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duty_n law_n nature_n precept_n 1,292 5 9.1116 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45197 Mr. Hunt's postscript for rectifying some mistakes in some of the inferiour clergy, mischievous to our government and religion with two discourses about the succession, and Bill of exclusion, in answer to two books affirming the unalterable right of succession, and the unlawfulness of the Bill of exclusion. Hunt, Thomas, 1627?-1688. 1682 (1682) Wing H3758; ESTC R8903 117,850 282

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that_o purpose_n be_v as_o much_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o incumbent_a upon_o they_o as_o upon_o the_o protoplast_n the_o duty_n be_v so_o personal_a consist_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o can_v be_v transfer_v or_o permit_v absolute_o to_o any_o other_o person_n by_o the_o parent_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n challenge_v a_o right_a to_o it_o or_o discharge_v the_o father_n from_o it_o or_o require_v the_o same_o affection_n submission_n and_o reverence_n that_o be_v due_a from_o a_o child_n to_o his_o father_n to_o expect_v relative_a duty_n without_o relation_n be_v most_o unnatural_a it_o be_v as_o impossible_a as_o incongruous_a we_o may_v as_o well_o love_n and_o hate_n rejoice_v and_o grieve_v without_o the_o proper_a object_n and_o incitement_n of_o those_o passion_n the_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o all_o morality_n be_v that_o of_o epictetus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n in_o which_o we_o stand_v the_o relation_n and_o respect_n under_o which_o we_o be_v consider_v our_o duty_n be_v determine_v measure_a and_o adjust_v upon_o which_o see_v simplicius_n his_o excellent_a discourse_n wherein_o many_o thing_n be_v say_v agreeable_a to_o our_o purpose_n this_o moral_a aphorism_n be_v as_o certain_a as_o any_o proposition_n in_o euclid_n as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o proportional_a triangle_n and_o receive_v as_o such_o by_o all_o the_o master_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n there_o be_v no_o other_o foundation_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n or_o man_n or_o towards_o ourselves_o this_o rule_n whatever_o it_o be_v must_v declare_v it_o whatever_o be_v measure_v and_o allow_v by_o this_o rule_n be_v common_o call_v which_o be_v comprehensive_a of_o all_o that_o be_v honest_a just_a and_o fit_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o application_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v call_v by_o st._n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o when_o a_o man_n observe_v he_o be_v perfect_o moral_a a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o pay_v his_o debt_n by_o give_v away_o his_o money_n be_v grateful_a to_o his_o benefactor_n by_o be_v beneficent_a to_o stranger_n as_o perform_v that_o duty_n he_o owe_v his_o father_n to_o any_o but_o he_o that_o be_v so_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o separate_v the_o shadow_n from_o the_o substance_n as_o to_o make_v that_o subsist_v by_o itself_o which_o grow_v by_o resultance_n from_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n or_o that_o without_o that_o state_n of_o the_o person_n from_o which_o it_o do_v arise_v it_o shall_v ever_o accrue_v 3_o admit_v adam_n have_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n over_o all_o his_o descendants_n which_o must_v grow_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n from_o some_o positive_a institution_n and_o not_o from_o his_o paternity_n yet_o the_o natural_a authority_n and_o duty_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n continue_v entire_a together_o with_o sovereign_a power_n and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o abate_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o same_o no_o sovereign_a power_n can_v extort_v the_o child_n from_o their_o father_n authority_n and_o care_n this_o be_v a_o duty_n in_o nature_n before_o government_n they_o can_v belong_v to_o the_o government_n before_o they_o be_v silij_fw-la praecepti_fw-la and_o capable_a of_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o law_n it_o be_v a_o duty_n in_o parent_n to_o educate_v their_o child_n and_o a_o right_n they_o have_v in_o consequence_n to_o govern_v they_o that_o can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o it_o be_v the_o parent_n duty_n to_o form_v their_o conscience_n they_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n the_o great_a minister_n of_o his_o providence_n and_o grace_n to_o the_o child_n that_o they_o perform_v this_o office_n he_o have_v tie_v they_o to_o it_o by_o the_o sweet_a constraint_n and_o almost_o violence_n of_o nature_n by_o a_o irresistible_a love_n and_o tie_n of_o endearment_n that_o can_v be_v break_v this_o declare_v their_o right_n of_o authority_n over_o their_o child_n against_o any_o interposing_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o its_o prejudice_n let_v or_o hindrance_n thomas_n aquinas_n positive_o determine_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o christian_a king_n to_o baptize_v the_o child_n of_o the_o jew_n against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o parent_n for_o that_o say_v he_o it_o be_v against_o the_o course_n of_o natural_a justice_n 4_o thereis_n no_o footstep_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o old_a world_n to_o verify_v this_o hypothesis_n that_o such_o authority_n be_v so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o use_v or_o exercise_v by_o adam_n but_o we_o find_v instance_n against_o it_o in_o the_o short_a history_n before_o the_o flood_n cain_n receive_v no_o sentence_n from_o adam_n his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a judge_n but_o from_o god_n himself_o or_o rather_o from_o his_o shecinah_n or_o some_o visible_a representation_n of_o his_o presence_n thence_o he_o obtain_v some_o degree_n of_o impunity_n and_o his_o life_n protect_v no_o mention_n here_o at_o all_o of_o adam_n his_o take_v the_o tribunal_n or_o cain_n arraignment_n or_o of_o any_o pardon_n or_o indulgence_n grant_v by_o king_n adam_n lamech_v that_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n by_o mischance_n do_v not_o allege_v his_o case_n at_o his_o father_n adam_n court_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o extenuation_n of_o the_o man-killing_a we_o hear_v of_o no_o pardon_n of_o course_n to_o be_v allow_v when_o the_o circumstance_n of_o fact_n have_v be_v first_o judicial_o consider_v how_o can_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o importance_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o old_a world_n though_o so_o short_a it_o be_v of_o more_o concernment_n than_o to_o know_v that_o tubal_n cain_n be_v the_o first_o smith_n and_o jubal_n the_o first_o man_n that_o make_v a_o musical_a instrument_n to_o know_v the_o original_a nature_n and_o reason_n of_o government_n beside_o we_o find_v all_o the_o grandchild_n of_o noah_n become_v prince_n of_o country_n and_o the_o son_n and_o grandson_n of_o esau_n alike_o duke_n and_o prince_n that_o be_v at_o least_o absolute_a father_n of_o their_o own_o family_n and_o rule_v over_o such_o as_o be_v their_o slave_n and_o dependent_n and_o the_o 12_o son_n of_o jacob_n be_v all_o call_v patriarch_n when_o nimrod_n play_v the_o tyrant_n we_o find_v nothing_o say_v for_o his_o justification_n upon_o any_o patriarchal_a right_n but_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o will_v inform_v we_o of_o another_o original_n of_o government_n and_o that_o be_v this_o they_o say_v that_o god_n give_v several_a precept_n to_o adam_n and_o his_o son_n and_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o shall_v erect_v government_n which_o his_o son_n can_v not_o have_v perform_v without_o rebellion_n against_o their_o king-father_n if_o adam_n have_v be_v so_o as_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n first_o dream_v also_o beside_o that_o of_o make_v government_n there_o be_v a_o precept_n give_v they_o of_o honour_v their_o parent_n selden_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la secundum_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la fol._n 792._o and_o therefore_o the_o precept_n of_o honour_v parent_n be_v a_o distinct_a duty_n from_o that_o of_o obedience_n to_o government_n by_o this_o precept_n they_o have_v authority_n in_o general_a to_o establish_v government_n among_o themselves_o in_o the_o specification_n of_o which_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o discretion_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o any_o single_a form_n of_o government_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o precept_n which_o require_v the_o son_n of_o adam_n and_o noah_n to_o establish_v government_n require_v also_o every_o man_n submission_n to_o their_o order_n law_n and_o decree_n when_o establish_v last_o we_o will_v consider_v of_o the_o instance_n he_o give_v of_o the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a power_n by_o father_n of_o family_n which_o be_v as_o impertinent_a to_o his_o purpose_n as_o his_o doctrine_n be_v groundless_a and_o precarious_a but_o they_o be_v these_o abraham_n war_n and_o judah_n judgement_n upon_o thamar_n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o abraham_n make_v war_n we_o say_v we_o can_v allow_v that_o make_v war_n do_v argue_v any_o sovereign_a authority_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o he_o who_o make_v it_o be_v under_o none_o to_o make_v a_o vindicative_a war_n lawful_a for_o a_o injure_a person_n may_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n vindicate_v wrong_n by_o a_o authority_n derive_v from_o god_n and_o nature_n to_o a_o just_a satisfaction_n because_o there_o be_v no_o competent_a judicature_n to_o appeal_v to_o for_o right_a and_o redress_v but_o see_v how_o unhappy_a the_o gentleman_n be_v this_o very_a instance_n of_o his_o production_n be_v clear_o against_o he_o for_o if_o sovereign_a power_n have_v be_v patriarchal_a abraham_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o make_v war_n without_o a_o commission_n
word_n which_o he_o use_v but_o do_v not_o understand_v of_o what_o import_n and_o value_n they_o be_v in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o right_n of_o property_n be_v of_o positive_a and_o civil_a appointment_n and_o institution_n no_o man_n can_v have_v or_o be_v entitle_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o and_o as_o the_o law_n allot_v it_o to_o he_o they_o design_v what_o be_v right_o what_o wrong_v and_o what_o be_v injury_n and_o theft_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n both_o in_o the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o by_o express_a revelation_n forbid_v it_o nec_fw-la natura_fw-la potest_fw-la justum_fw-la secernere_fw-la iniquo_fw-la man_n make_v government_n and_o god_n command_v we_o to_o obey_v they_o yea_o god_n command_v we_o in_o our_o nature_n to_o form_v ourselves_o into_o government_n for_o that_o mankind_n can_v tolerable_o subsist_v without_o they_o what_o be_v great_o convenient_a and_o promote_v the_o happiness_n of_o man_n therefore_o seem_v to_o be_v command_v and_o thereby_o a_o positive_a and_o affirmative_a law_n of_o god_n in_o nature_n be_v declare_v what_o be_v or_o will_v be_v great_o mischievous_a to_o mankind_n if_o general_o permit_v be_v therefore_o understand_v by_o we_o prohibit_v the_o mischief_n declare_v the_o thing_n forbid_v and_o be_v the_o indication_n of_o a_o negative_a precept_n or_o prohibitory_a law_n the_o pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o mind_n that_o man_n take_v in_o be_v beneficent_a and_o agreeable_a to_o and_o deserve_v well_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n the_o remorse_n shame_n fear_v and_o regret_n that_o man_n necessary_o suffer_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o own_o action_n when_o they_o be_v offensive_a unequal_a and_o unreasonable_a be_v the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v true_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o god_n in_o nature_n so_o that_o anarchy_n which_o be_v the_o most_o intolerable_a state_n of_o mankind_n a_o state_n of_o war_n and_o violence_n unreasonable_a passion_n and_o unbounded_a appetite_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o forbid_a thing_n by_o god_n in_o nature_n but_o government_n because_o it_o make_v man_n equal_a and_o reasonable_a just_a and_o peaceable_a kind_a and_o beneficent_a or_o find_v they_o so_o encourage_v they_o to_o be_v so_o and_o protect_v they_o in_o be_v so_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a institution_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n in_o nature_n for_o that_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o all_o that_o which_o conduce_v to_o our_o happiness_n and_o thus_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v king_n and_o governor_n say_v to_o have_v their_o authority_n from_o god_n and_o therefore_o government_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rom._n 13.2_o god_n ordinance_n but_o the_o form_n of_o government_n the_o person_n of_o the_o governor_n the_o order_n of_o succession_n their_o respective_a power_n and_o ministry_n be_v of_o man_n appointment_n and_o agreeable_a hereunto_o government_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o humane_a creature_n 1_o peter_n 2.13_o 24._o to_o which_o the_o apostle_n enjoin_v we_o to_o be_v obedient_a for_o the_o lord_n sake_n and_o in_o conscience_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n agreeable_a hereto_o be_v that_o noble_a tradition_n among_o the_o jew_n of_o the_o seven_o precept_n give_v by_o god_n to_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n that_o be_v to_o all_o mankind_n for_o from_o he_o we_o all_o secondary_o derive_v in_o which_o the_o great_a title_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v declare_v and_o to_o which_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v oblige_v one_o of_o which_o be_v de_fw-fr judiciis_fw-la the_o word_n of_o the_o precept_n which_o be_v the_o seven_o be_v no_o more_o signify_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o nature_n do_v command_v we_o to_o live_v in_o politys_n and_o under_o government_n this_o law_n be_v give_v or_o declare_v to_o all_o mankind_n when_o they_o 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be_v say_v i_o shall_v add_v first_o that_o mercenary_a guard_n be_v very_o unnatural_a to_o government_n as_o they_o seem_v upon_o the_o forego_n reason_n to_o be_v institute_v and_o appoint_v by_o god_n in_o nature_n which_o receive_v conformation_n from_o the_o tradition_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o best_a instruct_v nation_n in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n for_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o power_n of_o the_o government_n or_o polity_n be_v bind_v to_o see_v the_o law_n and_o result_v of_o their_o common_a judicature_n obey_v and_o be_v ample_o sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o polity_n by_o the_o posse_fw-la populi_fw-la be_v most_o powerful_o instruct_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n mercenary_a guard_n seem_v intend_v and_o design_v by_o those_o that_o employ_v they_o to_o execute_v matter_n illegal_a and_o extrajudicial_a or_o at_o best_o they_o make_v a_o very_a hard_a case_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o 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that_o when_o the_o scripture_n say_v god_n command_v or_o do_v this_o that_o god_n command_v it_o by_o express_a word_n or_o do_v it_o by_o a_o immediate_a position_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v whereas_o in_o nature_n his_o command_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o natural_a light_n god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o mankind_n likewise_o god_n do_v a_o thing_n be_v only_o the_o course_n of_o natural_a and_o second_o cause_n to_o which_o because_o god_n give_v the_o direction_n or_o motion_n he_o do_v both_o and_o be_v say_v to_o do_v all_o that_o be_v do_v beside_o all_o the_o precept_n that_o god_n give_v we_o that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v understand_v as_o nature_n and_o reason_n do_v direct_v videtur_fw-la lex_fw-la dei_fw-la idem_fw-la dictans_fw-la quod_fw-la natura_fw-la ita_fw-la accipi_fw-la quomodo_fw-la ipsa_fw-la natura_fw-la accipiendum_fw-la monstrat_fw-la nisi_fw-la addatur_fw-la aliquid_fw-la expressius_fw-la grotius_n comment_n fol._n 121._o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o confirm_v the_o law_n of_o man_n innovate_v nothing_o but_o a_o new_a obligation_n to_o observe_v they_o but_o only_o as_o command_v and_o intend_v by_o those_o that_o make_v they_o all_o humane_a constitution_n and_o government_n must_v be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o obsequious_a to_o their_o own_o intention_n omnes_fw-la res_fw-la conditoe_n famulantur_fw-la vitoe_n humanoe_n every_o form_n of_o government_n be_v of_o our_o creation_n and_o not_o god_n and_o must_v comply_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n in_o all_o that_o it_o can_v without_o its_o own_o dissolution_n and_o be_v never_o intend_v unalterable_a or_o at_o least_o inflexible_a but_o be_v intend_v and_o make_v under_o reservation_n reasonable_a exception_n of_o unforeseen_a accident_n and_o rare_a contingency_n in_o humane_a affair_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o come_v in_o confirmation_n and_o establishment_n of_o humane_a institution_n and_o law_n bind_v only_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o