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they_o and_o counsel_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o that_o city_n for_o in_o the_o peace_n thereof_o you_o shall_v have_v peace_n jer._n 29._o 7._o king_n darius_n desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o his_o person_n and_o for_o his_o child_n ezra_n 6._o 10._o that_o they_o may_v offer_v sacrifice_n of_o sweet_a savour_n unto_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n and_o pray_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o son_n not_o only_o the_o danger_n but_o also_o the_o great_a difficulty_n that_o be_v in_o government_n do_v high_o engage_v we_o to_o pray_v especial_o for_o king_n galba_n as_o tacitus_n say_v when_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n say_v unto_o his_o soldier_n it_o be_v now_o the_o six_o day_n since_o i_o be_v style_v caesar_n sive_fw-la optandum_fw-la sive_fw-la timendum_fw-la hoc_fw-la nomen_fw-la erat_fw-la he_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o title_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v or_o fear_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o persian_n on_o the_o day_n 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the_o true_a christian-man_n duty_n both_o to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n deliver_v in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v in_o the_o temple-church_n on_o sunday_n november_n vi_o 1670._o by_o richard_n ball_n d._n d._n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n london_n print_v by_o a._n g._n and_o j._n p._n for_o john_n playford_n at_o his_o shop_n near_o the_o temple-church_n 1682._o to_o the_o two_o honourable_a society_n of_o the_o temple_n have_v late_o read_v in_o print_n these_o line_n a_o tantivy-preacher_n in_o the_o temple_n upon_o that_o text_n give_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n say_v what_o be_v caesar_n what_o thing_n i_o answer_v caesar_n shall_v have_v your_o good_n your_o land_n your_o wife_n your_o child_n your_o all_o all_o be_v caesar_n but_o some_o may_v say_v quoth_v tantivy-preacher_n fit_a to_o preach_v at_o tyburn_n than_o the_o temple_n if_o caesar_n shall_v have_v all_o then_o what_o shall_v god_n 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dicitur_fw-la quem_fw-la totum_fw-la omne_fw-la nesciunt_fw-la &_o metuendo_fw-la sciunt_fw-la say_v st._n augustine_n he_o be_v more_o true_o think_v than_o speak_v of_o who_o full_o all_o thing_n be_v ignorant_a of_o and_o yet_o by_o fear_n and_o tremble_a know_v he_o to_o speak_v both_o of_o caesar_n and_o of_o god_n only_o in_o reference_n to_o our_o give_v render_v unto_o caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unpleasing_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n than_o to_o hear_v of_o give_v we_o be_v for_o receive_v we_o be_v for_o take_v i_o will_v to_o god_n we_o be_v not_o for_o defraud_v i_o will_v we_o be_v not_o like_o the_o son_n of_o eli_n with_o our_o fleshhook_n in_o our_o hand_n take_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n you_o see_v with_o how_o many_o difficulty_n my_o text_n encompass_v i_o the_o text_n be_v a_o answer_n give_v by_o our_o saviour_n to_o a_o dangerous_a question_n propound_v to_o he_o by_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o pharisee_n and_o the_o herodian_o the_o question_n be_v this_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o give_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n or_o not_o about_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n augustus_n caesar_n lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o whole_a world_n luke_n 2._o 1._o which_o be_v a_o new_a imposition_n prove_v a_o matter_n of_o dispute_n and_o question_n judas_n of_o galilee_n he_o be_v against_o the_o tax_n and_o much_o people_n side_v with_o he_o they_o look_v upon_o that_o opinion_n as_o the_o cheap_a if_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o the_o jew_n be_v abraham_n seed_n a_o freeborn_a people_n never_o in_o bondage_n to_o any_o man_n and_o to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n they_o make_v a_o insurrection_n but_o in_o this_o attempt_n judas_n perish_v and_o the_o people_n who_o follow_v he_o be_v scatter_v herod_n who_o be_v one_o of_o caesar_n great_a creature_n and_o courtier_n he_o and_o his_o follower_n call_v herodian_o be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o present_a tax_n but_o for_o whatever_o caesar_n 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he_o unto_o they_o render_v therefore_o unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n he_o will_v neither_o flatter_v the_o people_n by_o deny_v caesar_n what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o nor_o flatter_v caesar_n by_o give_v he_o what_o be_v due_a to_o god_n but_o guide_v both_o they_o and_o we_o to_o be_v good_a subject_n and_o good_a christian_n which_o be_v the_o two_o main_a point_n in_o this_o text._n our_o duty_n to_o caesar_n render_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n our_o duty_n unto_o god_n and_o to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n our_o duty_n enjoin_v we_o unto_o caesar_n do_v clear_o suppose_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o caesar_n a_o king_n one_o that_o be_v supreme_a whether_o in_o the_o
fervent_o for_o our_o king_n god_n save_o the_o king_n which_o be_v the_o first_o prayer_n make_v for_o saul_n the_o first_o king_n that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n have_v over_o they_o 1_o sam._n 10._o 24._o 3._o to_o caesar_n obedience_n be_v due_a obedience_n to_o his_o just_a and_o innocent_a law_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a when_o in_o the_o parable_n the_o tree_n go_v forth_o to_o anoint_v a_o king_n over_o they_o when_o the_o olive-tree_n the_o figtree_n the_o vine_n all_o refuse_v the_o crown_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o bramble_n and_o desire_v that_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o the_o silly_a and_o inconsiderable_a bramble_n have_v so_o much_o sense_n and_o wit_n as_o to_o tell_v the_o tree_n what_o they_o shall_v expect_v if_o in_o truth_n you_o anoint_v i_o over_o you_o then_o come_v and_o put_v your_o trust_n under_o my_o shadow_n and_o if_o not_o let_v fire_n come_v out_o of_o the_o bramble_n and_o devour_v the_o cedar_n of_o lebanon_n judg._n 9_o 15._o when_o the_o bramble_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o king_n the_o cedar_n of_o lebanon_n must_v either_o stoop_v to_o it_o or_o be_v devour_v the_o cedar_n the_o best_a and_o noble_a must_v lie_v down_o in_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o bramble_n when_o that_o be_v king_n this_o obedience_n though_o to_o god_n himself_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o man_n in_o paradise_n let_v no_o man_n wonder_v to_o see_v how_o unquiet_a he_o be_v to_o give_v obedience_n unto_o king_n i._o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v be_v exempt_v from_o this_o obedience_n to_o king_n as_o be_v above_o it_o josephus_n tell_v we_o l._n 13._o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o pharisee_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n alexandra_n get_v all_o the_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n she_o have_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o queen_n but_o they_o have_v the_o power_n you_o know_v who_o 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bernard_n speak_v of_o the_o clergy_n ii_o other_o there_o be_v who_o limit_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o person_n command_v who_o think_v that_o obedience_n be_v due_a only_a unto_o god_n and_o virtuous_a king_n si_fw-mi causa_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o ecclesia_fw-la id_fw-la exigat_fw-la king_n and_o emperor_n may_v be_v depose_v say_v bellarmine_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la trans_fw-la rom._n imp._n c._n 12._o this_o power_n he_o give_v unto_o the_o pope_n in_o our_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n there_o be_v as_o clear_v a_o limitation_n set_v to_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n alexander_n great_a in_o wit_n as_o well_o as_o valour_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v two_o friend_n ephestion_n and_o craterus_n one_o of_o they_o he_o say_v love_a alexander_n the_o other_o love_v the_o king_n but_o these_o man_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o love_v the_o king_n if_o they_o can_v love_v alexander_n if_o his_o person_n do_v not_o please_v they_o they_o will_v despise_v his_o office_n and_o government_n it_o be_v to_o tiberius_n caesar_n that_o christ_n will_v have_v this_o tribute_n pay_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v any_o more_o of_o that_o iii_o other_o there_o be_v who_o neither_o regard_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o religion_n at_o all_o but_o they_o limit_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o meekness_n and_o gentleness_n of_o his_o government_n let_v rehoboam_n the_o king_n speak_v rough_o to_o the_o people_n and_o present_o they_o do_v renounce_v he_o and_o their_o allegiance_n 1_o king_n 12._o 16._o to_o your_o tent_n o_o israel_n now_o see_v to_o your_o own_o house_n david_n when_o the_o tax_n be_v high_a judas_n of_o galilee_n throw_v off_o his_o obedience_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o discontent_a people_n every_o man_n be_v but_o too_o tender_a and_o sensible_a of_o his_o money_n but_o he_o perish_v and_o his_o follower_n be_v scatter_v act_v 5._o 37._o rebellion_n do_v not_o always_o prosper_v and_o leave_v man_n rich_a iv_o some_o limit_n their_o obedience_n to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o weakness_n and_o paucity_n in_o number_n but_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v strong_a and_o numerous_a than_o they_o think_v that_o providence_n have_v give_v they_o a_o discharge_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_a folly_n but_o ingratitude_n against_o god_n to_o be_v any_o long_a subject_n this_o divinity_n be_v not_o know_v among_o the_o christian_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n nemo_fw-la nostrum_fw-la quamvis_fw-la nimius_fw-la &_o copiosus_fw-la est_fw-la noster_fw-la populus_fw-la reluctatur_fw-la let_v we_o banish_v all_o these_o limitation_n in_o our_o obedience_n to_o king_n and_o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o that_o under_o god_n be_v caesar_n 4._o to_o caesar_n we_o owe_v our_o money_n about_o that_o the_o question_n be_v here_o propound_v concern_v tribute_n and_o the_o penny_n that_o have_v caesar_n image_n and_o superscription_n upon_o it_o our_o saviour_n bid_v they_o give_v to_o caesar_n here_o lie_v the_o great_a difficulty_n honour_n prayer_n obedience_n these_o cost_n we_o nothing_o and_o we_o easy_o give_v they_o to_o caesar_n but_o our_o money_n it_o be_v as_o dear_a to_o we_o as_o our_o blood_n as_o our_o life_n so_o we_o find_v money_n call_v luke_n 8._o 43._o the_o poor_a sick_a woman_n have_v spend_v all_o her_o live_n upon_o physician_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o her_o life_n that_o be_v all_o her_o money_n whereby_o her_o life_n be_v support_v and_o maintain_v god_n complain_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o israel_n who_o do_v pluck_v off_o the_o skin_n from_o the_o people_n and_o their_o flesh_n from_o off_o their_o bone_n and_o do_v break_v their_o bone_n and_o chap_v they_o in_o piece_n as_o for_o the_o pot_n and_o as_o flesh_n within_o the_o cauldron_n micah_n 3._o 2_o 3._o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o take_n of_o the_o money_n from_o the_o people_n by_o tax_n and_o imposition_n the_o text_n show_v we_o not_o only_o the_o cruelty_n of_o those_o prince_n but_o also_o how_o dear_a our_o money_n be_v he_o that_o take_v it_o from_o we_o do_v tear_v our_o flesh_n from_o our_o bone_n and_o break_v our_o bone_n to_o suck_v out_o the_o marrow_n yet_o to_o caesar_n there_o be_v a_o tribute_n and_o a_o custom_n due_a and_o pay_v it_o must_v be_v rom._n 13._o 7._o render_v to_o all_o their_o due_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a custom_n to_o who_o custom_n beside_o these_o ordinary_a and_o daily_a payment_n there_o be_v extraordinary_a occasion_n cause_v by_o war_n from_o abroad_o from_o a_o seditious_a and_o rebellious_a spirit_n within_o our_o bowel_n both_o which_o call_v for_o soldier_n and_z soldiers_z for_o pay_n menahem_n levy_v a_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n at_o one_o time_n and_o make_v every_o rich_a man_n pay_v fifty_o shekel_n of_o silver_n 2_o king_n 15._o 19_o 20._o tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o evil_n in_o government_n be_v to_o be_v quiet_o bear_v quemadmodum_fw-la sterilitatem_fw-la aut_fw-la nimios_fw-la imbres_fw-la &_o naturae_fw-la mala_fw-la i_o know_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v cold_a comfort_n let_v i_o present_v unto_o you_o something_o that_o be_v more_o please_a by_o tell_v you_o that_o those_o money_n which_o be_v give_v to_o a_o king_n be_v like_o those_o vapour_n which_o ascend_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o cloud_n which_o do_v return_v shower_n upon_o the_o earth_n again_o from_o he_o we_o enjoy_v our_o possession_n in_o quiet_a a_o free_a open_a sea_n peace_n within_o our_o wall_n he_o be_v the_o defender_n of_o our_o life_n as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o faith_n and_o religion_n the_o people_n grow_v weary_a and_o complain_v of_o the_o tax_n that_o solomon_n have_v lay_v upon_o they_o lose_v their_o religion_n and_o jeroboam_n