Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	king_n	law_n	subject_n	3,285	5	6.8288	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A70553	The thoughts of a private person, about the justice of the gentlemens undertaking at York, Nov. 1688 wherein is shewed, that it is neither against scripture, nor moral honesty, to defend their just and legal rights, against the illegal invaders of them : occasioned then by some private debates, and now submitted to better judgments.	Leeds, Thomas Osborne, Duke of, 1631-1712.	1689 (1689)	Wing L923A; ESTC R15799	20,236	31

practice_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o the_o subjection_n of_o servant_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o their_o case_n be_v not_o we_o more_o than_o their_o frame_n of_o government_n be_v we_o their_o servant_n be_v slave_n and_o their_o king_n and_o emperor_n will_n be_v their_o law_n their_o people_n have_v no_o magna_fw-la chartaes_n to_o show_n nor_o fundamental_a compact_n and_o so_o can_v plead_v no_o injustice_n in_o any_o command_n the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n warrant_a all_o those_o command_n that_o have_v the_o royal_a pleasure_n their_o political_a power_n be_v more_o extensive_a than_o their_o moral_a power_n the_o people_n be_v whole_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o prince_n all_o their_o law_n be_v act_n of_o grace_n not_o fundamental_a reserve_v and_o inherent_a right_n and_o therefore_o in_o spiritual_n they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o resist_v and_o in_o temporal_n they_o may_v not_o as_o be_v observe_v above_o if_o they_o have_v be_v under_o limit_v government_n as_o we_o be_v we_o may_v have_v hear_v of_o blow_n as_o well_o as_o word_n st._n paul_n be_v never_o so_o virulent_a with_o his_o tongue_n as_o when_o he_o be_v smite_v contrary_a to_o law._n obj._n 3_o but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sacred_a and_o must_v not_o be_v touch_v answ_n i_o say_v so_o too_o but_o it_o be_v his_o just_a power_n that_o make_v he_o so_o and_o therefore_o in_o dangerous_a time_n he_o be_v to_o be_v counsel_v and_o persuade_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o keep_v within_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o the_o law_n and_o hold_v they_o forth_o for_o the_o public_a good_a by_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v content_a with_o that_o measure_n of_o power_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o government_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o right_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v defend_v and_o resistance_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o illegal_a commission_v force_n be_v not_o resist_v the_o king_n person_n but_o his_o force_n not_o his_o power_n but_o his_o force_n without_o power_n if_o none_o will_v execute_v the_o king_n contradictory_n command_v none_o will_v resist_v and_o if_o he_o will_v against_o all_o justice_n prudence_n and_o persuasion_n joy_n with_o wicked_a man_n and_o wilful_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o blind_a bullet_n charge_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o that_o none_o kill_v he_o witting_o or_o wilful_o the_o hand_n that_o lift_v he_o up_o may_v not_o pull_v he_o down_o god_n forbid_v that_o any_o shall_v think_v of_o kill_v he_o de_fw-fr industriâ_fw-la or_o despair_v of_o his_o repentance_n before_o god_n do_v nothing_o past_a can_v prejudice_v a_o penitent_a before_o god_n and_o i_o hope_v not_o before_o man_n thus_o the_o king_n person_n and_o power_n will_v be_v safe_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n not_o so_o safe_a as_o in_o peaceable_a time_n but_o as_o safe_a as_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o subject_n right_o when_o their_o religion_n and_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v violent_o invade_v and_o therefore_o if_o any_o thing_n befall_v his_o person_n by_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v but_o a_o chance_n and_o accidental_a thing_n which_o may_v happen_v also_o in_o peaceable_a time_n this_o show_v that_o resist_a the_o king_n be_v illegal_a commission_v force_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o right_n be_v not_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o no_o sin_n and_o then_o the_o conscience_n be_v not_o tie_v otherwise_o than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o particular_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n tie_v it_o obj._n 4._o but_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n be_v against_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n answ_n if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n but_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a this_o be_v a_o monarchy_n so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o foundation_n otherwise_o the_o king_n will_v have_v all_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o parliament_n no_o authority_n or_o right_o but_o derive_v from_o he_o and_o then_o he_o must_v be_v arbitrary_a and_o we_o slave_n and_o all_o our_o law_n must_v be_v act_n of_o grace_n not_o fundamental_a right_n not_o from_o any_o inherent_a power_n referee_v at_o the_o institution_n to_o ourselves_o and_o never_o submit_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o from_o the_o gracious_a condescension_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o story_n of_o all_o time_n which_o show_v that_o the_o people_n ever_o claim_v liberty_n and_o property_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n not_o as_o a_o gift_n but_o as_o a_o right_n inherent_a in_o themselves_o and_o never_o transfer_v alien_v or_o convey_v to_o any_o king_n but_o declare_v recognize_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o many_o i_o shall_v therefore_o suppose_v what_o i_o thick_a none_o can_v upon_o sufficient_a ground_n deny_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o the_o sacred_a tie_v of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o neither_o by_o a_o foreign_a law_n nor_o by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o frame_n nor_o by_o any_o word_n or_o will_n contrary_a to_o law_n see_v nothing_o can_v have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n here_o but_o what_o have_v the_o joint_a consent_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n and_o this_o show_v we_o in_o term_n of_o submission_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n by_o a_o joint_a consent_n make_v law_n and_o make_v they_o the_o common_a rule_n betwixt_o they_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o the_o people_n swear_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v manage_v for_o the_o public_a good_a therefore_o as_o long_o as_o he_o govern_v by_o law_n he_o and_o all_o his_o minister_n be_v safe_a enough_o from_o resistance_n the_o resister_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v punish_v both_o by_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o sole_a administration_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n all_o but_o himself_o to_o criminal_a process_n and_o even_o himself_o to_o civil_a but_o his_o person_n and_o power_n be_v safe_a in_o both_o he_o may_v be_v severe_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n many_o time_n but_o not_o unjust_a as_o if_o he_o will_v not_o suspend_v a_o burdensome_a law_n or_o revive_v a_o antiquate_a one_o when_o the_o public_a good_a require_v it_o this_o may_v render_v he_o uncharitable_a or_o imprudent_a but_o he_o be_v safe_a yet_o for_o though_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o proceed_v always_o according_a to_o the_o best_a method_n when_o there_o be_v diverse_a but_o if_o he_o stop_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n erect_v new_a one_o or_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o law_n he_o act_v without_o authority_n and_o against_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o put_v on_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o vizard_n that_o his_o subject_n can_v neither_o know_v he_o nor_o their_o duty_n for_o it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o direct_v they_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o their_o own_o duty_n without_o which_o they_o can_v know_v neither_o and_o if_o the_o end_n be_v not_o the_o public_a good_a it_o be_v downright_a injustice_n as_o well_o as_o political_o powerless_a necessity_n indeed_o may_v justify_v a_o political_a unlawful_a act_n for_o the_o public_a good._n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o invasion_n to_o burn_v a_o garrison_n rather_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o refuge_n for_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o open_a sluice_n and_o to_o drown_v a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n for_o though_o these_o thing_n have_v not_o the_o form_n of_o law_n they_o have_v the_o reason_n and_o that_o be_v public_a good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o law_n but_o necessity_n not_o the_o king_n command_n but_o public_a good_a that_o warrant_v these_o acts._n and_o when_o peace_n return_v the_o injure_v be_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n make_v by_o the_o public_a not_o as_o of_o charity_n but_o as_o of_o justice_n which_o show_v that_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o trespass_n justify_v only_o by_o necessity_n and_o the_o public_a good._n and_o the_o particular_a person_n here_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v quiet_a and_o make_v no_o resistance_n because_o they_o shall_v reap_v double_a benefit_n by_o it_o one_o in_o the_o public_a good_a and_o another_o from_o the_o public_a treasure_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o king_n in_o a_o angry_a mood_n shall_v command_v his_o guard_n to_o fire_n newmarket_n because_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o

must_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o end_n of_o that_o frame_n therefore_o if_o the_o frame_n be_v to_o restrain_v arbitrary_a power_n the_o subject_n can_v owe_v arbitrary_a allegiance_n allegiance_n be_v more_o in_o some_o place_n and_o less_o in_o other_o but_o no_o man_n can_v owe_v so_o much_o duty_n to_o his_o prince_n as_o not_o to_o have_v a_o salvo_n for_o god_n and_o his_o life_n and_o here_o we_o can_v owe_v none_o that_o be_v against_o our_o law_n and_o the_o public_a good_a for_o that_o will_v destroy_v the_o government_n our_o allegiance_n therefore_o must_v be_v bound_v by_o our_o law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o king_n word_n or_o will_v no_o man_n can_v swear_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n word_n or_o will_n simple_o but_o according_a to_o law._n it_o will_v be_v sin_n to_o tie_v ourselves_o to_o think_v or_o speak_v or_o do_v what_o he_o will_v have_v we_o at_o large_a our_o allegiance_n therefore_o must_v be_v such_o as_o will_v consist_v with_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o government_n and_o that_o must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v couch_v in_o the_o body_n of_o our_o law_n other_o allegiance_n there_o can_v be_v none_o but_o what_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o courtesy_n and_o formality_n for_o it_o seem_v the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n be_v under_o the_o law_n in_o some_o sense_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o it_o though_o not_o under_o the_o constraint_n and_o therefore_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o do_v a_o kind_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o law_n and_o government_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o they_o as_o to_o a_o supreme_a lord_n the_o oath_n be_v not_o only_o will_v you_o grant_v the_o law_n but_o will_v you_o grant_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o answer_n be_v i_o grant_v and_o promise_v to_o keep_v they_o it_o be_v certain_a therefore_o no_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n can_v be_v against_o law_n to_o which_o he_o himself_o owe_v allegiance_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o far_o clear_a that_o the_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o our_o legal_a duty_n it_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o we_o may_v resist_v illegal_a force_n when_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o our_o king_n it_o do_v not_o deprive_v he_o of_o a_o just_a defence_n of_o his_o just_a right_n by_o take_v up_o arm_n if_o he_o be_v oppress_v and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o he_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o liege_n lord_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o just_a right_n and_o the_o old_a lawyer_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o very_a villain_n may_v in_o case_n of_o rape_n and_o murder_n arm_v against_o his_o lord_n and_o if_o the_o law_n arm_v a_o villain_n against_o his_o lord_n subject_n be_v worse_o than_o villain_n if_o they_o may_v not_o arm_v against_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n illegal_a force_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o law_n life_n estate_n and_o the_o public_a good_a but_o what_o make_v it_o most_o evident_a be_v the_o clause_n in_o king_n henry_n charter_n which_o say_v if_o the_o king_n invade_v those_o right_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o kingdom_n to_o rise_v against_o he_o and_o do_v he_o what_o injury_n they_o can_v as_o though_o they_o owe_v he_o no_o allegiance_n the_o word_n be_v these_o if_o my_o author_n fail_v i_o not_o licet_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la insurgere_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la agere_fw-la quae_fw-la gravamen_fw-la noster_fw-la respiciant_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o nullo_n tenerentur_fw-la much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n which_o i_o find_v thus_o quote_v et_fw-la illi_fw-la barones_n cum_fw-la communa_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la distringent_fw-la &_o gravabunt_fw-la nos_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la poterunt_fw-la scilicet_fw-la per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la possessionum_fw-la etalis_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la potuerint_fw-la donet_fw-la fuerint_fw-la emendatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la eorum_fw-la salva_fw-la personâ_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o liberorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la much_o may_v be_v say_v of_o this_o nature_n about_o the_o old_a allegiance_n which_o be_v all_o couch_v in_o homage_n and_o fealty_n but_o this_o enough_o to_o show_v that_o true_a allegiance_n do_v not_o tie_v we_o from_o resist_v illegal_a force_n and_o intolerable_a encroachment_n upon_o our_o just_a right_n obj._n 10._o but_o such_o resistance_n will_v be_v against_o the_o declaration_n which_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n answ_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o word_n lawful_a cause_v the_o scruple_n which_o at_o first_o view_n seem_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v sinful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v sinful_a because_o it_o be_v unlawful_a unless_o the_o discourse_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god._n i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v political_o unlawful_a for_o subject_n in_o any_o case_n or_o for_o any_o cause_n whatever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o those_o commission_v by_o he_o because_o such_o a_o take_n up_o arm_n here_o can_v have_v no_o political_a authority_n but_o it_o be_v moral_o lawful_a in_o all_o limit_v government_n to_o resist_v that_o force_n that_o want_v political_a power_n the_o regal_a power_n be_v irresistible_a in_o all_o person_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o petty_a constable_n but_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o all_o these_o person_n may_v be_v resist_v when_o they_o do_v what_o they_o have_v no_o political_a power_n to_o they_o that_o have_v a_o limit_v power_n and_o a_o prescribe_a duty_n may_v either_o act_n against_o or_o beyond_o their_o commission_n and_o when_o they_o so_o do_v they_o may_v be_v resist_v for_o such_o act_n have_v no_o political_a power_n in_o they_o though_o the_o person_n have_v to_o other_o purpose_n if_o a_o commission_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o company_n of_o ruffian_n to_o plunder_n and_o massacre_n they_o may_v have_v something_o more_o of_o the_o king_n affection_n but_o no_o more_o of_o his_o authority_n than_o private_a robber_n have_v and_o consequent_o may_v be_v resist_v with_o equal_a honesty_n none_o therefore_o can_v make_v this_o declaration_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n but_o upon_o this_o presumption_n that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n keep_v perpetual_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n otherwise_o they_o declare_v the_o king_n have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o state_n for_o if_o he_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v in_o any_o case_n he_o may_v be_v under_o some_o moral_a restraint_n but_o under_o no_o political_a restraint_n and_o consequent_o the_o political_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n must_v be_v arbitrary_a the_o meaning_n therefore_o of_o this_o declaration_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o a_o man_n can_v have_v no_o civil_a power_n or_o authority_n in_o any_o case_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o do_v not_o debar_v any_o man_n of_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o self-defence_n by_o private_a arm_n against_o inauthoritative_a force_n obj._n 11._o to_o this_o some_o reply_n that_o see_v god_n have_v place_v the_o govern_n though_o limit_v power_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n no_o man_n may_v by_o any_o natural_a right_n or_o private_a defence_n resist_v his_o illegal_a force_n god_n power_n must_v not_o be_v resist_v though_o abuse_v answ_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o abuse_n of_o power_n and_o the_o want_n of_o power_n and_o therefore_o this_o argument_n either_o suppose_v the_o power_n great_a than_o it_o be_v or_o conclude_v ill_a the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v indeed_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n i_o do_v not_o say_v infinite_a but_o as_o extensive_a as_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n will_v bear_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o make_v a_o very_a grievous_a law_n though_o they_o ought_v not_o for_o they_o be_v under_o a_o moral_a restraint_n though_o no_o political_a neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o minister_n may_v be_v resist_v in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o it_o but_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o burden_v we_o beyond_o or_o against_o law_n and_o we_o may_v thank_v our_o own_o weakness_n if_o ever_o we_o have_v strength_n to_o do_v it_o this_o show_v we_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o abuse_n of_o political_a power_n and_o the_o want_n of_o it_o abuse_a power_n must_v not_o be_v resist_v