Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	law_n	nature_n	precept_n	1,292	5	9.1116	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A62865	Christs commination against scandalizers, or, A treatise wherein the necessitie, nature, sorts, and evils of scandalizing are clearly and fully handled with resolution of many questions, especially touching the abuse of Christian liberty, shewing that vengeance is awarded against such as use it to the grievance of their weake brethren / by Iohn Tombes ...	Tombes, John, 1603?-1676.	1641 (1641)	Wing T1802; ESTC R1928	96,775	467

of_o preach_v and_o many_o other_o duty_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v do_v though_o scandal_n follow_v so_o we_o be_v to_o say_v of_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o that_o wherein_o god_n have_v make_v we_o subject_a to_o he_o we_o be_v to_o obey_v he_o though_o scandal_n follow_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o preach_v be_v a_o duty_n immediate_o enjoin_v by_o god_n the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o the_o magistrate_n command_v only_o mediate_o i_o answer_v though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o thing_n which_o the_o magistrate_n command_v be_v not_o so_o strict_o our_o duty_n as_o that_o which_o god_n command_v the_o magistrate_n command_v belong_v only_o to_o his_o own_o subject_n god_n command_n to_o all_o the_o magistrate_n constitution_n bind_v we_o only_o in_o reference_n to_o a_o superior_a authority_n and_o a_o superior_a end_n the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n when_o there_o be_v some_o press_a necessity_n that_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o we_o can_v do_v the_o thing_n command_v if_o the_o necessity_n be_v true_a and_o not_o feign_v and_o the_o not-doing_a of_o the_o magistrate_n command_v be_v without_o contempt_n of_o authority_n or_o ill_a example_n to_o other_o or_o if_o the_o thing_n command_v shall_v be_v in_o truth_n plain_o contrary_a to_o the_o public_a good_a as_o it_o may_v happen_v sometime_o some_o command_n may_v if_o strict_o urge_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o letter_n but_o god_n command_n bind_v absolute_o without_o limitation_n i_o say_v though_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o thing_n which_o the_o magistrate_n command_v be_v not_o our_o duty_n so_o strict_o as_o that_o which_o god_n immediate_o command_v yet_o when_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n as_o it_o be_v when_o it_o oppose_v not_o god_n law_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o public_a safety_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o of_o obey_v god_n immediate_a precept_n nor_o may_v the_o one_o be_v omit_v to_o avoid_v scandal_n any_o more_o than_o the_o other_o as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o magistrate_n can_v restrain_v our_o charity_n it_o be_v true_a for_o charity_n be_v a_o inward_a affection_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o none_o but_o god_n can_v command_v as_o none_o but_o he_o can_v search_v and_o punish_v yet_o the_o magistrate_n may_v restrain_v the_o show_n of_o our_o charity_n somewayes_o as_o in_o forbid_v to_o relieve_v malefactor_n rebel_n vagrant_n &c._n &c._n so_o that_o he_o shall_v sin_v that_o shall_v prefer_v such_o a_o work_n of_o charity_n before_o a_o work_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o governor_n which_o be_v a_o work_n of_o piety_n to_o a_o public_a person_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o country_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v to_o a_o private_a person_n of_o common_a respect_n but_o the_o magistrate_n can_v command_v our_o conscience_n answ._n that_o the_o command_n of_o man_n do_v in_o no_o sort_n bind_v the_o conscience_n can_v be_v say_v without_o contradict_v of_o s._n paul_n rom._n 13._o 5._o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n they_o that_o say_v least_o for_o governor_n say_v they_o may_v by_o their_o law_n bind_v the_o conscience_n mediate_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n precept_n although_o not_o immediate_o and_o of_o themselves_o now_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o christian_n to_o do_v the_o lawful_a command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o danger_n of_o scandal_n be_v before_o the_o disobedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o man_n i_o suppose_v not_o for_o the_o evil_a by_o disobey_v of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v as_o certain_a if_o not_o more_o certain_a than_o the_o evil_a of_o scandal_n the_o evil_a of_o scandal_n more_o remediable_a than_o the_o evil_a that_o follow_v on_o the_o disobey_v the_o magistrate_n command_v for_o the_o one_o be_v likely_a only_o some_o transeunt_fw-la harm_n in_o the_o mind_n or_o conscience_n of_o the_o scandalized_a person_n the_o other_o a_o constant_a permanent_a harm_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n such_o as_o many_o time_n overthrow_v government_n and_o in_o fine_a dissolve_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o one_o usual_o extend_v to_o few_o the_o other_o to_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o plain_a truth_n praestat_fw-la ut_fw-la pereat_fw-la unus_fw-la quam_fw-la unitas_fw-la or_o as_o caiaphas_n once_o say_v it_o be_v expedient_a that_o one_o shall_v die_v for_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a nation_n perish_v not_o 10._o 11._o 52._o add_v hereto_o that_o there_o be_v a_o scandalize_a of_o the_o public_a magistrate_n and_o other_o by_o disobedience_n as_o §_o 17._o be_v determine_v which_o be_v as_o regardable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o scandalize_a of_o private_a person_n unless_o too_o much_o partial_a respect_n sway_v man_n that_o they_o will_v not_o judge_v righteous_a judgement_n 2._o i_o argue_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v not_o determine_v that_o the_o obey_n of_o the_o magistrate_n command_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o decline_a of_o scandal_n that_o may_v happen_v by_o such_o obedience_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o both_o the_o magistrate_n be_v bind_v to_o revoke_v or_o suspend_v his_o law_n when_o there_o be_v likelihood_n of_o scandal_n to_o follow_v for_o he_o be_v not_o to_o urge_v man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a now_o this_o will_v make_v all_o governor_n that_n make_v conscience_n of_o their_o command_n almost_o perpetual_o uncertain_a whether_o they_o may_v command_v any_o thing_n or_o no_o or_o make_v their_o constitution_n invalid_a since_o they_o can_v seldom_o make_v any_o order_n but_o that_o scandal_n will_v arise_v as_o experience_n in_o all_o age_n have_v prove_v and_o subject_n also_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o neglect_v such_o constitution_n and_o so_o to_o make_v they_o as_o no_o law_n in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o consequent_a of_o which_o be_v grant_v i_o suppose_v can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n the_o mischief_n of_o which_o be_v great_a than_o i_o can_v express_v and_o such_o as_o the_o avoid_n of_o scandalize_a of_o some_o soul_n can_v countervail_v wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o exact_v a_o oath_n of_o a_o person_n that_o its_o likely_a will_v forswear_v himself_o fiat_n justitia_fw-la &_o ruat_fw-la coelum_fw-la let_v justice_n proceed_v though_o the_o heaven_n fall_v so_o say_v i_o let_v government_n stand_v though_o subject_n be_v scandalize_v 3._o last_o if_o a_o man_n in_o do_v any_o lawful_a thing_n make_v it_o know_v that_o he_o must_v do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o command_n of_o authority_n or_o it_o be_v otherwise_o manifest_a that_o that_o be_v indeed_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o do_v sure_o he_o that_o be_v offend_v be_v rather_o unrighteous_a and_o evil_a mind_v then_o weak_a that_o will_v think_v that_o law_n must_v be_v break_v to_o please_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o scandalize_a of_o such_o not_o regardable_a a_o twelve_o question_n may_v be_v liberty_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o the_o do_n or_o omit_v of_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a some_o will_v be_v scandalize_v if_o it_o be_v do_v other_o if_o omit_v some_o offend_v if_o it_o be_v do_v this_o way_n some_o offend_v if_o not_o do_v this_o way_n so_o that_o there_o be_v apparent_a danger_n of_o scandal_n either_o way_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n ans._n d._n ames_n l._n 5._o de_fw-la conscientia_fw-la c._n 11._o §_o 18._o deny_v the_o case_n and_o say_v nulla_fw-la datur_fw-la talis_fw-la perplexitas_fw-la ut_fw-la necessarium_fw-la sit_fw-la pio_fw-la homini_fw-la sive_fw-la hoc_fw-la vel_fw-la illud_fw-la faciat_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la faciat_fw-la scandalum_fw-la alicui_fw-la dare_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o perplexity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o a_o godly_a man_n whether_o he_o do_v this_o or_o that_o or_o not_o do_v it_o to_o scandalize_v some_o one_o which_o assertion_n of_o he_o be_v both_o against_o experience_n and_o reason_n against_o experience_n for_o the_o contrary_n fall_v out_o in_o s._n peter_n case_n gal._n 2._o 12._o in_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o carriage_n of_o that_o matter_n that_o if_o he_o do_v eat_v with_o the_o gentile_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o scandalize_a the_o jew_n if_o he_o do_v not_o eat_v with_o they_o to_o scandalize_v the_o gentile_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o too_o frequent_o in_o our_o own_o day_n that_o in_o the_o use_n of_o some_o rite_n in_o themselves_o indifferent_a some_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o use_n of_o they_o as_o popish_a some_o with_o the_o

time_n it_o last_v nor_o that_o which_o be_v extrinsecal_o evil_a as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o governor_n commandment_n or_o to_o the_o restrain_a party_n vow_v or_o the_o verdict_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n or_o be_v scandalous_a and_o hurtful_a to_o his_o neighbour_n be_v extrinsecal_o evil_a to_o all_o but_o only_o those_o who_o be_v under_o that_o government_n that_o vow_n that_o opinion_n to_o who_o it_o happen_v that_o their_o use_n of_o their_o liberty_n may_v become_v the_o harm_n of_o their_o neighbour_n that_o which_o be_v evil_a for_o a_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o do_v may_v not_o be_v evil_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v make_v no_o such_o law_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o vow_v that_o bind_v he_o that_o make_v it_o bind_v not_o another_o which_o have_v make_v no_o such_o vow_n and_o that_o opinion_n which_o one_o man_n have_v and_o that_o harm_n of_o our_o brother_n which_o restrain_v one_o man_n from_o the_o use_n of_o his_o liberty_n restrain_v not_o another_o who_o action_n will_v cause_v no_o such_o harm_n in_o who_o mind_n be_v no_o such_o opinion_n have_v premise_v these_o thing_n i_o be_o next_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o apostle_n resolution_n deliver_v 14._o rom._n 14._o 1._o cor._n 8._o 9_o 10._o chapter_n concern_v the_o forbear_n of_o the_o use_n of_o our_o liberty_n in_o case_n of_o scandal_n which_o be_v then_o in_o agitation_n and_o determine_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o those_o chapter_n which_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o as_o appear_v by_o s._n luke_n history_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o likewise_o by_o other_o history_n of_o josephus_n suetonius_n tacitus_n and_o other_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o those_o day_n wherein_o s._n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n disperse_v over_o many_o country_n of_o the_o world_n in_o asia_n egypt_n greece_n italy_n and_o particular_o that_o many_o of_o that_o nation_n dwell_v in_o rome_n in_o which_o city_n at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a city_n which_o have_v dominion_n over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o jew_n retain_v the_o religion_n and_o rite_n of_o their_o nation_n prescribe_v by_o moses_n and_o be_v for_o their_o sabbath_n circumcision_n abstain_v from_o swine_n flesh_n and_o such_o like_a rite_n deride_v by_o the_o satirist_n of_o those_o time_n famous_a at_o rome_n horace_n juvenall_n persius_n and_o the_o rest_n now_o of_o these_o jew_n at_o rome_n it_o please_v god_n to_o convert_v some_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o well_o as_o some_o of_o the_o gentile_n we_o be_v likewise_o to_o remember_v that_o while_n the_o ceremonial_a law_n of_o moses_n be_v in_o force_n the_o jew_n conceive_v themselves_o as_o strict_o bind_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o meat_n and_o day_n and_o other_o ordinance_n of_o moses_n as_o of_o the_o decalogue_n unless_o in_o such_o case_n as_o wherein_o the_o observe_n of_o they_o be_v against_o a_o moral_a duty_n for_o then_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n take_v place_n i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n as_o our_o saviour_n determine_v mat._n 12._o 7._o whereupon_o the_o godly_a jew_n make_v conscience_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n as_o to_o other_o moral_a precept_n when_o in_o a_o vision_n all_o manner_n of_o four_o footed_a beast_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o wild_a beast_n and_o creep_a thing_n and_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n be_v present_v to_o peter_n to_o kill_v and_o eat_v he_o reply_v not_o so_o lord_n for_o i_o have_v never_o eat_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v common_a or_o unclean_a acts._n 10._o 14._o hence_o they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v rather_o to_o suffer_v any_o torment_n than_o to_o eat_v so_o much_o as_o a_o bit_n of_o swine_n flesh_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o example_n of_o eleazar_n and_o the_o mother_n and_o her_o seven_o son_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o maccabee_n 2._o maccab._n ch_n 6._o &_o 7._o wherefore_o when_o the_o gospel_n begin_v to_o be_v preach_v and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o moses_n his_o law_n to_o be_v disclaim_v and_o neglect_v much_o contention_n arise_v between_o the_o christian_n that_o be_v of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o those_o of_o the_o gentile_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o observe_v moses_n law_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o call_v a_o counsel_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n to_o decide_v this_o difference_n acts._n 15._o so_o that_o although_o by_o christ_n death_n the_o necessity_n of_o observe_v they_o be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o gospel_n be_v promulgate_v their_o observation_n become_v dangerous_a as_o we_o read_v gal._n 5._o yet_o such_o esteem_n have_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n get_v partly_o by_o their_o original_a institution_n and_o partly_o tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la by_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n in_o which_o they_o have_v stand_v in_o force_n that_o many_o christian_n not_o sufficient_o instruct_v in_o their_o liberty_n fear_v to_o neglect_v or_o break_v they_o after_o their_o initiation_n into_o christianity_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o that_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o their_o liberty_n do_v neglect_v they_o secure_o they_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o eat_v meat_n of_o neglect_v new_a moon_n and_o the_o like_a festival_n and_o thus_o be_v it_o among_o the_o roman_n when_o s._n paul_n write_v this_o epistle_n to_o they_o there_o be_v some_o that_o will_v not_o eat_v meat_n prohibit_v by_o moses_n law_n but_o rather_o eat_v herb_n nor_o will_v they_o omit_v the_o observation_n of_o day_n as_o not_o know_v their_o liberty_n therein_o so_o that_o if_o it_o happen_v they_o do_v eat_v such_o meat_n or_o neglect_v such_o day_n it_o be_v with_o doubt_v and_o regrete_a of_o conscience_n these_o the_o apostle_n call_v weak_a brethren_n weak_a in_o the_o faith_n other_o there_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n who_o make_v no_o question_n of_o eat_v any_o sort_n of_o meat_n nor_o regard_v day_n as_o know_v they_o have_v lawful_a liberty_n therein_o and_o these_o be_v call_v strong_a in_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o apostle_n now_o if_o this_o diversity_n have_v be_v only_o in_o practice_n or_o opinion_n it_o have_v be_v somewhat_o tolerable_a but_o the_o difference_n in_o opinion_n and_o deformity_n in_o practice_n breed_v among_o they_o as_o usual_o it_o do_v discord_n and_o division_n for_o whereas_o christian_a charity_n and_o holy_a wisdom_n shall_v have_v prevent_v all_o quarrel_n between_o they_o all_o harm_a each_o other_o contrariwise_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o strong_a despise_v the_o weak_a as_o more_o scrupulous_a than_o need_v and_o the_o weak_a with_o a_o aggrieve_a mind_n judge_v the_o strong_a as_o licentious_a and_o unholy_a and_o whereas_o sometime_o the_o weak_a by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o strong_a may_v be_v induce_v to_o do_v that_o w_n ch_n though_o lawful_a they_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o their_o conscience_n be_v thereby_o wound_v to_o ease_v the_o christian_n of_o this_o grievance_n the_o apostle_n as_o a_o equal_a arbitrator_n thus_o decide_v the_o controversy_n in_o this_o case_n the_o strong_a shall_v take_v to_o they_o the_o weak_a in_o faith_n show_v kindness_n &_o love_n to_o they_o but_o not_o imprudent_o entangle_v they_o with_o dispute_n which_o breed_v more_o doubt_n in_o they_o while_o they_o seek_v to_o cure_v their_o error_n about_o meat_n and_o day_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o despise_v or_o sleight_v they_o for_o their_o weakness_n but_o show_v they_o all_o respect_n as_o believer_n that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o knowledge_n to_o themselves_o but_o not_o use_v their_o liberty_n to_o the_o grievance_n of_o their_o brethren_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o so_o look_v to_o their_o own_o much_o content_n in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o privilege_n as_o to_o damnify_v their_o brethren_n and_o to_o wound_v their_o conscience_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o apostle_n admonish_v the_o weak_a that_o they_o neither_o censure_n nor_o judge_v their_o brethren_n in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o liberty_n nor_o yet_o venture_v upon_o the_o use_n of_o their_o lawful_a liberty_n with_o doubt_v conscience_n but_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o be_v well_o resove_v in_o their_o judgement_n afore_o they_o enter_v on_o the_o practice_n concern_v the_o other_o scripture_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n set_v down_o his_o resolution_n in_o point_n of_o scandal_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o chapter_n corinth_n be_v a_o eminent_a beautiful_a city_n call_v by_o tully_n lumen_fw-la graeciae_fw-la the_o eye_n of_o greece_n but_o a_o pagan_a city_n in_o which_o the_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o worship_v idol_n of_o jupiter_n mars_n minerva_n etc._n etc._n to_o these_o they_o build_v temple_n

the_o incestuous_a person_n our_o saviour_n indignation_n at_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o pharisee_n heart_n such_o be_v the_o grief_n or_o vexation_n of_o righteous_a lot_n in_o hear_v and_o see_v the_o ungodly_a deed_n of_o the_o sodomite_n david_n grief_n because_o man_n keep_v not_o god_n law_n and_o this_o grief_n be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n in_o they_o that_o mourn_v but_o a_o sin_n and_o scandal_n in_o they_o that_o cause_n it_o a_o ruin_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o primary_n sense_n as_o ruin_n import_v fall_v into_o sin_n but_o ruin_v it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o a_o secondary_a sense_n as_o ruin_n import_v any_o affliction_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o with_o this_o explication_n the_o term_n ruin_n may_v fit_o enough_o express_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o scandal_n sometime_o the_o sorrow_n displicencie_n and_o anger_n that_o arise_v in_o the_o person_n offend_v from_o the_o say_n and_o deed_n of_o another_o be_v unjust_a both_o in_o he_o that_o be_v offend_v and_o in_o he_o that_o offend_v this_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v grieve_v at_o the_o use_n of_o another_o man_n lawful_a liberty_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o weakness_n of_o faith_n think_v that_o to_o be_v unlawful_a which_o be_v not_o as_o those_o that_o be_v offend_v at_o their_o brethren_n neglect_n of_o day_n and_o difference_n of_o meat_n rom._n 14_o which_o thing_n be_v unjust_a in_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o offend_v and_o it_o be_v also_o unjust_a in_o he_o that_o offend_v when_o without_o charity_n to_o his_o brother_n he_o heed_v not_o as_o he_o ought_v the_o avoid_n of_o grieve_v his_o brother_n contrary_a mind_v and_o this_o grief_n may_v be_v call_v ruin_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v not_o only_o in_o the_o secondary_a sense_n but_o also_o in_o the_o primary_n sense_n occasion_v not_o only_a grief_n but_o also_o uncharitable_a judge_v dis-union_n or_o diminution_n of_o affection_n &_o sometime_o further_a sin_n sometime_o the_o grief_n be_v unjust_a in_o the_o person_n offend_v but_o not_o in_o the_o person_n offend_v as_o many_o be_v offend_v at_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n preach_v which_o yet_o be_v their_o necessary_a duty_n such_o person_n be_v not_o only_o anger_v but_o sometime_o forsake_v they_o and_o their_o fellowship_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o preach_n and_o so_o the_o preach_n be_v a_o scandal_n to_o they_o and_o a_o ruin_n both_o in_o the_o primary_n and_o secondary_a sense_n but_o through_o their_o own_o default_n and_o therefore_o unjust_o on_o their_o part_n with_o this_o explication_n i_o conceive_v the_o definition_n give_v to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o right_a enough_o 5._o that_o sin_n of_o thought_n be_v not_o scandal_n unless_o they_o break_v out_o into_o act_n whether_o of_o word_n or_o deed_n if_o smother_v or_o stay_v within_o they_o be_v sin_n but_o not_o scandal_n 6_o that_o than_o a_o offence_n be_v say_v to_o come_v by_o a_o man_n either_o when_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o harm_v his_o brother_n by_o his_o fact_n as_o balaam_n do_v revel_v 2._o 14._o or_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v apt_a to_o harm_v other_o as_o in_o s._n peter_n advice_n math._n 16._o 23._o in_o either_o of_o these_o two_o case_n it_o be_v scandalum_fw-la datum_fw-la or_o active_a scandal_n and_o the_o man_n that_o be_v the_o agent_n in_o such_o fact_n or_o word_n be_v one_o by_o who_o the_o offence_n come_v but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v his_o duty_n and_o man_n be_v scandalize_v if_o the_o offence_n be_v neither_o intend_v by_o the_o agent_n of_o the_o fact_n nor_o come_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n but_o from_o the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o he_o that_o be_v offend_v it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v only_o ex_fw-la accident_n accidental_o to_o he_o who_o action_n do_v offend_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o he_o only_o scandalum_fw-la passivum_fw-la a_o passive_a scandal_n non_fw-la datum_fw-la sed_fw-la acceptum_fw-la not_o give_v by_o he_o but_o take_v by_o the_o offend_a party_n who_o be_v thereby_o the_o scandalizer_n of_o himself_o or_o he_o by_o who_o the_o offence_n come_v our_o saviour_n discourse_n concern_v the_o eat_n of_o his_o flesh_n offend_v the_o capernaites_n john_n 6._o 60._o 61._o but_o this_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o christ_n sermon_n which_o be_v of_o a_o necessary_a truth_n but_o from_o their_o own_o perverse_a ignorance_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o pharisee_n be_v offend_v at_o christ_n doctrine_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o defilement_n math._n 15._o 12._o but_o of_o this_o scandal_n not_o our_o saviour_n doctrine_n but_o their_o own_o malice_n be_v the_o proper_a cause_n the_o fact_n of_o the_o reubenites_n offend_v the_o other_o tribe_n josh._n 22._o 10._o 11._o 12._o but_o this_o be_v through_o their_o own_o mistake_n now_o the_o woe_n here_o denounce_v belong_v not_o to_o those_o through_o who_o action_n scandal_n come_v by_o accident_n but_o those_o that_o give_v or_o cause_n scandal_n either_o in_o their_o intention_n or_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n quality_n or_o manner_n of_o their_o action_n so_o that_o that_o to_o which_o this_o woe_n belong_v be_v not_o a_o object_n but_o a_o agent_n not_o only_o as_o scandalize_a himself_n but_o another_o not_o by_o a_o action_n of_o the_o imagination_n but_o of_o word_n or_o deed_n bring_v ruin_n to_o another_o either_o in_o a_o primary_n or_o secondary_a sense_n not_o by_o accident_n but_o either_o by_o direct_a intention_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n quality_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o action_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o quaere_fw-la the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o woe_n be_v use_v in_o our_o saviour_n saying_n to_o signify_v some_o grievous_a judgement_n or_o calamity_n both_o temporal_a as_o mat._n 23._o 29._o the_o woe_n denounce_v to_o the_o pharisee_n be_v express_v v_o 33._o to_o be_v the_o damnation_n of_o hell_n and_o that_o this_o woe_n be_v here_o denounce_v to_o scandaliser_n appear_v by_o the_o aggravation_n in_o the_o 2._o verse_n where_o to_o have_v a_o millstone_n hang_v about_o his_o neck_n and_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v make_v less_o than_o the_o woe_n here_o denounce_v to_o the_o scandalizer_n and_o mat._n 18._o 7._o when_o our_o saviour_n have_v say_v woe_n '_o to_o the_o man_n by_o who_o the_o offence_n come_v he_o add_v immediate_o v._n 8._o that_o the_o hand_n offend_v shall_v be_v cut_v off_o that_o the_o scandalizer_n by_o retain_v his_o two_o hand_n be_v not_o cast_v into_o hell_n fire_n hell_n fire_n or_o the_o damnation_n of_o hell_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o great_a woe_n due_a to_o the_o scandalizer_n but_o beside_o it_o there_o be_v a_o woe_n also_o of_o temporal_a death_n award_v sometime_o to_o scandaliser_n for_o this_o reason_n be_v balaam_n the_o son_n of_o peor_n slay_v with_o the_o sword_n num._n 31._o 8._o that_o god_n may_v be_v avenge_v of_o he_o for_o his_o practice_n in_o teach_v balaak_n to_o lay_v a_o stumble_a block_n before_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n elies_n son_n sin_v great_o in_o their_o scandalous_a fact_n for_o man_n abhor_v the_o offering_n of_o the_o lord_n 1._o sam._n 2._o 17._o the_o issue_n be_v they_o be_v both_o slay_v by_o the_o philistine_n in_o one_o day_n likewise_o other_o temporal_a woe_n on_o their_o soul_n body_n name_n estate_n posterity_n etc._n etc._n be_v inflict_v by_o god_n on_o scandaliser_n thus_o be_v david_n fill_v with_o trouble_n of_o soul_n for_o his_o sin_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o vriah_n by_o which_o he_o cause_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o blaspheme_v so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o beg_v hard_o for_o restitution_n of_o joy_n &_o comfort_n psal._n 51._o 8._o 12._o and_o the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a be_v so_o plunge_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o sorrow_n that_o he_o be_v almost_o drown_v with_o it_o 2._o cor._n 2._o 7._o he_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n deliver_v over_o to_o satan_n david_n for_o the_o forenamed_a sin_n be_v haunt_v with_o grief_n in_o his_o child_n almost_o to_o his_o die_a day_n and_o it_o still_o lie_v as_o a_o blot_n upon_o his_o name_n the_o priest_n that_o make_v other_o stumble_v at_o the_o law_n and_o threaten_v with_o contemptiblenesse_n malac._n 2._o 8._o 9_o no_o active_a scandal_n escape_v scotfree_a there_o be_v none_o venial_a every_o one_o have_v its_o measure_n of_o woe_n yet_o not_o all_o alike_o for_o some_o of_o these_o scandal_n be_v more_o heinous_a than_o other_o and_o therefore_o incur_v a_o great_a woe_n as_o for_o instance_n some_o scandal_n consist_v in_o fact_n in_o their_o kind_a evil_n and_o these_o be_v worse_o than_o other_o scandal_n which_o arise_v only_o from_o the_o abuse_n of_o

may_v be_v whether_o there_o may_v be_v scandal_n by_o omission_n of_o the_o use_n of_o our_o liberty_n in_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a ans._n omission_n i_o oppose_v here_o to_o positive_a action_n as_o for_o instance_n eat_v meat_n allow_v by_o god_n be_v a_o positive_a action_n and_o the_o use_n of_o our_o liberty_n not_o eat_v that_o which_o we_o may_v be_v a_o privation_n and_o omission_n of_o the_o use_n of_o our_o liberty_n now_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o sinful_a scandal_n by_o the_o omission_n of_o a_o duty_n i_o determine_v before_o c._n 3._o §_o 3._o to_o which_o i_o add_v that_o since_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n have_v power_n about_o indifferent_a thing_n to_o restrain_v or_o require_v our_o use_n of_o our_o liberty_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v conscience_n of_o obey_v such_o command_n not_o for_o the_o thing_n sake_n so_o command_v for_o that_o be_v in_o itself_o indifferent_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n to_o which_o god_n have_v make_v we_o subject_a and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o such_o order_n be_v establish_v which_o all_o member_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o seek_v therefore_o the_o omission_n of_o do_v such_o thing_n command_v be_v a_o omission_n of_o a_o duty_n rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la positis_fw-la and_o the_o scandal_n consequent_a upon_o it_o a_o scandal_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n to_o wit_n of_o sinful_a example_n moreover_o for_o a_o punctual_a answer_n to_o the_o present_a question_n i_o conceive_v that_o there_o may_v be_v scandal_n by_o the_o forbear_n the_o use_n of_o our_o liberty_n when_o that_o forbear_n though_o otherwise_o lawful_a occasion_n man_n to_o conceive_v some_o alienation_n of_o affection_n some_o evil_a intention_n some_o superstition_n or_o the_o like_a evil_a in_o they_o who_o do_v forbear_v it_o our_o saviour_n math._n 17._o 27._o will_v have_v tribute_n money_n pay_v for_o himself_o &_o peter_n though_o he_o be_v free_a and_o that_o because_o the_o not-paying_a will_v offend_v they_o s._n peter_n not-eating_a with_o the_o gentile_n be_v a_o scandal_n to_o barnabas_n gal._n 2._o 13._o frequent_a experience_n confirm_v it_o that_o the_o forbear_n of_o some_o action_n which_o be_v in_o their_o kind_n indifferent_a at_o some_o time_n do_v grieve_v weak_a brethren_n and_o offend_v other_o when_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o conceive_v such_o forbearance_n to_o arise_v out_o of_o a_o malevolent_a mind_n superstitious_a opinion_n humour_n of_o singularity_n contempt_n of_o other_o or_o the_o like_a cause_n a_o ten_o question_n may_v be_v scandalize_v whether_o a_o community_n a_o nation_n the_o public_a magistrate_n may_v be_v scandalize_v ans._n the_o use_n of_o excommunication_n presuppose_v that_o scandal_n may_v be_v of_o the_o whole_a church_n by_o sinful_a action_n of_o one_o member_n yea_o further_o it_o be_v determine_v art_n 34._o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whosoever_o through_o his_o private_a judgement_n willing_o and_o purposely_o do_v open_o break_v the_o tradition_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o be_v approve_v and_o ordain_v by_o common_a authority_n ought_v to_o be_v rebuke_v open_o that_o other_o may_v fear_v to_o do_v the_o like_a as_o he_o that_o offend_v against_o the_o common_a order_n of_o the_o church_n and_o wound_v the_o conscienee_n of_o the_o weak_a brethren_n moreover_o experience_n show_v that_o whole_a nation_n or_o society_n be_v sometime_o offend_v with_o those_o who_o observe_v not_o their_o custom_n or_o order_n which_o be_v in_o their_o use_n indifferent_a way_n and_o not_o confirm_v by_o any_o public_a ordinance_n but_o by_o use_n only_o receive_v and_o that_o such_o vary_v from_o they_o occasion_n anger_n enmity_n and_o such_o like_a evil_n a_o eleven_o question_n may_v be_v whether_o since_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n be_v one_o way_n of_o restrain_v or_o require_v the_o use_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o scandal_n another_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n command_v the_o do_v or_o omit_v of_o that_o which_o be_v indifferent_a &_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v danger_n of_o scandalize_a the_o question_n be_v which_o of_o these_o respect_n i_o be_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o ans._n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a magistrate_n will_v remit_v in_o many_o case_n the_o rigour_n of_o discipline_n to_o avoid_v scandal_n as_o i_o say_v before_o §_o 4._o as_o the_o love-feast_n kiss_v of_o peace_n vigil_n at_o the_o tomb_n of_o martyr_n and_o other_o order_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n evacuate_v when_o they_o occasion_v scandal_n but_o if_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o suspend_v his_o command_n than_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n for_o either_o on_o the_o one_o side_n there_o be_v danger_n of_o nullify_a the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o wound_v or_o destroy_v our_o brother_n possible_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o man_n conscience_n may_v without_o much_o difficulty_n wind_v itself_o out_o of_o this_o straight_a by_o find_v some_o circumstance_n preponderate_v either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o as_o for_o ininstance_n if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v be_v about_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o avoid_v a_o present_a evil_n or_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o small_a matter_n if_o urge_v peremptory_o &_o vehement_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o scandal_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v plain_a apostasy_n or_o the_o like_a great_a sin_n but_o some_o grievance_n of_o mind_n or_o discontent_n of_o the_o party_n scandalize_v it_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o then_o the_o magistrate_n command_v be_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v be_v in_o a_o small_a matter_n not_o bring_v any_o great_a evil_n nor_o likely_a to_o infringe_v the_o power_n of_o authority_n though_o the_o command_n be_v not_o follow_v if_o it_o be_v not_o peremptory_o and_o strict_o but_o remisse_o urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o effect_n of_o scandal_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o evil_n very_o probable_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n present_a give_v no_o time_n to_o find_v a_o way_n to_o redress_v it_o then_o in_o this_o case_n the_o danger_n of_o scandal_n may_v prevail_v for_o that_o time_n but_o if_o we_o make_v the_o scale_n even_o and_o propound_v the_o case_n thn_n what_o if_o the_o danger_n of_o scandal_n be_v great_a and_o manifest_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o magistrate_n peremptory_a in_o his_o command_n and_o the_o thing_n command_v of_o great_a moment_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o of_o these_o two_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v i_o determine_v that_o the_o magistrate_n command_v shall_v in_o this_o case_n sway_v our_o conscience_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n follow_v 1._o because_o by_o the_o magistrate_n command_v the_o thing_n require_v be_v make_v a_o necessary_a duty_n though_o in_o itself_o indifferent_a for_o the_o command_n that_o tie_v every_o soul_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n rom._n 13._o 1._o require_v obedience_n to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o subjection_n and_o this_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o scandal_n for_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n precede_v the_o accident_n of_o scandal_n now_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v our_o duty_n we_o must_v not_o omit_v they_o or_o neglect_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o scandal_n therefore_o the_o magistrate_n command_v in_o the_o case_n propound_v be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v for_o fear_n of_o scandal_n against_o this_o argument_n d_o r_o ames_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-la consci_fw-la c._n 11._o §_o 16._o seem_v to_o except_v in_o these_o word_n nulla_fw-la authorit_fw-la as_o humana_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o authority_n of_o man_n can_v either_o take_v away_o the_o nature_n of_o scandal_n from_o that_o which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v scandal_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n from_o scandal_n give_v for_o no_o man_n can_v command_v our_o charity_n and_o conscience_n well_fw-mi periculum_fw-la scandali_fw-la dati_fw-la praestare_fw-la which_o i_o render_v thus_o or_o counter_a veil_n or_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o danger_n of_o scandal_n give_v whereto_o i_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o lawful_a authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o in_o thing_n indifferent_a make_v the_o do_v of_o that_o action_n not_o to_o be_v a_o scandal_n give_v which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v for_o if_o it_o may_v make_v the_o thing_n command_v a_o duty_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o command_n the_o scandal_n consequent_a will_v be_v passive_a or_o take_v not_o active_a or_o give_v as_o we_o determine_v