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duty_n law_n nature_n positive_a 1,384 5 10.4930 5 true
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A81826 Of the right of churches and of the magistrates power over them. Wherein is further made out 1. the nullity and vanity of ecclesiasticall power (of ex-communicating, deposing, and making lawes) independent from the power of magistracy. 2. The absurdity of the distinctions of power and lawes into ecclesiasticall and civil, spirituall and temporall. 3. That these distinctions have introduced the mystery of iniquity into the world, and alwayes disunited the minds and affections of Christians and brethren. 4. That those reformers who have stood for a jurisdiction distinct from that of the magistrate, have unawares strenghthened [sic] the mystery of iniquity. / By Lewis du Moulin Professour of History in the Vniversity of Oxford. Du Moulin, Lewis, 1606-1680. 1658 (1658) Wing D2544; Thomason E2115_1; ESTC R212665 195,819 444

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oblige_v the_o conscience_n hence_o we_o may_v gather_v how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o share_v betwixt_o laity_n and_o clergy_n by_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n power_n of_o legislation_n and_o jurisdiction_n about_o thing_n cause_n and_o person_n as_o that_o pastor_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v over_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o magistrate_n over_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o humane_a right_n without_o clash_v of_o power_n cause_n and_o person_n there_o be_v such_o a_o complication_n of_o right_n cause_n and_o person_n that_o they_o can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o imagine_v a_o sunder_o beside_o that_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o magistracy_n do_v comprehend_v all_o action_n of_o man_n and_o part_n of_o life_n wherein_o man_n ought_v to_o live_v godly_a just_o and_o sober_o chapter_n iii_o the_o nature_n matter_n form_n and_o author_n of_o law_n the_o canon_n and_o sentence_n of_o church-judicatories_a have_v no_o force_n of_o law_n except_o 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natural_a power_n right_a liberty_n and_o prudence_n in_o order_v all_o kind_n of_o affair_n society_n and_o family_n be_v not_o otherwise_o distinct_a in_o kind_n or_o species_n than_o a_o yard_n that_o measure_a cloth_n differ_v from_o that_o which_o measure_a serge_n as_o a_o yard_n be_v alike_o appliable_a to_o silk_n and_o thread_n and_o the_o same_o hammer_n will_v knock_v in_o a_o iron_n nail_n and_o a_o wooden_a pin_n so_o the_o same_o power_n and_o prudence_n govern_v the_o church_n and_o a_o college_n it_o be_v also_o observable_a that_o a_o man_n be_v at_o once_o a_o member_n of_o a_o family_n hall_n city_n parliament_z church_n do_v not_o act_v always_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o relation_n function_n and_o place_n public_a or_o private_a not_o act_v as_o a_o physician_n father_n or_o husband_n but_o as_o a_o judge_n and_o not_o as_o a_o church-member_n but_o as_o a_o free_a member_n of_o a_o society_n thus_o a_o member_n of_o a_o college_n of_o physician_n 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precept_n concern_v the_o same_o 3._o to_o oblige_v every_o member_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o discipline_n vote_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n 4._o to_o admit_v and_o expel_v the_o member_n which_o by_o the_o major_a part_n be_v think_v fit_a so_o to_o be_v many_o other_o act_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o same_o member_n not_o as_o church-member_n as_o to_o appeal_v to_o a_o superior_a tribunal_n as_o magistracy_n or_o synod_n in_o case_n of_o wrong_n sustain_v for_o they_o do_v not_o oppose_v a_o just_a defence_n to_o wrong_v by_o any_o other_o right_o than_o a_o member_n of_o any_o society_n shall_v do_v thus_o a_o assembly_n of_o christian_n meet_v in_o a_o church_n way_n be_v persecute_v or_o assault_v in_o their_o temple_n by_o rude_a and_o wicked_a man_n do_v not_o oppose_v a_o just_a defence_n by_o weapon_n or_o otherwise_o as_o church-member_n but_o as_o man_n invest_v with_o natural_a power_n against_o a_o unjust_a violence_n in_o short_a minister_n and_o people_n have_v many_o act_n within_o the_o sphere_n of_o christian_a duty_n which_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o they_o as_o christian_n and_o member_n of_o church_n be_v like_a in_o that_o to_o a_o physician_n who_o do_v not_o build_v as_o a_o physician_n or_o to_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n carry_v a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n who_o act_v then_o the_o part_n of_o a_o letter-bearer_n thus_o a_o father_n have_v a_o power_n over_o his_o son_n by_o a_o natural_a paternal_a right_n but_o he_o do_v instruct_v he_o in_o a_o gospel_n way_n by_o a_o paternal_a christian_a right_a and_o duty_n ground_v upon_o a_o positive_a precept_n of_o the_o scripture_n thus_o queen_n mary_n of_o england_n establish_v a_o religion_n by_o a_o natural_a right_n power_n and_o duty_n annex_v to_o all_o sovereignty_n to_o order_v sacred_a thing_n with_o a_o sovereign_a authority_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v overthrow_v the_o false_a worship_n and_o do_v set_v up_o protestant_a religion_n not_o only_o by_o 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and_o thou_o right_a and_o wrong_n and_o betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n likewise_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v institute_v with_o great_a wisdom_n by_o magistrate_n and_o council_n which_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v both_o of_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n divine_a because_o they_o further_o the_o purity_n of_o worship_n and_o power_n of_o godliness_n humane_a because_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o man_n and_o may_v suffer_v alteration_n and_o reformation_n so_o thing_n that_o be_v every_o way_n of_o divine_a right_n both_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o institution_n as_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o passover_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o humane_a right_n because_o command_v and_o enjoin_v by_o humane_a authority_n the_o very_a call_n of_o synod_n which_o they_o say_v be_v of_o divine_a institution_n both_o for_o their_o institution_n which_o be_v apostolic_a and_o for_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v handle_v in_o they_o none_o but_o a_o 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the_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n multiply_v and_o their_o house_n temple_n or_o auditory_a be_v too_o little_a they_o enlarge_v it_o and_o chap._n 22._o v._n 14._o huldah_fw-mi the_o prephetesse_n be_v say_v to_o dwell_v in_o bamischnah_n in_o a_o college_n or_o school_n of_o learning_n so_o from_o 1_o samuel_n 19_o v._o 18._o and_o 20._o one_o may_v gather_v that_o samuel_n be_v the_o chief_a rabbi_n and_o prophet_n have_v many_o disciple_n under_o he_o have_v his_o house_n of_o oration_n school_n or_o college_n at_o naioth_n in_o ramah_n where_o he_o do_v not_o only_o teach_v public_o upon_o sabbath_n aye_n but_o also_o instruct_v upon_o other_o day_n his_o disciple_n or_o young_a prophet_n call_v his_o son_n as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o 20._o verse_n except_o by_o prophesy_v be_v mean_v utter_v marvellous_a thing_n of_o god_n greatness_n goodness_n providence_n for_o the_o ordinary_a gift_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o declare_v hide_v and_o foretell_v future_a thing_n as_o to_o expound_v the_o law_n and_o to_o exhort_v the_o people_n and_o pray_v with_o they_o in_o which_o sense_n john_n baptist_n be_v call_v by_o jesus_n christ_n a_o prophet_n who_o yet_o never_o write_v nor_o utter_v any_o prophecy_n and_o exod._n 7._o v._o 4._o aaron_n be_v call_v the_o prophet_n of_o moses_n because_o he_o be_v his_o interpreter_n to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o prophet_n show_v manifest_o that_o their_o ordinary_a employment_n be_v to_o do_v what_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n do_v to_o exhort_v teach_v comfort-rebuke_n no_o less_o number_n be_v require_v for_o that_o work_n under_o the_o old_a then_o under_o the_o new_a in_o the_o 1_o king_n ch_z 18._o when_o jezabel_n do_v seek_v to_o destroy_v the_o prophet_n obadiah_n hide_v 100_o in_o a_o cave_n and_o in_o the_o 2._o book_n chap._n 2._o v._n 16_o the_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n seed_n of_o their_o own_o body_n 50._o man_n to_o seek_v after_o el_n jah_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o so_o many_o to_o foretell_v future_a thing_n when_o one_o of_o a_o 1000_o prophet_n may_v undergo_v that_o charge_n well_o enough_o to_o satisfy_v all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n concern_v future_a thing_n wherewith_o but_o few_o of_o the_o people_n need_v to_o be_v acquaint_v but_o all_o the_o people_n have_v need_n of_o teacher_n and_o instructer_n in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o that_o in_o a_o considerable_a number_n for_o 1000_o have_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o instruct_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o prophesy_v that_o be_v teach_v and_o exhort_v for_o the_o rabbin_n say_v that_o there_o be_v 480._o such_o house_n of_o convocation_n or_o prayer_n otherwise_o call_v synagogue_n in_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o two_o house_n which_o be_v famous_a one_o at_o bethel_n the_o other_o at_o jericho_n whither_o the_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n repair_v to_o elisha_n they_o be_v frequent_v not_o only_o every_o sabbath-day_n and_o new_a moon_n for_o pray_v with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n as_o appear_v by_o 2_o king_n v._n 22._o but_o also_o for_o teach_v their_o disciple_n and_o resolve_v any_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o they_o upon_o any_o doubt_n whither_o it_o be_v likely_a david_n do_v go_v psal_n 73._o v._n 16._o when_o be_v inward_o perplex_v with_o distraction_n he_o can_v find_v no_o settlement_n till_o he_o go_v to_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o god_n to_o be_v instruct_v better_a than_o he_o be_v where_o by_o the_o sanctuary_n doubtless_o be_v mean_v such_o a_o house_n of_o convocation_n or_o school_n and_o in_o the_o 27._o psalm_n that_o one_o thing_n that_o david_n desire_v of_o the_o lord_n be_v no_o doubt_n to_o have_v communion_n with_o god_n and_o with_o the_o faithful_a people_n in_o the_o temple_n or_o house_n of_o prayer_n whereto_o he_o resort_v every_o sabbath_n for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a he_o understand_v this_o of_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o legal_a rite_n &_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o build_v what_o be_v the_o form_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o exercise_n in_o those_o house_n the_o scripture_n mention_v not_o only_o we_o gather_v by_o what_o the_o prophet_n of_o baal_n do_v 1_o king_n 18._o v._o 26._o that_o likewise_o the_o prophet_n of_o god_n in_o those_o synagogue_n or_o house_n of_o convocation_n do_v pray_v from_o morning_n until_o noon_n and_o then_o till_o evening_n teach_v by_o catechise_v and_o expound_v for_o in_o the_o 29._o verse_n the_o word_n prophesve_v be_v equivalent_a to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v and_o samuel_n 1._o book_n c._n 12._o five_o 23._o make_v two_o part_n of_o his_o prophetical_a office_n viz._n to_o pray_v and_o teach_v god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v sin_v against_o god_n in_o cease_v to_o pray_v for_o you_o but_o i_o will_v teach_v you_o now_o as_o those_o prophet_n have_v no_o dependence_n on_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n no_o more_o than_o the_o house_n of_o convocation_n where_o they_o teach_v so_o neither_o do_v we_o read_v that_o there_o be_v any_o consociation_n of_o all_o these_o convocation_n into_o one_o national_a church_n under_o some_o church-judicatory_a make_v up_o of_o priest_n and_o levite_n or_o that_o they_o have_v any_o dependence_n on_o the_o sanedrim_n or_o state-court_n prescribe_v they_o any_o order_n how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o only_o they_o be_v not_o to_o teach_v and_o expound_v aught_o but_o the_o law_n whereof_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o keeper_n and_o guardian_n nor_o to_o thwart_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n command_v such_o as_o be_v the_o kill_n of_o the_o passover_n at_o set_a time_n the_o appear_v of_o the_o male_n three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n at_o the_o place_n that_o god_n be_v to_o choose_v and_o perform_v all_o the_o sacrifice_n oblation_n and_o rite_n enjoin_v and_o so_o far_o be_v the_o convocation_n depend_v on_o the_o magistrate_n for_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o these_o convocation_n or_o synagogue_n or_o those_o that_o be_v over_o they_o be_v or_o need_v to_o be_v invest_v with_o any_o jurisdiction_n but_o be_v like_o school_n of_o learning_n who_o master_n and_o teacher_n be_v also_o like_o plato_n zeno_n aristotle_n over_o the_o school_n in_o greece_n who_o have_v scholar_n man_n of_o ripe_a year_n and_o discretion_n that_o with_o a_o withing_z fulmission_n embrace_v their_o say_n and_o precept_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n or_o dr._n of_o the_o school_n need_v not_o any_o restrain_v or_o coercive_a discipline_n to_o order_v they_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o those_o heathenish_a school_n of_o philosophans_fw-la have_v their_o first_o rise_n and_o ouginall_a from_o those_o 〈◊〉_d wish_v school_n but_o that_o each_o of_o those_o convocation_n where_o prophet_n teach_v and_o expound_v be_v independent_a from_o other_o convocation_n save_v only_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v all_o member_n of_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n will_v appear_v anon_o when_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o convocation_n when_o they_o go_v current_o under_o the_o name_n of_o synagogue_n and_o all_o joint_o be_v not_o one_o commonwealth_n in_o one_o country_n but_o live_v disperse_v for_o then_o every_o lynagogue_n be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o govern_v itself_o though_o some_o r●manists_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o many_o synagogue_n be_v aggregated_a under_o one_o archisynagogue_n or_o chief_a 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o some_o synagogue_n have_v sometime_o many_o archisynagogue_n it_o be_v true_a we_o read_v in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n of_o patriarch_n of_o the_o jew_n lib._n 8._o tit_n 18._o de_fw-la judae●s_fw-la coelicolis_fw-la or_o samaritanis_fw-la but_o those_o patriarch_n be_v not_o over_o any_o matter_n concern_v law_n or_o religion_n but_o be_v only_o public_a treasurer_n of_o money_n levy_v for_o the_o poor_a for_o build_v of_o synagogue_n &_o the_o like_a it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o synagogue_n be_v change_v as_o long_o as_o the_o senate_n at_o jerusalem_n have_v any_o repute_n other_o synagogue_n do_v defer_v very_o much_o to_o it_o request_v letter_n of_o advice_n from_o they_o but_o submit_v not_o to_o any_o command_n as_o from_o a_o superior_a to_o a_o inferior_a as_o we_o gather_v by_o act._n 9_o v._n 2._o and_o 3._o and_o ch_n 28._o v._n 21._o but_o to_o follow_v the_o history_n of_o these_o convocation_n a_o little_a far_o their_o independency_n be_v clear_o to_o be_v see_v when_o the_o faithful_a people_n live_v under_o idolatious_a king_n as_o under_o jeroboam_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o they_o can_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o sanedum_n at_o jerusalem_n since_o it_o be_v a_o capital_a