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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n pray_v prayer_n spirit_n 4,656 5 5.8534 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A82002 A sober and temperate discourse, concerning the interest of words in prayer, the just antiquity and pedigree of liturgies, or forms of prayer in churches : with a view of the state of the church, when they were first composed, or imposed. Together with a discovery of the weakness of the grounds upon which they were first brought in, or upon which Bishop Gawden hath lately discoursed, the necessity of a liturgie, or the inconveniency of altering the English liturgie, the utility of church musick, and the lawfulness of ceremonies : in which are mixed reasons justifying those godly ministers, who forbear the use of the Common-prayer, against the late out-cryes of the said bishop. / By H.D. M.A. H. D. (Henry Dawbeny); Collinges, John, 1623-1690, attributed name. 1661 (1661) Wing D449; Thomason E1086_14; ESTC R208152 100,305 119

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a_o sober_a and_o temperate_a discourse_n concern_v the_o interest_n of_o word_n in_o prayer_n the_o just_a antiquity_n and_o pedigree_n of_o liturgy_n or_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o church_n with_o a_o view_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n when_o they_o be_v first_o compose_v or_o impose_v together_o with_o a_o discovery_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o or_o upon_o which_o bishop_n gawden_n have_v late_o discourse_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o liturgy_n or_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o alter_v the_o english_a liturgy_n the_o utility_n of_o church_n music_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o ceremony_n in_o which_o be_v mix_v reason_n justify_v those_o godly_a minister_n who_o forbear_v the_o use_n of_o the_o common_a prayer_n against_o the_o late_a outcry_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n by_o h._n d._n m._n a._n 1_o pet._n 3.9_o not_o rend_v evil_a for_o evil_n or_o rail_v for_o rail_v but_o contrariwise_o blessing_n know_v that_o you_o be_v thereunto_o call_v that_o you_o shall_v inherit_v a_o blessing_n london_n print_v for_o w.a._n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o royal_a exchange_n &_o in_o paul_n church_n yard_n 1661._o he_o who_o have_v report_v to_o master_n williams_n whittingham_n gilby_n and_o other_o that_o cranmer_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v draw_v up_o a_o book_n of_o prayer_n a_o hundred_o time_n more_o perfect_a than_o ●his_v that_o we_o now_o have_v the_o same_o can_v not_o take_v place_n for_o that_o he_o be_v match_v with_o such_o a_o wicked_a clergy_n and_o convocation_n with_o other_o enemy_n even_o he_o i_o say_v stand_v in_o this_o that_o master_n bullinger_n do_v like_o well_o of_o the_o english_a order_n and_o have_v it_o in_o his_o study_n but_o when_o whittingham_n have_v demand_v that_o question_n bullinger_n tell_v he_o that_o indeed_o master_n h._n and_o master_n c._n ask_v his_o judgement_n concern_v certain_a point_n of_o that_o book_n as_o surplice_n private_a baptism_n church_a of_o woman_n the_o ring_n in_o marriage_n with_o such_o like_a which_o as_o he_o say_v he_o allow_v not_o and_o that_o he_o neither_o can_v if_o he_o will_v neither_o will_v if_o he_o may_v use_v the_o same_o in_o his_o church_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v report_v history_n of_o the_o trouble_n at_o frankfurt_n first_o publish_v 1575._o in_o the_o 42._o 43._o pag._n a_o discourse_n of_o liturgy_n or_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o church_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n the_o interest_n of_o word_n in_o prayer_n consider_v both_o as_o to_o private_a and_o public_a prayer_n the_o necessity_n of_o they_o consider_v as_o the_o homage_n of_o our_o lip_n as_o they_o restrain_v mental_a extravagancy_n and_o be_v interpreter_n of_o our_o conception_n to_o other_o consequence_n from_o this_o consideration_n i._o so_o transcendent_a be_v the_o privilege_n of_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n by_o the_o new_a and_o live_a way_n in_o the_o most_o sublime_a and_o spiritual_a duty_n of_o prayer_n where_o the_o soul_n talk_v with_o its_o creator_n as_o it_o be_v face_n to_o face_n such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o spiritual_a performance_n consider_v in_o itself_o so_o momentous_a the_o concern_v for_o which_o in_o it_o we_o wait_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n so_o many_o the_o direction_n which_o our_o holy_a father_n have_v give_v we_o in_o his_o word_n for_o the_o acceptable_a performance_n of_o it_o that_o we_o must_v needs_o be_v conclude_v unthankful_a to_o god_n who_o have_v indulge_v so_o glorious_a a_o liberty_n to_o we_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a to_o ourselves_o who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v to_o remit_v or_o intend_v our_o mind_n in_o all_o performance_n according_a to_o the_o moment_n of_o they_o and_o unfaithful_a to_o that_o word_n which_o we_o own_v as_o the_o square_n of_o all_o our_o conversation_n if_o we_o shall_v not_o wary_o attend_v our_o soul_n in_o so_o sacred_a a_o homage_n in_o which_o so_o much_o of_o our_o interest_n lie_v not_o offer_v a_o female_a when_o we_o have_v a_o male_a in_o our_o plock_n though_o we_o know_v of_o no_o such_o malediction_n as_o that_o curse_a be_v he_o that_o do_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n negligent_o ii_o whilst_o we_o view_v this_o sacred_a thing_n prayer_n as_o our_o privilege_n we_o can_v consider_v it_o not_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o liberty_n to_o ask_v of_o the_o father_n of_o mercy_n what_o we_o or_o other_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o under_o the_o encouragement_n of_o many_o precious_a promise_n nor_o short_a of_o he_o who_o say_v ask_v what_o thou_o will_v even_o to_o the_o half_a of_o my_o kingdom_n i_o will_v give_v it_o thou_o yea_o far_o beyond_o for_o the_o lord_n will_v give_v grace_n and_o ●lory_n psal_n 84._o when_o we_o respect_v it_o as_o our_o duty_n we_o find_v it_o be_v express_v in_o scripture_n under_o the_o many_o notion_n of_o seek_v god_n call_v upon_o he_o wrestle_v with_o he_o pour_v out_o our_o soul_n before_o he_o etc._n etc._n as_o our_o view_n of_o it_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o privilege_n forbid_v we_o any_o limitation_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o prayer_n other_o than_o what_o god_n have_v set_v we_o so_o the_o latter_a oblige_v we_o to_o a_o performance_n of_o it_o under_o such_o circumstance_n as_o shall_v neither_o divert_v the_o intention_n of_o our_o mind_n nor_o cool_v the_o fervour_n of_o our_o spirit_n which_o two_o thing_n be_v most_o essential_o necessary_a to_o the_o acceptable_a performance_n of_o our_o duty_n in_o it_o and_o so_o excellent_o become_v that_o most_o sacred_a performance_n and_o without_o which_o our_o performance_n be_v but_o lip-labour_n and_o lose_v labour_n yea_o no_o other_o than_o a_o most_o gross_a hypocrisy_n and_o mock_v of_o he_o who_o can_v be_v mock_v iii_o prayer_n be_v the_o soul_n colloquy_n with_o god_n who_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o our_o tongue_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o speech_n with_o all_o the_o faculty_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o it_o serve_v chief_o if_o not_o only_o for_o intercourse_n with_o man_n spirit_n have_v another_o way_n to_o communicate_v their_o sense_n each_o to_o other_o it_o be_v rational_o apparent_a that_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o any_o word_n at_o all_o in_o prayer_n haunch_n can_v pray_v acceptable_o and_o yet_o her_o voice_n not_o be_v hear_v 1_o sam._n 1._o for_o such_o necessity_n must_v either_o be_v on_o the_o soul_n part_n or_o on_o god_n on_o the_o soul_n part_n they_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o it_o can_v long_o and_o desire_v without_o the_o tongue_n nor_o yet_o on_o god_n part_n be_v they_o so_o for_o he_o not_o only_o know_v what_o thing_n we_o have_v need_n of_o but_o also_o what_o we_o will_v have_v before_o we_o ask_v they_o how_o else_o can_v he_o answer_v before_o we_o call_v and_o as_o be_v promise_v hear_v before_o we_o speak_v iu._n but_o he_o who_o make_v all_o thing_n for_o himself_o do_v not_o in_o that_o general_a design_n except_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n which_o be_v his_o creature_n be_v natural_o oblige_v and_o ex_fw-la institute_n be_v otherwise_o oblige_v to_o his_o service_n and_o as_o his_o word_n have_v direct_v its_o service_n in_o other_o thing_n so_o also_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n command_v we_o to_o take_v unto_o we_o word_n and_o say_v etc._n etc._n and_o call_v to_o his_o spouse_n let_v i_o hear_v thy_o voice_n for_o it_o be_v comely_a and_o his_o providence_n have_v for_o this_o end_n among_o other_o dispose_v reasonable_a soul_n into_o humane_a body_n that_o they_o shall_v animate_v the_o tongue_n of_o man_n to_o this_o sacred_a service_n beside_o that_o experience_n teach_v the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lively_a voice_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o fix_v the_o mind_n and_o to_o restrain_v that_o wild_a thing_n from_o such_o wanton_a diversion_n as_o it_o be_v most_o prone_a to_o in_o its_o exercise_n upon_o god_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o mental_a but_o vocal_a prayer_n and_o both_o the_o unquestionable_a duty_n of_o christian_n and_o a_o use_n of_o word_n in_o prayer_n be_v if_o not_o at_o all_o time_n yet_o at_o some_o time_n and_o for_o all_o christian_n necessary_a by_o a_o necessity_n of_o precept_n and_o high_o expedient_a general_o even_o in_o the_o soul_n private_a converse_v with_o god_n v._n but_o in_o public_a prayer_n the_o use_n of_o word_n be_v most_o unquestionable_o necessary_a god_n have_v not_o only_o allow_v we_o a_o liberty_n to_o pray_v for_o ourselves_o and_o in_o our_o closet_n but_o also_o to_o pray_v one_o with_o and_o for_o another_o and_o also_o enjoin_v we_o it_o as_o our_o duty_n and_o encourage_v we_o to_o it_o by_o many_o gracious_a promise_n it_o be_v his_o
reveal_v will_n that_o in_o such_o public_a devotion_n some_o particular_a person_n shall_v be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rest_n unto_o he_o who_o prayer_n according_a to_o divine_a institution_n be_v make_v the_o common_a performance_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o of_o a_o whole_a family_n or_o that_o of_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a congregation_n by_o their_o concurrence_n in_o spirit_n with_o he_o that_o speak_v and_o their_o rational_a and_o fiducial_a assent_n to_o what_o he_o speak_v as_o well_o on_o they_o as_o his_o own_o behalf_n now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ordinary_a way_n of_o correspondence_n which_o god_n have_v allow_v rational_a soul_n each_o with_o other_o in_o their_o unite_a estate_n but_o by_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n animate_v by_o the_o soul_n to_o that_o very_a purpose_n that_o they_o may_v be_v their_o interpreter_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o public_a prayer_n shall_v be_v perform_v without_o word_n and_o those_o both_o audible_o and_o intelligible_o pronounce_v which_o be_v also_o conformable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o have_v teach_v we_o when_o we_o pray_v to_o say_v our_o father_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o both_o the_o silent_a mute_a meeting_n of_o quaker_n and_o the_o latin_a service_n of_o papist_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o any_o other_o say_v or_o sing_v so_o that_o people_n can_v hear_v or_o understand_v what_o be_v say_v be_v all_o of_o they_o abominable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o to_o be_v abhor_v of_o every_o reasonable_a christian_a vi_o but_o see_v word_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o desire_n of_o our_o soul_n interpret_v and_o there_o be_v no_o further_o use_v of_o they_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n than_o that_o by_o they_o we_o may_v sacrifice_v unto_o god_n the_o devotion_n of_o our_o heart_n by_o the_o calf_n our_o lip_n 2._o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o they_o we_o may_v interpret_v the_o otherwise_o not_o intelligible_a desire_v of_o our_o soul_n unto_o other_o and_o 3._o restrain_v the_o extravagancy_n of_o our_o own_o spirit_n a_o curiosity_n of_o phrase_n in_o prayer_n seem_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o reasonable_a not_o necessary_a because_o as_o our_o holy_a father_n who_o understand_v the_o thought_n of_o our_o heart_n before_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o into_o word_n have_v no_o need_n of_o well_o turn_v language_n to_o affect_v his_o sacred_a ear_n nor_o have_v require_v more_o than_o according_a to_o the_o ability_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o several_a soul_n so_o the_o plain_a phrase_n be_v best_a intelligible_a to_o the_o most_o of_o those_o that_o hear_v we_o who_o be_v to_o give_v a_o rational_a assent_n and_o say_v a_o fiduciary_n amen_o to_o what_o we_o speak_v vii_o nor_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o poor_a rustic_a who_o ordinary_o salute_v his_o neighbour_n and_o express_v his_o mind_n to_o he_o in_o term_n which_o the_o critic_n call_v nonsense_n for_o their_o grammatical_a incongruity_n or_o defect_n in_o rhetoric_n less_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n than_o the_o softy_a strain_n and_o luxuriant_a issue_n of_o wanton_a rhetoric_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o other_o be_v who_o great_a study_n possible_o be_v to_o put_v their_o prayer_n into_o handsome_a language_n who_o know_v not_o that_o many_o idiom_n in_o other_o language_n be_v perfect_a nonsense_n in_o english_a yet_o who_o doubt_v but_o god_n accept_v in_o every_o nation_n pious_a soul_n pour_v out_o their_o heart_n unto_o he_o in_o prayer_n by_o their_o mouth_n according_a to_o the_o dialect_v of_o their_o several_a country_n viii_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o only_a nonsense_n that_o can_v attend_v prayer_n be_v the_o incongruity_n of_o the_o tongue_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v with_o his_o mind_n and_o heart_n or_o with_o the_o understanding_n of_o those_o who_o join_v with_o he_o let_v but_o the_o tongue_n be_v the_o true_a interpreter_n of_o the_o heart_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o expression_n of_o it_o be_v commensurate_a with_o the_o capacity_n and_o understanding_n of_o those_o that_o hear_v and_o the_o prayer_n shall_v be_v discharge_v from_o any_o guilt_n of_o nonsense_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n accrue_v from_o a_o want_n of_o grammatical_a order_n in_o word_n unless_o such_o want_n proceed_v from_o the_o speaker_n non-attention_n and_o carelesseness_n of_o his_o spirit_n yea_o the_o prayer_n which_o the_o wanton_a orator_n the_o curious_a observer_n of_o word_n and_o pryer_n into_o the_o propriety_n of_o they_o may_v call_v nonsense_n may_v be_v most_o admirable_a sense_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o good_a man_n who_o eye_n be_v upon_o high_a thing_n in_o spiritual_a duty_n than_o a_o well_o tune_v esse_fw-la posse_fw-la videatur_fw-la ix_o yea_o there_o may_v be_v in_o he_o that_o speak_v such_o a_o affectation_n of_o nitid_v word_n and_o curious_a phrase_n such_o a_o superlative_a care_n that_o noun_n substantive_n and_o adjective_n may_v stand_v in_o due_a place_n and_o verb_n be_v put_v in_o right_a mood_n and_o tense_n that_o too_o many_o monosillable_n or_o pollysillable_n may_v not_o hobble_v or_o rumble_v after_o one_o another_o such_o a_o study_n for_o paranomasia_n and_o other_o foolery_n of_o phrase_n as_o may_v make_v the_o prayer_n abominable_a both_o to_o god_n and_o to_o all_o good_a man_n whilst_o not_o the_o holy_a omniscient_a god_n only_o but_o even_o sober_a man_n easy_o discern_v the_o heart_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v as_o to_o its_o secret_a intention_n go_v a_o whore_v from_o god_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v unite_v in_o prayer_n after_o that_o strumpet_n rhetoric_n in_o which_o he_o never_o take_v any_o delight_n nor_o be_v the_o prayer_n thus_o patch_v and_o paint_a and_o disguise_v by_o this_o taylor-like_a art_n of_o word_n understand_v by_o those_o who_o will_v better_o know_v it_o and_o to_o who_o it_o will_v appear_v far_o more_o lovely_a in_o the_o morning-dress_a of_o a_o homebred_a natural_a inaffected_a phrase_n x._o yet_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o presume_v that_o any_o public_a congregation_n shall_v be_v make_v up_o of_o person_n equal_o intelligent_a in_o the_o mystery_n of_o godliness_n nor_o equal_o intelligent_a of_o word_n and_o phrase_n nor_o equal_o consider_v that_o word_n be_v but_o the_o shell_n and_o skin_n of_o prayer_n nor_o so_o but_o that_o there_o will_v be_v many_o among_o they_o of_o carnal_a heart_n it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o he_o who_o speak_v in_o public_a prayer_n shall_v so_o speak_v that_o whilst_o he_o humble_v his_o phrase_n to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n and_o understanding_n that_o his_o prayer_n may_v not_o lose_v their_o amen_o he_o also_o elevate_v his_o word_n above_o the_o nauseam_fw-la and_o just_a reproach_n of_o the_o most_o sqeamishears_a even_o of_o those_o who_o far_o more_o regard_v the_o starch_n of_o the_o prayer_n that_o it_o be_v pull_v right_o in_o every_o corner_n and_o round_o about_o than_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v or_o the_o fervency_n of_o heart_n with_o which_o it_o be_v utter_v xi_o and_o doubtless_o who_o so_o in_o this_o thing_n keep_v a_o due_a mediocrity_n in_o the_o public_a performance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n neither_o by_o too_o much_o curiosity_n of_o phrase_n and_o attention_n to_o that_o divert_v his_o soul_n from_o the_o more_o serious_a and_o fix_a contemplation_n of_o god_n nor_o by_o mix_v too_o much_o of_o man_n d●ing_n as_o luther_n call_v it_o allude_v to_o that_o of_o ezechiel_n with_o spiritual_a bread_n make_v the_o duty_n a_o loathe_n to_o spiritual_a soul_n not_o yet_o by_o too_o much_o rudeness_n and_o carelessness_n of_o phrase_n shall_v either_o give_v a_o just_a suspicion_n to_o other_o that_o his_o heart_n attend_v not_o what_o his_o tongue_n speak_v or_o offer_v a_o temptation_n to_o the_o more_o carnal_a part_n of_o his_o hearer_n to_o loath_a and_o contemn_v the_o service_n have_v sufficient_o discharge_v his_o duty_n and_o needs_o be_v no_o further_o careful_a of_o word_n in_o prayer_n unless_o which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v not_o impossible_a he_o can_v find_v out_o or_o invent_v some_o mode_n and_o form_n of_o expression_n which_o upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o experience_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v more_o proper_a mean_n than_o the_o use_n of_o other_o word_n to_o warm_v the_o heart_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o to_o boil_v they_o up_o to_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o fervency_n in_o spirit_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o that_o duty_n serve_v the_o lord_n to_o which_o purpose_n handsome_a cadency_n of_o period_n a_o lofty_a roll_a stile_n affect_v paranomasia_n pedantic_a quibling_n of_o word_n and_o phrase_n fine_a knack_n to_o please_v childish_a ear_n with_o be_v so_o far_o from_o signify_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o be_v cusus_fw-la contrarium_n in_o the_o business_n good_a for_o nothing_o
prayer_n both_o of_o they_o be_v lamentable_a restraint_n put_v upon_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n bestow_v upon_o his_o minister_n to_o that_o very_a end_n that_o by_o the_o use_n of_o they_o they_o may_v be_v profitable_a unto_o his_o people_n ii_o we_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v the_o unquestionable_a duty_n of_o every_o one_o that_o pray_v to_o do_v it_o with_o the_o high_a intention_n of_o mind_n imaginable_a and_o with_o the_o great_a fervency_n of_o spirit_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n in_o prayer_n to_o allow_v himself_o in_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v either_o divert_v his_o mind_n from_o the_o most_o fix_a contemplation_n of_o god_n or_o intention_n upon_o his_o duty_n or_o which_o may_v any_o way_n cool_v the_o heat_n and_o fervency_n of_o his_o spirit_n we_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o any_o one_o can_v possible_o so_o keep_v his_o soul_n fix_v upon_o god_n or_o so_o intent_n upon_o god_n while_o he_o read_v a_o prayer_n as_o while_o he_o speak_v it_o from_o his_o own_o conception_n we_o find_v by_o experience_n not_o to_o determine_v positive_o of_o the_o frame_n of_o other_o person_n spirit_n a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o intention_n and_o fervency_n in_o our_o spirit_n when_o our_o word_n in_o prayer_n be_v direct_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o inward_a heat_n fervency_n and_o affection_n of_o our_o heart_n from_o what_o be_v when_o our_o word_n be_v determine_v for_o we_o by_o other_o man_n yea_o by_o ourselves_o before_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n we_o humble_o conceive_v that_o every_o christian_n stand_v bind_v not_o only_o to_o look_v that_o there_o be_v a_o habit_n of_o fervency_n in_o his_o heart_n which_o at_o all_o time_n shall_v dispose_v it_o to_o duty_n of_o communion_n with_o god_n but_o that_o a_o particular_a fervency_n shall_v attend_v the_o act_n of_o prayer_n if_o we_o dare_v boast_v of_o the_o former_a yet_o we_o find_v the_o latter_a certain_o hinder_v by_o a_o prescribe_a form_n and_o we_o do_v believe_v this_o may_v be_v experience_v by_o any_o person_n be_v speak_v to_o a_o man_n for_o his_o life_n we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o have_v or_o show_v the_o like_a affection_n and_o fervency_n in_o read_v a_o speech_n which_o another_o have_v make_v for_o he_o no_o not_o in_o what_o he_o have_v make_v for_o himself_o before_o that_o time_n as_o he_o may_v by_o such_o word_n as_o the_o present_a sense_n of_o his_o condition_n in_o that_o moment_n of_o time_n shall_v dictate_v to_o he_o nor_o have_v we_o ever_o hear_v of_o any_o malefactor_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o bring_v his_o speech_n for_o his_o life_n in_o a_o form_n if_o he_o do_v we_o believe_v there_o be_v even_o by_o the_o hearer_n discern_v a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o such_o speech_n and_o such_o as_o a_o person_n speak_v at_o that_o time_n to_o who_o a_o lively_a sense_n of_o his_o condition_n dictate_v word_n in_o that_o hour_n iii_o nor_o can_v we_o believe_v that_o any_o minister_n pray_v in_o any_o form_n use_v so_o rational_a and_o experiment_v a_o mean_n to_o affect_v his_o hearer_n heart_n as_o he_o who_o use_v none_o as_o in_o preach_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a lively_a efficacy_n of_o the_o voice_n which_o every_o hearer_n discern_v more_o in_o the_o preacher_n speak_v ex_fw-la animo_fw-la then_o from_o his_o read_v a_o sermon_n which_o be_v past_a denial_n evidence_v though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o say_v what_o it_o be_v so_o that_o a_o sermon_n yea_o a_o ordinary_a oration_n so_o speak_v move_v and_o affect_v the_o hearer_n infinite_o more_o than_o a_o sermon_n or_o a_o oration_n read_v out_o of_o a_o paper_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o well_o starch_v up_o with_o oratory_n and_o set_v out_o with_o the_o high_a advantage_n of_o a_o oratorial_n read_v tongue_n so_o we_o believe_v and_o find_v it_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o prayer_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o we_o conceive_v lie_v much_o in_o this_o because_o the_o speaker_n himself_o be_v discernable_o not_o so_o much_o affect_v in_o read_v as_o in_o speak_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o the_o heart_n and_o affection_n to_o precede_v the_o action_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o to_o see_v it_o on_o work_n another_o thing_n for_o they_o to_o follow_v the_o tongue_n and_o be_v command_v by_o it_o iv_o speak_v be_v a_o immediate_a act_n of_o the_o tongue_n but_o command_v by_o the_o soul_n the_o tongue_n be_v but_o the_o soul_n organ_n by_o which_o it_o exercise_v that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v give_v it_o and_o it_o can_v be_v so_o well_o perform_v as_o when_o the_o soul_n that_o direct_v perform_v its_o work_n by_o dictate_v immediate_o to_o it_o so_o that_o much_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o life_n of_o prayer_n be_v lose_v in_o pray_v by_o form_n v._o nay_o last_o to_o add_v no_o more_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o case_n we_o shall_v think_v it_o very_o disputable_a whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o momentous_a act_n and_o part_n of_o it_o to_o do_v that_o for_o which_o we_o have_v no_o command_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n no_o precedent_n or_o example_n and_o we_o can_v but_o think_v that_o the_o holy_a psalmist_n variety_n of_o prayer_n and_o the_o variety_n of_o prayer_n which_o we_o find_v use_v by_o the_o several_a saint_n and_o holy_a penman_n of_o scripture_n none_o of_o which_o as_o to_o word_n and_o phrase_n agree_v per_fw-la omne_fw-la with_o another_o shall_v rather_o teach_v we_o that_o when_o we_o go_v unto_o god_n in_o prayer_n observe_v the_o general_a rule_n of_o prayer_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o scripture_n we_o shall_v take_v unto_o we_o word_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la as_o god_n shall_v put_v they_o into_o our_o heart_n then_o borrow_v word_n from_o other_o hardly_o fit_v to_o our_o heart_n or_o present_a necessity_n if_o any_o have_v not_o ability_n to_o do_v it_o we_o conceive_v it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n and_o it_o be_v far_o more_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n that_o such_o shall_v be_v remove_v from_o god_n altar_n then_o that_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n bestow_v upon_o other_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o church_n shall_v be_v restrain_v for_o their_o sake_n which_o we_o think_v will_v be_v something_o like_o his_o act_n who_o cut_v the_o man_n fit_a for_o the_o bed_n because_o the_o bed_n way_n not_o fit_a for_o he_o certain_o in_o all_o congruity_n of_o reason_n if_o the_o church_n be_v pester_v and_o must_v needs_o continue_v so_o with_o a_o generation_n of_o man_n who_o either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o through_o a_o woeful_a neglect_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n in_o they_o can_v pray_v without_o a_o book_n and_o for_o their_o sake_n a_o liturgy_n or_o stint_v form_n in_o prayer_n be_v necessary_a yet_o from_o hence_o can_v be_v conclude_v any_o lawfulness_n much_o less_o necessity_n that_o those_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v other_o ability_n and_o another_o spirit_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o use_v it_o or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o chap._n ix_o the_o minister_n second_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o disputableness_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o use_v any_o form_n of_o humane_a composure_n former_o defile_v by_o use_n in_o a_o idolatrous_a service_n conjoin_v with_o the_o scandal_n of_o many_o christian_n arise_v upon_o that_o account_n i._n but_o suppose_v we_o be_v satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o use_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o that_o at_o all_o time_n and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o stifle_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n no_o diversion_n to_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o mind_n nor_o abatement_n to_o the_o fervour_n of_o our_o spirit_n nor_o to_o the_o affection_n of_o our_o people_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n apert_o tend_v to_o any_o of_o which_o be_v simple_o unlawful_a yet_o there_o be_v particular_a reason_n which_o appear_v to_o we_o cogent_a enough_o as_o to_o the_o restraint_n of_o we_o from_o the_o use_n of_o this_o form_n ii_o we_o can_v but_o have_v some_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o a_o act_n of_o we_o to_o offer_v up_o any_o thing_n to_o god_n of_o mere_a humane_a composition_n which_o have_v be_v once_o offer_v in_o a_o idolatrous_a service_n especial_o when_o our_o brethren_n say_v unto_o we_o this_o have_v be_v so_o offer_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v idolatrous_a gross_o idolatrous_a we_o hope_v no_o sober_a protestant_n will_v deny_v their_o veneration_n of_o image_n adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v all_o
want_n of_o elocution_n or_o freedom_n of_o speech_n or_o such_o other_o natural_a gift_n without_o which_o none_o can_v judge_v himself_o call_v of_o god_n to_o that_o holy_a employment_n or_o 4._o from_o want_n of_o exercise_v himself_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n all_o which_o be_v lamentable_a thing_n for_o any_o profess_v himself_o a_o minister_n so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v suspect_v of_o vii_o yet_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la there_o have_v be_v such_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o minister_n among_o we_o and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o such_o among_o we_o still_o can_v be_v reasonable_o deny_v but_o we_o dare_v to_o assert_v that_o all_o such_o be_v either_o such_o as_o for_o want_v of_o natural_a part_n be_v by_o all_o scriptural_a rule_n determine_v insufficient_a and_o not_o fit_a for_o the_o ministry_n or_o such_o as_o according_a to_o all_o scriptural_a and_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n ought_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o ministry_n as_o neglect_v to_o use_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n bestow_v on_o they_o or_o neglect_v to_o study_v the_o scripture_n or_o such_o as_o live_v in_o open_a and_o know_v course_n of_o debauchery_n or_o final_o such_o as_o have_v so_o use_v themselves_o to_o the_o lazy_a devotion_n of_o book_n prayer_n that_o they_o have_v choke_v their_o ability_n or_o provoke_v god_n in_o righteous_a judgement_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o they_o viii_o it_o yet_o remain_v a_o most_o demonstrable_a truth_n that_o the_o work_n of_o prayer_n be_v not_o such_o as_o to_o the_o use_n of_o word_n in_o it_o but_o that_o any_o minister_n of_o any_o competent_a ability_n as_o all_o minister_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o who_o be_v in_o any_o reasonable_a degree_n acquaint_v with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o with_o any_o christian_a diligence_n either_o observe_v his_o own_o heart_n or_o people_n converse_v and_o watch_v over_o his_o flock_n but_o with_o half_a a_o eye_n may_v so_o perform_v as_o neither_o god_n shall_v be_v offend_v with_o his_o performance_n nor_o any_o sober_a auditor_n scandalize_v and_o make_v to_o nauseate_a the_o duty_n and_o it_o will_v upon_o experience_n be_v find_v impossible_a for_o any_o state_n or_o church_n to_o maintain_v by_o impose_v form_n of_o prayer_n the_o credit_n of_o any_o ministry_n who_o the_o people_n shall_v discern_v so_o woeful_o neglective_a of_o their_o duty_n and_o defective_a in_o so_o noble_a a_o performance_n in_o which_o they_o be_v excel_v by_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o vulgar_a there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n when_o all_o be_v try_v to_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ministry_n than_o the_o employment_n of_o such_o and_o only_o such_o person_n in_o that_o work_n who_o shall_v evident_o appear_v to_o people_n as_o to_o the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n spirit_n bestow_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v tall_a by_o the_o head_n and_o shoulder_n than_o those_o be_v over_o who_o god_n have_v set_v they_o other_o device_n may_v be_v try_v this_o only_a in_o the_o end_n will_v be_v find_v efficacious_a chap._n iii_o the_o original_a of_o lyturgical_a form_n of_o prayer_n none_o for_o 400_o year_n after_o christ_n none_o impose_v upon_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n till_o 800_o year_n after_o christ_n when_o all_o manner_n of_o superstitious_a usage_n have_v defile_v the_o church_n i._o which_o be_v premise_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n at_o all_o that_o neither_o christ_n nor_o his_o pure_a church_n ever_o impose_v upon_o the_o church_n any_o book_n of_o liturgy_n 2._o duranti_fw-la rationale_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 2._o durantus_n indeed_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n himself_o who_o certain_o have_v a_o infallible_a spirit_n and_o a_o proportion_n of_o it_o without_o measure_n if_o that_o may_v be_v call_v a_o proportion_n yet_o use_v that_o excellent_a form_n of_o prayer_n call_v the_o lord_n prayer_n by_o which_o he_o teach_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v and_o that_o the_o apostle_n use_v the_o creed_n call_v but_o never_o yet_o prove_v there_o be_v but_o he_o confess_v that_o in_o primitiuâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la diversi_fw-la diversa_fw-la cuique_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la velle_fw-la cantabant_fw-la dummodo_fw-la quod_fw-la cantabant_fw-la ad_fw-la dei_fw-la gloriam_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la in_o the_o primitive_a church_n every_o one_o sing_v or_o pray_v for_o that_o he_o call_v sing_v as_o they_o please_v so_o what_o they_o all_o do_v relate_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n when_o christ_n send_v out_o his_o disciple_n to_o preach_v he_o be_v so_o particular_a in_o direct_v they_o that_o he_o take_v care_n to_o direct_v they_o to_o provide_v a_o purse_n and_o a_o scrip_n but_o none_o for_o a_o service-book_n nor_o do_v the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o his_o particular_a direction_n to_o timothy_n or_o titus_n whether_o they_o be_v evangelist_n or_o bishop_n though_o he_o order_v they_o to_o ordain_v minister_n and_o charge_v they_o to_o fulfil_v their_o office_n by_o put_v up_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n for_o all_o man_n etc._n etc._n so_o much_o as_o mention_v any_o missal_n or_o lyturgy_n for_o their_o direction_n which_o it_o be_v strange_a they_o shall_v have_v omit_v have_v liturgy_n be_v so_o necessary_a as_o we_o be_v now_o tell_v they_o be_v that_o religion_n without_o they_o can_v be_v preserve_v nor_o heresy_n without_o they_o restrain_v ii_o those_o holy_a servant_n of_o god_n know_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n be_v pour_v out_o in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n be_v one_o of_o those_o gift_n which_o their_o master_n when_o he_o ascend_v up_o on_o high_a do_v give_v unto_o man_n and_o be_v tender_a of_o deliver_v aught_o to_o the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v from_o the_o lord_n and_o which_o tertullian_n say_v afterward_o be_v willing_a that_o minister_n shall_v pray_v sine_fw-la monitore_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la pectore_fw-la without_o a_o monitor_n not_o a_o mummer_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o pray_v from_o their_o heart_n they_o therefore_o even_o in_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o adversary_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n leave_v no_o liturgy_n for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n iii_o indeed_o claudius_n de_fw-fr saint_n and_o pamelius_n then_o popish_a divine_n have_v discover_v to_o the_o world_n the_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la of_o certain_a liturgy_n father_v upon_o st._n james_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n mark_n 21._o de_fw-fr missae_fw-la apparatu_fw-la l._n 7._o c._n 21._o which_o josephus_n vicecome_v take_v notice_n of_o but_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o insist_v upon_o they_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr scriptor_n eccles_n neither_o mention_n that_o of_o peter_n nor_o mark_n but_o brand_v all_o book_n not_o mention_v by_o he_o attribute_v to_o st._n peter_n with_o the_o name_n of_o spurii_fw-la &_o supposititii_fw-la that_o of_o st._n james_n indeed_o he_o mention_v apostol_n bellarm._n de_fw-fr script_n eccl_n de_fw-fr jac._n apostol_n but_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v so_o base_o augment_v that_o none_o can_v determine_v what_o of_o it_o be_v st._n james_n but_o the_o learned_a mornay_n have_v say_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o these_o pretend_a liturgy_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v all_o fiction_n and_o it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o evince_v every_o sober_a reader_n the_o truth_n of_o it_o who_o know_v not_o how_o hard_o a_o thing_n the_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o chalcedon_n find_v it_o to_o find_v a_o place_n or_o two_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n where_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o have_v the_o difficulty_n be_v if_o these_o liturgy_n have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o in_o proclus_n his_o hand_n too_o who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n who_o they_o say_v transmit_v that_o of_o st._n james_n to_o the_o world_n for_o in_o that_o lyturgy_n it_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o time_n over_o nor_o certain_o will_v the_o member_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n have_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n to_o have_v prove_v out_o of_o this_o the_o calling_z of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n have_v they_o ever_o see_v this_o new_a invent_a toy_n both_o in_o this_o and_o st._n mark_v lyturgy_n christ_n be_v again_o and_o again_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o his_o father_n which_o certain_o will_v have_v determine_v that_o great_a question_n about_o that_o word_n in_o the_o nicene_n and_o other_o council_n both_o in_o st._n james_n and_o st._n mark_v liturgy_n we_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d invent_v by_o felix_n 480._o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o notion_n of_o altar_n temple_n burn_a frankincense_n censer_n such_o as_o live_v in_o monastery_n confessor_n the_o prayer_n for_o the_o pope_n in_o st._n mark_v lyturgy_n the_o
not_o come_v into_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n acknowledge_v time_n as_o both_o cajetan_a &_o greg._n de_fw-fr valentia_fw-la acknowledge_v which_o be_v about_o 1260_o year_n after_o christ_n which_o be_v also_o well_o observe_v by_o cajetan_a upon_o aqu._n and_o by_o navarrus_n in_o his_o manual_n etc._n etc._n vi_o for_o the_o reform_a church_n they_o have_v no_o music_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o some_o of_o their_o church_n as_o zepperus_n note_v they_o have_v organ_n to_o delight_v people_n with_o at_o ordinary_a time_n when_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v not_o perform_v the_o bishop_n may_v have_v be_v more_o charitable_a both_o to_o the_o apostolical_a church_n and_o the_o pure_a primitive_a church_n and_o all_o late_a reform_a church_n than_o to_o have_v determine_v they_o guilty_a of_o rudeness_n and_o a_o design_n to_o fill_v all_o thing_n with_o the_o alarm_n of_o war_n and_o cry_n of_o confusion_n vii_o have_v no_o scripture_n no_o apostolical_a or_o ecclesiastical_a tradition_n as_o they_o pretend_v for_o bishop_n and_o liturgy_n to_o pretend_v for_o church-music_n the_o bishop_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o reason_n here_o the_o depth_n of_o which_o as_o also_o its_o symphony_n with_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n or_o latter_a divine_n come_v next_o to_o be_v examine_v viii_o we_o can_v find_v but_o five_o piece_n of_o seem_a reason_n in_o the_o bishop_n discourse_n 1._o the_o angel_n begin_v the_o choir_n at_o christ_n nativity_n he_o be_v not_o in_o good_a earnest_n sure_o to_o suggest_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o angel_n bring_v any_o musical_a instrument_n down_o with_o they_o from_o heaven_n if_o not_o his_o argument_n must_v be_v that_o it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o praise_n god_n in_o public_a act_n of_o worship_n with_o instrument_n of_o music_n as_o for_o the_o angel_n to_o rejoice_v but_o now_o shall_v that_o appear_v we_o believe_v no_o more_o that_o the_o angel_n teach_v man_n by_o that_o jubilation_n the_o use_n of_o church-music_n than_o the_o idle_a story_n socrates_n tell_v we_o of_o ignatius_n his_o learning_n the_o method_n of_o respond_v by_o a_o vision_n of_o angel_n answer_v one_o another_o like_v so_o many_o chorister_n which_o as_o hospinian_n and_o other_o say_v be_v not_o sure_o such_o a_o momentous_a piece_n of_o worship_n as_o that_o god_n shall_v send_v angel_n down_o to_o exemplify_v it_o ix_o but_o the_o bishop_n tell_v we_o we_o have_v as_o much_o cause_n to_o rejoice_v as_o the_o jew_n have_v true_a and_o god_n forbid_v but_o we_o shall_v rejoice_v with_o equal_a joy_n but_o must_v it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o carnal_a manner_n too_o have_v we_o have_v any_o command_n of_o god_n as_o they_o have_v for_o any_o such_o service_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o have_v trumpet_n and_o blow_v with_o they_o as_o they_o do_v too_o yea_o and_o have_v altar_n and_o censer_n and_o incense_n and_o thank-offering_n as_o they_o have_v who_o be_v so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v through_o these_o paper-argument_n x._o three_o the_o bishop_n tell_v we_o music_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n etc._n the_o gift_n of_o conceive_a prayer_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v fit_a god_n in_o his_o service_n and_o church_n shall_v have_v the_o use_n of_o so_o orient_a a_o pearl_n that_o music_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n none_o can_v deny_v nor_o yet_o that_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v serve_v with_o all_o his_o gift_n but_o be_v there_o no_o way_n to_o serve_v god_n with_o the_o use_n of_o this_o his_o gift_n but_o to_o use_v it_o in_o his_o worship_n be_v there_o not_o 100_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n of_o which_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o use_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o bishop_n will_v say_v it_o may_v be_v if_o we_o may_v serve_v god_n with_o it_o why_o not_o use_v it_o in_o his_o worship_n we_o answer_v because_o god_n have_v not_o command_v it_o and_o it_o be_v to_o set_v up_o our_o post_n by_o god_n post_n and_o our_o threshold_n by_o his_o threshold_n this_o be_v enough_o but_o much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v and_o shall_v be_v say_v by_o and_o by_o xi_o ah_o but_o he_o tell_v we_o four_o it_o be_v a_o exercise_n that_o fit_v the_o duty_n of_o praise_n and_o fit_v man_n spirit_n in_o it_o we_o think_v it_o fit_v some_o far_o better_o than_o other_o and_o the_o carnal_a part_n of_o any_o better_o than_o their_o spiritual_a part_n but_o we_o think_v we_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v if_o we_o stand_v dispute_v after_o our_o saviour_n perfect_a rule_n give_v in_o the_o gospel_n what_o be_v sit_v for_o his_o house_n our_o saviour_n know_v that_o music_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o fit_a to_o exhilerate_v person_n and_o sure_o when_o one_o be_v dead_a his_o or_o her_o relation_n have_v need_v of_o something_o to_o cheer_v their_o spirit_n yet_o we_o find_v our_o saviour_n give_v no_o great_a countenance_n to_o the_o musician_n nor_o do_v any_o miracle_n till_o they_o be_v go_v nor_o do_v we_o find_v he_o in_o the_o least_o apoint_v or_o countenance_v music_n in_o any_o act_n of_o worship_n how_o well_o it_o fit_v man_n spirit_n we_o shall_v hear_v something_o by_o and_o by_o from_o the_o observation_n of_o other_o xii_o but_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o use_n of_o music_n in_o god_n worship_n be_v as_o lawful_a as_o sing_v by_o meeter_n &_o tunes_n as_o any_o psalmody_n or_o hymnology_n we_o shall_v believe_v this_o at_o leisure_n because_o we_o read_v of_o christ_n sing_v a_o hymn_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n direction_n and_o command_n eph._n 5.19_o by_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o sing_v psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n make_v melody_n in_o our_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o never_o of_o any_o command_n or_o direction_n for_o musical_a instrument_n we_o be_v mistake_v if_o those_o word_n psalm_n hymn_n song_n do_v not_o imply_v word_n cast_v into_o a_o metrical_a order_n tune_n be_v necessary_a as_o circumstance_n without_o which_o nature_n itself_o will_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o performance_n be_v undecent_a and_o disorderly_a and_o apparent_o so_o to_o all_o that_o shall_v hear_v xiii_o but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o divine_n in_o all_o time_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o music_n in_o church_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v what_o devout_a holy_a and_o good_a man_n have_v judge_v of_o it_o or_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v true_a concern_v the_o use_n of_o it_o fourteen_o we_o show_v before_o that_o justin_n martyr_n and_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n judge_v it_o a_o puerile_a service_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n allow_v it_o not_o in_o the_o church_n nor_o can_v any_o reasonable_o expect_v that_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n shall_v explicit_o declare_v themselves_o against_o the_o use_n of_o music_n in_o church_n when_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o for_o 900_o year_n after_o christ_n there_o be_v no_o such_o practice_n yet_o much_o may_v be_v find_v in_o they_o from_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v what_o have_v it_o then_o be_v come_v into_o church_n will_v have_v be_v their_o sense_n of_o it_o xv._o lactantius_n fall_v very_o foul_o upon_o the_o heathen_a for_o believe_v that_o their_o god_n do_v love_v what_o they_o affect_v 7._o institut_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 7._o and_o for_o come_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o gold_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o fine_a marble_n and_o ivory_n the_o brave_a stone_n and_o fine_a habit_n and_o for_o believe_v that_o their_o temple_n have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o majesty_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o gay_a and_o adorn_v so_o that_o say_v he_o religion_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o cupiditas_fw-la humana_fw-la mens_fw-la lust_n man_n think_v that_o must_v needs_o please_v god_n which_o please_v they_o xvi_o it_o be_v true_a sing_v be_v early_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n as_o we_o learn_v by_o the_o account_n of_o the_o christian_n behaviour_n which_o pliny_n give_v to_o trajan_n but_o the_o western_a church_n receive_v sing_v very_o late_o ambrose_n be_v say_v first_o to_o have_v use_v it_o at_o milan_n when_o with_o his_o congregation_n he_o keep_v the_o church_n against_o the_o arrian_n that_o the_o night-watching_n may_v be_v less_o tedious_a xvii_o let_v we_o hear_v st._n augustine_n speak_v from_o whence_o it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o judge_v what_o that_o reverend_a person_n opinion_n be_v about_o the_o sing_n then_o use_v and_o its_o fittedness_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_n in_o praise_v god_n it_o be_v in_o his_o 10_o book_n of_o confession_n cap._n 33_o we_o will_v translate_v it_o for_o the_o reader_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o ear_n have_v