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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n law_n nature_n precept_n 1,292 5 9.1116 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60956 Twelve sermons upon several subjects and occasions. The third volume by Robert South. South, Robert, 1634-1716. 1698 (1698) Wing S4749; ESTC R27493 210,733 615

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draught_n of_o their_o duty_n when_o yet_o it_o require_v of_o they_o a_o low_a degree_n of_o obedience_n than_o nature_n have_v before_o oblige_v they_o to_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o itself_o most_o rational_a to_o suppose_v the_o latter_a declaration_n of_o a_o legislator_n mind_n to_o be_v still_o the_o full_a and_o more_o authentic_a and_o therefore_o if_o other_o duty_n have_v be_v incumbent_n upon_o the_o jewish_a church_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n beside_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a how_o they_o can_v avoid_v the_o omission_n of_o those_o duty_n while_o they_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o direction_n of_o moses_n as_o a_o full_a and_o sufficient_a rule_n of_o obedience_n and_o have_v so_o m●●●_n reason_n so_o to_o do_v which_o yet_o sure_o must_v have_v render_v the_o whole_a mosaic_a dispensation_n by_o no_o mean_n agreeable_a either_o to_o the_o wisdom_n or_o goodness_n of_o god_n towards_o his_o choose_a people_n for_o though_o indeed_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o a_o covenant_n promise_v life_n upon_o condition_n of_o absolute_a indefective_a obedience_n be_v now_o of_o no_o use_n to_o justify_v sin_n have_v disable_v it_o for_o that_o use_n through_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o subject_a yet_o as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n direct_v our_o obedience_n and_o a_o law_n bind_v to_o it_o it_o still_o continue_v in_o full_a force_n and_o will_v do_v as_o long_o as_o humane_a nature_n endure_v and_o as_o for_o the_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o it_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o rule_n direct_v and_o a_o law_n oblige_v can_v that_o be_v more_o ample_o declare_v and_o irrefragable_o prove_v than_o as_o it_o stand_v state_v and_o represent_v to_o we_o in_o the_o vast_a latitude_n of_o that_o injunction_n deut._n 6._o ●_o and_o levit._n 19.18_o thou_o shall_v love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n with_o all_o thy_o soul_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o strength_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o mind_n and_o thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o i_o say_v be_v there_o any_o high_a degree_n of_o obedience_n which_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o yield_v to_o his_o maker_n than_o this_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o artist_n i_o must_v confess_v who_o can_v draw_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o any_o thing_n who_o answer_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o absolute_o all_o that_o a_o man_n can_v do_v but_o of_o all_o that_o he_o can_v be_v engage_v to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n as_o propose_v under_o such_o a_o oeconomy_n namely_o as_o enforce_v with_o temporal_a promise_n and_o threaten_n so_o that_o upon_o these_o term_n to_o love_n god_n with_o all_o the_o heart_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o love_v he_o with_o the_o utmost_a of_o such_o a_o obedience_n as_o law_n second_v with_o temporal_a blessing_n and_o curse_n be_v able_a to_o produce_v but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o argument_n bear_v upon_o a_o supposition_n by_o no_o mean_n 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immortal_a soul_n be_v call_v thereto_o by_o quit_v this_o temporal_a life_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o either_o and_o consequently_n that_o this_o be_v no_o such_o new_a precept_n to_o be_v reckon_v by_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la but_o as_o old_a as_o the_o obligation_n of_o charity_n and_o of_o right_a reason_n discourse_v and_o act_v upon_o the_o dictate_v of_o that_o noble_a principle_n and_o now_o to_o apply_v this_o general_n discourse_n to_o the_o particular_n mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n i_o affirm_v that_o christ_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n here_o set_v himself_o against_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o a_o law_n either_o faulty_a or_o imperfect_a and_o upon_o those_o account_n need_v either_o correction_n or_o addition_n but_o only_o oppose_v the_o corrupt_a comment_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n upon_o the_o law_n as_o real_o contradiction_n to_o it_o rather_o than_o exposition_n of_o it_o and_o that_o for_o these_o follow_a reason_n first_o because_o the_o word_n in_o this_o sermon_n mention_v and_o oppose_v by_o christ_n be_v manifest_o for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o but_o of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n as_o for_o instance_n whosoever_o shall_v kill_v shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o again_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o council_n they_o all_o refer_v to_o the_o pharisee_n way_n of_o express_v themselves_o which_o manifest_o show_v that_o it_o be_v their_o doctrine_n and_o word_n which_o he_o be_v now_o dispute_v against_o and_o not_o the_o law_n itself_o which_o this_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n the_o language_n of_o second_o that_o expression_n that_o be_v be_v say_v those_o by_o those_o of_o old_a time_n be_v not_o utter_v by_o christ_n in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o by_o way_n of_o
strong_a and_o flame_n out_o bright_a and_o bright_a till_o at_o length_n have_v lead_v we_o through_o this_o vale_n of_o darkness_n and_o mortality_n it_o shall_v bring_v we_o to_o those_o happy_a mansion_n where_o there_o be_v light_a and_o life_n for_o evermore_o which_o god_n the_o great_a author_n of_o both_o of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n vouchsafe_v to_o we_o all_o to_o who_o be_v render_v and_o ascribe_v as_o be_v most_o due_a all_o praise_n may_v majesty_n and_o dominion_n both_o now_o and_o for_o ever_o more_o amen_n a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o westminster-abbey_n may_v 29._o 1670._o matt._n v._o 44_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o love_v your_o enemy_n before_o we_o descend_v to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o duty_n enjoin_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o consider_v the_o scheme_n and_o form_n of_o they_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o context_n they_o be_v usher_v in_o with_o the_o adversative_a particle_n but_o which_o stand_v as_o a_o 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prosopopoeia_fw-la in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n who_o custom_n it_o be_v to_o preface_n and_o authorize_v their_o lecture_n and_o gloss_n to_o the_o people_n with_o the_o pompous_a plea_n of_o antiquity_n and_o tradition_n as_o if_o christ_n have_v bespeak_v they_o thus_o you_o have_v be_v accustom_v indeed_o to_o hear_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n tell_v you_o that_o this_o and_o this_o be_v say_v by_o those_o of_o old_a time_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o pretence_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o case_n be_v much_o otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o true_a account_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o and_o thus._n this_o i_o say_v be_v the_o natural_a purport_n and_o meaning_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n throughout_o this_o chapter_n three_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o 43._o v_o of_o the_o same_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v you_o shall_v love_v your_o neighbour_n and_o hate_v your_o enemy_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v 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itself_o abroad_o but_o yet_o it_o may_v lawful_o begin_v at_o home_o for_o the_o precept_n sure_o be_v not_o unnatural_a and_o irrational_a nor_o can_v it_o state_n the_o duty_n of_o christian_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o man_n and_o command_v we_o tame_o to_o surrender_v up_o our_o life_n and_o estate_n as_o often_o as_o the_o hand_n of_o violence_n will_v wrest_v they_o from_o we_o we_o may_v love_v our_o enemy_n but_o we_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v fond_a of_o their_o enmity_n and_o though_o i_o be_o command_v when_o my_o enemy_n thirst_v to_o give_v he_o drink_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o when_o he_o thirst_v for_o my_o blood_n it_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o give_v he_o a_o alm_n but_o not_o to_o let_v he_o take_v my_o estate_n prince_n and_o governor_n may_v very_o well_o secure_v themselves_o with_o law_n and_o arm_n against_o implacable_a enemy_n for_o all_o this_o precept_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o leave_v the_o state_n defenceless_a against_o the_o 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the_o same_o nature_n he_o be_v a_o man._n and_o so_o far_o bear_v the_o image_n and_o superscription_n of_o our_o heavenly_a father_n he_o may_v cease_v to_o be_v our_o friend_n but_o he_o can_v cease_v to_o be_v our_o brother_n for_o we_o all_o descend_v from_o the_o same_o loin_n and_o though_o esau_n hate_v jacob_n and_o jacob_n supplant_v esau_n yet_o they_o once_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o womb_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_n of_o moses_n may_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o man_n at_o variance_n why_o do_v you_o wrong_v one_o to_o another_o for_o you_o be_v brethren_n if_o my_o enemy_n be_v a_o snake_n or_o a_o viper_n i_o can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o hate_v and_o trample_v upon_o he_o but_o shall_v i_o hate_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n as_o much_o as_o i_o do_v that_o of_o the_o serpent_n we_o hold_v that_o god_n love_v the_o most_o sinful_a of_o his_o creature_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v his_o creature_n and_o the_o very_a devil_n can_v not_o sin_n themselves_o out_o of_o a_o excellent_a nature_n though_o out_o of_o a_o happy_a condition_n even_o war_n which_o be_v the_o rage_n of_o mankind_n and_o observe_v no_o law_n but_o its_o own_o yet_o it_o offer_v quarter_n to_o a_o enemy_n i_o suppose_v because_o enmity_n do_v not_o obliterate_v humanity_n nor_o whole_o cancel_v the_o sympathy_n of_o nature_n for_o every_o man_n do_v or_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o may_v see_v something_o of_o himself_o in_o his_o enemy_n and_o a_o transcript_n of_o those_o perfection_n for_o which_o he_o value_v himself_o and_o therefore_o those_o unhuman_a butchery_n which_o some_o man_n have_v act_v upon_o other_o stand_z upon_z record_v not_o only_o as_o the_o crime_n of_o person_n but_o also_o as_o the_o reproach_n of_o our_o very_a nature_n and_o excusable_a upon_o no_o other_o colour_n or_o account_v whatsoever_o but_o that_o the_o person_n who_o act_v such_o cruelty_n upon_o other_o man_n first_o cease_v to_o be_v man_n themselves_o and_o and_o be_v indeed_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o so_o many_o anomaly_n and_o exception_n from_o mankind_n person_n of_o another_o make_n or_o mould_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n and_o derive_v their_o original_a not_o from_o the_o dust_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o earth_n 2._o a_o enemy_n notwithstanding_o his_o enmity_n may_v be_v yet_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o our_o love_n because_o it_o sometime_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o we_o and_o the_o very_a business_n and_o design_n of_o religion_n be_v to_o unite_v and_o to_o put_v as_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a cognation_n and_o kindred_n between_o soul_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o be_v the_o great_a purpose_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o never_o join_v man_n to_o christ_n but_o by_o first_o join_v they_o among_o themselves_o and_o make_v they_o member_n one_o of_o another_o as_o well_o as_o knit_v they_o all_o to_o the_o same_o head_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o intolerable_a be_v our_o late_a zealot_n in_o their_o pretence_n to_o a_o more_o refine_a strain_n of_o purity_n and_o converse_n with_o god_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o heart_n can_v serve_v they_o to_o plunder_v worry_v and_o undo_v their_o poor_a brethren_n only_o for_o their_o loyal_a adherence_n to_o their_o sovereign_n sequester_v and_o cast_v whole_a family_n out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o live_n to_o starve_v abroad_o in_o the_o wide_a world_n against_o all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o who_o to_o this_o day_n breath_n the_o same_o rage_n towards_o all_o dissenter_n from_o they_o shall_v they_o once_o more_o get_v the_o reform_a sword_n into_o their_o hand_n what_o these_o man_n religion_n may_v teach_v
yet_o i_o shall_v insist_v only_o upon_o these_o three_o first_o the_o first_o be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o bound_n or_o limit_n put_v to_o this_o plea_n nor_o any_o possibility_n of_o define_v the_o just_a number_n of_o particular_n to_o which_o it_o may_v extend_v for_o it_o be_v found_v in_o ignorance_n and_o error_n as_o have_v be_v show_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o may_v reach_v to_o all_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o man_n may_v be_v ignorant_a and_o about_o which_o they_o may_v err._n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o duty_n but_o man_n may_v doubt_v and_o scruple_n the_o do_v of_o it_o pretend_v that_o their_o conscience_n be_v not_o satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n or_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o action_n almost_o so_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a but_o they_o may_v pretend_v that_o their_o conscience_n either_o prompt_v they_o to_o it_o as_o necessary_a or_o allow_v they_o in_o it_o as_o lawful_a as_o there_o be_v one_o in_o the_o last_o bless_a time_n of_o rebellion_n and_o reformation_n who_o murder_v his_o own_o mother_n for_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v idolatry_n and_o that_o his_o conscience_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o destroy_v idolater_n and_o let_v any_o man_n live_v if_o he_o can_v state_n exact_o how_o far_o conscience_n will_v doubt_v and_o be_v unsatisfied_a and_o give_v i_o any_o reason_n i_o say_v any_o solid_a reason_n why_o if_o it_o may_v plead_v dissatisfaction_n in_o this_o or_o that_o thing_n it_o may_v not_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n plead_v it_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o if_o the_o obligation_n of_o our_o law_n must_v then_o only_o begin_v when_o this_o plea_n shall_v end_v i_o fear_v we_o shall_v never_o see_v either_o the_o end_n of_o one_o or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o other_o second_o the_o second_o ill_a consequence_n be_v this_o that_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o bound_v of_o this_o plea_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o particular_n about_o which_o it_o may_v be_v make_v so_o when_o it_o be_v make_v there_o can_v be_v no_o possible_a evidence_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o it_o for_o all_o the_o evidence_n producible_a must_v be_v the_o word_n of_o he_o who_o make_v this_o plea_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o only_o can_v be_v judge_n of_o his_o own_o thought_n and_o conscience_n and_o tell_v whether_o they_o be_v real_o under_o such_o a_o persuasion_n and_o dissatisfaction_n or_o no._n but_o where_o man_n may_v pretend_v conscience_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o interest_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o their_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o behalf_n of_o their_o conscience_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o hold_v to_o the_o principle_n upon_o which_o this_o plea_n rely_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o it_o can_v be_v have_v which_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v i_o suppose_v there_o need_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o and_o the_o former_a consequence_n together_o be_v of_o that_o absurd_a nature_n and_o malign_v influence_n that_o they_o must_v forthwith_o open_v the_o floodgate_n to_o all_o confusion_n and_o like_o a_o mighty_a torrent_n bear_v down_o before_o they_o all_o law_n right_o justice_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o society_n of_o mankind_n be_v settle_v by_o and_o support_v with_o but_o to_o proceed_v to_o yet_o a_o further_a and_o more_o destructive_a consequence_n in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o admission_n of_o this_o plea_n absolute_o bind_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o subject_n he_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o those_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o for_o let_v the_o civil_a power_n make_v what_o law_n it_o will_v if_o conscience_n shall_v come_v and_o put_v in_o its_o exception_n against_o they_o it_o must_v be_v hear_v and_o exempt_v the_o person_n who_o make_v the_o exception_n from_o the_o bind_v power_n of_o those_o law_n for_o since_o conscience_n command_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o question_n must_v be_v whether_o god_n or_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o then_o the_o decision_n be_v like_a to_o be_v very_o easy_a this_o consequence_n be_v so_o direct_a and_o withal_o so_o strong_a that_o there_o be_v no_o bar_n against_o it_o so_o that_o whereas_o heretofore_o the_o magistrate_n pass_v for_o god_n vicegerent_n here_o on_o earth_n the_o weak_a conscience_n be_v now_o resolve_v to_o keep_v that_o office_n for_o itself_o and_o to_o prefer_v the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o be_v it_o be_v under_o officer_n for_o the_o magistrate_n must_v make_v only_o such_o law_n as_o such_o conscience_n will_v have_v make_v and_o such_o law_n only_o must_v be_v obey_v as_o these_o conscience_n shall_v judge_v fit_a to_o be_v obey_v so_o that_o upon_o these_o term_n it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o tender_a conscience_n that_o have_v get_v the_o negative_a voice_n upon_o the_o make_n of_o all_o our_o law_n and_o which_o be_v more_o upon_o the_o observe_v they_o too_o when_o they_o be_v make_v i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o any_o government_n or_o politic_a body_n without_o a_o stand_a force_n to_o subsist_v or_o support_v itself_o in_o the_o allowance_n of_o this_o principle_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o natural_a body_n to_o live_v and_o thrive_v with_o a_o dagger_n stick_v in_o its_o vital_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v full_a of_o contradiction_n and_o ridiculous_a paradox_n than_o to_o think_v to_o reconcile_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o government_n with_o the_o sturdy_a plea_n of_o dissent_v conscience_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o sceptre_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o subject_n hand_n in_o order_n to_o his_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o i_o can_v add_v yet_o further_o that_o consider_v thing_n and_o person_n bare_o in_o themselves_o it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o but_o god_n rather_o speak_v in_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o lawful_a christian_a magistrate_n make_v a_o law_n than_o in_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o private_a person_n whatsoever_o dissent_v from_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o general_a reason_n against_o admit_v the_o plea_n of_o weak_a or_o as_o some_o false_o call_v they_o tender_a conscience_n the_o second_o general_n reason_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o those_o quality_n which_o usual_o accompany_v the_o say_v plea_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o first_o partiality_n second_o hypocrisy_n first_o and_o first_o for_o partiality_n few_o make_v this_o plea_n themselves_o who_o be_v once_o get_v into_o power_n will_v endure_v it_o in_o other_o consult_v history_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o such_o in_o germany_n and_o your_o own_o memory_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o late_a saint_n in_o england_n in_o their_o general_a comprehensive_a toleration_n you_o know_v prelacy_n stand_v always_o join_v with_o popery_n and_o both_o be_v except_v together_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o toleration_n allow_v for_o the_o liturgy_n and_o establish_a worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n though_o the_o user_n of_o it_o plead_v conscience_n never_o so_o much_o for_o its_o use_n and_o the_o know_a law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o their_o conscience_n but_o those_o zealot_n be_v above_o that_o legal_a ordinance_n of_o do_v as_o they_o will_v be_v do_v by_o nor_o be_v their_o conscience_n any_o long_a spiritual_o weak_a when_o their_o interest_n be_v once_o grow_v temporal_o strong_a and_o then_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o plea_n of_o tenderness_n and_o out-cry_n against_o persecution_n whoever_o come_v under_o they_o and_o close_v not_o with_o they_o find_v they_o to_o be_v man_n who_o bowel_n be_v brass_n and_o who_o heart_n be_v as_o hard_o as_o their_o forehead_n second_o the_o other_o qualification_n which_o general_o go_v along_o with_o this_o plea_n and_o so_o render_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v admit_v be_v hypocrisy_n divine_v 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