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duty_n law_n nature_n precept_n 1,292 5 9.1116 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27462 A sermon preached at the assizes held at Leicester, July xxii. MDCLXXVI before the Right Honourable Sir Edward Atkins Lord Chief Baron, and Sir Christopher Milton, Baron of the Exchequer / by the Honourable George Berkeley ... Berkeley, George, 1651 or 2-1694.; Atkyns, Edward, Sir, 1630-1698.; Milton, Christopher, Sir, 1615-1693. 1686 (1686) Wing B1970; ESTC R8808 9,310 30

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shall_v be_v singular_a wilful_a and_o testy_a humoursome_a and_o capricious_a but_o rather_o gentle_a and_o conversable_a frank_a and_o easy_a complaisant_a and_o oblige_a in_o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v honest_a and_o of_o good_a report_n no_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v a_o unjust_a tyranny_n obtrude_v upon_o he_o in_o word_n and_o action_n by_o a_o troublesome_a lawgiver_n and_o dictator_n in_o discourse_n or_o a_o greedy_a extortioner_n in_o business_n and_o deal_v no_o man_n be_v willing_a that_o his_o neighbour_n shall_v treacherous_o collude_v with_o he_o in_o promise_n and_o covenant_n or_o wicked_o and_o deceitful_o trepan_n he_o we_o will_v all_o be_v gentle_o accost_v and_o favourable_o handle_v in_o word_n and_o deed_n no_o body_n be_v fond_a of_o ill-natured_a censure_n of_o unworthy_a and_o base_a detraction_n who_o be_v there_o ambitious_a of_o be_v expose_v and_o bussoon_v to_o have_v hisfault_n unravel_v with_o envy_n and_o spite_n his_o imperfection_n public_o canvas_v as_o a_o common_a theme_n of_o discourse_n a_o entertainment_n of_o laughter_n and_o malice_n no_o body_n care_v to_o be_v wrongful_o upbraid_v unreasonable_o charge_v and_o rebuke_v nor_o be_v we_o fond_a of_o be_v proud_o overawe_v insolent_o browbeaten_a or_o imperious_o control_v no_o man_n care_v to_o be_v saucy_o beard_v to_o be_v stubborn_o withstand_v in_o a_o reasonable_a matter_n by_o a_o wilful_a and_o cross-grained_a opposition_n be_v there_o any_o man_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v his_o word_n wrest_v his_o sense_n misconstrue_v or_o his_o action_n misreport_v and_o traduce_v be_v there_o any_o one_o who_o be_v willing_a that_o his_o person_n shall_v be_v vilify_v with_o open_a slander_n nay_o with_o malicious_a truth_n stab_v in_o effigy_n by_o cowardly_a whisper_n or_o grieve_v with_o unmanly_a scoff_v with_o insupportable_a insult_a taunt_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o wink_v at_o our_o own_o fault_n and_o conceal_v they_o to_o colour_v our_o own_o fail_n nay_o to_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o our_o very_a crime_n and_o grow_v angry_a that_o other_o will_v not_o bestow_v the_o curse_n which_o isaiah_n mention_n upon_o themselves_o 5.20_o isai._n 5.20_o of_o call_v evil_n good_a and_o bitter_a sweet_a be_v it_o commendable_a or_o honest_a then_o to_o disclose_v another_o nakedness_n to_o aggravate_v all_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o magnify_v they_o beyond_o all_o modesty_n and_o measure_n it_o be_v certain_a we_o will_v not_o be_v hurt_v or_o prejudice_v in_o body_n damnify_v in_o estate_n or_o deflower_v in_o reputation_n we_o have_v so_o delicate_a and_o nice_a a_o feel_n in_o our_o own_o concern_v that_o we_o can_v bear_v a_o moderate_a reflection_n but_o it_o shock_n we_o immediate_o we_o can_v endure_v the_o brunt_n of_o a_o false_a story_n of_o ourselves_o how_o do_v it_o stagger_v and_o unsettle_v we_o amuse_n and_o affright_v we_o how_o eager_a be_v we_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n 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of_o society_n for_o man_n of_o very_a different_a and_o unequal_a capacity_n so_o far_o above_o or_o below_o one_o another_o by_o natural_a or_o acquire_v right_n to_o follow_v the_o strictness_n of_o this_o rule_n that_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o confusion_n and_o level_v of_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v impracticable_a no_o certain_o this_o holy_a and_o wise_a law_n have_v a_o respect_n unto_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n and_o can_v overthrow_v that_o peace_n and_o settlement_n which_o god_n by_o write_v it_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n intend_v it_o shall_v uphold_v and_o establish_v although_o it_o have_v never_o be_v enforce_v by_o positive_a institution_n and_o command_n no_o more_o be_v mean_v thereby_o than_o a_o commodious_a rule_n ever_o at_o hand_n to_o adjust_a and_o temper_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o sociable_a life_n that_o every_o man_n will_v do_v by_o his_o neighbour_n that_o which_o his_o reason_n and_o conscience_n tell_v he_o he_o shall_v expect_v from_o he_o in_o like_a circumstance_n to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o universal_a justice_n and_o to_o establish_v a_o equal_a and_o uniform_a charity_n which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o perfection_n and_o the_o top_n of_o all_o humane_a virtue_n i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o last_o proposition_n in_o my_o text_n viz._n iv_o the_o divine_a authority_n and_o sanction_n of_o the_o precept_n for_o this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o precept_n every_o way_n agreeable_a to_o our_o rational_a faculty_n but_o it_o be_v the_o very_a basis_n and_o groundwork_n of_o legal_a and_o prophetical_a dispensation_n throughout_o the_o book_n of_o god_n what_o be_v the_o second_o table_n of_o the_o decalogue_n in_o what_o do_v it_o consist_v but_o in_o stand_v rule_n of_o direction_n concern_v our_o duty_n unto_o our_o neighbour_n in_o strict_a injunction_n of_o due_a honour_n and_o obedience_n to_o our_o superior_n and_o of_o justice_n to_o all_o man_n in_o severe_a prohibition_n to_o be_v injurious_a to_o any_o in_o their_o person_n their_o property_n and_o good_a name_n or_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o they_o what_o be_v the_o prophet_n but_o inspire_v commentator_n upon_o the_o whole_a law_n of_o god_n with_o extraordinary_a commission_n to_o enforce_v righteousness_n and_o morality_n nay_o and_o often_o to_o prefer_v it_o before_o devotion_n itself_o as_o more_o please_v to_o god_n 9.13_o hos._n 6.6_o matt._n 9.13_o for_o he_o love_v mercy_n better_o than_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o good_a we_o do_v our_o fellow-creature_n that_o need_v it_o better_a than_o his_o own_o worship_n and_o service_n who_o though_o he_o infinite_o deserve_v it_o yet_o need_v it_o not_o now_o as_o this_o body_n of_o institutes_n be_v give_v to_o moses_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n the_o seed_n of_o jacob_n god_n peculiar_a inheritance_n so_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n have_v exceed_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v this_o second_o table_n of_o the_o commandment_n by_o superad_v eternal_a reward_n and_o punishment_n unto_o all_o those_o who_o willing_o observe_v or_o wilful_o transgress_v they_o do_v not_o our_o saviour_n assure_v we_o that_o with_o what_o measure_n we_o meet_v unto_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v measure_v to_o we_o again_o in_o our_o account_n with_o god_n in_o the_o journal_n of_o our_o life_n when_o he_o that_o set_v judgement_n to_o the_o line_n 28.17_o isai._n 28.17_o and_o righteousness_n to_o the_o plummet_n will_v pronounce_v we_o everlasting_o condemn_v or_o acquit_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n and_o therefore_o st._n paul_n exhort_v we_o for_o a_o test_n of_o our_o holiness_n 3.12_o col._n 3.12_o and_o mark_v of_o our_o election_n to_o put_v on_o bowel_n of_o mercy_n humbleness_n of_o mind_n to_o be_v clothe_v with_o meekness_n and_o long-suffering_a 6.2_o gal._n 6.2_o to_o bear_v one_o another_o burden_n 12.3_o rom._n 12.3_o and_o think_v sober_o of_o ourselves_o in_o reference_n also_o to_o public_a establishment_n how_o firm_o do_v the_o apostle_n bound_v we_o to_o obedience_n 13._o rom._n 13._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n render_v to_o all_o man_n their_o due_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n custom_n to_o who_o custom_n fear_v to_o who_o fear_n honour_n to_o who_o honour_n 2.13_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o so_o also_o s._n peter_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v blow_v and_o puff_v up_o with_o vanity_n which_o render_v we_o overween_a and_o conceit_a imperious_a and_o haughty_a we_o be_v forbid_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n 2.3_o philip._n 2.3_o through_o strife_n or_o vainglory_n but_o in_o lowliness_n of_o mind_n to_o give_v pre-eminence_n to_o other_o and_o esteem_v they_o better_o than_o ourselves_o in_o
another_o text_n we_o be_v bid_v to_o honour_v all_o man_n 2.17_o 1_o pet._n 2.17_o and_o love_v the_o brotherhood_n that_o be_v the_o entire_a fellowship_n and_o fraternity_n of_o christian_n nor_o have_v the_o scripture_n only_o secure_v reverence_n to_o authority_n in_o a_o public_a station_n and_o regulate_v our_o general_a converse_n but_o it_o have_v likewise_o state_v the_o welfare_n of_o private_a society_n by_o teach_v the_o reciprocal_a duty_n of_o each_o member_n thereof_o and_o their_o respective_a obligation_n husband_n love_v your_o wife_n and_o be_v 3.19_o col._n 3.19_o not_o bitter_a against_o they_o wife_n submit_v yourselves_o unto_o your_o own_o husband_n as_o unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o wife_n 5.2_o ephes._n 5.2_o as_o christ_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o oeconomical_a provision_n and_o care_n 5.8_o i_o tim._n 5.8_o whosoever_o do_v not_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o especial_o for_o they_o of_o his_o own_o household_n be_v in_o the_o apostle_n judgement_n worse_o than_o a_o infidel_n last_o we_o have_v the_o mutual_a office_n of_o child_n and_o parent_n master_n and_o servant_n specify_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o old_a 6.4_o ephes._n 6.4_o that_o father_n shall_v not_o provoke_v their_o child_n but_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o the_o nurture_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o lord_n 6.1_o ephes._n 6.1_o that_o child_n shall_v obey_v their_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o well-pleasing_a unto_o god_n as_o also_o that_o themselves_o shall_v not_o be_v provoke_v to_o anger_n leave_v they_o be_v discourage_v and_o out_o of_o heart_n and_o render_v thereby_o apt_a to_o go_v astray_o from_o their_o duty_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n servant_n be_v enjoin_v to_o obey_v in_o all_o thing_n their_o master_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n not_o with_o eye-service_n as_o men-pleasers_a but_o in_o singleness_n of_o heart_n 6._o eph._n 6.5_o 6._o fear_v god_n to_o be_v subject_a with_o all_o fear_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o the_o froward_a and_o master_n be_v command_v to_o give_v their_o servant_n what_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a as_o know_v they_o have_v also_o a_o master_n in_o heaven_n 6.9_o eph._n 6.9_o who_o be_v no_o accepter_n of_o person_n here_o we_o see_v a_o summary_n and_o compendious_a deduction_n of_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o duty_n arise_v from_o this_o just_a and_o holy_a precept_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o we_o apply_v it_o to_o ourselves_o that_o we_o shall_v ponder_v it_o in_o our_o mind_n and_o examine_v and_o sift_v our_o conscience_n how_o far_o we_o have_v swerve_v from_o the_o rule_n how_o far_o we_o have_v crooked_o and_o perverse_o carry_v ourselves_o towards_o our_o neighbour_n in_o every_o respect_n and_o circumstance_n how_o indirect_o and_o oblique_o we_o have_v deal_v with_o other_o man_n yet_o on_o the_o contrary_a with_o great_a fondness_n and_o dote_a partiality_n to_o ourselves_o for_o if_o all_o commandment_n refer_v to_o intercourse_n and_o our_o deal_n with_o one_o another_o as_o thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o bear_v false_a witness_n thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v be_v contain_v in_o this_o one_o article_n of_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o as_o our_o bless_a saviour_n tell_v we_o 13.9_o rom._n 13.9_o and_o s._n paul_n also_o affirm_v and_o make_v a_o particular_a recital_n thereof_o if_o those_o commandment_n be_v virtual_o comprise_v and_o sum_v up_o in_o this_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o we_o shall_v do_v unto_o other_o as_o we_o will_v have_v they_o do_v unto_o we_o which_o be_v indeed_o undefiled_a and_o unspotted_a religion_n as_o include_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o society_n without_o reserve_n or_o distinction_n of_o partiality_n and_o prejudice_n then_o let_v we_o bethink_v ourselves_o and_o consider_v how_o faulty_a and_o unequal_a we_o have_v be_v in_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o our_o justice_n and_o charity_n to_o ourselves_o and_o other_o do_v we_o not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v a_o double_a balance_n weigh_v our_o own_o interest_n and_o concernment_n in_o the_o one_o and_o those_o of_o our_o neighbour_n in_o another_o stand_v strict_o upon_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o rule_n to_o ourselves_o but_o have_v little_a or_o no_o regard_n to_o it_o when_o other_o challenge_v the_o like_a from_o we_o this_o be_v certain_o very_o great_a partiality_n and_o injustice_n since_o than_o we_o have_v so_o clear_a and_o certain_a a_o rule_n which_o be_v always_o ready_a at_o hand_n because_o every_o man_n carry_v it_o in_o his_o own_o breast_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n certain_o of_o wonder_n and_o astonishment_n that_o any_o one_o who_o call_v himself_o a_o christian_n shall_v not_o be_v extreme_o ashamed_a not_o only_o to_o break_v and_o daily_o transgress_v this_o righteous_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n but_o even_o to_o fly_v out_o into_o those_o enormous_a crime_n of_o murder_n and_o oppression_n of_o subornation_n and_o perjury_n which_o a_o honest_a and_o sober_a heathen_a will_v be_v ashamed_a and_o blush_v at_o we_o have_v therefore_o great_a and_o mighty_a reason_n to_o magnify_v and_o extol_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o have_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v magistrate_n as_o he_o and_o the_o king_n minister_n of_o justice_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o all_o those_o who_o do_v evil_a 13.4_o rom_n 13.4_o without_o which_o the_o world_n will_v soon_o become_v a_o wilderness_n or_o a_o mere_a shambles_n of_o cruelty_n and_o oppression_n and_o mankind_n only_o a_o barbarous_a herd_n of_o prey_n the_o great_a and_o mighty_a still_o devour_v the_o lesser_a and_o weak_a and_o every_o one_o inhumane_o strive_v to_o crush_v his_o neighbour_n i_o beseech_v therefore_o almighty_a god_n to_o prosper_v your_o undertake_n that_o justice_n in_o a_o even_a balance_n may_v be_v equal_o administer_v that_o the_o innocent_a may_v be_v protect_v and_o relieve_v whilst_o the_o wicked_a man_n be_v catch_v in_o the_o snare_n which_o he_o lay_v for_o the_o entrap_a of_o other_o and_o i_o pray_v god_n we_o may_v all_o remember_v the_o great_a account_n we_o must_v one_o day_n make_v at_o the_o one_o great_a general_a assize_n when_o a_o archangel_n shall_v found_v a_o trumpet_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n 12.14_o eccles._n 12.14_o and_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v recompense_v according_a to_o his_o deed_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o whether_o they_o be_v evil_a for_o which_o great_a day_n god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n grant_v we_o may_v all_o prepare_v ourselves_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o only_a belove_a son_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v give_v all_o honour_n praise_v and_o dominion_n now_o and_o for_o evermore_o amen_n finis_fw-la the_o work_n of_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a '_o doctor_n hammond_n in_o four_o volume_n viz._n vol._n i._n a_o collection_n of_o discourse_n chief_o practical_a vol._n ii_o a_o collection_n of_o discourse_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 1._o against_o the_o romanist_n 2._o against_o other_o adversary_n vol._n iii_o a_o paraphrase_n and_o annotation_n upon_o the_o new_a testament_n vol._n iu._n a_o paraphrase_n and_o annotation_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n a_o paraphrase_n and_o annotation_n upon_o the_o ten_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o proverb_n ms._n xxxi_o sermon_n preach_v upon_o several_a occasion_n with_o a_o appendix_n to_o vol._n ii_o