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duty_n law_n nature_n precept_n 1,292 5 9.1116 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17136 A short and plaine discourse Fully containing the vvhole doctrine of euangelicall fastes. By George Buddle, Bachelour of Diuinitie, and parson of Whikkenby in Lincolne-shire. Buddle, George, b. ca. 1568. 1609 (1609) STC 4014; ESTC S106772 51,380 96

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and_o attribute_v unto_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o he_o yet_o he_o himself_o for_o the_o remove_n of_o god_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a wrath_n both_o from_o we_o &_o from_o they_o hold_v it_o 40._o day_n and_o 40._o night_n together_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o do_v oftentimes_o keep_v it_o though_o not_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n yet_o by_o lie_v whole_a night_n upon_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o dust_n and_o sometime_o by_o sweat_v and_o weep_v drop_n and_o tear_n of_o his_o heart_n blood_n it_o be_v not_o sure_o in_o the_o power_n and_o consultation_n of_o the_o church_n either_o particular_a or_o universal_a to_o omit_v or_o repeal_v this_o kind_n of_o fast_a for_o example_n the_o primitive_a church_n immediate_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n make_v a_o catholic_a canon_n that_o festis_fw-la diebus_fw-la nemo_fw-la ieinnet_n no_o man_n shall_v fast_v upon_o holy_a day_n unless_o the_o holy_a day_n fall_v upon_o ash-wednesday_n or_o upon_o good_a friday_n seribit_fw-la but_o for_o the_o lord_n day_n our_o christian_a sabbath_n which_o ignatius_n in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la magnenses_n worthy_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o empress_n of_o all_o other_o day_n bee_n say_v in_o another_o epistle_n write_v ad_fw-la philippense_n that_o whosoever_o fast_v upon_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v a_o christ_n murderer_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v with_o s._n austin_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o casulan_n admit_v no_o excuse_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o catholic_a canon_n that_o he_o be_v a_o murderer_n of_o christ_n who_o fast_v the_o extraordinary_a penitential_a fast_a upon_o the_o lord_n day_n god_n forbid_v s._n cyrill_n have_v better_a teach_v we_o to_o restrain_v the_o fast_v forbid_v by_o the_o canon_n upon_o our_o christian_a sabbath_n unto_o the_o church-fast_a or_o unto_o the_o private_a ordinary_a penitential_a fast_a only_a for_o as_o touch_v the_o extraordinary_a penitential_a fast_a both_o solemn_a and_o private_a which_o whosoever_o omit_v he_o be_v certain_o both_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o a_o murderer_n of_o christ_n &_o a_o murderer_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n s._n cyril_n word_n be_v most_o orthodoxal_a and_o sound_a 12._o when_o he_o say_v that_o libertas_n est_fw-la homini_fw-la christiano_n omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la ieiunandi_fw-la a_o christian_a have_v liberty_n to_o fast_o upon_o any_o day_n if_o david_n have_v not_o present_o cry_v peccavi_fw-la when_o nathan_n tell_v he_o of_o his_o extraordinary_a sin_n if_o he_o have_v not_o present_o cast_v himself_o out_o of_o his_o throne_n into_o dust_n and_o ash_n and_o refrain_v his_o ordinary_a meal_n and_o all_o think_n of_o the_o ordinary_a observation_n of_o church_n feast_n if_o the_o king_n of_o ninive_n his_o noble_n his_o people_n even_o to_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v have_v not_o also_o at_o jonas_n first_o open_v his_o mouth_n against_o their_o sin_n humiliation_n keep_v that_o their_o public_a fast_a of_o extraordinary_a repentance_n alas_o alas_o where_o have_v david_n where_o have_v the_o ninivites_fw-la be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o necessary_a necessitate_v praecepti_fw-la though_o not_o necessitate_v medii_fw-la be_v this_o kind_n of_o extraordinary_a repentance_n unto_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o they_o who_o have_v either_o sin_v extraordinary_o or_o be_v extraordinary_o afflict_v mortification_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o must_v know_v also_o that_o a_o fast_a of_o consultatorie_a command_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o church_n fast_o or_o a_o private_a fast_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n but_o of_o the_o well_o be_v of_o mortification_n and_o that_o it_o be_v both_o variable_a and_o also_o omissible_a unless_o it_o be_v votive_a and_o sure_o if_o it_o be_v solemn_o or_o proper_o votive_a it_o must_v be_v vow_v both_o solemn_o by_o the_o church_n and_o proper_o by_o private_a man_n always_o with_o this_o cautelous_a restraint_n that_o we_o do_v not_o tie_v our_o self_n by_o vow_n unto_o it_o if_o god_n shall_v extraordinary_o visit_v we_o his_o people_n with_o such_o a_o mercy_n upon_o out_o votive-fast-day_n as_o that_o our_o nehemiah_n and_o ezra_n our_o prince_n and_o bishop_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o forbid_v we_o to_o fast_o and_o to_o say_v unto_o we_o nehem._n 8.9.10.12_o this_o day_n be_v holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n mourn_v not_o neither_o weep_v but_o go_v you_o and_o eat_v the_o fat_a and_o drink_v of_o the_o sweet_a and_o send_v part_n thererf_n unto_o they_o for_o who_o none_o be_v prepare_v the_o joy_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v this_o day_n your_o strength_n such_o a_o fast_o be_v this_o variable_a and_o omissible_a fast_a command_v by_o john_n and_o the_o pharisee_n unto_o their_o follower_n in_o this_o text_n of_o scripture_n for_o the_o same_o john_n the_o same_o pharisee_n who_o have_v command_v such_o fast_a may_v also_o upon_o weighty_a cause_n have_v change_v intermit_a or_o omit_v they_o for_o a_o time_n as_o christ_n himself_o by_o his_o example_n teach_v they_o and_o as_o the_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n both_o universal_a and_o particular_a have_v both_o before_o christ_n and_o after_o christ_n teach_v us._n such_o a_o fast_a be_v our_o ancient_a catholic_n and_o most_o approvable_a and_o necessary_a fast_o before_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n aquin_n in_o his_o dispute_n de_fw-fr ieinnio_fw-la 147._o quaest_n call_v it_o praeceptum_fw-la naturae_fw-la that_o be_v as_o i_o here_o interpret_v it_o a_o fast_a of_o absolute_a precept_n include_v in_o the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o commandment_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n s._n austin_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o januarius_n say_v ●_o that_o it_o be_v jeiunium_fw-la moris_n christi_fw-la qui_fw-la v_o 〈…〉_z iari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o fast_a of_o christ_n own_o fashion_n and_o special_a appointment_n because_o s._n paul_n say_v in_o the_o 1._o cor._n 11.34_o tha●_n if_o 〈◊〉_d man_n be_v hungry_a he_o shall_v eat_v at_o home_n lest_o the_o church_n come_v together_o to_o their_o condemnation_n but_o this_o their_o reason_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o ground_v any_o thing_n demonstrative_o upon_o it_o for_o the_o apostle_n do_v only_o by_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o word_n forbid_v their_o unreverent_a eat_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n verse_n 22._o and_o so_o all_o those_o primitive_a apostolic_a church_n do_v understand_v he_o 11._o who_o as_o s._n chrysostome_n write_v upon_o the_o same_o word_n do_v clear_o witness_v have_v even_o till_o s._n chrysostom_n age_n which_o be_v the_o four_o from_o christ_n always_o receive_v the_o communion_n after_o their_o charistia_fw-la or_o common_a christian_a charityfeast_n call_v by_o s._n jude_n ver_fw-la 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o conclude_v therefore_o my_o answer_n to_o this_o first_o necessary_a demand_n what_o euangelical_n fast_n be_v direct_o command_v by_o christ_n in_o this_o consultatorie_a precept_n than_o shall_v they_o fast_v i_o answer_v brief_o that_o such_o public_a church-fast_n be_v here_o authorise_v and_o command_v as_o may_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v change_v and_o intermit_v when_o they_o chance_v to_o hinder_v or_o to_o cross_v any_o christian_n duty_n command_v by_o the_o absolute_a precept_n of_o christ_n either_o in_o his_o law_n or_o in_o his_o gospel_n sect._n 2._o they_o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o command_n then_o shall_v they_o fast_v to_o the_o second_o question_n who_o it_o do_v authorise_v and_o command_v to_o command_v or_o enjoin_v these_o public_a ordinary_a paenitential_a church-fast_n as_o also_o how_o strait_o such_o authorise_a commander_n be_v bind_v in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la to_o command_v and_o enjoin_v they_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o not_o only_o the_o church_n governor_n such_o as_o be_v here_o john_n baptist_n church-governor_n and_o the_o pharisee_n such_o as_o be_v ezra_n in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n of_o ezra_n the_o 21._o verse_n fast_a such_o as_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n themselves_o in_o the_o 13._o and_o 15._o chap._n of_o the_o act_n such_o as_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o christian_n emperor_n like_o gallio_n act._n 18.17_o care_v not_o for_o church-law_n matter_n counsel_n but_o also_o the_o high_a magistrate_n and_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o the_o church_n either_o catholic_a or_o national_n consist_v both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o laiety_n of_o christ_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o command_v they_o the_o king_n of_o ninevie_n and_o his_o noble_n in_o the_o three_o of_o jonas_n esther_n and_o mordecay_n in_o the_o four_o of_o esther_n the_o godly_a wife_n and_o godly_a husband_n counsel_v by_o s._n paul_n 1._o cor._n 7._o ●_o to_o defraud_v themselves_o for_o a_o time_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o give_v themselves_o &_o employ_v their_o
household_n in_o fast_v and_o p●●i●r_n be_v demostrative_a precedent_n to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d tribe_n of_o israel_n together_o with_o their_o elder_n and_o phinees_n the_o highpriest_n in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o the_o judge_n 2d_o and_o the_o evile_v jew_n join_v in_o one_o as_o one_o man_n in_o the_o ten_o of_o ezra_n be_v authentical_a proof_n 7.8_o to_o authorise_v whole_a counsel_n and_o synod_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o church-fast_n which_o now_o a_o day_n we_o call_v i●●●nia_n quatuer_o temporum_fw-la call_v in_o time_n past_a 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d sacrorum_fw-la ordinum_fw-la the_o fast_n of_o holy_a order_n the_o command_n whereof_o do_v most_o proper_o and_o principal_o lie_v upon_o the_o charge_n of_o our_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n whensoever_o they_o either_o ordain_v or_o institute_v minister_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o the_o story_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n 14._o that_o these_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n do_v never_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n either_o at_o his_o ordination_n or_o institution_n afore_o they_o have_v first_o appoint_v solemn_a fast_v a_o prayer_n and_o sure_o although_o such_o fast_a be_v not_o of_o the_o esse_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v of_o the_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o melius_fw-la fieri_fw-la of_o holy_a institution_n and_o order_n 3._o it_o pertain_v also_o most_o principal_o to_o saint_n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abstemious_a temperate_a bishop_n that_o he_o call_v upon_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v a_o lively_a precedent_n unto_o they_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o consultatorie_a command_n than_o shall_v they_o fast_v from_o who_o do_v s._n austin_n and_o his_o mother_n monica_n private_a person_n take_v their_o right_a pattern_n of_o fast_v when_o they_o live_v in_o milan_n but_o from_o saint_n ambrose_n the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n command_n who_o do_v saint_n austin_n counsel_n his_o friend_n casulan_n to_o follow_v in_o the_o order_n of_o church_n fast_n but_o chief_o his_o provincial_n or_o diocesan_n bishop_n episcopo_fw-la tuo_fw-la in_o hacre_n noli_fw-la resistere_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la facit_fw-la sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la scrupulo_fw-la aut_fw-la disceptatione_n sectare_fw-la cross_v not_o thy_o bishop_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o a_o saturday_n fast_o but_o in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a what_o thou_o see_v thy_o bishop_n do_v that_o do_v thou_o without_o any_o scruple_n or_o controversy_n second_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o consultation_n of_o the_o church_n to_o repeal_v intermit_v or_o change_v these_o public_a fast_n of_o ordinary_a repentance_n so_o it_o be_v in_o their_o consultatorie_a power_n altogether_o to_o omit_v and_o disannul_v they_o omit_v and_o whether_o catholic_a fast_n may_v be_v intermit_v or_o repeal_v by_o particular_a governor_n of_o particular_a church_n or_o by_o national_n counsel_n i_o answer_v first_o to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o demand_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n two_o kind_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n not_o command_v by_o absolute_a precept_n leave_v unto_o christian_a man_n free_a consultation_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o his_o child_n shall_v judge_v they_o to_o be_v expedient_a or_o unexpedient_a to_o be_v do_v command_v of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v such_o indifferent_a matter_n and_o duty_n as_o be_v make_v lawful_a unto_o we_o only_o by_o warrant_n and_o not_o also_o by_o any_o so_o much_o as_o consultatorie_a command_n or_o counsel_n and_o these_o again_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o either_o they_o be_v both_o warrant_v and_o commend_v as_o be_v the_o voluntary_a vow_n of_o perpetual_a virginity_n and_o widowhood_n of_o poverty_n of_o pay_v all_o or_o part_n of_o our_o good_n to_o poor_a christ_n whether_o they_o be_v proper_a voluntary_a vow_n or_o solemn_a &_o public_a voluntary_a vow_n or_o they_o be_v permit_v only_o command_v and_o tolerate_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n as_o lawful_a but_o no_o where_o commend_v also_o as_o laudable_a as_o be_v that_o best_a kind_n of_o usury_n where_o a_o man_n do_v no_o otherwise_o deal_v with_o his_o brother_n they_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o like_a case_n power_n will_v be_v very_o willing_a to_o be_v deal_v withal_o it_o be_v in_o the_o consultatorie_a power_n of_o the_o public_a governor_n of_o christ_n church_n either_o altogether_o to_o disannul_v and_o abrogate_v or_o at_o their_o discretion_n to_o restrain_v and_o correct_v the_o abuse_n of_o this_o latter_a either_o by_o civil_a punishment_n in_o their_o civil_a government_n or_o by_o excommunication_n or_o suspension_n in_o their_o clergy_n government_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o former_a which_o be_v both_o warrant_v and_o commend_v in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o consultatorie_a power_n of_o christ_n church_n governor_n either_o public_o to_o command_v they_o or_o public_o to_o disannul_v and_o altogether_o forbid_v they_o whether_o they_o be_v private_a and_o proper_a voluntary_a vow_n or_o solemn_a and_o public_a voluntary_a vow_n of_o perpetual_a continency_n poverty_n or_o such_o like_a when_o thou_o absteine_v from_o such_o proper_a or_o solemn_a vow_n say_v the_o only_a lawgiver_n able_a to_o save_v and_o destroy_v deuter._n 23.22_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o sin_n unto_o thou_o who_o then_o can_v bind_v i_o in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la either_o to_o vow_n single_a life_n though_o a_o thing_n warrant_v and_o commend_v or_o forbid_v i_o to_o vow_v it_o public_o i_o say_v either_o to_o command_v these_o commend_v holy_a voluntary_a vow_n or_o to_o disannul_v and_o altogether_o forbid_v they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o public_a governor_n whatsoever_o only_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o restrain_v and_o correct_v the_o abuse_n of_o they_o if_o either_o the_o 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and_o the_o price_n of_o their_o dog_n for_o holy_a solemn_a voluntary_a vow_n into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o many_o superstitious_a wanton_a votary_n have_v do_v and_o do_v still_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o popish_a superstition_n and_o as_o idolatrous_a people_n do_v and_o have_v do_v who_o have_v solemn_o dedicate_v and_o bequeath_v their_o money_n land_n good_n unto_o mass_n priest_n to_o sing_v dirdge_n for_o their_o soul_n or_o to_o say_v prayer_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o their_o soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n or_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o supremacy_n and_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o judaical_a and_o donatisticall_a pseudocatholicke_a church_n of_o rome_n god_n will_v have_v these_o solemn_a voluntary_a vow_n both_o restrain_v and_o correct_v for_o so_o say_v the_o law_n deut._n 23.18_o thou_o shall_v neither_o bring_v the_o hire_n of_o a_o whore_n nor_o the_o price_n of_o a_o dog_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n for_o any_o vow_n for_o even_o both_o these_o be_v a_o abomination_n unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n thus_o have_v i_o show_v how_o thing_n of_o indifferent_a nature_n warrant_v only_o but_o not_o at_o all_o command_v in_o god_n word_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v or_o not_o to_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v under_o the_o consultatorie_a power_n of_o the_o public_a governor_n of_o christ_n church_n another_o kind_n of_o duty_n unexpedient_a and_o thing_n indifferent_a not_o command_v by_o absolute_a precept_n but_o leave_v to_o christian_a man_n free_a consultation_n be_v of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o only_o warrant_v in_o god_n word_n but_o be_v also_o command_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o command_n and_o precept_n which_o i_o have_v term_v consultatorie_n these_o again_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o either_o they_o be_v by_o such_o consultatorie_a commandment_n command_v only_o unto_o private_a man_n or_o they_o be_v also_o command_v both_o to_o private_a man_n and_o to_o public_a officer_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n
be_v continency_n command_v unto_o they_o who_o have_v the_o gift_n thereof_o in_o that_o consultatorie_n private_a precept_n math._n 19.12_o he_o that_o can_v receive_v it_o let_v he_o receive_v it_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v the_o renounce_n of_o all_o worldly_a business_n to_o follow_v the_o study_n of_o christ_n heavenly_a doctrine_n command_v unto_o they_o unto_o who_o it_o be_v expedient_a by_o that_o consultatorie_a precept_n math._n 19.21_o if_o thou_o will_v be_v perfect_a go_v sell_v thy_o good_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o come_v follow_v i_o but_o of_o the_o latter_a sort_n be_v decency_n of_o apparel_n and_o a_o discreet_a constitution_n of_o church-order_n command_v in_o general_a by_o that_o consultatorie_a precept_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v comely_a and_o in_o order_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v this_o ordinary_a penitential_a fast_v or_o this_o fast_n of_o ordinary_a repentance_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v command_v here_o in_o special_a then_o shall_v they_o fast_v now_o as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o free_a power_n of_o a_o private_a man_n consultation_n who_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o continency_n or_o to_o who_o it_o be_v most_o expedient_a to_o leave_v the_o world_n and_o to_o follow_v christ_n altogether_o to_o disobey_v christ_n private_a consultatorie_n command_v as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o saint_n paul_n who_o say_v in_o the_o 15._o ver_fw-la of_o the_o 9_o chap._n of_o his_o 1._o epi._n to_o the_o corinthian_n that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o he_o to_o die_v then_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o lawful_a stipend_n of_o the_o corinthian_n which_o be_v not_o then_o expedient_a so_o much_o less_o be_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o public_a officer_n or_o of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o suffer_v the_o church_n of_o god_n to_o be_v rule_v without_o all_o outward_a decency_n or_o to_o disobey_v christ_n in_o not_o observe_v that_o which_o he_o have_v special_o command_v by_o this_o special_a consultatorie_n public_a command_n then_o shall_v they_o fast_v and_o thus_o have_v i_o show_v also_o how_o thing_n of_o indifferent_a nature_n leave_v to_o man_n free_a consultation_n not_o only_o by_o warrant_n of_o the_o word_n but_o also_o by_o consultatorie_n private_a or_o by_o consultatorie_n public_a commandment_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v or_o not_o to_o behold_v to_o be_v under_o the_o consultatorie_a power_n of_o the_o public_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n for_o although_o those_o indifferent_a duty_n which_o be_v command_v to_o private_a man_n only_o by_o consultatorie_n private_a command_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o private_a man_n so_o only_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o they_o shall_v exact_v as_o it_o do_v of_o saint_n paul_n their_o consultatorie_a obedience_n in_o the_o exact_a performance_n of_o they_o yet_o those_o indifferent_a duty_n which_o be_v command_v also_o to_o public_a officer_n by_o the_o special_a consultatorie_n public_a command_n of_o christ_n the_o most_o love_a bridegroom_n of_o his_o church_n these_o in_o different_a duty_n i_o say_v of_o this_o so_o special_a consultatorie_n public_a command_n can_v without_o neglect_v of_o duty_n unto_o christ_n their_o lord_n and_o master_n the_o only_a lawgiver_n able_a to_o save_v and_o destroy_v be_v either_o intermit_v upon_o a_o humour_n or_o omit_v and_o disannul_v altogether_o by_o the_o public_a governor_n of_o christ_n church_n the_o neglect_n of_o these_o church_n fast_v then_o in_o any_o church_n whatsoever_o be_v a_o token_n of_o some_o want_n of_o that_o feel_n which_o the_o church_n as_o a_o true_a love_a wife_n shall_v have_v of_o the_o bodily_a absence_n of_o her_o love_a husband_n according_a to_o the_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o my_o text_n but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v sure_o as_o solomon_n say_v eccle._n 7.6_o the_o heart_n of_o fool_n who_o laugh_v in_o the_o face_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v 2._o cor._n 5.12_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o mirth_n but_o the_o heart_n of_o wiseman_n who_o laugh_v in_o the_o heart_n &_o be_v sober_o and_o true_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n be_v always_o in_o the_o house_n of_o mourning_n that_o be_v as_o our_o saviour_n here_o in_o my_o text_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v confound_v and_o turn_v the_o term_n of_o fast_v mourn_v and_o mourning_n make_v they_o all_o one_o in_o the_o house_n of_o fast_v because_o it_o be_v better_a to_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o mourning_n then_o to_o the_o house_n of_o feast_v &_o because_o by_o a_o sad_a look_v the_o heart_n be_v make_v better_a and_o thus_o i_o have_v assoil_v the_o former_a doubt_n which_o may_v worthy_o arise_v touch_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n their_o absolute_a omission_n and_o repeal_n of_o all_o church_n fast_n to_o the_o other_o doubt_v thus_o much_o i_o speak_v brief_o that_o though_o the_o fast_o be_v catholic_a mourning_n as_o be_v the_o fast_a before_o the_o communion_n and_o all_o our_o other_o church-fast_n except_o two_o only_a that_o be_v to_o say_v though_o the_o fast_o be_v vniversal_o constitute_v church_n and_o decree_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o universal_a decree_n and_o sentence_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a counsel_n yet_o the_o ecumenical_a counsel_n do_v always_o with_o this_o proviso_n decree_v it_o that_o no_o particular_a church_n shall_v be_v further_o bind_v unto_o it_o then_o as_o it_o be_v a_o help_n and_o no_o way_n a_o hindrance_n unto_o true_a mortification_n if_o it_o be_v find_v either_o through_o the_o superstition_n of_o this_o dote_a old_a world_n or_o through_o any_o other_o enormity_n wherewith_o satan_n and_o man_n corruption_n do_v often_o stain_v and_o defile_v the_o best_a exercise_n of_o godliness_n to_o be_v any_o whit_n prejudicial_a to_o those_o holy_a duty_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n which_o be_v command_v by_o absolute_a precept_n then_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o best_a particular_a church_n and_o even_o of_o some_o diocesan_n bishop_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o our_o right_a way_n to_o obey_v the_o ecumenical_a counsel_n be_v to_o obey_v rather_o the_o meaning_n then_o the_o bare_a and_o dead_a letter_n of_o their_o decree_n i_o confess_v that_o saint_n austin_n say_v wise_o and_o well_o speak_v of_o these_o universal_a custom_n of_o fast_v decree_v by_o the_o plenary_a counsel_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n si_fw-la quid_fw-la horum_fw-la tota_fw-la perorbem_fw-la frequentat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la hoc_fw-la quin_fw-la ita_fw-la faciendum_fw-la sit_fw-la desputare_fw-la insolentissimae_fw-la insaniae_fw-la est_fw-la if_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v use_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o a_o man_n to_o hold_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n ought_v not_o or_o may_v indifferent_o not_o be_v do_v it_o be_v a_o part_n and_o a_o trick_n of_o most_o silly_z fondness_n and_o madness_n but_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n intimate_v both_o in_o his_o word_n follow_v and_o in_o his_o word_n before_o go_v where_o he_o have_v set_v down_o his_o formal_a difference_n between_o particular_a church_n custom_n and_o betwixt_o universal_a church_n custom_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o his_o speeach_n for_o that_o the_o universal_a church_n never_o decree_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o bonos_fw-es more_o be_v against_o the_o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n but_o the_o particular_a church_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o decree_v some_o new_a custom_n both_o contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o bonos_fw-es more_o be_v out_o of_o which_o reason_n we_o may_v plain_o see_v how_o saint_n austin_n do_v understand_v the_o decree_n of_o universal_a counsel_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o church_n when_o they_o chance_v to_o have_v the_o same_o custom_n in_o the_o use_n of_o a_o indifferent_a duty_n among_o they_o all_o namely_o that_o the_o intention_n and_o mind_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v this_o to_o keep_v or_o to_o decree_v no_o custom_n that_o be_v contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o bonos_fw-es more_o be_v yet_o that_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o neither_o be_v it_o the_o catholic_a meaning_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o the_o customary_a use_n of_o any_o indifferent_a thing_n not_o command_v by_o absolute_a precept_n shall_v therefore_o never_o be_v alter_v because_o it_o be_v once_o decree_v by_o so_o universal_a a_o decree_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o church_n unvariable_a though_o indeed_o while_o such_o indifferent_a matter_n be_v in_o vigour_n and_o force_n and_o be_v command_v by_o the_o church_n he_o be_v worthy_o to_o be_v esteem_v schismaticus_fw-la schismate_fw-la charitatis_fw-la in_o the_o high_a degree_n who_o do_v not_o obedient_o yield_v unto_o they_o &_o also_o schismaticus_fw-la schismate_fw-la fidei_fw-la if_o he_o dispute_v