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duty_n law_n nature_n precept_n 1,292 5 9.1116 5 true
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A27050 A treatise of episcopacy confuting by Scripture, reason, and the churches testimony that sort of diocesan churches, prelacy and government, which casteth out the primitive church-species, episcopacy, ministry and discipline and confoundeth the Christian world by corruption, usurpation, schism and persecution : meditated in the year 1640, when the et cætera oath was imposed : written 1671 and cast by : published 1680 by the importunity of our superiours, who demand the reasons of our nonconformity / by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1681 (1681) Wing B1427; ESTC R19704 421,766 406

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they_o forsake_v he_o or_o refuse_v to_o use_v he_o and_o excommunicate_v a_o man_n when_o they_o avoid_v his_o communion_n and_o declare_v he_o unmeet_a for_o communion_n in_o all_o which_o the_o church_n use_v she_o own_o right_a but_o take_v not_o away_o another_o man_n then_o for_o the_o canonical_a inquiry_n after_o fault_n and_o imposition_n of_o penence_n or_o delay_n of_o absolution_n he_o show_v that_o both_o the_o canon_n and_o judgement_n by_o they_o be_v but_o prudential_a determination_n of_o modes_n and_o circumstance_n bind_v none_o but_o consenter_n without_o the_o magistrate_n law_n except_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n bind_v they_o to_o avoid_v offence_n he_o shall_v add_v and_o as_o obedience_n in_o general_n be_v due_a to_o church-guides_a of_o christ_n appointment_n and_o how_o the_o magistrate_n may_v constrain_v the_o pastor_n to_o their_o duty_n chap._n 10._o he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v two_o perpetual_a function_n in_o the_o church_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n i_o call_v they_o presbyter_n say_v he_o with_o all_o the_o ancient_a church_n who_o feed_v the_o church_n with_o the_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o key_n which_o by_o divine_a right_n be_v individual_a or_o inseparable_a note_n that_o and_o §_o 27._o he_o say_v it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o pastor_n where_o no_o bishop_n be_v and_o so_o be_v under_o none_o though_o over_o none_o be_v to_o be_v number_v with_o bishop_n or_o mere_a presbyter_n §_o 31._o his_o counsel_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o pastor_n be_v that_o as_o in_o justinian_n time_n none_o be_v force_v on_o the_o people_n against_o their_o will_n and_o yet_o a_o power_n reserve_v in_o the_o chief_a ruler_n to_o rescind_v such_o election_n as_o be_v make_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n chap._n 11._o §_o 10._o he_o show_v that_o bishop_n be_v not_o by_o divine_a precept_n and_o §_o 1._o that_o therefore_o the_o different_a government_n of_o the_o church_n that_o 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but_o that_o metropolitan_o primate_fw-la patriarck_n and_o the_o pope_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o empire_n stand_v all_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o have_v the_o same_o original_a as_o all_o father_n counsel_n and_o history_n show_v which_o true_o prove_v that_o as_o a_o universal_a papacy_n be_v a_o treasonable_a usurpation_n so_o a_o imperial_a papacy_n that_o be_v through_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v but_o a_o human_a creature_n and_o metropolitan_o patriarck_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o like_a and_o they_o that_o will_v feign_v the_o one_o to_o be_v of_o god_n institution_n or_o necessary_a must_v say_v that_o the_o other_o be_v so_o to_o but_o after_o all_o this_o one_o consequence_n put_v the_o world_n in_o hope_n that_o diocesan_n may_v come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v reform_v for_o seel_v king_n may_v make_v and_o unmake_v city_n and_o consequent_o bishoprics_a at_o their_o pleasure_n whenever_o it_o shall_v please_v his_o majesty_n or_o any_o other_o wise_a 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difference_v matter_n unless_o they_o will_v say_v that_o the_o order_n of_o prelacy_n in_o it_o make_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n who_o be_v actual_o governor_n but_o of_o one_o congregation_n but_o be_v in_o potentia_fw-la to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o more_o when_o he_o can_v convert_v they_o and_o then_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o they_o all_o in_o that_o territory_n when_o they_o be_v convert_v but_o if_o one_o congregation_n or_o many_o make_v not_o the_o difference_n a_o mere_a possibility_n in_o the_o infidel_n of_o become_a christian_n can_v make_v the_o difference_n because_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o possibility_n be_v no_o member_n of_o the_o church_n at_o all_o therefore_o the_o difference_n must_v be_v only_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o if_o so_o than_o a_o independent_a church_n that_o have_v a_o bishop_n be_v a_o diocesan_n church_n and_o so_o a_o independent_a and_o a_o diocesan_n church_n may_v be_v all_o one_o and_o then_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v but_o settle_v in_o a_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o city_n or_o country_n it_o will_v make_v it_o a_o diocesan_n church_n and_o then_o when_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o country_n shall_v have_v church_n and_o not_o mere_a oratory_n and_o that_o every_o church_n shall_v have_v a_o bishop_n and_o so_o that_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o be_v appropriate_v to_o a_o city_n and_o its_o territory_n we_o have_v do_v all_o and_o that_o society_n which_o shall_v have_v all_o god_n church_n ordinance_n shall_v have_v a_o pastor_n necessary_a for_o the_o exercise_v of_o they_o all_o but_o every_o true_a parish_n church_n shall_v have_v all_o god_n ordinance_n belong_v to_o a_o single_a church_n therefore_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o pastor_n at_o least_o to_o exercise_v they_o and_o a_o pastor_n authorize_v to_o exercise_v all_o
and_o according_a to_o that_o word_n to_o declare_v they_o impenitency_n open_o characterize_n they_o to_o be_v person_n unmeet_a for_o christian_a communion_n and_o such_o as_o till_o they_o repent_v be_v under_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o must_v expect_v his_o dreadful_a judgement_n and_o to_o command_v the_o church_n in_o christ_n name_n to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o impenitent_a person_n and_o to_o have_v no_o communion_n with_o he_o and_o all_o this_o be_v but_o the_o application_n of_o god_n word_n to_o his_o conscience_n and_o the_o church_n if_o his_o sear_a conscience_n deride_v it_o all_o we_o can_v do_v no_o more_o if_o he_o will_v forcible_o intrude_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n against_o their_o will_n it_o be_v like_a one_o break_v into_o my_o house_n the_o magistrate_n must_v restrain_v he_o as_o a_o violater_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o church_n liberty_n if_o the_o magistrate_n will_v not_o the_o church_n most_o remove_v from_o he_o if_o they_o can_v they_o must_v pronounce_v he_o moral_o absent_a as_o a_o forcible_a intruder_n and_o none_o of_o their_o communion_n if_o the_o church_n will_v not_o obey_v the_o pastor_n sentence_n he_o have_v no_o instrument_n but_o the_o same_o word_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o it_o now_o all_o this_o be_v past_o denial_n let_v we_o come_v more_o particular_o to_o inquire_v in_o all_o this_o what_o part_n there_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o bishop_n office_n as_o such_o 1._o be_v it_o the_o make_n of_o church_n law_n or_o canon_n about_o what_o 1._o either_o these_o canon_n be_v but_o the_o command_v of_o that_o which_o god_n law_n make_v a_o duty_n before_o or_o of_o somewhat_o new_o make_v a_o duty_n by_o themselves_o 2._o either_o they_o be_v law_n or_o command_n to_o the_o laity_n only_o or_o to_o the_o presbyter_n or_o to_o the_o particular_a bishop_n or_o all_o 1._o if_o they_o do_v but_o urge_v the_o perform_n of_o some_o duty_n already_o make_v such_o by_o god_n in_o scripture_n or_o nature_n who_o ever_o doubt_v but_o presbyter_n may_v do_v that_o even_o to_o teach_v and_o charge_v the_o people_n from_o god_n to_o obey_v his_o law_n and_o note_v that_o god_n daily_o make_v new_a duty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n even_o providential_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o so_o he_o make_v this_o or_o that_o to_o become_v decent_a and_o orderly_a and_o so_o a_o duty_n and_o make_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o speak_v this_o or_o that_o word_n to_o this_o or_o that_o person_n or_o to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a good_a work_n even_o by_o vary_a occasion_n accident_n and_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n 2._o but_o if_o these_o canon_n make_v new_a duty_n which_o god_n have_v not_o make_v 1._o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o laity_n the_o presbyter_n may_v do_v the_o like_a for_o they_o be_v guide_n also_o of_o the_o laity_n unless_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o a_o superior_a power_n if_o it_o be_v only_o to_o the_o presbyter_n that_o will_v not_o reach_v our_o present_a case_n as_o shall_v be_v further_o show_v afterward_o 3._o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o they_o can_v be_v law_n but_o mere_a agreement_n because_o one_o bishop_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a governor_n of_o another_o nor_o many_o of_o one_o nor_o the_o present_a in_o council_n of_o the_o absent_a as_o such_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v how_o much_o the_o diocesanes_n contradict_v themselves_o in_o this_o claim_n of_o government_n they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o distinct_a order_n and_o office_n from_o mere_a presbyter_n because_o they_o have_v power_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o yet_o they_o make_v 1._o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n to_o have_v as_o high_a a_o govern_v power_n over_o particular_a bishop_n of_o the_o same_o order_n 2._o and_o a_o archbishop_n to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o bishop_n 3._o and_o a_o primate_n or_o patriarch_n to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o arch-bishop_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v of_o a_o distinct_a order_n or_o office_n but_o only_o of_o a_o distinct_a degree_n in_o the_o accidental_n of_o the_o same_o order_n if_o government_n prove_v a_o distinct_a order_n or_o office_n in_o one_o it_o will_v do_v so_o in_o the_o other_o and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o magistrate_n make_v all_o the_o same_o canon_n who_o rule_v they_o all_o but_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o these_o canon_n may_v be_v 1._o the_o bishop_n make_v canon_n how_o often_o synod_n or_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o when_o and_o where_o and_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v dissolve_v but_o 1._o may_v not_o the_o king_n do_v the_o same_o and_o can_v that_o be_v proper_a to_o bishop_n which_o the_o king_n may_v do_v yea_o which_o all_o emperor_n have_v former_o use_v 2._o and_o be_v not_o this_o cannon_n make_v to_o rule_v bishop_n themselves_o who_o be_v it_o but_o bishop_n or_o so_o much_o as_o they_o that_o you_o think_v shall_v be_v call_v unto_o council_n and_o be_v the_o bishop_n in_o council_n of_o another_o order_n than_o themselves_o out_o of_o council_n need_v we_o a_o office_n of_o bishop_n to_o rule_v bishop_n of_o the_o same_o office_n 2._o canon_n be_v make_v about_o temple_n building_n tithe_n glebe_n bell_n pulpit_n seat_n table_n cup_n font_n and_o other_o utensil_n and_o 1._o who_o doubt_v but_o the_o magistrate_n may_v do_v all_o this_o yea_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o regulate_v such_o thing_n as_o these_o 2._o and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o even_a bishop_n be_v under_o these_o canon_n also_o who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n 3._o and_o that_o presbyter_n even_o in_o england_n be_v member_n of_o these_o synod_n and_o so_o make_v canon_n to_o rule_v the_o bishop_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v of_o a_o superior_a order_n to_o bishop_n by_o your_o reason_n 3._o canon_n be_v make_v for_o the_o regulate_v of_o minister_n attire_n in_o the_o church_n and_o out_o and_o for_o officiate_a garment_n as_o surplice_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o these_o i_o say_v the_o same_o as_o of_o the_o former_a the_o king_n may_v do_v the_o same_o as_o bishop_n may_v do_v and_o bishop_n themselves_o be_v bind_v by_o they_o and_o presbyter_n make_v they_o which_o three_o thing_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a work_n of_o bishop_n as_o a_o distinct_a order_n from_o mere_a presbyter_n 4._o canon_n be_v make_v for_o worship_n ge●ures_v in_o what_o gesture_n to_o pray_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n to_o use_v the_o creed_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o three_o answer_n serve_v to_o this_o also_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n 5._o canon_n be_v make_v for_o holiday_n public_a fast_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o lecture_n day_n and_o the_o same_o three_o consideration_n fall_v in_o here_o 6._o canon_n be_v make_v for_o the_o order_n officer_n fee_n and_o such_o like_a in_o bishop_n court_n and_o here_o all_o the_o same_o three_o thing_n fall_v in_o 1._o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o 2._o it_o be_v bishop_n that_o be_v rule_v 3._o presbyter_n also_o make_v the_o canon_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o distinct_a order_n 7._o canon_n be_v make_v for_o the_o choice_n of_o what_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o church_n and_o what_o version_n or_o metre_n of_o the_o sing_a psalm_n and_o of_o this_o also_o the_o three_o former_a thing_n hold_v true_a 8._o canon_n be_v make_v to_o impose_v a_o liturgy_n in_o what_o word_n minister_n shall_v speak_v to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o people_n and_o 1._o this_o also_o the_o king_n may_v do_v and_o do_v 2._o and_o it_o oblige_v bishop_n 3._o and_o presbyter_n make_v it_o 9_o canon_n be_v make_v against_o schismatic_n new_a discipline_n and_o constitution_n non-subscribers_a unlicensed_a preacher_n for_o the_o book_n of_o article_n of_o ordination_n for_o catechise_v preach_a marry_v bury_v christen_n and_o such_o like_a in_o all_o which_o each_o of_o the_o say_v three_o answer_n hold_v 10._o canon_n be_v make_v to_o keep_v parent_n from_o open_a covenant_v to_o god_n for_o their_o child_n in_o baptism_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v urge_v to_o be_v present_a that_o godfather_n do_v that_o office_n and_o not_o they_o as_o also_o that_o none_o be_v baptize_v without_o the_o transient_a image_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o such_o like_a whether_o this_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o do_v the_o three_o former_a answer_n all_o hold_n in_o this_o 11._o all_o the_o canon_n that_o be_v for_o the_o restraint_n of_o sin_n as_o neglect_v of_o church_n worship_n profane_v of_o it_o and_o other_o abuse_n have_v the_o same_o censure_n 12._o the_o circumstantiate_a canon_n how_o oft_o bishop_n shall_v confirm_v and_o who_o they_o shall_v
for_o chronology_n and_o history_n a_o few_o leaf_n of_o who_o over-large_a collection_n dr._n hammond_n have_v answer_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o give_v his_o reason_n for_o go_v no_o further_o because_o blond_n extend_v the_o ministerial_a parity_n but_o to_o 140._o but_o to_o we_o it_o be_v not_o so_o inconsiderable_a to_o see_v by_o what_o degree_n the_o prelacy_n rise_v and_o to_o see_v it_o prove_v so_o copious_o that_o even_o in_o after_o age_n the_o species_n extent_n and_o of_o church_n and_o the_o order_n or_o species_n of_o presbyter_n be_v not_o alter_v notwithstanding_o accidental_a alteration_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v undertake_v to_o bring_v proofenough_fw-mi of_o what_o i_o now_o plead_v for_o from_o time_n much_o low_a than_o 140_o such_o as_o i_o think_v the_o impartal_a will_v rest_v satisfy_v in_o though_o interest_n and_o preconceive_a idea_n be_v seldom_o satisfy_v or_o conquered_o a_o confutation_n chap._n vi_o that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o god_n institution_n nor_o be_v please_v to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o church_n and_o bishop_n but_o in_o city_n or_o that_o a_o city_n with_o its_o territory_n or_o country_n adjacent_a be_v the_o bound_n of_o each_o church_n some_o late_a most_o esteem_a defender_n of_o diocesanes_n especial_o dr._n hammond_n lay_v so_o great_a a_o stress_n upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o the_o apostle_n settle_v the_o church_n in_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o diocesane_a order_n and_o that_o they_o do_v partly_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o jewish_a policy_n and_o partly_o as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o even_o in_o heathen_a kingdom_n when_o church_n be_v gather_v in_o any_o city_n they_o must_v have_v a_o difference_n of_o church_n power_n over_o each_o other_o as_o they_o find_v the_o city_n to_o have_v a_o civil_a power_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o from_o dr._n h._n that_o i_o think_v it_o meet_v here_o brief_o to_o prove_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o apostle_n purpose_v to_o have_v church_n and_o bishop_n place_v only_o in_o city_n and_o not_o in_o village_n 2._o nor_o that_o church_n power_n shall_v thus_o follow_v the_o civil_a 3._o nor_o that_o a_o city_n with_o its_o territory_n shall_v be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o habitation_n of_o each_o church_n member_n the_o licet_fw-la in_o some_o case_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o oportet_fw-la be_v the_o question_n yea_o and_o the_o licet_fw-la in_o other_o case_n the_o two_o first_o be_v prove_v together_o by_o these_o reason_n follow_v 1._o christ_n himself_o our_o grand_a examplar_n do_v not_o only_o preach_v and_o convert_v christian_n in_o city_n but_o in_o country_n village_n where_o he_o hold_v assembly_n and_o preach_v and_o pray_v yea_o in_o mountain_n and_o in_o ship_n and_o though_o he_o plant_v no_o particular_a church_n with_o fix_a bishop_n there_o yet_o that_o be_v because_o he_o do_v so_o no_o where_o he_o perform_v all_o office_n in_o the_o country_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o city_n except_o that_o which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o his_o last_o supper_n which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o in_o one_o place_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o god_n direct_a or_o indirect_a which_o make_v it_o a_o duty_n to_o settle_v church_n and_o bishop_n in_o city_n only_o and_o forbid_v the_o settle_v they_o in_o country_n village_n this_o be_v most_o evident_a to_o he_o that_o will_v search_v the_o scripture_n and_o but_o try_v the_o pretend_a proof_n of_o the_o late_a prelatist_n for_o the_o vanity_n of_o their_o pretension_n will_v easy_o appear_v they_o have_v not_o so_o fair_a a_o pretence_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o assert_v such_o a_o law_n as_o the_o pop_n have_v for_o his_o supermacy_n in_o peter_n feed_n my_o sheep_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n on_o we_o unto_o duty_n and_o no_o sin_n in_o omission_n if_o they_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v plant_v church_n only_o in_o city_n comprehend_v their_o territory_n i_o answer_v 1._o they_o prove_v that_o they_o plant_v they_o in_o city_n but_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o scripture_n prove_v not_o the_o negative_a that_o they_o plant_v none_o in_o village_n 2._o nor_o have_v they_o a_o word_n of_o proof_n that_o each_o church_n contain_v all_o christian_n in_o the_o city_n with_o all_o the_o interjacent_a village_n 3._o much_o less_o that_o they_o must_v contain_v all_o such_o when_o all_o the_o country_n be_v convert_v and_o the_o christian_n be_v enough_o for_o many_o church_n 4._o nor_o can_v they_o ever_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n plant_v church_n only_o in_o city_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o law_n to_o restrain_v man_n from_o plant_v they_o any_o where_o else_o any_o more_o than_o their_o not_o convert_v the_o village_n or_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o city_n will_v prove_v that_o they_o must_v not_o be_v convert_v by_o any_o other_o or_o than_o that_o their_o set_n up_o no_o christian_a magistrate_n or_o convert_v no_o prince_n will_v prove_v that_o there_o must_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n whoever_o extend_v the_o obligation_n of_o apostolical_a example_n to_o such_o negative_n as_o to_o do_v nothing_o which_o they_o do_v not_o 5._o the_o reason_n be_v most_o apparent_a why_o they_o preach_v first_o in_o city_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o fish_n as_o in_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v there_o the_o frequent_a full_a audirory_n and_o so_o they_o plant_v their_o first_o church_n there_o because_o they_o have_v most_o convert_v there_o and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o judea_n a_o barren_a mountainous_a country_n of_o itself_o have_v be_v so_o harress_v with_o war_n that_o there_o be_v little_a safety_n and_o quiet_a expect_v in_o country_n village_n and_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v be_v free_a from_o the_o same_o plague_n by_o such_o short_a interval_n that_o as_o many_o people_n as_o can_v get_v into_o the_o city_n for_o all_o that_o know_v by_o experience_n what_o war_n be_v do_v know_v the_o misery_n of_o poor_a country_n people_n who_o be_v at_o every_o wicked_a soldier_n mercy_n it_o be_v therefore_o among_o poor_a scatter_a labourer_n a_o hard_a thing_n to_o get_v a_o considerable_a auditory_a which_o make_v mr._n eliot_n and_o his_o helper_n work_v go_v on_o so_o heavy_o among_o the_o scatter_a american_n who_o have_v no_o city_n or_o great_a town_n because_o they_o can_v rare_o speak_v to_o any_o considerable_a number_n now_o to_o gather_v from_o hence_o either_o that_o village_n must_v have_v no_o church_n or_o no_o bishop_n be_v a_o impiety_n next_o to_o a_o conclude_a that_o they_o must_v not_o be_v assemble_v teach_v or_o worship_n god_n 3._o the_o reason_n be_v vain_a and_o null_a which_o be_v pretend_v for_o such_o a_o model_n of_o church_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o thus_o confine_v they_o to_o city_n for_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o one_o bishop_n be_v the_o governor_n of_o another_o at_o all_o 2._o and_o therefore_o no_o need_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o metropolis_n govern_v the_o bishop_n of_o a_o lesser_a city_n or_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o village_n 1._o god_n have_v not_o give_v one_o bishop_n power_n over_o another_o as_o mere_a bishop_n as_o cyprian_n say_v in_o his_o carth._n council_n none_o of_o we_o be_v bishop_n of_o bishop_n but_o colleague_n dr._n hammond_n himself_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o apostle_n successor_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v equal_a in_o power_n and_o independent_a annot._n in_o 1_o tim._n 3._o c._n p_o 732._o jesus_n christ_n dispense_n they_o all_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o himself_o and_o administer_a they_o several_o not_o by_o any_o one_o oeconomus_fw-la but_o by_o the_o several_a bishop_n as_o inferior_a head_n of_o unity_n to_o the_o severalbody_n so_o constitute_v by_o the_o several_a apostle_n in_o their_o plantation_n each_o of_o they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o several_a distinct_a commission_n from_o christ_n immediate_o and_o subordinate_a to_o none_o but_o the_o supreme_a donor_n or_o plenipotentiary_n indeed_o if_o it_o be_v not_o bishop_n but_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n which_o be_v the_o apostle_n successor_n in_o order_n over_o the_o bishop_n as_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v over_o the_o priest_n than_o such_o a_o order_n of_o arch-bishop_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n but_o not_o as_o metropolitan_n or_o for_o the_o city_n sake_n but_o as_o general_a officer_n to_o take_v care_n of_o many_o church_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n 2._o and_o that_o apostolical_a succession_n be_v not_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o city_n power_n be_v plain_a 1._o because_o if_o the_o bishop_n or_o archbishop_n be_v the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o
grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n office_n to_o judge_n excommunicate_a or_o absolve_v but_o only_o to_o rule_v the_o action_n by_o give_v another_o power_n to_o do_v it_o ans_fw-fr 1._o if_o so_o then_o nothing_o but_o commission_v other_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o the_o episcopal_a order_n and_o then_o any_o presbyter_n may_v in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la vel_fw-la externo_fw-la ordinary_o exercise_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o key_n upon_o the_o flock_n he_o may_v excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v public_o as_o a_o act_n common_a to_o his_o office_n with_o the_o bishop_n if_o it_o please_v the_o bishop_n to_o give_v he_o power_n which_o he_o may_v do_v without_o make_v he_o a_o bishop_n and_o if_o so_o i_o inquire_v whether_o god_n be_v not_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o presbyter_n office_n and_o not_o the_o bishop_n and_o whether_o god_n only_o describe_v it_o give_v not_o all_o the_o power_n by_o way_n of_o law_n charter_n or_o institution_n and_o 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not_o a_o bishop_n if_o he_o please_v also_o give_v power_n to_o the_o presbyter_n to_o ordain_v and_o to_o give_v other_o man_n power_n for_o if_o it_o be_v his_o proper_a work_n only_o to_o give_v power_n to_o other_o to_o do_v all_o the_o sacred_a act_n of_o office_n he_o may_v give_v other_o power_n to_o ordain_v and_o if_o so_o then_o ordination_n will_v be_v like_o preach_v sacrament_n and_o discipline_n which_o be_v none_o of_o they_o proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n order_n and_o be_v not_o church_n discipline_n the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n if_o then_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n may_v be_v exercise_v by_o the_o presbyter_n when_o ever_o the_o bishop_n please_v it_o seem_v it_o be_v common_a to_o they_o with_o he_o as_o well_o as_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o belong_v not_o to_o a_o bishop_n as_o a_o bishop_n but_o as_o a_o presbyter_n and_o if_o in_o my_o dispute_n of_o ordination_n 2._o i_o have_v full_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ministry_n be_v give_v by_o christ_n so_o far_o immediate_o as_o that_o it_o pass_v not_o through_o the_o hand_n of_o elector_n or_o ordainer_n to_o the_o receiver_n but_o be_v give_v by_o the_o mere_a instrumentality_n of_o the_o law_n or_o institution_n and_o that_o the_o elector_n and_o ordainer_n do_v no_o more_o than_o determine_v of_o the_o qualify_a person_n that_o receive_v it_o and_o public_o invest_v he_o or_o ministerial_o solemnize_v his_o possession_n as_o the_o burgess_n choose_v and_o the_o steward_n or_o recorder_n invest_v the_o major_a of_o a_o corporation_n who_o power_n flow_v immediate_o from_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n than_o all_o this_o controversy_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o be_v full_o prove_v and_o if_o command_v another_o to_o do_v a_o office_n work_v be_v all_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n i_o ask_v whether_o any_o thing_n there_o be_v proper_a to_o he_o and_o so_o whether_o we_o must_v have_v such_o a_o office_n for_o may_v not_o the_o king_n command_v the_o minister_n to_o do_v all_o the_o work_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o function_n may_v he_o not_o appoint_v magistrate_n and_o make_v law_n to_o command_v it_o may_v he_o not_o punish_v those_o that_o do_v it_o not_o be_v he_o not_o custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la and_o must_v he_o not_o corect_v maladministration_n in_o minister_n and_o drive_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n no_o doubt_v he_o may_v obj._n but_o he_o do_v not_o ordain_v minister_n though_o he_o command_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n when_o ordain_v ans_fw-fr 1._o our_o present_a question_n be_v not_o about_o ordination_n but_o command_a man_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n by_o discipline_n or_o full_o to_o rule_v by_o the_o key_n the_o people_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n if_o this_o so_o far_o belong_v to_o the_o presbyter_n office_n that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o bishop_n licence_n let_v he_o that_o can_v tell_v i_o why_o he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o then_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o old_a exceptâ_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la nothing_o but_o ordination_n only_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n office_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o proper_a neither_o 1._o this_o objection_n itself_o do_v intimate_v see_v the_o bishop_n may_v give_v another_o power_n to_o ordain_v and_o then_o why_o may_v not_o the_o king_n 2._o many_o of_o the_o schoolman_n and_o the_o papist_n themselves_o confess_v that_o the_o pope_n say_v some_o or_o prelate_n say_v other_o may_v empower_v a_o abbot_n or_o presbyter_n to_o ordain_v of_o which_o see_v that_o unanswerable_a book_n of_o voetius_fw-la de_fw-la desperata_fw-la causa_fw-la papatus_fw-la against_o jansenius_n for_o presbyter_n ordination_n 3._o and_o our_o church_n of_o england_n cause_v presbyter_n to_o impose_v hand_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o bishop_n downam_n aforecited_a be_v angry_a with_o his_o answerer_n for_o suppose_v that_o he_o plead_v for_o sole_a power_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o bishop_n when_o he_o speak_v but_o for_o a_o chief_a power_n and_o if_o nothing_o but_o a_o chief_a power_n in_o ordain_v be_v proper_a to_o a_o bishop_n why_o then_o be_v the_o church_n so_o confound_v and_o beggar_a and_o alter_v by_o a_o contrary_a practice_n and_o why_o be_v a_o new_a office_n of_o bishop_n set_v up_o in_o the_o world_n who_o work_n be_v to_o hinder_v the_o minister_n of_o christ_n from_o their_o officwork_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o power_n of_o licens_v they_o to_o it_o when_o god_n licence_v they_o to_o the_o work_n when_o he_o call_v they_o to_o that_o office_n which_o essenti_fw-la ally_n consist_v in_o a_o power_n and_o obligation_n to_o do_v it_o when_o they_o have_v opportunity_n moreover_o my_o lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o consideration_n as_o have_v well_o manifest_v if_o impartial_a wise_a man_n can_v have_v be_v hear_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o function_n consist_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o personal_a skill_n or_o ability_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v do_v by_o he_o that_o have_v they_o and_o not_o commit_v to_o another_o as_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n or_o lawyer_n of_o a_o physician_n of_o a_o tutor_n etc._n etc._n no_o man_n choose_v a_o tutor_n or_o physician_n mere_o to_o send_v another_o to_o he_o for_o his_o tutor_n or_o physician_n but_o ●●_o do_v the_o work_v himself_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o place_n of_o a_o king_n who_o right_a depend_v not_o on_o his_o part_n or_o skill_n because_o he_o may_v govern_v by_o other_o that_o be_v able_a and_o grotius_n who_o one_o will_v think_v by_o their_o respect_n to_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v regard_v by_o they_o true_o say_v de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la sum_fw-la potest_fw-la pag._n 290_o nam_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la tantum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la actiones_fw-la quarum_fw-la causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la proxima_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la indefinita_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v for_o this_o say_n that_o who_o a_o man_n do_v by_o another_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v by_o himself_o belong_v only_o to_o those_o action_n which_o near_o efficient_a cause_n be_v not_o define_v by_o the_o law_n but_o sure_o when_o god_n make_v the_o pastoral_a office_n he_o mean_v that_o the_o person_n call_v to_o it_o shall_v do_v the_o work_n and_o not_o only_o appoint_v other_o man_n to_o do_v it_o and_o i_o will_v know_v whether_o the_o work_n of_o a_o presbyter_n as_o to_o consecrae_fw-la and_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n &c_n &c_n may_v be_v do_v per_fw-la alium_fw-la by_o one_o that_o be_v no_o presbyter_n if_o not_o as_o all_o say_v not_o than_o i_o ask_v whether_o the_o bishop_n work_n or_o the_o presbyter_n be_v the_o more_o sacred_a if_o the_o presbyter_n
part_n requisite_a thereunto_o or_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o attain_v to_o maturity_n of_o year_n be_v not_o much_o past_o their_o nonage_n as_o we_o have_v know_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v or_o in_o all_o respect_v undeserving_a person_n and_o yet_o man_n of_o age_n and_o experience_n eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o piety_n must_v stand_v unveil_v before_o such_o as_o these_o to_o receive_v direction_n and_o command_v from_o they_o to_o who_o they_o be_v able_a and_o fit_a to_o give_v the_o same_o who_o through_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o the_o almighty_a have_v since_o be_v as_o much_o and_o more_o scorn_v than_o they_o do_v now_o scorn_v other_o every_o way_n their_o superior_a but_o in_o place_n here_o he_o cit_v such_o like_a word_n also_o even_o from_o bishop_n andrews_n gonc_n ad_fw-la cler._n with_o his_o prediction_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o order_n for_o their_o vicious_a life_n so_o p._n 6._o to_o this_o specious_a design_n a_o open_a way_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o great_a profaneness_n and_o vicious_a live_n of_o the_o opposite_a party_n who_o while_o they_o be_v zealous_a for_o conformity_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n and_o think_v a_o main_a part_n of_o christian_a duty_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o do_v allow_v themselves_o carnal_a liberty_n inviolate_v the_o precept_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o this_o they_o do_v as_o from_o the_o inbred_a corruption_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n so_o likewise_o from_o a_o private_a spirit_n of_o opposition_n against_o the_o adversary_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o p._n 10_o 11._o speak_v of_o advantage_n against_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o party_n say_v he_o this_o perchance_o be_v not_o the_o mean_a that_o they_o may_v thus_o check_v and_o shame_v the_o open_a profaneness_n gross_a impiety_n irreligion_n and_o sin_n of_o their_o profess_a adversary_n the_o which_o to_o speak_v truth_n be_v so_o eminent_a oft_o time_n and_o notorious_a in_o many_o of_o they_o as_o may_v startle_v a_o mere_a natural_a conscience_n to_o hear_v or_o behold_v it_o and_o cause_n therein_o a_o abhorrence_n from_o their_o course_n so_o opposite_a as_o well_o to_o right_a reason_n as_o sanctify_a grace_n much_o more_o in_o a_o mind_n enlighten_v though_o with_o the_o small_a ray_n of_o evangelical_n truth_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o strange_a or_o hateful_a to_o man_n in_o who_o be_v any_o spark_n remain_v of_o common_a grace_n or_o moral_a virtue_n and_o who_o be_v not_o whole_o possess_v with_o atheism_n and_o carry_v on_o with_o full_a bent_n to_o libertinism_n and_o ungodly_a practice_n than_o to_o hear_v those_o that_o profess_v themselves_o the_o follower_n of_o christ_n scoff_v at_o the_o pure_a act_n of_o his_o worship_n blaspheme_v or_o profane_v his_o holy_a name_n by_o causeless_a oath_n fearful_a imprecation_n direful_a execration_n and_o such_o like_a speech_n not_o to_o be_v express_v again_o without_o horror_n and_o amazement_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o glory_v likewise_o in_o this_o their_o abominable_a wickedness_n and_o in_o other_o of_o like_a damnable_a nature_n in_o lasciviousness_n lust_n excess_n of_o wine_n and_o strong_a drink_n revel_n wherein_o they_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o other_o run_v not_o with_o they_o to_o the_o same_o excess_n of_o riot_n speak_v evil_a of_o they_o how_o much_o do_v this_o their_o apparent_a and_o overdare_a impudence_n in_o sin_n commend_v and_o grace_v the_o seem_a saintlike_a heart_n conversation_n of_o their_o adversary_n of_o some_o of_o they_o we_o can_v without_o manifest_v breach_n of_o charity_n judge_v of_o they_o otherwise_o than_o that_o they_o be_v simple_a harmless_a well_o mean_v man_n who_o be_v offend_v and_o not_o without_o cause_n at_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n and_o scandalous_a life_n of_o many_o in_o the_o sacred_a office_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o indeed_o their_o strict_a conformity_n in_o other_o respect_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o their_o constancy_n in_o suffer_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o cause_n do_v argue_v as_o much_o to_o moderate_a man_n and_o not_o possess_v with_o prejudicate_a hatred_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o person_n for_o such_o as_o these_o can_v never_o be_v induce_v to_o entertain_v a_o good_a conceit_n of_o they_o no_o not_o in_o the_o least_o measure_n but_o judge_v their_o best_a action_n to_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o false_a and_o think_v their_o great_a suffering_n to_o proceed_v from_o pride_n and_o contumacy_n of_o spirit_n now_o as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v between_o those_o that_o extreme_o hate_v one_o another_o that_o they_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o be_v unlike_o each_o other_o in_o manner_n of_o life_n so_o it_o fare_v in_o this_o case_n and_o p._n 27._o 28._o the_o slack_a hand_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n be_v another_o cause_n of_o the_o general_a ignorance_n and_o profaneness_n of_o these_o time_n which_o reach_v no_o further_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n how_o peccant_a soever_o otherwise_o than_o in_o disconformity_n to_o episcopal_a order_n provincial_a or_o synodical_a constitution_n touch_v external_a government_n neither_o do_v it_o call_v people_n to_o a_o due_a account_n if_o any_o of_o their_o proficiency_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n jesus_n or_o censure_v they_o for_o nonproficiency_n therein_o yea_o scarce_o for_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a crime_n if_o they_o be_v person_n know_v to_o be_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o present_a government_n and_o of_o the_o change_n since_o in_o 1653_o when_o bishop_n be_v down_o he_o say_v p._n 29._o i_o can_v speak_v it_o on_o my_o own_o knowledge_n that_o a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o land_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n heretofore_o fame_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o riot_n and_o disorder_n by_o this_o course_n of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o that_o order_n and_o discipline_n that_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a matter_n to_o see_v a_o man_n there_o at_o any_o time_n distemper_v with_o wine_n and_o strong_a drink_n or_o to_o hear_v a_o rash_a oath_n proceed_v from_o any_o man_n mouth_n no_o not_o when_o there_o be_v most_o frequent_a concourse_n of_o people_n thither_o from_o all_o the_o neighbour_a part_n such_o change_n through_o god_n mercy_n be_v not_o rare_a till_o prelacy_n return_v reader_n i_o cite_v the_o word_n of_o this_o author_n so_o tedious_o because_o many_o will_v persuade_v those_o that_o know_v not_o those_o time_n that_o none_o of_o this_o be_v true_a on_o either_o side_n and_o because_o the_o author_n be_v a_o very_a high_a prelatist_n write_v open_o against_o their_o adversary_n 1653._o vi_o dr._n gauden_n after_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n hiera_n spi_v pag._n 287._o say_v i_o neither_o approve_v or_o excuse_v the_o personal_a fault_n of_o any_o particular_a bishop_n as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o ought_v not_o in_o weighty_a matter_n to_o be_v manage_v without_o the_o presence_n council_n and_o suffrage_n of_o the_o presbyter_n such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o assistance_n the_o want_n of_o this_o s._n ambrose_n s._n hierome_n and_o all_o sober_a man_n *_o man_n just_o reprove_v as_o unsafe_a for_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o in_o multitude_n of_o counsellor_n be_v safety_n and_o honour_n i_o be_o sure_a much_o good_a they_o may_v all_o have_v do_v as_o many_o of_o they_o do_v who_o these_o touchy_a time_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o and_o p_o 262._o 263._o they_o have_v teach_v i_o to_o esteem_v the_o ancient_a and_o catholic_n government_n of_o godly_a bishop_n as_o moderator_n and_o precedent_n among_o the_o presbyter_n in_o any_o diocese_n or_o precinct_n in_o its_o just_a measure_n and_o constitution_n for_o power_n paternal_a duty_n exercise_v such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o persecute_v pure_a and_o primitive_a time_n just_n such_o we_o offer_v they_o in_o bishop_n usher_v model_n p._n 263_o i_o confess_v after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a time_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a in_o all_o church_n i_o always_o wish_v such_o moderation_n on_o all_o side_n that_o a_o primitive_a episcopacy_n which_o import_v the_o authority_n of_o one_o grave_n and_o worthy_a person_n choose_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o assist_v by_o the_o presence_n counsel_n and_o suffrage_n of_o many_o presbyter_n may_v have_v be_v restore_v or_o preserve_v in_o this_o church_n and_o this_o not_o out_o of_o any_o factious_a design_n but_o for_o those_o weighty_a reason_n which_o prevail_v with_o i_o add_v to_o this_o what_o he_o say_v in_o hooker_n life_n of_o the_o late_a bishop_n and_o remember_v that_o this_o man_n be_v one_o of_o the_o keen_a writer_n against_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o