Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n law_n obedience_n require_v 3,312 5 7.2188 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46764 The title of an usurper after a thorough settlement examined in answer to Dr. Sherlock's Case of the allegiance due to sovereign powers, &c. Jenkin, Robert, 1656-1727. 1690 (1690) Wing J573; ESTC R4043 113,718 92

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whatsoever_o other_o undoubted_a title_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v alive_a and_o require_v they_o to_o bear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o can_v be_v say_v in_o the_o affirmative_a seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o as_o it_o be_v show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o convocation_n book_n christ_n have_v reserve_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o disposal_n of_o kingdom_n entire_o to_o himself_o and_o can_v make_v or_o dispose_v king_n as_o he_o please_v notwithstanding_o any_o claim_n right_o title_n or_o interest_n which_o they_o can_v challenge_v to_o their_o kingdom_n and_o as_o he_o first_o rule_v the_o world_n by_o frequent_a revelation_n and_o prophecy_n so_o since_o these_o be_v cease_v he_o do_v it_o by_o his_o providence_n only_o for_o he_o always_o retain_v the_o same_o immediate_a inspection_n with_o human_a affair_n but_o now_o manifest_v his_o pleasure_n and_o give_v out_o his_o command_n as_o governor_n of_o 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and_o therefore_o must_v oblige_v till_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o competitor_n claim_v by_o a_o hereditary_a or_o other_o antecedent_n right_o second_o if_o in_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n after_o the_o through_o settlement_n of_o a_o usurper_n it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o royal_a line_n have_v fail_v and_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v extinct_a the_o people_n may_v be_v oblige_v for_o their_o own_o and_o for_o their_o country_n be_v sake_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o usurper_n and_o after_o their_o submission_n he_o will_v become_v their_o lawful_a king_n for_o though_o he_o can_v have_v derive_v no_o authority_n from_o he_o through_o settlement_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v none_o survive_v of_o the_o royal_a line_n and_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v yield_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o any_o other_o person_n if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o convenient_a opportunity_n so_o as_o to_o have_v do_v it_o without_o bring_v damage_n and_o mischief_n to_o the_o public_a by_o it_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o to_o prevent_v that_o slaughter_n and_o confusion_n which_o else_o will_v ensue_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v resuse_v to_o do_v it_o they_o will_v have_v sin_v against_o god_n in_o neglect_v the_o safety_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o country_n suppose_v nevertheless_o that_o no_o injustice_n will_v have_v be_v do_v to_o the_o usurper_n thereby_o and_o that_o he_o can_v have_v have_v no_o right_n before_o their_o submission_n the_o question_n therefore_o be_v whether_o a_o usurper_n who_o have_v no_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o that_o of_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o long_a and_o thorough_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n can_v have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n whilst_o their_o rightful_a king_n who_o have_v a_o hereditary_a or_o
be_v from_o god_n 10._o p._n 10._o this_o he_o right_o observe_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v he_o but_o a_o atheist_n but_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v so_o from_o god_n as_o to_o exclude_v all_o (null)_o right_n and_o title_n or_o that_o god_n now_o bestow_v and_o convey_v this_o authority_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n among_o man_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o particular_a government_n and_o the_o agreement_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n do_v set_v aside_o all_o (null)_o law_n and_o right_n and_o do_v give_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o immediate_a right_n and_o title_n to_o every_o usurper_n who_o be_v get_v into_o full_a possession_n of_o any_o kingdom_n because_o no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o authority_n but_o from_o god_n be_v no_o consequence_n unless_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n for_o god_n to_o rule_v the_o world_n but_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o if_o god_n may_v govern_v the_o world_n agreeable_o to_o the_o method_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n which_o reason_n oblige_v man_n to_o observe_v towards_o their_o sovereign_n and_o which_o by_o a_o authority_n derive_v from_o god_n himself_o and_o settle_a and_o enact_v in_o particular_a country_n than_o it_o can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o revelation_n that_o god_n do_v ever_o interpose_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o legal_a right_n or_o absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o natural_a sovereign_n by_o transfer_v his_o authority_n to_o a_o usurper_n prop._n 2._o that_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v no_o otherwise_o from_o god_n than_o as_o he_o give_v his_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o some_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n to_o govern_v other_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n in_o its_o original_a institution_n as_o well_o as_o in_o its_o application_n and_o donation_n to_o particular_a person_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o that_o the_o person_n or_o person_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o it_o be_v either_o qualify_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o this_o authority_n from_o god_n by_o a_o just_a accession_n to_o the_o throne_n according_a to_o the_o particular_a form_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o they_o must_v be_v appoint_v by_o divine_a revelation_n which_o may_v discharge_v the_o subject_n from_o adhere_v to_o the_o legal_a constitution_n in_o performance_n of_o their_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o any_o other_o person_n but_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n may_v be_v in_o he_o who_o have_v proper_o no_o authority_n but_o only_o a_o nominal_a one_o that_o be_v man_n be_v force_v to_o call_v it_o so_o though_o it_o be_v real_o nothing_o less_o for_o mere_a force_n and_o external_n power_n give_v no_o right_n nor_o be_v any_o otherwise_o from_o god_n than_o be_v the_o natural_a power_n and_o force_n of_o wild_a beast_n who_o devour_v man_n and_o other_o creature_n not_o without_o the_o permission_n and_o concurrence_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o to_o use_v the_o doctor_n be_v expression_n they_o can_v devour_v a_o man_n whether_o god_n will_v or_o no._n but_o if_o he_o govern_v without_o receive_v his_o personal_a authority_n from_o god_n he_o govern_v without_o god_n authority_n no_o doubt_n of_o it_o he_o govern_v when_o he_o have_v no_o right_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o govern_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o authority_n may_v be_v usurp_v as_o well_o as_o the_o ensign_n of_o authority_n or_o the_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o right_a to_o govern_v which_o be_v bestow_v by_o god_n be_v not_o always_o in_o he_o who_o actual_o govern_v but_o in_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o govern_v though_o perhaps_o he_o do_v not_o prop._n 3._o there_o be_v but_o three_o way_n whereby_o god_n give_v this_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o any_o person_n either_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o a_o express_a nomination_n or_o by_o the_o disposal_n of_o providence_n this_o may_v be_v grant_v and_o yet_o the_o disposal_n of_o providence_n may_v be_v such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o (null)_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o it_o remain_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v any_o disposal_n of_o kingdom_n by_o god_n providence_n contrary_a to_o these_o rule_n and_o whereas_o the_o doctor_n say_v that_o by_o what_o bound_v the_o paternal_a and_o patriarchal_a authority_n be_v limit_v we_o can_v tell_v i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v any_o scruple_n or_o enquiry_n concern_v that_o matter_n according_a to_o his_o principle_n for_o man_n always_o have_v just_a as_o much_o authority_n as_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n attain_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o if_o they_o can_v enlarge_v their_o dominion_n all_o they_o get_v by_o fraud_n or_o violence_n or_o by_o any_o way_n whatsoever_o of_o injustice_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o providence_n and_o if_o their_o patriarchal_a authority_n will_v not_o bear_v they_o out_o in_o it_o yet_o the_o divine_a authority_n which_o upon_o a_o full_a possession_n they_o become_v invest_v with_o will_v never_o fail_v to_o give_v they_o a_o undoubted_a right_n and_o title_n if_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n deprive_v their_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o privilege_n they_o enjoy_v and_o take_v from_o they_o all_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o vile_a slavery_n they_o be_v by_o god_n himself_o settle_v in_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v a_o divine_a right_o not_o only_o to_o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n but_o to_o all_o the_o despotic_a power_n which_o his_o adversary_n say_v he_o exercise_n over_o his_o own_o subject_n since_o he_o be_v thorough_o settle_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o both_o that_o god_n make_v king_n only_o in_o jewry_n by_o a_o particular_a nomination_n be_v a_o mistake_n 11._o pag._n 11._o for_o he_o nominate_v nabuchadnezzar_n and_o cyrus_n as_o particular_o as_o he_o nominate_v david_n himself_o nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o god_n entail_v no_o other_o kingdom_n but_o that_o of_o judah_n as_o the_o doctor_n seem_v here_o to_o say_v for_o as_o he_o entail_v the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n upon_o david_n posterity_n indefinite_o so_o he_o entail_v the_o same_o kingdom_n with_o many_o other_o upon_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o his_o son_n and_o his_o son_n son_n jer._n 27.7_o and_o god_n entail_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n first_o upon_o jeroboam_n and_o his_o posterity_n promise_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v keep_v his_o statute_n and_o commandment_n as_o david_n do_v he_o will_v be_v with_o he_o and_o build_v he_o a_o sure_a house_n as_o he_o build_v for_o david_n and_o will_v give_v israel_n unto_o he_o 1_o king_n 11.38_o and_o afterward_o he_o entail_v it_o upon_o jehu_n and_o his_o child_n of_o the_o four_o generation_n 2_o king_n 10.30_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o god_n rule_v in_o all_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o in_o jewry_n and_o all_o other_o king_n rule_v by_o god_n authority_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n who_o be_v advance_v by_o his_o command_n and_o therefore_o god_n sometime_o interpose_v his_o immediate_a command_n in_o the_o advancement_n of_o king_n in_o other_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o of_o judah_n and_o israel_n and_o he_o entail_v other_o kingdom_n and_o may_v do_v so_o now_o if_o he_o please_v but_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o nor_o that_o we_o be_v now_o to_o expect_v it_o since_o we_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o guidance_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o providence_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o thing_n and_o in_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o constitution_n of_o government_n under_o which_o we_o live_v which_o be_v to_o determine_v when_o the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_n cease_v and_o the_o allegiance_n of_o subject_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n transfer_v unless_o it_o be_v transfer_v legal_o for_o god_n now_o rule_v the_o world_n by_o no_o express_a command_n or_o extraordinary_a declaration_n of_o his_o will_n but_o govern_v every_o people_n by_o the_o just_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o country_n and_o whatever_o happen_v contrary_a to_o these_o he_o permit_v for_o good_a and_o wise_a reason_n know_v only_o to_o himself_o but_o subject_n be_v not_o to_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o discharge_v from_o their_o duty_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n unless_o the_o law_n themselves_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o constitution_n discharge_v they_o for_o we_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o providence_n for_o a_o dispensation_n or_o release_n from_o the_o most_o solemn_a obligation_n that_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o
require_v since_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o satisfy_v that_o any_o settlement_n of_o a_o usurper_n though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n can_v confer_v any_o authority_n upon_o he_o or_o cause_v any_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o become_v due_a to_o he_o mere_o upon_o that_o account_n but_o if_o any_o man_n can_v prove_v that_o a_o thorough_a settlement_n of_o a_o usurper_n do_v of_o itself_o and_o upon_o its_o own_o account_n before_o the_o decease_n or_o session_n of_o the_o rightful_a king_n and_o his_o heir_n entitle_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n i_o will_v give_v he_o no_o trouble_v to_o dispute_v with_o i_o about_o the_o degree_n of_o settlement_n but_o since_o the_o doctor_n suppose_v 17._o p._n 17._o that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v submit_v to_o such_o a_o prince_n and_o have_v place_v he_o on_o the_o throne_n and_o put_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o say_v express_o that_o he_o be_v indeed_o king_n while_o he_o administer_v the_o regal_a power_n and_o since_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o before_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o wrong_a king_n i_o can_v see_v why_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o solicitous_a to_o define_v the_o degree_n of_o submission_n and_o not_o think_v he_o thorough_o enough_o settle_v to_o have_v right_o to_o a_o entire_a allegiance_n while_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n have_v such_o a_o formidable_a power_n as_o make_v the_o event_n very_o doubtful_a for_o if_o god_n have_v once_o make_v he_o king_n as_o by_o the_o doctor_n be_v supposition_n he_o have_v then_o by_o the_o same_o supposition_n the_o subject_n owe_v he_o a_o entire_a allegiance_n to_o day_n though_o they_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n will_v recover_v his_o kingdom_n of_o he_o to_o morrow_n for_o he_o that_o have_v once_o god_n authority_n have_v a_o right_a to_o our_o allegiance_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o hour_n he_o have_v it_o why_o therefore_o may_v not_o subject_n obey_v he_o as_o their_o king_n now_o who_o perhaps_o may_v not_o be_v their_o king_n a_o while_n hence_o nay_o though_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o his_o royal_a authority_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o never_o so_o short_a a_o time_n yet_o this_o can_v make_v he_o have_v never_o the_o less_o right_o to_o their_o obedience_n while_o his_o authority_n last_v if_o he_o be_v indeed_o king_n 8._o p._n 8._o he_o must_v be_v rightful_a king_n with_o respect_n to_o god_n for_o all_o king_n be_v equal_o rightful_a with_o respect_n to_o he_o 14._o p._n 14._o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o wrong_a king_n unless_o a_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o king_n whether_o god_n will_v or_o no._n so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v king_n as_o the_o doctor_n suppose_v he_o be_v rightful_a king_n and_o may_v challenge_v the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o virtue_n of_o god_n authority_n whatever_o force_v the_o dispossess_v prince_n may_v yet_o have_v and_o therefore_o either_o he_o be_v now_o thorough_o settle_v or_o a_o thorough_a settlement_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o obtain_n god_n authority_n and_o when_o he_o be_v once_o king_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n shall_v in_o any_o measure_n be_v abate_v for_o any_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n he_o may_v be_v in_o from_o the_o late_a legal_a possessor_n arms._n in_o the_o four_o section_n the_o doctor_n proceed_v to_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n by_o argument_n and_o to_o answer_v objection_n his_o argument_n be_v 1._o from_o scripture_n 2._o from_o reason_n 1._o from_o scripture_n 19_o pag._n 19_o his_o first_o argument_n be_v from_o rom._n 13._o 1_o 2._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n he_o observe_v that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d power_n or_o authority_n which_o be_v oppose_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o signify_v force_n be_v sometime_o use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o it_o and_o that_o these_o two_o word_n be_v sometime_o use_v promiscuous_o in_o scripture_n and_o that_o therefore_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o distinction_n set_v down_o by_o the_o apostle_n in_o express_a word_n whereby_o we_o may_v know_v that_o by_o it_o in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o rightful_a power_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o word_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n so_o as_o to_o comprehend_v usurper_n likewise_o for_o the_o scripture_n neither_o in_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o place_n distinguish_v between_o lawful_a king_n and_o unlawful_a we_o be_v not_o to_o limit_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n so_o as_o to_o exclude_v usurper_n from_o a_o right_n to_o the_o duty_n enjoin_v in_o the_o text_n or_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o ordain_v of_o god_n 1._o but_o if_o the_o various_a signification_n of_o word_n necessary_o require_v that_o there_o be_v some_o express_a limitation_n add_v to_o determine_v they_o to_o one_o particular_a sense_n or_o if_o every_o word_n must_v be_v take_v in_o the_o utmost_a latitude_n of_o its_o signification_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o limit_v we_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v sense_n of_o most_o author_n or_o to_o make_v they_o consistent_a with_o themselves_o for_o the_o same_o word_n often_o have_v opposite_a and_o quite_o contrary_a signification_n as_o they_o be_v differrent_o use_v and_o apply_v by_o the_o same_o author_n and_o yet_o they_o seldom_o give_v notice_n when_o they_o use_v they_o in_o one_o sense_n and_o when_o in_o another_o but_o think_v it_o sufficient_a that_o the_o senfe_fw-mi be_v limit_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o subject_n to_o which_o they_o be_v apply_v or_o by_o the_o coherence_n and_o connexion_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o if_o the_o acceptation_n of_o a_o word_n be_v still_o doubtful_a the_o most_o likely_a way_n to_o find_v it_o out_o be_v to_o examine_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o author_n most_o common_o use_v the_o same_o word_n but_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o evident_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a every_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o its_o proper_a or_o in_o its_o usual_a sense_n for_o there_o need_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v why_o a_o word_n shall_v be_v understand_v proper_o or_o as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v understand_v but_o he_o that_o will_v understand_v a_o word_n in_o a_o improper_a or_o unusual_a signification_n be_v oblige_v to_o produce_v his_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o every_o word_n be_v suppose_v to_o retain_v its_o first_o and_o most_o genuine_a sense_n unless_o it_o be_v most_o frequent_o use_v metaphorical_o and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v take_v in_o its_o most_o usual_a signification_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o another_o meaning_n than_o be_v common_o intend_v by_o it_o when_o we_o read_v in_o scripture_n 22.53_o scripture_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lak_n 22.53_o of_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n of_o the_o god_n of_o this_o world_n 13.2_o world_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rev._n 13.2_o and_o of_o the_o power_n and_o seat_n or_o throne_n and_o great_a authority_n which_o the_o dragon_n give_v the_o beast_n in_o the_o revelation_n the_o word_n be_v intelligible_a though_o take_v very_o improper_o without_o any_o express_a limitation_n and_o when_o st._n paul_n say_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n etc._n etc._n we_o be_v to_o understand_v only_o rightful_a power_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o any_o other_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n for_o in_o its_o primary_n and_o natural_a signification_n and_o in_o its_o common_a use_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o mean_v only_o just_a and_o lawful_a authority_n and_o this_o every_o man_n must_v understand_v by_o it_o unless_o the_o context_n determine_v the_o contrary_a which_o it_o can_v do_v here_o for_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o power_n but_o those_o which_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n in_o some_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n it_o plain_o appear_v from_o the_o text_n itself_o that_o the_o word_n be_v use_v improper_o and_o contrary_a to_o its_o ordinary_a signification_n but_o here_o the_o doctor_n seem_v not_o to_o pretend_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o argue_v that_o because_o it_o be_v use_v in_o a_o uncommon_a sense_n in_o some_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n it_o must_v be_v take_v so_o in_o this_o because_o st._n paul_n make_v no_o exception_n against_o king_n who_o exercise_v civil_a government_n without_o a_o legal_a title_n to_o it_o whereas_o we_o
the_o several_a province_n assign_v they_o but_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o emperor_n share_n sin_n serabo_n lib._n ult_n in_o sin_n and_o thus_o they_o continue_v strabo_n say_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o write_n which_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o pharisee_n against_o submission_n to_o the_o roman_a power_n it_o do_v not_o respect_v the_o title_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o their_o own_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n for_o they_o pretend_v that_o because_o they_o may_v not_o voluntary_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o set_v over_o they_o deut._n 17.15_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o may_v not_o submit_v to_o stranger_n who_o have_v conquer_v they_o and_o to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v in_o subjection_n near_o a_o hundred_o year_n which_o be_v a_o most_o unreasonable_a and_o absurd_a way_n of_o argue_v and_o fit_v only_o for_o scribe_n and_o pharise_n to_o use_v for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o ridiculous_a than_o to_o conclude_v that_o because_o they_o may_v not_o choose_v a_o stranger_n their_o king_n therefore_o so_o many_o year_n after_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v submit_v and_o swear_v to_o stranger_n they_o may_v not_o pay_v tribute_n to_o they_o our_o saviour_n then_o when_o they_o propose_v that_o ensnare_a question_n to_o he_o whether_o they_o may_v pay_v tribute_n or_o no_o give_v they_o such_o a_o answer_n as_o determine_v nothing_o indeed_o concern_v the_o title_n of_o tiberius_n to_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n but_o be_v own_v by_o all_o as_o good_a and_o lawful_a but_o he_o show_v they_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o lawful_a emperor_n for_o such_o tiberius_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v and_o this_o he_o do_v by_o require_v they_o to_o show_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o that_o money_n in_o which_o the_o tribute_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v pay_v and_o see_v that_o that_o have_v caesar_n image_n and_o superscription_n upon_o it_o he_o tell_v they_o they_o ought_v to_o render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v god_n mat._n 22.21_o whereby_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o no_o law_n of_o god_n to_o pay_v tribute_n or_o perform_v any_o other_o instance_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o prince_n under_o who_o they_o live_v but_o be_v in_o this_o left_a under_o the_o common_a obligation_n of_o all_o other_o subject_n and_o that_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o above_o other_o concern_v not_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o their_o obedience_n to_o god_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o law_n so_o as_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o the_o false_a worship_n and_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_n whilst_o they_o obey_v their_o edict_n and_o submit_v to_o their_o government_n they_o be_v oblige_v both_o to_o render_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n to_o submit_v to_o caesar_n in_o civil_a affair_n and_o to_o reserve_v for_o god_n his_o own_o honour_n and_o worship_n the_o title_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o the_o question_n but_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v a_o rightful_a title_n the_o pharisee_n deny_v that_o tribute_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v he_o by_o the_o jew_n who_o they_o pretend_v be_v to_o be_v subject_n to_o no_o stranger_n whatsoever_o but_o be_v exempt_a from_o his_o jurisdiction_n how_o just_a and_o lawful_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n our_o saviour_n answer_v that_o the_o privilege_n and_o duty_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o jewish_a nation_n be_v not_o such_o as_o to_o require_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o no_o foreign_a power_n but_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a and_o only_a god_n and_o that_o all_o other_o subjection_n to_o caesar_n be_v lawful_a but_o that_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n they_o may_v not_o pollute_v themselves_o with_o idolatry_n nor_o worship_v the_o heathen_a god_n nor_o pay_v divine_a honour_n to_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o nor_o do_v any_o other_o sinful_a thing_n at_o their_o command_n this_o be_v not_o caesar_n due_a and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o require_v it_o of_o they_o nor_o must_v they_o obey_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v they_o must_v not_o render_v to_o caesar_n that_o which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n nor_o deny_v he_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o but_o must_v render_v unto_o caesar_n that_o which_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n that_o which_o be_v god_n our_o saviour_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o legal_a authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o suppose_v it_o as_o the_o pharisee_n themselves_o do_v who_o put_v that_o insidious_a question_n to_o he_o he_o only_o determine_v what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n ii_o the_o doctor_n now_o come_v to_o produce_v his_o argument_n from_o reason_n by_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o hereby_o be_v give_v the_o only_a true_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o government_n and_o that_o upon_o any_o other_o principle_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o divine_a right_n of_o king_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v irresistible_a but_o their_o authority_n will_v be_v precarious_a and_o uncertain_a so_o that_o upon_o his_o principle_n only_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n can_v be_v maintain_v i_o shall_v first_o show_v that_o king_n be_v irresistible_a according_a to_o the_o principle_n contrary_a to_o he_o and_o then_o consider_v his_o objection_n 1._o king_n be_v irresistible_a upon_o the_o contrary_a principle_n that_o government_n be_v original_o in_o the_o father_n of_o family_n who_o by_o nature_n and_o by_o god_n institution_n have_v supreme_a authority_n over_o their_o own_o child_n and_o servant_n be_v evident_a from_o scripture_n and_o how_o this_o paternal_a and_o patriarchal_a authority_n be_v preserve_v among_o god_n own_o people_n but_o degenerate_v into_o other_o form_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v sufficient_o explain_v from_o the_o convocation_n which_o determine_v that_o when_o these_o other_o form_n be_v so_o settle_v as_o that_o there_o be_v none_o who_o can_v claim_v any_o right_n to_o the_o paternal_a or_o patriarchal_a authority_n then_o however_o irregular_a or_o degenerate_a they_o may_v be_v they_o be_v thorough_o settle_v and_o require_v our_o submission_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n have_v ratify_v they_o when_o there_o must_v be_v either_o such_o kind_n of_o government_n or_o none_o at_o all_o over_o we_o because_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o he_o will_v place_v society_n of_o man_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o to_o have_v no_o lawful_a government_n or_o that_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o rule_v over_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o length_n of_o time_n or_o prescription_n and_o continuance_n of_o usurpation_n that_o give_v a_o right_a but_o these_o be_v either_o only_a accidental_a mean_n of_o attain_v to_o a_o rightful_a title_n as_o in_o continue_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n or_o condition_n and_o qualification_n which_o prepare_v and_o capacitate_v man_n for_o it_o as_o in_o other_o case_n for_o when_o the_o throne_n become_v vacant_a either_o by_o death_n or_o session_n in_o a_o elective_a monarchy_n or_o by_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o whole_a royal_a line_n in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o people_n may_v and_z in_o most_o case_n be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o present_a possessor_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o he_o get_v into_o possession_n and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o submission_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n that_o give_v the_o right_a but_o god_n himself_o who_o concur_v with_o their_o act_n and_o ratify_v it_o as_o in_o matrimony_n it_o be_v not_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n which_o join_v they_o together_o but_o god_n himself_o upon_o their_o consent_n and_o the_o contract_n be_v irrevocable_a because_o who_o god_n have_v join_v together_o no_o man_n may_v put_v asunder_o a_o mutual_a consent_n can_v separate_v they_o much_o less_o can_v either_o party_n revoke_v their_o consent_n when_o they_o please_v but_o whosoever_o shall_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n except_o it_o be_v for_o fornication_n and_o shall_v marry_v another_o commit_v adultery_n matth._n 19.9_o and_o if_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n in_o matrimony_n be_v so_o firm_o ratify_v by_o god_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o god_n may_v so_o confirm_v the_o agreement_n or_o compact_n between_o a_o king_n and_o people_n as_o that_o nothing_o but_o a_o mutual_a relaxation_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o disengage_v they_o from_o
subject_n all_o this_o prove_v nothing_o but_o be_v only_o the_o consequence_n of_o what_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v already_o prove_v his_o six_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n 38._o p._n 38._o to_o preserve_v human_a society_n 39_o p._n 39_o for_o if_o god_n will_v preserve_v human_a society_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o when_o he_o remove_v one_o king_n out_o of_o the_o throne_n he_o give_v his_o authority_n to_o he_o who_o he_o place_v there_o for_o without_o authority_n human_a society_n must_v disband_v he_o suppose_v here_o that_o every_o thing_n be_v just_a which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o human_a society_n nay_o that_o god_n empower_n and_o require_v man_n to_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o that_o end_n which_o be_v true_a if_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o society_n in_o general_n because_o nothing_o that_o be_v sinful_a and_o derogatory_n from_o authority_n can_v real_o tend_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n for_o though_o such_o practice_n may_v give_v some_o sort_n of_o ease_n and_o protection_n to_o particular_a society_n for_o some_o time_n in_o a_o particular_a case_n yet_o this_o be_v accidental_a and_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o these_o practice_n usual_o end_v in_o the_o destruction_n or_o great_a galamity_n of_o such_o society_n or_o however_o the_o example_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v mischievous_a and_o of_o pernicious_a consequence_n to_o society_n in_o general_n the_o law_n therefore_o of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n be_v in_o general_a term_n and_o we_o have_v no_o liberty_n to_o interpret_v they_o so_o as_o to_o fit_v they_o to_o some_o particular_a occasion_n and_o to_o determine_v that_o they_o do_v not_o oblige_v when_o they_o seem_v in_o some_o particular_n not_o to_o serve_v the_o end_n which_o they_o be_v design_v for_o because_o god_n foresee_v all_o inconvenience_n and_o emmergency_n whatsoever_o and_o yet_o he_o appoint_v they_o we_o be_v not_o to_o measure_v our_o duty_n from_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o in_o particular_a case_n but_o from_o its_o general_n usefulness_n and_o god_n can_v provide_v for_o extraordinary_a exigency_n but_o though_o god_n have_v appoint_v society_n and_o will_v always_o preserve_v society_n of_o man_n and_o government_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o assurance_n that_o he_o will_v preserve_v any_o particular_a society_n how_o many_o nation_n do_v we_o read_v of_o in_o scripture_n which_o god_n do_v quite_o root_n out_o and_o destroy_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o how_o many_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v there_o be_v beside_o who_o memory_n be_v quite_o lose_v to_o we_o the_o sin_n of_o a_o nation_n may_v provoke_v god_n to_o destroy_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o good_a argument_n that_o god_n give_v authority_n to_o every_o usurper_n and_o command_v obedience_n to_o he_o lest_o a_o particular_a society_n shall_v be_v destroy_v for_o god_n may_v design_v its_o destruction_n and_o then_o no_o submission_n can_v avail_v to_o preserve_v it_o or_o he_o may_v by_o other_o mean_n unthought_a of_o by_o we_o deliver_v it_o from_o destruction_n though_o we_o do_v not_o submit_v god_n have_v institute_v society_n command_n by_o consequence_n every_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o society_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a because_o man_n be_v a_o sociable_a creature_n and_o must_v live_v under_o government_n that_o any_o particular_a society_n must_v always_o continue_v and_o that_o whatever_o be_v do_v to_o maintain_v it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n lawful_a self-preservation_n be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n implant_v in_o our_o nature_n but_o it_o do_v not_o from_o thence_o follow_v that_o all_o necessary_a mean_n of_o self-preservation_n be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v oblige_v not_o to_o preserve_v himself_o but_o to_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n when_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o country_n require_v it_o society_n in_o like_o manner_n be_v establish_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o world_n and_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o but_o we_o must_v preserve_v particular_a society_n only_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n design_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o society_n in_o general_n to_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v any_o particular_a society_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o natural_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o society_n in_o general_n be_v to_o act_v against_o the_o nature_n and_o institution_n of_o society_n and_o by_o consequence_n sinful_a though_o the_o immediate_a act_n shall_v be_v never_o so_o beneficial_a to_o a_o particular_a government_n now_o for_o subject_n to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o king_n and_o for_o both_o prince_n and_o subject_n to_o perform_v their_o mutual_a duty_n to_o each_o other_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a be_v the_o only_a security_n of_o human_a society_n and_o to_o say_v that_o we_o owe_v no_o allegiance_n to_o a_o absent_a prince_n because_o god_n will_v have_v human_a society_n preserve_v be_v to_o say_v that_o god_n will_v have_v particular_a society_n preserve_v by_o the_o violation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o alone_a support_n and_o security_n of_o society_n in_o general_n when_o yet_o we_o can_v be_v sure_a whether_o god_n will_v have_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a society_n preserve_v or_o no._n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o reason_n of_o obedience_n to_o governor_n and_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o obedience_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n or_o the_o divine_a authority_n in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a but_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v the_o good_a of_o society_n if_o the_o reason_n of_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v resolve_v into_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o end_n will_v justify_v any_o mean_n whatsoever_o by_o which_o it_o can_v be_v attain_v but_o since_o god_n who_o have_v propose_v the_o end_n to_o we_o have_v likewise_o direct_v we_o to_o the_o mean_n we_o must_v make_v use_n only_o of_o such_o mean_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o shall_v fail_v of_o their_o end_n as_o to_o any_o particular_a society_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o god_n have_v some_o further_a end_n to_o serve_v and_o that_o be_v always_o best_o which_o he_o have_v command_v not_o that_o which_o for_o the_o present_n may_v seem_v more_o beneficial_a or_o expedient_a for_o we_o have_v a_o eye_n only_o upon_o one_o time_n or_o place_n or_o government_n but_o he_o have_v a_o universal_a care_n and_o regard_v for_o all_o time_n place_n person_n and_o government_n in_o the_o world_n and_o see_v their_o several_a relation_n and_o dependence_n and_o effect_n upon_o one_o another_o and_o have_v provide_v for_o all_o mankind_n by_o stand_a law_n and_o have_v not_o propose_v a_o end_n only_o to_o they_o and_o then_o 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strengthen_v himself_o by_o lie_n and_o perjury_n and_o continue_v his_o usurpation_n by_o the_o murder_n of_o gratian_n and_o the_o banishment_n of_o valentinian_n and_o be_v the_o same_o unjust_a usurper_n till_o his_o death_n 4._o death_n zos_n lib._n 4._o zo●…_n indeed_o say_v that_o theodosius_n h_o 〈…〉_o nted_a that_o maximus_n shall_v be_v acknowledge_v emperor_n and_o command_v his_o statue_n to_o be_v set_v up_o that_o he_o may_v under_o a_o show_n of_o kindness_n and_o friendship_n have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o ruin_v he_o but_o this_o be_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o other_o historian_n and_o zosimus_n never_o omit_v any_o occasion_n to_o defame_v the_o christian_a emperor_n and_o particular_o theodosius_n and_o beside_o his_o hatred_n to_o christianty_n which_o he_o exact_o copy_v from_o eunapius_n who_o history_n he_o be_v be_v say_v to_o abridge_v he_o be_v singular_a in_o other_o circumstance_n relate_v to_o this_o very_a story_n sunt_fw-la story_n 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theodosius_n will_v have_v find_v he_o the_o same_o man_n that_o he_o do_v upon_o some_o other_o occasion_n if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unfit_a to_o observe_v a_o little_a more_o particular_o of_o eugenius_n how_o well_o settle_v he_o be_v in_o this_o usurp_v power_n 39_o power_n theod._n lib._n 5._o c._n 24._o niceph._n lib._n 12._o c._n 39_o the_o historian_n relate_v that_o the_o disproportion_n and_o inequality_n be_v so_o great_a between_o his_o force_n and_o the_o force_n of_o theodosius_n that_o nothing_o less_o than_o that_o miracle_n which_o be_v wrought_v for_o he_o can_v have_v deliver_v theodosius_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n eugenius_n be_v so_o confident_a and_o so_o secure_a of_o success_n that_o he_o say_v theodosius_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v destroy_v and_o indeed_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v encourage_v by_o a_o revelation_n he_o will_v never_o have_v venture_v a_o battle_n at_o that_o disadvantage_n but_o 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