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duty_n law_n nature_n precept_n 1,292 5 9.1116 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71315 Several sermons upon the fifth of St. Matthew .... [vol. 2] being part of Christ's Sermon on the mount / by Anthony Horneck ... ; to which is added, the life of the author, by Richard Lord Bishop of Bath and Wells. Horneck, Anthony, 1641-1697. 1698 (1698) Wing H2852; ESTC R40468 254,482 530

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gain_n if_o they_o lead_v we_o to_o secure_v the_o everlasting_a inheritance_n the_o precept_n of_o our_o great_a master_n be_v so_o order_v and_o so_o lay_v that_o the_o love_n of_o this_o world_n may_v be_v root_v out_o of_o our_o heart_n and_o if_o this_o love_n be_v true_o mortify_a we_o be_v great_a gainer_n than_o if_o we_o gain_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o lose_v our_o own_o soul_n it_o be_v true_a we_o will_v fain_o keep_v this_o present_a world_n and_o all_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o and_o enjoy_v the_o bliss_n of_o the_o next_o too_o but_o he_o that_o go_v by_o that_o principle_n reckon_v without_o his_o host_n and_o will_v find_v himself_o miserable_o mistake_v when_o he_o come_v to_o set_v his_o account_n even_o with_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o world_n to_o meet_v with_o ungrateful_a and_o unreasonable_a man_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o our_o master_n and_o his_o disciple_n have_v meet_v withal_o and_o to_o think_v we_o must_v fare_v better_a in_o this_o 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action_n christ_n who_o come_v to_o perfect_v humane_a nature_n and_o to_o reduce_v thing_n to_o the_o best_a and_o primitive_a state_n make_v that_o patience_n under_o injury_n which_o be_v at_o least_o lawful_a among_o the_o jew_n a_o duty_n and_o what_o they_o may_v have_v do_v he_o command_v to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v ii_o what_o christ_n say_v to_o we_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v his_o follower_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o resist_v not_o evil_a i._n e._n the_o evil_a man_n that_o do_v you_o a_o injury_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v smite_v thou_o on_o the_o right_a cheek_n turn_v to_o he_o the_o other_o also_o in_o which_o precept_n 1._o christ_n intimate_v that_o the_o law_n of_o retaliation_n a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n etc._n etc._n be_v suit_v to_o the_o jewish_a oeconomy_n when_o the_o church_n be_v in_o her_o infancy_n but_o that_o be_v no_o just_a obstacle_n to_o god_n endeavour_n to_o lead_v man_n to_o high_a perfection_n and_o consequent_o no_o contradiction_n to_o the_o law_n he_o be_v go_v to_o deliver_v and_o since_o not_o resist_v the_o evil_a or_o injurious_a man_n be_v better_a than_o resist_v because_o it_o show_v great_a courage_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o what_o be_v better_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o his_o disciple_n who_o have_v better_a promise_n even_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n nonresistance_n be_v better_a than_o resistance_n and_o since_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o his_o follower_n shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o what_o be_v best_a he_o injoin_v this_o nonresistance_n 2._o by_o say_v so_o he_o do_v not_o forbid_v defend_v ourselves_o in_o case_n we_o receive_v a_o injury_n and_o show_v reason_n why_o we_o be_v unjust_o deal_v withal_o for_o he_o himself_o do_v so_o when_o he_o stand_v before_o the_o highpriest_n and_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n strike_v he_o with_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n john_n xviii_o 23_o if_o i_o have_v speak_v evil_a bear_v witness_n 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great_a mischief_n for_o st._n paul_n himself_o do_v so_o by_o appeal_n unto_o caesar_n act._n twenty-five_o 11_o but_o 5._o that_o which_o be_v direct_o forbid_v here_o be_v not_o only_o private_a revenge_n and_o return_v evil_a for_o evil_n but_o even_o go_v to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o case_n of_o lesser_a injury_n such_o as_o smite_v on_o the_o cheek_n to_o have_v the_o wrong_n revenge_v and_o punish_v and_o 6._o that_o which_o be_v direct_o command_v here_o be_v this_o rather_o than_o return_v evil_a for_o evil_n to_o endure_v a_o great_a evil._n whosoever_o shall_v smite_v thou_o on_o thy_o right_a cheek_n turn_v to_o he_o the_o other_o also_o i._n e._n rather_o than_o strike_v he_o again_o that_o strike_v thou_o offer_v to_o he_o the_o other_o cheek_n also_o so_o that_o upon_o a_o review_n of_o the_o whole_a we_o find_v these_o three_o duty_n enjoin_v we_o as_o we_o be_v christian_n i._o we_o be_v not_o to_o return_v evil_a for_o evil._n ii_o in_o lesser_a injury_n we_o be_v 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desire_v and_o fill_v your_o belly_n with_o hide_a treasure_n these_o be_v the_o thing_n you_o be_v fond_a of_o and_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o such_o outward_a conveniency_n and_o accommodation_n and_o indeed_o if_o this_o life_n be_v all_o you_o have_v to_o look_v after_o the_o argumentation_n or_o inference_n will_v not_o be_v amiss_o but_o do_v not_o dives_n live_v as_o calm_o and_o as_o plentiful_o as_o you_o can_v do_v and_o yet_o when_o his_o body_n drop_v from_o he_o and_o be_v bury_v the_o man_n the_o unhappy_a man_n feel_v what_o it_o be_v to_o have_v god_n for_o his_o adversary_n the_o very_a plenty_n he_o former_o enjoy_v become_v now_o a_o ingredient_n of_o his_o bitter_a potion_n and_o he_o feel_v the_o may_v of_o his_o adversary_n hand_n his_o former_a prosperity_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o god_n be_v his_o friend_n that_o it_o give_v evidence_n that_o he_o be_v his_o enemy_n and_o he_o that_o have_v former_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o mercy_n now_o find_v he_o to_o be_v a_o spring_n indeed_o not_o flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n but_o with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v a_o fearful_a thing_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o live_a god_n heb._n x._o 31_o and_o therefore_o certain_o to_o agree_v with_o he_o betimes_o must_v be_v our_o wise_a course_n which_o be_v the_o ii_o proposition_n i_o be_o to_o speak_v to_o agree_v with_o thy_o adversary_n quick_o agree_v with_o god_n who_o will_v have_v any_o difference_n with_o he_o who_o can_v grapple_v with_o he_o who_o can_v resist_v he_o who_o can_v make_v his_o party_n good_a against_o he_o poor_a feeble_a clay_n shall_v it_o rise_v against_o the_o porter_n who_o have_v power_n to_o make_v of_o it_o a_o vessel_n of_o honour_n and_o vessel_n of_o dishonour_n agree_v with_o he_o the_o greatness_n the_o majesty_n the_o excellency_n of_o god_n one_o will_v think_v shall_v be_v motive_n great_a enough_o to_o labour_v to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o he_o to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o he_o be_v to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o our_o conscience_n and_o with_o he_o who_o have_v promise_v to_o make_v all_o our_o enemy_n to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o we_o and_o can_v make_v all_o the_o element_n to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o we_o so_o that_o the_o sun_n shall_v not_o smite_v we_o by_o day_n nor_o the_o moon_n by_o night_n so_o that_o the_o air_n shall_v not_o infect_v we_o nor_o the_o water_n drown_v we_o nor_o the_o fire_n burn_v we_o nor_o the_o earth_n swallow_v we_o up_o but_o then_o how_o can_v we_o agree_v with_o he_o except_o we_o walk_v with_o he_o except_o we_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o he_o can_v we_o say_v
and_o partly_o to_o intimate_v that_o his_o doctrine_n and_o the_o blessing_n which_o come_v along_o with_o it_o require_v great_a strictness_n and_o severity_n of_o life_n he_o prove_v that_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o divorcement_n which_o they_o extend_v to_o cause_n and_o case_n of_o their_o own_o make_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o fornication_n and_o adultery_n and_o whoever_o take_v great_a liberty_n in_o divorce_v himself_o will_v involve_v himself_o in_o very_o great_a evil_n and_o mischief_n it_o have_v be_v say_v whosoever_o shall_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n let_v he_o give_v she_o a_o write_n of_o divorcement_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n save_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fornication_n cause_v she_o to_o commit_v adultery_n and_o whosoever_o marry_v she_o which_o be_v divorce_v commit_v adultery_n this_o be_v no_o contradiction_n to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o raise_v a_o imperfect_a into_o a_o more_o perfect_a law_n which_o become_v he_o who_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o law_n make_v nothing_o perfect_a but_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o a_o better_a hope_n do_v to_o treat_v of_o these_o word_n to_o your_o edification_n i_o shall_v i._o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o law_n of_o moses_n concern_v divorcement_n ii_o why_o christ_n forbid_v and_o abolish_v divorcement_n in_o the_o jewish_a sense_n iii_o why_o fornication_n or_o adultery_n be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o divorcement_n and_o whether_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o only_a cause_n that_o justify_v such_o a_o separation_n iv._o whether_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o equal_a right_n and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o husband_n adultery_n may_v divorce_v herself_o from_o her_o husband_n as_o well_o as_o the_o husband_n from_o the_o wife_n in_o case_n the_o fault_n lie_v in_o she_o v._o whether_o this_o divorcement_n may_v be_v make_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o order_n of_o the_o magistrate_n vi_o whether_o after_o such_o a_o divorce_n the_o innocent_a party_n or_o both_o party_n may_v marry_v again_o vii_o how_o he_o that_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n cause_v she_o to_o commit_v adultery_n viii_o how_o he_o that_o marry_v she_o that_o be_v put_v away_o commit_v adultery_n and_o when_o all_o these_o particular_n be_v explain_v i_o shall_v close_v up_o the_o discourse_n with_o suitable_a direction_n how_o such_o divorce_n and_o all_o desire_n after_o they_o may_v be_v prevent_v 1._o let_v we_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n concern_v these_o divorcement_n it_o have_v be_v say_v say_v our_o saviour_n whosoever_o shall_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n let_v he_o give_v she_o a_o write_n of_o divorcement_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n say_v so_o to_o justify_v their_o unlawful_a divorcement_n and_o what_o they_o say_v it_o be_v like_a be_v with_o respect_n to_o this_o law_n of_o moses_n our_o saviour_n in_o all_o probability_n speak_v it_o with_o respect_n to_o both_o this_o law_n concern_v divorcement_n you_o have_v deut._n xxiv_o 1_o 2._o where_o we_o read_v when_o a_o man_n have_v take_v a_o wife_n and_o marry_v she_o and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o she_o find_v no_o favour_n in_o his_o eye_n because_o he_o have_v find_v some_o uncleanness_n in_o she_o then_o let_v he_o write_v she_o a_o bill_n of_o divorcement_n and_o give_v it_o in_o her_o hand_n and_o send_v she_o out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o when_o she_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o his_o house_n she_o may_v go_v and_o be_v another_o man_n wife_n concern_v which_o law_n i_o observe_v these_o follow_a particular_n 1._o that_o moses_n do_v not_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o people_n invent_v this_o law_n of_o his_o own_o head_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n and_o st._n ambrose_n for_o though_o the_o pharisee_n treat_v of_o this_o very_a point_n ask_v our_o great_a master_n why_o do_v moses_n command_v we_o to_o give_v a_o write_n of_o divorcement_n matth._n nineteeen_o 7_o yet_o since_o all_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v of_o divine_a inspiration_n 2_o tim._n three_o 16_o of_o which_o old_a testament_n this_o law_n be_v part_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o moses_n be_v the_o great_a minister_n of_o god_n by_o who_o he_o deliver_v his_o oracle_n and_o faithful_a in_o all_o his_o house_n do_v and_o can_v and_o will_v deliver_v nothing_o as_o a_o stand_a law_n for_o the_o jewish_a church_n but_o what_o god_n give_v he_o order_n for_o or_o as_o he_o be_v move_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o st._n peter_n say_v of_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n 2_o pet._n i_o 21_o and_o therefore_o whenever_o moses_n be_v quote_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o meaning_n be_v god_n speak_v by_o moses_n and_o consequent_o this_o law_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n 2._o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v that_o god_n shall_v give_v such_o a_o law_n concern_v divorce_n or_o make_v they_o in_o some_o case_n lawful_a for_o as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o matrimony_n so_o he_o may_v have_v enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o it_o if_o he_o have_v please_v and_o therefore_o that_o he_o relax_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o polygamy_n and_o divorce_n to_o the_o jewish_a people_n can_v be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o his_o holiness_n for_o since_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o institute_v the_o state_n of_o matrimony_n no_o doubt_n he_o have_v also_o power_n in_o certain_a case_n and_o for_o certain_a reason_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o strictness_n of_o it_o this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o fix_a and_o eternal_a law_n which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n immutable_a and_o unchangeable_a but_o depend_v upon_o the_o lawgiver_n will_n and_o pleasure_n not_o to_o mention_v that_o this_o be_v to_o teach_v all_o wise_a governor_n to_o suit_v their_o law_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v do_v it_o with_o safety_n to_o the_o temper_n of_o their_o people_n 3._o the_o course_n of_o divorce_n allow_v of_o in_o the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v this_o if_o the_o wife_n find_v no_o favour_n in_o her_o husband_n eye_n because_o he_o have_v find_v some_o uncleanness_n in_o she_o where_o by_o unlceanness_n can_v be_v mean_v fornication_n and_o adultery_n for_o the_o adulteress_n be_v to_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n deut._n xxii_o 22_o compare_v with_o joh._n viij_o nay_o if_o the_o husband_n do_v upon_o good_a ground_n but_o suspect_v his_o wife_n guilty_a of_o adultery_n he_o have_v his_o remedy_n by_o oblige_v she_o to_o drink_v the_o water_n of_o jealousy_n numb_a v_o 27_o and_o therefore_o by_o this_o uncleanness_n some_o understand_v either_o the_o leprosy_n or_o the_o vice_n of_o drunkenness_n or_o witchcraft_n or_o a_o very_a quarrelsome_a temper_n or_o some_o other_o incorrigible_a vice_n but_o the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v as_o some_o great_a immodesty_n in_o word_n or_o action_n a_o sin_n less_o than_o adultery_n and_o fornication_n yet_o which_o not_o stop_v may_v lead_v to_o the_o great_a sin_n and_o in_o this_o case_n god_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o dismiss_v their_o wife_n but_o such_o be_v the_o vicious_a humour_n of_o that_o nation_n that_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n shelter_v themselves_o under_o this_o command_n they_o turn_v off_o their_o wife_n for_o trivial_a offence_n and_o upon_o very_o slight_a occasion_n i_o will_v name_v some_o of_o they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v too_o ridiculous_a to_o be_v mention_v and_o therefore_o the_o pharisee_n come_v to_o our_o saviour_n about_o this_o question_n ask_v he_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n for_o every_o cause_n this_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n though_o the_o better_a and_o the_o wise_a man_n doubt_v of_o it_o 4._o whatever_o liberty_n this_o law_n give_v the_o divorcement_n be_v permit_v rather_o than_o command_v and_o the_o word_n infer_v a_o impunity_n rather_o than_o a_o duty_n a_o jew_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n but_o be_v connive_v at_o if_o he_o do_v it_o and_o secure_v against_o punishment_n from_o the_o magistrate_n this_o law_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o man_n from_o dwell_v with_o his_o wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o fault_n i_o have_v mention_v but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o live_v with_o she_o he_o be_v to_o give_v she_o a_o write_n of_o divorcement_n 5._o this_o write_n of_o divorcement_n be_v a_o formal_a dismission_n of_o the_o wife_n under_o the_o husband_n hand_n and_o seal_n or_o a_o full_a discharge_v from_o the_o husband_n power_n and_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o obligation_n to_o provide_v for_o she_o or_o to_o take_v care_n of_o she_o
power_n ordain_v of_o god_n and_o whoever_o resist_v that_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n rom._n xiii_o 1_o 2_o 3._o 5._o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o forbid_v a_o christian_n to_o be_v a_o magistrate_n nay_o we_o have_v several_a example_n of_o man_n who_o be_v magistrate_n actual_o and_o convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o yet_o neither_o quit_v nor_o be_v they_o require_v to_o quit_v that_o office_n after_o their_o conversion_n such_o be_v nicodemus_n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n both_o the_o centurion_n matth._n viij_o and_o act._n x._o and_o sergius_n paulus_n the_o proconsul_n act_v xiii_o even_o the_o soldier_n in_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n time_n man_n who_o be_v the_o great_a instrument_n of_o that_o justice_n which_o the_o magistrate_n sometime_o execute_v be_v not_o oblige_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o military_a girdle_n or_o to_o forsake_v their_o station_n and_o employment_n 6._o we_o be_v express_o command_v to_o pray_v for_o king_n and_o those_o who_o be_v in_o authority_n 1_o tim._n two_o 1_o 2_o 3._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o god_n will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v and_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o show_v that_o we_o be_v therefore_o to_o pray_v for_o magistrate_n especial_o if_o infidel_n or_o idolater_n that_o they_o may_v be_v convert_v and_o that_o under_o they_o we_o may_v lead_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n which_o end_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v if_o immediate_o upon_o their_o turn_a christian_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o lay_v down_o or_o divest_v themselves_o from_o their_o office_n 7._o the_o office_n of_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o at_o all_o clash_n or_o interfere_v with_o the_o genius_n or_o temper_v of_o the_o gospel_n for_o what_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o magistrate_n but_o to_o make_v wholesome_a law_n for_o govern_v the_o people_n under_o their_o power_n with_o suitable_a sanction_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o subject_n from_o wrong_n violence_n and_o mischief_n neither_o of_o which_o act_n be_v contrary_a to_o our_o religion_n not_o make_v law_n for_o govern_v the_o people_n under_o their_o charge_n for_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n permit_v every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n to_o make_v good_a order_n for_o those_o over_o who_o god_n have_v set_v he_o and_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a if_o master_n of_o a_o great_a family_n may_v not_o have_v this_o privilege_n god_n even_o in_o the_o new-testament_n have_v declare_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o god_n of_o order_n and_o protest_v against_o confusion_n and_o since_o without_o magistrate_n and_o law_n and_o sanction_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o prevent_v confusion_n he_o that_o allow_v of_o the_o end_n must_v needs_o be_v suppose_v to_o allow_v of_o the_o mean_v conducive_a to_o that_o end_n in_o a_o word_n without_o these_o help_n city_n and_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v den_n of_o thief_n and_o pesthouse_n rather_o than_o civilise_a society_n nor_o be_v defend_v their_o subject_n from_o wrong_n and_o injury_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o prescribe_v justice_n and_o charity_n and_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o subject_a from_o wrong_n and_o injury_n be_v found_v upon_o these_o two_o cardinal_n virtue_n even_o inflict_v penalty_n upon_o the_o stubborn_a and_o obstinate_a rest_v upon_o these_o principle_n so_o that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o magistrate_n must_v necessary_o be_v lawful_a and_o commendable_a i_o grant_v be_v the_o whole_a world_n christian_n and_o do_v all_o christian_n live_v up_o strict_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n there_o will_v be_v no_o quarrel_n no_o dissension_n no_o wrong_n no_o injury_n and_o consequent_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o magistrate_n but_o such_o a_o bless_a state_n we_o do_v not_o look_v for_o till_o we_o come_v to_o heaven_n and_o till_o than_o there_o must_v be_v magistrate_n nor_o do_v st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n vi_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o find_v fault_n with_o the_o office_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o with_o those_o who_o upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n quarrel_v one_o with_o another_o and_o accuse_v one_o another_o to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o heathen_a governor_n nay_o the_o apostle_n be_v so_o far_o from_o condemn_v the_o office_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o advise_v they_o to_o erect_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o tribunal_n of_o judgement_n among_o themselves_o to_o decide_v controversy_n and_o quarrel_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v run_v to_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n whereby_o christianity_n be_v like_a to_o become_v contemptible_a so_o that_o all_o these_o particular_n be_v lay_v together_o since_o god_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o contradict_v himself_o this_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n must_v concern_v only_o private_a christian_n and_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o direct_v they_o how_o they_o be_v to_o behave_v themselves_o one_o towards_o another_o in_o their_o conversation_n but_o be_v not_o level_v against_o the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n not_o but_o that_o even_o a_o magistrate_n may_v sin_n against_o this_o precept_n of_o our_o master_n if_o private_a revenge_n guide_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n and_o justice_n but_o where_o he_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o magistrate_n out_o of_o love_n to_o the_o public_a good_a there_o this_o command_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o interfere_v with_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n ii_o since_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o text_n be_v the_o stand_a rule_n whereby_o christ_n disciple_n be_v to_o govern_v themselves_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a i_o shall_v press_v it_o upon_o you_o who_o come_v hither_o on_o purpose_n not_o only_o to_o hear_v but_z i_o hope_v to_o do_v what_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n require_v of_o you_o viz._n not_o to_o return_v evil_a for_o evil._n not_o to_o run_v in_o lesser_a injury_n such_o as_o a_o blow_n or_o smite_v on_o the_o cheek_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o order_n to_o have_v the_o offender_n punish_v and_o rather_o than_o return_v evil_a for_o evil_n to_o suffer_v a_o great_a evil_n or_o a_o great_a injury_n but_o i_o foresee_v a_o objection_n which_o be_v like_a to_o dash_v all_o that_o i_o can_v say_v or_o allege_v in_o order_n to_o persuade_v you_o to_o a_o conscientious_a observance_n of_o these_o rule_n of_o holy_a live_n why_o shall_v you_o urge_v this_o will_n some_o say_v for_o the_o thing_n be_v impracticable_a not_o practicable_a sir_n it_o be_v strange_a our_o great_a master_n in_o who_o be_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n shall_v prescribe_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o practicable_a what_o do_v not_o he_o know_v our_o frames_n be_v he_o ignorant_a of_o what_o our_o shoulder_n will_v bear_v do_v not_o he_o consider_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o our_o soul_n i_o grant_v it_o be_v not_o practicable_a by_o man_n who_o will_v not_o step_v out_o of_o the_o common_a road_n of_o their_o carnal_a interest_n and_o lust_n and_o sinful_a inclination_n i_o grant_v it_o be_v not_o practicable_a by_o person_n who_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o mean_n and_o motive_n and_o enforcive_n and_o help_v which_o god_n afford_v to_o raise_v corrupt_v nature_n into_o a_o noble_a temper_n i_o grant_v it_o be_v not_o practicable_a by_o person_n who_o will_v do_v nothing_o towards_o their_o own_o happiness_n that_o will_v be_v naked_a and_o poor_a and_o blind_a wretched_a and_o miserable_a in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o collyrium_n and_o eye-salve_n and_o medicine_n and_o remedy_n which_o be_v offer_v and_o tender_v to_o they_o for_o their_o cure_n but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o moral_a argument_n before_o you_o and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v life_n to_o those_o argument_n in_o your_o soul_n when_o heaven_n be_v willing_a to_o assist_v and_o omnipotence_n offer_v to_o help_v you_o to_o raise_v you_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o inspire_v you_o with_o courage_n and_o valour_n suitable_a there_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o unpracticableness_n of_o these_o rule_n be_v to_o blaspheme_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o with_o that_o unprofitable_a servant_n to_o accuse_v your_o master_n that_o he_o gather_v where_o he_o have_v not_o strew_v and_o reap_v where_o he_o have_v not_o sow_v what_o shall_v make_v it_o unpracticable_a what_o because_o flesh_n and_o blood_n say_v it_o be_v so_o be_v not_o flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o which_o you_o be_v oblige_v to_o fight_v against_o what_o be_v all_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o practicableness_n of_o it_o but_o what_o be_v borrow_a from_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n
in_o some_o case_n by_o quit_v our_o right_n we_o prejudice_v the_o right_n of_o other_o but_o this_o can_v be_v say_v of_o so_o small_a a_o thing_n as_o a_o coat_n which_o be_v a_o man_n be_v own_o to_o a_o proverb_n or_o a_o cloak_n or_o something_o like_o it_o 2._o this_o be_v to_o show_v a_o good_a example_n to_o other_o and_o to_o teach_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v our_o action_n be_v the_o best_a schoolmaster_n and_o as_o we_o see_v man_n learn_v from_o ill_a example_n so_o they_o may_v i_o be_o sure_a aught_o too_o learn_v from_o good_a one_o by_o not_o harken_v to_o a_o temptation_n of_o injustice_n by_o not_o defraud_v a_o child_n or_o ignorant_a person_n by_o not_o speak_v evil_a of_o he_o that_o speak_v ill_a of_o i_o by_o be_v conscientious_a in_o my_o duty_n i_o teach_v another_o and_o direct_v he_o how_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v himself_o this_o be_v the_o method_n our_o great_a master_n take_v he_o teach_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o practise_v himself_o and_o indeed_o all_o the_o oratory_n which_o a_o man_n use_v to_o another_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o a_o virtue_n be_v insignificant_a except_o his_o own_o conscientiousness_n in_o the_o thing_n lead_v the_o way_n he_o that_o will_v sue_v we_o at_o law_n for_o our_o coat_n if_o rather_o than_o fall_v into_o a_o passion_n with_o he_o we_o let_v he_o have_v our_o cloak_n too_o we_o instruct_v he_o how_o he_o be_v to_o behave_v himself_o to_o other_o if_o the_o like_a shall_v happen_v to_o he_o it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v not_o be_v so_o considerate_a as_o to_o learn_v his_o duty_n from_o our_o example_n yet_o still_o our_o intention_n in_o the_o self-denial_n be_v good_a and_o commendable_a and_o shall_v not_o go_v without_o a_o recompense_n and_o the_o person_n who_o will_v not_o learn_v his_o duty_n from_o what_o he_o see_v in_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n to_o god_n for_o his_o untractableness_n and_o indocility_n 3._o this_o be_v a_o excellent_a way_n to_o prevent_v great_a vexation_n both_o in_o ourselves_o and_o other_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v not_o only_o be_v restrain_v by_o it_o but_o hereby_o our_o own_o quiet_a and_o ease_n will_v be_v promote_v to_o fill_v our_o soul_n with_o rage_n and_o disorder_n upon_o such_o a_o force_n offer_v to_o we_o be_v to_o punish_v ourselves_o for_o another_o man_n weakness_n and_o folly_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n which_o befall_v we_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o cloak_n or_o coat_n be_v outward_a only_o but_o if_o together_o with_o that_o loss_n i_o join_v the_o loss_n of_o quietness_n and_o calmness_n of_o mind_n i_o increase_v it_o and_o become_v my_o own_o tormentor_n and_o to_o the_o injury_n that_o another_o do_v i_o i_o add_v do_v injury_n to_o myself_o which_o be_v high_o irrational_a 4._o hereby_o we_o do_v certain_o glorify_v god_n who_o be_v ever_o best_a glorify_v by_o our_o obedience_n and_o conform_v to_o his_o will._n whatever_o the_o loss_n or_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v that_o may_v happen_v to_o we_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o obedience_n this_o be_v to_o glorify_v he_o in_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n 1_o cor._n vi_o 20_o i_o e._n in_o our_o thought_n and_o action_n for_o this_o be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n that_o my_o spirit_n stand_v in_o awe_n of_o the_o supreme_a be_v that_o his_o law_n be_v in_o my_o heart_n and_o that_o my_o mind_n be_v govern_v by_o his_o will._n by_o resign_v actual_o my_o cloak_n to_o he_o that_o will_v take_v away_o my_o coat_n here_o be_v a_o action_n that_o bring_v glory_n to_o god_n and_o declare_v that_o god_n be_v in_o i_o and_o give_v i_o strength_n and_o power_n to_o overcome_v the_o flesh_n and_o the_o sinful_a motion_n of_o it_o and_o from_o hence_o arise_v not_o only_a thanksgiving_n in_o myself_o but_o all_o good_a man_n who_o see_v it_o will_v glorify_v god_n for_o my_o profess_a subjection_n to_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n 2_o cor._n ix_o 12_o 13._o 5._o and_o this_o must_v needs_o endear_v god_n to_o we_o and_o move_v he_o to_o have_v kind_a thought_n of_o we_o not_o that_o we_o deserve_v his_o love_n by_o such_o a_o act_n but_o so_o gracious_a and_o condescend_v he_o be_v that_o upon_o decession_n from_o our_o right_n for_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o look_v upon_o we_o with_o a_o very_a favourable_a aspect_n this_o be_v goodness_n that_o have_v some_o substance_n in_o it_o this_o look_n like_o imitation_n of_o his_o goodness_n who_o in_o his_o dispensation_n decedes_fw-la infinite_o from_o his_o own_o right_n for_o our_o good_a what_o be_v the_o give_v of_o his_o son_n but_o a_o miraculous_a decede_v from_o his_o own_o right_n of_o punish_v we_o according_a to_o our_o desert_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o mercy_n to_o poor_a sinner_n but_o god_n decedes_fw-la from_o his_o right_n even_o from_o the_o right_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o when_o he_o who_o part_n with_o his_o cloak_n to_o he_o that_o will_v by_o force_n of_o law_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o coat_n do_v express_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n in_o so_o lively_a a_o manner_n that_o god_n so_o great_a in_o goodness_n can_v but_o say_v as_o he_o do_v to_o his_o people_n under_o nabuchadnezzar_n jer._n xxix_o 11_o i_o know_v the_o thought_n that_o i_o think_v towards_o you_o thought_n of_o peace_n and_o not_o of_o evil._n but_o you_o will_v say_v may_v not_o a_o man_n go_v to_o law_n for_o his_o own_o and_o may_v not_o a_o man_n just_o defend_v himself_o by_o law_n when_o he_o be_v wrong_v by_o another_o which_o lead_v i_o to_o the_o ii_o query_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o no_o case_n lawful_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o go_v to_o law_n with_o his_o brother_n or_o defend_v his_o right_n by_o law_n when_o wrong_v by_o another_o man_n 1._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o humane_a law_n permit_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n which_o a_o pious_a christian_n can_v in_o conscience_n make_v use_n of_o and_o which_o do_v not_o become_v he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o profess_a disciple_n of_o such_o a_o humble_a self-denying_a master_n as_o christ_n jesus_n humane_a law_n to_o prevent_v great_a evil_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n permit_v several_a thing_n which_o a_o christian_n who_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n do_v wave_n as_o have_v a_o great_a law_n in_o his_o heart_n and_o therefore_o though_o humane_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n permit_v you_o to_o go_v to_o law_n with_o a_o man_n that_o wrong_v you_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o the_o strict_a measure_n of_o your_o action_n not_o that_o a_o christian_n can_v safe_o disobey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o inhabit_v when_o they_o do_v not_o clash_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o disobey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o upon_o all_o occasion_n 2._o our_o saviour_n consider_v and_o all_o reasonable_a man_n must_v grant_v it_o what_o wrath_n what_o malice_n what_o abuse_v slander_v disparage_v of_o our_o neighbour_n what_o partiality_n what_o base_a art_n what_o trick_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o person_n who_o implead_v one_o another_o how_o law-suit_n be_v prolong_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o time_n and_o quiet_v and_o better_a employment_n what_o needless_a charge_n man_n involve_v themselves_o in_o to_o their_o own_o vexation_n and_o discontent_n and_o what_o a_o last_a hatred_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o antagonist_n by_o such_o do_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o occasion_n of_o evil_a he_o forbid_v go_v to_o law_n and_o that_o person_n that_o take_v no_o care_n to_o shun_v the_o occasion_n of_o evil_a can_v never_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n so_o that_o 3._o in_o lesser_a injury_n such_o as_o man_n take_v or_o offer_v to_o take_v from_o we_o by_o force_n a_o cloak_n or_o upper_a garment_n a_o thing_n which_o we_o can_v spare_v without_o any_o great_a damage_n to_o our_o self_n he_o do_v absolute_o forbid_v this_o remedy_n which_o be_v indeed_o more_o than_o the_o disease_n insomuch_o that_o he_o who_o delight_v in_o go_v to_o law_n upon_o every_o trifle_a occasion_n a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o a_o thing_n amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o cloak_n or_o coat_n most_o certain_o know_v not_o understand_v not_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o religion_n he_o profess_v but_o act_n against_o they_o and_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o the_o love_n christ_n jesus_n bear_v to_o he_o and_o which_o ought_v to_o constrain_v he_o to_o forbear_v any_o thing_n he_o have_v forbid_v 4._o go_v to_o law_n in_o any_o case_n be_v forbid_v and_o
to_o prove_v what_o i_o intend_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o hate_v a_o enemy_n because_o the_o kindness_n we_o owe_v he_o relate_v only_o to_o this_o present_a life_n and_o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o injurious_a act_n of_o a_o enemy_n bear_v no_o proportion_n to_o the_o act_n of_o enmity_n we_o be_v guilty_a of_o against_o god_n and_o we_o will_v not_o have_v god_n hate_v we_o notwithstanding_o those_o act_n it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o our_o hate_v a_o enemy_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o injury_n he_o do_v or_o have_v do_v we_o but_o this_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o discuss_v more_o large_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n let_v we_o go_v on_o and_o iu_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o true_a import_n of_o love_v our_o neighbour_n and_o 1._o as_o by_o a_o neighbour_n in_o scripture_n be_v mean_v every_o man_n that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o our_o help_n and_o assistance_n and_o of_o who_o help_n and_o assistance_n we_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o wound_a man_n luk._n x._o 30_o so_o love_n to_o our_o neighbour_n import_v a_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o second_o table_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o st._n paul_n affirm_v of_o this_o love_n that_o it_o be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n because_o love_n work_v no_o ill_a to_o his_o neighbour_n no_o ill_a to_o prince_n no_o ill_a to_o magistrate_n no_o ill_a to_o parent_n or_o relation_n no_o ill_a to_o high_a or_o low_a rich_a or_o poor_a no_o not_o to_o the_o mean_a or_o poor_a creature_n rom._n xiii_o 8_o 9_o 10._o 2._o the_o measure_n of_o this_o love_n be_v set_v down_o by_o god_n himself_o leu._n nineteeen_o 18_o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o which_o proper_o denote_v not_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o love_n but_o the_o same_o sincerity_n and_o that_o we_o be_v to_o make_v our_o love_n to_o ourselves_o the_o rule_n and_o standard_n whereby_o we_o be_v to_o love_v other_o according_a to_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o their_o relation_n and_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o goodness_n which_o appear_v in_o they_o for_o no_o doubt_n we_o be_v to_o be_v kind_a to_o a_o father_n than_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o more_o officious_a to_o a_o good_a man_n than_o to_o a_o bad_a one_o yet_o so_o that_o neither_o the_o great_a stranger_n nor_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n be_v altogether_o exclude_v from_o our_o kindness_n or_o such_o act_n of_o kindness_n which_o we_o may_v rational_o expect_v under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n 3._o this_o love_n to_o our_o neighbour_n imply_v not_o only_a abstinence_n from_o wrong_n and_o injury_n from_o dishonour_v our_o parent_n from_o murder_n from_o adultery_n from_o steal_v lie_v bear_v false-witness_n and_o from_o covet_v our_o neighbour_n good_n but_o all_o those_o positive_a act_n of_o charity_n mention_v in_o 1_o cor._n xiii_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o and_o 1_o pet._n xi_o 8_o 9_o 10._o and_o matth._n twenty-five_o 35_o 36._o and_o these_o act_n must_v flow_v from_o inward_a compassion_n for_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o moral_a and_o spiritual_a act_n so_o whatever_o act_n of_o love_n we_o exercise_v towards_o our_o neighbour_n they_o must_v come_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o a_o sense_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o these_o act_n must_v be_v so_o manage_v that_o they_o become_v not_o accessary_a to_o other_o man_n sin_n for_o it_o be_v no_o love_n to_o love_v another_o into_o sin_n or_o sinful_a compliance_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o apostle_n press_v this_o peace_n and_o love_n to_o our_o neighbour_n make_v holiness_n its_o inseparable_a companion_n follow_v peace_n with_o all_o man_n and_o holiness_n without_o which_o no_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o lord_n heb._n twelve_o 14_o and_o this_o love_n be_v call_v the_o royal_a law_n jam._n two_o 8_o not_o because_o the_o king_n of_o king_n give_v it_o but_o because_o this_o love_n to_o our_o neighbour_n be_v the_o queen_n of_o all_o grace_n and_o he_o that_o excel_v in_o it_o reign_v and_o rule_n over_o a_o thousand_o lust_n and_o temptation_n but_o v._o may_v it_o not_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n a_o duty_n to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n and_o to_o hate_v a_o enemy_n that_o which_o make_v i_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o point_n be_v a_o observation_n of_o origen_n who_o say_v this_o be_v very_o good_a divinity_n if_o by_o the_o enemy_n we_o understand_v the_o devil_n though_o its_o certain_a that_o our_o saviour_n in_o these_o word_n do_v not_o direct_o aim_v at_o this_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o loose_a principle_n of_o the_o pharisee_n may_v bear_v a_o very_a good_a construction_n indeed_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o great_a enemy_n we_o be_v to_o hate_v we_o have_v renounce_v he_o in_o our_o baptism_n and_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o that_o hatred_n against_o he_o let_v we_o bold_o vent_v our_o hatred_n even_o against_o all_o his_o work_n and_o all_o his_o evil_a suggestion_n which_o way_n soever_o they_o be_v present_v to_o we_o whether_o by_o the_o flesh_n or_o by_o the_o world_n or_o by_o evil_a men._n here_o we_o need_v move_v no_o scruple_n no_o case_n of_o conscience_n how_o far_o we_o may_v lawful_o hate_v the_o devil_n we_o be_v to_o hate_v he_o with_o a_o perfect_a hatred_n and_o express_v it_o by_o tremble_v and_o by_o abhorrency_n of_o all_o that_o be_v please_v to_o he_o or_o offensive_a to_o god_n it_o be_v true_a we_o see_v not_o the_o devil_n but_o we_o feel_v he_o and_o whatever_o evil_a thought_n or_o desire_v or_o motion_n appear_v in_o our_o mind_n let_v we_o firm_o conclude_v it_o come_v either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o from_o that_o enemy_n to_o this_o enemy_n no_o kindness_n be_v to_o be_v show_v no_o league_n no_o peace_n no_o confederacy_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o truce_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o he_o with_o he_o we_o be_v to_o wage_v war_n continual_o he_o be_v no_o subject_a capable_a of_o make_v peace_n with_o for_o peace_n with_o he_o be_v enmity_n against_o god_n wound_v our_o own_o soul_n destroy_v the_o peace_n of_o our_o conscience_n and_o descend_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o hell_n inference_n 1._o if_o we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n in_o the_o age_n we_o live_v in_o one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o pharisee_n be_v still_o alive_a and_o instill_v the_o same_o principle_n into_o they_o that_o they_o do_v into_o their_o disciple_n in_o christ_n day_n viz._n love_v your_o friend_n and_o hate_v your_o enemy_n for_o the_o action_n of_o man_n be_v so_o exact_o conformable_a to_o this_o rule_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o measure_v christ_n religion_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o follower_n he_o may_v go_v near_o to_o infer_v that_o christ_n teach_v this_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o the_o pharisee_n to_o hate_v a_o enemy_n we_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o very_a just_a and_o reasonable_a thing_n and_o do_v he_o all_o the_o ill_a office_n as_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v evil_a of_o he_o to_o reproach_v he_o to_o calumniate_v he_o to_o invent_v lie_n of_o he_o and_o to_o report_v they_o too_o we_o general_o make_v so_o light_a of_o that_o we_o wonder_v at_o the_o man_n that_o offer_v to_o exhort_v we_o to_o better_a principle_n among_o heathen_n and_o infidel_n this_o will_v not_o look_v very_o strange_a among_o man_n who_o never_o hear_v of_o a_o jesus_n or_o of_o the_o gospel_n this_o may_v pass_v though_o there_o be_v something_o even_o in_o the_o voice_n of_o nature_n which_o may_v teach_v they_o better_a thing_n but_o among_o christian_n who_o talk_n and_o sing_v and_o speak_v every_o day_n of_o god_n love_v they_o when_o they_o be_v his_o enemy_n this_o be_v a_o huge_a paradox_n christ_n exercise_v the_o great_a act_n of_o love_n towards_o we_o in_o die_v for_o we_o when_o we_o be_v enemy_n we_o confess_v it_o and_o our_o church_n ring_n of_o these_o glad_a tiding_n how_o easy_a will_v be_v the_o inference_n have_v god_n love_v i_o when_o i_o be_v his_o enemy_n and_o shall_v i_o hate_v my_o fellow-christian_a because_o i_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o my_o enemy_n be_v this_o my_o acknowledgement_n of_o god_n love_n be_v this_o to_o express_v my_o gratitude_n for_o his_o goodness_n have_v god_n compassion_n on_o i_o when_o i_o be_v his_o enemy_n and_o shall_v i_o have_v none_o on_o i_o be_v god_n love_n to_o i_o intend_v as_o a_o pattern_n for_o i_o to_o follow_v and_o shall_v i_o overlook_v the_o design_n and_o please_v myself_o in_o my_o hatred_n and_o ill-nature_n i_o be_o move_v by_o the_o example_n of_o
make_v about_o it_o it_o imply_v no_o such_o contradiction_n as_o the_o heathen_n and_o sensual_a man_n do_v or_o may_v imagine_v for_o 1._o let_v we_o grant_v its_o hard_a but_o the_o hard_a the_o work_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o reward_n he_o that_o give_v this_o command_n understand_v what_o reward_n be_v design_v for_o the_o votary_n no_o marvel_n if_o heathen_n think_v it_o strange_a who_o have_v but_o imperfect_a and_o break_v and_o uncertain_a notion_n of_o another_o life_n if_o the_o reward_n be_v proportion_v to_o the_o difficulty_n we_o see_v man_n refuse_v no_o pain_n what_o be_v daily_o practise_v in_o martial_a or_o warlike_a exploit_n be_v a_o demonstration_n of_o it_o the_o recompense_n christ_n design_v for_o those_o who_o shall_v cheerful_o obey_v this_o command_n do_v not_o only_o equal_a but_o infinite_o transcend_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o task_n and_o he_o that_o consider_v what_o be_v promise_v must_v confess_v that_o the_o work_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o recompense_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o unreasonable_a in_o the_o injunction_n 2._o of_o all_o man_n those_o who_o be_v in_o love_n with_o any_o vice_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o talk_v against_o this_o precept_n for_o they_o practise_v what_o they_o condemn_v and_o do_v thing_n as_o unnatural_a as_o love_a a_o enemy_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o lapse_v condition_n of_o man_n and_o the_o depravation_n of_o our_o faculty_n sin_n will_v be_v a_o very_a unnatural_a thing_n to_o the_o soul_n the_o bless_a spirit_n who_o have_v leave_v mortality_n and_o thing_n below_o and_o recover_v their_o primitive_a integrity_n and_o innocence_n have_v as_o great_a a_o antipathy_n to_o sin_n as_o man_n here_o on_o earth_n can_v have_v to_o a_o toad_n which_o show_v that_o sin_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o a_o rational_a soul_n and_o as_o contrary_a to_o right_a reason_n as_o darkness_n be_v to_o light_n or_o a_o chronical_a distemper_n be_v to_o health_n and_o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a upon_o no_o other_o account_n than_o cinder_n and_o ash_n and_o chalk_n be_v to_o some_o stomach_n because_o of_o their_o corruption_n so_o that_o a_o vicious_a man_n real_o love_v his_o enemy_n nay_o his_o great_a enemy_n he_o love_v the_o devil_n that_o prompt_v he_o to_o it_o that_o devil_n who_o at_o other_o time_n he_o do_v abjure_v and_o at_o who_o presence_n he_o will_v tremble_v he_o love_v damnation_n and_o eternal_a death_n for_o so_o we_o read_v prov._n viij_o 36_o and_o therefore_o of_o all_o man_n such_o person_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o speak_v against_o this_o rule_n as_o unreasonable_a 3._o what_o be_v command_v here_o have_v be_v do_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o sequel_n how_o and_o which_o way_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o have_v be_v do_v how_o far_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n must_v concur_v what_o industry_n must_v be_v use_v what_o impediment_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o how_o the_o whole_a concern_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v i_o do_v not_o now_o inquire_v but_o suppose_v that_o it_o have_v be_v do_v the_o inference_n be_v rational_a that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v again_o it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v saint_n and_o holy_a man_n who_o have_v do_v it_o but_o since_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a to_o be_v a_o saint_n and_o to_o arrive_v to_o a_o state_n of_o holiness_n it_o follow_v this_o precept_n be_v practicable_a and_o far_o from_o be_v impossible_a nay_o 4._o it_o have_v be_v do_v with_o respect_n to_o some_o act_n at_o least_o by_o natural_a man_n and_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o temporal_a interest_n either_o in_o a_o bravado_n or_o out_o of_o generosity_n or_o to_o be_v talk_v of_o and_o to_o have_v glory_n of_o man_n example_n and_o passage_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v frequent_a in_o history_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o do_v it_o upon_o a_o motive_n of_o temporal_a interest_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v upon_o a_o great_a motive_n even_a man_n eternal_a welfare_n it_o be_v but_o change_v the_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o spring_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o shine_a brass_n may_v become_v gold_n the_o counterfeit_n a_o real_a virtue_n and_o the_o show_n may_v turn_v into_o substance_n and_o have_v thus_o remove_v the_o grand_a objection_n that_o lie_v against_o this_o precept_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o explain_v it_o i._o the_o general_a command_n love_v your_o enemy_n ii_o the_o branch_n or_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o bless_v they_o etc._n etc._n i._o the_o general_a command_n love_v your_o enemy_n and_o here_o i_o must_v note_v 1._o that_o christ_n do_v not_o speak_v here_o of_o a_o public_a or_o profess_v and_o open_a enemy_n of_o our_o country_n or_o nation_n that_o make_v war_n upon_o we_o and_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o community_n or_o a_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o humanity_n to_o be_v show_v even_o to_o a_o public_a enemy_n by_o what_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n do_v to_o the_o host_n of_o syria_n when_o he_o have_v enclose_v they_o in_o samaria_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n will_v have_v dispatch_v they_o with_o the_o sword_n no_o say_v the_o man_n of_o god_n set_a bread_n and_o water_n before_o they_o that_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o go_v to_o their_o master_n 2_o king_n vi_fw-la 22_o and_o we_o know_v that_o even_o heathen_a nation_n have_v allow_v decent_a burial_n to_o a_o public_a enemy_n when_o slay_v in_o battle_n yet_o these_o be_v not_o the_o person_n christ_n direct_o aim_v at_o in_o these_o word_n christ_n as_o he_o come_v not_o to_o reverse_v the_o law_n of_o government_n nor_o prescribe_v a_o model_n or_o platform_n of_o it_o but_o leave_v government_n as_o he_o find_v they_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n so_o by_o this_o precept_n he_o do_v not_o forbid_v christian_a king_n and_o prince_n enter_v into_o a_o just_a defensive_a war_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o country_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o by_o this_o rule_n he_o will_v oblige_v magistrate_n and_o sovereign_n so_o to_o love_v the_o public_a enemy_n as_o to_o let_v he_o rage_n and_o ravage_n and_o burn_v and_o plunder_n without_o any_o opposition_n this_o precept_n be_v give_v to_o christian_n consider_v as_o they_o live_v and_o converse_v together_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o by_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v to_o be_v love_v be_v mean_v enemy_n in_o a_o more_o private_a capacity_n such_o as_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o conversation_n and_o in_o the_o place_n and_o station_n we_o be_v in_o whether_o they_o be_v high_a or_o low_a whether_o superior_n or_o equal_n or_o inferior_n nor_o 2._o must_v we_o think_v that_o this_o precept_n be_v give_v to_o magistrate_n with_o respect_n to_o malefactor_n and_o public_a offender_n as_o if_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o command_n they_o be_v not_o to_o punish_v they_o this_o will_v be_v manifest_a injustice_n to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o we_o may_v be_v very_o confident_a christ_n will_v not_o have_v we_o do_v evil_n that_o good_a may_v come_v out_o of_o it_o nor_o obey_v one_o precept_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o another_o though_o a_o magistrate_n if_o he_o will_v act_v conscientious_o aught_o to_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o father_n who_o love_v his_o child_n when_o he_o do_v chastise_v he_o and_o therefore_o chastise_v he_o because_o he_o love_v he_o so_o magistrate_n be_v to_o punish_v with_o pity_n and_o compassion_n and_o in_o private_a injury_n where_o their_o office_n be_v not_o concern_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o forgive_v and_o love_v their_o enemy_n as_o much_o as_o other_o yet_o do_v not_o this_o interfere_v with_o the_o necessary_a administration_n of_o public_a justice_n not_o to_o mention_v that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o text_n love_v your_o enemy_n but_o a_o public_a malefactor_n or_o offender_n be_v not_o proper_o the_o magistrate_n enemy_n i_o mean_v no_o enemy_n to_o his_o person_n or_o fortune_n or_o relative_n but_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o common_a good_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o magistrate_n do_v punish_v he_o he_o do_v not_o punish_v he_o as_o his_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o sin_v not_o against_o this_o precept_n but_o as_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o malefactor_n may_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o magistrate_n consider_v in_o other_o circumstance_n in_o which_o case_n the_o magistrate_n be_v bind_v to_o exercise_v all_o the_o act_n of_o love_n here_o mention_v towards_o he_o and_o notwithstanding_o these_o punish_v he_o according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n and_o call_v so_o that_o the_o
have_v promise_v it_o even_o to_o follow_v the_o lord_n jesus_n but_o how_o can_v this_o be_v do_v except_o we_o imitate_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n christ_n himself_o do_v so_o the_o son_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o see_v the_o father_n do_v for_o what_o thing_n soever_o he_o do_v these_o also_o do_v the_o son_n likewise_o john_n v._n 19_o he_o love_v as_o god_n love_v and_o be_v merciful_a as_o god_n be_v merciful_a in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v the_o express_a image_n of_o his_o person_n not_o only_o of_o his_o nature_n but_o of_o his_o perfection_n too_o and_o if_o this_o be_v our_o saviour_n work_n we_o can_v imitate_v that_o saviour_n except_o we_o endeavour_v to_o be_v perfect_a as_o our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v perfect_a but_o i_o shall_v press_v this_o no_o far_o there_o be_v several_a weighty_a inference_n which_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o premise_n for_o our_o instruction_n and_o i_o must_v proceed_v to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o they_o inference_n i._o from_o this_o command_n of_o be_v perfect_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o on_o this_o side_n heaven_n we_o may_v arrive_v to_o a_o perfect_a freedom_n from_o all_o sin_n great_a and_o small_a which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o pelagius_n and_o his_o disciple_n coelestius_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v st._n austin_n and_o cassian_n they_o proceed_v to_o that_o extravagance_n as_o to_o affirm_v that_o all_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o mere_a strength_n and_o force_n of_o nature_n they_o do_v indeed_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o abel_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n and_o how_o god_n reward_v they_o with_o make_v they_o his_o friend_n and_o give_v they_o great_a instance_n of_o his_o love_n and_o favour_n but_o all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o thence_o be_v only_o this_o that_o he_o encourage_v their_o faith_n by_o gracious_a recompense_n as_o a_o father_n do_v a_o child_n otherwise_o faulty_a enough_o upon_o some_o excellent_a act_n of_o obedience_n but_o not_o that_o they_o be_v free_a from_o all_o sin_n there_o be_v not_o a_o just_a man_n upon_o earth_n that_o do_v good_a and_o sin_v not_o say_v solomon_n eccles._n seven_o 20_o and_o the_o just_a man_n fall_v seven_o time_n i._n e._n sin_n by_o surprise_n very_o often_o and_o rise_v up_o again_o prov._n xxiv_o 16_o we_o grant_v very_o ready_o what_o st._n john_n say_v 1_o john_n iii._o 9_o that_o the_o regenerate_v can_v sin_n because_o the_o seed_n of_o god_n remain_v in_o they_o but_o if_o we_o compare_v that_o passage_n with_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n the_o sense_n must_v necessary_o be_v this_o that_o commit_v such_o sin_n as_o worldly_a and_o sensual_a man_n make_v nothing_o of_o be_v against_o their_o temper_n and_o inclination_n as_o joseph_n tell_v his_o mistress_n how_o can_v i_o commit_v this_o wickedness_n they_o can_v sin_v wilful_o or_o with_o delight_n or_o allow_v themselves_o in_o any_o know_a sin_n nor_o sin_n impenitent_o it_o be_v true_a such_o man_n be_v call_v perfect_a because_o they_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o all_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a in_o all_o the_o compass_n of_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n which_o they_o do_v not_o hearty_o endeavour_v after_o and_o their_o sincerity_n be_v call_v perfection_n but_o still_o that_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o accidental_a slip_v and_o fail_n while_o they_o live_v among_o man_n and_o converse_v with_o variety_n of_o person_n which_o they_o expiate_v by_o a_o renew_v and_o daily_a repentance_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o perfect_a man_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o perfect_a light_n yet_o as_o that_o luminary_n have_v its_o spot_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v cloud_v so_o righteous_a man_n may_v have_v lesser_a fault_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o inadvertency_n and_o yet_o be_v perfect_a still_o ii_o it_o follow_v from_o the_o premise_n that_o both_o the_o say_v in_o the_o text_n and_o all_o the_o other_o oracle_n deliver_v in_o this_o sermon_n be_v precept_n not_o counsel_n duty_n which_o every_o christian_a be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v not_o mere_a heroic_a action_n which_o the_o religious_a only_o and_o those_o who_o have_v entire_o dedicate_v themselves_o to_o god_n service_n be_v oblige_v to_o mind_n or_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o make_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o counsel_n and_o precept_n cut_v the_o sinew_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n and_o how_o please_v soever_o this_o doctrine_n may_v seem_v to_o carnal_a man_n in_o that_o it_o give_v they_o hope_n that_o they_o may_v be_v excuse_v from_o the_o severe_a and_o weighty_a duty_n of_o the_o law_n but_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v false_a particular_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o text_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v evident_a from_o hence_o because_o christ_n speak_v to_o all_o his_o disciple_n and_o all_o that_o call_v themselves_o christian_n own_o themselves_o to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o all_o must_v fall_v under_o the_o obligation_n and_o be_v not_o we_o all_o fond_a of_o be_v child_n of_o our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o if_o the_o child_n of_o god_n be_v oblige_v to_o these_o self-denial_n can_v any_o of_o we_o excuse_v ourselves_o from_o the_o duty_n since_o there_o be_v none_o of_o we_o but_o what_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v honour_v with_o that_o title_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o be_v some_o evangelical_n counsel_n which_o all_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o perform_v of_o this_o nature_n be_v celibacy_n or_o a_o single_a life_n whereof_o christ_n speak_v matth._n nineteeen_o but_o then_o these_o counsel_n be_v so_o express_v that_o we_o may_v know_v they_o be_v no_o peremptory_a command_n to_o which_o all_o be_v oblige_v as_o in_o the_o precede_a instance_n of_o a_o single_a life_n christ_n say_v he_o that_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v it_o let_v he_o receive_v it_o matth._n nineteeen_o 12_o which_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o a_o command_a style_n and_o beside_o the_o say_n in_o this_o sermon_n of_o christ_n be_v enjoin_v upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n and_o those_o who_o hear_v they_o and_o neglect_v to_o do_v they_o whoever_o they_o be_v great_a or_o low_o clergyman_n or_o layman_n be_v call_v fool_n and_o miserable_a and_o undo_v for_o ever_o iii_o we_o see_v here_o there_o be_v no_o stand_v still_o in_o religion_n but_o he_o that_o will_v be_v save_v must_v press_v on_o towards_o perfection_n it_o be_v very_o common_a with_o some_o christian_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o such_o a_o pitch_n of_o devotion_n there_o to_o rest_n and_o grow_v secure_a and_o maintain_v that_o formality_n and_o think_v themselves_o sufficient_o religious_a but_o this_o must_v be_v a_o mistake_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o do_v not_o search_v their_o heart_n nor_o examine_v their_o life_n nor_o compare_v their_o behaviour_n with_o the_o particular_a rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v find_v that_o there_o be_v always_o something_o to_o reform_v to_o amend_v to_o rectify_v and_o to_o set_v in_o order_n something_o to_o remove_n and_o something_o to_o plant_v something_o to_o meliorate_v and_o something_o to_o dislodge_v in_o a_o word_n that_o some_o other_o virtue_n beside_o those_o they_o have_v already_o be_v to_o be_v object_n of_o their_o love_n and_o delight_n that_o person_n who_o content_v himself_o with_o his_o be_v free_a from_o scandalous_a sin_n stop_v there_o and_o look_n after_o no_o great_a perfection_n most_o certain_o disobey_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n for_o how_o do_v he_o endeavour_v after_o perfection_n that_o part_n with_o one_o sin_n and_o please_v himself_o with_o another_o and_o with_o the_o pharisee_fw-mi cry_n i_o thank_v thou_o o_o god_n that_o i_o be_o not_o as_o other_o man_n unjust_a adulterous_a etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o while_n allow_v himself_o in_o pride_n arrogance_n censoriousness_n and_o selfconceitedness_n not_o to_o go_v on_o in_o religion_n or_o not_o to_o perfect_v what_o be_v begin_v or_o not_o to_o proceed_v from_o virtue_n to_o virtue_n be_v to_o go_v backward_o and_o he_o that_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n lie_v expose_v to_o the_o devil_n temptation_n for_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o his_o device_n he_o that_o stand_v still_o will_v not_o be_v long_o before_o he_o go_v backward_o he_o be_v next_o door_n to_o it_o for_o this_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o lull_v he_o into_o a_o slumber_n from_o whence_o he_o seldom_o awake_v till_o god_n call_v upon_o he_o in_o a_o terrible_a accent_n thou_o fool_n this_o night_n thy_o soul_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o thou_o and_o who_o shall_v be_v what_o thou_o have_v provide_v iu