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duty_n master_n place_n servant_n 2,818 5 7.3189 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47407 The breach repaired in God's worship, or, Singing of psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, proved to be an holy ordinance of Jesus Christ with an answer to all objections : as also, an examination of Mr. Isaac Marlow's two papers, one called, A discourse against singing, &c., the other, An appendix : wherein his arguments and cavils are detected and refuted / by Benjamin Keach ... Keach, Benjamin, 1640-1704. 1641 (1641) Wing K50; ESTC R21273 133,739 273

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chapter_n take_v what_o worthy_a mr._n wells_n mind_v in_o his_o late_a sermon_n about_o su●●_n who_o neglect_v this_o ordinance_n either_o about_o endless_a scruple_n or_o objection_n concern_v the_o matter_n or_o manner_n of_o sing_v let_v we_o say_v he_o not_o disturb_v ourselves_o with_o these_o groundless_a objection_n but_o let_v we_o pursue_v and_o embrace_v this_o holy_a duty_n which_o be_v the_o very_a suburb_n of_o heaven_n and_o observe_v what_o a_o reverend_a person_n note_n upon_o this_o occasion_n i_o observe_v say_v he_o they_o never_o thrive_v well_o who_o neglect_n or_o scruple_n sing_v of_o psalm_n they_o common_o begin_v at_o this_o omission_n but_o they_o do_v not_o end_v there_o but_o at_o last_o come_v to_o be_v above_o all_o ordinance_n and_o so_o indeed_o without_o they_o who_o condition_n be_v not_o sufficient_o to_o be_v deplore_v suppl_n to_o morning_n exercis_o p._n 189._o to_o which_o let_v i_o add_v my_o thought_n without_o offence_n i_o be_o persuade_v for_o several_a reason_n since_o this_o be_v so_o clear_a a_o ordinance_n in_o god_n word_n that_o the_o baptise_a church_n who_o lie_v short_a of_o the_o practice_n of_o sing_v psalm_n etc._n etc._n will_v never_o thrive_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o our_o soul_n long_o to_o see_v they_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a god_n and_o credit_n of_o our_o sacred_a profession_n and_o joy_n and_o comfort_n of_o those_o who_o be_v true_o spiritual_a among_o we_o for_o though_o many_o thing_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o sad_a withering_n have_v be_v inquire_v into_o yet_o i_o fear_v this_o and_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o ministry_n be_v the_o two_o chief_a which_o be_v both_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o yet_o our_o people_n that_o be_v some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o love_v to_o hear_v of_o either_o of_o they_o chap._n fourteen_o show_v who_o ought_v to_o sing_v psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o public_a congregation_n and_o in_o a_o mix_a assembly_n or_o no._n it_o be_v strange_a that_o any_o shall_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o church_n to_o sing_v as_o well_o as_o private_a family_n or_o person_n since_o our_o bless_a saviour_n with_o his_o eleven_o disciple_n upon_o the_o close_n of_o the_o holy_a supper_n sing_v together_o a_o hymn_n in_o that_o solemn_a assembly_n if_o we_o may_v not_o ought_v not_o to_o follow_v they_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o sing_v a_o hymn_n from_o thence_o what_o ground_n be_v there_o to_o break_v bread_n in_o our_o public_a assembly_n from_o that_o example_n this_o be_v the_o institution_n of_o that_o ordinance_n and_o as_o he_o take_v bread_n and_o bless_v it_o and_o take_v the_o cup_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v say_v when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o sing_v a_o hymn_n and_o go_v out_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v observable_a it_o be_v not_o say_v do_v this_o in_o your_o public_a assembly_n and_o therefore_o some_o may_v say_v we_o will_v break_v bread_n or_o celebrate_v that_o ordinance_n in_o our_o own_o private_a family_n in_o a_o upper_a chamber_n as_o christ_n and_o his_o disciply_v do_v and_o sing_v a_o hymn_n when_o we_o have_v do_v and_o so_o exclude_v public_a assembly_n for_o that_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n but_o to_o proceed_v we_o read_v as_o i_o have_v again_o and_o again_o show_v you_o that_o the_o apostle_n injoin_v sing_v on_o the_o church_n ephes_n 5._o 19_o col._n 3._o 16._o object_n but_o he_o do_v not_o bid_v the_o whole_a church_n to_o sing_v etc._n etc._n answ_n the_o apostle_n injoin_v the_o lord's-supper_n on_o the_o church_n of_o the_o corinthian_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 23_o 24._o but_o some_o may_v say_v he_o do_v not_o bid_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o break_v bread_n how_o do_v it_o follow_v every_o member_n ought_v so_o to_o do_v there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o such_o objection_n but_o by_o this_o rule_n any_o precept_n enjoin_v on_o the_o church_n may_v be_v restrain_v to_o a_o few_o person_n only_o and_o so_o it_o will_v open_v a_o door_n to_o man_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o be_v concern_v in_o other_o part_n of_o gospel-duty_n and_o worship_n therefore_o where_o a_o duty_n be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n on_o the_o church_n without_o the_o least_o hint_n or_o intimation_n that_o it_o concern_v only_o some_o of_o they_o nay_o and_o a_o ordinance_n in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o same_o parity_n of_o reason_n why_o one_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o another_o that_o duty_n concern_v the_o whole_a church_n or_o every_o member_n but_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sing_v of_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n pray_v what_o ground_n have_v one_o man_n to_o sing_v from_o hence_o more_o than_o another_o be_v not_o all_o equal_o concern_v to_o praise_n god_n nay_o and_o have_v receive_v equal_a mercy_n blessing_n and_o privilege_n to_o sing_v his_o praise_n since_o it_o be_v require_v of_o all_o without_o the_o least_o exemption_n of_o any_o one_o object_n but_o what_o ground_n be_v there_o to_o sing_v thus_o in_o the_o church_n before_o or_o after_o sermon_n answ_n 1._o as_o much_o sure_o as_o there_o be_v to_o pray_v before_o or_o after_o sermon_n nay_o it_o be_v evident_a if_o we_o do_v not_o take_v our_o rule_n to_o pray_v before_o and_o after_o sermon_n from_o those_o general_a precept_n that_o enjoin_v prayer_n than_o i_o do_v declare_v i_o know_v no_o rule_n at_o all_o for_o it_o in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o we_o have_v neither_o precept_n nor_o example_n in_o the_o case_n but_o where_o we_o read_v of_o duty_n that_o concern_v only_o some_o person_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o holy_a ghost_n mention_n the_o person_n 1._o either_o by_o their_o relation_n they_o stand_v in_o one_o to_o another_o or_o 2._o else_o by_o their_o condition_n in_o the_o world_n or_o 3._o by_o their_o office_n or_o place_n they_o stand_v in_o as_o there_o be_v particular_a duty_n that_o concern_v parent_n child_n master_n servant_n minister_n member_n also_o king_n subject_n rich_a man_n poor_a man_n man_n in_o adversity_n or_o man_n in_o prosperity_n all_o sort_n and_o condition_n of_o men._n but_o here_o this_o duty_n come_v under_o no_o such_o particular_a consideration_n but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o to_o hear_v god_n word_n and_o to_o pray_v with_o unite_a heart_n so_o to_o sing_v together_o with_o unite_a voice_n there_o be_v no_o other_o manner_n or_o way_n prescribe_v as_o i_o have_v show_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o that_o duty_n or_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o i_o will_v fain_o be_v resolve_v by_o my_o brethren_n or_o any_o other_o what_o ordinance_n of_o god_n or_o duty_n it_o be_v that_o appertain_v to_o his_o worship_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o private_a that_o may_v not_o be_v perform_v in_o public_a take_v what_o famous_a mr._n cotton_n of_o new-england_n speak_v as_o to_o the_o answer_n of_o this_o objection_n it_o be_v thus_o state_v by_o he_o viz._n object_n scarce_o any_o example_n can_v be_v give_v of_o any_o entire_a congregation_n that_o sing_v together_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n answ_n though_o no_o example_n can_v be_v give_v for_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o the_o duty_n if_o there_o be_v a_o precept_n and_o say_v he_o the_o precept_n be_v plain_a col._n 3._o 16._o where_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o coloss_n be_v exhort_v to_o have_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n dwell_v in_o they_o rich_o and_o to_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n to_o sing_v with_o grace_n or_o holy_a melody_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o god_n say_v he_o have_v reserve_v this_o duty_n to_o some_o select_a chorister_n he_o will_v have_v give_v some_o direction_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o their_o qualification_n and_o election_n but_o since_o he_o speak_v nothing_o of_o any_o such_o etc._n etc._n he_o command_v this_o duty_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n two_o the_o practice_n of_o god_n israel_n of_o old_a i._n e._n moses_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o further_a solution_n to_o this_o objection_n for_o there_o be_v a_o example_n of_o sing_v together_o and_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mix_a multitude_n with_o they_o too_o be_v evident_a who_o no_o doubt_n sing_v with_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o like_a mercy_n they_o do_v see_v exod._n 12._o 38._o in_o the_o manuscript_n i_o have_v by_o i_o before_o cite_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v write_v by_o a_o man_n of_o part_n and_o good_a ability_n who_o speak_v to_o this_o objection_n say_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n first_o that_o we_o have_v a_o precept_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o precedent_n
and_o when_o i_o sing_v i_o will_v sing_v with_o the_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n 14._o 15._o so_o do_v the_o apostle_n james_n join_v they_o together_o as_o of_o equal_a worth_n nature_n and_o authority_n james_n 5._o 13._o from_o all_o which_o consideration_n it_o appear_v ●inging_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o prayer_n even_o a_o moral_a duty_n these_o thing_n i_o think_v good_a to_o communicate_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o especial_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o weak_a christian_n object_n what_o you_o then_o say_v some_o plead_v for_o a_o natural_a or_o carnal_a thing_n natural_a religion_n and_o worship_n away_o with_o your_o sing_v we_o think_v all_o our_o religion_n ought_v to_o be_v spiritual_a answ_n we_o plead_v for_o spiritual_a worship_n as_o well_o as_o you_o and_o say_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o religious_a duty_n must_v be_v spiritual_a or_o they_o will_v not_o be_v accept_v of_o god_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n divers_a ordinance_n in_o their_o original_n and_o proper_a nature_n be_v moral_a and_o part_n of_o natural_a worship_n be_v not_o prayer_n in_o particular_a by_o all_o acknowledge_v so_o to_o be_v and_o may_v not_o prayer_n be_v carnal_o perform_v too_o as_o well_o as_o sing_v nay_o and_o so_o may_v any_o other_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n another_o man_n will_v tell_v you_o whilst_o you_o plead_v for_o prayer_n you_o plead_v for_o a_o moral_a duty_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o natural_a worship_n but_o do_v that_o detract_v from_o its_o glory_n no_o sure_a all_o wise_a man_n know_v it_o add_v great_o to_o it_o cornelius_n act._n 10._o 1_o 2_o 3._o be_v a_o man_n much_o in_o prayer_n though_o a_o gentile_a and_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o law_n either_o as_o far_o as_o we_o know_v so_o the_o mariner_n which_o be_v with_o jonah_n in_o the_o ship_n in_o their_o distress_n though_o heathen_n it_o be_v say_v every_o man_n call_v upon_o his_o god_n jonah_n 1._o 5._o but_o why_o shall_v any_o call_v sing_v a_o low_a or_o carnal_a thing_n they_o have_v the_o least_o reason_n so_o to_o term_v it_o of_o any_o ordinance_n perform_v by_o the_o spirit_n pray_v be_v angel_n sound_v in_o any_o carnal_a ordinance_n or_o th●●lorified_v saint_n in_o heaven_n what_o ordinance_n can_v shine_v more_o glorious_a and_o sublime_a in_o its_o nature_n than_o this_o of_o sing_v psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n if_o this_o be_v due_o consider_v but_o as_o to_o the_o true_a or_o right_a manner_n of_o performance_n of_o this_o duty_n as_o in_o all_o other_o we_o must_v have_v our_o recourse_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o though_o prayer_n be_v a_o moral_a duty_n yet_o it_o be_v command_v and_o also_o the_o manner_n prescribe_v how_o to_o be_v perform_v as_o acceptable_a to_o god_n so_o be_v preach_v likewise_o yet_o every_o man_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v teach_v to_o instruct_v his_o child_n and_o servant_n nay_o and_o his_o neighbour_n too_o as_o matter_n may_v present_v so_o be_v sing_v of_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n bring_v under_o express_a institution_n it_o be_v require_v and_o enjoin_v on_o the_o church_n and_o saint_n of_o god_n in_o the_o gospel-day_n with_o matter_n and_o manner_n how_o to_o be_v perform_v as_o shall_v hereafter_o before_o i_o have_v do_v god_n assist_v be_v full_o prove_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o our_o brethren_n to_o think_v we_o pl●●●_n for_o any_o natural_a religion_n that_o be_v carnal_a or_o fleshly_a though_o divers_a precept_n be_v moral_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o so_o part_v of_o natural_a worship_n due_a to_o god_n from_o his_o creature_n and_o know_v without_o the_o write_a word_n the_o duty_n i_o mean_v though_o not_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o be_v perform_v and_o from_o the_o whole_a i_o draw_v this_o three_o argument_n arg._n 3._o that_o duty_n which_o in_o its_o original_a or_o primitive_a nature_n be_v moral_a and_o a_o branch_n of_o natural_a worship_n or_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v give_v forth_o by_o divine_a institution_n be_v the_o indispensable_a duty_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n people_n for_o ever_o ●o_o be_v find_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o but_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o duty_n or_o ordinance_n ●n_v its_o original_a or_o primitive_a nature_n that_o be_v moral_a and_o a_o branch_n of_o natural_a worship_n or_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v give_v forth_o by_o divine_a institution_n ergo_fw-la sing_v of_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n be_v the_o indispensable_a duty_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n people_n for_o ever_o all_o man_n know_v law_n or_o duty_n which_o be_v moral_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n lay_v all_o man_n under_o a_o perpetual_a obligation_n and_o that_o sing_v be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n let_v what_o we_o have_v say_v be_v well_o consider_v hereafter_o if_o i_o be_o answer_v i_o shall_v say_v more_o to_o it_o if_o god_n please_v to_o spare_v my_o life_n chap._n viii_o prove_v singing_n of_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o saint_n before_o the_o law_n in_o the_o law_n and_o under_o the_o gospel_n my_o next_o argument_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o people_n of_o god_n in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v strange_a any_o shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n if_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n before_o the_o law_n and_o also_o under_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n 1._o not_o whole_o to_o pass_v over_o what_o i_o have_v b●fore_o hint_v of_o the_o angel_n sing_v though_o i_o shall_v but_o touch_v upon_o it_o here_o and_o do_v little_a more_o than_o cite_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o a_o sermon_n preach_v by_o reverend_a mr._n wells_n in_o the_o supplement_n to_o the_o morning_n exercise_n these_o 〈◊〉_d his_o word_n sing_v be_v the_o music_n of_o ang●●●_n job_n tell_v we_o the_o morning_n star_n sing_v together_o job_n 38._o 7._o now_o these_o morning_n star_n say_v he_o as_o pineda_n tell_v we_o be_v the_o angel_n to_o which_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n accord_v name_v these_o morning_n star_n aciem_fw-la angelorum_fw-la a●_n host_n of_o angel_n nay_o when_o this_o heavenly_a host_n be_v send_v to_o proclaim_v the_o birth_n of_o o●●_n dear_a jesus_n they_o deliver_v their_o message_n in_o this_o raise_a way_n of_o duty_n luk._n 2._o 13._o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deliver_v their_o message_n in_o a_o laudatory_a singing_n the_o whole_a company_n of_o angel_n make_v a_o musical_a choir_n nay_o in_o heaven_n there_o be_v the_o angel_n joyous_a music_n they_o sing_v hallelujah_n to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o to_o the_o lamb_n who_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n rev._n 5._o 11._o as_o i_o say_v before_o sing_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o sing_v of_o the_o angel_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o world_n itself_o and_o well-pleasing_a unto_o god_n he_o will_v never_o imply_v his_o angel_n else_o in_o it_o as_o i_o show_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n but_o to_o our_o business_n first_o that_o it_o be_v practise_v before_o the_o give_v forth_o of_o the_o law_n be_v evident_a from_o that_o ●assage_n before_o mention_v exod._n 15._o 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n ●hen_o sing_v moses_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 〈◊〉_d s●ng_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o speak_v say_v i_o ●ill_v sing_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o have_v triumph_v glorious_o etc._n etc._n and_o speak_v note_v in_o sing_v here_o be_v a_o speak_v and_o though_o they_o speak_v ●et_o the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v they_o sing_v what_o they_o 〈◊〉_d speak_v and_o though_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a congregation_n that_o sing_v yet_o it_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v ●ut_v one_o man_n so_o unite_v be_v they_o in_o their_o ●oice_n which_o will_v further_o appear_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n also_o it_o be_v worthy_a observe_v this_o very_a ●ong_a the_o gospel-saint_n shall_v sing_v at_o the_o destruction_n of_o babylon_n rev._n 15._o 3._o nay_o some_o conclude_v they_o have_v already_o sing_v it_o though_o i_o be_o ●ot_n of_o that_o opinion_n not_o believe_v any_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d via●●_n be_v by_o the_o seven_o angel_n yet_o pour_v ●ut_v but_o that_o this_o song_n shall_v be_v sing_v at_o that_o ●ime_n when_o the_o saint_n have_v get_v temporal_a victory_n over_o the_o beast_n and_o mystical_a babylon_n be_v evident_a but_o let_v none_o mistake_v though_o the_o saint_n can_v yet_o sing_v that_o song_n yet_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o sing_v the_o song_n of_o the_o lamb_n which_o be_v to_o praise_n god_n for_o spiritual_a victory_n obtain_v by_o jesus_n christ_n over_o sin_n