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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n king_n law_n subject_n 3,285 5 6.8288 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49439 An answer to Mr. Hobbs his Leviathan with observations, censures, and confutations of divers errours, beginning at the seventeenth chapter of that book / by William Lucy ... Lucy, William, 1594-1677. 1673 (1673) Wing L3452; ESTC R4448 190,791 291

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upon_o what_o ground_n but_o on_o this_o submission_n of_o their_o own_o exod._n 20._o speak_v thou_o to_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v thou_o but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v to_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v by_o which_o two_o place_n say_v he_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o subject_a that_o have_v no_o certain_a and_o assure_a revelation_n particular_o to_o himself_o concern_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v to_o obey_v for_o such_o the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v by_o his_o logic_n the_o sovereign_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n how_o this_o conclusion_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o these_o two_o place_n of_o scripture_n i_o can_v imagine_v why_o it_o shall_v not_o i_o shall_v give_v these_o reason_n first_o that_o although_o these_o two_o particular_a case_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o he_o conceit_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o particular_a case_n which_o concern_v those_o only_a affair_n which_o be_v under_o their_o proper_a management_n 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subdue_v all_o the_o king_n of_o this_o christian_a world_n nothing_o but_o dream_n and_o fancie_v which_o yet_o be_v those_o medium_n by_o which_o man_n oppose_v king_n and_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o when_o they_o command_v contrary_a to_o our_o christian_n faith_n certain_o mr._n hobos_fw-mi say_v right_a when_o he_o affirm_v that_o private_a man_n must_v not_o oppose_v their_o dream_n or_o fancy_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o they_o live_v but_o under_o that_o notion_n he_o do_v amiss_o when_o he_o term_v our_o assent_n to_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n ●_o clear_o and_o intelligent_o apprehend_v a_o dream_n or_o fancy_n but_o because_o he_o term_v it_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v some_o sense_n according_a to_o his_o impossible_a principle_n viz._n that_o the_o supreme_a represent_v the_o whole_a i_o will_v tell_v he_o it_o be_v a_o phrase_n of_o speech_n never_o use_v by_o any_o author_n before_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o 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the_o voluptuous_a meat_n which_o nebuchadnezar_n allow_v they_o and_o feed_v upon_o pulse_n and_o water_n but_o the_o fear_n that_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o obey_v the_o king_n i_o mean_v the_o positive_a law_n which_o god_n have_v not_o write_v in_o their_o nature_n but_o in_o table_n so_o that_o this_o conclusion_n of_o his_o be_v most_o heathenish_a chap._n xxii_o sect_n xviii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o further_a reason_n to_o prove_v the_o former_a assertion_n examine_v and_o censure_v his_o diminution_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n and_o constant_a vilify_n of_o scripture_n censure_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n restrain_v by_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n obedience_n in_o religious_a duty_n not_o found_v in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a but_o of_o god_n the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o the_o alcoran_n contain_v the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o the_o command_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n cause_v their_o conformity_n to_o it_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o command_n and_o act_n of_o christian_a prince_n and_o their_o subject_n from_o those_o of_o other_o religion_n all_o other_o society_n as_o that_o of_o thief_n illegitimate_a combination_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o doctrine_n abhorrent_n to_o christianity_n but_o he_o labour_v further_a to_o prove_v it_o which_o also_o say_v he_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n reason_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v make_v law_n in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n man_n shall_v be_v the_o less_o oblige_v by_o it_o when_o it_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n i_o answer_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v make_v law_n by_o god_n i._n e._n his_o
it_o be_v fit_a for_o i_o to_o act_v according_a to_o these_o law_n the_o law_n make_v in_o queen_n mary_n day_n which_o shed_v so_o much_o innocent_a blood_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o every_o man_n in_o that_o time_n to_o suffer_v rather_o than_o to_o conspire_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v judge_n himself_o what_o be_v virtuous_a for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o that_o law_n be_v not_o a_o rule_n to_o guide_v he_o sa●ely_o by_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o first_o proposition_n the_o second_o be_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o legislator_n who_o be_v always_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n what_o a_o impossible_a judge_n for_o such_o doubt_n be_v here_o deliver_v make_v the_o legislator_n what_o you_o will_v king_n or_o senate_n or_o what_o you_o please_v ●he_v que●ion_n to_o be_v determine_v may_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o titius_n at_o this_o hour_n or_o instant_n to_o act_v according_a to_o this_o civil_a law_n concern_v which_o the_o 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the_o peace_n of_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v disquiet_v i_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o this_o because_o the_o sense_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o doctrine_n which_o he_o censure_v next_o and_o condemn_v chap._n xxiii_o sect_n iv._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o proposition_n evert_v conscience_n define_v and_o distinguish_v of_o conclusion_n secondary_o or_o remote_o deduce_v from_o the_o first_o principle_n no_o conscience_n proper_o and_o strict_o erroneous_a but_o be_v such_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a acception_n of_o the_o phrase_n however_o oblige_v the_o case_n put_v upon_o the_o misinterpretation_n of_o scripture_n suppose_v to_o prohibit_v swear_v though_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o truth_n and_o the_o error_n assert_v to_o be_v oblige_v two_o objection_n answer_v and_o the_o proposition_n full_o clear_v our_o saviour_n command_n of_o not_o swear_v at_o all_o examine_v and_o elucidate_v of_o promissory_a or_o assertory_n oath_n the_o paragraph_n and_o question_v 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be_v eschew_v god_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o his_o command_n and_o the_o like_a now_o there_o be_v no_o man_n ho_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v these_o axiom_n clear_o deliver_v but_o do_v without_o ambiguity_n present_o yield_v a_o assent_n to_o they_o out_o of_o these_o principle_n when_o a_o man_n make_v true_a collection_n and_o deduction_n that_o conclusion_n be_v conscience_n as_o thus_o all_o evil_a be_v to_o be_v eschew_v adultery_n be_v evil_a therefore_o adultery_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v such_o a_o man_n who_o thus_o argue_v act_n against_o his_o conscience_n when_o he_o commit_v adultery_n but_o not_o only_o so_o when_o a_o conclusion_n be_v immediate_o deduce_v out_o of_o synteresis_fw-la but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_o deduce_v out_o of_o it_o as_o take_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a syllogism_n ●_o adultery_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v this_o particular_a act_n with_o this_o forbid_a woman_n be_v adultery_n therefore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v eschew_v sure_o he_o who_o commit_v that_o sin_n act_n against_o his_o conscience_n and_o so_o as_o far_o as_o any_o man_n can_v go_v with_o right_a argue_v so_o far_o his_o conscience_n oblige_v he_o now_o if_o we_o will_v argue_v from_o strong_a reason_n a_o man_n may_v say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n because_o if_o it_o be_v not_o science_n it_o can_v be_v conscience_n which_o uppose_v science_n and_o a_o right_n draw_v out_o the_o conclusion_n which_o proceed_v from_o these_o evident_a principle_n and_o then_o most_o certain_o mr._n hobbs_n must_v be_v in_o the_o wrong_n who_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sin_n to_o act_v against_o his_o conscience_n but_o let_v we_o take_v conscience_n as_o in_o the_o usual_a way_n it_o be_v take_v not_o for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o direct_a and_o certain_a argue_v from_o these_o know_v and_o evident_a principle_n of_o which_o before_o but_o for_o that_o conclusion_n which_o any_o
of_o he_o for_o let_v we_o consider_v to_o what_o this_o therefore_o relate_v can_v it_o look_v forward_o to_o all_o man_n right_n to_o come_v and_o because_o of_o that_o therefore_o propriety_n shall_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o sovereign_n these_o have_v no_o conjunction_n one_o with_o another_o no_o nor_o because_o they_o be_v in_o war_n one_o with_o another_o for_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o war_n one_o with_o another_o have_v right_a of_o some_o and_o people_n that_o have_v right_a to_o many_o thing_n may_v have_v right_a likewise_o to_o what_o they_o have_v of_o some_o so_o that_o this_o therefore_o have_v nothing_o before_o to_o build_v itself_o upon_o and_o indeed_o in_o logic_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o pr●mises_n but_o let_v we_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o new_a sentence_n that_o can_v countenance_v this_o proposition_n that_o propriety_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o sovereign_n the_o first_o word_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o make_v for_o it_o will_v be_v these_o that_o propriety_n be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n therefore_o propriety_n be_v a_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n this_o follow_v not_o first_o because_o propriety_n may_v be_v where_o there_o be_v war_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n i_o take_v propriety_n for_o a_o peculiar_a right_n and_o title_n which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o any_o good_n this_o a_o man_n may_v have_v at_o that_o instant_n when_o he_o have_v war_n with_o another_o and_o again_o he_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n in_o this_o kingdom_n both_o with_o his_o neighbour_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o have_v propriety_n in_o nothing_o but_o his_o b●ing_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o if_o peace_n can_v be_v without_o propriety_n and_o propriety_n without_o peace_n it_o can_v true_o be_v say_v that_o propriety_n be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n and_o then_o that_o proposition_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o argument_n fail_v the_o argument_n likewise_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n sect_n iv._o propriety_n not_o depend_v only_o upon_o sovereign_a power_n the_o propriety_n of_o the_o sovereign_n independent_a his_o consequence_n again_o redargue_v propriety_n the_o act_n of_o law_n the_o second_o word_n which_o may_v give_v any_o semblance_n of_o a_o argument_n if_o any_o be_v depend_v upon_o sovereign_a power_n and_o such_o a_o sovereign_a power_n as_o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o world_n but_o man_n have_v propriety_n without_o it_o therefore_o no_o necessary_a dependence_n upon_o this_o without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v and_o be_v again_o consider_v the_o sovereign_n himself_o have_v a_o propriety_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o propriety_n have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o any_o but_o then_o consider_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o and_o he_o will_v have_v it_o understand_v of_o subject_n only_o or_o that_o the_o sovereign_n have_v his_o propriety_n by_o right_a of_o his_o sovereignty_n because_o there_o be_v a_o sovereign_n constitute_v and_o that_o the_o propriety_n of_o all_o other_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o this_o sovereign_a power_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o that_o propriety_n be_v a_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o propriety_n may_v be_v settle_v by_o contract_n before_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o then_o the_o sovereign_n only_a look_n and_o take_v care_n for_o the_o right_a observation_n of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v consent_v unto_o concern_v propriety_n and_o propriety_n be_v the_o act_n of_o those_o law_n and_o he_o the_o protector_n and_o preserver_n of_o they_o so_o that_o this_o consequence_n be_v not_o deduce_v out_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o he_o and_o these_o few_o word_n which_o be_v add_v be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n for_o although_o he_o may_v direct_v yea_o enforce_v they_o to_o the_o public_a peace_n yet_o propriety_n itself_o be_v a_o act_n of_o those_o law_n which_o settle_v it_o not_o of_o he_o which_o govern_v sect_n v._o many_o thing_n good_a or_o evil_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o therefore_o not_o alterable_a by_o humane_a law_n he_o go_v on_o these_o rule_n of_o propriety_n or_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la and_o of_o good_a evil_a lawful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o the_o action_n of_o subject_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o law_n of_o each_o commonwealth_n in_o particular_a the_o rule_n of_o propriety_n that_o be_v of_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v without_o question_n the_o law_n of_o each_o particular_a commonwealth_n but_o for_o good_a or_o evil_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n so_o frame_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n that_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o humane_a law_n to_o make_v such_o thing_n good_a or_o evil_n contrary_a to_o their_o being_n as_o to_o love_v fear_v and_o worship_n god_n no_o humane_a law_n can_v make_v it_o evil_n or_o to_o hate_v or_o despise_v he_o no_o humane_a law_n can_v make_v it_o good_a and_o so_o for_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a thing_n which_o either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o our_o heart_n or_o that_o communicate_v to_o we_o in_o his_o holy_a book_n these_o be_v law_n beside_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v alter_v or_o make_v good_a or_o evil_n otherwise_o then_o that_o goodness_n or_o illness_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o law_n divine_a that_o which_o follow_v in_o that_o paragraph_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o exposition_n of_o civil_a law_n how_o it_o be_v understand_v by_o he_o which_o i_o conceive_v not_o to_o be_v material_a to_o his_o design_n or_o i_o and_o therefore_o i_o let_v it_o alone_o and_o come_v to_o a_o new_a inference_n chap._n xii_o sect_n 1._o the_o sovereign_n oblige_v to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n and_o accountable_a to_o god_n as_o for_o his_o own_o so_o also_o for_o his_o officer_n neglect_v eight_o say_v he_o ●s_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereign_a the_o right_n of_o controversy_n which_o may_v arise_v ●●●erning_v law_n either_o civil_a or_o natural_a or_o concern_v fact_n for_o without_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n there_o be_v no_o protection_n of_o one_o subject_a from_o the_o injury_n of_o another_o that_o be_v true_a which_o he_o speak_v so_o that_o he_o understand_v by_o it_o not_o a_o natural_a immediate_a agent_n but_o a_o moral_a political_a act_n by_o his_o deputy_n and_o inferior_a officer_n as_o judges_z and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o right_n which_o he_o may_v but_o a_o duty_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o i_o may_v go_v further_o than_o mr._n h●bbs_n here_o and_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v responsible_a to_o the_o great_a king_n of_o king_n for_o not_o take_v care_n that_o those_o his_o officer_n do_v his_o duty_n of_o justice_n in_o decide_v cause_n jethro_n m●ses_v father-in-law_n give_v he_o good_a counsel_n not_o to_o take_v that_o burden_n impossible_a for_o his_o shoulder_n to_o bear_v upon_o himself_o alone_o but_o divide_v it_o to_o other_o and_o keep_v weighty_a cause_n only_o to_o himself_o sect_n ii_o mr._n hobbs_n nine_o inference_n affirm_v sovereign_n in_o ordinary_a emergency_n to_o use_v ordinary_a mean_n salus_fw-la populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la ninthly_o etc._n etc._n say_v he_o true_o reader_n i_o be_o tire_v with_o transcribe_v his_o word_n distinct_o the_o drift_n of_o this_o nine_o inference_n be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o sovereign_n have_v right_a to_o the_o militia_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o of_o all_o mean_n to_o maintain_v his_o army_n and_o he_o say_v right_a without_o this_o all_o other_o be_v nothing_o the_o subject_n can_v be_v protect_v either_o from_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a injury_n this_o be_v true_a but_o yet_o he_o have_v right_o only_a to_o use_v right_a mean_n for_o this_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o case_n of_o necessity_n salus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la lex_fw-la but_o in_o the_o ordinary_a manage_n of_o affair_n he_o must_v reserve_v himself_o questionless_a to_o the_o ordinary_a way_n sect_n iii_o the_o choice_n of_o councillor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o sovereign_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o reason_n of_o this_o conclusion_n refute_v for_o his_o ten_o inference_n which_o be_v his_o right_n of_o choose_v councillor_n officer_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o like_a i_o agree_v with_o he_o but_o not_o for_o his_o oft_o confute_v reason_n because_o he_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n he_o must_v have_v right_a to_o the_o mean_n for_o he_o can_v have_v right_a to_o get_v his_o right_a end_n by_o crooked_a mean_n but_o because_o he_o be_v supreme_a and_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o power_n in_o his_o realm_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v in_o many_o kingdom_n great_a office_n belong_v to_o family_n as_o
read_v such_o paradox_n as_o this_o gentleman_n write_v but_o mark_v this_o although_o this_o be_v introduce_v with_o a_o for_o yet_o it_o prove_v nothing_o his_o proposition_n he_o be_v to_o prove_v be_v that_o the_o captive_n be_v a_o servant_n or_o slave_n when_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o not_o before_o how_o be_v that_o enforce_v from_o this_o discourse_n he_o may_v say_v that_o clause_n be_v not_o before_o no_o say_v i_o for_o whether_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o servire_fw-la or_o seruare_fw-la he_o be_v more_o a_o slave_n to_o his_o owner_n when_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o work_v in_o fetter_n or_o bond_n then_o when_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o parol_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o serve_v more_o slavish_o and_o be_v save_v more_o secure_o in_o that_o condition_n than_o the_o other_o he_o proceed_v for_o such_o man_n common_o call_v slave_n have_v no_o obligation_n at_o all_o i_o believe_v they_o be_v slave_n not_o bind_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o fetter_n and_o may_v break_v their_o bond_n or_o prison_n and_o kill_v or_o carry_v away_o captive_a their_o master_n just_o it_o be_v true_a because_o he_o be_v trust_v with_o nothing_o by_o he_o not_o with_o himself_o but_o one_o say_v he_o that_o be_v take_v have_v corporal_a liberty_n allow_v he_o and_o upon_o promise_n not_o to_o run_v away_o nor_o to_o do_v violence_n to_o his_o master_n be_v trust_v by_o he_o this_o man_n if_o secure_a be_v a_o captive_n by_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o a_o servant_n but_o not_o the_o other_o i_o be_o opposite_a to_o he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n how_o little_a this_o agree_v with_o his_o former_a discourse_n about_o the_o covenant_n of_o he_o who_o be_v vanquish_v in_o this_o last_o it_o be_v one_o that_o covenant_n not_o to_o run_v away_o and_o to_o do_v no_o violence_n but_o in_o the_o first_o it_o be_v to_o resign_v his_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v to_o his_o pleasure_n these_o be_v very_a thwart_a discourse_n to_o happen_v in_o so_o little_a distance_n and_o this_o last_o have_v much_o more_o easy_a term_n then_o the_o other_o he_o next_o enter_v into_o another_o paragraph_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o victory_n that_o give_v the_o right_a of_o dominion_n over_o the_o vanquish_a but_o his_o own_o covenant_n that_o covenant_n give_v no_o right_a when_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o war_n for_o as_o he_o elsewhere_o no_o man_n when_o he_o have_v covenant_v to_o one_o before_o have_v right_a to_o make_v the_o same_o covenant_n to_o another_o no_o man_n can_v give_v that_o again_o which_o he_o have_v first_o give_v to_o another_o covenant_n upon_o conquest_n may_v gain_v possession_n but_o not_o right_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v not_o just_a reader_n you_o and_o i_o may_v think_v ourselves_o tire_v with_o these_o dull_a discourse_n and_o therefore_o i_o let_v pass_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o paragraph_n and_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o will_v only_o drive_v at_o the_o fundamental_a which_o be_v shake_v the_o building_n will_v fall_v of_o its_o self_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o page_n he_o begin_v a_o new_a old_a business_n in_o sum_n the_o right_n and_o consequence_n to_o both_o paternal_a and_o despotical_a dominion_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o those_o of_o a_o sovereign_n by_o institution_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o reason_n over_o set_v down_o in_o the_o precedent_n cap._n which_o chapter_n and_o reason_n have_v be_v examine_v heretofore_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o unnecessary_a repetition_n chap_n xviii_o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o harsh_a condition_n impose_v on_o the_o conqueror_n subject_n assistant_n in_o the_o war_n subject_n new_o conquer_v to_o be_v restrain_v with_o more_o severity_n than_o those_o to_o who_o custom_n have_v make_v their_o yoke_n more_o pleasant_a and_o easy_a a_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o doubtful_a and_o other_o who_o be_v of_o a_o know_a and_o certain_a obedience_n the_o difference_n between_o civil_a and_o despotical_a government_n he_o proceed_v so_o that_o for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o monarch_n of_o divers_a nation_n whereof_o he_o have_v in_o one_o the_o sovereignty_n by_o institution_n of_o the_o people_n assemble_v and_o in_o another_o by_o conquest_n that_o be_v by_o the_o submission_n of_o each_o particular_a to_o avoid_v death_n or_o bond_n i_o be_o confident_a as_o i_o have_v former_o write_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o sovereign_n either_o by_o institution_n or_o conquest_n as_o he_o set_v down_o he_o have_v show_v none_o nor_o i_o believe_v can_v show_v any_o example_n of_o either_o or_o a_o possibility_n how_o either_o shall_v be_v compose_v but_o suppose_v those_o now_o as_o in_o his_o utopia_n be_v imagine_v why_o then_o say_v he_o for_o such_o a_o monarch_n who_o be_v monarch_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n to_o demand_v of_o one_o more_o than_o of_o another_o by_o the_o title_n of_o conquest_n as_o be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n be_v a_o act_n of_o ignorance_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n now_o i_o be_o at_o the_o 105_o page_n he_o have_v pass_v a_o free_a and_o liberal_a censure_n upon_o such_o sovereign_n but_o let_v he_o know_v that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o there_o be_v two_o such_o kingdom_n it_o be_v very_o hard_o if_o such_o as_o adventure_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n with_o their_o king_n and_o have_v a_o subordinate_a share_n in_o the_o conquest_n shall_v after_o the_o conquest_n be_v no_o better_o but_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o those_o who_o they_o conquer_v and_o by_o they_o be_v conquer_v it_o be_v true_a a_o easy_a yoke_n and_o time_n the_o mother_n of_o experience_n may_v reduce_v they_o into_o one_o condition_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o who_o be_v conquer_v be_v gain_v to_o a_o like_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o conqueror_n and_o that_o mutual_o their_o good_a be_v beneficial_a one_o to_o the_o other_o than_o it_o be_v wisdom_n in_o a_o conqueror_n to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o parity_n of_o condition_n but_o at_o the_o first_o subdue_a any_o nation_n regni_fw-la novitas_fw-la will_v enforce_v some_o severity_n though_o perhaps_o afterwards-tros_n ty●iusque_fw-la mihi_fw-la nullo_n discrimine_fw-la agetur_fw-la they_o be_v grow_v one_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o govern_v i_o but_o say_v he_o that_o be_v ignorance_n of_o government_n i_o say_v no_o but_o great_a wisdom_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o force_a obedience_n and_o that_o out_o of_o duty_n betwixt_o they_o who_o be_v of_o a_o know_v and_o other_o of_o a_o doubtful_a fidelity_n but_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o what_o he_o write_v for_o say_v he_o he_o be_v absolute_o over_o both_o alike_o let_v that_o be_v grant_v yet_o among_o his_o true_a and_o natural_a subject_n he_o may_v just_o and_o prudent_o dispense_v his_o favour_n and_o displeasure_n various_o according_a to_o their_o differ_a merit_n and_o demerit_n or_o other_o prudential_a rule_n amoug_a which_o this_o be_v one_o not_o too_o far_o to_o trust_v a_o new_o reconcile_v enemy_n and_o much_o less_o a_o enemy_n new_o conquer_v sect_n ii_o servitude_n not_o equal_o absolute_a in_o a_o civil_a or_o settle_a government_n as_o in_o despotical_a the_o right_a of_o servitude_n antiquate_v among_o christian_n second_o that_o supposal_n may_v be_v deny_v that_o he_o be_v equal_o absolute_a over_o both_o he_o govern_v one_o despotical_o as_o servant_n or_o captive_n which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o other_o civil_o and_o this_o be_v aristotle_n distinction_n and_o receive_v with_o applause_n by_o all_o latter_a writer_n till_o we_o come_v to_o mr._n hobbs_n the_o one_o be_v govern_v like_o slave_n the_o other_o like_o subject_n or_o else_o say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o sovereignty_n at_o all_o away_o with_o such_o a_o hateful_a speech_n odious_a to_o all_o nation_n no_o sovereignty_n but_o arbitrary_a no_o subjection_n but_o slavish_a or_o servile_a certain_o no_o society_n of_o man_n can_v abide_v such_o language_n look_v among_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v servitude_n i_o think_v banish_v every_o where_o by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o nation_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n those_o we_o call_v servant_n indeed_o be_v free_a at_o least_o not_o such_o servant_n as_o he_o and_o i_o have_v discourse_v of_o yet_o they_o be_v subject_n to_o their_o master_n and_o they_o have_v dominion_n over_o they_o but_o not_o such_o as_o a_o conqueror_n have_v over_o a_o vanquish_a man_n nay_o king_n themselves_o nor_o can_v any_o other_o supreme_a take_v away_o by_o right_a a_o innocent_a man_n life_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v sovereign_n and_o have_v not_o absolute_a power_n
ipse_fw-la legibus_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la i_o have_v sin_v only_o to_o thou_o for_o he_o be_v a_o king_n he_o be_v hold_v or_o confine_v by_o no_o law_n because_o say_v he_o king_n be_v free_a from_o the_o bond_n of_o law_n neither_o by_o any_o law_n be_v they_o call_v to_o punishment_n be_v safe_a by_o the_o power_n of_o empire_n this_o a_o man_n will_v think_v abundant_o full_a but_o yet_o he_o never_o use_v mr._n hobbs_n his_o phrase_n to_o say_v he_o do_v not_o unjust_o but_o his_o first_o speech_n must_v be_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o with_o hold_v by_o any_o humane_a law_n for_o mr._n hobbs_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v responsable_a for_o the_o breach_n of_o divine_a law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n second_o that_o speech_n of_o he_o that_o king_n be_v free_v from_o the_o bond_n of_o their_o fault_n that_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o bond_n as_o imprisonment_n or_o such_o punishment_n which_o by_o humane_a law_n be_v enjoin_v offender_n and_o that_o be_v 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justice_n equal_o and_o reward_v the_o virtuous_a and_o punish_v the_o evil_a as_o st._n paul_n excellent_o and_o clear_o speak_v rom._n 13._o 4._o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a that_o be_v to_o thou_o who_o do_v that_o w●ich_a be_v good_a as_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o 3._o verse_n but_o if_o thou_o do_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a so_o likewise_o st._n peter_n 1_o epist._n 2._o 14._o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o punish_v evil_a doer_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o who_o do_v well_o now_o if_o these_o be_v the_o content_n of_o the_o commission_n from_o god_n to_o these_o his_o deputy_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v guilty_a of_o injustice_n who_o punish_v citra_fw-la condignum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o desert_n of_o it_o and_o they_o who_o a●e_v king_n so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v their_o particular_a duty_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o contrary_n i_o have_v now_o clear_v the_o sense_n of_o s●_n ambrose_n as_o i_o guess_v but_o lest_o any_o scruple_n may_v remain_v from_o his_o authority_n with_o any_o man_n who_o may_v mistake_v his_o sense_n i_o will_v therefore_o weigh_v down_o the_o scale_n with_o the_o weight_n of_o other_o his_o near_a contemporary_n of_o no_o less_o honour_n in_o christendom_n than_o himself_o and_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v present_v you_o with_o be_v st._n basil_n the_o great_a so_o he_o be_v call_v in_o his_o scholia_fw-la upon_o this_o verse_n of_o this_o psalm_n tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccavi_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la &_o magnis_fw-la donis_fw-la tuis_fw-la sum_fw-la positus_fw-la since_o i_o enjoy_v many_o and_o great_a gift_n of_o thou_o but_o have_v return_v contrary_a thing_n he_o do_v not_o say_v here_o that_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v against_o uriah_n he_o have_v indeed_o offend_v against_o he_o and_o against_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o great_a prevarication_n be_v commit_v against_o god_n himself_o who_o have_v c●o●en_v he_o and_o constitute_v he_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o right_o add_v and_o do_v this_o evil_n in_o thy_o sight_n thus_o far_o st._n basil._n the_o next_o which_o i_o shall_v produce_v shall_v be_v s●_n chrysostom_n upon_o this_o psalm_n and_o this_o verse_n and_o he_o agree_v very_o much_o with_o st._n basil._n to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v many_o say_v he_o and_o great_a benefit_n have_v i_o receive_v from_o thou_o but_o i_o have_v return_v they_o with_o contrary_a thing_n for_o these_o thing_n which_o by_o thy_o law_n be_v interdict_v i_o have_v not_o doubt_v to_o commit_v neither_o do_v he_o say_v that_o i_o have_v not_o hurt_v uriah_n for_o he_o have_v both_o hurt_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o great_a iniquity_n be_v against_o god_n thus_o far_o st._n chrysostum_fw-la next_o consider_v st._n hierom_n tibi_fw-la solùm_fw-la peccavi_fw-la to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v for_o to_o thou_o every_o man_n sin_n when_o he_o sin_n because_o thou_o be_v only_o without_o sin_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v rom._n 3._o 4._o god_n be_v true_a but_o every_o man_n a_o liar_n or_o else_o david_n say_v i_o have_v sin_v and_o thou_o only_o be_v without_o sin_n as_o say_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n 53._o who_o do_v no_o sin_n nor_o be_v guile_n find_v in_o his_o mouth_n st._n augustin_n likewise_o harp_v upon_o the_o same_o string_n to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v and_o do_v this_o evil_n in_o thy_o sight_n what_o be_v this_o say_v that_o heavenly_a man_n have_v not_o he_o adulterate_v another_o wife_n and_o slay_v her_o husband_n do_v not_o all_o man_n know_v what_o david_n have_v do_v what_o be_v that_o he_o say_v then_o to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v and_o do_v this_o evil_n in_o thy_o sight_n he_o answer_v because_o thou_o only_o be_v without_o sin_n he_o be_v a_o just_a punisher_n who_o h●th_v nothing_o in_o himself_o to_o be_v punish_v he_o be_v a_o just_a reprehender_n who_o have_v nothing_o in_o himself_o to_o be_v reprehend_v here_o you_o may_v see_v how_o holy_a and_o learned_a man_n live_v near_o together_o about_o one_o time_n with_o st._n ambrose_n man_n famous_a in_o their_o generation_n and_o to_o who_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n owe_v exceed_v much_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n give_v their_o sense_n of_o this_o text_n of_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o st._n augustin_n be_v one_o who_o honour_a st._n ambrose_n live_v and_o dead_a yet_o you_o see_v vary_v from_o he_o in_o his_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o show_v my_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n and_o then_o conclude_v and_o first_o i_o will_v allow_v mr._n hobbs_n his_o read_n to_o thou_o which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o our_o translation_n which_o be_v against_o thou_o and_o certain_o by_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o hebrew_a both_o among_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n with_o a_o great_a con●ent_a 〈◊〉_d be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v true_a yet_o it_o profit_v his_o cause_n nothing_o to_o read_v it_o as_o he_o do_v insomuch_o that_o bellarmine_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o this_o psalm_n say_v to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v he_o do_v not_o say_v against_o thou_o only_o he_o have_v offend_v against_o uriah_o against_o bathsheba_n he_o have_v scandalize_v the_o people_n but_o to_o thou_o only_o as_o judge_n and_o none_o else_o can_v judge_v and_o condemn_v i_o as_o he_o illustrate_v it_o so_o that_o although_o mr._n hobbs_n vary_v from_o his_o own_o rule_n of_o scripture_n yet_o he_o get_v nothing_o to_o his_o cause_n by_o it_o but_o to_o proceed_v in_o expound_v i_o ask_v leave_n and_o beg_v pardon_n of_o such_o eminent_a man_n from_o who_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o differ_v for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o david_n here_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o king_n or_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o his_o great_a regality_n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v to_o aggravate_v not_o to_o extenuate_v his_o sin_n but_o of_o a_o penitent_a and_o in_o his_o penitence_n be_v a_o pattern_n to_o other_o man_n as_o well_o as_o king_n how_o they_o shall_v demean_v themselves_o even_o king_n in_o those_o duty_n be_v reconcile_a themselves_o to_o their_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o who_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o mean_a people_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v consider_v themselves_o king_n they_o shall_v by_o this_o increase_n their_o humility_n consider_v that_o he_o who_o o●es_v so_o much_o to_o god_n shall_v be_v so_o ungrateful_a and_o unmindful_a of_o he_o the_o prophet_n therefore_o now_o consider_v his_o offence_n to_o god_n cry_v out_o to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v before_o nathan_n the_o