the_o tenant_n charge_n to_o the_o lord_n granary_n gabulum_fw-la mellis_fw-la or_o rent-honey_n 〈◊〉_d gavel_n rent-oate_n wood-lede_a to_o carry_v home_o his_o wood_n gavel_n or_o rent-timber_n to_o repair_v his_o house_n and_o gavel_n dung_n to_o carry_v out_o his_o dung_n often_o use_v in_o kent_n where_o they_o think_v that_o in_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n they_o do_v surpass_v most_o of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o province_n of_o england_n and_o can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o lie_v a_o great_a burden_n upon_o the_o people_n than_o his_o pretend_a ease_n amount_v unto_o in_o that_o his_o law_n touch_v his_o own_o demesne_n and_o enjoin_v the_o romescot_n or_o peter-pence_n for_o every_o house_n or_o chimney_n which_o he_o have_v give_v the_o pope_n larga_fw-la maâ—u_fw-la &_o penhenniter_fw-la as_o 912._o bromton_n say_v and_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o people_n to_o a_o perpetuity_n as_o he_o think_v of_o that_o which_o the_o former_a king_n have_v make_v but_o some_o temporary_a grant_n of_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n with_o great_a penalty_n for_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n thereof_o and_o under_o severe_a mulct_n commâ—nded_v the_o yearly_a payment_n of_o the_o cirickseaâ—_n or_o oblation_n for_o first_o fruit_n to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v then_o as_o mr._n somner_n say_v à _fw-la census_fw-la sâ—â—e_z in_o gallinis_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la rellus_fw-la pro_fw-la aedium_fw-la decima_fw-la solvendis_fw-la a_o rent_n or_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o hen_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o house_n or_o as_o a_o symbolum_n or_o munus_fw-la gift_n or_o offering_n and_o though_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v a_o great_a affection_n to_o establish_v leges_fw-la noricas_fw-la danish_n or_o norway_n law_n then_o use_v in_o many_o province_n yet_o be_v england_n so_o happy_a in_o its_o unhappiness_n as_o he_o do_v not_o but_o precibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la atque_fw-la normannorum_fw-la deprecâ—tus_fw-la tire_v with_o the_o petition_n and_o importunity_n as_o well_o of_o his_o norman_n as_o the_o english_a ut_fw-la per_fw-la animam_fw-la câ—isessoris_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la post_fw-la diem_fw-la suum_fw-la concesserat_fw-la câ—ronam_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la &_o cujus_fw-la erant_fw-la leges_fw-la nec_fw-la aliorum_fw-la extraneorum_fw-la exaudiendo_fw-la concederet_fw-la eye_n sub_fw-la legibus_fw-la perseverare_fw-la paternis_fw-la as_o he_o respect_v the_o soul_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o give_v he_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o who_o law_n they_o be_v and_o not_o any_o stranger_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o they_o but_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o enjoy_v the_o law_n of_o their_o ancestor_n whereupon_o consilio_fw-la habito_fw-la &_o precatu_fw-la baronum_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o baron_n when_o his_o conquer_a norman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o subdue_a english_a think_v it_o to_o be_v most_o for_o their_o good_a and_o safety_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n and_o the_o good_a old_a custom_n of_o england_n he_o do_v after_o a_o enquiry_n of_o leâ—ebfeldense_a duodeâ—im_fw-la sapientiorum_fw-la de_fw-fr quo_fw-la libet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la quibus_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la injunctum_fw-la fuit_fw-la twelve_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o every_o county_n upon_o their_o oath_n restore_v to_o they_o patriae_fw-la leges_fw-la their_o own_o law_n especial_o the_o law_n of_o 59_o edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o king_n edgar_n and_o have_v long_o lie_v asleep_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v a_o care_n by_o a_o law_n make_v on_o purpose_n ne_fw-la quis_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la debitas_fw-la praestationes_fw-la which_o do_v then_o and_o ancient_o signify_v service_n and_o duty_n to_o be_v do_v 34._o subtrahat_fw-la propter_fw-la nullam_fw-la remissionem_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la antea_fw-la feâ—erit_fw-la that_o no_o man_n upon_o any_o release_n or_o discharge_v make_v thereof_o shall_v withhold_v or_o deny_v his_o service_n or_o accustom_a due_n to_o the_o lord_n which_o repeal_n as_o it_o be_v canutus_n his_o law_n do_v not_o certain_o exclude_v the_o king_n or_o his_o successor_n in_o their_o own_o particular_n when_o as_o he_o procure_v by_o another_o law_n ut_fw-la jura_fw-la regius_fw-la illaesa_fw-la seruare_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la conentur_fw-la subditi_fw-la that_o all_o his_o subject_n shall_v endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o preserve_v his_o regality_n et_fw-la ex_fw-la illo_fw-la die_fw-la the_o law_n of_o canutus_n vanish_v probable_o as_o those_o of_o cromwell_n do_v leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la multa_fw-la autoritate_fw-la veneratas_fw-la &_o per_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la corroboratas_fw-la et_fw-la observatas_fw-la and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v great_o reverence_v and_o through_o all_o england_n observe_v for_o we_o find_v not_o that_o law_n of_o canutus_n either_o repeat_v or_o mention_v as_o the_o law_n of_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v or_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n enact_v or_o confirm_v in_o or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n william_n the_o conqueror_n or_o king_n henry_n the_o the_o first_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v express_o ordain_v that_o debent_fw-la enim_fw-la et_fw-la leges_fw-la eâ—_n libertates_fw-la jura_fw-la et_fw-la justas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la confessor_n regni_fw-la et_fw-la antiquas_fw-la a_o bonis_fw-la predecessoribus_fw-la which_o can_v not_o well_o be_v mean_v or_o intend_v of_o any_o of_o canutus_n or_o any_o the_o denelage_n or_o danish_a law_n approbatas_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la seruare_fw-la every_o man_n ought_v to_o his_o utmost_a to_o keep_v and_o conserve_v the_o law_n liberty_n and_o right_n and_o the_o just_a and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n be_v by_o a_o charter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n exempt_v from_o angaria_fw-la carriage_n and_o pourveyance_n and_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o remain_v ever_o since_o a_o unquestionable_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o without_o some_o vestigia_fw-la or_o footstep_n of_o pourveyance_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o good_a and_o to_o this_o day_n ever_o honour_a king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la reddebat_fw-la civitas_fw-la de_fw-la gloucestrescire_fw-la gloucester_n xxxvi_o l._n numeratas_fw-la twelve_o sextaria_fw-la mellis_fw-la ad_fw-la mensuram_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la burgi_n &_o xxxvi_o dacras_fw-la ferri_fw-la c._n virgas_fw-la ferras_fw-la ductiles_fw-la ad_fw-la clave_n navium_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o quasdam_fw-la alius_fw-la minutas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la in_o aula_n &_o in_o camera_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n do_v pay_v yearly_o six_o and_o thirty_o pound_n in_o money_n twelve_o measure_n of_o honey_n contain_v six_o gallon_n a_o piece_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o town_n six_o and_o thirty_o dacres_n a_o proportion_n then_o know_v by_o that_o term_n of_o iron_n and_o one_o hundred_o rod_n of_o iron_n to_o make_v nail_n for_o the_o king_n ship_n and_o certain_a other_o small_a custom_n for_o the_o hall_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o king_n et_fw-la in_o sciptone_n rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la annona_fw-la xv_o l._n the_o king_n have_v fifteen_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la provision_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o victual_n the_o bordarii_n often_o mention_v in_o doomsday_n book_n be_v such_o as_o hold_v land_n mensae_fw-la domini_fw-la designatas_fw-la &_o esculenta_fw-la indicta_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ova_fw-la gallinas_fw-la aucas_fw-la porcellos_fw-la et_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ezhiberent_fw-la appropriate_a to_o a_o pourveyance_n for_o the_o king_n table_n furnish_v egg_n hen_n goose_n pork_n and_o the_o like_a and_o for_o the_o huscarles_n or_o household_n servant_n so_o call_v concern_v who_o it_o be_v there_o say_v 202._o et_fw-la gilda_fw-la pro_fw-la decem_fw-la hidis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la huscarlum_fw-la unam_fw-la marcam_fw-la argenti_fw-la and_o he_o pay_v tax_n for_o ten_o hide_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o the_o use_n or_o maintenance_n of_o they_o tit_n northantesceire_n reddit_fw-la firmam_fw-la trium_fw-la noctium_fw-la vel_fw-la edulia_fw-la ad_fw-la caenam_fw-la unam_fw-la 30._o lib._n ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la make_v provision_n for_o one_o night_n of_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o pound_n &_o tit_n oxenefordsc_n comitatus_fw-la oxeneford_n reddit_fw-la 275._o firmam_fw-la trium_fw-la noctium_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la 100_o lib._n furnish_v provision_n for_o three_o night_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o pound_n et_fw-la doomsd._n do_fw-mi wilts_n wilton_n quando_fw-la rex_fw-la ibat_fw-la in_o expeditione_n vel_fw-la terra_fw-la vel_fw-la mari_fw-fr habebat_fw-la de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la manerio_fw-la xx_o sol_fw-it ad_fw-la pascendos_fw-la suos_fw-la buzcarlos_n aut_fw-la unum_fw-la hominem_fw-la ducebat_fw-la secum_fw-la pro_fw-la honore_fw-la quinque_fw-la hidarâ—m_fw-la when_o the_o king_n go_v
roturiers_n des_fw-fr ville_n non_fw-fr franche_n bourg_n &_o village_n a_o proportion_n des_fw-fr biens_fw-fr du_fw-fr taillable_n sans_o cue_n '_o il_fw-fr ait_fw-fr estè_fw-fr besoin_fw-fr d'_fw-fr asembler_n les_fw-fr estate_n pour_fw-fr ce_fw-fr suiet_n those_o kind_n of_o tax_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o commonalty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o common_a people_n of_o the_o town_n and_o borought_n not_o enfranchise_v or_o free_v from_o it_o by_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o good_n or_o moveable_n without_o any_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o that_o purpose_n except_o in_o languedoc_n provence_n burgogne_n dauphin_n and_o britain_n where_o when_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n have_v resolve_v what_o the_o taille_n shall_v be_v les_fw-fr terres_fw-la &_o immeuble_v seulement_fw-fr sont_fw-fr taillable_n the_o land_n and_o immovables_n only_o be_v tailleable_a and_o their_o near_a friend_n the_o scot_n do_v long_o ago_o so_o well_o like_a of_o gratitude_n as_o they_o enact_v and_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a law_n that_o land_n hold_v in_o few_o farm_n pay_v and_o one_fw-mi certain_a zierly_a duty_n nomine_fw-la feudi_fw-la firm_a may_v be_v recognosce_v be_v the_o superior_a for_o none_o payment_n of_o the_o few_o dewtie_n and_o that_o twa_fw-mi manner_n of_o way_n the_o first_o ex_fw-la provisione_n &_o naturae_fw-la contractus_fw-la by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n significatione_n for_o the_o few_o fermorer_n not_o pay_v and_o his_o few_o farm_n for_o his_o ingratitude_n and_o unthankfulnes_n tinis_n and_o forfaltis_n his_o few_o farm_n be_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n quhilk_fw-mi as_o zit_o be_v not_o in_o practic_a and_o use_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o english_a landlord_n be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o any_o privilege_n which_o bring_v they_o in_o any_o power_n gain_n or_o profit_n as_o where_o they_o hold_v any_o of_o the_o king_n ancient_a demesne_n in_o fee_n farm_n and_o the_o king_n do_v cause_v his_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o be_v tally_v the_o lord_n or_o fee_n farmer_n under_o he_o will_v sue_v forth_o the_o king_n write_v command_v the_o sheriff_n that_o in_o case_n the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demean_v 87._o &_o hucusque_fw-la consueverit_fw-la talliari_fw-la and_o be_v until_o than_o accustom_a to_o be_v tally_v that_o rationabile_fw-la tallagium_fw-la ei_fw-la habere_fw-la faceret_fw-la de_fw-la libere_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o manerio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la he_o shall_v cause_v the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o pay_v unto_o their_o lord_n such_o reasonable_a tallage_n as_o be_v accustom_v and_o with_o as_o much_o or_o more_o reason_n be_v the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o allow_v and_o establish_v as_o the_o hitherto_o never_o complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n or_o account_v to_o be_v grievance_n herezelda_n herriot_n service_n or_o herriot_n which_o skene_n a_o author_n of_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o scot_n define_v to_o be_v hollandiciâ—_n gratuitae_fw-la donationes_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la husbando_fw-la seu_fw-la agricola_n datur_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la ratione_fw-la dominij_fw-la &_o reverentiae_fw-la the_o free_a gift_n or_o remuneration_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n in_o the_o reverence_n and_o respect_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o they_o which_o the_o hollander_n those_o grand_a contester_n for_o liberty_n do_v call_v laudemia_n and_o notable_o increase_v their_o small_a revenue_n in_o land_n with_o they_o and_o in_o england_n say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n non_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la husbandi_fw-la solvitur_fw-la be_v only_a pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o differ_v from_o a_o relief_n for_o that_o a_o relief_n be_v in_o case_n of_o inheritance_n but_o a_o herriot_n in_o a_o lesser_a estate_n as_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v former_o and_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n of_o a_o great_a value_n by_o the_o give_v or_o pay_v to_o their_o lord_n shield_n sword_n spear_n helmet_n horse_n furnish_v and_o money_n according_a to_o the_o several_a quality_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n have_v be_v since_o by_o the_o example_n and_o indulgence_n of_o our_o prince_n imitate_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n reduce_v to_o the_o best_a horse_n or_o beast_n and_o if_o none_o to_o the_o best_a household_n stuff_n but_o so_o greedy_o attach_v or_o seldom_o remit_v by_o the_o landlord_n as_o the_o poor_a man_n single_a ewe_n lamb_n in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n to_o david_n or_o a_o cow_n which_o shall_v give_v the_o lament_a wife_n and_o child_n some_o nourishment_n and_o sustenance_n be_v seldom_o able_a to_o escape_v their_o bailiff_n or_o such_o as_o be_v send_v to_o fetch_v they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v reason_n for_o the_o people_n to_o make_v such_o payment_n and_o contribution_n and_o observe_v such_o respect_n to_o their_o landlord_n and_o subordinate_a governor_n or_o superior_n as_o much_o and_o great_a sure_o ought_v they_o to_o pay_v unto_o their_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la the_o protector_n and_o defender_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o receive_v those_o duty_n as_o of_o those_o that_o pay_v they_o and_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v enough_o to_o awaken_v and_o rouse_v up_o their_o gratitude_n and_o imprint_v in_o their_o memory_n the_o never_o enough_o to_o be_v requite_v benefit_n and_o blessing_n receive_v by_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o much_o as_o if_o with_o a_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o not_o do_v or_o observe_v those_o agreement_n they_o have_v be_v as_o strong_o annex_v and_o incorporate_v into_o our_o land_n and_o estate_n as_o that_o of_o the_o service_n or_o condition_n of_o land_n give_v to_o hold_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o knight_n service_n which_o as_o some_o civilian_n hold_v 769._o ipsi_fw-la sanguini_fw-la coherent_a be_v inherent_a in_o the_o very_a blood_n of_o the_o tenant_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a gentile_a rich_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n be_v when_o the_o pourveyance_n be_v in_o be_v the_o most_o fit_a and_o likely_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n or_o contribution_n towards_o it_o and_o be_v therefore_o in_o several_a king_n reign_v sometime_o single_o and_o often_o charge_v with_o public_a aid_n or_o tax_n and_o very_o much_o more_o than_o other_o of_o the_o people_n as_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n grant_v by_o parliament_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o six_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o king_n john_n and_o as_o much_o at_o another_o time_n to_o he_o towards_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n twenty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n towards_o his_o voyage_n into_o normandy_n and_o forty_o shilling_n at_o another_o time_n and_o as_o much_o twice_o assess_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o towards_o his_o war_n in_o gascony_n twenty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n by_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o war_n in_o scotland_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o of_o france_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o personal_a and_o chargeable_a service_n of_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n therein_o probable_o procure_v they_o some_o relaxation_n of_o not_o have_v their_o fee_n or_o land_n so_o charge_v as_o former_o and_o beside_o other_o incident_n belong_v thereunto_o be_v by_o the_o fewdists_n say_v to_o be_v so_o more_o than_o ordinary_o tie_v up_o unto_o gratitude_n and_o the_o more_o especial_a duty_n and_o obligation_n thereof_o as_o such_o a_o tenant_n forfeit_v his_o land_n in_o fee_n si_fw-mi percipiat_fw-la magnum_fw-la periculum_fw-la domino_fw-la imminere_fw-la &_o ultrò_fw-la sine_fw-la requisitione_fw-la servicium_fw-la non_fw-la offer_v if_o he_o perceive_v any_o danger_n imminent_a or_o likely_a to_o happen_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o do_v not_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n offer_v his_o service_n to_o prevent_v it_o or_o if_o his_o lord_n be_v a_o captive_n or_o in_o prison_n aught_o to_o contribute_v towards_o his_o redemption_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o fall_v into_o distress_n be_v to_o relieve_v he_o as_o far_o say_v some_o of_o the_o fewdall_n law_n which_o by_o stipulation_n or_o paction_n be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o agree_v upon_o or_o include_v in_o the_o general_a word_n of_o defend_v the_o lord_n and_o his_o dignity_n be_v with_o many_o other_o their_o grateful_a observance_n afterward_o particularise_v and_o deduce_v from_o such_o custom_n as_o gratitude_n only_o have_v in_o process_n of_o time_n introduce_v and_o as_o much_o as_o amount_v unto_o the_o moiety_n of_o one_o year_n rent_n or_o si_fw-la auxilium_fw-la dominum_fw-la in_o acie_n periclitantem_fw-la deseruerit_fw-la if_o he_o leave_v his_o lord_n in_o the_o field_n and_o be_v ingrateful_a and_o by_o our_o law_n of_o england_n if_o
that_o valiant_a saxon_a king_n and_o his_o own_o and_o other_o treachery_n gain_v and_o get_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n murder_v edmond_n ironsides_n kindred_n and_o friend_n deny_v his_o child_n their_o father_n right_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o 178._o west_n sex_n &_o banish_v they_o deprive_v his_o cousin_n olaus_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n and_o act_v a_o haughty_a and_o domineer_a tyranny_n think_v his_o prerogative_n to_o be_v so_o boundless_a that_o he_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o the_o 912._o sea_n which_o be_v only_o command_v by_o he_o that_o still_v the_o rage_a wave_n and_o ride_v upon_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o wind_n do_v not_o adore_v his_o foot_n and_o run_v back_o like_o the_o river_n jordan_n and_o have_v demeasn_n &_o provision_n enough_o of_o his_o own_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o household_n and_o lazy_a and_o unruly_a lourdanes_n do_v in_o a_o contrivance_n of_o some_o ease_n to_o the_o people_n in_o small_a or_o less_o considerable_a matter_n the_o better_a to_o please_v they_o and_o assure_v his_o new_a dominion_n sapientum_fw-la adhibito_fw-la consilio_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n or_o 67._o council_n in_o anno_fw-la 1010._o ut_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la opprimabatur_fw-la onere_fw-la populum_fw-la liberaret_fw-la that_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o burden_n with_o which_o as_o he_o say_v they_o be_v former_o oppress_v among_o other_o thing_n by_o a_o law_n order_n and_o command_n his_o officer_n as_o the_o learned_a mr._n lambard_n have_v out_o of_o the_o old_a english_a or_o saxon_a publish_v it_o ut_fw-la ex_fw-la aratione_fw-la &_o praediis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la victum_fw-la necessaria_fw-la suppeditent_fw-la neque_fw-la alius_fw-la quisquam_fw-la victui_fw-la svi_fw-la adjumenta_fw-la praestare_fw-la invitus_fw-la cogatur_fw-la atque_fw-la si_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la hoc_fw-la nomine_fw-la mulctam_fw-la petierit_fw-la be_v proprii_fw-la capitis_fw-la estimationem_fw-la regi_fw-la dependito_fw-la that_o out_o of_o his_o own_o demesne_n they_o shall_v provide_v necessary_n for_o his_o household_n and_o that_o none_o be_v compel_v to_o furnish_v any_o provision_n and_o if_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n shall_v impose_v any_o penalty_n upon_o they_o for_o not_o furnish_v such_o provision_n he_o shall_v himself_o forfeit_v or_o pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n amount_v to_o near_a as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v worth_a but_o as_o john_n bromton_n who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v recite_v that_o law_n it_o do_v something_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o mr._n lamberd_v have_v mention_v and_o be_v only_o in_o these_o word_n praecipio_fw-la praepositis_fw-la meis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la meo_fw-la lucrentur_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la mihi_fw-la serviant_fw-la &_o nemo_fw-la cogatur_fw-la ad_fw-la firmae_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la aliquid_fw-la dare_v nisi_fw-la sponte_fw-la sua_fw-la velit_fw-la all_o his_o reeves_n or_o officer_n be_v command_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o best_a profit_n they_o can_v of_o the_o king_n land_n for_o his_o use_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o add_v or_o pay_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o his_o rent_n or_o farm_n unless_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n 930._o et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquem_fw-la inde_fw-la gravabit_fw-la werae_fw-la sua_fw-la reus_n sit_fw-la erga_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o if_o any_o shall_v disturb_v they_o therein_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o law_n or_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n rather_o than_o a_o law_n take_v as_o it_o be_v either_o in_o bromton_n or_o lambard_n be_v but_o only_o intend_v as_o the_o title_n and_o body_n of_o it_o signify_v de_fw-la victu_fw-la ex_fw-la praediis_fw-la regis_fw-la concern_v his_o tenant_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o demesne_n and_o any_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o over_o and_o above_o their_o rent_n but_o do_v not_o discharge_v cart-taking_a or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n in_o his_o own_o demesne_n nor_o extend_v to_o any_o land_n or_o people_n other_o than_o the_o king_n own_o demesne_n and_o can_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o his_o desire_n to_o spare_v the_o tenant_n of_o his_o own_o land_n from_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o provision_n for_o his_o house_n who_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v in_o his_o comment_n or_o annotation_n upon_o chartas_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demean_v have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v many_o great_a privilege_n as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o payment_n of_o toll_n pay_v of_o wage_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v by_o special_a privilege_n grant_v by_o william_n the_o 2._o conqueror_n to_o have_v upon_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o any_o that_o do_v they_o wrong_n double_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o penalty_n or_o damage_n which_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o any_o other_o and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o mr._n somner_n say_v in_o his_o glossary_a victum_fw-la propriè_fw-la sonans_fw-la signify_v only_o some_o provision_n of_o victual_n reserve_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o firmae_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la in_o bromtons_n translation_n of_o that_o law_n or_o edict_n of_o king_n canutus_n can_v be_v mean_v or_o expound_v that_o no_o provision_n shall_v at_o all_o be_v pay_v for_o than_o it_o will_v have_v signify_v the_o whole_a rent_n to_o have_v be_v acquit_v if_o no_o money_n have_v be_v use_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v together_o with_o provision_n or_o if_o as_o the_o judicious_a 274._o sir_n hen._n spelman_n say_v the_o word_n farm_n do_v import_v tam_fw-la redditus_fw-la pecuniarias_fw-la ex_fw-la elocatis_fw-la provenientes_fw-la quam_fw-la annonarias_fw-la as_o well_o for_o rend_v in_o money_n as_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o housekeeping_n &_o pro_fw-la caena_fw-la prandio_fw-la corrodio_fw-la convivio_fw-la epulis_fw-la et_fw-la omni_fw-la mensae_fw-la apparatu_fw-la sumitur_fw-la and_o be_v take_v for_o a_o corrody_n supper_n dinner_n feast_n or_o any_o other_o provision_n to_o furnish_v the_o table_n and_o that_o some_o money_n and_o some_o provision_n be_v pay_v for_o their_o rent_n it_o remain_v a_o doubt_n what_o that_o favour_n intend_v by_o canutus_n his_o law_n or_o edict_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o be_v or_o how_o much_o of_o that_o king_n provision_n towards_o the_o keep_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o house_n be_v by_o he_o remit_v or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v only_o in_o alba_fw-la firma_fw-la quae_fw-la argento_fw-la penditur_fw-la non_fw-la pecude_fw-la only_o in_o money_n which_o if_o at_o all_o be_v very_o seldom_o use_v in_o those_o time_n that_o also_o must_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v either_o the_o meaning_n or_o practice_n of_o that_o law_n or_o edict_n of_o canutus_n when_o as_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v pay_v their_o provision_n for_o housekeep_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n reign_v before_o the_o conquest_n and_o after_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n william_n rufus_n and_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o so_o as_o the_o way_n to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o will_v be_v in_o all_o probability_n to_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o a_o forbid_v the_o rapine_n and_o the_o outrageous_a take_n of_o the_o people_n cattle_n corn_n and_o provision_n by_o his_o unruly_a dane_n who_o have_v so_o late_o be_v invade_v and_o plunder_v enemy_n and_o be_v scarce_o denizend_a for_o in_o the_o same_o 78._o parliament_n we_o find_v his_o law_n that_o dona_fw-la potionis_fw-la honoraria_fw-la aliaque_fw-la debita_fw-la dominis_n officia_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la semper_fw-la statu_fw-la immutato_fw-la manerent_fw-la honorary_a oblation_n or_o custom_n for_o drink_n with_o other_o duty_n of_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n shall_v continue_v as_o former_o and_o remain_v unchangeable_a and_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n afterward_o extant_a and_o to_o be_v find_v in_o old_a charter_n and_o doomsday_n book_n do_v according_o often_o mention_n bordland_n to_o find_v provision_n for_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o table_n droâ—land_n to_o drive_v their_o caâ—tel_n to_o fair_n market_n etc._n etc._n berland_n to_o bear_v or_o carry_v provision_n of_o victual_n or_o the_o like_a for_o they_o or_o their_o steward_n in_o their_o remove_n from_o place_n to_o place_n poâ—ura_n or_o drinklan_n or_o scot_n ale_n a_o contribution_n by_o tenant_n towards_o a_o â—otation_n drink_v or_o a_o ale_n provide_v to_o entertain_v the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n come_v to_o keep_v his_o court_n gavelkind_n gavel_n malt_n gavel_n corn_n &_o ad_fw-la deferâ—endum_fw-la &_o cariandum_fw-la ad_fw-la costas_fw-la &_o expensas_fw-la tenentium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la granarium_fw-la and_o to_o carry_v it_o at_o
he_o or_o his_o heir_n do_v not_o unto_o the_o lord_n or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v his_o service_n within_o two_o year_n be_v upon_o a_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o no_o sufficient_a distress_n to_o be_v find_v to_o forfeit_v the_o land_n so_o hold_v and_o from_o no_o other_o source_n or_o original_n be_v derive_v escuage_z for_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n not_o attend_v the_o king_n or_o their_o lord_n in_o the_o war_n which_o escuage_z as_o littleton_n say_v be_v because_o the_o law_n intend_v and_o understand_v it_o that_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o first_o for_o that_o end_n free_o give_v they_o whence_o also_o come_v the_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o the_o like_a assistance_n or_o duty_n unto_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n as_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n for_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o they_o which_o the_o freeholder_n in_o socage_n be_v likewise_o not_o to_o deny_v and_o be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o by_o any_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o particular_a tenant_n nor_o likely_a to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n and_o their_o tenant_n when_o the_o land_n be_v give_v they_o for_o that_o some_o of_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n may_v probable_o be_v without_o son_n or_o daughter_n or_o both_o or_o any_o hope_n to_o have_v any_o when_o they_o give_v their_o land_n and_o their_o grant_n do_v frequent_o mention_v pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servicio_fw-la in_o consideration_n only_o of_o homage_n and_o service_n to_o be_v do_v and_o be_v call_v auxilia_fw-la sive_fw-la adjutoria_fw-la aid_n or_o assistance_n to_o their_o lord_n who_o can_v not_o be_v then_o in_o any_o great_a want_n of_o such_o help_n when_o the_o portion_n of_o daughter_n be_v very_o much_o in_o virtue_n and_o little_a in_o money_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n the_o king_n in_o those_o day_n bestow_v upon_o all_o or_o many_o of_o they_o some_o costly_a fur_n &_o robe_n 3._o and_o the_o other_o charge_n consist_v in_o the_o no_o great_a expense_n of_o the_o furnish_n out_o the_o young_a gentleman_n to_o receive_v the_o then_o more_o martial_a better_o use_v and_o better_o esteem_v honour_n of_o knighthood_n be_v reckon_v by_o bracton_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 8._o inter_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la serviciae_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la serviciorum_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la rationabilia_fw-la auxilia_fw-la among_o those_o custom_n which_o be_v not_o understand_v to_o be_v service_n nor_o incident_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v reasonable_a but_o be_v de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la domini_fw-la necessitas_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la major_a esset_fw-la vel_fw-la minor_fw-la relevium_fw-la acciperet_fw-la and_o proceed_v from_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o help_v their_o lord_n as_o their_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n shall_v require_v et_fw-la apud_fw-la exteros_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ad_fw-la collocandas_fw-la sorores_fw-la in_o matrimonium_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la fratres_fw-la etiam_fw-la juniores_fw-la milites_fw-la faciendos_fw-la and_o with_o some_o foreign_a nation_n as_o the_o german_n old_a sicilian_n and_o neapolitan_n not_o only_o towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o sister_n of_o their_o lord_n but_o to_o make_v also_o their_o young_a son_n knight_n for_o the_o good_a will_n and_o grateful_a retorn_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n be_v not_o only_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n but_o long_o before_o practise_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o elder_a and_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o our_o island_n and_o other_o world_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o ebidiu_o or_o tributum_fw-la ebedâ—â—_n pay_v per_fw-la nobilium_fw-la haeredes_fw-la capitali_fw-la provinciae_fw-la domino_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o great_a man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n like_v unto_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v our_o relief_n which_o hottoman_n term_v honorarium_fw-la a_o free_a gift_n or_o offering_n and_o that_o learned_a knight_n find_v upon_o diligent_a enquiry_n among_o the_o welsh_a who_o by_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v now_o content_v to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n as_o stranger_n in_o that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o country_n that_o that_o ebidiu_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la è_fw-la praediis_fw-la laicis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la not_o only_o by_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o churchman_n and_o be_v not_o discontinue_v among_o the_o saxon_n be_v beside_o the_o payment_n of_o relief_n attend_v with_o other_o gift_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o superiority_n as_o well_o as_o thanks_o for_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v so_o bless_v and_o oblige_v as_o they_o be_v afterward_o with_o the_o numberless_a gift_n grant_n and_o liberty_n which_o in_o the_o successive_a reign_n of_o seventeen_o king_n and_o queen_n after_o precede_v our_o now_o king_n and_o sovereign_a be_v heap_v upon_o they_o find_v oblata_fw-la present_v gift_n or_o offering_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o well_o approve_a custom_n and_o therefore_o distinguish_v they_o into_o recept_n quaedam_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la in_o spem_fw-la some_o before_o hand_n for_o hope_n of_o future_a favour_n and_o other_o for_o liberty_n or_o other_o thing_n give_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o fine_a roll_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n will_v show_v we_o very_o many_o oblata_n or_o freewill_n offering_n of_o several_a kind_n johannis_n which_o be_v so_o great_o value_v and_o heed_v as_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o baron_n in_o or_o about_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o year_n after_o his_o confirm_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v in_o the_o bitter_a prosecution_n and_o charge_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n 336._o demand_v a_o account_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la &_o xeniis_fw-la of_o gift_n and_o present_n among_o which_o carucagii_fw-la or_o carriage_n be_v number_v spectantibus_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o upon_o that_o and_o no_o other_o ground_n be_v those_o reasonable_a law_n or_o custom_n found_v that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n grant_v a_o corody_n which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n ex_fw-la constitut_o sicul._n lib._n 3._o tit._n 18._o define_v to_o be_v quicquid_fw-la obsonii_fw-la superiori_fw-la in_o subsidium_fw-la penditur_fw-la provision_n of_o victual_n make_v for_o superior_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la fundatores_fw-la monasteriorum_fw-la and_o to_o the_o founder_n of_o every_o monastery_n though_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o othobon_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 230._o the_o religious_a of_o those_o house_n be_v forbid_v to_o grant_v or_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v grant_v or_o allow_v è_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la spectabat_fw-la corrodium_fw-la in_o quovis_fw-la suae_fw-la fundationis_fw-la monasterio_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o libera_fw-la eleemosina_fw-la fundaretur_fw-la it_o belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o grant_v a_o corrody_n in_o any_o religious_a house_n of_o their_o foundation_n if_o not_o found_v in_o frank_n almoigne_z disposuit_fw-la item_n rex_fw-la in_o beneficium_fw-la famulurom_fw-la suorum_fw-la corrodium_fw-la etc._n etc._n likewise_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v to_o any_o of_o his_o household_n servant_n a_o corrody_n in_o any_o house_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o many_o be_v in_o all_o by_o they_o grant_v as_o one_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o which_o that_o learned_a knight_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o monastery_n be_v of_o their_o foundation_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la de_fw-fr common_a droit_fw-fr say_v the_o learned_a judge_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o also_o of_o common_a right_n the_o king_n ought_v a._n to_o have_v a_o reasonable_a pension_n out_o of_o every_o bishopric_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n for_o his_o chaplain_n until_o the_o bishop_n shall_v promote_v he_o to_o a_o fit_a benefice_n which_o if_o the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n be_v reduce_v into_o contract_n and_o a_o lawful_a custom_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o than_o gratitude_n may_v be_v as_o commendable_a and_o necessary_a as_o those_o well_o approve_a example_n of_o thankfulness_n record_v in_o holy_a writ_n of_o 23.26_o abraham_n give_v king_n abimelech_n sheep_n and_o ox_n
elizabeth_n if_o they_o stand_v upon_o equal_a term_n with_o he_o and_o owe_v he_o neither_o gratitude_n allegiance_n or_o subjection_n that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o loose_a by_o the_o change_n &_o alteration_n of_o time_n and_o his_o own_o &_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n bounty_n and_o indulgence_n may_v howsoever_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o little_a gainer_n in_o that_o one_o particular_a of_o the_o composition_n for_o his_o pourveyance_n for_o in_o every_o thing_n else_o he_o be_v abundant_o a_o very_a great_a loser_n and_o ought_v as_o well_o to_o take_v a_o advantage_n by_o it_o as_o the_o clergy_n and_o impropriator_n of_o england_n do_v by_o the_o rise_n and_o increase_v of_o their_o tithe_n and_o improvement_n of_o their_o glebe_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v gainer_n by_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o value_n and_o price_n of_o commodity_n when_o as_o they_o sell_v their_o corn_n at_o the_o high_a rate_n and_o make_v the_o improvement_n of_o their_o glebe_n to_o follow_v the_o rise_n of_o money_n and_o the_o market_n and_o may_v take_v it_o to_o be_v no_o paradox_n or_o stranger_n to_o any_o man_n understanding_n or_o belief_n that_o the_o king_n who_o by_o his_o law_n have_v order_v that_o reasonable_a prize_n and_o rate_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n for_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o people_n and_o if_o his_o sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o steward_n of_o court-leet_n have_v but_o imitate_v the_o care_n of_o their_o predecessor_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o trust_v commit_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o sovereign_n and_o his_o law_n or_o of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o when_o as_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n be_v petition_v to_o give_v the_o sheriff_n of_o bedford_n a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o vintner_n in_o the_o town_n of_o bedford_n for_o sell_v wine_n above_o the_o rate_n &_o assize_n do_v it_o in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n vic._n bed_n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la villa_n de_fw-fr bedeford_n distat_fw-la a_o quolibet_fw-la portu_fw-la maris_fw-la dvas_fw-la dietas_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la permittas_fw-la vinitar_n dorso_fw-la bed_n sextarium_fw-la vini_fw-la franc._n vendere_fw-la pro_fw-la 8._o denar_n &_o sextarium_fw-la vini_fw-la andeg._n wascon_n &_o de_fw-fr blanc_n pro_fw-la 10_o d._n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la r._n etc._n etc._n allow_v they_o to_o take_v for_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a if_o the_o sextarie_n be_v then_o account_v to_o be_v no_o great_a a_o measure_n of_o wine_n 7_o d._n and_o for_o the_o like_a measure_n of_o white_a wine_n of_o anjou_n and_o gascon_a 10_o d._n and_o have_v not_o as_o they_o do_v daily_o too_o much_o neglect_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o lay_v by_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o by_o be_v over_o wakeful_a and_o diligent_a to_o improve_v their_o estate_n and_o private_a interest_n take_v a_o nap_n or_o fit_a of_o sleep_v in_o point_n of_o time_n far_o beyond_o that_o of_o the_o seven_o notorious_a sleeper_n may_v at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o causeless_a murmur_n of_o those_o who_o as_o they_o be_v seduce_v and_o fool_v by_o oliver_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o great_a of_o iniquity_n can_v make_v a_o non_fw-fr causa_fw-la to_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o their_o complaint_n and_o of_o a_o grievance_n to_o themselves_o when_o as_o they_o and_o many_o of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o only_a and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o if_o right_o consider_v be_v a_o real_a grievance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o all_o that_o buy_v more_o than_o they_o sell._n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n have_v be_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v better_o obey_v and_o observe_v in_o such_o a_o land_n or_o kingdom_n as_o england_n be_v which_o be_v just_o account_v to_o be_v blessed_v with_o so_o much_o peace_n and_o plenty_n and_o such_o a_o overplus_n of_o all_o thing_n good_a and_o pleasant_a as_o well_o as_o necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o people_n or_o inhabitant_n thereof_o as_o a_o dear_a year_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o above_o once_o at_o the_o most_o in_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n but_o many_o very_a cheap_a one_o the_o rate_n or_o price_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o county_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n will_v have_v be_v enough_o and_o sufficient_a or_o more_o then_o enough_o if_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o to_o suppress_v the_o enhance_v of_o the_o then_o market_n rate_v which_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v much_o cheap_a then_o what_o it_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 4_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o incerti_fw-la temporis_fw-la or_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 3_o &_o 4_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 19_o &_o 5_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 14._o against_o forestaller_n have_v be_v due_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o 12._o county_n border_v upon_o london_n and_o adjacent_a as_o middlesex_n essex_n kent_n surrey_z sussex_n hertford_n buckingham_n berkshire_n bedford_n oxford_n cambridge_n and_o hâ—ntington_n shire_n make_v no_o small_a gain_n by_o the_o vent_n and_o rise_v of_o their_o provision_n and_o commodity_n and_o a_o high_a improvement_n of_o their_o land_n beyond_o all_o other_o county_n and_o part_n of_o england_n will_v if_o the_o market_n have_v be_v regulate_v and_o keep_v down_o to_o such_o just_a and_o reasonable_a price_n as_o may_v have_v be_v well_o enough_o afford_v have_v for_o want_n of_o their_o now_o great_a rate_n for_o victual_n and_o commodity_n night_n and_o day_n send_v unto_o london_n that_o great_a belly_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o their_o rack_a or_o improve_n of_o their_o land_n be_v constrain_v to_o let_v fall_n and_o diminish_v their_o rate_n and_o price_n and_o follow_v the_o regulate_v of_o the_o market_n and_o make_v their_o price_n and_o rate_n to_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o will_v have_v bring_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o estate_n a_o great_a or_o more_o than_o suppose_a damage_n many_o time_n and_o very_o far_o exceed_v the_o pretend_a loss_n of_o serve_v in_o their_o proportion_n of_o the_o king_n provision_n as_o they_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v believe_v without_o experiment_n or_o demonstration_n they_o may_v be_v quick_o bring_v to_o assent_v unto_o that_o which_o will_v certain_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o keep_v his_o court_n and_o parliament_n for_o a_o time_n at_o clarendon_n in_o wiltshire_n or_o as_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o do_v keep_v his_o court_n and_o parliament_n in_o denbighshire_n at_o ruthland_n too_o often_o mistake_v and_o call_v rutland_n or_o at_o carnarvan_n in_o wales_n or_o at_o york_n where_o while_o he_o be_v busy_a and_o employ_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n he_o keep_v his_o term_n and_o court_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o or_o as_o many_o of_o the_o former_a king_n do_v keep_v their_o christmas_n and_o other_o great_a yearly_a festival_n sometime_o at_o nottingham_n other_o time_n at_o worcester_n lincoln_n and_o other_o place_n far_o remote_a from_o london_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n yearly_o diffuse_v his_o liâ—ht_n and_o heat_n in_o his_o journey_n through_o the_o tropic_n some_o at_o one_o time_n and_o some_o at_o another_o unto_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n or_o as_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n natural_a daily_o circulate_v visit_n and_o comfort_v all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o shall_v enrich_v &_o comfort_v most_o of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o presence_n and_o influence_n of_o his_o court_n and_o residence_n those_o rate_n and_o prize_n in_o the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n will_v rather_o prove_v to_o be_v too_o high_a a_o rate_n and_o allowance_n then_o too_o little_a as_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1640._o when_o the_o late_a king_n and_o martyr_n be_v enforce_v to_o be_v with_o his_o court_n and_o army_n about_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n on_o the_o border_n and_o confine_n of_o scotland_n where_o the_o cheapness_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n at_o the_o market_n rate_v in_o those_o part_n fall_v to_o be_v very_o much_o under_o the_o king_n rate_n or_o allowance_n according_a to_o the_o composition_n for_o his_o pourveyance_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o people_n thereabouts_o understand_v so_o well_o as_o a_o great_a store_n and_o far_o more_o provision_n be_v daily_o bring_v in_o at_o those_o rate_v then_o
the_o king_n and_o his_o then_o more_o than_o ordinary_a numerous_a retinue_n can_v expend_v he_o be_v which_o many_o that_o be_v then_o present_a can_v testify_v enforce_v by_o a_o proclamation_n to_o forbid_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o great_a quantity_n or_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a and_o if_o the_o rate_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n accept_v her_o provision_n to_o be_v serve_v in_o by_o the_o county_n have_v be_v agree_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v in_o money_n and_o not_o in_o kind_n and_o have_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o market_n which_o the_o law_n well_o execute_v will_v in_o a_o kingdom_n of_o peace_n and_o plenty_n have_v easy_o bring_v to_o pass_v be_v too_o high_a a_o rate_n and_o more_o than_o the_o provision_n serve_v in_o kind_n will_v have_v amount_v unto_o those_o who_o make_v that_o agreement_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o county_n and_o place_n which_o they_o represent_v can_v not_o have_v recede_v from_o it_o no_o more_o than_o she_o or_o her_o successor_n if_o the_o provision_n serve_v in_o kind_n shall_v have_v grow_v cheap_a or_o may_v have_v be_v have_v for_o less_o money_n or_o be_v buy_v by_o her_o officer_n at_o easy_a rate_n than_o the_o composition_n can_v without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o proviso_n with_o honour_n or_o justice_n have_v desire_v that_o her_o provision_n may_v not_o have_v be_v serve_v in_o kind_n by_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o that_o the_o money_n or_o rate_n then_o agree_v upon_o to_o have_v be_v the_o price_n of_o those_o provision_n shall_v have_v be_v yearly_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o that_o purpose_n which_o probable_o may_v have_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o at_o the_o first_o agreement_n make_v by_o several_a county_n for_o the_o composition_n some_o for_o 3_o year_n some_o for_o four_o and_o some_o for_o seven_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o either_o party_n dislike_a which_o until_o our_o mad_a time_n or_o quarrel_v with_o the_o five_o commandment_n and_o find_v fault_n with_o every_o thing_n that_o feed_v not_o the_o rebellious_a humour_n be_v not_o at_o all_o do_v by_o the_o county_n shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n and_o free_a from_o that_o agreement_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n unless_o ingratitude_n and_o unreasonableness_n neglect_v of_o law_n and_o duty_n breach_n of_o faith_n and_o contract_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v install_v virtue_n and_o put_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o reason_n and_o understand_v to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o that_o when_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o twelve_o adjacent_a and_o neighbour_n county_n of_o london_n have_v be_v so_o exceed_o and_o to_o such_o a_o height_n improve_v and_o the_o land_n of_o all_o the_o other_o county_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n have_v by_o neighbourhood_n and_o communication_n large_o likewise_o and_o more_o than_o former_o improve_v and_o raise_v their_o rent_n and_o estate_n by_o the_o rise_n and_o great_a price_n give_v for_o corn_n cattle_n victual_n and_o all_o other_o household_n provision_n more_o than_o they_o be_v heretofore_o the_o landlord_n make_v to_o be_v so_o very_o great_a gainer_n and_o the_o tenant_n if_o they_o be_v no_o great_a gainer_n sure_a enough_o to_o be_v make_v saviour_n by_o heighten_v the_o price_n of_o corn_n cattle_n and_o all_o other_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n the_o king_n only_o shall_v bear_v the_o burden_n and_o not_o partake_v of_o some_o of_o the_o fruit_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o require_v or_o deserve_v it_o of_o their_o great_a advance_n and_o increase_v in_o all_o their_o estate_n and_o revenue_n and_o that_o he_o by_o who_o power_n alliance_n and_o interest_n with_o foreign_a prince_n the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v enjoy_v the_o trade_n as_o well_o inward_a from_o foreign_a part_n as_o outward_a into_o they_o the_o many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n procure_v for_o our_o merchant_n by_o his_o famous_a progenitor_n and_o predecessor_n as_o that_o of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o netherlands_n france_n spain_n portugal_n leghorn_n the_o russian_a or_o muscovy_n trade_n the_o hanse_n or_o hamborough_n turkish_a and_o east-indie_n trade_n for_o all_o which_o but_o burgundy_n and_o the_o east-land_n trade_n our_o merchant_n be_v behold_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n the_o rex_fw-la pacificus_fw-la with_o the_o trade_n now_o begin_n to_o flourish_n in_o and_o with_o our_o english_a colony_n in_o virginia_n bermudas_n barbados_n st._n christopher_n meviâ—_n new-england_n and_o sianam_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o do_v serve_v to_o augment_v our_o plenty_n and_o delicacy_n in_o england_n and_o his_o protection_n of_o they_o and_o all_o their_o trade_n with_o foreign_a prince_n by_o his_o league_n confederacy_n and_o ambassador_n and_o allow_v they_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o port_n and_o that_o beneficial_a trade_n for_o the_o london_n woodmonger_n or_o collier_n to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n for_o coal_n where_o their_o cauldron_n by_o which_o they_o buy_v be_v more_o than_o double_a to_o what_o they_o sell_v and_o measure_n by_o at_o london_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o collery_n to_o gain_v their_o custom_n do_v not_o only_o sell_v at_o cheap_a and_o easy_a rate_n but_o give_v and_o allow_v they_o for_o nothing_o seven_o and_o sometime_o eight_o or_o nine_o cauldron_n of_o their_o great_a and_o double_a caldron_n or_o measure_n in_o every_o twenty_o or_o score_n of_o caldron_n and_o notwithstanding_o their_o easy_a and_o small_a rate_n can_v by_o engross_a and_o keep_v they_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n unsold_a and_o a_o combination_n and_o confederacy_n among_o themselves_o sell_v their_o coal_n at_o 24_o or_o 30_o s._n a_o single_a or_o london_n cauldron_n and_o think_v that_o also_o not_o to_o be_v gain_n or_o profit_n enough_o unless_o they_o can_v upon_o any_o frost_n or_o increase_n of_o winter_n weather_n or_o the_o news_n sometime_o but_o feign_a or_o pretend_a that_o a_o ship_n or_o two_o of_o coal_n be_v cast_v away_o by_o storm_n raise_v their_o coal_n 2_o 3_o 5_o 10_o or_o 20_o shilling_n more_o in_o a_o cauldron_n when_o they_o please_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a who_o buy_v their_o coal_n by_o the_o peck_n and_o must_v pay_v a_o great_a rate_n for_o they_o then_o their_o labour_n &_o small_a earning_n every_o day_n from_o 4._o in_o the_o morning_n until_o 12._o at_o night_n will_v amount_v unto_o and_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o rebellion_n and_o pretence_n of_o god_n glory_n to_o be_v advance_v by_o it_o continue_v their_o mystery_n of_o trade_n and_o oppression_n to_o such_o a_o height_n &_o impudence_n as_o when_o it_o be_v prove_v at_o a_o session_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n in_o london_n that_o they_o may_v sell_v cheap_a and_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o justice_n have_v put_v a_o rate_n upon_o coal_n and_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v sell_v according_o neither_o the_o fear_n of_o law_n or_o magistrate_n be_v able_a to_o persuade_v they_o to_o a_o obedience_n or_o dissuade_v or_o deter_v they_o from_o their_o liberty_n of_o sin_v shall_v be_v deny_v such_o a_o legal_a ancient_a and_o reasonable_a duty_n and_o may_v believe_v that_o the_o grant_n and_o permit_v of_o mart_n fair_n and_o market_n at_o home_n and_o the_o improvement_n of_o his_o subject_n estate_n &_o revenue_n a_o five_o time_n moâ—e_n in_o some_o place_n and_o ten_o in_o other_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o 20_o time_n more_o than_o what_o they_o be_v before_o that_o period_n by_o their_o peace_n and_o liberty_n may_v very_o well_o deserve_v so_o small_a a_o acknowledgement_n and_o return_n and_o so_o petit_fw-la a_o privilege_n as_o the_o have_v of_o a_o praemption_n and_o his_o provision_n serve_v in_o for_o his_o household_n at_o reasonable_a price_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n itself_o enjoin_v to_o be_v do_v unto_o all_o the_o people_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a and_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o well_o as_o unto_o the_o abundant_o or_o indifferent_o rich_a and_o that_o when_o in_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n the_o praeemption_n &_o pourveyance_n be_v not_o deny_v upon_o present_a payment_n for_o all_o under_o 40_o shilling_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n within_o forty_o day_n after_o and_o the_o cart-taking_a upon_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o penny_n a_o day_n for_o a_o cart_n with_o two_o horse_n and_o fourteen_o penny_n a_o day_n for_o three_o secundum_fw-la antiqua_fw-la pretia_fw-mi after_o the_o old_a rate_n for_o which_o now_o be_v allow_v better_a rate_n and_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o a_o solemn_a procession_n
of_o the_o king_n arch-bishop_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o candle_n or_o torch_n burn_v in_o their_o hand_n in_o westminster_n hall_n 86â—_n denounce_v excommunication_n direful_a curse_n and_o anathema_n against_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o by_o the_o candle_n or_o torch_n fling_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o wish_v that_o so_o their_o soul_n may_v burn_v in_o hell_n and_o the_o same_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v by_o thirty_o parliament_n since_o confirm_v and_o account_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o people_n birthright_n it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o great_a of_o reason_n that_o those_o his_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n mention_v and_o agree_v therein_o shall_v be_v as_o well_o preserve_v unto_o he_o as_o those_o of_o the_o people_n unto_o they_o and_o with_o the_o great_a reason_n in_o that_o his_o be_v always_o his_o own_o and_o many_o of_o they_o but_o new_o grant_v they_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o confirm_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la without_o some_o care_n of_o preserve_v his_o own_o right_n and_o privilege_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o writ_n or_o proclation_n better_a in_o former_a time_n then_o now_o obey_v send_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n in_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la libertates_fw-la concesserimus_fw-la per_fw-la cartas_fw-la nostras_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la continetur_fw-la that_o which_o we_o have_v of_o that_o excellent_a law_n and_o charter_n be_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n believe_v to_o be_v but_o a_o transcript_n quòd_fw-la nihilomninus_fw-la salve_n sint_fw-la omnibus_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o liberae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la prius_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la libertates_fw-la nostras_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la maxim_n specialis_fw-la mentio_fw-la in_o cartis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la facta_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la volumus_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observari_fw-la unde_fw-la tibi_fw-la districtè_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la nostras_fw-la usitatas_fw-la tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la johannis_n regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la quas_fw-la quidem_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la subtrahimus_fw-la ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la mentione_n facta_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la cartis_fw-la nobis_fw-la facias_fw-la firmiter_fw-la observari_fw-la nullius_fw-la obstante_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la sicut_fw-la usitatae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la temporibus_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la 9_o &_o maxim_n tempore_fw-la predicti_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la wherein_o he_o have_v grant_v that_o their_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v before_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v command_v he_o that_o all_o his_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v not_o special_o mention_v and_o grant_v away_o in_o those_o charter_n shall_v be_v special_o observe_v notwithstanding_o any_o allegation_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o they_o be_v use_v and_o accustom_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o father_n king_n john_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o give_v aaron_n and_o his_o son_n the_o clergy_n their_o tithe_n and_o pourveyance_n shall_v persuade_v the_o people_n to_o think_v the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n to_o be_v no_o burden_n when_o as_o it_o be_v as_o short_a of_o the_o tithe_n as_o one_o unto_o a_o hundred_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v reason_n if_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v reason_n and_o it_o be_v not_o flee_v after_o astraea_n into_o the_o upper_a region_n and_o leave_v some_o counterfeit_n and_o false_a resemblance_n instead_o of_o it_o that_o all_o or_o many_o or_o most_o of_o the_o male_n and_o man_n of_o england_n and_o such_o as_o in_o the_o court_n leet_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o all_o the_o man_n of_o england_n and_o their_o generation_n be_v so_o bear_v under_o they_o as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n it_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o connaturall_a and_o congaeniall_a unto_o they_o and_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n right_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o all_o the_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o other_o city_n and_o corporation_n of_o england_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n all_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hold_v of_o he_o immediate_o swear_v in_o their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o be_v faithful_a unto_o he_o all_o the_o copiholder_n hold_v of_o he_o swear_v unto_o he_o their_o fealty_n and_o all_o the_o freeholder_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o their_o mesne_fw-la lord_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o socage_n in_o their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n unto_o they_o except_v their_o allegiance_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a a_o care_n not_o to_o deny_v he_o those_o part_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n praeeminence_n and_o just_a right_n as_o they_o will_v not_o to_o perjure_v and_o forswear_v themselves_o or_o bring_v the_o curse_n and_o woe_n attend_v such_o grievous_a sin_n or_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o part_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la upon_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n which_o a_o king_n assent_n to_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o take_v away_o or_o extinguish_v such_o individua_fw-la &_o annexa_fw-la coronae_fw-la jure_fw-la diadematis_fw-la potestatis_fw-la atque_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la universi_fw-la inseparable_a part_n of_o majesty_n and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n regal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n if_o any_o law_n or_o sanction_n can_v enable_v he_o to_o that_o which_o all_o law_n both_o civil_a and_o common_a do_v deny_v will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o acquit_v or_o discharge_v for_o although_o the_o dispensation_n of_o oath_n by_o those_o to_o who_o and_o for_o who_o benefit_n they_o be_v make_v be_v in_o some_o case_n allow_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o some_o roman_a casuist_n do_v believe_v that_o violation_n of_o oath_n have_v be_v well_o dispense_v withal_o by_o those_o for_o who_o interest_n and_o benefit_n they_o be_v make_v it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o determine_v in_o the_o great_a veneration_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v active_o or_o passive_o and_o of_o who_o act_n no_o man_n be_v so_o much_o as_o to_o think_v evil_a that_o law_n of_o that_o kind_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v by_o importunity_n and_o necessity_n make_v or_o enact_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o right_a reason_n can_v give_v a_o absolution_n for_o oath_n violate_v 398.6_o nor_o if_o they_o can_v be_v excuse_v for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o those_o most_o necessary_a duty_n to_o their_o king_n and_o common_a parent_n in_o foro_fw-la humano_fw-la in_o this_o world_n will_v ever_o be_v excuse_v in_o foro_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o the_o next_o and_o if_o the_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 18_o eliz._n take_v it_o to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n that_o the_o college_n hall_n and_o house_n for_o student_n therein_o shall_v receive_v the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o rent_n in_o corn_n and_o malâ—_n and_o order_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o their_o tenant_n who_o have_v then_o &_o have_v since_o such_o comfortable_a bargain_n and_o lease_n under_o they_o as_o every_o man_n be_v glad_a to_o purchase_v or_o get_v they_o and_o enrol_v themselves_o for_o their_o tenant_n wherein_o if_o a_o dear_a year_n come_v once_o in_o 7_o or_o 10_o year_n and_o their_o bargain_n happen_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o worse_a as_o the_o prize_n which_o be_v to_o be_v rule_v according_a as_o the_o like_a be_v sell_v the_o market_n day_n next_o before_o the_o rend_a day_n exceed_v the_o former_a or_o cheap_a price_n the_o yearly_a profit_n notwithstanding_o of_o their_o land_n be_v always_o more_o than_o the_o rent_n and_o six_o or_o nine_o cheap_a year_n to_o one_o may_v pacify_v their_o complaint_n or_o grudge_n the_o king_n certain_o may_v expect_v as_o much_o or_o more_o care_n to_o be_v have_v of_o he_o and_o his_o housekeep_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o university_n college_n and_o hall_n and_o not_o to_o be_v deny_v in_o his_o particular_a of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o that_o which_o every_o man_n think_v reasonable_a in_o his_o own_o nor_o to_o be_v make_v so_o great_a a_o sufferer_n under_o those_o heap_n of_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o by_o the_o great_a and_o excessive_a rate_n and_o prize_v put_v upon_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n daily_o more_o and_o more_o increase_a do_v assault_n and_o lessen_v his_o too_o small_a a_o revenue_n neither_o shall_v be_v render_v more_o helpless_a and_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o lord_n of_o leet_n sheriff_n in_o their_o turn_v justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o county_n magistrate_n in_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a 17._o judge_n in_o their_o circuit_n the_o university_n of_o oxford_n who_o have_v liberty_n to_o punish_v the_o breaker_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n beer_n and_o ale_n and_o
the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n who_o may_v require_v the_o mayor_n of_o the_o town_n to_o make_v the_o assize_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o university_n 34._o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o observe_v may_v himself_o punish_v the_o offender_n by_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n only_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n who_o may_v with_o better_a reason_n justice_n and_o equity_n claim_v and_o keep_v his_o right_n of_o praeemption_n pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o it_o then_o the_o street_n gavel_n be_v in_o 4._o ed._n 1._o claim_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o cholmton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n rege_fw-la that_o every_o tenant_n of_o that_o manor_n shall_v yearly_a give_v two_o shilling_n than_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n pro_fw-la itu_fw-la &_o reditu_fw-la for_o his_o go_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n or_o return_v into_o it_o or_o as_o the_o town_n of_o maldon_n in_o essex_n do_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n claim_v by_o ancient_a custom_n totteray_v which_o be_v a_o payment_n of_o four_o penny_n for_o every_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o corn_n sell_v there_o 4_o penny_n for_o stallage_n and_o a_o mark_v penny_n 1._o viz._n 1_o d._n per_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la truncos_fw-la extra_fw-la domum_fw-la in_o vicis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ville_fw-fr habuerunt_fw-la for_o every_o one_o which_o have_v pipe_n or_o gutter_n lay_v or_o make_v out_o of_o their_o house_n into_o the_o street_n &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la pascentibus_fw-la mariscum_fw-la de_fw-la pecoribus_fw-la of_o all_o that_o have_v cattle_n go_v or_o feed_v in_o the_o marsh_n for_o every_o horse_n two_o penny_n ox_n two_o penny_n bullock_n a_o penny_n and_o for_o every_o five_o sheep_n two_o penny_n quae_fw-la praestatio_fw-la voco_fw-la which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n be_v usual_o understand_v to_o be_v pourveyance_n or_o furnish_n of_o necessary_a provision_n or_o as_o the_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n which_o be_v make_v a_o port_n or_o haven_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o do_v ancient_o and_o do_v now_o take_v and_o receive_v of_o the_o herring-fisher_n a_o certain_a prize_n of_o pourveyance_n of_o fish_n and_o herring_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n and_o repair_n of_o their_o haven_n or_o as_o the_o lord_n roos_n of_o hamlake_n from_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v descend_v do_v claim_n and_o enjoy_v as_o belong_v to_o belvoir_n castle_n hamlake_n custumam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vocat_fw-la palfrey_n silver_n quae_fw-la levari_fw-la debet_fw-la annuatim_fw-la de_fw-la villis_fw-la a_o custom_n call_v palfrey_n silver_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v levy_v every_o year_n of_o the_o town_n of_o botelesford_n normanton_n herdeby_n claxton_n muston_n howes_n barkeley_n queenby_n &_o aliis_fw-la hamlettis_n and_o of_o other_o hamlet_n or_o as_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v to_o send_v his_o writ_n or_o comâ—â—ssion_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n of_o barwick_n 〈◊〉_d tweed_n to_o inquire_v si_fw-mi pisces_fw-la marini_fw-la &_o salmones_n in_o aqua_fw-la de_fw-fr tweed_n capt_n usque_fw-la villam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o in_fw-la vico_fw-la vocat_fw-la narrow_a gate_n dorso_fw-la venditioni_fw-la exponi_fw-la &_o de_fw-la custumis_fw-la inde_fw-la regi_fw-la solvend_fw-mi if_o the_o sea_n fish_n and_o salmon_n take_v in_o the_o river_n of_o twede_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o town_n of_o barwick_n upon_o tweed_n and_o put_v to_o sale_n in_o the_o street_n call_v narrow-gate_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o to_o the_o king_n more_o especial_o when_o the_o judge_n in_o 11_o hen._n 4._o do_v resolve_v it_o to_o be_v law_n as_o well_o as_o reason_n 29._o that_o the_o pourveyor_n or_o taker_n for_o the_o king_n may_v take_v victual_n or_o provision_n at_o a_o reasonable_a price_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n â—elling_v they_o which_o unless_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n reasonable_a custom_n liberty_n right_n and_o privilege_n shall_v be_v all_o and_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o people_n own_o case_n and_o concernment_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o support_v and_o maintenance_n of_o he_o who_o support_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o all_o that_o be_v they_o in_o their_o just_a and_o legal_a interest_n shall_v be_v but_o as_o the_o astronomer_n line_n and_o term_n of_o art_n in_o the_o firmament_n as_o zone_n tropic_n meridian_n zodiack_n and_o the_o ursa_n major_n and_o minor_a etc._n etc._n mere_o imaginary_a and_o undemonstrable_a may_v with_o as_o much_o or_o great_a reason_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v no_o burden_n as_o the_o late_a design_n if_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n maior_n alderman_n and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n late_o present_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o common_a in_o parliament_n in_o order_n as_o they_o allege_v to_o the_o honour_n happiness_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1662._o that_o the_o governor_n deputy_n and_o assistant_n of_o their_o desire_a company_n of_o thâ—â—nglish_fw-fr merchant_n trade_v into_o italy_n and_o the_o dominiâ—â—_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o of_o all_o other_o merchant_n thereafter_o to_o be_v take_v into_o that_o association_n may_v beside_o other_o emolument_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o merchant_n have_v power_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o government_n to_o take_v and_o receive_v upon_o all_o good_n to_o be_v export_v and_o import_v not_o exceed_v one_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n as_o they_o be_v on_o all_o good_n except_o wine_n and_o on_o wine_n not_o exceed_v one_o fourti_v part_n of_o the_o custom_n as_o they_o now_o be_v which_o twenty_o part_n after_o no_o great_a a_o reckon_v then_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o custom_n which_o if_o not_o too_o much_o defraud_v be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la will_v be_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la will_v come_v near_o unto_o as_o much_o as_o the_o pretend_a loss_n of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o composition_n for_o the_o pourveyance_n and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v find_v the_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o they_o to_o be_v for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o profit_n as_o well_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o every_o where_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v reason_n for_o it_o not_o deny_v to_o be_v reason_n in_o their_o own_o case_n affair_n &_o deal_n one_o with_o another_o by_o the_o want_n of_o great_a benefit_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v shut_v up_o all_o his_o port_n and_o forbid_v all_o trade_n with_o foreign_a merchant_n inward_a or_o outward_a as_o some_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v common_o and_o ordinary_o do_v and_o as_o commonwealth_n and_o those_o that_o call_v themselves_o estate_n do_v as_o well_o as_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o case_n of_o hostility_n and_o upon_o reason_n of_o state_n or_o some_o other_o extraordinary_a occasion_n or_o put_v down_o as_o god_n forbid_v he_o shall_v or_o seize_v as_o forfeit_v by_o misuser_n which_o many_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v deserve_v all_o the_o fair_n and_o market_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o some_o great_a part_n of_o they_o or_o forbid_v for_o some_o time_n as_o have_v be_v ancient_o do_v all_o the_o market_n in_o two_o or_o three_o county_n and_o command_v the_o people_n to_o bring_v their_o victual_n and_o provision_n to_o be_v sell_v where_o the_o king_n or_o the_o public_a necessity_n or_o occasion_n want_v they_o or_o allow_v but_o one_o or_o two_o in_o a_o county_n at_o the_o chief_a or_o great_a of_o city_n or_o town_n or_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v strict_o command_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n wine_n dorso_fw-la beer_n and_o victual_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o oxford_n in_o debito_fw-la statu_fw-la secundum_fw-la precium_fw-la bladi_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la burgis_fw-la &_o villis_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n and_o as_o be_v use_v to_o be_v in_o other_o town_n and_o burrows_n threaten_v they_o that_o if_o they_o neglect_v to_o do_v it_o he_o will_v seize_v and_o take_v the_o town_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n set_v a_o rate_n or_o price_n upon_o wine_n give_v the_o magistrate_n of_o that_o town_n to_o understand_v that_o whoever_o do_v otherwise_o ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la graviter_fw-la se_fw-la caperet_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la vina_fw-la sua_fw-la a_o vicecomite_a svo_fw-la oxon._n in_fw-la manum_fw-la svam_fw-la capi_fw-la praeciperet_fw-la shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o
have_v all_o his_o wine_n seize_v or_o limit_v they_o to_o such_o rigorous_a observance_n as_o the_o saxon_a and_o some_o of_o the_o norman_a king_n do_v command_v &_o require_v to_o have_v witness_n and_o voucher_n for_o all_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v sell_v or_o buy_v or_o if_o upon_o that_o or_o some_o other_o cause_n or_o ground_n there_o be_v no_o market_n or_o fair_n to_o resort_v unto_o or_o vent_v the_o plenty_n or_o overplus_n of_o the_o people_n corn_n cattle_n fruit_n fish_n flesh_n butter_n cheese_n poultry_n or_o other_o provision_n or_o commodity_n and_o that_o by_o tarry_v at_o their_o own_o house_n they_o can_v not_o be_v inform_v what_o rate_v they_o will_v yield_v or_o what_o some_o over-lavish_o have_v give_v for_o the_o like_a or_o for_o less_o or_o worse_o than_o they_o which_o be_v usual_o a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o enhance_v of_o price_n in_o the_o endeavour_n of_o all_o people_n to_o get_v as_o much_o for_o their_o commodity_n as_o they_o find_v other_o 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daily_a experience_n now_o tell_v we_o to_o be_v true_a that_o they_o be_v the_o market_n and_o fair_n which_o do_v make_v and_o yield_v a_o great_a price_n than_o can_v be_v have_v at_o home_n at_o the_o people_n own_o house_n that_o the_o market_n and_o fair_n which_o be_v a_o blessing_n and_o happiness_n to_o the_o people_n grant_v by_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n not_o now_o to_o be_v want_v with_o a_o safety_n and_o protection_n in_o viis_fw-la regiis_fw-la aquis_fw-la silvis_n &_o semitis_fw-la in_o or_o through_o his_o highway_n or_o by_o land_n or_o water_n very_o often_o deny_v by_o private_a man_n through_o their_o own_o land_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o our_o forefather_n not_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v fool_n by_o their_o lesâ—_n wise_a generation_n for_o obtain_v for_o they_o so_o many_o good_a law_n &_o liberty_n understand_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o king_n right_n and_o favour_n as_o in_o the_o old_a grant_n and_o charter_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o any_o land_n or_o liberty_n unto_o they_o they_o think_v themselves_o never_o safe_a enough_o unless_o those_o word_n and_o privilege_n be_v special_o insert_v and_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o all_o man_n experience_n that_o by_o the_o intercourse_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o people_n one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o accommodation_n of_o one_o another_o want_n affection_n interest_n present_a necessity_n or_o occasion_n the_o price_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n victual_n and_o provision_n have_v be_v very_o much_o raise_v and_o heighten_v more_o than_o former_o or_o when_o the_o buyer_n be_v not_o so_o numerous_a and_o that_o the_o vie_n and_o bid_n which_o be_v usual_o find_v and_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o at_o fair_n and_o market_n do_v much_o raise_v and_o enhance_v they_o far_o above_o the_o real_a worth_n or_o for_o what_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v have_v with_o a_o reasonable_a gain_n and_o profit_n for_o the_o thing_n themselves_o or_o recompense_v for_o labour_n of_o bring_v they_o thither_o as_o be_v often_o find_v in_o the_o way_n of_o holland_n and_o some_o other_o foreign_a part_n now_o use_v by_o our_o english_a and_o other_o merchant_n of_o londan_n in_o sell_v good_n or_o merchandise_n by_o a_o inch_n or_o small_a piece_n of_o candle_n set_v up_o to_o burn_v for_o a_o small_a time_n with_o a_o condition_n that_o he_o that_o bid_v most_o before_o it_o be_v out_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o which_o contest_v or_o strive_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o commodity_n the_o hasty_a or_o over-bidding_n as_o the_o candle_n go_v almost_o out_o make_v the_o price_n to_o be_v sometime_o a_o five_o and_o sometime_o a_o ten_o more_o than_o it_o be_v true_o worth_a and_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v no_o loss_n or_o but_o a_o small_a one_o to_o he_o that_o win_v the_o bargain_n it_o be_v because_o it_o may_v more_o conduce_v to_o some_o one_o particular_a occasion_n or_o affair_n which_o that_o party_n have_v for_o it_o more_o than_o another_o that_o the_o market_n or_o fair_n in_o city_n or_o great_a town_n of_o trade_n where_o there_o be_v more_o people_n a_o large_a expense_n and_o more_o delicate_a way_n of_o live_v bring_v the_o seller_n or_o market_n people_n a_o meliâ—ur_n marchè_fw-fr or_o better_a gain_n or_o return_v than_o they_o will_v or_o can_v get_v by_o carry_v it_o to_o some_o lesser_a town_n or_o place_n not_o so_o much_o frequent_v and_o that_o the_o ground_n and_o soil_n near_o those_o market_n town_n be_v much_o better_v and_o improve_v by_o the_o ordure_n dirt_n and_o dung_n of_o horse_n or_o cattle_n in_o the_o street_n or_o stable_n carry_v out_o and_o lay_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o loss_n suppose_v by_o the_o duty_n or_o composition_n for_o the_o pourveyance_n will_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o forty_o or_o fifty_o part_n of_o what_o they_o will_v be_v otherwise_o loser_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o rent_n and_o price_n and_o be_v at_o last_o assure_v to_o their_o loss_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n that_o all_o or_o many_o of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v now_o take_v or_o receive_v advantage_n by_o their_o own_o heighten_v and_o enhance_v of_o the_o price_n of_o provision_n at_o home_n or_o at_o the_o market_n and_o so_o great_o improve_v their_o estate_n by_o it_o against_o the_o minâ—_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n shall_v stretch_v and_o raise_v all_o they_o can_v their_o rate_n and_o prize_n upon_o he_o or_o shall_v in_o his_o particular_a of_o his_o praeemption_n pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o take_v advantage_n or_o benefit_n by_o their_o own_o wrong_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n which_o by_o the_o rule_n or_o maxim_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o nâ—mo_fw-la ex_fw-la svo_fw-la delicto_fw-la meliorem_fw-la svam_fw-la conditionem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la no_o man_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o a_o gainer_n by_o his_o own_o evil_a do_n be_v not_o permit_v 176_o and_o our_o common_a law_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o allow_v a_o man_n to_o take_v benefit_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o his_o own_o wrongful_a action_n or_o if_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v the_o experiment_n let_v the_o most_o froward_a and_o unwilling_a to_o that_o duty_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o praeemption_n or_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n suppose_v that_o which_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v almost_o more_o than_o a_o supposition_n that_o oliver_n the_o cheat_n as_o well_o as_o darling_n of_o the_o factious_a and_o rebellious_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o patrono_fw-la of_o all_o or_o many_o of_o their_o wicked_a do_n have_v as_o william_n the_o conqueror_n all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o his_o demeasn_a power_n or_o dispose_n and_o give_v to_o all_o the_o people_n more_o than_o eight_o part_n in_o nine_o the_o tithe_n or_o ten_o be_v reserve_v to_o god_n and_o the_o clergy_n with_o all_o their_o liberty_n courts-leet_n and_o baron_n franchise_n privilege_n of_o free-warren_n fish_v trade_n and_o commerce_n market_n fair_n and_o toll_n with_o many_o other_o immunity_n and_o freedom_n which_o the_o bounty_n and_o indulgence_n of_o our_o more_o lawful_a king_n and_o prince_n have_v from_o age_n to_o age_n and_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o give_v and_o grant_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o perpetuity_n special_a or_o general_a tail_n and_o think_v but_o how_o willing_a and_o glad_a they_o will_v have_v be_v before_o they_o be_v give_v or_o afterward_o the_o late_a little_a benevolence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o great_a act_n of_o oblivion_n or_o indemnity_n which_o ever_o englishman_n or_o any_o other_o people_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o teach_v we_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o after_o and_o before_o and_o between_o a_o willingness_n to_o receive_v benefit_n and_o
praeemption_n pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o when_o it_o concern_v he_o so_o much_o and_o so_o near_o in_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o daily_a bread_n and_o sustenance_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o royal_a family_n when_o he_o expend_v for_o want_v of_o his_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o yearly_o more_o than_o he_o do_v when_o he_o enjoy_v they_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o just_a account_n and_o calculation_n late_o make_v by_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n no_o less_o than_o seventy_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o seven_o pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n and_o seven_o penny_n in_o his_o household_n and_o stable_a provision_n beside_o the_o extraordinary_n of_o carriage_n for_o his_o navy_n provision_n and_o ammunition_n and_o what_o will_v have_v be_v add_v unto_o it_o if_o he_o have_v as_o other_o king_n or_o prince_n go_v his_o summer_n progress_n when_o the_o want_n of_o it_o be_v so_o unbecoming_a a_o king_n and_o the_o aspect_n of_o it_o 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another_o which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o modern_a and_o all_o nation_n and_o people_n under_o the_o sun_n and_o even_o the_o naked_a wild_a and_o savage_a part_n of_o they_o have_v by_o a_o jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o eternal_a law_n of_o nature_n derive_v from_o divine_a instinct_n allowance_n and_o pattern_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n 19_o and_o through_o all_o the_o time_n and_o age_n of_o it_o so_o well_o approve_v as_o they_o can_v never_o think_v fit_a to_o lay_v aside_o or_o disuse_n the_o practice_n of_o it_o for_o it_o can_v be_v by_o any_o rule_n of_o reason_n suppose_v that_o the_o five_o commandment_n 43._o be_v at_o the_o creation_n of_o mankind_n after_o god_n own_o image_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o he_o and_o all_o his_o after_o generation_n and_o just_o account_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o those_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o righteous_a noah_n with_o which_o the_o world_n be_v bless_v as_o 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which_o be_v to_o survive_v the_o threaten_a deluge_n which_o without_o some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a extent_n of_o power_n can_v not_o be_v compass_v by_o he_o if_o he_o have_v be_v but_o a_o ordinary_a man_n or_o but_o one_o of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o hearken_v not_o unto_o his_o preach_n and_o have_v no_o better_o a_o opinion_n of_o his_o ark_n or_o floating-house_n then_o as_o a_o dilirium_n or_o his_o too_o much_o adore_v the_o image_n of_o his_o own_o fantasy_n pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n have_v those_o requisite_n and_o decorum_n which_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o those_o early_a day_n have_v appertain_v to_o their_o royal_a supereminence_n and_o dignity_n 43._o can_v upon_o joseph_n extraordinary_a desert_n array_v he_o in_o fine_a linen_n and_o silk_n put_v a_o gold_n chain_n about_o his_o neck_n make_v he_o to_o ride_v in_o his_o second_o chariot_n and_o cause_v a_o cry_n or_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v before_o he_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v bow_v the_o knee_n david_n that_o be_v but_o the_o son_n of_o jesse_n the_o bethlemite_n and_o once_o a_o keeper_n of_o his_o father_n few_o sheep_n as_o his_o envy_v brother_n tell_v he_o in_o the_o wilderness_n or_o common_a and_o be_v take_v as_o god_n himself_o say_v from_o the_o sheep-coat_n will_v not_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n omit_v the_o due_n and_o regality_n which_o belong_v unto_o king_n though_o he_o can_v in_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n say_v unto_o god_n who_o be_o i_o 1._o o_o lord_n god_n and_o what_o be_v my_o house_n that_o thou_o have_v bring_v i_o hither_o but_o can_v think_v it_o comely_a and_o fit_v for_o he_o as_o a_o king_n to_o dwell_v in_o a_o house_n of_o cedar_n and_o king_n solomon_n his_o son_n who_o expend_v 7_o year_n in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o house_n of_o god_n be_v thirteen_o year_n in_o building_n of_o his_o own_o house_n and_o another_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a house_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o lebanon_n and_o another_o for_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n which_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n 10._o have_v 300_o shield_n of_o beat_a gold_n three_o pound_n to_o every_o shield_n put_v into_o his_o house_n of_o the_o forest_n his_o sumptuous_a throne_n of_o ivory_n over-laid_a with_o the_o best_a gold_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o in_o any_o kingdom_n drink_v vessel_n and_o all_o the_o vessel_n of_o gold_n in_o that_o house_n and_o keep_v that_o state_n and_o order_n in_o his_o table_n in_o the_o sit_v of_o his_o servant_n at_o meat_n the_o attendance_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o their_o apparel_n and_o his_o cupbearer_n as_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n come_v unto_o he_o with_o a_o very_a great_a train_n be_v so_o much_o astonish_v thereat_o and_o the_o house_n that_o he_o have_v build_v as_o there_o be_v no_o more_o spirit_n in_o she_o and_o confess_v that_o what_o she_o have_v see_v with_o her_o own_o eye_n be_v more_o by_o half_a then_o what_o be_v tell_v she_o in_o her_o own_o land_n all_o which_o be_v allow_v by_o god_n as_o necessary_a honour_n for_o king_n conservation_n of_o respect_n and_o allurement_n to_o the_o obedience_n and_o esteem_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o perform_v by_o the_o people_n be_v not_o put_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o great_a master_n of_o wisdom_n fail_n or_o not_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n or_o do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o eye_n and_o keep_v his_o statute_n and_o judgement_n as_o his_o father_n david_n do_v neither_o be_v those_o royal_a and_o great_a feast_n make_v long_o after_o by_o ahasuerus_n which_o reign_v from_o india_n unto_o ethiopia_n 1._o over_o a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o and_o twenty_o province_n to_o his_o prince_n and_o servant_n the_o nobles_z and_o prince_n of_o his_o province_n for_o one_o hundreâ—_o 〈◊〉_d eighty_o day_n or_o the_o state_n of_o that_o mighty_a king_n wheâ—_n 〈◊〉_d show_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o excellent_a majesty_n when_o as_o white_a green_a and_o blue_a hang_n be_v fasten_v with_o cord_n of_o fine_a linen_n and_o purple_a to_o silver_n ring_v and_o pillar_n of_o marble_n with_o bed_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n upon_o a_o pavement_n of_o red_a blue_a white_a and_o black_a marble_n and_o give_v they_o drink_v in_o vessel_n of_o gold_n according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n put_v under_o any_o note_n or_o character_n of_o blame_n but_o those_o and_o other_o due_a respect_n have_v so_o always_o attend_v the_o world_n and_o the_o good_a order_n and_o government_n of_o it_o under_o monarchy_n and_o king_n and_o prince_n through_o all_o the_o change_n and_o chance_v thereof_o as_o it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v as_o universal_a a_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o custom_n or_o nation_n as_o the_o duty_n and_o honour_n of_o
year_n ago_o and_o what_o he_o be_v now_o necessitate_v unto_o reach_v a_o great_a deal_n beyond_o the_o people_n extraordinary_a charge_n in_o his_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n and_o that_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n be_v not_o as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o french_a and_o poictovins_n or_o bohemian_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o or_o gascoignes_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o supplant_a king_n h._n 4._o but_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n english_a and_o the_o son_n or_o son_n in_o law_n nephew_n kindred_n and_o relation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o provision_n of_o his_o household_n at_o some_o under_o value_n or_o lose_v rate_n and_o price_n and_o in_o that_o way_n be_v no_o great_a loser_n or_o none_o at_o all_o if_o it_o be_v not_o every_o one_o of_o the_o people_n interest_n as_o well_o as_o duty_n to_o help_v the_o king_n in_o his_o provision_n for_o housekeep_v who_o be_v their_o buckler_n and_o ready_a help_n 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costly_a and_o chargeable_a and_o yet_o have_v his_o household_n provision_n yearly_o serve_v in_o by_o a_o rate_n to_o engage_v or_o trouble_v himself_o and_o the_o officer_n and_o servant_n of_o his_o court_n be_v man_n of_o another_o manner_n of_o extraction_n and_o business_n in_o the_o low_a and_o laborious_a labour_n or_o skill_n of_o ploughman_n herdsman_n or_o husbandman_n or_o of_o buy_v and_o sell_v cattle_n when_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o instruct_v or_o educate_v therein_o or_o to_o have_v their_o court_n and_o palace_n encumber_v with_o the_o make_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n breed_v and_o feed_v of_o poultry_n with_o the_o employment_n belong_v thereunto_o which_o be_v usual_o manage_v by_o those_o inferior_a rank_n and_o degree_n of_o woman_n who_o be_v only_o necessary_a for_o those_o or_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o encumbrance_n which_o however_o it_o may_v with_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v very_a subservient_fw-fr and_o consistent_a with_o hospitality_n and_o house_n keep_v and_o the_o necessary_n thereunto_o and_o that_o the_o breed_n and_o raise_v of_o their_o own_o household_n provision_n and_o the_o have_v it_o of_o their_o own_o do_v heretofore_o very_o much_o enable_v our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o their_o hospitality_n and_o housekeep_a yet_o it_o be_v never_o according_a to_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n greek_n and_o roman_n 2._o and_o by_o all_o or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o nation_n through_o so_o many_o age_n and_o so_o much_o experiment_v right_a reason_n think_v fit_v or_o become_v the_o majesty_n state_n and_o employment_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o as_o quintius_n cincinnatus_n well_o understand_v it_o when_o he_o leave_v his_o plough_n and_o country_n life_n to_o help_v the_o roman_n his_o countryman_n when_o in_o their_o great_a distress_n they_o choose_v he_o to_o be_v their_o dictator_n be_v more_o especial_o to_o employ_v their_o time_n and_o care_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o the_o daily_a importunity_n and_o trouble_n of_o state_n and_o government_n and_o when_o those_o kind_n of_o high_a and_o important_a affair_n shall_v give_v they_o any_o ease_n or_o respiration_n 9_o opus_fw-la est_fw-la quiet_a &_o otio_fw-la ad_fw-la virtutem_fw-la câ—mparandam_n &_o ad_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la gerendam_fw-la it_o be_v requisite_a say_v aristotle_n that_o universal_a searcher_n into_o nature_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o learning_n and_o policy_n that_o such_o as_o govern_v or_o employ_v themselves_o in_o magistracy_n shall_v have_v leisure_n to_o contemplate_v virtue_n and_o the_o best_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o government_n and_o that_o in_o optima_fw-la republica_n the_o best_a kind_n of_o government_n by_o which_o he_o understand_v monarchy_n which_o he_o else_o where_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o and_o call_v it_o divine_a nec_fw-la certe_fw-la agricoloe_n man_n that_o busy_a themselves_o in_o husbandry_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o it_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o be_v in_o any_o amity_n or_o correspondence_n with_o their_o own_o understanding_n it_o will_v by_o a_o most_o undeniable_a consequence_n or_o conclusion_n necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o officer_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v either_o to_o buy_v his_o provision_n for_o housekeep_v at_o the_o market_n or_o where_o else_o it_o may_v be_v have_v or_o take_v or_o receive_v it_o as_o former_o they_o do_v by_o ancient_a right_n and_o custom_n by_o way_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n and_o that_o the_o buy_n of_o it_o as_o he_o do_v now_o when_o he_o have_v not_o his_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n will_v if_o they_o pay_v not_o ready_a money_n but_o add_v instead_o of_o interest_n a_o great_a rate_n than_o they_o shall_v pay_v who_o do_v buy_v with_o ready_a money_n and_o if_o they_o do_v buy_v with_o ready_a money_n which_o in_o such_o a_o consumption_n as_o the_o king_n estate_n and_o revenue_n languish_v under_o they_o be_v not_o 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