three_o time_n yourself_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o jew_n also_o have_v it_o in_o use_n among_o they_o appear_v first_o by_o the_o story_n of_o the_o poor_a woman_n the_o widow_n of_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n who_o complain_v to_o elisha_n in_o the_o second_o of_o king_n 4.1_o tell_v he_o that_o her_o husband_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o creditor_n be_v come_v to_o take_v she_o two_o son_n to_o be_v bondman_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n our_o saviour_n in_o st._n matthew_n suppose_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n common_o practise_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o he_o live_v for_o in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o king_n who_o will_v take_v account_n of_o his_o servant_n 25._o among_o who_o one_o owe_v he_o ten_o thousand_o talent_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o pay_v his_o lord_n command_v he_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o law_n among_o the_o jew_n that_o father_n may_v sell_v their_o child_n for_o bond-servant_n 5._o until_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n as_o appear_v by_o nehemiah_n chap._n 5._o where_o he_o relate_v the_o complaint_n of_o those_o poor_a jew_n who_o have_v be_v force_v for_o want_v to_o bring_v their_o son_n and_o their_o daughter_n into_o bondage_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o their_o power_n to_o redeem_v they_o for_o other_o man_n have_v their_o land_n and_o their_o vineyard_n and_o among_o the_o roman_n this_o power_n of_o sell_v their_o child_n continue_v till_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o as_o for_o the_o grecian_n plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n of_o solon_n relate_v that_o till_o his_o time_n it_o be_v lawful_a among_o the_o athenian_n for_o father_n to_o sell_v their_o child_n to_o pay_v their_o own_o debt_n and_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o cymon_n the_o son_n of_o the_o great_a general_n miltiades_n be_v keep_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o athenian_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o fine_a of_o ten_o thousand_o talent_n which_o his_o father_n die_v indebt_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o philostratus_n in_o his_o life_n of_o apollonius_n thyanaus_fw-la relate_v that_o it_o be_v common_a among_o the_o phrygian_n to_o sell_v their_o own_o son_n and_o to_o come_v to_o more_o modern_a time_n a_o son_n among_o the_o muscovite_n may_v by_o sell_v four_o time_n but_o after_o the_o four_o sale_n the_o either_o have_v no_o long_o a_o right_n in_o he_o as_o the_o baron_n of_o heberâ—lein_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o relation_n of_o muscovy_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o use_n among_o they_o but_o also_o among_o the_o tartar_n east-indians_a chineses_n and_o the_o people_n of_o japan_n not_o only_o to_o sell_v their_o child_n themselves_o but_o also_o that_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o officer_n for_o their_o father_n debt_n or_o offence_n so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o most_o of_o the_o civilise_v nation_n in_o the_o world_n who_o sure_o in_o this_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o reason_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a propriety_n and_o dominion_n in_o and_o over_o the_o person_n of_o their_o child_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a custom_n or_o law_n among_o most_o nation_n it_o be_v also_o from_o reason_n too_o since_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v only_o that_o which_o receive_v its_o obligation_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o many_o nation_n as_o grotius_n well_o observe_v and_o aristotle_n lay_v it_o down_o as_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a proof_n when_o all_o man_n agree_v in_o any_o thing_n and_o cicero_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o these_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o obligatory_a among_o all_o civilise_v nation_n where_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o those_o country_n have_v not_o restrain_v or_o alter_v this_o natural_a power_n and_o interest_n which_o father_n have_v original_o over_o the_o person_n of_o their_o child_n but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v that_o according_a to_o my_o principle_n no_o other_o government_n can_v be_v lawful_a beside_o monarchy_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o same_o answer_n that_o some_o of_o the_o most_o moderate_a of_o our_o divine_n have_v give_v to_o those_o who_o will_v make_v the_o like_a objection_n against_o we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n thaâ—_n believe_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v jure_fw-la divinâ—_n viz._n that_o god_n may_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o some_o ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o government_n in_o a_o church_n allow_v that_o form_n of_o government_n to_o be_v lawful_a which_o himself_o never_o institute_v nay_o which_o perhaps_o be_v unlawful_a to_o have_v be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n at_o all_o and_o so_o likewise_o in_o civil_a government_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o those_o form_n may_v be_v lawful_o obey_v as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o he_o never_o institute_v but_o have_v whole_o proceed_v from_o the_o rebellion_n or_o invention_n of_o men._n f._n i_o must_v confess_v sir_n i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o law_n of_o nation_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o lay_v any_o obligation_n upon_o mankind_n different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n or_o the_o reveal_v law_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n and_o though_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v some_o division_n among_o learned_a man_n about_o this_o matter_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v far_o more_o rational_a to_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o law_n that_o can_v be_v rule_n of_o humane_a action_n the_o natural_a law_n and_o the_o divine_a and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o learned_a grotius_n himself_o in_o the_o place_n you_o but_o now_o cite_v where_o he_o say_v he_o add_v the_o word_n many_o nation_n because_o there_o can_v scarce_o be_v find_v any_o natural_a law_n which_o be_v also_o wont_a to_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o nation_n yea_o that_o be_v often_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o one_o country_n which_o be_v not_o so_o any_o where_o else_o as_o say_v he_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o due_a place_n concern_v captivity_n and_o postluminium_fw-la and_o for_o a_o far_a confirmation_n of_o this_o i_o will_v make_v bold_a to_o read_v to_o you_o in_o english_a some_o part_n of_o what_o thâ—_n excellent_a puâ—endof_n have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a in_o his_o learned_a work_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la 23._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o you_o may_v here_o read_v with_o i_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v account_v by_o many_o one_o and_o the_o same_o which_o only_o differ_v by_o a_o extrinsic_a denomination_n and_o form_n hence_o hobbs_n de_fw-fr cive_z c._n 14._o §_o 4._o divide_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n into_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o man_n and_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v common_o call_v jus_n gentium_fw-la and_o then_o add_v that_o the_o precept_n of_o both_o be_v the_o same_o but_o because_o commonwealth_n when_o once_o institute_v do_v put_v on_o the_o personal_a property_n of_o man_n that_o law_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o particular_a man_n we_o call_v natural_a be_v apply_v to_o all_o commonwealth_n or_o nation_n be_v call_v jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la to_o which_o opinion_n we_o do_v likewise_o subscribe_v neither_o do_v we_o think_v there_o can_v be_v any_o other_o voluntary_a or_o positive_a law_n of_o nation_n which_o can_v have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o which_o may_v oblige_v all_o nation_n as_o proceed_v from_o a_o superior_a but_o most_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o among_o the_o roman_a civil_a lawyer_n and_o other_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o suppose_v about_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v of_o contract_n and_o the_o like_a do_v either_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o else_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o particular_a nation_n which_o agree_v together_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o these_o thing_n yet_o from_o which_o nâ—_n new_a or_o distinct_a sort_n of_o law_n be_v right_o constitute_v because_o those_o law_n be_v common_a to_o nation_n not_o from_o any_o agreement_n or_o mutual_a obligation_n but_o in_o that_o they_o do_v by_o accident_n agree_v from_o the_o peculiar_a will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n in_o each_o particular_a commonwealth_n from_o whence_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v change_v by_o one_o people_n or_o nation_n without_o consult_v the_o rest_n and_o often_o time_n be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o change_v
make_v a_o part_n of_o that_o great_a aggregate_v body_n of_o mankind_n they_o be_v in_o all_o point_v equal_a to_o they_o that_o be_v as_o the_o parent_n have_v a_o right_n to_o life_n happiness_n and_o self-preservation_n so_o have_v they_o likewise_o and_o consequential_o to_o all_o necessary_a mean_n thereunto_o such_o as_o food_n clothes_n liberty_n i_o mean_v from_o be_v use_v as_o slave_n which_o principle_n if_o true_a will_v likewise_o serve_v for_o a_o far_a proof_n against_o that_o absolute_a property_n and_o dominion_n you_o suppose_v to_o be_v confer_v on_o adam_n over_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o thing_n therein_o exclusive_a to_o that_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n for_o if_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o be_v and_o self-preservation_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o so_o have_v they_o likewise_o to_o all_o the_o mean_n necessary_a thereunto_o and_o he_o be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o provide_v food_n and_o raiment_n for_o his_o child_n whilst_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o do_v it_o for_o themselves_o but_o also_o when_o they_o grow_v up_o to_o year_n of_o discretion_n they_o may_v take_v it_o without_o his_o assignment_n and_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o grant_v in_o genesis_n i_o before_o quote_v and_o god_n say_v gen._n 1._o viz._n to_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n and_o in_o they_o to_o all_o mankind_n then_o in_o their_o loin_n behold_v i_o have_v give_v you_o every_o herb_n bear_v seed_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n behold_v to_o you_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o meat_n so_o that_o sure_a you_o be_v too_o rash_a in_o affirm_v with_o sir_n r._n f._n that_o a_o son_n a_o slave_n and_o a_o servant_n be_v all_o one_o at_o the_o first_o for_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v prove_v the_o father_n do_v not_o acquire_v any_o absolute_a property_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n either_o by_o his_o beget_v he_o or_o bring_v he_o up_o for_o than_o i_o grant_v a_o son_n and_o a_o slave_n will_v be_v all_o one_o but_o if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v it_o you_o will_v find_v that_o father_n be_v never_o ordain_v by_o god_n for_o perpetual_a lord_n and_o master_n over_o their_o child_n but_o rather_o as_o tutor_n and_o guardian_n till_o they_o be_v of_o year_n of_o discretion_n and_o able_a to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o god_n have_v design_v the_o father_n to_o beget_v and_o bring_v up_o his_o child_n nor_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n or_o advantage_n only_o but_o rather_o for_o the_o child_n happiness_n and_o preservation_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o procure_v for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o son_n duty_n never_o to_o do_v any_o action_n that_o may_v make_v his_o father_n repent_v his_o beget_n or_o bring_v he_o up_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o father_n ought_v not_o to_o treat_v his_o son_n so_o severe_o as_o to_o make_v he_o weaay_n of_o his_o family_n much_o less_o of_o his_o life_n it_o be_v the_o apostle_n precept_n ephes._n 6.4_o parent_n provoke_v not_o your_o child_n to_o wrath_n which_o certain_o he_o know_v they_o be_v apt_a to_o do_v or_o else_o that_o precept_n have_v be_v needless_a now_o pray_v tell_v i_o if_o adam_n have_v use_v one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o he_o love_v worse_a than_o the_o rest_n so_o cruel_o as_o to_o make_v he_o a_o slave_n instead_o of_o a_o son_n and_o when_o grow_v a_o man_n shall_v have_v put_v he_o to_o all_o the_o servile_a and_o hard_a labour_n imaginable_a with_o scarce_a victual_n enough_o to_o live_v upon_o or_o clothes_n to_o cover_v he_o what_o must_v this_o son_n have_v do_v bear_a all_o patient_o or_o else_o do_v you_o think_v it_o have_v be_v a_o damnable_a sin_n if_o he_o have_v flee_v into_o the_o land_n of_o nod_n to_o cain_n his_o elder_a brother_n m._n to_o answer_v your_o question_n i_o think_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o have_v for_o i_o do_v not_o only_o take_v cain_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o murderer_n 9_o but_o rebel_n too_o and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n this_o question_n be_v needless_a for_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v that_o ever_o adam_n or_o any_o father_n can_v be_v so_o wicked_a and_o ill-natured_a as_o to_o use_v a_o son_n thus_o cruel_o without_o some_o just_a occasion_n but_o if_o he_o have_v i_o think_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v endure_v any_o thing_n from_o his_o father_n rather_o than_o have_v leave_v he_o without_o his_o leave_n since_o i_o can_v see_v how_o child_n can_v ever_o set_v themselves_o free_a from_o their_o father_n power_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n f._n if_o that_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o child_n they_o be_v then_o instead_o of_o son_n as_o absolute_a slave_n as_o any_o in_o turkey_n whenever_o their_o father_n please_v but_o you_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o father_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v their_o child_n like_o slave_n nor_o to_o sell_v they_o for_o such_o to_o other_o and_o though_o i_o have_v no_o great_a kindness_n for_o cain_n yet_o i_o know_v not_o what_o warrant_v you_o have_v to_o call_v he_o rebel_n i_o be_o sure_a neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o josephus_n mention_v his_o go_n to_o the_o land_n of_o nod_n as_o a_o offence_n commit_v against_o his_o king_n and_o father_n adam_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o compliance_n or_o obedience_n to_o god_n sentence_n who_o have_v make_v it_o part_n of_o his_o curse_n so_o to_o do_v m._n i_o shall_v not_o much_o trouble_v myself_o whether_o cain_n be_v a_o rebel_n or_o not_o i_o only_o tell_v you_o what_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v think_v of_o his_o quit_v his_o country_n but_o as_o for_o other_o child_n though_o i_o grant_v their_o father_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v they_o like_o slave_n yet_o if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o do_v so_o i_o think_v such_o child_n ought_v to_o bear_v it_o as_o a_o judgement_n inflict_v by_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o shall_v not_o by_o any_o mean_v set_v themselves_o free_a though_o their_o father_n use_v they_o never_o so_o severe_o since_o it_o be_v god_n will_v they_o shall_v be_v bear_v and_o continue_v under_o the_o power_n of_o such_o severe_a father_n f._n but_o pray_v sir_n tell_v i_o what_o if_o this_o son_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o a_o stranger_n who_o will_v thus_o make_v a_o slave_n of_o he_o be_v he_o likewise_o bind_v to_o bear_v this_o as_o a_o punishment_n from_o god_n for_o his_o sin_n and_o may_v he_o by_o no_o mean_n set_v himself_o free_a since_o this_o can_v not_o happen_v without_o god_n permissive_a providence_n at_o least_o and_o i_o think_v you_o will_v sâ—arce_o prove_v it_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o father_n unless_o you_o will_v allow_v god_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n m._n i_o grant_v that_o a_o man_n that_o be_v make_v a_o slave_n to_o a_o stranger_n by_o force_n without_o just_a cause_n give_v by_o he_o may_v set_v himself_o free_a by_o what_o mean_v he_o can_v but_o i_o deny_v he_o have_v the_o same_o liberty_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o father_n since_o the_o father_n power_n over_o he_o be_v from_o god_n and_o so_o be_v not_o the_o stranger_n be_v f._n what_o power_n of_o the_o father_n do_v you_o mean_v that_o of_o make_v his_o son_n a_o slave_n or_o of_o use_v he_o as_o a_o father_n ought_v to_o use_v a_o son_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o i_o very_o well_o understand_v to_o be_v from_o god_n but_o not_o the_o former_a and_o if_o the_o father_n have_v no_o such_o power_n from_o god_n i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v any_o act_n of_o disobedience_n in_o a_o son_n to_o look_v to_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o preservation_n since_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n can_v never_o be_v prerogative_n of_o paternal_a power_n as_o you_o yourself_o confess_v m._n i_o grant_v indeed_o a_o father_n have_v no_o such_o power_n from_o god_n to_o treat_v his_o son_n thus_o cruel_o but_o if_o he_o do_v i_o say_v again_o that_o god_n have_v ordain_v the_o son_n to_o be_v absolute_o subject_a to_o his_o father_n he_o must_v endure_v it_o let_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o be_v what_o it_o will_v and_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o when_o a_o father_n have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o nourish_v and_o breed_v up_o his_o child_n he_o may_v sell_v or_o assign_v his_o interest_n in_o they_o to_o any_o person_n who_o will_v undertake_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o education_n and_o that_o the_o child_n so_o sell_v or_o assign_v do_v thereby_o become_v absolute_a servant_n to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v thus_o assign_v as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v and_o why_o this_o shall_v be_v
son_n do_v what_o you_o can_v and_o so_o consequent_o you_o will_v still_o owe_v he_o subjection_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n not_o only_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n 15._o but_o that_o of_o nature_n too_o and_o this_o most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v before_o civil_a law_n have_v restrain_v thaâ—_n paternal_a power_n jura_n sanguinis_fw-la nullo_n delicto_fw-la dirimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o last_o from_o the_o four_o commandment_n of_o honour_v the_o father_n etc._n etc._n now_o no_o man_n can_v tender_v honour_n to_o he_o who_o he_o go_v about_o to_o resist_v and_o so_o may_v also_o destroy_v f._n i_o consist_v you_o have_v urge_v this_o argument_n as_o home_n as_o the_o thing_n will_v bear_v but_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o can_v show_v you_o that_o the_o son_n be_v so_o far_o from_o act_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o thus_o resist_v his_o father_n that_o i_o think_v he_o will_v rather_o transgress_v it_o if_o he_o act_v otherwise_o but_o 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help_v and_o provide_v for_o myself_o and_o know_v my_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o other_o man_n yet_o even_o these_o obligation_n be_v not_o great_a enough_o to_o make_v i_o sacrifice_v myself_o and_o all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o his_o fury_n or_o humour_n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o if_o it_o be_v to_o save_v a_o kind_a father_n life_n a_o son_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o venture_v nay_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v it_o but_o i_o deny_v that_o even_o for_o such_o a_o father_n he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o give_v up_o the_o life_n of_o other_o which_o be_v not_o at_o his_o disposal_n as_o those_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n for_o this_o be_v not_o only_o to_o return_v more_o than_o be_v first_o give_v but_o also_o to_o pay_v debt_n with_o that_o which_o be_v not_o my_o own_o and_o to_o give_v up_o their_o life_n and_o let_v my_o father_n take_v they_o away_o be_v all_o one_o if_o i_o can_v hinder_v it_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la prohibet_fw-la facit_fw-la then_o as_o for_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n which_o you_o say_v no_o fault_n of_o he_o can_v obliterate_v or_o destroy_v you_o must_v grant_v that_o it_o may_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o time_n as_o when_o a_o man_n bind_v or_o resist_v his_o mad_a or_o druken_v father_n who_o will_v kill_v he_o or_o his_o wife_n or_o child_n he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o to_o the_o father_n but_o to_o the_o mad_a man_n or_o drunkard_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v not_o resist_v his_o father_n but_o a_o furious_a unreasonable_a creature_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o behave_v himself_o as_o become_v a_o father_n that_o he_o do_v not_o act_n like_o a_o man_n nor_o do_v your_o maxim_n hold_v true_a in_o all_o case_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o jura_n sanguinis_fw-la aliquo_fw-la delicto_fw-la dirimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la or_o else_o a_o father_n can_v never_o put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n for_o any_o crime_n whatever_o which_o you_o have_v affirm_v he_o may_v but_o certain_o when_o he_o act_v thus_o it_o be_v not_o as_o a_o father_n nor_o do_v he_o destroy_v he_o as_o a_o son_n but_o a_o enemy_n or_o malefactor_n now_o i_o desire_v you_o or_o any_o indifferent_a man_n to_o consider_v since_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o great_a rule_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v which_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o conduce_v more_o thereunto_o when_o they_o can_v consist_v at_o once_o or_o together_o that_o a_o father_n who_o by_o your_o own_o confession_n come_v to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a wicked_a action_n viz._n to_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v his_o son_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v resist_v and_o consequent_o one_o man_n life_n put_v in_o hazard_n than_o that_o many_o innocent_a person_n shall_v be_v ruin_v and_o perhaps_o starve_v to_o death_n for_o want_v of_o food_n and_o shelter_n and_o as_o for_o the_o five_o commandment_n that_o extend_v no_o more_o to_o the_o father_n than_o to_o the_o mother_n tho'_o you_o be_v please_v to_o leave_v she_o out_o because_o it_o make_v against_o your_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o if_o by_o honour_n be_v mean_v thou_o shall_v no_o resist_v than_o no_o man_n shall_v resist_v his_o mother_n any_o more_o than_o his_o father_n if_o she_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o yet_o not_o the_o mother_n but_o the_o father_n be_v by_o your_o hypothesis_n the_o natural_a monarch_n that_o have_v this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o the_o son_n but_o let_v we_o pursue_v this_o point_n no_o far_o if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v convince_v i_o can_v help_v it_o but_o pray_v tell_v i_o now_o what_o a_o son_n must_v do_v if_o his_o father_n transport_v by_o fury_n and_o malice_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o with_o a_o sword_n or_o other_o weapon_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n leave_v to_o save_v his_o life_n neither_o by_o entreaty_n nor_o 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and_o if_o servant_n much_o more_o son_n who_o owe_v their_o father_n a_o high_a duty_n and_o obedience_n than_o servant_n can_v owe_v their_o master_n and_o isaac_n be_v so_o far_o convince_v that_o his_o father_n abraham_n have_v power_n over_o his_o life_n that_o tho'_o he_o be_v a_o lusty_a young_a man_n and_o can_v carry_v wood_n enough_o to_o consume_v a_o burnt-offering_a yet_o do_v we_o not_o find_v that_o he_o offer_v in_o the_o least_o to_o resist_v his_o father_n when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o bind_v he_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v for_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o his_o father_n can_v not_o be_v resist_v without_o endanger_v his_o life_n if_o not_o take_v it_o away_o in_o the_o scuffle_n and_o sure_o you_o will_v grant_v that_o a_o son_n ought_v rather_o of_o the_o two_o to_o let_v his_o father_n kill_v he_o than_o he_o take_v away_o his_o life_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o receive_v his_o own_o especial_o since_o abraham_n be_v the_o master_n of_o a_o great_a family_n and_o in_o who_o life_n and_o well_o be_v not_o only_o his_o mother_n but_o all_o the_o family_n have_v a_o interest_n as_o necessary_a for_o their_o well_o be_v and_o happiness_n nor_o can_v i_o think_v that_o abraham_n will_v have_v so_o ready_o assent_v to_o god_n command_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o have_v he_o not_o be_v already_o satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v a_o unaccountable_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o son_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n f._n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o answer_v your_o authority_n from_o scripture_n as_o for_o that_o place_n of_o st_n peter_n you_o have_v cite_v iâ—_n be_v not_o a_o precept_n give_v by_o
have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o the_o husband_n over_o his_o wife_n or_o that_o of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n the_o former_a of_o which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o absolute_a coercive_a power_n neither_o but_o rather_o such_o a_o power_n as_o his_o understanding_n then_o have_v over_o the_o inferior_a faculty_n of_o his_o soul_n join_v with_o a_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o her_o will_n to_o he_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o more_o absolute_a rule_n over_o she_o be_v confer_v by_o god_n on_o adam_n and_o in_o he_o on_o all_o his_o posterity_n after_o the_o fall_n for_o the_o regulate_a and_o restrain_v the_o unreasonable_a desire_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o woman_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o exert_v and_o show_v themselves_o in_o she_o and_o as_o for_o paternal_a authority_n that_o will_v have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v coercive_a that_o child_n have_v no_o inclination_n to_o disorder_n either_o in_o their_o will_n appetite_n or_o passion_n there_o will_v have_v be_v so_o little_a need_n of_o punishment_n that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v require_v so_o much_o as_o reproof_n or_o correction_n god_n have_v plant_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n in_o every_o man_n breast_n then_o free_a from_o rebellion_n motion_n against_o it_o so_o that_o child_n than_o can_v have_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v than_o to_o pay_v their_o parent_n all_o that_o gratitude_n duty_n and_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o as_o the_o subordinate_a cause_n of_o their_o be_v which_o can_v only_o consist_v in_o perform_v those_o indifferent_a thing_n which_o they_o then_o will_v have_v have_v occasion_n to_o command_v they_o since_o mankind_n be_v immortal_a and_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o of_o itself_o all_o necessary_n for_o humane_a life_n there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o attend_v and_o relieve_v their_o parent_n when_o sick_a old_a or_o decrepit_a and_o unable_a to_o keep_v themselves_o and_o so_o likewise_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n all_o other_o man_n will_v have_v be_v equal_a by_o nature_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o civil_a difference_n for_o when_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o man_n service_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o distinction_n between_o master_n and_o servant_n but_o after_o the_o fall_n the_o stare_n of_o mankind_n be_v alter_v and_o self-love_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o self-preservation_n grow_v so_o strong_a and_o exorbitant_a above_o all_o natural_a equity_n that_o the_o inordinate_a passion_n of_o man_n blind_n their_o reason_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v they_o have_v a_o right_n not_o only_o to_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n but_o to_o whatever_o their_o unruly_a appetite_n desire_v or_o that_o they_o think_v they_o can_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o to_o remedy_v which_o inconvenience_n i_o suppose_v the_o father_n and_o master_n of_o family_n and_o other_o freeman_n in_o who_o alone_o then_o reside_v that_o little_a government_n that_o then_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v force_v after_o some_o time_n to_o agree_v upon_o one_o or_o more_o man_n into_o who_o hand_n they_o may_v resign_v all_o their_o particular_a power_n and_o to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o due_a govern_n and_o restrain_v those_o disorderly_a appetite_n and_o passion_n and_o also_o endow_v they_o with_o a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n but_o which_o of_o the_o government_n now_o extant_a or_o that_o have_v be_v former_o be_v prior_n in_o nature_n i_o think_v can_v well_o be_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n or_o a_o aristocracy_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o head_n or_o father_n of_o family_n or_o freeman_n be_v not_o material_a since_o the_o ss_z be_v silent_a in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o begin_v by_o the_o persuasion_n or_o mediation_n of_o some_o one_o or_o more_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a person_n and_o be_v consent_v to_o by_o thy_o whole_a number_n consist_v of_o many_o family_n who_o be_v sensible_a of_o those_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n they_o lie_v under_o for_o want_v of_o civil_a government_n but_o be_v it_o which_o way_n it_o will_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v principal_o intend_v by_o god_n for_o the_o god_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o govern_v and_o not_o for_o the_o greatness_n or_o advantage_n of_o the_o person_n or_o parson_n appoint_a tâ—_n goverâ—_n since_o god_n design_v all_o civil_a government_n for_o the_o restrain_v of_o man_n inordinate_a passion_n and_o lust_n after_o the_o fall_n and_o procure_v by_o sufficient_a reward_n and_o punishment_n that_o peace_n and_o happiness_n which_o can_v now_o no_o long_o be_v obtain_v by_o man_n natural_a inclination_n to_o that_o which_o be_v equitable_a and_o honest_a and_o beside_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a to_o suppose_v that_o any_o great_a number_n of_o people_n not_o press_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n from_o abroad_o which_o can_v not_o be_v suppose_v in_o this_o early_a age_n of_o the_o world_n will_v ever_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o other_o but_o for_o their_o own_o great_a good_a and_o preservation_n or_o to_o part_v with_o their_o natural_a liberty_n without_o advantage_v themselves_o at_o all_o by_o the_o change_n m._n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o assert_v after_o what_o manner_n mankind_n will_v have_v be_v govern_v in_o case_n our_o first_o parent_n have_v continue_v in_o their_o primitive_a state_n of_o innocency_n but_o this_o much_o i_o think_v i_o may_v bold_o affirm_v in_o opposition_n to_o what_o you_o have_v already_o say_v that_o civil_a government_n after_o the_o fall_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o the_o father_n and_o master_n of_o family_n but_o that_o adam_n alone_o be_v by_o god_n endue_v with_o it_o as_o the_o great_a father_n and_o monarch_n of_o mankind_n so_o that_o not_o only_o civil_a power_n in_o genere_fw-la but_o in_o specie_fw-la 255._o viz._n monarchical_a be_v immediate_o after_o the_o creation_n confer_v by_o god_n upon_o he_o and_o adam_n be_v monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n even_o before_o he_o have_v any_o subject_n f._n sir_n not_o to_o interrupt_v you_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o adam_n can_v be_v a_o father_n before_o he_o have_v child_n or_o a_o monarch_n before_o he_o have_v subject_n m._n if_o you_o please_v to_o consider_v it_o you_o will_v find_v no_o absurdity_n at_o all_o in_o this_o assertion_n for_o though_o i_o confess_v there_o can_v be_v no_o actual_a government_n without_o subject_n ibid._n nor_o fatherhood_n without_o son_n yet_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v due_a to_o adam_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o world_n when_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v neither_o son_n nor_o subject_n so_o though_o not_o in_o act_n yet_o at_o least_o in_o habit_n or_o in_o potentia_n as_o they_o say_v in_o the_o school_n adam_n be_v a_o king_n and_o a_o father_n from_o his_o creation_n and_o even_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n he_o have_v be_v governor_n over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n for_o the_o integrity_n or_o excellency_n of_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o order_n or_o eminency_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o eve_n be_v subject_a to_o adam_n before_o he_o sin_v and_o the_o angel_n who_o be_v of_o a_o most_o pure_a nature_n and_o can_v sin_n be_v yet_o subject_n to_o god_n and_o perform_v all_o his_o command_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o conâ—ute_v what_o you_o say_v in_o derogation_n of_o civil_a government_n or_o power_n that_o it_o be_v introduce_v by_o sin_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o man._n government_n i_o grant_v as_o to_o co-active_a power_n be_v not_o till_o after_o sin_n because_o co-action_n suppose_v some_o disorder_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n but_o as_o for_o directive_n government_n the_o state_n of_o humane_a nature_n 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and_o of_o this_o he_o here_o give_v we_o several_a example_n of_o different_a custom_n among_o nation_n in_o make_v war_n upon_o each_o other_o according_a to_o diverse_a form_n or_o tacit_n agreement_n whereby_o war_n may_v be_v manage_v with_o a_o little_a cruelty_n as_o may_v be_v but_o thus_o he_o proceed_v these_o custom_n although_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o contain_v some_o obligation_n as_o arise_v from_o this_o sort_n of_o tacit_fw-la agreement_n among_o nation_n yet_o if_o any_o prince_n shall_v wage_v a_o lawful_a war_n or_o neglect_v they_o or_o shall_v do_v quite_o contrary_a to_o they_o he_o will_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o only_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o roughness_n or_o incivility_n that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v war_n according_a to_o those_o rule_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v use_v among_o they_o by_o who_o war_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o liberal_a art_n and_o a_o little_a far_o proceed_v thus_o among_o the_o 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own_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v treat_v in_o a_o like_a manner_n m._n i_o see_v whether_o this_o author_n tend_v but_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o use_v you_o â—an_v make_v of_o it_o to_o your_o purpose_n f._n but_o i_o will_v quick_o show_v you_o if_o you_o please_v to_o have_v a_o little_a patience_n and_o therefore_o to_o apply_v what_o i_o have_v now_o read_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v apparent_a from_o this_o author_n that_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o nation_n have_v no_o obligation_n as_o such_o but_o only_o as_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o what_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v only_o be_v try_v by_o some_o rule_n which_o certain_o be_v not_o to_o be_v learn_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o custom_n or_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n since_o who_o be_v able_a to_o know_v they_o all_o and_o therefore_o these_o law_n must_v be_v try_v 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from_o that_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n viz._n the_o common_a good_a and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n to_o which_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o may_v prove_v very_o destructive_a which_o if_o prove_v i_o think_v i_o may_v easy_o answer_v all_o that_o you_o have_v now_o say_v about_o the_o particular_a custom_n or_o law_n of_o diverse_a nation_n concern_v this_o matter_n though_o your_o instance_n be_v many_o more_o than_o they_o be_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o for_o those_o you_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n they_o do_v as_o i_o say_v before_o only_o regard_v thâ—_n municipal_a law_n of_o the_o jew_n those_o of_o the_o roman_n touch_v this_o matter_n do_v only_o concern_v those_o commonwealth_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o be_v and_o no_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o and_o for_o this_o opinion_n i_o have_v both_o grotius_n and_o pufendrof_n of_o my_o side_n for_o the_o former_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n last_o quote_v after_o have_v set_v down_o the_o different_a power_n which_o father_n may_v exercise_v over_o their_o child_n according_a to_o their_o different_a age_n thus_o affirm_v as_o you_o may_v here_o see_v whatsoever_o be_v beyond_o these_o power_n proceed_v only_o from_o a_o voluntary_a law_n which_o be_v different_a in_o diverse_a place_n so_o by_o the_o law_n which_o god_n give_v the_o jew_n the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n over_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n to_o dissolve_v their_o vow_n be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o only_o endure_v as_o long_o as_o the_o child_n be_v part_n of_o their_o father_n family_n and_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n i_o may_v add_v that_o child_n be_v not_o reckon_v as_o part_v of_o their_o father_n good_n and_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o he_o or_o seize_v upon_o by_o creditor_n for_o his_o debt_n any_o long_o than_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o their_o father_n family_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o seize_v upon_o as_o his_o son_n but_o servant_n and_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o show_v i_o a_o example_n 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habeant_fw-la potestatâ—â—_n qualem_fw-la nos_fw-la habemus_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v stranger_n to_o exercise_v it_o over_o their_o child_n within_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o roman_n be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n no_o more_o can_v it_o be_v so_o though_o exercise_v among_o never_o so_o many_o other_o nation_n since_o if_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o law_n or_o precept_n of_o nature_n it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v take_v away_o or_o restrain_v by_o any_o civil_a law_n without_o the_o express_a consent_n of_o all_o father_n and_o as_o for_o your_o instance_n of_o cymon_n among_o the_o athenian_n it_o make_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n since_o if_o i_o take_v it_o at_o the_o worst_a it_o make_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n deal_v very_o ungrateful_o and_o tyrannical_o with_o miltiades_n and_o his_o son_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n as_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n principality_n in_o the_o thracian_a chersonnese_n out_o of_o which_o they_o suppose_v he_o may_v pay_v the_o debt_n as_o the_o king_n with_o we_o do_v often_o put_v a_o heir_n in_o prison_n for_o his_o father_n debt_n where_o he_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n but_o for_o all_o your_o other_o example_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o reason_n in_o nature_n to_o support_v they_o they_o will_v no_o more_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n father_n shall_v have_v a_o right_n of_o life_n and_o death_n or_o of_o sell_v their_o child_n than_o if_o you_o shall_v argue_v from_o the_o common_a custom_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o aborigines_n in_o italy_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sophiris_n as_o among_o the_o indian_n mention_v by_o qu_n curtius_n and_o
now_o they_o may_v then_o certain_o have_v choose_v wife_n for_o themselves_o when_o they_o be_v of_o year_n of_o dicretion_n and_o capable_a of_o marriage_n and_o far_o to_o show_v you_o that_o child_n may_v in_o some_o case_n separate_v themselves_o from_o their_o father_n family_n and_o subjection_n without_o their_o father_n consent_n be_v apparent_a as_o to_o the_o daughter_n who_o if_o they_o be_v at_o first_o oblige_v by_o this_o precept_n to_o marry_v may_v likewise_o do_v it_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o and_o be_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o husband_n when_o they_o be_v marry_v the_o obedience_n which_o they_o before_o owe_v to_o their_o father_n be_v now_o transfer_v to_o their_o husband_n or_o also_o they_o must_v serve_v two_o master_n which_o be_v against_o our_o saviour_n rule_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o subjection_n of_o daughter_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o perpetual_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o son_n have_v a_o like_v right_o 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say_v against_o that_o natural_a equality_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n consider_v as_o man_n you_o may_v easy_o have_v understand_v it_o if_o your_o thought_n be_v not_o so_o whole_o take_v up_o with_o this_o transcendent_a imaginary_a empire_n of_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o if_o they_o be_v some_o what_o more_o than_o men._n for_o pray_v tell_v i_o be_v they_o not_o equal_a who_o have_v the_o same_o right_n from_o god_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o if_o father_n have_v a_o right_a to_o live_v and_o be_v preserve_v so_o likewise_o have_v the_o child_n and_o if_o they_o have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o end_n they_o have_v likewise_o the_o same_o to_o the_o mean_n necessary_a thereunto_o such_o as_o be_v food_n raiment_n freedom_n from_o slavery_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o be_v thus_o equal_a they_o must_v likewise_o when_o they_o attain_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v for_o themselves_o concern_v what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o their_o happiness_n and_o preservation_n and_o what_o tend_v to_o their_o misery_n or_o destruction_n and_o consequent_o may_v very_o well_o judge_v whether_o their_o father_n treat_v they_o kind_o or_o cruel_o for_o if_o the_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o mean_n that_o conduce_v to_o his_o son_n happiness_n and_o preservation_n without_o his_o consent_n he_o may_v determine_v that_o poverty_n slavery_n and_o torment_n shall_v be_v fit_a mean_n and_o conduce_v to_o this_o end_n which_o be_v against_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o son_n may_v sometime_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o true_a mean_n that_o may_v lead_v to_o these_o great_a end_n of_o life_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o take_v away_o their_o right_n of_o judge_v for_o themselves_o any_o more_o than_o it_o do_v the_o same_o right_n from_o their_o father_n who_o as_o man_n be_v also_o liable_a to_o the_o like_a mistake_n 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evil_a suggestion_n of_o a_o stepmother_n or_o other_o wicked_a person_n be_v so_o far_o incense_v against_o his_o son_n as_o to_o send_v man_n to_o burn_v his_o house_n plunder_v he_o of_o his_o good_n and_o destroy_v his_o plantation_n m._n if_o the_o son_n be_v absolute_o set_v free_a from_o his_o father_n family_n and_o power_n with_o his_o consent_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o such_o a_o son_n may_v resist_v those_o person_n his_o father_n send_v to_o ruin_v he_o and_o his_o family_n and_o may_v repel_v their_o violence_n by_o force_n but_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o son_n the_o same_o power_n to_o resist_v the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n if_o he_o shall_v come_v himself_o thus_o to_o destroy_v he_o f._n why_o so_o do_v you_o think_v a_o father_n by_o be_v so_o have_v any_o great_a right_o to_o destroy_v his_o son_n and_o ruin_n his_o family_n then_o a_o stranger_n m._n no_o but_o because_o the_o person_n of_o a_o father_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o son_n as_o sacred_a as_o his_o natural_a prince_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v his_o father_n by_o force_n he_o may_v happen_v to_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o scuffle_n which_o will_v be_v a_o sin_n against_o nature_n f._n well_o suppose_v the_o worst_a will_v this_o be_v more_o a_o sin_n against_o nature_n than_o to_o suffer_v himself_o wife_n and_o innocent_a child_n to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o all_o they_o have_v and_o left_a to_o perish_v by_o hunger_n and_o cold_a st._n paul_n say_v that_o he_o that_o do_v not_o provide_v for_o his_o family_n be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n and_o i_o think_v so_o will_v the_o son_n be_v if_o for_o fear_n of_o hurt_v his_o father_n person_n he_o shall_v permit_v all_o his_o family_n to_o be_v expose_v to_o certain_a beggary_n and_o ruin_n m._n this_o precept_n of_o st._n paul_n oblige_v only_o when_o a_o man_n may_v provide_v for_o his_o family_n by_o lawful_a mean_n but_o not_o when_o it_o can_v be_v procure_v but_o by_o 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two_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o the_o first_o be_v that_o gratitude_n which_o the_o son_n must_v always_o owe_v his_o father_n for_o his_o be_v and_o education_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o give_v up_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o his_o will_n it_o will_v scarce_o be_v a_o sufficient_a requital_n for_o all_o the_o benefit_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o the_o second_o be_v because_o no_o circumstance_n whatsoever_o can_v take_v off_o or_o obliterate_v this_o relation_n and_o tho'_o it_o be_v true_a your_o father_n whilst_o act_v thus_o do_v not_o deal_v with_o you_o as_o a_o father_n but_o a_o enemy_n yet_o he_o be_v still_o your_o father_n and_o you_o be_v and_o will_v be_v always_o his_o
caligula_n guard_n if_o he_o have_v go_v about_o to_o put_v his_o wicked_a wish_n into_o execution_n or_o likewise_o to_o have_v resist_v or_o put_v to_o death_n those_o incendiary_n they_o find_v fire_v the_o city_n though_o they_o may_v have_v have_v the_o emperor_n nero_n commission_n for_o it_o so_o likewise_o sure_o it_o will_v have_v be_v as_o lawful_a for_o the_o people_n of_o pegu_n to_o have_v resist_v those_o who_o the_o emperor_n may_v have_v send_v to_o hinder_v they_o from_o plough_v and_o sow_v their_o land_n and_o that_o i_o be_o not_o the_o only_a man_n of_o this_o opinion_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o consult_v what_o barclay_n have_v in_o his_o treatise_n contra_fw-la monarchomachos_n which_o he_o write_v against_o buchanan_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr and_o the_o author_n of_o vindiciae_fw-la contra_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la where_o tho'he_fw-mi be_v a_o most_o zealous_a assertor_n of_o the_o unlimited_a and_o irresistible_a power_n of_o prince_n yet_o in_o his_o three_o book_n chap._n 8._o he_o speak_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o sense_n of_o who_o word_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v i_o will_v give_v you_o in_o english_a now_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v but_o must_v the_o people_n always_o yield_v their_o throat_n to_o the_o fury_n and_o cruelty_n of_o tyrantyâ—_n â—_z must_v they_o patient_o permit_v their_o city_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o hunger_n fâ—e_n or_o sword_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o lust_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o also_o themselves_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o utmost_a danger_n and_o misery_n of_o life_n must_v that_o be_v deny_v to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o all_o animal_n by_o nature_n that_o be_v that_o they_o may_v repel_v force_n with_o force_n and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o injury_n to_o this_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v answer_v that_o self-defence_n which_o be_v of_o natural_a right_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o exert_v his_o hatred_n against_o some_o single_a person_n but_o also_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o destroy_v the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o he_o be_v head_n that_o be_v shall_v exert_v his_o hatred_n against_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o some_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o by_o a_o horrid_a and_o intolerable_a cruelty_n or_o tyranny_n there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o people_n in_o this_o case_n only_o of_o defend_v itself_o but_o not_o of_o invade_v the_o prince_n or_o of_o revenge_a the_o injury_n give_v neither_o of_o depart_v from_o their_o due_a reverence_n because_o of_o the_o injury_n receive_v in_o short_a it_o have_v right_o only_a of_o repel_v a_o present_a force_n but_o not_o of_o revenge_v a_o past_a injury_n for_o one_o of_o they_o indeed_o be_v from_o nature_n that_o we_o shall_v defend_v our_o life_n and_o person_n from_o injury_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n may_v be_v able_a to_o prevent_v a_o evil_a before_o it_o be_v do_v but_o can_v revenge_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n after_o it_o be_v do_v therefore_o the_o people_n have_v this_o right_o more_o than_o a_o private_a man_n that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v he_o but_o patience_n whereas_o the_o people_n if_o the_o tyranny_n be_v intolerable_a may_v still_o resist_v though_o with_o respect_n in_o all_o which_o this_o author_n have_v there_o say_v we_o may_v easy_o understand_v his_o meaning_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o this_o of_o resist_a force_n with_o respect_n and_o reverence_n for_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o a_o man_n may_v sight_v against_o his_o prince_n with_o reverence_n or_o give_v his_o guard_n a_o knock_z over_o the_o paâ—e_n or_o a_o cut_n in_o the_o face_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o prince_n authority_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a why_o the_o people_n may_v act_v thus_o because_o when_o a_o prince_n once_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o people_n he_o do_v not_o act_v then_o as_o a_o monarch_n but_o like_o a_o cutthroat_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o no_o man_n can_v imagine_v a_o will_n to_o destroy_v and_o to_o protect_v the_o people_n can_v at_o once_o subsist_v in_o the_o same_o person_n m._n but_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o by_o the_o political_a law_n of_o any_o government_n which_o be_v make_v to_o secure_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n no_o prince_n can_v 203._o or_o aught_o to_o take_v away_o his_o subject_n life_n or_o estate_n contrary_a to_o law_n yet_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n in_o every_o government_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v establish_v those_o law_n in_o all_o perfect_a government_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o english_a all_o these_o right_n legal_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n especial_o to_o be_v accountable_a to_o none_o but_o god_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o coercive_a and_o vindicative_a power_n and_o from_o all_o resistance_n by_o force_n it_o be_v by_o these_o common_a law_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o the_o gospel_n require_v passive_a obedience_n which_o be_v but_o another_o name_n for_o nonresistance_n these_o law_n be_v in_o eternal_a force_n against_o the_o subject_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v he_o good_a or_o evil_a just_a or_o unjust_a christian_a or_o pagan_a be_v he_o what_o he_o will_v no_o subject_n or_o number_n of_o subject_n whatsoever_o can_v lift_v up_o his_o or_o their_o hand_n against_o the_o sovereign_n and_o be_v guiltless_a by_o these_o law_n therefore_o for_o the_o subject_n to_o bear_v the_o sword_n against_o their_o sovereign_n or_o to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n against_o he_o or_o his_o force_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o by_o consequence_n passive_a obedience_n even_o unto_o death_n become_v a_o duty_n in_o sovereign_a government_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o law_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v they_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o but_o therefore_o all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v death_n wrongful_o rather_o than_o to_o resist_v they_o upon_o any_o pretence_n or_o account_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o let_v popish_a writer_n though_o never_o so_o moderate_a say_v what_o they_o please_v concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o resistance_n in_o some_o case_n yet_o we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v learn_v better_a thing_n from_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n which_o we_o think_v ourselves_o oblige_v most_o strict_o to_o observe_v and_o therefore_o in_o relation_n to_o our_o own_o government_n and_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n i_o shall_v reduce_v all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v against_o resistance_n of_o the_o king_n or_o those_o commission_v by_o he_o into_o this_o syllogism_n not_o to_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o inseparable_a right_n of_o all_o sovereign_a power_n but_o the_o king_n be_v here_o the_o only_a sovereign_a power_n ergo_fw-la the_o king_n be_v upon_o no_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v resist_v by_o his_o subject_n so_o that_o not_o to_o quarrel_v any_o long_o about_o word_n nonresistance_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o passive_a obedience_n and_o submission_n and_o by_o consequence_n these_o be_v require_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n of_o the_o government_n therefore_o whatsoever_o the_o imperial_a law_n of_o the_o government_n require_v of_o its_o subject_n if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o god_n law_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o but_o passive_a obedience_n or_o patient_n suffer_v of_o injury_n from_o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o forbid_v by_o god_n law_n and_o therefore_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o where_o it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n f._n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n as_o yet_o concern_v what_o doctrine_n the_o scripture_n teach_v or_o the_o primitive_a christian_n practise_v concern_v this_o matter_n because_o i_o desire_v to_o discourse_v that_o question_n apart_o from_o this_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n which_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o therefore_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o though_o this_o new_a fingle-fangle_n term_n of_o imperial_a law_n of_o nonresistance_n may_v sound_v very_o pretty_o to_o their_o ear_n who_o mind_n word_n more_o than_o sense_n yet_o i_o must_v free_o confess_v that_o i_o be_o altogether_o a_o stranger_n to_o this_o notion_n of_o imperial_a law_n as_o also_o of_o the_o distinction_n you_o make_v between_o the_o imperial_a and_o political_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o if_o by_o imperial_a law_n you_o mean_v those_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n i_o never_o know_v that_o
own_o norman_a lord_n and_o soldier_n but_o those_o of_o other_o foreign_a nation_n who_o assist_v he_o in_o this_o expedition_n will_v ever_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o have_v reign_v in_o quiet_a over_o they_o if_o instead_o of_o a_o limit_a king_n he_o have_v set_v himself_o up_o for_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o have_v grant_v they_o no_o estate_n but_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n which_o will_v have_v reduce_v the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o conquer_a to_o the_o same_o condition_n but_o as_o for_o your_o example_n of_o malcolm_n canmor_n i_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v so_o late_o as_o his_o reign_n possess_v of_o the_o whole_a hereditary_a property_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o that_o kingdom_n so_o as_o that_o no_o man_n have_v any_o settle_a interest_n in_o they_o before_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o think_v this_o passage_n in_o their_o historian_n to_o be_v very_o suspicious_a if_o not_o false_a but_o i_o speak_v this_o only_a by_o the_o by_o and_o i_o reserve_v what_o i_o have_v more_o to_o say_v on_o this_o head_n for_o another_o time_n wherein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o be_v able_a to_o show_v you_o as_o evident_o as_o can_v be_v do_v after_o so_o many_o age_n that_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o europe_n which_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o gothick_n or_o german_a nation_n commence_v at_o first_o from_o compact_n with_o their_o first_o king_n and_o have_v thereby_o a_o unalterable_a right_n in_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o if_o so_o have_v likewise_o right_o to_o defend_v they_o if_o general_o and_o universal_o invade_v by_o their_o prince_n but_o grant_v for_o the_o present_a what_o you_o have_v assert_v to_o be_v true_a that_o all_o this_o property_n which_o be_v now_o in_o europe_n proceed_v whole_o from_o the_o grant_n and_o concession_n of_o prince_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n if_o any_o king_n shall_v go_v about_o general_o or_o at_o once_o to_o invade_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o their_o people_n they_o may_v not_o lawful_o be_v resi_v for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o even_o a_o slâ—ve_n when_o manumit_v by_o his_o patron_n may_v lawful_o defend_v his_o liberty_n against_o he_o if_o he_o go_v about_o to_o take_v it_o away_o and_o reduce_v he_o again_o into_o slavery_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o state_n of_o nature_n if_o a_o prince_n free_o grant_v his_o subject_n a_o settle_a and_o hereditary_a property_n in_o their_o estate_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o right_a to_o defend_v they_o against_o he_o or_o any_o other_o that_o will_v endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o take_v they_o away_o for_o he_o that_o in_o this_o state_n grant_v any_o thing_n to_o another_o grant_v he_o likewise_o a_o right_a to_o keep_v it_o whether_o the_o donor_n will_v or_o not_o or_o else_o it_o be_v indeed_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n grant_v another_o man_n any_o thing_n to_o be_v possess_v or_o enjoy_v only_o as_o long_o as_o he_o himself_o or_o his_o heir_n shall_v think_v fit_a do_v in_o effect_n grant_v he_o as_o good_a as_o nothing_o since_o he_o may_v alter_v his_o mind_n to_o morrow_n and_o demand_v it_o again_o and_o take_v it_o away_o the_o very_a next_o day_n so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v grant_v that_o subject_n have_v such_o a_o right_n to_o their_o estate_n as_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v without_o manifest_v violence_n or_o injustice_n take_v they_o away_o you_o must_v likewise_o grant_v that_o they_o have_v also_o a_o right_a to_o defend_v they_o but_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o right_n that_o all_o man_n have_v to_o their_o civil_a property_n in_o all_o our_o european_a kingdom_n 19_o and_o commonwealth_n though_o never_o so_o absolute_a but_o your_o objection_n against_o the_o subject_n defend_v it_o by_o force_n if_o it_o be_v invade_v be_v that_o it_o may_v cause_v rebellion_n and_o confusion_n i_o grant_v indeed_o it_o may_v sometime_o occasion_v civil_a war_n or_o intestine_a commotion_n if_o the_o people_n find_v their_o liberty_n and_o property_n notorious_o invade_v shall_v oppose_v the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o those_o who_o contrary_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o do_v thus_o violent_o invade_v they_o therefore_o forsooth_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v allow_v it_o may_v prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o kingdom_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n but_o methinks_v you_o may_v as_o well_o have_v argue_v that_o honest_a man_n may_v not_o resist_v robber_n or_o pirate_n because_o it_o may_v occasion_v disorder_n and_o bloodshed_n if_o any_o mischief_n come_v in_o such_o case_n sure_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o he_o who_o defend_v his_o own_o right_n but_o on_o he_o that_o invade_v another_o if_o the_o innocent_a honest_a man_n must_v quit_v all_o he_o have_v for_o quietness_n sake_n to_o he_o who_o will_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o it_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v what_o a_o kind_n of_o peace_n there_o will_v be_v in_o the_o world_n which_o will_v consist_v only_o in_o violence_n and_o rapiâ—â—_n and_o which_o will_v be_v maintain_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o public_a robber_n and_o oppressor_n m._n but_o pray_v do_v you_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o knot_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o a_o monarch_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o i_o suppose_v may_v very_o well_o be_v maintain_v without_o any_o hereditary_a property_n in_o land_n as_o you_o have_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v much_o better_o in_o my_o mind_n to_o forego_v these_o outward_a thing_n than_o resist_v the_o civil_a government_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o you_o yourself_o acknowledge_v f._n i_o think_v the_o best_a way_n to_o end_v this_o controversy_n will_v be_v to_o desire_v you_o to_o give_v a_o definition_n of_o civil_a government_n that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o it_o therefore_o pray_v will_v you_o give_v i_o a_o easy_a and_o plain_a definition_n of_o it_o m._n well_o sir_n i_o shall_v comply_v with_o your_o desire_n i_o then_o take_v civil_a government_n to_o be_v a_o authority_n confer_v by_o god_n on_o one_o or_o more_o person_n to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o inflict_v such_o punishment_n for_o their_o transgression_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o by_o the_o subject_n obedience_n and_o assistance_n to_o protect_v they_o against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o also_o to_o appoint_v what_o share_n of_o civil_a property_n each_o person_n in_o that_o commonwealth_n shall_v enjoy_v f._n sir_n though_o your_o definition_n be_v somewhat_o lame_a yet_o i_o be_o pretty_a well_o content_v with_o it_o only_o i_o will_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o wherein_o it_o be_v deficient_a the_o first_o and_o therefore_o chief_a branch_n or_o office_n of_o civil_a magistrateâ—_n 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v it_o then_o a_o branch_n of_o this_o power_n to_o send_v soldier_n or_o dragoon_n to_o take_v away_o their_o liberty_n life_n or_o estate_n this_o sure_a be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n and_o that_o trust_v which_o god_n have_v confer_v upon_o they_o let_v we_o go_v on_o to_o the_o next_o branch_n the_o inflection_n of_o punishment_n for_o the_o transgression_n of_o such_o law_n be_v this_o a_o part_n of_o civil_a government_n not_o only_o to_o send_v their_o soldier_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o take_v away_o their_o subject_n life_n and_o estate_n but_o also_o to_o let_v the_o most_o capital_a offender_n or_o robber_n pass_v unpunished_a when_o they_o have_v do_v if_o you_o maintain_v these_o to_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o civil_a government_n or_o that_o to_o be_v civil_a 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and_o irresistible_a the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n be_v under_o the_o jewish_a government_n and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o plain_a example_n of_o this_o than_o in_o the_o case_n of_o david_n he_o be_v himself_o anoint_v to_o be_v king_n after_o saul_n death_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v grievous_o persecute_v by_o saul_n who_o pursue_v he_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n how_o now_o do_v david_n behave_v himself_o in_o this_o extremity_n what_o course_n do_v he_o take_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o saul_n why_o he_o take_v the_o only_a course_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o a_o subject_a 28.29_o he_o fly_v for_o it_o and_o hide_v himself_o from_o saul_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o cave_n of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o when_o he_o find_v he_o be_v discover_v in_o one_o place_n he_o remove_v to_o another_o he_o keep_v spy_n upon_o saul_n to_o observe_v his_o motion_n not_o that_o he_o may_v meet_v he_o to_o give_v he_o batâ—le_a or_o to_o take_v he_o at_o a_o advantage_n but_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o not_o fall_v unaware_o into_o his_o hand_n well_o but_o this_o be_v no_o thanks_o to_o david_n you_o will_v say_v because_o he_o can_v not_o do_v otherwise_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o saul_n and_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o flight_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o david_n be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n he_o slay_v goliath_n and_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o israel_n with_o great_a success_n he_o be_v a_o admire_a and_o belove_a captain_n which_o make_v saul_n so_o jealous_a of_o he_o the_o eye_n of_o israel_n be_v upon_o he_o for_o their_o next_o king_n and_o how_o easy_o may_v he_o have_v raise_v a_o potent_a and_o formidable_a rebellion_n against_o saul_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o he_o invite_v no_o man_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o when_o some_o come_v 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david_n we_o know_v what_o use_v some_o man_n have_v make_v of_o this_o argument_n of_o providence_n to_o justify_v all_o the_o villainy_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o act_v 30._o but_o david_n it_o seem_v do_v not_o think_v that_o a_o opportunity_n of_o do_v evil_a give_v he_o a_o licence_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o opportunity_n we_o say_v make_v a_o thief_n and_o it_o make_v a_o rebel_n and_o a_o murderer_n too_o no_o man_n can_v do_v any_o wickedness_n which_o he_o have_v no_o opportunity_n of_o do_v and_o if_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o put_v such_o opportunity_n into_o man_n hand_n may_v justify_v the_o wickedness_n they_o commit_v no_o man_n can_v be_v chargeable_a with_o any_o gild_n whatever_o he_o do_v and_o certain_o opportunity_n will_v as_o soon_o justify_v any_o other_o sin_n as_o rebellion_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n we_o be_v to_o learn_v our_o duty_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o from_o his_o providence_n at_o least_o this_o must_v 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reason_n the_o apostle_n give_v in_o the_o roman_n 2._o because_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o to_o be_v anoint_v of_o god_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v make_v king_n or_o ordain_v by_o god_n for_o this_o external_a unction_n be_v only_o a_o visible_a sign_n of_o god_n designation_n of_o they_o to_o such_o a_o office_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v as_o much_o god_n anoint_v without_o this_o visible_a unction_n as_o with_o it_o cyrus_n be_v call_v god_n anoint_v though_o he_o never_o be_v anoint_v by_o any_o prophet_n but_o only_o design_v for_o his_o kingdom_n by_o prophecy_n 45.1_o and_o we_o never_o read_v in_o scripture_n that_o any_o king_n have_v this_o external_a unction_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n unless_o the_o title_n and_o succession_n be_v doubtful_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v too_o that_o be_v be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o he_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o eternal_a reason_n against_o resi_v sovereign_a prince_n that_o they_o be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n and_o invest_v with_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o their_o person_n and_o their_o authority_n be_v sacred_a f._n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o differ_v with_o you_o in_o what_o you_o have_v say_v concern_v this_o example_n of_o david_n towards_o saul_n though_o his_o enemy_n that_o i_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o pattern_n to_o every_o single_a private_a man_n though_o never_o so_o great_a in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n how_o to_o comport_v himself_o towards_o the_o supreme_a power_n if_o he_o himself_o alone_o be_v unjust_o persecute_v by_o they_o either_o in_o his_o life_n or_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o fly_v if_o he_o can_v though_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n rather_o than_o resist_v though_o there_o be_v some_o circumstance_n in_o this_o story_n of_o david_n that_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v a_o defensive_a war_n against_o those_o cutthroat_n that_o saul_n may_v send_v to_o kill_v he_o unlawful_a 2._o and_o so_o much_o dr._n fearn_n himself_o in_o his_o first_o discourse_n call_v resolve_v of_o conscience_n etc._n etc._n against_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n acknowledge_v for_o david_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o saul_n make_v himself_o captain_n of_o four_o hundred_o man_n which_o number_n soon_o increase_v to_o six_o hundred_o 12.1_o and_o still_o every_o day_n grow_v more_o by_o addition_n now_o why_o shall_v he_o entertain_v those_o man_n but_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o force_n of_o saul_n that_o be_v to_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n when_o ever_o he_o be_v assault_v by_o he_o m._n i_o think_v i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o this_o and_o therefore_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o david_n invite_v none_o of_o these_o man_n in_o to_o he_o but_o they_o come_v as_o volunteer_n after_o a_o belove_a captain_n 32._o and_o general_n which_o show_v how_o formidable_a he_o can_v easy_o have_v make_v himself_o when_o such_o number_n resort_v to_o he_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n when_o he_o have_v they_o he_o never_o use_v they_o for_o any_o hostile_a act_n against_o saul_n or_o any_o of_o his_o force_n he_o never_o stand_v his_o ground_n when_o he_o hear_v saul_n be_v come_v but_o always_o flee_v and_o his_o man_n with_o he_o man_n who_o never_o be_v use_v to_o fly_v and_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o have_v serve_v he_o against_o saul_n himself_o will_v he_o have_v permit_v they_o and_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o call_v it_o a_o defensive_a war_n to_o fly_v before_o a_o enemy_n and_o to_o hide_v
a_o blessing_n proper_a for_o the_o prince_n of_o peace_n to_o give_v but_o he_o who_o instruct_v prince_n to_o rule_v as_o god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n and_o to_o express_v a_o fatherly_a care_n and_o concernment_n for_o the_o happiness_n of_o their_o subject_n 47._o and_o that_o teach_v subject_n to_o reverence_n and_o obey_v their_o prince_n as_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o quiet_o to_o submit_v and_o yield_v to_o his_o authority_n and_o that_o enforce_v these_o law_n both_o on_o prince_n and_o subject_n in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o future_a judgement_n when_o prince_n who_o abuse_v their_o power_n shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o to_o their_o great_a master_n and_o when_o subject_n who_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n and_o those_o who_o patient_o suffer_v for_o god_n sake_n shall_v have_v their_o injury_n redress_v and_o their_o obedience_n reward_v i_o say_v such_o a_o person_n as_o this_o take_v a_o more_o effectual_a course_n to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o to_o preserve_v good_a government_n in_o the_o world_n than_o all_o your_o wise_a politian_n and_o state-mender_n who_o think_v to_o reform_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n 47._o by_o some_o state_n spell_n and_o charm_n without_o reform_v those_o who_o govern_v and_o those_o who_o be_v govern_v this_o our_o saviour_n have_v do_v and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v do_v nay_o this_o be_v all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n he_o never_o usurp_v any_o civil_a power_n 48._o and_o authority_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o new_a model_n the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n he_o never_o offer_v any_o external_n force_n and_o compulsion_n to_o make_v man_n obey_v his_o law_n and_o therefore_o never_o force_v prince_n to_o rule_v well_o nor_o subject_n to_o obey_v but_o he_o have_v take_v the_o same_o care_n of_o the_o government_n of_o 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have_v likewise_o give_v prince_n no_o authority_n to_o alter_v those_o which_o they_o find_v ready_o make_v and_o model_v to_o their_o hand_n in_o those_o country_n wherein_o god_n have_v place_v they_o at_o the_o helm_n and_o though_o you_o tell_v i_o those_o model_n of_o government_n be_v not_o of_o such_o consequence_n as_o some_o man_n imagine_v yet_o i_o hope_v you_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o this_o of_o england_n since_o it_o be_v only_o to_o this_o frame_n of_o government_n that_o you_o will_v own_v we_o owe_v all_o our_o freedom_n and_o happiness_n above_o divers_a other_o nation_n our_o neighbour_n since_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o our_o law_n and_o original_a constitution_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o we_o may_v not_o be_v make_v as_o absolute_a slave_n as_o any_o in_o turkey_n when_o ever_o the_o king_n please_v i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fatherly_a care_n prudence_n and_o justice_n of_o governor_n that_o can_v 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a_o single_a person_n may_v be_v reward_v in_o this_o kind_n for_o prefer_v the_o common_a good_a or_o quiet_v of_o the_o nation_n before_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n but_o that_o whole_a nation_n and_o body_n of_o people_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o like_a rule_n i_o utter_o deny_v since_o i_o do_v not_o find_v where_o our_o saviour_n either_o enjoin_v or_o require_v such_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n at_o their_o hand_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o will-worship_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o still_o lie_v upon_o you_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o i_o to_o conclude_v i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v a_o more_o effectual_a course_n to_o preserve_v the_o main_a end_n of_o government_n for_o the_o people_n sometime_o to_o resist_v the_o insupportable_a tyranny_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o those_o case_n
of_o extremity_n i_o have_v already_o put_v than_o to_o let_v those_o who_o have_v get_v the_o power_n over_o we_o in_o their_o hand_n do_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v with_o it_o to_o our_o ruin_n without_o any_o control_n and_o also_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o fear_n of_o such_o resistance_n from_o subject_n when_o thus_o outrage_v and_o oppress_v it_o may_v not_o often_o be_v a_o more_o powerful_a state_n be_v spell_n or_o charm_n as_o you_o call_v it_o to_o keep_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o their_o duty_n than_o those_o many_o sermon_n and_o other_o discourse_n that_o have_v be_v late_o preach_v and_o publish_v that_o their_o power_n be_v irresistible_a and_o that_o therefore_o all_o their_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o endure_v whatsoever_o tyranny_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o exercise_v upon_o they_o in_o short_a i_o absolute_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o as_o our_o saviour_n never_o usurp_v any_o civil_a power_n or_o authority_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o new_a model_n the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n so_o have_v he_o also_o give_v subject_n a_o right_a to_o maintain_v whatsoever_o model_n or_o form_n of_o government_n god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o establish_v among_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v alter_v or_o invade_v either_o by_o a_o domestic_a tyranny_n or_o foreign_a force_n and_o without_o this_o right_n of_o resistance_n for_o you_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v very_o good_a law_n and_o threaten_v those_o that_o break_v they_o with_o eternal_a punishment_n and_o that_o as_o the_o law_n and_o religion_n of_o our_o saviour_n prevail_v that_o so_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n will_v mend_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n be_v altogether_o as_o reasonable_a as_o to_o preach_v that_o because_o christ_n have_v give_v we_o good_a law_n and_o threaten_v everlasting_a punishment_n to_o those_o that_o break_v they_o therefore_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v man_n from_o rob_v and_o murder_v their_o neighbour_n and_o that_o all_o man_n give_v up_o their_o natural_a right_n of_o resist_v such_o robber_n and_o defend_v themselves_o against_o they_o shall_v whole_o rely_v upon_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o commandment_n against_o steal_v or_o else_o on_o the_o more_o powerful_a motive_n with_o such_o people_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o a_o gallow_n shall_v let_v they_o do_v with_o we_o what_o they_o please_v whenever_o we_o fall_v under_o their_o power_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v give_v i_o some_o better_a proof_n that_o our_o saviour_n have_v enjoin_v all_o mankind_n a_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n without_o any_o resistance_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o but_o i_o pray_v pardon_v this_o digression_n which_o your_o own_o long_a preface_n extort_a from_o i_o m._n i_o shall_v not_o now_o dispute_v this_o matter_n with_o you_o and_o therefore_o to_o observe_v your_o command_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o divine_a answer_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o pharisee_n and_o herodian_o when_o they_o consult_v together_o to_o entangle_v he_o in_o his_o talk_n they_o come_v to_o he_o with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o address_v etc._n say_v master_n we_o know_v that_o thou_o be_v true_a and_o teach_v the_o way_n of_o god_n in_o truth_n neither_o care_v thou_o for_o any_o man_n for_o thou_o regard_v not_o the_o person_n of_o man._n tell_v we_o therefore_o what_o think_v thou_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o give_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n or_o not_o they_o think_v it_o impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v give_v any_o answer_n to_o this_o which_o will_v not_o make_v he_o obnoxious_a either_o to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n if_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o jew_n may_v lawful_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n or_o to_o the_o pharisee_n and_o people_n if_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o may_v for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a potent_a faction_n among_o they_o who_o think_v it_o unlawful_a 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their_o question_n he_o bid_v they_o show_v he_o the_o tribute_n money_n that_o be_v the_o money_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o inquire_v who_o image_n and_o superscription_n it_o have_v for_o coin_v of_o money_n be_v then_o as_o certain_a a_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o make_v law_n or_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n well_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o image_n and_o superscription_n on_o the_o tribute-money_n be_v caesar_n upon_o which_o he_o reply_v render_v therefore_o unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n be_v and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v go_n the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o which_o answer_n be_v this_o that_o since_o by_o the_o very_a impression_n on_o their_o money_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o caesar_n be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n they_o must_v render_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n 13.7_o among_o which_o tribute_n be_v one_o as_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o render_v therefore_o unto_o all_o their_o 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the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o for_o have_v he_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o change_n in_o this_o matter_n he_o will_v not_o have_v give_v such_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n without_o specify_v what_o these_o thing_n be_v second_o 56._o and_o therefore_o he_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v caesar_n right_a what_o ever_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o sovereign_a power_n whatever_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n determine_v to_o be_v caesar_n right_a that_o they_o must_v render_v to_o he_o for_o he_o will_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o matter_n so_o that_o subjection_n to_o prince_n and_o non_fw-fr resistance_n be_v as_o plain_o determine_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o law_n of_o pay_v tribute_n for_o subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n be_v as_o essential_a a_o right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o as_o inseparable_a from_o the_o notion_n of_o it_o as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v and_o so_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n and_o be_v so_o determine_v by_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o three_o i_o observe_v far_o that_o when_o our_o saviour_n join_v our_o duty_n to_o our_o prince_n with_o our_o duty_n to_o our_o god_n render_v to_o caeâ—ar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n he_o except_v nothing_o from_o caesar_n right_a which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v due_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o what_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o and_o a_o encroachment_n on_o god_n right_a and_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v we_o must_v pay_v all_o that_o obedience_n 57_o and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n which_o be_v consistent_a with_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n this_o be_v the_o only_a
limit_n our_o saviour_n set_v to_o our_o duty_n to_o prince_n this_o i_o hope_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o explication_n of_o our_o saviour_n answer_n to_o the_o pharisee_n and_o herodian_o which_o evident_o contain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n enforce_v on_o we_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o f._n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v that_o this_o instance_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v enjoin_v the_o jew_n to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o render_v all_o those_o right_n and_o due_n to_o caesar_n as_o the_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o its_o essence_n but_o you_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o stretch_v this_o prerogative_n a_o great_a deal_n too_o far_o when_o you_o thus_o suppose_v a_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o prince_n without_o any_o resistance_n to_o be_v as_o plain_o enjoin_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o law_n as_o pay_v tribute_n for_o the_o reason_n you_o give_v for_o it_o viz._n that_o subjection_n and_o 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be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n i_o shall_v answer_v that_o when_o you_o urge_v those_o law_n to_o i_o m._n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v that_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a to_o i_o that_o you_o shall_v own_o christ_n have_v oblige_v his_o disciple_n to_o submit_v without_o any_o resistance_n in_o some_o case_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n when_o they_o persecute_v they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n for_o religion_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o that_o of_o their_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o great_a concern_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o this_o world_n and_o yet_o that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o for_o much_o less_o considerable_a matter_n viz._n their_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n which_o sure_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o much_o less_o importance_n than_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o be_v 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which_o after_o have_v elect_v and_o return_v burgess_n to_o no_o less_o than_o thirty_o two_o parliament_n 241._o yet_o in_o the_o 42d_o of_o edward_n 3._o upon_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n obtain_v a_o patent_n to_o be_v exempt_v for_o ever_o which_o he_o here_o give_v we_o as_o also_o a_o temporary_a exemption_n from_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o the_o town_n of_o colchester_n for_o five_o year_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o great_a charge_n in_o build_v their_o town-wall_n which_o show_v that_o the_o burgess_n wage_n be_v then_o a_o great_a burden_n upon_o town_n though_o rich_a and_o flourish_a in_o trade_n as_o appear_v by_o colchester_n which_o be_v then_o able_a to_o wall_n their_o town_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n and_o i_o can_v show_v you_o more_o such_o exemption_n as_o these_o be_v it_o not_o too_o tedious_a and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o be_v many_o more_o such_o than_o what_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n now_o that_o we_o 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be_v in_o the_o sheriff_n power_n as_o of_o right_a to_o have_v summon_v what_o town_n they_o please_v to_o parliament_n since_o then_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o custom_n plead_v against_o it_o this_o be_v once_o grant_v by_o mr._n prin_fw-mi or_o prove_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n we_o shall_v now_o come_v more_o particular_o to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o several_a town_n may_v come_v to_o be_v put_v in_o or_o lest_o out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n list_n of_o the_o burrough_n without_o grant_v they_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o make_v what_o burrough_n they_o please_v now_o these_o 170_o city_n and_o town_n mr._n prin_fw-mi have_v give_v we_o and_o which_o have_v have_v precept_n send_v they_o at_o any_o time_n may_v be_v divide_v by_o he_o into_o these_o three_o rank_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n which_o he_o say_v never_o make_v any_o return_v to_o the_o precept_n see_v they_o 224._o and_o so_o continue_v to_o send_v no_o member_n 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you_o quote_v it_o yet_o i_o much_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o any_o validity_n be_v no_o doubt_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o baron_n then_o in_o arm_n and_o which_o the_o king_n dare_v not_o at_o that_o time_n refuse_v and_o so_o he_o be_v indeed_o under_o a_o kind_n of_o duress_n when_o he_o do_v it_o and_o beside_o pray_v mark_v the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o clause_n this_o resistance_n be_v to_o be_v salva_n persona_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o liberorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la emendatum_fw-la intendent_a nos_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la now_o how_o this_o security_n here_o reserve_v for_o the_o king_n person_n can_v consist_v with_o that_o open_a war_n the_o baron_n make_v afterward_o against_o his_o very_a person_n and_o cast_v off_o all_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o call_v in_o prince_n lewis_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n i_o can_v understand_v f._n i_o think_v all_o this_o 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general_a that_o he_o shall_v reverence_v the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o be_v that_o profession_n of_o christianity_n or_o way_n which_o he_o and_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v upon_o the_o most_o mature_a judgement_n and_o deliberation_n think_v to_o be_v so_o so_o that_o all_o that_o can_v be_v deduce_v from_o this_o clause_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v reverence_v the_o church_n that_o be_v maintain_v the_o profession_n of_o religion_n which_o shall_v be_v establish_v by_o law_n and_o shall_v make_v no_o alteration_n therein_o without_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o their_o great_a council_n or_o synod_n consist_v as_o well_o of_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a member_n and_o so_o likewise_o he_o shall_v defend_v it_o from_o all_o injurious_a person_n that_o will_v invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n and_o its_o clergy_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o shall_v root_v out_o all_o evil_a doer_n that_o be_v all_o debauch_a 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a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o the_o owner_n have_v first_o fleece_v and_o then_o kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o and_o convert_v the_o wool_n and_o carcase_n to_o his_o own_o private_a use_n shall_v then_o tell_v the_o owner_n that_o he_o be_v indeed_o to_o defend_v the_o flock_n from_o thief_n wolf_n and_o fox_n but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o bargain_n to_o keep_v they_o safe_a untouched_a from_o himself_o or_o his_o servant_n or_o so_o much_o as_o his_o own_o dog_n but_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o bracton_n and_o flâ—ta_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o sufficient_o appear_v by_o these_o place_n i_o have_v now_o cite_v and_o if_o those_o will_v not_o do_v pray_v consider_v these_o that_o i_o shall_v never_o add_v for_o bracton_n also_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n tell_v we_o 9_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la creatus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o electus_fw-la ut_fw-la justitiam_fw-la faciat_fw-la universis_fw-la and_o he_o also_o there_o recite_v the_o ancient_a coronation_n oath_n in_o these_o word_n debit_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o coronatione_n sua_fw-la nomine_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la haec_fw-la tria_fw-la promittere_fw-la populo_fw-la sibi_fw-la subdito_fw-la imprimis_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la praecipturum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la virious_a opem_fw-la impensurum_fw-la ut_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la omni_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la observetur_fw-la 2._o ut_fw-la rapacitates_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la interdicat_fw-la 3._o ut_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la equitatem_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la ut_fw-la indulgeat_fw-la ei_fw-la svam_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la clemens_n deus_fw-la now_o how_o can_v a_o king_n observe_v this_o oath_n that_o spoil_v the_o people_n of_o their_o good_n and_o raise_v tax_n contrary_a to_o law_n or_o how_o can_v he_o continue_v king_n who_o violate_v all_o the_o end_n of_o his_o creation_n from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o this_o justice_n and_o judgement_n must_v be_v mean_v not_o only_o the_o king_n own_o observe_a justice_n towards_o his_o people_n not_o only_o by_o not_o command_v but_o also_o hinder_v his_o inferior_a minister_n and_o officer_n from_o spoil_v and_o oppress_v they_o and_o that_o no_o prerogative_n can_v justify_v he_o in_o the_o do_v otherwise_o be_v as_o evident_a from_o another_o place_n in_o bracton_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o regius_fw-la potestas_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la nâ—n_fw-la injuriae_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o fleta_n be_v somewhat_o large_a on_o this_o head_n though_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n 17._o when_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n power_n or_o prerogative_n he_o say_v thus_o &_o licet_fw-la omnes_fw-la potentia_fw-la praecellat_fw-la cor_fw-la tamen_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la dei_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la potentia_fw-la sua_fw-la manâ—aâ—_n infranata_fw-la fraenum_fw-la imponat_fw-la temperantiae_fw-la &_o lora_fw-la moderantiae_fw-la ne_fw-la trahetur_fw-la ad_fw-la injuriam_fw-la quia_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la hoc_fw-la estâ—in_fw-la terra_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la obstat_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatim_fw-la quia_fw-la sequitur_fw-la cum_fw-la lege_fw-la regius_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la ejus_fw-la imperio_fw-la lata_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la quiâ—quid_fw-la de_fw-fr voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la tanto_fw-la pere_fw-fr praesumptum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la rege_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la praestante_fw-la &_o habita_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la deliberatione_n &_o tractatu_fw-la recte_fw-la fuerit_fw-la deâ—initum_fw-la which_o not_o only_o show_v that_o our_o ancient_a english_a lawyer_n in_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o 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law_n and_o his_o court_n of_o baron_n who_o be_v as_o master_n to_o put_v this_o bridle_n upon_o he_o but_o admit_v he_o will_v run_v away_o with_o this_o bridle_n between_o his_o tooth_n all_o this_o have_v signify_v nothing_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v we_o beside_o bare_a supplication_n or_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o he_o may_v have_v dissolve_v the_o parliament_n before_o ever_o it_o can_v have_v any_o time_n to_o do_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o to_o conclude_v if_o the_o king_n be_v at_o first_o elect_v and_o create_v for_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n and_o that_o this_o justice_n do_v not_o only_o concern_v his_o maintain_n justice_n between_o his_o subject_n one_o towards_o another_o but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o himself_o his_o child_n and_o subordinate_a officer_n and_o minister_n that_o act_n by_o his_o commission_n appear_v by_o what_o follow_v in_o bracton_n after_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n potestas_fw-la scil_n regis_fw-la itaque_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la injuriae_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la sit_fw-la author_n juris_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la nasci_fw-la occasio_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la
he_o be_v make_v king_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v how_o their_o take_n of_o land_n from_o he_o can_v make_v he_o become_v a_o absolute_a and_o irresistible_a monarch_n over_o they_o and_o their_o descendant_n so_o that_o if_o upon_o your_o supposition_n all_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n in_o england_n at_o this_o day_n hold_v their_o estate_n either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n from_o those_o ancient_a norman_n or_o french_a proprietor_n they_o must_v also_o succeed_v to_o the_o same_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n as_o those_o under_o who_o they_o claim_v do_v former_o enjoy_v but_o before_o i_o conclude_v i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o you_o have_v say_v against_o my_o proof_n of_o the_o formal_a election_n of_o king_n william_n for_o if_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o guard_n about_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n be_v elect_v and_o crown_v shall_v void_a the_o freedom_n of_o the_o election_n i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o election_n of_o any_o elective_a king_n or_o monarch_n 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custom_n have_v not_o â—â—en_o â—â—cen_v to_o elâ—â—â—_n the_o king_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a thaâ—_n your_o conqueror_n will_v have_v introduce_v a_o new_a custom_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o pretend_a right_n by_o conquest_n but_o indeed_o there_o be_v not_o only_o more_o cogent_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o crown_n be_v former_o elective_a than_o â—he_v constant_a usage_n as_o you_o yourself_o confess_v ever_o since_o your_o preâ—ended_a conquest_n to_o this_o day_n of_o ask_v the_o people_n whether_o they_o be_v content_a to_o have_v such_o a_o one_o for_o their_o king_n as_o for_o your_o doctor_n quotation_n out_o of_o william_n of_o â—oictoâ—_n pray_v take_v notice_n that_o he_o place_v your_o conqueror_n hereditary_a bequest_n together_o with_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o english_a as_o his_o best_a title_n and_o the_o right_n of_o war_n last_o by_o which_o this_o author_n do_v not_o understand_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o 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conquer_v for_o they_o be_v either_o his_o own_o subject_n in_o aâ—â—mandâ—_n before_o his_o come_a oâ—eâ—_n hither_o or_o else_o be_v such_o volunteer_n who_o follow_v he_o but_o of_o hope_n of_o estate_n and_o brâ—ferment_n be_v for_o all_o those_o of_o the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v his_o subject_n before_o they_o be_v tie_v not_o only_o by_o their_o 〈◊〉_d oath_n of_o a_o regiance_n which_o they_o have_v take_v in_o normandy_n but_o be_v also_o bind_v by_o the_o same_o obligation_n of_o non_fw-fr resistance_n as_o all_o other_o subject_n must_v always_o be_v both_o in_o that_o and_o all_o other_o government_n to_o all_o which_o be_v add_v another_o obligation_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o his_o subject_n before_o his_o entrance_n since_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v by_o conquest_n the_o conqueror_n as_o appear_v in_o that_o he_o bestow_v the_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d his_o followeâ—â—_n who_o blood_n run_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o most_o of_o our_o english_a gentry_n and_o nobility_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o service_n and_o assistance_n though_o he_o may_v have_v some_o part_n to_o the_o english_a native_n and_o their_o heir_n yet_o so_o aâ—_n that_o he_o alter_v the_o tenure_n and_o make_v it_o descend_v with_o such_o burden_n as_o he_o please_v to_o lay_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o as_o well_o â—his_v own_o countryman_n norman_n as_o those_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n who_o thus_o become_v subject_n and_o feudatary_n to_o he_o for_o all_o the_o land_n they_o possess_v in_o england_n since_o he_o be_v the_o only_a directus_fw-la dominus_fw-la or_o lord_n paramount_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v also_o his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n for_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n or_o death_n without_o heir_n those_o land_n be_v to_o return_v to_o he_o again_o and_o to_o be_v aâ—_n his_o dispossal_n so_o that_o all_o subject_n as_o well_o norman_n as_o other_o foreigner_n who_o have_v land_n grant_v to_o 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right_n custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o liable_a to_o resistance_n much_o less_o forfeiture_n if_o he_o neglect_v it_o for_o though_o if_o subject_n break_v their_o covenant_n and_o prove_v disloyal_a all_o their_o land_n and_o other_o right_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n yea_o if_o the_o king_n or_o supreme_a lord_n break_v his_o oaâ—â—â—_n notwithstanding_o his_o sail_v therein_o neither_o his_o crown_n nor_o any_o right_n belong_v to_o his_o royal_a dignity_n be_v thereby_o forfeit_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o inequality_n be_v because_o the_o king_n give_v law_n to_o the_o people_n but_o the_o people_n do_v not_o give_v law_n to_o he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o however_o you_o 〈◊〉_d the_o conqueror_n entrance_n whether_o by_o the_o sword_n or_o to_o avoid_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o title_n of_o a_o conqueror_n by_o a_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o sovereign_n the_o conclusion_n can_v vary_v because_o the_o duty_n of_o nonresistance_n arise_v from_o their_o own_o act_n they_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o loyal_a subject_n with_o which_o oath_n resistance_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n consist_v f._n i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o can_v take_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v for_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n since_o i_o doubt_v it_o will_v do_v you_o little_a service_n whether_o you_o make_v use_v of_o it_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o norman_n or_o other_o foreigner_n for_o as_o to_o the_o soâ—mâ—r_n it_o appear_v from_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o normandy_n that_o the_o duke_n be_v no_o absolute_a monarch_n there_o but_o feudatary_a to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o far_o can_v make_v no_o law_n nor_o impose_v tax_n in_o normandy_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o duchy_n as_o
though_o they_o themselves_o remain_v free_a man_n but_o your_o dr._n from_o who_o you_o borrow_v this_o be_v very_o much_o out_o in_o his_o application_n of_o those_o passage_n he_o cite_v for_o neither_o of_o those_o author_n do_v affirm_v this_o of_o all_o owner_n of_o land_n whatsoever_o but_o only_o there_o to_o give_v we_o the_o original_a of_o soccage_n tenant_n on_o the_o king_n demesne_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n title_n to_o that_o chapter_n from_o whence_o the_o dr._n cite_v this_o passage_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr diversis_fw-la conditionibus_fw-la personarum_fw-la tenentium_fw-la in_o dominicis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o the_o first_o word_n of_o this_o chapter_n make_v it_o yet_o plain_o begin_v thus_o in_o dominico_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la plura_fw-la sunt_fw-la genera_fw-la hominum_fw-la sunt_fw-la enim_fw-la ibi_fw-la servi_fw-la sive_fw-la nativi_fw-la ante_fw-la conquestum_fw-la in_fw-la conquestu_fw-la &_o post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la and_o under_o these_o last_o range_v the_o person_n you_o mention_v but_o fleta_n be_v more_o exact_a in_o his_o chapter_n de_fw-fr sokemannis_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o these_o man_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o king_n ancient_a manor_n in_o demean_v &_o quia_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la cultores_fw-la regis_fw-la dignoscuntur_fw-la provisa_fw-la fuit_fw-la quies_fw-la nâ—_n sectas_fw-la facerent_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la vel_fw-la hundredum_fw-la tamen_fw-la pro_fw-la terra_fw-la quorum_fw-la congregationem_fw-la tune_n socam_fw-la appellarunt_fw-la hinc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la sokemanni_n hodie_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la esse_fw-la so_o that_o though_o king_n william_n may_v permit_v his_o ancient_a tenant_n to_o be_v thus_o out_v of_o their_o estate_n they_o hold_v in_o his_o own_o demesne_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o he_o take_v away_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o ancient_a owner_n all_o over_o england_n of_o whatsoever_o tenure_n they_o be_v or_o of_o whosoever_o hold_v but_o as_o for_o your_o quotation_n out_o of_o mat._n paris_n it_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o what_o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o king_n william_n after_o his_o return_n out_o of_o normandy_n liberal_o reward_v his_o follower_n with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a which_o may_v he_o only_o of_o such_o as_o fight_v against_o he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o hastings_n and_o as_o for_o that_o little_a which_o be_v leave_v they_o which_o he_o say_v be_v put_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o perpetual_a servitude_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o this_o expression_n than_o that_o new_a tenure_n of_o knight_n service_n which_o king_n william_n impose_v upon_o they_o as_o this_o author_n in_o the_o very_a next_o leaf_n speak_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n which_o be_v hold_v before_o free_a from_o all_o secular_a servitude_n sub_fw-la servitute_fw-la statuit_fw-la militari_fw-la and_o therefore_o you_o seem_v to_o contradict_v yourself_o when_o contrary_n to_o your_o own_o author_n sir_n william_n dugdale_n you_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o story_n because_o that_o in_o doomsday_n book_n the_o name_n of_o edwin_n of_o sharnborn_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o william_n de_fw-fr albeni_n be_v not_o name_v among_o the_o owner_n of_o that_o manor_n which_o be_v not_o material_a since_o this_o william_n may_v obtain_v a_o share_n therein_o after_o this_o survey_n be_v make_v 103._o and_o as_o for_o sharnborn_a himself_o his_o not_o be_v there_o mention_v be_v no_o argument_n that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n within_o that_o manor_n or_o the_o other_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o narrative_a since_o oftentimes_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n be_v only_o mention_v in_o doomsday_n book_n though_o all_o the_o proprietor_n under_o they_o be_v not_o particular_o name_v but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o discourse_v any_o long_o with_o you_o upon_o the_o subject_a of_o your_o conqueror_n take_v away_o the_o land_n of_o 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such_o person_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o principal_a man_n through_o the_o whole_a nation_n who_o can_v not_o be_v think_v so_o unworthy_a as_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o reluctancy_n and_o disobedience_n to_o they_o know_v by_o who_o and_o to_o what_o they_o be_v raise_v all_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n he_o order_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o after_o the_o historian_n have_v recount_v in_o what_o thing_n he_o disallow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o archbishop_n he_o conclude_v thus_o but_o what_o he_o do_v in_o secular_a matter_n i_o forbear_v to_o write_v because_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n and_o because_o also_o any_o one_o may_v from_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v guess_v what_o he_o do_v in_o secular_o from_o which_o i_o think_v nothing_o be_v plain_a than_o that_o k._n william_n do_v not_o only_a design_n to_o alter_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n but_o do_v also_o actual_o do_v it_o since_o to_o that_o end_n he_o 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if_o not_o all_o
popish_a faction_n instead_o of_o suffer_v the_o election_n for_o parliament-man_n to_o proceed_v as_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o as_o be_v hope_v for_o by_o we_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a he_o order_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o election_n that_o be_v not_o send_v down_o to_o be_v burn_v and_o a_o caveat_n to_o be_v enter_v against_o the_o make_n use_n of_o those_o that_o be_v send_v already_o into_o the_o country_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v order_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o feversham_n to_o disband_v the_o army_n and_o dismiss_v all_o the_o soldier_n with_o their_o arms._n but_o i_o have_v forget_v to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o just_a before_o this_o the_o king_n have_v send_v away_o the_o queen_n with_o the_o prince_n into_o france_n and_o that_o she_o carry_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n along_o with_o she_o whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o king_n intend_v to_o put_v it_o whole_o out_o of_o his_o power_n to_o issue_v out_o any_o writ_n or_o 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precedent_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n and_o that_o prosecution_n that_o be_v late_o order_v against_o all_o those_o bishop_n and_o inferior_a clergy_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o distribute_v or_o read_v the_o king_n declaration_n though_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o stop_n put_v to_o this_o upon_o recalling_a this_o commission_n immediate_o before_o the_o prince_n arrival_n so_o likewise_o for_o the_o other_o article_n of_o levy_v money_n contrary_n to_o law_n that_o be_v also_o without_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n at_o all_o demand_v about_o it_o for_o the_o illegal_a collection_n of_o chimney_n money_n by_o make_v cottage_n and_o oven_n pay_v that_o be_v exempt_v by_o the_o act_n concern_v it_o and_o also_o the_o illegal_a levy_n of_o excise_n by_o make_v small-beer_n pay_v the_o duty_n of_o strong_a be_v all_o of_o they_o act_v and_o do_v by_o particular_a direction_n from_o the_o treasury_n or_o by_o the_o private_a abuse_n of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o 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the_o dispense_n power_n and_o other_o illegal_a judgement_n i_o can_v name_v be_v turn_v out_o and_o other_o either_o papist_n or_o of_o less_o conscience_n than_o papist_n be_v put_v in_o their_o place_n which_o be_v not_o confer_v for_o any_o long_a time_n than_o durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o such_o man_n be_v absolute_a slave_n to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o pleasure_n m._n i_o have_v much_o more_o to_o say_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v raise_v and_o keep_v up_o a_o stand_a army_n and_o his_o disarm_v protestant_n in_o and_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n rebellion_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o endeavour_n to_o destroy_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o since_o it_o grow_v late_a i_o shall_v only_o now_o take_v notice_n of_o something_o which_o i_o forget_v to_o insist_v upon_o concern_v your_o notion_n of_o the_o king_n be_v obdicate_v the_o crown_n by_o a_o wilful_a breach_n 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it_o may_v be_v interpret_v in_o a_o dubious_a and_o qualify_a sense_n without_o abjure_v the_o king_n lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o can_v this_o new_a oath_n be_v take_v in_o the_o like_o doubtful_a sense_n because_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v the_o word_n in_o the_o oath_n be_v to_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n will_v be_v indeed_o a_o transfer_v of_o our_o allegiance_n from_o our_o lawful_a prince_n to_o other_o which_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a f._n i_o be_o somewhat_o please_v to_o see_v you_o be_v so_o far_o come_v off_o from_o your_o bigotry_n as_o not_o to_o think_v yourself_o bind_v to_o assist_v for_o the_o restore_a king_n james_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o evident_a destruction_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n but_o yet_o you_o say_v you_o can_v take_v the_o oath_n because_o it_o be_v bishop_n sanderson_n opinion_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o our_o 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in_o a_o country_n make_v one_o a_o subject_a for_o all_o his_o life_n to_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n or_o why_o be_v when_o bear_v in_o a_o country_n it_z shall_v make_v one_o become_v a_o subject_a more_o than_o be_v in_o the_o same_o country_n at_o another_o time_n 49._o beside_o common_a experience_n show_v this_o to_o be_v false_a because_o whoever_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o country_n where_o his_o parent_n be_v foreigner_n may_v as_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o all_o leave_v that_o country_n when_o he_o please_v but_o perhaps_o iâ—_n may_v be_v say_v he_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o that_o prince_n where_o his_o parent_n be_v bear_v but_o what_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n or_o suppose_v his_o parent_n be_v of_o different_a country_n as_o if_o a_o dutch_a woman_n and_o a_o english_a man_n have_v a_o child_n in_o france_n since_o france_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o he_o which_o of_o the_o nation_n can_v claim_v he_o for_o their_o subject_n or_o must_v he_o be_v divide_v so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o this_o notion_n of_o natural_a allegiance_n that_o can_v oblige_v any_o body_n in_o conscience_n to_o observe_v it_o m._n if_o then_o natural_a allegiance_n signify_v nothing_o pâ—â—y_v tell_v i_o be_v no_o body_n oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n or_o not_o to_o plot_v against_o he_o until_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o contrary_a this_o will_v make_v mad_a work_n indeed_o and_o upon_o these_o principle_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n or_o his_o law_n and_o not_o to_o conspire_v against_o his_o person_n or_o government_n until_o he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n so_o that_o three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v absolute_o free_a from_o this_o great_a duty_n f._n no_o sir_n you_o be_v very_o much_o mistake_v since_o i_o think_v i_o can_v found_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o government_n upon_o a_o much_o firm_a foundation_n than_o that_o of_o be_v bear_v his_o subject_n that_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o suppose_v that_o our_o obligation_n commence_v from_o our_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n that_o though_o i_o think_v it_o may_v serve_v to_o enforce_v our_o former_a obligation_n to_o our_o king_n and_o country_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o super-induce_a any_o new_a obligation_n thereunto_o for_o indeed_o our_o obligation_n to_o any_o particular_a government_n may_v be_v make_v out_o from_o much_o sure_a principle_n viz._n that_o every_o person_n though_o he_o be_v bear_v free_a yet_o be_v he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n oblige_v to_o part_n with_o his_o liberty_n and_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o government_n 49._o nor_o can_v he_o be_v
and_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v to_o honour_n obey_v assist_v and_o support_v so_o also_o be_v he_o bear_v a_o member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o subject_a to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o it_o and_o according_o by_o the_o same_o eternal_a law_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v all_o faithful_a service_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o when_o he_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o perform_v they_o but_o your_o next_o mistake_n be_v yet_o worse_o when_o you_o confound_v that_o common_a obligation_n of_o a_o foreigner_n or_o mere_a denizen_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n wherein_o he_o live_v with_o this_o natural_a allegiance_n of_o every_o english_a subject_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n do_v not_o enforce_v any_o new_a obligation_n upon_o he_o that_o take_v it_o more_o than_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o before_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o think_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o 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all_o ordinary_a and_o lawful_a thing_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o civil_a society_n or_o common-weal_n and_o which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o his_o liege_n people_n it_o be_v to_o be_v moral_o suppose_v they_o have_v his_o tacit_fw-la consent_n for_o what_o they_o do_v as_o long_o as_o it_o tend_v only_o to_o this_o end_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o bare_a protection_n of_o this_o usurp_a government_n and_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o common_a privilege_n of_o a_o subject_a shall_v give_v such_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o government_n a_o right_a of_o exact_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o they_o since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v from_o the_o true_a signification_n of_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a as_o also_o from_o the_o legal_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n allegiance_n that_o no_o true_a subject_n can_v lawful_o take_v it_o without_o renounce_v his_o allegiance_n to_o his_o natural_a prince_n since_o not_o only_o a_o bare_a neutrality_n or_o obedience_n in_o not_o transgress_v the_o law_n be_v thereby_o require_v of_o they_o but_o also_o a_o active_a obedience_n and_o duty_n in_o perform_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_n command_n and_o the_o deâ—ending_v he_o when_o ever_o there_o be_v occasion_n in_o his_o ill-gotten_a power_n but_o since_o the_o only_a difficulty_n be_v how_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o this_o oath_n can_v consist_v with_o the_o quiet_a and_o happiness_n of_o the_o subject_n when_o ever_o a_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n come_v to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la since_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v all_o ruine_a that_o do_v not_o take_v it_o if_o it_o be_v once_o offer_v to_o they_o this_o difficulty_n may_v be_v easy_o remove_v if_o the_o whole_a nation_n will_v â—lick_v firm_o to_o the_o duty_n require_v by_o their_o former_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o resolve_v never_o to_o take_v a_o new_a one_o for_o then_o the_o number_n of_o the_o refuser_n will_v be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o they_o will_v be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v make_v to_o suffer_v for_o their_o refuse_v it_o i_o speak_v of_o such_o subject_n as_o be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o who_o be_v not_o force_v by_o a_o prince_n who_o either_o have_v the_o right_a or_o power_n of_o a_o conqueror_n to_o compel_v they_o by_o force_n and_o therefore_o your_o instance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o be_v conquer_v or_o else_o as_o good_a as_o conquer_v by_o the_o power_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n whereas_o we_o be_v only_o overawe_v by_o a_o inconsiderable_a number_n of_o dutch_a and_o german_n and_o may_v set_v ourselves_o free_a if_o we_o will_v give_v but_o a_o vigorous_a effort_n towards_o it_o for_o that_o king_n william_n be_v a_o conqueror_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n i_o think_v you_o dare_v not_o affirm_v and_o without_o he_o be_v so_o he_o can_v challenge_v no_o right_n to_o our_o allegiance_n as_o such_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v still_o believe_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n i_o have_v take_v to_o king_n james_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v perpetual_a unless_o you_o can_v show_v i_o that_o their_o right_n be_v determine_v which_o you_o have_v not_o do_v by_o any_o thing_n you_o have_v yet_o say_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v be_v of_o your_o opinion_n that_o the_o bare_a protection_n of_o a_o usurp_a power_n can_v justify_v our_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o it_o either_o in_o law_n or_o conscience_n for_o then_o all_o man_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v as_o firm_a a_o allegiance_n to_o the_o rump_n parliament_n and_o also_o to_o oliver_n cromwell_n as_o to_z king_n william_n and_o queen_n marry_o since_o both_o the_o former_a protect_v the_o people_n as_o much_o in_o their_o religion_n civil_a liberty_n and_o property_n as_o the_o latter_a i_o fear_v will_v ever_o do_v and_o that_o the_o bare_a protection_n of_o a_o government_n do_v not_o give_v it_o no_o absolute_a right_n to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o all_o those_o that_o enjoy_v their_o protection_n i_o think_v may_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v from_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o frenchman_n or_o any_o other_o foreigner_n who_o though_o by_o his_o live_n here_o and_o enjoy_v the_o common_a protection_n of_o the_o government_n i_o grant_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o its_o law_n and_o be_v not_o to_o act_n or_o conspire_v against_o it_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o discharge_v he_o from_o his_o natural_a allegiance_n which_o he_o still_o owe_v to_o his_o former_a prince_n so_o as_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v prejudice_v that_o allegience_n he_o owe_v to_o he_o either_o by_o conspire_v or_o fight_v against_o he_o and_o this_o be_v solemn_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n story_n in_o the_o 13_o the_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o be_v a_o violent_a papist_n flee_v over_o into_o flanders_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o there_o conspire_v with_o he_o to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v afterward_o take_v and_o bring_v over_o prisoner_n be_v try_v as_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n though_o he_o refuse_v to_o plead_v as_o such_o because_o he_o say_v he_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o which_o plea_n he_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n as_o you_o will_v find_v at_o large_a in_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n dyers's_n report_n 2._o which_o judgement_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n in_o calvins_n case_n where_o he_o express_o assert_n that_o a_o person_n bear_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n owe_v he_o perpetual_a faith_n and_o allegiance_n and_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la from_o whence_o will_v also_o appear_v the_o falsity_n of_o your_o conclusion_n that_o oath_n of_o allegience_n extend_v no_o further_o then_o to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n or_o to_o that_o government_n to_o which_o we_o do_v at_o present_a owe_v our_o common_a protection_n and_o therefore_o that_o our_o law_n have_v a_o much_o high_a consideration_n of_o this_o inherent_a allegiance_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o to_o his_o particular_a person_n and_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v indifferent_o pay_v to_o any_o body_n else_o who_o can_v by_o seize_v of_o the_o government_n force_v we_o to_o owe_v our_o protection_n to_o they_o which_o appear_v by_o what_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v also_o lay_v down_o to_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n upon_o this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o calvins_n case_n as_o i_o