and_o here_o the_o poor_a people_n may_v easy_o understand_v what_o they_o may_v expect_v from_o they_o yet_o he_o that_o do_v not_o pay_v no_o great_a punishment_n can_v they_o inflict_v on_o he_o but_o excommunication_n out_o of_o their_o church_n the_o pope_n by_o all_o mean_v willing_a to_o favour_v his_o chief_a prop_n notwithstanding_o his_o general_a decree_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o dispense_v with_o his_o own_o land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o frequent_o do_v grant_v exemption_n to_o divers_a order_n to_o free_v they_o from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n witness_v the_o hospitaller_n cistercian_n templar_n and_o general_o to_o all_o i_o and_n hold_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o call_v religious_a person_n and_o house_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o those_o man_n claim_n who_o have_v buy_v the_o land_n of_o dissolve_a monastery_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v they_o be_v tythe-free_a when_o the_o pope_n by_o colour_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n by_o which_o tithe_n be_v give_v to_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n have_v gain_v a_o universal_a payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o all_o his_o clergy_n in_o further_a imitation_n of_o that_o earthly_a tabernacle_n he_o set_v up_o a_o new_a build_n after_o the_o former_a pattern_n and_o therefore_o to_o himself_o he_o claim_v first-fruit_n and_o ten_o as_o a_o successor_n of_o the_o jewish_a highpriest_n fin_n also_o he_o undertake_v to_o pardon_v cardinal_n also_o he_o appoint_v as_o loader_n of_o their_o family_n mitre_n they_o be_v on_o their_o head_n as_o aaron_n do_v synagogue_n they_o build_v with_o singer_n porter_n etc._n etc._n and_o into_o the_o sorm_n of_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n they_o transform_v themselves_o thereby_o whole_o deny_v christ_n jesus_n the_o end_n of_o type_n and_o figure_n to_o be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n afterward_o h._n 8._o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o papist_n and_o believe_v the_o pope_n doctrine_n as_o also_o do_v his_o parliament_n that_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v set_v out_o and_o pay_v his_o tithe_n and_o see_v this_o be_v the_o great_a law_n and_o the_o first_o of_o our_o parliament-law_n for_o tithe_n and_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v ground_v i_o shall_v here_o insert_v the_o preamble_n of_o it_o forasmuch_o as_o divers_a number_n of_o evil-disposed_n person_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o their_o duty_n to_o almighty_a god_n but_o against_o right_a and_o good_a conscience_n have_v attempt_v to_o subtract_v and_o withhold_v in_o some_o place_n the_o whole_a and_o in_o some_o place_n great_a part_n of_o their_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n as_o well_o personal_a as_o predial_a due_a unto_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n etc._n etc._n a_o second_o law_n in_o his_o time_n be_v also_o make_v to_o the_o like_a purpose_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o former_a and_o great_a reason_n he_o have_v and_o need_v there_o be_v for_o they_o for_o have_v dissolve_v many_o monastery_n who_o have_v many_o tithe_n and_o rectory_n appropriate_v to_o they_o and_o either_o have_v they_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o sell_v they_o to_o other_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o lay-possession_n and_o they_o have_v no_o law_n whereby_o to_o recover_v they_o the_o pope_n law_n not_o reach_v to_o lay-person_n so_o call_v he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v new_a law_n to_o enforce_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o which_o the_o better_a to_o colour_v over_o the_o matter_n he_o make_v in_o general_a term_n but_o still_o restrain_v the_o trial_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n after_o he_o edw._n the_o six_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o father_n law_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n make_v another_o law_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o predial_a and_o personal_a tithe_n under_o penalty_n of_o treble_a damage_n who_o also_o restrain_v the_o trial_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n these_o law_n suppose_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o therefore_o they_o require_v that_o every_o man_n do_v yield_v and_o set_v out_o his_o tithe_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o law_n some_o ordinance_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n in_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o war_n because_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v obstruct_v and_o these_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o our_o english_a law_n concern_v tithe_n have_v thus_o general_o and_o brief_o run_v over_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o tything_n both_o abroad_o and_o in_o this_o nation_n i_o shall_v give_v some_o hint_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o former_a time_n concern_v tithe_n about_o the_o year_n 1000_o and_o 1200._o after_o christ_n when_o tithe_n be_v general_o preach_v up_o and_o claim_v great_a controversy_n do_v arise_v between_o the_o canomist_n and_o the_o clergy_n by_o what_o immediate_a law_n tithe_n be_v payable_a the_o canonist_n general_o ground_n themselves_o upon_o the_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n so_o call_v and_o on_o the_o write_n of_o augustine_n ambrose_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o say_v they_o be_v due_a by_o divine_a right_n the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n be_v at_o difference_n among_o themselves_o some_o of_o they_o say_v that_o tithe_n quoad_fw-la quotam_fw-la partem_fw-la or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o determine_a part_n be_v due_a only_a by_o positive_a and_o ecclesiastic_a law_n but_o quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la or_o as_o it_o devote_v a_o competent_a part_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n be_v due_a by_o divine_a law_n and_o that_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v decree_v by_o the_o church_n per_fw-la vim_o ejus_fw-la exemplarem_fw-la or_o by_o imitation_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n and_o not_o per_fw-mi vim_o obligativam_fw-la or_o any_o continue_a force_n of_o it_o under_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o this_o part_n but_o free_o may_v as_o well_o have_v ordain_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o 9th_o or_o 8_o according_a to_o the_o various_a opportunity_n this_o be_v teach_v by_o hales_n aquinas_n henricus_fw-la de_fw-la grandavo_fw-la ride_v media_n villa_n cardinal_n cajâ—ian_n io._n mayer_n snarez_n malder_n and_o other_o who_o say_v it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v rather_o ceremonial_a then_o moral_a here_o also_o be_v make_v a_o distinction_n and_o many_o say_v that_o predial_a and_o mix_v tithe_n be_v due_a by_o the_o divine_a ecclesiastic_a law_n but_o personal_a tithe_n only_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n but_o hales_n say_v that_o tithe_n as_o well_o personal_a as_o predial_a be_v in_o the_o precept_n quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la but_o neither_o quoad_fw-la quotam_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o venice_n and_o other_o city_n where_o no_o predial_a tithe_n be_v a_o personal_a tithe_n be_v require_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o church_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o substance_n not_o ceremony_n of_o the_o command_n another_o opininion_n and_o that_o own_a by_o many_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o former_a doctrine_n which_o conclude_v that_o see_v tithe_n as_o the_o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la be_v not_o enjoin_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n therefore_o they_o be_v mere_a alm_n or_o as_o what_o debito_fw-la charitatis_fw-la not_o debito_fw-la justiciae_fw-la be_v to_o be_v dispense_v of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_n who_o both_o begin_v about_o the_o year_n 1210._o and_o by_o their_o doctrine_n get_v many_o tithe_n to_o be_v give_v to_o their_o monastery_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v give_v to_o the_o four_o order_n of_o mendicant_a friar_n be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n from_o the_o priest_n and_o our_o famous_a reformer_n john_n wickliff_n walter_n brute_n will._n thorp_n and_o other_o who_o argument_n be_v at_o large_a in_o fox_n his_o act_n and_o monument_n do_v in_o their_o day_n bear_v their_o testimony_n against_o tithe_n for_o which_o some_o of_o they_o suffer_v in_o flame_n agree_v herewith_o be_v the_o article_n of_o the_o bohemian_o publish_v near_o 300._o year_n since_o wherein_o a_o divine_a right_n to_o tithe_n since_o the_o gospel_n be_v deny_v whereupon_o also_o long_o since_o they_o take_v all_o their_o temporalty_n from_o their_o minister_n and_o before_o wickliff_n time_n gerardus_n sagarellus_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o the_o great_a erasmus_n also_o say_v that_o the_o common_a exact_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o time_n be_v no_o better_a than_o tyranny_n have_v thus_o brief_o run_v over_o the_o doctrine_n decree_n practice_n and_o opinion_n concern_v tithe_n i_o shall_v make_v some_o short_a observation_n thereupon_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v understand_v whereunto_o they_o tend_v and_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o concern_v
we_o at_o this_o day_n wherein_o he_o will_v find_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v useful_a first_o that_o among_o the_o jew_n tithe_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o levite_n that_o do_v the_o common_a service_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n and_o not_o to_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n the_o priest_n for_o they_o have_v only_o a_o ten_o part_n out_o of_o the_o tithe_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o plead_v for_o tithe_n from_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n of_o tything_n have_v need_n consider_v how_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o minister_n succeed_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o levite_n who_o be_v not_o priest_n nor_o be_v to_o touch_v or_o meddle_v with_o that_o holy_a office_n lest_o they_o die_v 2._o that_o among_o the_o jew_n no_o outward_a law_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o tithe_n but_o he_o that_o do_v not_o pay_v they_o rob_v god_n and_o by_o he_o only_o be_v punish_v 3._o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o for_o the_o levite_n only_o but_o for_o the_o stranger_n the_o fatherless_a and_o the_o widow_n who_o be_v to_o eat_v thereof_o and_o be_v satisfy_v 4._o that_o when_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n be_v change_v by_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n jesus_n the_o law_n for_o tything_n be_v also_o change_v as_o paul_n write_v to_o the_o hebrew_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n while_o the_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v retain_v no_o tithe_n be_v pay_v among_o christian_n 5._o that_o as_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n begin_v to_o work_v and_o man_n imagigination_n be_v teach_v instead_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n divers_a man_n fetch_v their_o ground_n from_o moses_n writing_n begin_v to_o preach_v that_o tithe_n again_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v 6._o that_o those_o that_o first_o preach_v up_o tithe_n press_v the_o payment_n of_o of_o they_o not_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o ministry_n only_o but_o chief_o for_o provision_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a 7._o that_o in_o the_o first_o practice_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n they_o be_v not_o pay_v as_o tithe_n but_o as_o free_a offering_n at_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o not_o as_o answer_v any_o law_n that_o require_v the_o ten_o part_n and_o so_o more_o proper_o be_v call_v offering_n than_o tithe_n 8._o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o doctrine_n preach_v it_o be_v not_o a_o receive_a doctrine_n that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 1000_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v set_v up_o his_o authority_n and_o usurp_a dominion_n over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o almost_o all_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o he_o and_o his_o innovated_a superstirion_n 9_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o strict_a command_n of_o the_o pope_n no_o outward_a compulsary_a law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o council_n to_o enforce_v any_o to_o pay_v tithe_n but_o only_o their_o excommunication_n 10._o that_o tithe_n be_v always_o account_v a_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n and_o therefore_o by_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v try_v and_o judge_v and_o till_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n etc._n etc._n be_v never_o call_v a_o civil_a right_n 11._o that_o tithe_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o a_o duty_n owe_v unto_o god_n and_o be_v so_o require_v and_o enforce_v and_o therefore_o all_o law_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n take_v that_o for_o their_o ground_n and_o not_o any_o civil_a property_n or_o right_n in_o he_o that_o claim_v they_o 12._o that_o till_o the_o year_n 1200._o or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n for_o every_o one_o to_o bestow_v his_o tithe_n where_o he_o please_v 13._o that_o from_o such_o arbitrary_a disposition_n abbey_n and_o monastery_n come_v to_o be_v so_o rich_o endow_v with_o tithe_n and_o rectory_n 14._o that_o all_o exemption_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n come_v from_o the_o pope_n 15._o that_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v but_o a_o late_a innovation_n and_o claim_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o successor_n to_o the_o jewish_a highpriest_n as_o cook_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n also_o testify_v 16._o that_o tithe_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n whether_o claim_v by_o a_o abbey_n or_o impropriator_n or_o a_o priest_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o foundation_n and_o differ_v nothing_o but_o in_o the_o person_n that_o possess_v they_o 17._o here_o also_o the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o church_n to_o corruption_n &_o error_n may_v be_v clear_o discern_v &_o trace_v for_o as_o the_o power_n of_o truth_n be_v lose_v so_o be_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o which_o cause_v such_o earnest_n press_v to_o needful_a contribution_n &_o when_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v law_n &_o decree_n be_v make_v to_o force_v they_o but_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o while_o the_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v retain_v there_o need_v no_o press_n for_o their_o charity_n then_o abound_v not_o only_o to_o the_o ten_o part_n but_o far_o great_a part_n as_o the_o need_v of_o the_o church_n require_v 18._o that_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v never_o clear_v but_o remain_v in_o controversy_n even_o among_o the_o great_a papist_n and_o in_o all_o age_n there_o be_v those_o that_o withstand_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o and_o many_o of_o the_o martyr_n for_o that_o among_o other_o thing_n suffer_v in_o flame_n these_o thing_n thus_o premise_v i_o shall_v brief_o state_n the_o great_a case_n and_o question_n at_o this_o day_n chief_o controvert_v concern_v tithe_n as_o claim_v and_o pay_v in_o england_n case_n the_o case_n whether_o any_o person_n have_v a_o true_a and_o legal_a property_n in_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o another_o man_n increase_n now_o common_o call_v tithe_n the_o term_n be_v plain_a and_o need_v no_o open_n yet_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o declare_v why_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o state_v for_o the_o great_a question_n rather_o seem_v to_o be_v whether_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a at_o this_o day_n that_o may_v be_v due_a to_o another_o wherein_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v no_o legal_a property_n as_o custom_n tribute_n tax_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v because_o command_v by_o the_o state_n and_o though_o law_n and_o equity_n oblige_v the_o payment_n yet_o be_v no_o distinct_a property_n in_o he_o that_o command_v and_o so_o tithe_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v due_a because_o so_o many_o law_n have_v be_v make_v for_o payment_n of_o they_o though_o the_o person_n that_o claim_v they_o may_v have_v no_o particular_a interest_n or_o property_n therein_o other_o than_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o command_n but_o now_o in_o england_n tithe_n be_v not_o only_o claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o divers_a law_n but_o also_o as_o be_v a_o distinct_a property_n sever_v from_o the_o property_n of_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o if_o this_o can_v clear_o be_v evince_v all_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n be_v answer_v for_o if_o a_o true_a and_o legal_a property_n be_v in_o another_o person_n to_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o any_o increase_n i_o ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o yield_v and_o set_v it_o forth_o because_o it_o be_v not_o i_o and_o then_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n as_o have_v in_o any_o measure_n relation_n to_o the_o jewish_a priesthood_n or_o popish_a clergy_n be_v at_o a_o end_n but_o as_o a_o debt_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v true_o pay_v to_o the_o proprietor_n many_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v and_o much_o write_v to_o prove_v such_o a_o property_n the_o substance_n whereof_o as_o far_o as_o have_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o shall_v brief_o sum_v up_o under_o these_o general_a head_n as_o also_o the_o ground_n of_o those_o who_o claim_v they_o to_o be_v due_a and_o yet_o plead_v no_o property_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a may_v be_v full_o include_v and_o answer_v in_o the_o other_o several_n claim_v make_v for_o tithe_n and_o a_o legal_a property_n therein_o set_v down_o and_o answer_v 1._o the_o first_o claim_v tithe_n to_o be_v due_a jure_v divine_a and_o produce_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n for_o it_o it_o 2._o other_o say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la viz._n the_o ten_o part_n tithe_n be_v not_o now_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n only_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n be_v still_o of_o force_n which_o oblige_v to_o afford_v a_o competent_a maintenance_n for_o the_o ministry_n but_o do_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o certain_a quantity_n 3._o other_o there_o be_v who_o plead_v the_o decree_n canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o general_a council_n pope_n bishop_n convocation_n and_o these_o say_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la under_o these_o several_a claim_n or_o
see_v in_o his_o sermon_n of_o repentance_n but_o his_o authority_n he_o produce_v whole_o from_o moses_n writing_n and_o quote_v divers_a sentence_n and_o threaten_v the_o people_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o pay_v their_o renth_n god_n will_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o ten_o in_o like_a manner_n augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n have_v a_o whole_a homily_n for_o the_o right_n of_o eythe_n decimam_fw-la in_o serm._n the_o temp_n in_o tom._n iâ—_n hoec_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o domini_fw-la justissimae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la tu_fw-la illi_fw-la dicimam_fw-la non_fw-la dederis_fw-la tu_fw-la ad_fw-la decimam_fw-la revoceris_fw-la and_o afterward_o with_o much_o earnestness_n decimae_fw-la ex_fw-la debitâ—_n requiruntur_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la â—as_fw-la dare_v noluerit_fw-la res_fw-la alienas_fw-la invasit_fw-la &_o quanti_fw-la pauperes_fw-la in_o â—ocis_fw-la uban_n ipse_fw-la habitat_fw-la illo_fw-la decimas_fw-la non_fw-la dante_o fame_n mortui_fw-la fueriut_a tantorum_fw-la homicidiâ—run_v reus_fw-la ante_fw-la tribunal_n aeterni_fw-la judiciâ—_n apparebit_fw-la quia_fw-la à _fw-la domivo_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la delegatin_n suis_fw-la usibus_fw-la reservavit_fw-la qui_fw-la ergo_fw-la sibi_fw-la aut_fw-la praemium_fw-la comparare_fw-la aut_fw-la peccaterum_fw-la desiderat_fw-la indulgentiam_fw-la promereri_fw-la reddat_fw-la decimam_fw-la who_o call_v upon_o those_o that_o have_v no_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o whatsoever_o they_o live_v by_o and_o say_v the_o neglect_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sterility_n and_o blast_a &_o agree_v with_o ambrose_n in_o his_o threat_n that_o god_n will_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o ten_o &_o tell_v they_o that_o not_o pay_v their_o tithe_n they_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a at_o god_n tribunal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o poor_a that_o perish_v through_o want_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v and_o bid_v they_o that_o will_v either_o get_v reward_n or_o desire_v the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n these_o two_o great_a bishop_n agree_v and_o from_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o israclite_n take_v their_o whole_a doctrine_n and_o their_o own_o opinion_n impose_v with_o so_o heavy_a penalty_n but_o yet_o take_v notice_n to_o what_o end_n they_o require_v they_o that_o the_o poor_a may_v not_o want_v and_o say_v that_o god_n have_v reserve_v they_o for_o their_o use_n leo_n call_v the_o great_a who_o be_v pope_n from_o 440._o to_o 460._o be_v likewise_o very_a earnest_n and_o large_a in_o stir_v up_o every_o man_n devotion_n to_o offer_v to_o the_o church_n part_n of_o his_o receive_a fruit_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o certain_a quantity_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o sermon_n de_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la decimi_fw-la miusis_fw-la &_o eleemosynis_fw-la severin_n also_o about_o the_o year_n 470._o stir_v up_o the_o christian_n in_o panonia_n who_o in_o example_n of_o his_o bounty_n give_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o fruit_n to_o the_o poor_a gregory_n not_o only_o admonish_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n from_o moses_n law_n dare_v hom._n 16._o in_o evang_n &_o do_v 5._o the_o consecrat_fw-mi c._n 16_o ut_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la jubemur_fw-la domino_fw-la decimam_fw-la rerum_fw-la dare_v but_o also_o the_o observe_v the_o time_n of_o lent_n consist_v of_o six_o week_n out_o of_o which_o take_v the_o sunday_n and_o there_o remain_v thirty_o six_o day_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o year_n fraction_n of_o day_n omit_v this_o ten_o of_o time_n he_o will_v have_v give_v to_o god_n say_v we_o be_v command_v in_o the_o law_n to_o give_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o thing_n unto_o god_n and_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o and_o other_o ancient_a father_n who_o take_v their_o ground_n from_o the_o law_n tithe_n easter_n pentecost_n and_o other_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v introduce_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n 276._o as_o be_v testify_v by_o agobard_n bish._n of_o lion_n a_o high_o esteem_v man_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr dispensatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la sacrilegos_fw-la pag._n 276._o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o doctrine_n and_o hard_a threat_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o a_o general_o receive_v doctrine_n that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v nor_o till_o about_o the_o year_n 800._o be_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o then_o church_n determine_v or_o ordain_v touch_v the_o quantity_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v though_o no_o doubt_n in_o many_o place_n among_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o devout_a sort_n ten_o or_o great_a part_n of_o their_o annual_a increase_n be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ambrose_n and_o other_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o church_n in_o these_o age_n be_v receive_v and_o dispose_v of_o in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o relief_n of_o those_o that_o be_v distress_v they_o be_v not_o offend_v at_o the_o word_n priest_n no_o other_o can_v be_v give_v to_o this_o age_n for_o the_o title_n as_o than_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o so_o it_o be_v own_v by_o they_o neither_o have_v the_o priest_n such_o a_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o profit_v receive_v as_o of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v usurp_v all_o that_o be_v receive_v wheresoever_o in_o the_o bishopric_n be_v as_o a_o common_a treasury_n and_o be_v dispense_v one_o four_o part_n to_o the_o priest_n out_o of_o which_o every_o one_o have_v his_o portion_n another_o four_o part_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a sick_a and_o stranger_n a_o three_o to_o the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o place_n for_o public_a meeting_n call_v church_n &_o the_o four_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o general_o than_o the_o bishop_n live_v in_o some_o monastery_n and_o his_o clergy_n with_o he_o from_o whence_o he_o send_v they_o out_o to_o preach_v within_o the_o country_n in_o his_o diocese_n and_o there_o they_o receive_v such_o offering_n as_o be_v make_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o treasury_n say_v i_o call_v it_o church_n because_o it_o be_v then_o so_o esteem_v i_o must_v use_v such_o word_n as_o may_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o knowledge_n of_o what_o i_o say_v and_o though_o divers_a of_o the_o father_n pope_n and_o bishop_n do_v declare_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v none_o of_o the_o first_o eight_o general_a council_n of_o the_o church_n do_v ever_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v the_o name_n of_o tithe_n or_o declare_v they_o a_o duty_n the_o nine_o hold_v at_o lateran_n under_o p._n calixtus_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1119._o mention_n tithe_n but_o speak_v only_o of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o special_a consecration_n so_o do_v also_o the_o council_n hold_v under_o p._n alexander_n the_o three_o an._n 1180._o but_o that_o only_a inhibit_n appropriation_n to_o religious_a house_n without_o assent_n of_o a_o bishop_n for_o at_o that_o time_n people_n be_v lead_v to_o believe_v that_o their_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v chief_o dispose_v they_o to_o the_o head_n and_o governor_n of_o religious_a house_n who_o keep_v open_a hospitality_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n and_o be_v esteem_v holy_a as_o good_a treasurer_n for_o the_o needy_a who_o take_v care_n of_o distribution_n of_o they_o as_o be_v testify_v by_o cassian_n the_o hermit_n but_o that_o council_n see_v much_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a little_a to_o the_o priest_n make_v that_o decree_n to_o restrain_v the_o people_n freedom_n and_o indeed_o by_o this_o time_n much_o wickedness_n be_v creep_v into_o these_o house_n as_o history_n relate_v nor_o be_v any_o law_n canon_n or_o constitution_n of_o any_o general_a council_n as_o yet_o find_v that_o purposely_o command_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n nor_o any_o that_o express_o suppose_v they_o a_o duty_n of_o common_a right_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1215._o under_o p._n innocent_n the_o three_o about_o which_o time_n the_o pope_n authority_n be_v grow_v powerful_a and_o the_o canon_n more_o receive_v into_o practice_n that_o before_o be_v little_a especial_o herein_o obey_v about_o the_o year_n 800_o 900_o 1000_o and_o after_o tithe_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n good_n peregrinorum_fw-la res_fw-la dominicae_fw-la dominica_fw-la substantia_fw-la dei_fw-la census_fw-la patrimonia_fw-la pauperum_fw-la tributa_fw-la egentium_fw-la animarum_fw-la stipendia_fw-la pauperum_fw-la hospitum_fw-la peregrinorum_fw-la the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n whence_o also_o the_o council_n at_o nants_n declare_v the_o clergy_n be_v not_o to_o use_v they_o as_o their_o own_o but_o as_o commend_v to_o their_o trust_n and_o they_o be_v not_o then_o give_v for_o the_o clergy_n but_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a institutae_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la suis_fw-la sed_fw-la quasi_fw-la commendatis_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la deo_fw-la sunt_fw-la
some_o of_o they_o have_v tithe_n be_v demand_v and_o pay_v since_o the_o dark_a night_n of_o apostasy_n overspread_v the_o earth_n under_o the_o papal_a power_n till_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o religion_n be_v cast_v off_o in_o england_n and_o where_o the_o popish_a religion_n be_v profess_v they_o be_v now_o by_o the_o same_o demand_v and_o pay_v but_o now_o of_o late_a in_o england_n now_o claim_n be_v make_v and_o the_o old_a pretence_n seem_v too_o much_o to_o savour_v of_o the_o popish_a leven_n and_o therefore_o a_o humane_a right_n be_v plead_v which_o i_o shall_v brief_o bring_v under_o these_o few_o head_n 1._o some_o plead_v the_o gift_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o be_v ruler_n of_o the_o people_n as_o ethelwosph_v etc._n etc._n 2._o other_o plead_v the_o temporal_a law_n of_o king_n parliament_n etc._n etc._n 3._o other_o plead_v the_o particular_a gift_n appropriation_n consecration_n or_o donation_n of_o those_o who_o be_v former_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o other_o plead_v prescription_n and_o a_o legal_a right_n by_o their_o possession_n 5._o other_o plead_v a_o legal_a right_n by_o purchase_n and_o beside_o these_o i_o never_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o any_o other_o pretence_n for_o tithe_n though_o i_o have_v diligent_o for_o two_o year_n and_o more_o labour_v to_o inform_v myself_o full_o what_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o they_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o those_o that_o say_v tithe_n be_v due_a by_o divine_a right_n some_o of_o they_o say_v that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o israel_n for_o payment_n of_o ten_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n do_v also_o oblige_v christian_n to_o pay_v ten_o to_o their_o minister_n as_o succeed_v in_o the_o priest_n office_n ans_fw-fr to_o such_o it_o be_v clear_o answer_v that_o the_o priesthood_n which_o have_v a_o commandment_n to_o take_v tithe_n be_v change_v by_o christ_n jesus_n there_o be_v make_v of_o necessity_n also_o a_o change_n of_o the_o law_n and_o now_o the_o priesthood_n be_v no_o more_o commit_v to_o the_o natural_a offspring_n of_o levi_n or_o any_o other_o tribe_n but_o to_o christ_n jesus_n the_o unchangeable_a priesthood_n who_o kingdom_n stand_v not_o in_o figure_n and_o carnal_a ordinance_n but_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o that_o be_v but_o a_o figure_n and_o it_o be_v clear_v the_o primitive_a church_n be_v assure_v of_o it_o who_o for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o till_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n begin_v to_o work_v never_o call_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o be_v before_o plain_o prove_v and_o how_o do_v a_o gospel_n ministry_n succeed_v to_o the_o levite_n who_o receive_v tithe_n but_o be_v not_o priest_n much_o more_o colour_n have_v the_o chorister_n singing-man_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rabble_n bring_v into_o the_o late_a cathedral_n to_o claim_v they_o and_o only_o to_o pay_v out_o a_o ten_o part_n to_o the_o priest_n as_o the_o levite_n do_v other_o say_v that_o abraham_n pay_v tithe_n to_o melchisedec_n which_o be_v before_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n and_o christ_n jesus_n be_v make_v a_o priest_n after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedec_n abraham_n return_v from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o king_n be_v meet_v by_o melchisedec_n who_o bring_v he_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o abraham_n give_v he_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o tithe_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n unless_o it_o oblige_v the_o soldier_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o abraham_n pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o own_o increase_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o abraham_n give_v the_o ten_o part_n at_o any_o other_o time_n and_o how_o will_v this_o prove_v a_o yearly_a payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o minister_n and_o what_o if_o jacob_n give_v tithe_n how_o be_v either_o of_o these_o example_n more_o bind_v then_o any_o other_o of_o the_o good_a act_n that_o either_o of_o these_o holy_a man_n do_v object_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n say_v you_o tithe_n minâ—_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o leave_v undo_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o jesus_n christ_n then_o speak_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n be_v not_o end_v who_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v of_o force_n till_o he_o be_v offer_v up_o and_o say_v it_o be_v finish_v but_o though_o divine_a right_n have_v be_v of_o long_o pretend_v few_o be_v now_o leave_v who_o will_v only_o stand_v to_o it_o and_o the_o generality_n both_o of_o lawyer_n priest_n and_o people_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n for_o if_o tithe_n be_v absolute_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n no_o custom_n usage_n prescription_n privilege_n or_o popish_a dispensation_n can_v acquit_v from_o payment_n of_o the_o utmost_a penny_n of_o the_o ten_o part_n but_o scarce_o the_o ten_o person_n in_o england_n pay_v tithe_v in_o kind_n and_o many_o plead_v they_o be_v tythe-free_a and_o pay_v none_o at_o all_o and_o other_o very_o small_a matter_n and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n deny_v tithe_n to_o be_v due_a by_o god_n law_n again_o if_o tithe_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n then_o be_v it_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v command_v for_o the_o levite_n the_o stranger_n the_o fatherless_a and_o the_o widow_n all_o therefore_o who_o plead_v for_o tithe_n by_o divine_a right_n must_v not_o pay_v they_o to_o a_o impropriator_n for_o by_o god_n law_n he_o can_v claim_v neither_o aught_o any_o impropriator_n of_o that_o mind_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n adjudge_v in_o the_o upper_a bench_n that_o tithe_n be_v not_o now_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 2._o to_o the_o next_o those_o that_o plead_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n be_v still_o of_o force_n these_o plead_v not_o for_o tithe_n proper_o but_o for_o a_o comfortable_a maintenance_n and_o by_o way_n of_o tithe_n as_o they_o suppose_v most_o convenient_a etc._n etc._n and_o these_o bring_v many_o scripture_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o he_o that_o labour_v be_v worthy_a of_o his_o hire_n he_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n ought_v to_o live_v of_o the_o gospel_n let_v he_o that_o be_v teach_v communicate_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o such_o i_o say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o leviticall_a law_n for_o tything_n the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n jesus_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v bind_v but_o even_o from_o natural_a thing_n we_o be_v large_o teach_v our_o duty_n therein_o no_o man_n muzle_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ox_n and_o no_o man_n go_v a_o warfare_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o he_o that_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n eat_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o and_o herein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n jesus_n who_o be_v call_v to_o his_o service_n and_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n aught_o to_o be_v comfortable_o provide_v for_o that_o they_o go_v not_o a_o warfare_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o this_o do_v not_o require_v that_o the_o world_n which_o lie_v waste_v as_o a_o wilderness_n and_o be_v not_o of_o the_o vinyard_n shall_v contribute_v much_o less_o be_v compel_v to_o give_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o christ_n minister_n and_o these_o grant_n that_o every_o man_n be_v the_o sole_a owner_n of_o his_o own_o labour_n and_o possession_n and_o though_o by_o another_o he_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v for_o such_o sacrifice_n god_n abhor_v yet_o ought_v every_o one_o free_o to_o glorify_v god_n with_o his_o substance_n to_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a hand_n and_o feeble_a knee_n and_o to_o give_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v needful_a and_o such_o cheerful_a giver_n god_n accept_v and_o this_o leave_v every_o one_o free_a to_o give_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o who_o have_v less_o need_n than_o the_o giver_n or_o of_o those_o who_o be_v transform_v as_o apostle_n and_o minister_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v the_o form_n but_o want_v the_o power_n who_o teach_v for_o filthy_a lucre_n keep_v ever_o learning_n but_o can_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o of_o such_o as_o christ_n jesus_n send_v forth_o he_o always_o take_v care_n and_o they_o never_o want_v but_o they_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o vineyard_n which_o they_o have_v plant_v &_o by_o the_o church_n who_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o world_n be_v they_o maintain_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o world_n unto_o who_o they_o will_v not_o make_v the_o gospel_n chargeable_a or_o burdensome_a which_o