Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n master_n perform_v servant_n 3,566 5 7.2466 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02237 The counsellor Exactly pourtraited in two bookes. VVherein the offices of magistrates, the happie life of subiectes, and the felicitie of common-weales is pleasantly and pithilie discoursed. A golden worke, replenished with the chiefe learning of the most excellent philosophers and lawgiuers, and not onely profitable, but verie necessarie for all those that be admitted to the administration of a well-gouerned common-weale. Written in Latin by Laurentius Grimaldus, and consecrated to the honour of the Polonian empyre. Newlie translated into English.; De optimo senatore. English Goślicki, Wawrzyniec, 1530-1607. 1598 (1598) STC 12372; ESTC S106731 134,196 158

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in_o vice_n and_o uncleanness_n a_o counsellor_n therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v careful_a that_o the_o life_n of_o subject_n be_v not_o tumble_v into_o this_o mire_n of_o voluptuousness_n and_o soul_n delight_n but_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v with_o shamefastness_n and_o honesty_n all_o dishonest_a and_o unlawful_a delight_n shall_v be_v extirp_v and_o likewise_o all_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v train_v to_o live_v dishonest_o shameless_o wicked_o and_o imtemperate_o ought_v be_v remove_v the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v wont_a to_o show_v their_o drunken_a servant_n unto_o their_o child_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o loathe_v their_o vile_a gesture_n and_o bestiality_n may_v avoid_v the_o vice_n of_o much_o drink_n but_o will_v god_n we_o be_v as_o willing_a to_o follow_v as_o remember_v those_o ancient_a custom_n great_a be_v the_o moderation_n and_o temperance_n which_o our_o ancestor_n use_v in_o their_o diet_n for_o they_o live_v not_o to_o eat_v but_o do_v eat_v to_o live_v in_o these_o day_n the_o plague_n of_o intemperance_n be_v grow_v so_o great_a as_o more_o man_n perish_v by_o incontinency_n and_o gluttony_n then_o by_o force_n or_o fury_n of_o war_n also_o in_o some_o nation_n man_n take_v no_o delight_n but_o only_o in_o drink_v who_o will_v not_o then_o commend_v m._n curius_n the_o roman_a senator_n that_o be_v content_v the_o ambassador_n send_v by_o the_o samnite_n shall_v find_v he_o homely_a set_v at_o supper_n by_o his_o fire_n drink_v in_o a_o cup_n of_o wood_n and_o there_o refuse_v the_o gold_n which_o they_o do_v present_v he_o say_v i_o have_v hather_o command_v rich_a man_n then_o be_v a_o rich_a man_n myself_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o fabricius_n tubero_n fabius_n cato_n and_o scipio_n who_o temperate_a and_o sober_a life_n have_v be_v by_o immortal_a fame_n preserve_v hortentius_fw-la be_v much_o reproove_v for_o that_o he_o at_o a_o supper_n prepare_v for_o the_o auguri_n set_v before_o his_o gest_n a_o boil_a peacock_n likewise_o cassius_n be_v deem_v intemperate_a because_o public_o he_o drink_v water_n and_o can_v not_o endure_v thirst_n for_o a_o short_a time_n duronius_n be_v also_o remove_v from_o the_o senate_n for_o that_o he_o be_v tribune_n he_o cass_v the_o law_n concern_v the_o restrainte_fw-fr of_o feast_v sure_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v happy_a in_o have_v such_o senator_n as_o be_v not_o only_a prince_n of_o counsel_n but_o also_o master_n of_o good_a manner_n and_o virtue_n whereof_o may_v be_v conjecture_v how_o temperate_a the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o the_o present_v which_o pirrus_fw-la king_n of_o epirus_n after_o his_o overthrow_n be_v bring_v unto_o rome_n and_o show_v about_o the_o street_n hope_v thereby_o to_o win_v good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v nor_o one_o man_n see_v to_o put_v out_o his_o hand_n towards_o they_o foe_o as_o that_o king_n find_v himself_o no_o less_o vanquish_v with_o continency_n then_o force_v of_o arm_n but_o when_o excess_n after_o the_o victory_n of_o asia_n have_v enter_v rome_n and_o that_o through_o plenty_n and_o idleness_n the_o people_n mind_n begin_v to_o grow_v wanton_a sudden_o that_o civil_a discipline_n of_o temperancy_n parcimonie_n and_o society_n be_v extinguish_v and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o covetuonsnes_n accompany_v with_o all_o mischief_n possess_v the_o city_n which_o as_o sallust_n say_v way_n the_o very_a cause_n that_o destroy_v the_o roman_a empire_n the_o counsellor_n therefore_o must_v foresee_v that_o in_o the_o commonweal_n excess_n may_v not_o long_o endure_v because_o it_o pervert_v public_a peace_n and_o make_v the_o subject_n soft_a effeminate_a miserable_a and_o needy_a diogenes_n hear_v that_o the_o house_n of_o a_o certain_a prodigal_a man_n be_v offer_v to_o sale_n say_v i_o know_v well_o that_o house_n be_v so_o full_a of_o meat_n and_o wine_n as_o or_o long_o it_o will_v vomit_v out_o the_o master_n the_o counsellor_n shall_v also_o eschew_v nothing_o more_o in_o his_o own_o person_n then_o immoderate_a eat_v and_o drink_v because_o it_o consume_v the_o force_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n notable_a be_v that_o law_n of_o solon_n which_o judge_v a_o drunken_a prince_n worthy_a of_o death_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v disguise_v with_o drink_n give_v judgement_n against_o a_o woman_n she_o forthwith_o appeal_v and_o be_v ask_v to_o who_o answer_v to_o king_n philip_n when_o he_o be_v sober_a certain_o the_o force_n of_o wine_n take_v away_o all_o judgement_n in_o man_n in_o so_o much_o as_o thereby_o king_n be_v make_v servant_n old_a man_n become_v child_n wise_a folk_n be_v turn_v to_o fool_n and_o fool_n change_v to_o mad_a man_n the_o counsellor_n therefore_o shall_v observe_v measure_n and_o drink_v for_o necessity_n not_o for_o satiety_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o anacharsis_n who_o say_v that_o the_o first_o draught_n be_v of_o necessity_n the_o second_o of_o superfluity_n and_o the_o three_o of_o madness_n it_o be_v most_o unseem_o in_o a_o senator_n to_o have_v a_o countenance_n full_a of_o fury_n eye_n full_a of_o anger_n and_o speech_n full_a of_o pride_n all_o which_o do_v accompany_v drunkenness_n and_o as_o evil_a it_o will_v become_v he_o be_v overcharge_v with_o meat_n and_o wine_n to_o consume_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o sleap_v but_o how_o much_o good_a diet_n help_v to_o preserve_v health_n &_o prepare_v the_o body_n to_o action_n we_o may_v learn_v by_o experience_n for_o by_o moderate_a diet_n we_o find_v not_o only_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o body_n also_o more_o obedient_a but_o satiety_n and_o fullness_n of_o belly_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o sepulture_n to_o a_o live_a mind_n it_o therefore_o beseem_v a_o senator_n not_o only_o private_o but_o also_o public_o to_o observe_v parcimonie_n and_o frugality_n yet_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v lest_o he_o seem_v oversparing_a hard_a or_o straight_o in_o expense_n for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o base_a and_o abject_a mind_n to_o abuse_v comeliness_n and_o honour_n in_o his_o live_n therefore_o private_a excess_n be_v banish_v and_o public_a magnificence_n life_n retain_v needless_a delicacy_n but_o much_o more_o misery_n and_o nigardlines_n must_v be_v avoid_v for_o as_o immoderate_a expense_n be_v hurtful_a so_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a fare_n be_v honest_a and_o wholesome_a respect_n be_v also_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o place_n the_o time_n and_o person_n weigh_v therewithal_o what_o belong_v to_o private_a and_o public_a honesty_n dignity_n and_o profit_n not_o neglect_v the_o change_n of_o exercise_n and_o honest_a pleasure_n l._n tubero_n make_v a_o public_a feast_n cover_v all_o his_o bed_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o kid_n and_o for_o so_o do_v be_v think_v indiscrete_a and_o ignorant_a in_o thing_n belong_v to_o public_a honour_n and_o reputation_n also_o for_o the_o same_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o office_n of_o praetor_n but_o of_o temperancy_n let_v this_o suffice_v which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v let_v we_o now_o since_o the_o time_n and_o order_n of_o our_o matter_n so_o require_v entreat_v of_o the_o good_n of_o body_n and_o fortune_n wherewith_o the_o felicity_n of_o a_o counsellor_n be_v not_o only_o ornify_v but_o also_o make_v perfect_a for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o dwell_a place_n and_o tabernacle_n of_o his_o mind_n it_o behove_v we_o and_o our_o life_n to_o be_v furnish_v no_o less_o with_o the_o perfection_n of_o mind_n then_o of_o body_n for_o as_o the_o action_n of_o virtue_n can_v be_v exercise_v by_o a_o weak_a body_n so_o the_o body_n want_v power_n to_o perform_v his_o duty_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o imperfect_a mind_n these_o two_o be_v so_o coople_v and_o conjoin_v together_o that_o as_o the_o master_n without_o a_o servant_n so_o the_o mind_n may_v not_o execute_v his_o duty_n without_o obedience_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o the_o philosopher_n write_v of_o policy_n do_v conjoin_v the_o exercise_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n as_o though_o man_n imperfect_a either_o in_o body_n or_o mind_n be_v improfitable_a in_o the_o society_n of_o man_n even_o as_o civil_a discipline_n and_o good_a law_n do_v work_v the_o attain_v perfection_n of_o mind_n so_o nature_n chief_o join_v with_o exercise_n do_v make_v the_o soundness_n of_o body_n which_o be_v conserve_v by_o physic_n therefore_o in_o commonweal_n well_o govern_v certain_a law_n and_o age_n for_o marriage_n ought_v be_v prescribe_v &_o likewise_o education_n ordain_v for_o child_n to_o theende_n they_o may_v be_v inform_v in_o civil_a discipline_n so_o as_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n the_o people_n may_v become_v both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n most_o perfect_a but_o since_o heretofore_o we_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o
civil_a wise_o or_o that_o show_n themselves_o valiant_a in_o the_o war_n of_o their_o country_n be_v call_v civil_a nobility_n the_o force_n of_o this_o nobility_n extend_v to_o all_o posterity_n and_o the_o memory_n thereof_o to_o be_v record_v by_o portrature_n badge_n and_o monument_n wherewith_o man_n be_v incite_v to_o imitate_v and_o honour_v the_o virtue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n for_o the_o badge_n of_o nobility_n do_v represent_v nobility_n nothingelse_a but_o the_o title_n or_o claim_n to_o nobility_n and_o be_v a_o monument_n of_o ancient_a virtue_n and_o dignity_n wherewith_o we_o be_v as_o by_o a_o pledge_n of_o honest_a life_n bind_v to_o follow_v the_o ancient_a virtue_n and_o action_n of_o our_o forefather_n as_o in_o every_o commonweal_n there_o be_v two_o time_n the_o one_o of_o peace_n the_o other_o of_o war_n so_o be_v the_o noble_a citizen_n of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o for_o war_n the_o other_o apt_a for_o peace_n the_o first_o of_o they_o by_o arm_n do_v inlaige_a or_o at_o the_o least_o defend_v the_o confine_n of_o our_o country_n the_o the_o second_o with_o counsel_n and_o wisdom_n do_v govern_v and_o preserve_v it_o they_o ought_v therefore_o be_v mix_v to_o the_o end_n the_o commonweal_n may_v receive_v the_o more_o profit_n for_o in_o all_o thing_n consultable_a action_n follow_v action_n counsel_n which_o be_v the_o respect_n those_o man_n who_o counsel_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n govern_v the_o commonweal_n wise_o peaceable_o and_o happy_o be_v prefer_v before_o they_o that_o either_o defend_v or_o enlarge_v the_o same_o by_o arm_n for_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o body_n and_o peace_n more_o precious_a than_o war_n so_o be_v the_o one_o sort_n of_o man_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o homer_n induce_v agamemnon_n say_v he_o can_v more_o easy_o surprise_v troy_n with_o the_o counsel_n of_o ten_o nestor_n or_o ulysses_n then_o with_o the_o force_n of_o twice_o so_o many_o a●aci_n or_o achilli_n pyrrhus_n be_v also_o wont_a to_o say_v the_o eloquence_n of_o cyneas_n have_v conquer_v more_o city_n than_o he_o with_o all_o his_o soldier_n but_o who_o excel_v both_o in_o wisdom_n and_o martial_a knowledge_n be_v deserve_o above_o all_o other_o to_o be_v esteem_v and_o honour_v for_o who_o so_o possess_v most_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v most_o worthy_a and_o honourable_a we_o will_v therefore_o that_o our_o councillor_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v a_o good_a citizen_n but_o also_o a_o good_a man_n for_o the_o virtue_n of_o diverse_a a_o good_a man_n differ_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o good_a citizen_n in_o that_o the_o one_o use_v all_o virtue_n agreeable_a to_o honest_a life_n the_o other_o observe_v only_o the_o law_n make_v for_o preservation_n of_o civil_a commodity_n and_o as_o sometime_o we_o see_v a_o cunning_a artisan_n a_o evil_a man_n so_o a_o good_a citizen_n in_o service_n of_o the_o state_n may_v be_v politic_a diligent_a and_o stout_a yet_o otherwise_o injust_a intemperate_a and_o cowardly_a it_o be_v say_v that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v such_o a_o one_o because_o his_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v not_o unfit_a for_o a_o good_a man_n yet_o such_o as_o do_v differ_v from_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o good_a citizen_n but_o we_o will_v that_o our_o senator_n shall_v be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o have_v be_v describe_v thing_n those_o commonweal_n have_v ever_o be_v account_v fortunate_a and_o happy_a wherein_o the_o subject_n be_v also_o bless_v for_o every_o city_n be_v such_o as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o felicity_n of_o man_n and_o commonweal_n do_v seem_v to_o spring_v from_o one_o fountain_n from_o oneself_o cause_n and_o through_o virtue_n they_o do_v become_v both_o happy_a yet_o all_o state_n and_o happy_a man_n be_v not_o only_o happy_a by_o the_o benefit_n of_o virtue_n but_o do_v also_o need_v the_o aid_n of_o fortune_n for_o that_o state_n only_o be_v happy_a which_o be_v good_a it_o behove_v therefore_o that_o therein_o be_v the_o good_n of_o mind_n the_o good_n of_o body_n and_o riches_n the_o good_n of_o mind_n be_v gain_v by_o virtue_n by_o aid_n whereof_o wise_a only_o the_o city_n be_v wise_a strong_a temperate_a and_o just_a that_o state_n be_v wise_a which_o be_v endue_v with_o wise_a and_o good_a counsel_n understand_v what_o belong_v to_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n which_o wisdom_n or_o knowledge_n can_v be_v in_o base_a people_n and_o man_n mechanical_a but_o in_o civil_a person_n destine_v to_o honour_n and_o virtue_n as_o prince_n councillor_n judge_n general_n and_o governor_n in_o respect_n of_o who_o the_o state_n be_v call_v wise_a for_o if_o those_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v foolish_a unexpert_a and_o unlearned_a the_o same_o valiant_a do_v cause_v the_o whole_a commonweal_n to_o be_v vain_a and_o simple_a the_o valour_n of_o the_o state_n consist_v in_o captain_n and_o soldier_n who_o industry_n courage_n and_o expertnes_n in_o cause_n military_a do_v make_v the_o commonweal_n valiant_a such_o man_n be_v formidable_a to_o foe_n and_o defend_v the_o commonweal_n from_o danger_n whereby_o it_o become_v assure_v and_o quiet_a it_o great_o behove_v every_o state_n to_o have_v expert_a and_o well_o train_v soldier_n whereby_o the_o same_o continue_v quiet_a from_o terror_n and_o tumult_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o use_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o discontinue_v and_o that_o soldier_n be_v exercise_v for_o virtue_n and_o not_o for_o violence_n for_o to_o employ_v arm_n against_o friend_n or_o the_o commonweal_n seem_v not_o only_o the_o part_n of_o a_o bad_a soldier_n but_o also_o of_o a_o evil_a man_n wherefore_o soldier_n the_o chief_a virtue_n of_o a_o soldier_n ought_v be_v to_o show_v himself_o towards_o those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n modest_a courteous_a and_o merciful_a and_o towards_o enemy_n fierce_a courageous_a and_o cruel_a for_o while_o fury_n of_o war_n reign_v and_o enemy_n do_v assault_v subject_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o common_a welfare_n religion_n fidelity_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonweal_n be_v commit_v because_o they_o only_o do_v support_v the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o all_o other_o subject_n every_o soldier_n than_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v a_o defender_n of_o his_o country_n do_v know_v his_o delight_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o pleasure_n idleness_n or_o domestical_a delicacy_n but_o arm_n weapon_n lances_z labour_n and_o sweat_v a_o soldier_n ought_v also_o to_o avoid_v private_a quarrel_n and_o factious_a enterprise_n neither_o shall_v he_o intermeddle_v with_o civil_a conspiracy_n or_o rebellion_n but_o at_o all_o time_n be_v careful_a to_o withstand_v the_o peril_n attempt_v against_o his_o country_n do_v thou_o delight_v to_o hunt_v the_o buck_n the_o boar_n the_o bear_n and_o hare_n or_o take_v pleasure_n to_o teach_v thy_o dog_n to_o kill_v they_o why_o shall_v thou_o not_o likewise_o study_v to_o assault_v castle_n lead_v soldier_n and_o vanquish_v thy_o enemy_n if_o in_o these_o thing_n thou_o be_v ignorant_a and_o care_v only_a to_o fill_v thy_o own_o paunch_n than_o thou_o make_v war_n with_o savage_a beast_n only_o and_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o thy_o neighbour_n good_n or_o life_n whereby_o certain_o thou_o live_v a_o seditious_a ignoble_a and_o idle_a life_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o soldier_n but_o a_o sluggard_n not_o a_o gentleman_n but_o a_o juggler_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o slave_n unworthy_a thy_o dignity_n we_o do_v repute_v thou_o be_v the_o war_n proclaim_v then_o must_v thou_o without_o delay_n be_v ready_a least_o in_o long_o think_v what_o pay_n be_v prepare_v for_o thou_o thy_o enemy_n have_v fraught_v himself_o with_o spoil_n and_o be_v escape_v whereby_o thy_o country_n shall_v afterwards_o too_o late_o lament_v thy_o slooth_n it_o be_v therefore_o more_o profitable_a speedy_o to_o take_v arm_n then_o with_o long_o muse_v to_o mar_v all_o buthappe_o no_o wage_n be_v give_v what_o then_o will_v thou_o rather_o sell_v thy_o service_n or_o give_v it_o to_o thy_o country_n which_o have_v give_v thou_o life_n honour_n riches_n with_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o hope_n of_o this_o only_a duty_n that_o thou_o shall_v hold_v it_o most_o dear_a and_o as_o a_o faithful_a and_o voluntary_a soldier_n free_o defend_v it_o god_n forbid_v thou_o shall_v think_v that_o thy_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v make_v noble_a with_o money_n or_o that_o thou_o will_v be_v call_v rather_o a_o covetous_a soldier_n than_o a_o true_a servant_n to_o thy_o country_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o soldier_n be_v to_o know_v how_o to_o handle_v arm_n and_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o war_n to_o live_v just_o and_o equal_o with_o other_o subject_n not_o offend_v their_o quiet_a or_o reputation_n for_o if_o thou_o fight_v for_o peace_n have_v peace_n why_o do_v thou_o