illustration_n or_o explication_n of_o that_o law_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n as_o he_o himself_o seem_v to_o allow_v hereafter_o therefore_o that_o law_n be_v clear_a thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o this_o kill_v a_o innocent_a be_v the_o most_o detestable_a of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v most_o clear_o not_o only_a against_o the_o equity_n but_o the_o letter_n that_o be_v that_o sense_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n direct_v and_o command_v that_o virtue_n and_o virtuous_a man_n shall_v be_v reward_v and_o encourage_v and_o vice_n punish_v thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o thy_o passion_n who_o the_o law_n do_v not_o direct_a but_o if_o the_o law_n command_v kill_v lest_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v hurt_v by_o so_o wicked_a a_o person_n lest_o vice_n may_v be_v nourish_v than_o the_o law_n kill_v not_o thou_o who_o be_v a_o executioner_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o to_o kill_v a_o innocent_a be_v a_o monstrous_a crime_n who_o no_o law_n kill_v he_o give_v a_o instance_n again_o as_o be_v the_o kill_n of_o uriah_n by_o david_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o injury_n to_o uriah_n but_o to_o god_n yes_o the_o great_a injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o he_o no_o say_v he_o not_o to_o uriah_n because_o the_o right_a to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v be_v give_v he_o by_o uriah_n himself_o show_v that_o concession_n or_o gift_n from_o vriah_n and_o it_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n to_o my_o satisfaction_n nay_o certain_o there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o concession_n from_o uriah_n or_o any_o subject_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v kill_v he_o be_v a_o innocent_a it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o any_o have_v such_o a_o power_n because_o by_o such_o a_o wicked_a act_n the_o commonwealth_n lose_v a_o worthy_a member_n as_o be_v uriah_o but_o that_o abominable_a false_a foundation_n of_o the_o only_a way_n of_o institute_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o popular_a election_n that_o impossible_a error_n lead_v he_o into_o many_o more_o but_o suppose_v uriah_o yield_v such_o a_o power_n yea_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o such_o a_o consent_n as_o he_o express_v yet_o they_o have_v no_o power_n over_o their_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o empower_v he_o over_o they_o especial_o when_o embody_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o his_o country_n have_v a_o share_n in_o every_o subject_n life_n and_o good_a subject_n well-being_n by_o which_o it_o be_v amend_v and_o better_v so_o that_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v a_o injury_n to_o other_o by_o such_o a_o act_n for_o it_o be_v wrong_n and_o again_o all_o justice_n that_o man_n shall_v suffer_v by_o welldoing_a this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o first_o piece_n of_o that_o sentence_n now_o we_o will_v examine_v the_o second_o chap._n xx._n sect_n iv._o david_n sin_n in_o murder_a uriah_n a_o sin_n against_o god_n because_o a_o injury_n to_o man_n st._n ambrose_n explain_v david_n his_o sovereignty_n free_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n but_o not_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o rom._n 13._o 4._o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n 2._o 14._o explain_v the_o former_a assertion_n prove_v against_o mr._n hobbs_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o s_o t._n basil_n s_o t._n chrysostome_n st._n hierom_n and_o st._n augustin_n the_o author_n sense_n of_o these_o word_n tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccavi_fw-la mr._n hobbs_n his_o variation_n from_o the_o authority_n and_o read_n of_o england_n the_o former_a conclusion_n recapitulate_v and_o assert_v against_o mr._n hobbs_n from_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o text_n a_o and_o yet_o to_o god_n because_o david_n be_v god_n subject_n and_o prohibit_v all_o iniquity_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n well_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v why_o this_o be_v iniquity_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n certain_o but_o because_o it_o be_v injustice_n do_v to_o another_o man_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n prescribe_v all_o and_o nothing_o but_o in_o justice_n if_o it_o be_v towards_o god_n it_o be_v call_v religion_n which_o pay_v to_o god_n the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v he_o and_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o four_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o decalogue_n but_o all_o the_o justice_n which_o be_v due_a to_o man_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o six_o latter_a i_o must_v then_o tell_v he_o that_o that_o act_n of_o murder_n in_o david_n be_v not_o a_o sin_n against_o god_n but_o only_o out_o of_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o man_n for_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n write_v in_o man_n heart_n and_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n be_v against_o it_o because_o it_o be_v unjust_a for_o man_n to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o god_n be_v only_o because_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o man_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o god_n but_o it_o must_v likewise_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o man_n ay_o but_o say_v he_o it_o be_v against_o god_n because_o king_n david_n be_v god_n subject_n yet_o give_v i_o leave_v although_o king_n david_n be_v god_n subject_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o in_o murder_v his_o fellow_n subject_n he_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o they_o no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n subject_n officer_n or_o judge_n under_o he_o may_v be_v say_v in_o condemn_v innocent_a blood_n to_o injure_v only_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o person_n who_o he_o so_o murder_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a therefore_o that_o that_o sin_n be_v against_o both_o god_n and_o man_n but_o he_o bring_v scripture_n for_o what_o he_o write_v which_o distinction_n david_n himself_o when_o he_o repent_v the_o fact_n evident_o confirm_v say_v to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v which_o text_n you_o may_v read_v psalm_n 51._o 4._o and_o to_o â—nderstand_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o let_v we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o story_n of_o this_o psalm_n as_o it_o be_v record_v with_o 2_o sam._n 12._o where_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o after_o he_o have_v commit_v these_o heinous_a sin_n of_o adultery_n and_o murder_n god_n send_v nathan_n the_o prophet_n to_o he_o and_o he_o tell_v david_n his_o own_o story_n under_o a_o parable_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n who_o take_v a_o poor_a man_n lamb_n from_o he_o to_o entertain_v his_o friend_n with_o it_o this_o be_v a_o picture_n of_o david_n crime_n be_v not_o this_o injustice_n consider_v then_o in_o the_o 9_o verse_n where_o he_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o god_n sentence_n against_o he_o he_o do_v not_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n only_o that_o he_o have_v offend_v god_n but_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v uriah_o the_o hittite_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o have_v take_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o have_v slay_v he_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n so_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o david_n be_v against_o man_n for_o though_o all_o sin_n be_v against_o god_n even_o the_o trespass_n against_o man_n be_v therefore_o a_o sin_n because_o against_o god_n law_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o man_n and_o therefore_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n because_o unjust_a to_o man_n i_o speak_v of_o all_o such_o sin_n which_o be_v suâ_fw-la naturâ_fw-la in_o their_o own_o nature_n sin_n of_o which_o kind_a murder_n be_v then_o let_v we_o look_v to_o the_o 14._o verse_n of_o this_o psalm_n deliver_v i_o from_o bloodguiltiness_n o_o god_n bloodguiltiness_n what_o be_v that_o nothing_o but_o the_o guilt_n of_o that_o sin_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v by_o that_o murderous_a act_n of_o kill_a vriah_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o murderer_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n until_o he_o be_v absolve_v of_o his_o judge_n and_o his_o only_a judge_n god_n almighty_n have_v acquit_v he_o he_o until_o then_o be_v guilty_a of_o blood_n of_o murder_a vriah_n well_o then_o undoubted_o that_o be_v a_o unjust_a act_n let_v mr._n hobbs_n say_v what_o he_o will_v or_o can_v but_o i_o will_v do_v he_o right_o he_o go_v not_o alone_o in_o this_o opinion_n but_o have_v st._n ambrose_n a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n both_o for_o judgement_n and_o integrity_n along_o with_o he_o and_o because_o i_o will_v urge_v this_o argument_n to_o the_o full_a i_o will_v say_v he_o be_v no_o court_n parasite_n one_o who_o will_v flatter_v king_n into_o sin_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o contest_v he_o have_v with_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n in_o which_o be_v apparent_a both_o a_o incomparable_a emperor_n and_o a_o pious_a and_o zealous_a prelate_n this_o st._n ambrose_n utter_v some_o thing_n in_o his_o book_n call_v apologia_fw-la david_n like_o mr._n hobbs_n where_o in_o his_o ten_o chap._n at_o the_o beginning_n he_o expound_v these_o word_n tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccavi_fw-la rex_fw-la utique_fw-la erat_fw-la nullis_fw-la
upon_o what_o ground_n but_o on_o this_o submission_n of_o their_o own_o exod._n 20._o speak_v thou_o to_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v thou_o but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v to_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v by_o which_o two_o place_n say_v he_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o subject_a that_o have_v no_o certain_a and_o assure_a revelation_n particular_o to_o himself_o concern_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v to_o obey_v for_o such_o the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v by_o his_o logic_n the_o sovereign_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n how_o this_o conclusion_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o these_o two_o place_n of_o scripture_n i_o can_v imagine_v why_o it_o shall_v not_o i_o shall_v give_v these_o reason_n first_o that_o although_o these_o two_o particular_a case_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o he_o conceit_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o particular_a case_n which_o concern_v those_o only_a affair_n which_o be_v under_o their_o proper_a management_n and_o there_o be_v no_o one_o word_n which_o point_v at_o they_o to_o make_v they_o precedent_n for_o other_o or_o to_o give_v a_o universal_a rule_n for_o all_o other_o second_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o subject_a shall_v do_v thus_o as_o he_o set_v down_o in_o one_o of_o his_o instance_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o abraham_n there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n settle_v but_o only_o a_o noble_a family_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v proper_a to_o a_o family_n which_o be_v not_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n nay_o indeed_o the_o government_n of_o the_o israelite_n under_o moses_n be_v as_o yet_o not_o a_o pefect_n establish_v commonwealth_n but_o only_o in_o fieri_fw-la the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o mould_v the_o law_n for_o the_o government_n be_v in_o make_v then_o consider_v in_o moses_n his_o case_n for_o i_o have_v write_v enough_o concern_v the_o other_o the_o people_n say_v they_o will_v hear_v moses_n and_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o they_o discern_v that_o he_o have_v conversation_n with_o god_n that_o god_n terror_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o man_n dare_v injure_v he_o by_o doubt_v his_o law_n who_o have_v such_o near_a converse_n with_o god_n as_o he_o have_v when_o call_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v trust_v on_o his_o relation_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v their_o promise_n of_o harken_v to_o whatsoever_o moses_n shall_v deliver_v for_o god_n law_n be_v to_o he_o as_o a_o prophet_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o king_n which_o indeed_o be_v in_o that_o regard_n more_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o certain_o those_o dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o our_o practice_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o king_n david_n or_o solomon_n have_v not_o that_o great_a obligation_n upon_o we_o as_o they_o be_v king_n but_o prophet_n nor_o be_v the_o book_n which_o be_v scripture_n and_o command_v to_o be_v so_o receive_v among_o we_o therefore_o of_o divine_a authourity_n because_o king_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v such_o but_o contrariwise_o king_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v such_o because_o they_o be_v such_o and_o good_a reader_n consider_v further_o that_o this_o reason_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n may_v have_v excuse_v all_o the_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n all_o the_o idolatry_n and_o abomination_n commit_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o jeroboam_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o wicked_a king_n over_o israel_n for_o if_o the_o people_n be_v to_o receive_v that_o and_o that_o only_a for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o their_o supremes_n authorize_v than_o they_o authorise_v those_o and_o only_o those_o command_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o those_o impiety_n be_v so_o to_o be_v accept_v and_o obey_v unless_o they_o have_v particular_a revelation_n which_o in_o general_a the_o common_a people_n never_o have_v and_o then_o how_o can_v god_n just_o punish_v they_o for_o violate_v those_o law_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o as_o he_o do_v often_o when_o their_o king_n exact_v otherways_o but_o he_o give_v reason_n for_o what_o he_o have_v deliver_v for_o say_v he_o if_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o take_v for_o god_n commandment_n their_o own_o dream_n and_o fancy_n or_o the_o dream_n and_o fancy_n of_o private_a man_n scarce_o two_o man_n will_v agree_v upon_o what_o be_v god_n commandment_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o every_o man_n will_v despise_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n alas_o poor_a man_n what_o a_o dream_n and_o fancy_n have_v he_o vain_o utter_v this_o be_v like_a to_o what_o he_o affirm_v before_o that_o we_o have_v no_o assurance_n of_o revelation_n unless_o we_o have_v particular_a revelation_n ourselves_o and_o what_o i_o oppose_v to_o that_o will_v serve_v for_o this_o be_v all_o those_o council_n all_o those_o father_n all_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n nothing_o but_o dream_n all_o the_o blood_n of_o holy_a martyr_n nothing_o but_o fancy_n yea_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n whereby_o he_o have_v subdue_v all_o the_o king_n of_o this_o christian_a world_n nothing_o but_o dream_n and_o fancie_v which_o yet_o be_v those_o medium_n by_o which_o man_n oppose_v king_n and_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o when_o they_o command_v contrary_a to_o our_o christian_n faith_n certain_o mr._n hobos_fw-mi say_v right_a when_o he_o affirm_v that_o private_a man_n must_v not_o oppose_v their_o dream_n or_o fancy_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o they_o live_v but_o under_o that_o notion_n he_o do_v amiss_o when_o he_o term_v our_o assent_n to_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n â—_o clear_o and_o intelligent_o apprehend_v a_o dream_n or_o fancy_n but_o because_o he_o term_v it_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v some_o sense_n according_a to_o his_o impossible_a principle_n viz._n that_o the_o supreme_a represent_v the_o whole_a i_o will_v tell_v he_o it_o be_v a_o phrase_n of_o speech_n never_o use_v by_o any_o author_n before_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o supreme_a and_o inferior_a the_o supreme_a be_v sovereign_a the_o inferior_a be_v subject_n but_o by_o a_o common_a wealth_n here_o he_o only_o understand_v the_o sovereign_a but_o let_v we_o proceed_v with_o he_o out_o of_o the_o former_a confute_v premise_n he_o draw_n this_o conclusion_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o moral_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v that_o for_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n certain_o the_o moral_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o bid_v we_o be_v baptize_v or_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n nay_o it_o do_v not_o command_v we_o to_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ._n the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o command_n daniel_n shedrack_n meshack_n and_o abednego_n to_o refuse_v the_o voluptuous_a meat_n which_o nebuchadnezar_n allow_v they_o and_o feed_v upon_o pulse_n and_o water_n but_o the_o fear_n that_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o obey_v the_o king_n i_o mean_v the_o positive_a law_n which_o god_n have_v not_o write_v in_o their_o nature_n but_o in_o table_n so_o that_o this_o conclusion_n of_o his_o be_v most_o heathenish_a chap._n xxii_o sect_n xviii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o further_a reason_n to_o prove_v the_o former_a assertion_n examine_v and_o censure_v his_o diminution_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n and_o constant_a vilify_n of_o scripture_n censure_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n restrain_v by_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n obedience_n in_o religious_a duty_n not_o found_v in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a but_o of_o god_n the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o the_o alcoran_n contain_v the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o the_o command_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n cause_v their_o conformity_n to_o it_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o command_n and_o act_n of_o christian_a prince_n and_o their_o subject_n from_o those_o of_o other_o religion_n all_o other_o society_n as_o that_o of_o thief_n illegitimate_a combination_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o doctrine_n abhorrent_n to_o christianity_n but_o he_o labour_v further_a to_o prove_v it_o which_o also_o say_v he_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n reason_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v make_v law_n in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n man_n shall_v be_v the_o less_o oblige_v by_o it_o when_o it_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n i_o answer_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v make_v law_n by_o god_n i._n e._n his_o
what_o s._n paul_n write_v in_o the_o five_o to_o the_o ephâ—sians_n v_o 22._o wife_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o your_o own_o husband_n as_o unto_o the_o lord_n but_o methinks_v mr._n hobbs_n shall_v answer_v to_o this_o that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o positive_a law_n yet_o i_o can_v reply_v to_o that_o that_o it_o be_v universal_a or_o what_o be_v equivalent_a indefinite_a and_o comprehend_v all_o wife_n but_o then_o go_v further_o and_o read_v the_o apostle_n argument_n in_o the_o follow_a verse_n for_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o wife_n even_o as_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o the_o apostle_n argue_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n first_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n submit_v to_o the_o head_n so_o must_v wife_n do_v to_o their_o own_o husband_n then_o this_o be_v exemplify_v from_o christianity_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o headship_n such_o a_o head_n as_o christ_n be_v over_o his_o church_n which_o i_o hope_v no_o christian_n will_v say_v but_o that_o it_o must_v submit_v to_o and_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o and_o i_o hope_v both_o nature_n god_n law_n and_o christian_a duty_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o determine_v this_o controversy_n without_o war_n and_o i_o may_v add_v that_o since_o all_o nation_n have_v consent_v to_o it_o sure_o we_o ought_v not_o now_o to_o demur_v upon_o the_o case_n because_o mr._n hobbs_n interpose_v his_o authority_n with_o little_a or_o no_o reason_n sect_n v._o this_o paragraph_n coutrary_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o principle_n and_o the_o suppose_a institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o yet_o most_o true_a not_o from_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o reason_n but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n father_n of_o family_n have_v the_o disposition_n of_o their_o family_n the_o invalidity_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o reason_n his_o example_n of_o the_o amazon_n inconcludent_n he_o proceed_v in_o commonwealth_n this_o controversy_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o nâ—t_o always_o the_o sentence_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o father_n because_o for_o the_o mâ—st_a part_n commonwealth_n have_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o father_n not_o by_o the_o mother_n of_o family_n now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o page_n 03._o but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o the_o father_n rather_o than_o the_o mother_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v erector_n of_o commonwealth_n certain_o if_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v as_o he_o feign_v by_o the_o general_a suffrage_n of_o all_o who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o government_n than_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n mother_n as_o well_o as_o father_n have_v the_o management_n of_o that_o business_n for_o they_o have_v their_o interest_n in_o the_o public_a constitution_n as_o well_o as_o man_n but_o he_o have_v let_v fall_v a_o excellent_a truth_n which_o be_v clear_a against_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o politic_n which_o be_v that_o the_o father_n of_o family_n not_o the_o rabble_n be_v the_o erector_n of_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o they_o do_v as_o i_o be_o confident_a with_o he_o here_o they_o do_v than_o his_o former_a discourse_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o who_o have_v interest_n in_o it_o must_v fail_v for_o not_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n only_o but_o even_o the_o mean_a child_n or_o servant_n may_v challenge_v their_o share_n in_o it_o and_o certain_o the_o father_n of_o family_n can_v not_o be_v the_o erector_n of_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o out_o of_o this_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o their_o family_n and_o by_o that_o reason_n have_v right_a to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o and_o they_o and_o here_o let_v the_o reader_n consider_v that_o mr._n hobbs_n never_o remember_v that_o great_a authority_n give_v by_o god_n to_o moses_n which_o regulate_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n many_o generation_n nor_o the_o confirmation_n that_o law_n lay_v from_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v obligatory_a to_o we_o in_o all_o age_n he_o only_a cloud_n the_o truth_n with_o this_o pitiful_a poor_a reason_n or_o rather_o show_v of_o reason_n only_o that_o man_n be_v the_o lawmaker_n and_o they_o be_v partial_a to_o their_o own_o sex_n no_o master_n hobbs_n god_n be_v the_o lawmaker_n who_o be_v no_o accepter_n of_o person_n or_o sex_n but_o in_o a_o infinite_o wise_a manner_n dispose_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o best_a and_o sure_a method_n that_o may_v be_v according_a to_o his_o most_o just_a law_n but_o because_o he_o say_v but_o not_o always_o that_o be_v that_o the_o father_n of_o family_n be_v not_o always_o the_o erector_n of_o commonwealth_n intimate_v that_o some_o commonwealth_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o mother_n of_o family_n i_o shall_v thank_v he_o or_o any_o man_n else_o who_o can_v show_v i_o any_o such_o in_o the_o world_n it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v fly_v to_o that_o beggarly_a instance_n which_o he_o give_v present_o of_o the_o amazon_n but_o let_v it_o suffice_v for_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o that_o they_o be_v widow_n or_o single_a woman_n not_o unite_v in_o marriage_n and_o so_o not_o subject_a to_o husband_n and_o therefore_o be_v free_a to_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o as_o they_o please_v and_o may_v have_v make_v what_o just_a law_n they_o think_v fit_a for_o their_o condition_n but_o if_o they_o be_v join_v in_o marriage_n to_o husband_n they_o must_v then_o submit_v to_o that_o yoke_n and_o be_v govern_v in_o their_o domestic_a affair_n according_a to_o his_o discipline_n the_o dispute_n be_v here_o betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n not_o betwixt_o man_n and_o woman_n wife_n must_v submit_v to_o their_o own_o husband_n not_o every_o woman_n to_o every_o man_n sect_n vi_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o contradiction_n again_o censure_v antipodial_a government_n introduce_v his_o conclusion_n not_o consistent_a one_o with_o another_o contract_n with_o mr._n hobbs_n but_o word_n and_o advantage_v by_o power_n may_v lawful_o be_v break_v lawful_a contract_n seal_v in_o heaven_n he_o go_v on_o but_o the_o question_n lie_v now_o in_o the_o state_n of_o mere_a nature_n where_o there_o be_v suppose_v no_o law_n of_o matrimony_n no_o law_n for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o sex_n one_o to_o another_o and_o to_o their_o child_n this_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o what_o he_o have_v former_o teach_v and_o i_o have_v confute_v viz._n that_o natural_o man_n be_v at_o war_n every_o man_n with_o euâ—â—y_o man_n well_o then_o in_o this_o state_n before_o they_o be_v covenant_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n all_o thing_n all_o right_n be_v try_v by_o force_n and_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o man_n who_o conquer_v this_o day_n may_v fall_v sick_a and_o grow_v weak_a and_o then_o the_o woman_n may_v be_v victor_n and_o so_o the_o case_n may_v be_v alter_v or_o both_o may_v grow_v old_a or_o sick_a and_o their_o child_n master_v they_o both_o and_o so_o bring_v in_o a_o antipodial_a government_n and_o then_o let_v any_o man_n think_v whether_o the_o wise_a constitution_n of_o nature_n can_v agree_v with_o such_o abominable_a folly_n and_o how_o weak_a according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n this_o conclusion_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n say_v he_o either_o the_o parent_n between_o themselves_o dispose_v of_o the_o dominion_n over_o the_o child_n by_o contract_n or_o do_v not_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o all_o if_o they_o do_v dispose_v thereof_o the_o right_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n this_o distinction_n can_v be_v deny_v either_o they_o must_v or_o they_o must_v not_o contract_v if_o they_o dispose_v say_v he_o the_o right_a pass_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n but_o let_v he_o remember_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n he_o speak_v of_o be_v in_o man_n nature_n before_o any_o imbody_v themselves_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o let_v he_o look_v back_o to_o what_o he_o have_v write_v cap._n 17._o page_n 85._o covenant_n without_o the_o sword_n be_v but_o word_n and_o of_o no_o strength_n to_o secure_v a_o man_n at_o all_o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o page_n therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o there_o be_v no_o power_n erect_v or_o not_o great_a enough_o for_o our_o security_n every_o man_n will_v and_o may_v lawful_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o be_v for_o caution_n against_o all_o other_o man_n â—_o let_v we_o put_v these_o together_o the_o right_n pass_v by_o contract_n say_v he_o in_o this_o 20._o cap._n contract_n be_v but_o word_n and_o have_v no_o force_n to_o bind_v say_v he_o in_o his_o â—7_n cap._n unless_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v erect_v therefore_o no_o covenant_n give_v a_o active_a right_n to_o any_o
positive_a law_n but_o many_o law_n be_v limit_v not_o only_o by_o god_n law_n of_o nature_n but_o his_o positive_a law_n likewise_o which_o have_v as_o great_a force_n as_o the_o other_o to_o whosoever_o they_o be_v reveal_v now_o i_o be_o in_o the_o 150_o pageâ—_n let_v the_o reader_n consider_v again_o how_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n i_o be_o persuade_v he_o can_v produce_v no_o christian_a writer_n from_o our_o saviour_n time_n downward_o that_o ever_o deliver_v so_o unworthy_a a_o conceit_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v we_o shall_v obey_v a_o constable_n command_n against_o the_o king_n command_n by_o statute_n for_o the_o difference_n be_v much_o less_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o a_o constable_n than_o betwixt_o the_o great_a king_n in_o the_o world_n and_o god_n the_o common_a law_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o unwritten_a tradition_n be_v like_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o statute_n law_n like_o the_o positive_a law_n it_o be_v lawful_a not_o consider_v a_o statute_n for_o a_o man_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n not_o against_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o a_o positive_a i_o e._n a_o statute_n law_n intervene_v it_o be_v no_o long_o lawful_a by_o any_o private_a power_n to_o act_v that_o which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v lawful_a thus_o until_o a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n interpose_v whatsoever_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v lawful_a but_o when_o that_o positive_a law_n be_v manifest_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o that_o likewise_o be_v obey_v and_o no_o humane_a law_n of_o man_n make_v can_v have_v right_a to_o dispense_v with_o it_o he_o proceed_v beside_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o pretend_v other_o commandment_n of_o god_n than_o be_v declare_v for_o such_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n christian_n state_n punish_v those_o that_o revolt_n from_o christian_a religion_n and_o all_o other_o state_n those_o that_o set_v up_o any_o religion_n by_o they_o forbid_v for_o in_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o regulate_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v equity_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o a_o eternal_a law_n of_o god_n that_o every_o man_n equal_o enjoy_v his_o liberty_n here_o be_v a_o argument_n draw_fw-mi à _fw-fr facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o because_o this_o be_v do_v therefore_o it_o be_v right_o do_v and_o a_o equal_a weight_n put_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o heathen_n and_o worshipper_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n etc._n etc._n with_o that_o of_o christian_n who_o only_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n as_o if_o because_o king_n just_o punish_v those_o who_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o therefore_o thief_n just_o may_v destroy_v such_o as_o break_v the_o law_n of_o their_o combination_n when_o indeed_o the_o first_o be_v just_a but_o the_o other_o most_o unjust_a the_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o here_o for_o all_o those_o be_v combination_n of_o thief_n who_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o due_a honour_n require_v by_o he_o &_o the_o christian_n only_a act_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o that_o here_o we_o may_v discern_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o two_o act_n of_o the_o christian_a and_o the_o heathen_a but_o then_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o they_o both_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o different_a from_o what_o mr._n hobbs_n deliver_v he_o conceive_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v this_o why_o delinquent_n be_v punish_v because_o they_o swerve_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o supreme_a but_o it_o be_v clear_o otherwise_o the_o christian_a do_v not_o therefore_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n or_o repent_v of_o his_o sin_n or_o do_v such_o like_a heavenly_a duty_n because_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n require_v they_o but_o because_o he_o find_v those_o duty_n exact_v by_o god_n in_o his_o positive_a law_n and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v controulit_fw-la he_o know_v god_n must_v be_v obey_v before_o man_n when_o he_o require_v contrary_a to_o god_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n persuade_v the_o turk_n concern_v his_o alcoran_n which_o he_o vain_o imagine_v to_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n and_o if_o the_o grand_a signior_n himself_o do_v contradict_v that_o law_n they_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o upon_o that_o reason_n and_o sure_o the_o same_o argument_n prevail_v with_o all_o other_o nation_n who_o have_v their_o religion_n by_o tradition_n it_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o man_n but_o the_o imagine_a law_n of_o god_n which_o they_o subject_n themselves_o unto_o in_o divine_a performance_n and_o therefore_o though_o sovereigns_n punish_v such_o transgression_n which_o be_v against_o those_o law_n which_o they_o have_v establish_v for_o divine_a yet_o it_o be_v therefore_o because_o they_o be_v esteem_v divine_a therefore_o they_o make_v such_o law_n not_o that_o they_o can_v think_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v divine_a because_o they_o establish_v they_o i_o will_v add_v but_o one_o observation_n more_o which_o be_v this_o that_o although_o he_o say_v that_o all_o nation_n practice_v this_o that_o be_v that_o they_o allow_v only_o such_o divine_a law_n which_o they_o have_v establish_v to_o be_v such_o yet_o i_o believe_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n no_o christian_a i_o be_o assure_v will_v have_v allow_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v publish_v but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v in_o that_o distract_a condition_n as_o our_o poor_a nation_n be_v when_o he_o publish_v it_o for_o since_o every_o christian_a kingdom_n profess_v a_o conformity_n to_o divine_a law_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o dare_v obtrude_v such_o a_o impossible_a thing_n to_o be_v credit_v as_o that_o they_o can_v make_v divine_a law_n but_o only_o confirm_v and_o exact_v a_o obedience_n to_o they_o nay_o i_o can_v think_v the_o same_o of_o all_o even_o heathen_a nation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o conclusion_n abhor_v to_o christianity_n yea_o humane_a nature_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v plant_v with_o any_o religion_n for_o since_o all_o do_v conceive_v god_n to_o be_v a_o infinite_a able_a and_o wise_a governor_n even_o of_o king_n supremes_n and_o kingdom_n how_o can_v they_o think_v it_o afe_a for_o they_o out_o of_o humane_a obedience_n to_o subject_v his_o rule_n to_o the_o control_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o all_o king_n and_o potentate_n be_v i_o have_v handle_v this_o paragraph_n verbatim_o and_o although_o there_o be_v many_o more_o expression_n in_o this_o case_n which_o may_v deserve_v censure_n yet_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o and_o indeed_o do_v think_v here_o to_o have_v conclude_v his_o politic_n and_o so_o not_o to_o have_v pass_v any_o further_a censure_n upon_o they_o in_o this_o place_n but_o there_o be_v some_o egregious_a error_n hereafter_o which_o must_v not_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n i_o will_v also_o skip_v over_o his_o twenty_o seven_o and_o twenty_o eight_o chapter_n as_o contain_v thing_n in_o general_n less_o malicious_a and_o i_o will_v enter_v upon_o his_o twenty_o nine_o chapter_n which_o he_o entitle_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o weaken_v or_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n chap._n xxiii_o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o second_o paragraph_n purge_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n judge_n inferior_a judge_n apply_v the_o determination_n of_o law_n concern_v good_a and_o evil_a to_o particular_a person_n and_o fact_n private_a man_n have_v judicium_fw-la rationis_fw-la and_o therefore_o may_v determine_v upon_o their_o own_o ratiocination_n no_o man_n to_o intrude_v upon_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o by_o deputation_n from_o the_o sovereign_n the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o let_v pass_v as_o have_v speak_v something_o of_o it_o already_o material_o and_o begin_v with_o his_o second_o which_o he_o enter_v upon_o page_n 168._o towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o page_n which_o begin_v thus_o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o observe_v the_o disease_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o poison_n of_o seditious_a doctrine_n whereof_o one_o be_v that_o every_o private_a man_n be_v judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n to_o purge_v this_o doctrine_n from_o all_o poison_n observe_v first_o that_o this_o word_n judge_n sound_v like_o a_o legal_a officer_n and_o true_o to_o speak_v proper_o i_o think_v the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o politic_a good_a and_o evil_a the_o other_o subordinate_a judge_n be_v only_a judge_n of_o the_o application_n of_o the_o supreme_a to_o particular_a case_n for_o instance_n thus_o the_o legislative_a power_n command_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v steal_v if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v thus_o and_o thus_o punish_v the_o judge_n apply_v this_o sentence_n of_o this_o evil_n to_o â—itius_fw-la who_o be_v bring_v
prophet_n have_v visit_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o of_o his_o â—aults_n he_o think_v he_o have_v sin_v only_o to_o man_n and_o therefore_o to_o hide_v his_o first_o sin_n with_o bathsheba_n he_o add_v another_o of_o murder_n by_o which_o he_o think_v his_o shame_n of_o the_o other_o may_v be_v hide_v from_o man_n which_o be_v possible_a but_o now_o clean_o contrary_a when_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o his_o sin_n now_o he_o care_v not_o for_o his_o sin_n to_o man_n so_o he_o may_v be_v right_a with_o god_n and_o to_o that_o end_n pen_v this_o psalm_n to_o be_v sing_v in_o church_n and_o to_o god_n utter_v those_o lamentable_a complaint_n that_o he_o be_v besmear_v with_o blood_n that_o his_o bone_n be_v break_v that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o god_n great_a and_o many_o mercy_n that_o his_o heart_n be_v break_v yea_o contrite_a that_o he_o be_v all_o unclean_a and_o must_v be_v wash_v and_o wash_v again_o that_o he_o beg_v god_n to_o purge_v and_o make_v he_o clean_o although_o with_o hyssop_n and_o sharp_a medicine_n here_o be_v the_o perfect_a character_n of_o a_o true_a penitent_a many_o a_o â—â—an_z be_v sorry_a for_o his_o sin_n because_o it_o breed_v he_o shame_n and_o worldly_a evil_n but_o this_o do_v he_o no_o good_a â—ut_fw-la king_n david_n be_v grieve_v for_o sin_n because_o sin_v because_o against_o god_n law_n which_o he_o have_v transgress_v he_o carâ—s_v not_o what_o this_o world_n think_v of_o he_o so_o god_n be_v appease_v and_o reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v he_o only_o beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o think_v only_o of_o he_o to_o thou_o only_o etc._n etc._n do_v â—hou_n acquit_v i_o i_o care_v for_o nothing_o else_o and_o sure_o this_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a test_n of_o a_o true_a repentance_n when_o a_o man_n grieve_v that_o he_o have_v offend_v god_n and_o value_v nothing_o but_o that_o offence_n not_o that_o bathsheba_n be_v a_o woman_n which_o he_o injure_v but_o that_o he_o take_v the_o member_n of_o god_n and_o make_v they_o the_o member_n of_o a_o â—arlot_n not_o that_o uriah_o be_v a_o man_n and_o that_o a_o gallant_a person_n but_o that_o he_o be_v the_o iâ—age_n of_o god_n which_o he_o destroy_v those_o and_o the_o like_a meditation_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o true_a and_o hearty_a repentance_n but_o yet_o consider_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o theâ—e_n thing_n be_v sin_n to_o god_n and_o god_n be_v therefore_o offend_v with_o they_o because_o they_o be_v breach_n of_o his_o law_n concern_v man_n with_o man_n in_o particularâ—_n you_o may_v find_v this_o most_o emphatical_o express_v by_o nathan_n in_o the_o pronounce_v god_n sentence_n against_o david_n where_o the_o punishment_n be_v proportion_v to_o the_o offence_n 2_o sam._n 12._o 10._o now_o therefore_o because_o thou_o have_v kill_v vriah_n the_o hittite_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o ammonite_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o 9_o verse_n therefore_o the_o sword_n shall_v never_o depart_v from_o thy_o house_n then_o for_o his_o sin_n with_o bathsheba_n verse_n 11._o and_o 12._o i_o will_v take_v thy_o wife_n before_o thy_o eye_n and_o give_v they_o to_o thy_o neighbour_n and_o he_o shall_v lie_v with_o they_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o thou_o do_v it_o secret_o but_o i_o will_v do_v this_o thing_n before_o all_o israel_n and_o before_o the_o sun_n then_o because_o by_o this_o deed_n he_o have_v give_v great_a occasion_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o blaspheme_v his_o child_n by_o she_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 14._o verse_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o his_o punishment_n that_o he_o sin_v against_o man_n and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o vain_a thing_n to_o collect_v from_o hence_o that_o a_o king_n can_v do_v no_o injustice_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o certain_o it_o be_v injustice_n in_o a_o king_n to_o butcher_v barbarous_o any_o man_n which_o without_o danger_n he_o may_v save_v how_o much_o more_o his_o own_o subject_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v and_o his_o virtuous_a subject_n who_o he_o ought_v to_o reward_v i_o have_v be_v long_o in_o this_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v another_o instance_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o supremes_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o injustice_n chap._n xx._n sect_n v._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o instance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o athens_n examine_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o people_n of_o athens_n when_o they_o banish_v the_o most_o potent_a of_o their_o commonwealth_n for_o ten_o year_n think_v they_o commit_v no_o injustice_n the_o athenian_n think_v so_o but_o do_v mr._n hobbs_n think_v so_o for_o although_o he_o bring_v this_o for_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o supremes_n have_v over_o their_o subject_n life_n yet_o the_o scorn_n he_o put_v upon_o iâ—_n within_o few_o line_n which_o i_o shall_v speedy_o mention_v show_v his_o contempt_n of_o it_o and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o athenian_n themselves_o although_o in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o be_v delight_v with_o such_o act_n of_o power_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v do_v and_o the_o lack_n of_o such_o a_o worthy_a person_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o state_n do_v make_v they_o sensible_a of_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o that_o act_n they_o will_v repent_v of_o it_o and_o detest_v it_o and_o find_v it_o be_v most_o unjust_a and_o imprudent_a unjust_a because_o distributive_a justice_n ought_v with_o all_o caress_n and_o politic_a blessing_n to_o reward_v virtuous_a man_n but_o to_o banish_v they_o be_v a_o heavy_a punishment_n due_a to_o evil_a doer_n and_o it_o be_v imprudent_a to_o bâ—nish_v such_o for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o commonwealth_n lose_v his_o assistance_n and_o perhaps_o find_v that_o man_n a_o unhappy_a enemy_n who_o will_v have_v be_v a_o steadfast_a friend_n he_o go_v on_o and_o yet_o they_o never_o question_v what_o crime_n he_o have_v do_v but_o what_o hurt_n he_o will_v do_v no_o they_o never_o question_v what_o he_o have_v do_v or_o what_o he_o will_v do_v for_o how_o can_v aristides_n who_o glory_n consist_v in_o justice_n not_o in_o arm_n be_v mistâ—â—sted_v to_o endeavour_v hurt_v to_o the_o state_n for_o that_o virtue_n which_o he_o be_v so_o honour_v for_o be_v so_o far_o from_o destroy_v that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n and_o life_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o rather_o i_o may_v term_v it_o the_o spirit_n whâ—ch_o under_o the_o soul_n act_n with_o every_o part_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o several_a duty_n and_o where_o that_o be_v lack_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v like_o walâ—s_n build_v with_o loose_a stone_n without_o mortar_n which_o with_o ordinary_a storm_n will_v fall_v asunder_o and_o perish_v i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o the_o word_n which_o follow_v brief_o he_o instance_v in_o ostracism_n which_o be_v use_v there_o by_o which_o sometime_o a_o aristides_n be_v banish_v for_o his_o virtue_n and_o justice_n sometime_o a_o scurrilous_a jester_n as_o hyperbotus_fw-la let_v we_o consider_v this_o ostracism_n that_o be_v a_o legal_a act_n proper_a to_o that_o government_n not_o a_o mere_a arbitrary_a but_o a_o legal_a privilege_n grant_v the_o people_n that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o any_o such_o danger_n they_o have_v their_o vote_n in_o it_o now_o the_o proposition_n by_o he_o to_o be_v prove_v be_v thaâ—_n such_o a_o act_n as_o this_o may_v just_o be_v do_v by_o the_o supreme_a only_o by_o his_o will_n which_o can_v never_o by_o any_o logic_n be_v enforce_v hence_o and_o yet_o i_o can_v say_v further_o that_o even_o the_o law_n of_o foreign_a nation_n may_v be_v censure_v by_o such_o as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o they_o and_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n without_o breach_n of_o duty_n or_o civility_n i_o join_v this_o therefore_o with_o that_o other_o grecian_a city_n famous_a for_o its_o polity_n that_o of_o lacedaemon_n in_o which_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la that_o when_o their_o country_n tenant_n grow_v too_o numerous_a that_o they_o fear_v they_o may_v endanger_v the_o city_n they_o will_v in_o a_o night_n go_v out_o and_o slay_v thousand_o of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o most_o barbarous_a thing_n for_o subject_n life_n shall_v be_v tender_a to_o magistrate_n and_o the_o life_n of_o virtuous_a subject_n precious_a and_o therefore_o i_o fear_v this_o athenian_a custom_n of_o ostracism_n be_v the_o worse_o because_o a_o aristides_n be_v worth_a thousand_o of_o common_a people_n and_o therefore_o think_v such_o a_o law_n be_v most_o unworthy_a a_o wise_a state_n and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v act_v in_o any_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o iâ—_n chap._n xx._n sect_n vi_o this_o paragraph_n give_v
it_o be_v fit_a for_o i_o to_o act_v according_a to_o these_o law_n the_o law_n make_v in_o queen_n mary_n day_n which_o shed_v so_o much_o innocent_a blood_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o every_o man_n in_o that_o time_n to_o suffer_v rather_o than_o to_o conspire_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v judge_n himself_o what_o be_v virtuous_a for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o that_o law_n be_v not_o a_o rule_n to_o guide_v he_o saâ—ely_o by_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o first_o proposition_n the_o second_o be_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o legislator_n who_o be_v always_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n what_o a_o impossible_a judge_n for_o such_o doubt_n be_v here_o deliver_v make_v the_o legislator_n what_o you_o will_v king_n or_o senate_n or_o what_o you_o please_v â—he_v queâ—ion_n to_o be_v determine_v may_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o titius_n at_o this_o hour_n or_o instant_n to_o act_v according_a to_o this_o civil_a law_n concern_v which_o the_o scruple_n arise_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o duty_n be_v instant_a now_o require_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o this_o man_n to_o obtain_v leave_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o legislator_n or_o if_o he_o can_v be_v it_o not_o probable_a that_o the_o legislator_n may_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o answer_v such_o doubt_n it_o can_v be_v therefore_o that_o the_o legislator_n can_v be_v a_o proper_a judge_n of_o such_o question_n titius_n alone_o must_v do_v it_o himself_o neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o legislator_n to_o foresee_v all_o such_o particular_a scruple_n which_o may_v arise_v out_o of_o general_a rule_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o every_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n concern_v his_o own_o particular_a action_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v but_o he_o reduce_v great_a mishap_n and_o ill_a consequence_n which_o follow_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n which_o must_v be_v examine_v from_o this_o false_a doctrine_n say_v he_o man_n be_v dispose_v to_o debate_v with_o themselves_o and_o dispute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o why_o not_o good_a reader_n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o have_v reason_n with_o he_o when_o he_o study_v a_o law-book_n or_o indeed_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o he_o consider_v whether_o that_o law_n or_o discourse_n be_v agree_v to_o the_o principle_n of_o faith_n and_o reason_n whether_o it_o be_v consonant_a with_o equity_n if_o a_o maâ—_n have_v not_o his_o judgement_n free_a to_o himself_o how_o come_v it_o about_o that_o mr._n hobbs_n hope_v to_o prevail_v with_o his_o discourse_n against_o all_o the_o law_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o that_o he_o himself_o think_v there_o be_v a_o freedom_n of_o judgement_n leave_v among_o man_n to_o determine_v by_o their_o reason_n what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n but_o than_o he_o add_v and_o afterward_o to_o obey_v or_o disobey_v they_o as_o in_o their_o private_a judgement_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v distract_v and_o weaken_a certain_o every_o man_n live_v will_v obey_v or_o disobey_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o virtuous_a and_o good_a man_n without_o distract_n or_o weaken_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o a_o virtuous_a man_n find_v the_o civil_a law_n contradict_v god_n law_n either_o in_o nature_n or_o scripture_n he_o can_v think_v it_o good_a moraliter_fw-la for_o he_o to_o act_v according_a to_o its_o direction_n but_o his_o oppose_v of_o a_o establish_a law_n shall_v be_v with_o submission_n to_o the_o penalty_n not_o contend_v martial_o against_o it_o for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o this_o present_a content_v be_v which_o be_v his_o doctrine_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o commonwealth_n will_v suffer_v no_o distraction_n but_o rather_o confirmation_n and_o establishment_n when_o a_o man_n private_a evil_n shall_v be_v patient_o endure_v rather_o than_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v disquiet_v i_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o this_o because_o the_o sense_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o doctrine_n which_o he_o censure_v next_o and_o condemn_v chap._n xxiii_o sect_n iv._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o proposition_n evert_v conscience_n define_v and_o distinguish_v of_o conclusion_n secondary_o or_o remote_o deduce_v from_o the_o first_o principle_n no_o conscience_n proper_o and_o strict_o erroneous_a but_o be_v such_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a acception_n of_o the_o phrase_n however_o oblige_v the_o case_n put_v upon_o the_o misinterpretation_n of_o scripture_n suppose_v to_o prohibit_v swear_v though_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o truth_n and_o the_o error_n assert_v to_o be_v oblige_v two_o objection_n answer_v and_o the_o proposition_n full_o clear_v our_o saviour_n command_n of_o not_o swear_v at_o all_o examine_v and_o elucidate_v of_o promissory_a or_o assertory_n oath_n the_o paragraph_n and_o question_v conclude_v another_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o civil_a society_n be_v that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v against_o his_o conscience_n be_v sin_n and_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o presumption_n of_o make_v himself_o judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n certain_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v against_o his_o conscience_n be_v sin_n for_o conscience_n include_v in_o its_o name_n and_o nature_n science_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o conscience_n without_o there_o be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o circumstance_n to_o which_o his_o conscience_n be_v apply_v i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o involve_v myself_o into_o many_o intricate_a question_n but_o entreat_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v that_o conscience_n be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o practical_a syllogism_n in_o which_o the_o major_n be_v either_o the_o act_n of_o a_o principal_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o some_o general_a rule_n equivalent_a to_o it_o to_o understand_v this_o observe_z that_o there_o be_v two_o innate_a quality_n in_o man_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v habitus_n principiorum_fw-la habit_n of_o principle_n which_o do_v so_o evidence_n themselves_o that_o no_o rational_a man_n do_v hear_v such_o truth_n clear_o deliver_v but_o he_o present_o assent_v to_o they_o that_o which_o be_v about_o speculative_a thing_n they_o term_v intellectus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o prime_a operation_n of_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o nature_n be_v these_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o a_o part_n two_o and_o two_o make_v four_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o hear_v such_o proposition_n clear_o deliver_v who_o do_v not_o present_o assent_v to_o they_o there_o be_v another_o quality_n which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o synteresis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o habit_n by_o which_o we_o ready_o assent_v to_o practical_a thing_n as_o in_o the_o other_o to_o speculative_a of_o which_o nature_n be_v these_o that_o good_a be_v desirable_a evil_a to_o be_v eschew_v god_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o his_o command_n and_o the_o like_a now_o there_o be_v no_o man_n ho_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v these_o axiom_n clear_o deliver_v but_o do_v without_o ambiguity_n present_o yield_v a_o assent_n to_o they_o out_o of_o these_o principle_n when_o a_o man_n make_v true_a collection_n and_o deduction_n that_o conclusion_n be_v conscience_n as_o thus_o all_o evil_a be_v to_o be_v eschew_v adultery_n be_v evil_a therefore_o adultery_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v such_o a_o man_n who_o thus_o argue_v act_n against_o his_o conscience_n when_o he_o commit_v adultery_n but_o not_o only_o so_o when_o a_o conclusion_n be_v immediate_o deduce_v out_o of_o synteresis_fw-la but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_o deduce_v out_o of_o it_o as_o take_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a syllogism_n â—_o adultery_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v this_o particular_a act_n with_o this_o forbid_a woman_n be_v adultery_n therefore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v eschew_v sure_o he_o who_o commit_v that_o sin_n act_n against_o his_o conscience_n and_o so_o as_o far_o as_o any_o man_n can_v go_v with_o right_a argue_v so_o far_o his_o conscience_n oblige_v he_o now_o if_o we_o will_v argue_v from_o strong_a reason_n a_o man_n may_v say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n because_o if_o it_o be_v not_o science_n it_o can_v be_v conscience_n which_o uppose_v science_n and_o a_o right_n draw_v out_o the_o conclusion_n which_o proceed_v from_o these_o evident_a principle_n and_o then_o most_o certain_o mr._n hobbs_n must_v be_v in_o the_o wrong_n who_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sin_n to_o act_v against_o his_o conscience_n but_o let_v we_o take_v conscience_n as_o in_o the_o usual_a way_n it_o be_v take_v not_o for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o direct_a and_o certain_a argue_v from_o these_o know_v and_o evident_a principle_n of_o which_o before_o but_o for_o that_o conclusion_n which_o any_o
of_o holy_a scripture_n together_o otherwise_o than_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o make_v man_n think_v that_o sanctity_n and_o natural_a reason_n can_v stand_v together_o give_v i_o leave_v reader_n to_o retort_v this_o discourse_n to_o his_o person_n who_o not_o long_o since_o in_o the_o 26_o chap._n page_n 149._o make_v faith_n not_o a_o duty_n but_o a_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o say_v it_o be_v bare_o a_o operation_n of_o god_n as_o likewise_o internal_a sanctity_n and_o there_o put_v i_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o prove_v man_n concurrence_n in_o these_o act_n and_o i_o may_v assure_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v there_o exceed_v guilty_a of_o what_o he_o charge_v ignorant_a divine_n with_o here_o viz._n incongruous_a put_v place_n of_o scripture_n together_o and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o sanctity_n and_o natural_a reason_n can_v stand_v together_o for_o if_o faith_n be_v only_o a_o gift_n and_o no_o act_n in_o the_o receiver_n or_o use_v of_o it_o insomuch_o as_o no_o command_n can_v be_v give_v concern_v that_o or_o sanctity_n as_o he_o speak_v there_o certain_o natural_a reason_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o as_o there_o i_o be_v force_v to_o prove_v the_o concurrence_n of_o man_n in_o these_o heavenly_a duty_n so_o here_o to_o justify_v his_o former_a doctrine_n i_o must_v prove_v the_o co-operation_n of_o god_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o deny_v let_v the_o reader_n put_v that_o with_o this_o and_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o affirmative_a part_n true_a and_o the_o negative_a false_a in_o both_o chap._n xxiii_o sect_n vii_o sovereign_n oblige_a by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o law_n natural_n the_o royal_a law_n or_o law_n of_o government_n obligatory_a to_o the_o sovereign_a the_o sovereign_a free_a from_o penal_a law_n a_o four_o opinion_n repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v this_o that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n true_o i_o conceive_v by_o this_o gentleman_n that_o he_o imagine_v sovereign_n to_o be_v strange_a thing_n which_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o none_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o so_o he_o expound_v it_o present_o not_o to_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n which_o have_v by_o he_o no_o assurance_n that_o it_o be_v such_o but_o from_o the_o supreme_a he_o can_v no_o further_o be_v oblige_v by_o it_o than_o he_o please_v and_o so_o that_o devilish_a speech_n of_o that_o wicked_a woman_n to_o her_o imperial_a son_n will_v be_v make_v good_a quod_fw-la libet_fw-la licet_fw-la but_o this_o term_n subject_a trouble_v i_o to_o find_v out_o what_o he_o mean_v thereby_o if_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o it_o or_o else_o he_o offend_v without_o all_o doubt_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n and_o not_o only_o by_o the_o natural_a law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v rule_v that_o be_v guide_v by_o his_o own_o civil_a law_n which_o he_o have_v make_v or_o give_v life_n unto_o for_o how_o can_v he_o expect_v a_o observance_n from_o other_o who_o will_v not_o keep_v his_o law_n himself_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v by_o subject_a subject_a to_o penalty_n that_o can_v be_v i_o be_o confident_a in_o a_o well_o contrive_v commonwealth_n because_o all_o penalty_n for_o breach_n intimate_v a_o inferiority_n and_o as_o he_o right_o speak_v afteward_n he_o who_o punish_v either_o bodily_a or_o with_o shame_n or_o with_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o that_o act_n superior_a to_o he_o who_o be_v punish_v but_o his_o dispute_n be_v out_o of_o his_o own_o principle_n which_o have_v be_v twenty_o time_n confute_v that_o be_v he_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a that_o be_v to_o himself_o this_o be_v a_o weak_a argument_n because_o he_o be_v not_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o head_n and_o rule_v it_o one_o word_n more_o there_o may_v be_v law_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o king_n and_o for_o subject_n he_o must_v be_v guide_v by_o these_o which_o be_v the_o royal_a law_n the_o law_n of_o govern_v although_o not_o by_o these_o which_o be_v inferior_a and_o law_n for_o subject_n he_o must_v be_v allow_v those_o prerogative_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o subject_n to_o have_v but_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o govern_v this_o i_o conceive_v be_v enough_o for_o what_o he_o have_v deliver_v in_o that_o paragraph_n he_o begin_v another_o thus_o chap._n xxiii_o sect_n viii_o propriety_n derive_v from_o the_o sovereign_a of_o sovereigns_n the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o estate_n the_o reason_n according_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n of_o the_o imbody_v of_o man_n the_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o public_a interest_n it_o exclude_v not_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o sovereign_a the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o many_o case_n decide_v by_o the_o judge_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o indulgence_n to_o the_o late_a usurp_a power_n observe_v afifth_o doctrine_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o every_o private_a man_n have_v a_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o his_o good_n such_o as_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_a i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o term_n absolute_a certain_o both_o private_a and_o public_a man_n have_v their_o right_n depend_v upon_o the_o sovereign_n of_o sovereign_n and_o all_o they_o have_v be_v at_o his_o dispose_n but_o otherways_o certain_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o deny_v a_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o private_a man_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o in_o no_o commonwealth_n a_o subject_a can_v have_v such_o propriety_n for_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n according_a to_o his_o own_o philosophy_n why_o they_o embody_a themselves_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o so_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n peaceable_o not_o only_o plough_v and_o sow_v peaceable_o but_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o that_o pain_n they_o take_v and_o call_v it_o there_o own_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o that_o just_o can_v be_v deny_v they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v they_o be_v in_o such_o a_o state_n as_o they_o be_v without_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o virtuous_a labour_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o eastern_a monarchy_n i_o read_v they_o have_v not_o inheritance_n as_o they_o have_v here_o but_o pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o then_o all_o return_n to_o that_o sea_n out_o of_o which_o they_o come_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o our_o european_a country_n bring_v and_o the_o law_n of_o every_o nation_n be_v just_o to_o be_v observe_v but_o still_o according_a to_o that_o right_n which_o each_o person_n have_v and_o this_o propriety_n be_v so_o natural_o dear_a unto_o every_o man_n as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o wise_a law_n make_v for_o the_o public_a than_o such_o as_o private_a man_n shall_v be_v better_v by_o they_o for_o then_o every_o man_n will_v more_o industrious_o endeavour_v the_o public_a good_a when_o his_o private_a benefit_n result_v out_o of_o it_o i_o but_o say_v he_o such_o as_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_n indeed_o i_o think_v in_o that_o he_o say_v more_o right_o than_o he_o mean_v for_o certain_o the_o sovereign_n have_v a_o right_a of_o a_o sovereign_n over_o all_o his_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n nay_o the_o propriety_n of_o a_o sovereign_n that_o be_v his_o legal_a propriety_n over_o his_o subject_n be_v over_o their_o estate_n to_o determine_v their_o controversy_n to_o have_v dominion_n over_o their_o person_n legal_o to_o punish_v according_a to_o his_o just_a prerogative_n but_o the_o title_n of_o propriety_n in_o his_o estate_n be_v belong_v to_o the_o subject_n in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o supremes_n legal_a prerogative_n so_o that_o when_o he_o have_v grant_v law_n which_o do_v limit_v the_o extent_n of_o his_o power_n and_o indulge_v the_o virtuous_a industry_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o can_v just_o infringe_v they_o and_o call_v that_o his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v condescend_v not_o to_o use_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n with_o we_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n in_o many_o occasion_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o point_n of_o propriety_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v ill_o in_o publish_v this_o book_n in_o english_a so_o that_o it_o principal_o concern_v we_o and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v so_o abominable_o invade_v by_o the_o usurp_a power_n as_o if_o he_o will_v provoke_v they_o to_o outdo_v themselves_o and_o oppress_v more_o and_o more_o lawful_o