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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n pray_v prayer_n spirit_n 4,656 5 5.8534 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A92933 A Serious answer to a late book stiled, A reply to Mr. Robert Steed's epistle concerning singing wherein the chief scriptures and arguments are examined, and the weakness thereof shewed : together with an answer to the several reflections, and false charges, against both churches and persons, recommended to the elders, ministers, and members of baptized churches. Kiffin, William, 1616-1701.; Steed, Robert, of Dartmouth.; Barrett, George.; E. M. (Edward Man) 1692 (1692) Wing S2607; ESTC R42860 36,728 64

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of_o what_o he_o have_v command_v mat._n 28.19_o 2._o in_o the_o great_a gospel-duty_n of_o prayer_n and_o praising_n god_n he_o have_v gracious_o promise_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n both_o what_o to_o pray_v for_o as_o well_o as_o how_o we_o be_v to_o pray_v rom._n 8.26_o for_o we_o know_v not_o what_o to_o pray_v for_o as_o we_o ought_v but_o the_o spirit_n itself_o make_v intercession_n for_o we_o where_o we_o observe_v that_o which_o respect_v the_o manner_n and_o frame_n of_o heart_n in_o prayer_n respect_v also_o the_o matter_n of_o prayer_n indeed_o we_o be_v poor_a worm_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o order_v our_o cause_n before_o he_o unless_o we_o be_v assist_v both_o in_o matter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o worship_n as_o well_o as_o manner_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o prayer_n so_o be_v it_o in_o praise_n which_o duty_n ought_v certain_o to_o be_v as_o spiritual_o perform_v as_o prayer_n and_o we_o need_v as_o great_a assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o praise_n as_o to_o pray_v but_o if_o gospel-singing_a the_o praise_n of_o god_n be_v with_o a_o musical_a voice_n and_o the_o form_n before_o compose_v in_o verse_n than_o we_o know_v what_o to_o praise_n god_n for_o the_o minister_n or_o some_o one_o bring_v that_o matter_n compose_v in_o writing_n or_o in_o print_n in_o his_o pocket_n and_o than_o what_o need_n will_v there_o be_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n to_o help_v we_o what_o to_o pray_v for_o 3._o but_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o we_o ought_v beforehand_o to_o consider_v the_o mercy_n we_o have_v receive_v we_o ready_o grant_v it_o and_o do_v affirm_v that_o also_o in_o prayer_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v our_o want_n to_o beg_v supply_n and_o our_o sin_n to_o beg_v pardon_n but_o also_o in_o present_v they_o before_o the_o lord_n we_o need_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o order_v our_o very_a request_n before_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o experience_n of_o every_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o in_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o in_o praise_n of_o god_n their_o heart_n be_v enlarge_v in_o matter_n far_o beyond_o the_o preparation_n of_o matter_n in_o either_o of_o those_o holy_a exercise_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pregnant_a argument_n use_v against_o stint_a form_n of_o prayer_n by_o those_o minister_n that_o so_o do_v even_o that_o it_o be_v a_o stint_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o that_o duty_n as_o also_o contrary_a to_o the_o bless_a design_n of_o the_o lord_n christ_n in_o his_o ascension_n mention_v eph._n 4.8_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v see_v but_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v but_o that_o if_o a_o set-form_n of_o praise_n compose_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v lawful_a or_o as_o a_o institution_n appoint_v by_o he_o then_o certain_o a_o set-form_n of_o prayer_n ought_v to_o be_v provide_v also_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n for_o the_o people_n prayer_n and_o tertain_o will_v they_o but_o serious_o consider_v their_o own_o argument_n that_o persuade_v they_o to_o be_v against_o set-form_n prayer_n the_o same_o will_v consute_n their_o notion_n against_o set-form_n sing_v if_o indeed_o they_o be_v against_o set-form_n prayer_n for_o they_o that_o can_v so_o vehement_o plead_v in_o that_o book_n for_o read_v song_n of_o praise_n and_o for_o read_v sermon_n and_o call_v it_o preach_v in_o the_o church_n why_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v for_o read_v prayer_n there_o also_o especial_o when_o their_o argument_n for_o both_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o very_a same_o that_o other_o urge_v for_o set-form_n prayer_n as_o for_o what_o they_o most_o impertinent_o allege_v for_o their_o vindication_n in_o this_o matter_n from_o the_o song_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o hymn_n mention_v mat._n 26.30_o with_o col._n 3.16_o they_o will_v be_v consider_v in_o their_o due_a place_n second_o we_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o for_o a_o mix_a multitude_n professor_n and_o prosane_n believer_n and_o unbeliever_n to_o sing_v in_o consort_n in_o the_o church_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n according_a to_o his_o new-testament-institution_n 1._o we_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v serious_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o any_o precept_n or_o example_n wherein_o we_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n certain_o if_o our_o lord_n jesus_n be_v most_o faithful_a in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o if_o his_o apostle_n do_v faithful_o declare_v the_o whole_a counsel_n of_o god_n to_o the_o church_n than_o they_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v declare_v this_o also_o so_o that_o it_o be_v pure_o a_o humane_a invention_n without_o any_o shadow_n of_o ground_n for_o it_o in_o the_o scripture_n before_o mention_v which_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n to_o guide_v we_o in_o the_o solemn_a institute_v worship_n of_o god_n in_o his_o church_n if_o this_o argument_n hold_v good_a against_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o infant_n sprinkle_v call_v baptism_n as_o undoubted_o it_o do_v than_o it_o do_v also_o as_o evident_o prove_v that_o this_o way_n of_o common_a singing_n be_v a_o tradition_n of_o man_n and_o not_o a_o ordinance_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n 2._o as_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o it_o as_o aforesaid_a so_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o our_o lord_n jesus_n have_v plain_o declare_v both_o as_o to_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o worshipper_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_n in_o gospel-time_n joh._n 4.23_o the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o i●_n truth_n etc._n etc._n can_v the_o unbeliever_n the_o ignorant_a and_o the_o profane_a thus_o worship_v the_o father_n be_v they_o thus_o qualify_v or_o be_v they_o capable_a so_o to_o do_v so_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n to_o the_o will_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o lawgiver_n in_o that_o affair_n of_o solemn_a worship_n which_o therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v reject_v by_o all_o the_o upright_a in_o heart_n 3._o hereby_o there_o be_v a_o opportunity_n give_v they_o to_o make_v or_o to_o speak_v a_o lie_n before_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a while_o they_o speak_v that_o which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o utter_v that_o as_o the_o frame_n of_o their_o heart_n which_o they_o do_v not_o receive_v in_o their_o mind_n nor_o can_v they_o know_v they_o or_o true_o affect_v they_o while_o they_o remain_v in_o a_o unconverted_a estate_n because_o they_o be_v spiritual_o discern_v now_o to_o be_v accessary_a unto_o or_o to_o promote_v such_o a_o transgression_n in_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n which_o they_o unavoidable_o do_v who_o set_v up_o this_o common_a way_n of_o sing_v be_v a_o practice_n that_o can_v be_v justify_v there_o be_v more_o to_o be_v add_v to_o show_v the_o great_a irregularity_n of_o this_o common_a practice_n which_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o its_o proper_a place_n object_n but_o they_o object_n that_o we_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v present_a and_o to_o join_v with_o their_o heart_n in_o our_o public_a prayer_n which_o be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n in_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n answ_n to_o which_o we_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v true_a we_o do_v admit_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n and_o preach_v to_o be_v present_a and_o so_o we_o can_v and_o do_v to_o the_o spectator_n and_o hearer_n when_o we_o partake_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n not_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o lord_n may_v work_v upon_o they_o or_o give_v they_o repentance_n unto_o life_n but_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v that_o they_o join_v with_o we_o with_o their_o heart_n in_o prayer_n be_v no_o true_a assertion_n they_o do_v not_o so_o join_v with_o we_o because_o they_o can_v for_o the_o holy_a spirit_n who_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n plain_o tell_v we_o that_o person_n while_o unbeliever_n and_o unconvert_v can_v so_o do_v as_o be_v most_o evident_a from_o that_o scripture_n rom._n 10.14_o how_o can_v they_o call_v on_o he_o on_o who_o they_o have_v not_o believe_v object_n but_o they_o say_v some_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o their_o sing_v for_o psalm_n be_v full_a of_o instruction_n etc._n etc._n answ_n 1._o we_o grant_v that_o psalm_n be_v full_a of_o admonition_n and_o instruction_n but_o we_o deny_v that_o the_o musical_a tune_n do_v instruct_v but_o the_o matter_n itself_o that_o be_v sing_v and_o if_o it_o be_v matter_n itself_o that_o do_v only_o instruct_v as_o you_o will_v seem_v to_o acknowledge_v than_o it_o be_v not_o music_n but_o the_o matter_n 2._o though_o some_o shall_v be_v
convert_v by_o their_o musical_a sing_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v a_o rule_n to_o judge_n that_o way_n of_o sing_v to_o be_v a_o institute_v ordinance_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o church_n some_o we_o know_v have_v declare_v they_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o the_o hear_n of_o common_a prayer_n yet_o we_o suppose_v they_o will_v not_o therefore_o acknowledge_v that_o common_a prayer_n be_v a_o institute_v ordinance_n of_o christ_n also_o some_o have_v profess_v that_o they_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o partake_v of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o several_a learned_a man_n employ_v their_o wit_n in_o write_v large_a treatise_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o convert_n ordinance_n and_o therefore_o that_o all_o without_o exception_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o but_o we_o do_v suppose_v it_o be_v not_o their_o judgement_n object_n they_o again_o pretend_v they_o do_v not_o join_v w●●●_n unbeliever_n but_o unbeliever_n with_o they_o in_o th●●_n work_n answ_n 1._o then_o by_o this_o poor_a excuse_n if_o unbeliever_n will_v come_v and_o partake_v with_o they_o at_o the_o lord_n supper_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n they_o may_v permit_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o pretend_v that_o they_o do_v not_o join_v with_o unbeliever_n in_o that_o ordinance_n but_o they_o with_o they_o and_o so_o quick_o bring_v the_o world_n and_o the_o church_n into_o one_o that_o be_v christ_n and_o belial_n to_o have_v communion_n together_o unto_o which_o this_o practice_n and_o the_o reason_n for_o it_o have_v a_o direct_a tendency_n 2._o if_o they_o plead_v for_o this_o practice_n as_o lawful_a as_o that_o which_o be_v a_o convert_v ordinance_n as_o that_o which_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n certain_o they_o do_v more_o than_o permit_v they_o do_v admit_v and_o call_v they_o to_o it_o object_n but_o it_o be_v further_a and_o earnest_o urge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a duty_n that_o all_o without_o exception_n be_v enjoin_v to_o do_v answ_n 1._o we_o grant_v that_o worship_n be_v due_a to_o god_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o say_v further_o that_o spiritual_a worship_n be_v due_a from_o man_n as_o his_o creature_n inasmuch_o as_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n but_o the_o outward_a mean_n of_o that_o worship_n what_o will_v be_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n this_o be_v only_o know_v by_o positive_a institution_n and_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n adam_n in_o innocency_n know_v that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v yet_o by_o nature_n he_o do_v not_o know_v by_o what_o outward_a act_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v this_o to_o his_o creator_n this_o depend_v on_o the_o direction_n of_o god_n as_o the_o sovereign_a lawgiver_n shall_v prescribe_v and_o therefore_o we_o find_v the_o positive_a institution_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a etc._n etc._n the_o pillar_n upon_o which_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n stand_v can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o revelation_n 2._o we_o say_v that_o as_o god_n alone_o know_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v himself_o will_v be_v worship_v so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n or_o angel_n to_o prescribe_v worship_n to_o his_o creature_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o entrenchment_n upon_o his_o sovereignty_n for_o any_o so_o to_o do_v man_n be_v to_o observe_v whatsoever_o he_o and_o he_o only_o have_v command_v 3._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o all_o the_o institute_v worship_n that_o god_n have_v prescribe_v it_o be_v with_o all_o plainness_n both_o in_o matter_n and_o manner_n and_o that_o god_n have_v always_o do_v even_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n god_n give_v to_o adam_n not_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n it_o be_v with_o that_o plainness_n and_o clearness_n that_o no_o objection_n can_v be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o his_o disobey_v the_o command_n of_o god_n also_o in_o all_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple-worship_n every_o particular_a direction_n thereunto_o to_o the_o very_a pin_n in_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o vary_v from_o without_o sin_n and_o therefore_o the_o least_o addition_n or_o detraction_n from_o it_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o god_n and_o now_o it_o be_v much_o more_o plain_a under_o the_o gospel-administration_n though_o more_o spiritual_a and_o the_o worshipper_n that_o be_v admit_v to_o perform_v or_o celebrate_v it_o in_o his_o church_n be_v require_v even_o in_o the_o outward_a part_n both_z as_o to_o their_o qualification_n and_o exercise_n to_o be_v more_o spiritual_a than_o under_o the_o law_n 4._o therefore_o though_o the_o obligation_n to_o worship_n be_v natural_a and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v with_o the_o high_a reverence_n and_o affection_n concreated_a with_o man_n yet_o the_o whole_a of_o external_a worship_n be_v positive_a and_o depend_v upon_o institution_n nature_n be_v silent_a therein_o otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o regulate_v with_o respect_n to_o conveniency_n and_o decency_n in_o common_a with_o other_o action_n in_o matter_n of_o less_o moment_n than_o worship_n to_o wit_n marriage_n and_o meat_n man_n be_v create_v with_o a_o instinct_n for_o nutrition_n and_o procreation_n but_o be_v direct_v unto_o the_o mean_n and_o manner_n of_o both_o by_o institution_n so_o in_o the_o present_a case_n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o praise_v be_v a_o innate_a principle_n but_o the_o mean_n how_o or_o which_o way_n or_o by_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v in_o his_o church_n depend_v only_o on_o his_o sovereign_n will_v and_o pleasure_n declare_v in_o his_o word_n which_o that_o he_o will_v be_v thus_o worship_v by_o a_o mix_v multitude_n lift_v up_o their_o voice_n together_o in_o musical_a sing_v he_o have_v no_o where_o declare_v in_o his_o new_a testament_n and_o therefore_o the_o pretence_n of_o prove_v it_o from_o its_o be_v a_o natural_a worship_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o the_o least_o weight_n in_o it_o to_o justify_v such_o a_o practice_n obj._n it_o be_v further_a argue_v by_o they_o that_o moses_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o be_v a_o mix_v multitude_n sing_v by_o a_o compose_a form_n therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o now_o answ_n 1._o we_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v serious_o consider_v that_o this_o allege_a of_o the_o song_n of_o moses_n belong_v to_o the_o old-testament-dispensation_n unto_o which_o we_o now_o in_o gospel-time_n be_v not_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o direct_v we_o in_o the_o positive_a part_n of_o worship_n we_o must_v therein_o hearken_v to_o the_o son_n and_o not_o to_o the_o servant_n we_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v as_o many_o do_v from_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n with_o their_o offspring_n be_v as_o the_o apostle_n say_v all_o baptize_v unto_o moses_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n now_o and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n from_o circumcision_n as_o to_o conclude_v from_o their_o manner_n of_o sing_v to_o such_o a_o manner_n now_o 2._o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a song_n on_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n that_o we_o do_v not_o find_v be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v sing_v afterward_o in_o their_o tabernacle_n or_o temple-worship_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v that_o ever_o the_o whole_a congregation_n be_v afterward_o to_o sing_v in_o consort_n or_o with_o all_o their_o voice_n together_o which_o they_o can_v deny_v therefore_o if_o it_o be_v not_o admit_v for_o a_o constant_a practice_n then_o nor_o any_o such_o thing_n command_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n since_o to_o his_o gospel-churche_n we_o may_v wonder_v with_o what_o shadow_n of_o pretence_n they_o shall_v allege_v it_o to_o justify_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o sing_v now_o they_o have_v only_o this_o poor_a sorry_a evasion_n concern_v their_o not_o sing_v afterward_o so_o in_o consort_n together_o that_o the_o levite_n the_o singer_n sing_v together_o and_o therefore_o all_o may_v now_o sing_v together_o which_o be_v a_o strange_a way_n of_o fallacious_a argue_n easy_o to_o be_v see_v and_o explode_v by_o all_o but_o consider_v those_o levite_n or_o singer_n have_v a_o positive_a direction_n from_o the_o lord_n so_o to_o do_v let_v they_o produce_v such_o a_o command_n from_o the_o lord_n jesus_n our_o lord_n and_o lawgiver_n for_o his_o church_n now_o and_o the_o controversy_n will_v be_v end_v 3._o if_o the_o manner_n of_o sing_v the_o song_n of_o moses_n be_v a_o pattern_n for_o we_o now_o then_o must_v the_o woman_n sing_v by_o themselves_o with_o music_n and_o dance_a a●_n they_o do_v then_o exod._n 15.20_o there_o can_v be_v t●●_n least_o reason_n give_v but_o if_o one_o be_v admit_v so_o m●●●_n the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v a_o direct_a