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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n king_n law_n subject_n 3,285 5 6.8288 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36486 An examination of the arguments drawn from Scripture and reason, in Dr. Sherlock's Case of allegiance, and his Vindication of it Downes, Theophilus, d. 1726. 1691 (1691) Wing D2083; ESTC R5225 114,324 80

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into_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n to_o make_v king_n which_o it_o be_v unjust_a for_o god_n himself_o to_o over-rule_v and_o alter_v for_o a_o legal_a entail_v be_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o the_o people_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v king_n they_o will_v challenge_v as_o much_o authority_n to_o unmake_v they_o a_o legal_a entail_v may_v be_v found_v on_o the_o express_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o upon_o 527._o a_o long_a continue_a prescription_n which_o imply_v a_o full_a consent_n and_o derive_v a_o good_a title_n of_o inheritance_n both_o before_o god_n and_o man_n but_o though_o the_o right_n be_v found_v on_o consent_n yet_o the_o authority_n of_o government_n be_v only_o from_o god_n the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o consent_v and_o when_o they_o have_v consent_v reason_n and_o equity_n do_v dictate_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v their_o own_o pact_n and_o covenant_n but_o to_o speak_v proper_o this_o obligation_n do_v 105._o not_o arise_v from_o consent_n and_o reason_n but_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n for_o obligation_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v law_n without_o the_o sanction_n of_o superior_a authority_n which_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n such_o as_o that_o be_v which_o require_v that_o the_o people_n stand_v to_o their_o pact_n and_o to_o those_o form_n of_o government_n which_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o can_v be_v god_n alone_o and_o thus_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o government_n proceed_v from_o god_n so_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o people_n to_o adhere_v to_o that_o entail_v which_o their_o consent_n have_v make_v do_v proceed_v only_o from_o god_n sanction_n of_o that_o natural_a law_n which_o make_v their_o consent_n irrevocable_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n though_o they_o have_v some_o power_n in_o make_v king_n they_o have_v none_o to_o unmake_v they_o but_o then_o if_o consent_v be_v necessary_a to_o right_n and_o god_n authority_n be_v not_o convey_v without_o right_o be_v not_o this_o to_o 25._o say_v that_o the_o right_n of_o government_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o god_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n for_o if_o god_n can_v make_v a_o king_n without_o the_o people_n or_o against_o their_o consent_n declare_v by_o their_o law_n the_o authority_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n not_o from_o god_n or_o at_o least_o if_o it_o be_v god_n authority_n yet_o god_n can_v give_v it_o himself_o without_o the_o people_n nor_o otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o have_v direct_v he_o by_o their_o law_n and_o this_o say_v the_o doctor_n be_v very_o absurd_a and_o what_o those_o person_n abhor_v the_o thought_n of_o who_o insist_v so_o much_o upon_o a_o legal_a right_n but_o where_o be_v this_o horrible_a absurdity_n be_v it_o that_o god_n can_v make_v a_o king_n without_o the_o people_n that_o indeed_o be_v a_o absurdity_n but_o assert_v by_o no_o one_o the_o question_n be_v 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allegiance_n when_o he_o change_v my_o king_n in_o another_o place_n he_o state_v it_o 44._o thus_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a to_o we_o not_o his_o providence_n but_o providence_n lay_v new_a obligation_n upon_o we_o by_o create_v new_a relation_n the_o law_n of_o god_n prescribe_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n but_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n make_v he_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o impious_a doctrine_n which_o teach_v that_o the_o cause_n which_o providence_n prosper_v be_v god_n do_v seem_v the_o unavoidable_a consequence_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v principle_n for_o he_o teach_v that_o all_o event_n be_v god_n do_v and_o that_o he_o positive_o decree_n appoint_v accomplish_v all_o usurpation_n but_o if_o all_o event_n be_v god_n do_v he_o be_v certain_o the_o author_n of_o that_o which_o he_o do_v and_o in_o such_o event_n which_o be_v necessary_o and_o inseparable_o accompany_v with_o iniquity_n he_o must_v be_v the_o 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law_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v no_o such_o duty_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o divine_a providence_n do_v change_v our_o condition_n and_o relation_n and_o by_o introduce_v new_a relation_n do_v oblige_v we_o to_o new_a duty_n but_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o all_o change_n which_o befall_v ourselves_o or_o the_o person_n to_o who_o we_o be_v relate_v do_v not_o extinguish_v our_o relation_n and_o obligation_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v have_v some_o other_o rule_n beside_o providence_n to_o instruct_v we_o when_o they_o be_v extinguish_v when_o i_o be_o in_o prison_n or_o my_o father_n i●_n in_o prison_n here_o be_v a_o providential_a change_n but_o no_o cessation_n of_o relation_n or_o duty_n when_o the_o course_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v interrupt_v by_o rebellion_n and_o the_o prince_n can_v actual_o administer_v here_o be_v a_o providential_a change_n which_o affect_v my_o sovereign_n but_o be_v no_o discharge_n of_o my_o allegiance_n and_o how_o then_o shall_v i_o know_v when_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n do_v extinguish_v my_o duty_n my_o duty_n do_v not_o cease_v upon_o every_o change_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o my_o sovereign_n that_o be_v make_v by_o providence_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n shall_v direct_v i_o when_o it_o be_v extinguish_v by_o any_o event_n of_o providence_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v be_v direct_v by_o some_o other_o rule_n which_o may_v inform_v i_o when_o any_o duty_n be_v extinguish_v by_o a_o change_n of_o providence_n and_o that_o rule_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o law_n either_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o a_o change_n be_v make_v sometime_o in_o our_o duty_n by_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n yet_o our_o only_a direction_n be_v law_n and_o thither_o we_o must_v appeal_v at_o last_o in_o all_o our_o controversy_n about_o the_o change_n of_o duty_n and_o the_o result_n be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v 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that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n but_o to_o decline_v it_o by_o answer_v what_o be_v never_o object_v do_v not_o the_o doctor_n teach_v that_o our_o allegiance_n be_v extinguish_v when_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o allegiance_n and_o actual_a government_n be_v essential_a relative_n mr._n hobbs_n have_v teach_v the_o same_o before_o he_o that_o the_o obligation_n of_o subject_n to_o 114._o their_o sovereign_n be_v understand_v to_o last_v no_o long_o than_o the_o power_n last_v to_o protect_v they_o the_o doctor_n maintain_v that_o when_o a_o lawful_a king_n be_v wrongful_o depose_v he_o have_v still_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o subject_n be_v absolve_v from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o leviathan_n be_v just_a the_o same_o the_o 174._o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o extinguish_v yet_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o member_n be_v the_o doctor_n bind_v the_o subject_n to_o a_o actual_a assistance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o usurper_n so_o doe●_n ibid._n mr._n hobbs_n the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v so_o strict_o oblige_v that_o no_o pretence_n of_o have_v submit_v himself_o out_o of_o fear_n can_v absolve_v he_o to_o protect_v and_o assist_v the_o usurper_n as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v able_a thus_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v fratres_n fraterrimi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o power_n of_o metaphysic_n to_o distinguish_v they_o but_o what_o say_v the_o doctor_n that_o power_n do_v not_o give_v right_o and_o authority_n to_o govern_v but_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n to_o we_o that_o where_o god_n have_v place_v the_o power_n he_o have_v give_v the_o authority_n and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o manifest_a confession_n of_o hobbism_n that_o dominion_n be_v natural_o annex_v to_o power_n mr._n hobbs_n do_v often_o call_v his_o sovereign_a god_n lieutenant_n and_o his_o vicegerent_n and_o sovereign_n under_o god_n he_o 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the_o right_n of_o divine_a authority_n the_o divine_a right_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n must_v null_a the_o legal_a therefore_o if_o this_o continue_v still_o to_o be_v a_o right_n it_o be_v a_o right_n to_o nothing_o but_o a_o great_a writer_n be_v worth_a nothing_o that_o can_v defend_v absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n and_o thus_o the_o doctor_n endeavour_v it_o 1._o he_o answer_v that_o eye_o legal_a right_a bari_fw-la all_o other_o humane_a claim_n no_o other_o prince_n can_v challenge_v the_o throne_n of_o right_n the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o this_o be_v that_o if_o the_o legal_a right_n can_v be_v in_o one_o prince_n it_o be_v not_o in_o another_o which_o ●●_o a_o admirable_a proof_n that_o the_o legal_a right_n do_v signify_v something_o when_o oliver_n usurp_v charles_n ii_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o throne_n but_o no_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o his_o bare_a legal_a title_n without_o god_n authority_n and_o yet_o this_o legal_a right_n do_v signify_v something_o for_o if_o charles_n have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o throne_n than_o neither_o the_o french_a king_n nor_o the_o grand_a signior_n nor_o the_o great_a mogul_n can_v have_v a_o legal_a title_n to_o it_o and_o though_o oliver_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o sovereign_a power_n have_v a_o divine_a right_n yet_o the_o legal_a right_n do_v signify_v something_o to_o king_n charles_n though_o it_o be_v null_v by_o the_o divine_a and_o though_o it_o make_v he_o not_o a_o king_n for_o that_o be_v the_o name_n of_o power_n and_o leave_v he_o no_o subject_n because_o no_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o thus_o the_o legal_a right_n of_o a_o dispossess_v prince_n be_v only_o a_o feather_n in_o his_o cap_n it_o constitute_v he_o only_o a_o utopian_a king_n yet_o without_o so_o much_o as_o imaginary_a subject_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o 2._o that_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v that_o be_v against_o all_o mankind_n but_o not_o against_o god_n disposal_n of_o crown_n but_o who_o be_v this_o such_o a_o prince_n be_v he_o a_o prince_n dethrone_v and_o dispossess_v of_o his_o legal_a right_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n the_o doctor_n be_v discourse_v and_o if_o such_o a_o one_o he_o mean_v how_o can_v the_o subject_n he_o bind_v to_o maintain_v his_o right_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v when_o they_o be_v bind_v as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v it_o their_o whole_a allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o possessor_n and_o thus_o the_o obligation_n to_o maintain_v the_o dispossess_v prince_n must_v be_v expound_v as_o a_o duty_n to_o destroy_v he_o but_o if_o his_o legal_a prince_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v not_o dispossess_v but_o have_v either_o a_o right_n to_o the_o throne_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o predecessor_n or_o be_v actual_o in_o possession_n then_o i_o say_v he_o speak_v not_o to_o the_o objection_n for_o the_o objection_n relate_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o legal_a prince_n exclude_v from_o his_o right_n by_o the_o intrusion_n of_o another_o the_o case_n which_o he_o propose_v in_o the_o precede_a paragraph_n when_o he_o who_o have_v the_o legal_a right_n be_v not_o our_o king_n i._n e._n have_v not_o possession_n and_o he_o who_o have_v not_o i●_n and_o he_o assert_n upon_o it_o that_o all_o our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o who_o be_v our_o king_n and_o not_o to_o he_o who_o be_v not_o though_o it_o be_v his_o right_n to_o be_v so_o and_o upon_o this_o case_n do_v the_o objection_n proceed_v if_o this_o be_v so_o what_o do_v the_o legal_a right_o signify_v so_o that_o if_o here_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o prince_n possess_v the_o throne_n or_o clame_v it_o when_o it_o be_v vacant_a amphoram_fw-la instituit_fw-la urceu●_n exit_fw-la he_o put_v one_o prince_n in_o the_o objection_n and_o another_o in_o the_o solution_n and_o in_o short_a he_o do_v not_o answer_n but_o evade_v and_o prevaricate_v well!_o but_o suppose_v a_o prince_n with_o a_o legal_a title_n to_o a_o vacant_a throne_n how_o can_v the_o subject_n he_o bind_v to_o maintain_v his_o right_n since_o they_o be_v not_o his_o subject_n and_o owe_v he_o no_o allegiance_n for_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n subjection_n and_o allegiance_n be_v due_a only_o to_o possessor_n and_o not_o to_o a_o bare_a legal_a title_n without_o it_o maintenance_n therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n can_v be_v only_o a_o debt_n of_o justice_n because_o it_o be_v due_a by_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o the_o same_o debt_n will_v continue_v when_o the_o rightful_a prince_n be_v wrongful_o dispossess_v for_o the_o legal_a right_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o law_n and_o equity_n for_o restore_v a_o due_a as_o give_v it_o at_o first_o but_o far_o suppose_v that_o he_o mean_v a_o
that_o we_o will_v not_o allow_v god_n to_o deliver_v we_o unless_o he_o do_v it_o by_o law_n this_o be_v pretty_a and_o passionate_a but_o to_o use_v his_o own_o eloquence_n be_v a_o very_a nothing_o it_o be_v often_o a_o duty_n to_o refuse_v deliverance_n when_o god_n do_v deliver_v we_o we_o be_v sometime_o bind_v to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n not_o accept_v deliverance_n a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n do_v cruel_o treat_v his_o wife_n his_o child_n and_o servant_n god_n deliver_v they_o by_o suffer_v a_o robber_n to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n he_o offer_v to_o govern_v they_o gentle_o if_o they_o will_v swear_v to_o resist_v the_o former_a possessor_n and_o accept_v of_o he_o as_o a_o husband_n father_n and_o master_n a_o prince_n oppress_v his_o subject_n many_o of_o they_o rebel_n and_o bring_v deliverance_n to_o the_o rest_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v swear_v to_o join_v in_o the_o rebellion_n in_o these_o case_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o oppress_v to_o accept_v deliverance_n when_o a_o deliverance_n be_v offer_v which_o can_v be_v enjoy_v without_o sin_n it_o be_v god_n providence_n that_o offer_v it_o not_o for_o our_o compliance_n but_o our_o trial_n and_o to_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o deliverance_n will_v make_v we_o liable_a to_o his_o vengeance_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o abjure_v our_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o to_o assist_v a_o usurper_n against_o he_o we_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o humane_a law_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n than_o interest_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n can_v make_v it_o lawful_a and_o therefore_o to_o talk_v of_o god_n deliverance_n when_o the_o only_a question_n be_v about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o abjure_v a_o lawful_a sovereign_n be_v in_o plain_a english_a only_a cant_n and_o banter_n his_o 6_o argument_n wherein_o he_o undertake_v to_o confute_v bishop_n sanderson_n have_v fall_v into_o better_a hand_n and_o there_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o we_o must_v renounce_v our_o allegiance_n to_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o public_a good_a the_o necessity_n and_o end_n of_o government_n and_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o here_o he_o argue_v upon_o the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o the_o jesuit_n republican_n and_o fanatic_n who_o have_v write_v for_o resistance_n and_o if_o the_o doctor_n expect_v it_o i_o will_v make_v good_a this_o charge_n against_o he_o his_o seven_o argument_n be_v this_o these_o principle_n answer_v all_o the_o 43._o end_n of_o government_n both_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o subject_n and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o believe_v they_o true_a these_o principle_n what_o be_v they_o nonresistance_n non-assistance_n and_o allegiance_n to_o usurper_n a_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n be_v secure_v in_o possession_n by_o they_o as_o far_o as_o any_o principle_n can_v secure_v he_o against_o all_o attempt_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o must_v submit_v to_o he_o without_o resistance_n though_o they_o be_v ill_o use_v on_o the_o contrary_a here_o be_v no_o security_n for_o even_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n his_o subject_n be_v indeed_o forbid_v to_o resist_v he_o but_o if_o any_o attempt_n be_v make_v against_o he_o by_o subject_n or_o foreigner_n he_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o duel_n they_o all_o and_o to_o sight_n his_o battle_n by_o himself_o against_o all_o his_o enemy_n he_o will_v say_v that_o a_o good_a prince_n must_v be_v defend_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o say_v the_o republican_n that_o he_o must_v never_o be_v resist_v and_o depose_v but_o it_o be_v the_o unavoidable_a mischief_n of_o their_o principle_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v make_v the_o judge_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o they_o will_v often_o judge_v the_o best_a of_o king_n to_o be_v tyrant_n and_o be_v not_o the_o doctor_n be_v principle_n liable_a to_o the_o same_o mischief_n if_o subject_n have_v a_o 27._o very_a bad_a king_n who_o notorious_o violate_v their_o right_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o defend_v he_o and_o be_v they_o not_o plain_o then_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o crown_n they_o may_v judge_v the_o best_a of_o king_n to_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a one_o and_o then_o david_n look_v to_o thyself_o for_o absalon_n or_o sheba_n any_o rebellious_a son_n or_o subject_n may_v destroy_v thou_o at_o their_o pleasure_n there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n between_o resistance_n and_o non-assistance_n as_o to_o the_o security_n of_o king_n the_o one_o expose_v they_o defenceless_a to_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o other_o this_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o scaffold_n and_o that_o chap_v off_o their_o head_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o prince_n whether_o they_o be_v betray_v or_o resist_v abandon_v or_o depose_v assault_v by_o assassins_n or_o expose_v naked_a to_o they_o but_o the_o doctor_n be_v principles_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o revolution_n of_o government_n 43._o to_o remove_v one_o king_n and_o set_v up_o another_o and_o why_o so_o the_o revolution_n of_o government_n be_v not_o the_o subject_n duty_n but_o god_n prerogative_n that_o be_v god_n may_v make_v revolution_n but_o the_o subject_n must_v not_o promote_v they_o and_o if_o god_n can_v change_v government_n without_o the_o subject_n assistance_n why_o may_v he_o not_o do_v it_o without_o their_o compliance_n but_o yet_o subject_n must_v comply_v and_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n and_o then_o the_o new_a king_n be_v secure_a till_o he_o disoblige_v his_o subject_n for_o than_o they_o who_o have_v power_n from_o god_n will_v think_v they_o have_v a_o call_v to_o execute_v his_o prerogative_n and_o the_o rest_n will_v say_v in_o their_o heart_n let_v he_o go_v if_o he_o can_v defend_v himself_o and_o if_o 27._o sight_v by_o himself_o he_o chance_v to_o ●e_v beat_v than_o god_n remove_v he_o we_o must_v ●dore_v the_o rise_a sun_n and_o allegiance_n must_v ●e_v always_o a_o lackey_n to_o success_n these_o ●re_n principles_n sure_a that_o prince_n have_v reason_n ●o_o be_v jealous_a of_o for_o whatever_o service_n they_o may_v do_v they_o at_o one_o time_n they_o may_v do_v they_o as_o great_a disservice_n at_o another_o they_o advance_v usurper_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o then_o tumble_v they_o headlong_o from_o it_o but_o when_o any_o prince_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n these_o principle_n put_v 43._o a_o end_n to_o all_o dispute_n of_o right_n and_o title_n and_o bind_v his_o subject_n to_o he_o by_o duty_n and_o conscience_n i_o may_v answer_v in_o his_o own_o way_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o principle_n be_v either_o unknown_a to_o the_o 44._o world_n and_o that_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o they_o or_o else_o that_o they_o can_v put_v a_o end_n to_o dispute_n of_o right_n and_o title_n for_o there_o have_v be_v such_o dispute_n in_o all_o age_n and_o i_o believe_v will_v be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n if_o this_o be_v trifle_v let_v the_o doctor_n answer_v for_o it_o but_o admit_v his_o principle_n be_v general_o receive_v it_o be_v evident_a they_o can_v never_o put_v a_o end_n to_o dispute_n of_o right_a nor_o bind_v the_o subject_n by_o duty_n and_o conscience_n to_o a_o usurper_n for_o he_o express_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o providence_n 26._o of_o god_n remove_v and_o set_v up_o king_n but_o alter_v no_o legal_a right_n nor_o forbid_v those_o who_o be_v dispossess_v to_o recover_v their_o right_n the_o dispossess_v prince_n have_v still_o a_o legal_a right_n and_o claim_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o prosecute_v by_o war_n and_o be_v not_o here_o a_o admirable_a end_n the_o controversy_n about_o right_o oh_o but_o this_o controversy_n be_v between_o the_o prince_n only_o upon_o these_o principle_n it_o can_v be_v none_o among_o the_o subject_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o duty_n and_o conscience_n to_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n and_o what_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o nonresistance_n and_o submission_n be_v that_o any_o security_n to_o the_o sovereign_n when_o he_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o lawful_a prince_n be_v they_o bind_v to_o allegiance_n or_o to_o a_o actual_a defence_n of_o the_o usurper_n against_o he_o that_o they_o can_v be_v for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o bond_n of_o iniquity_n if_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a to_o the_o subject_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o support_v a_o unjust_a cause_n against_o a_o just_a cause_n it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o a_o war_n can_v be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n grotius_n give_v this_o reason_n because_o in_o the_o nature_n 13._o of_o the_o thing_n there_o can_v be_v a_o moral_a faculty_n unto_o contrary_a action_n a_o right_a in_o one_o
we_o must_v patient_o submit_v to_o a_o prince_n though_o he_o persecute_v and_o oppress_v we_o p._n 220._o the_o doctor_n may_v reproach_v we_o if_o he_o will_v for_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bowstring_n and_o make_v all_o mankind_n the_o slave_n and_o property_n of_o prince_n but_o then_o he_o shall_v renounce_v his_o nonresistence_n and_o his_o king_n together_o for_o that_o doctrine_n be_v equal_o load_v with_o those_o reproach_n and_o our_o principle_n will_v be_v as_o easy_o discharge_v from_o they_o i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n there_o be_v some_o other_o which_o be_v scatter_v in_o his_o book_n but_o they_o be_v reducible_a to_o these_o i_o have_v examine_v i_o have_v answer_v they_o fair_o and_o to_o my_o own_o reason_n satisfactory_o and_o all_o ingenuous_a man_n i_o hope_v will_v be_v satisfy_v that_o if_o i_o be_o in_o a_o error_n i_o have_v some_o show_n of_o reason_n for_o it_o though_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o demonstration_n and_o self-evident_a proposition_n but_o i_o must_v not_o give_v it_o over_o thus_o for_o the_o doctor_n have_v endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v his_o argument_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o vindication_n relate_v to_o bishop_n overall_n convocation-book_n the_o case_n of_o athaliah_n and_o the_o case_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o late_a usurper_n and_o these_o dispute_n will_v be_v manage_v better_a by_o other_o it_o be_v my_o business_n to_o answer_v his_o argument_n from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n what_o he_o offer_v in_o his_o vindication_n from_o scripture_n be_v consider_v before_o and_o now_o we_o must_v examine_v what_o he_o offer_v far_a from_o reason_n our_o dispute_n as_o far_o as_o reason_n be_v concern_v depend_v upon_o this_o single_a question_n whether_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o any_o argument_n draw_v from_o principle_n of_o reason_n that_o every_o usurper_n who_o be_v settle_v be_v invest_v with_o god_n authority_n but_o the_o doctor_n pretend_v not_o in_o his_o vindication_n to_o produce_v new_a reason_n for_o the_o affirmative_a he_o only_o repeat_v his_o former_a argument_n and_o fortify_v they_o with_o new_a evasion_n his_o fundamental_a argument_n from_o reason_n be_v contain_v in_o his_o 3d_o proposition_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n and_o set_v up_o king_n when_o by_o his_o providence_n he_o advance_v they_o to_o the_o throne_n that_o he_o never_o do_v this_o by_o his_o permissive_a will_n because_o all_o event_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o will_v do_v most_o good_a or_o hurt_n to_o the_o world_n must_v be_v asscribe_v to_o his_o positive_a will_n his_o order_n and_o appointment_n and_o hence_o he_o conclude_v that_o all_o usurper_n be_v advance_v by_o god_n providence_n be_v invest_v with_o his_o authority_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o confute_v this_o argument_n and_o in_o his_o vindication_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o long_a discourse_n 62._o about_o providence_n where_o he_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v it_o he_o demand_v how_o god_n do_v 58._o make_v king_n in_o england_n he_o send_v no_o prophet_n to_o anoint_v they_o therefore_o he_o make_v they_o no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n and_o how_o do_v god_n make_v king_n by_o his_o providence_n true_o this_o can_v be_v do_v no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o place_v they_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o settle_v they_o there_o with_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o hence_o he_o infer_v that_o when_o god_n make_v a_o king_n by_o this_o providential_a settlement_n he_o invest_v he_o with_o his_o authority_n and_o make_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o obey_v he_o i_o reply_v to_o all_o this_o that_o god_n make_v king_n in_o england_n only_o by_o his_o providence_n be_v true_a but_o there_o be_v two_o way_n of_o make_v king_n by_o providence_n by_o permission_n and_o appointment_n by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o right_n and_o authority_n or_o of_o bare_a power_n and_o possession_n a_o usurper_n be_v make_v the_o wrong_a way_n by_o god_n concession_n of_o power_n and_o permission_n of_o his_o wickedness_n but_o thus_o the_o doctor_n argue_v against_o the_o advancement_n of_o usurper_n by_o god_n permissive_a providence_n a_o prince_n say_v he_o may_v ascend_v the_o throne_n 59_o and_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n for_o many_o year_n it_o may_v be_v 100_o year_n without_o god_n authority_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o god_n do_v not_o rule_v in_o these_o kingdom_n which_o he_o do_v not_o dispose_v of_o by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o counsel_n but_o suffer_v usurper_n to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o they_o now_o if_o this_o be_v a_o absurd_a or_o impious_a consequence_n the_o doctor_n himself_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o he_o maintain_v that_o a_o prince_n dispossess_v be_v divest_v of_o god_n authority_n and_o a_o usurper_n be_v not_o invest_v with_o it_o till_o he_o be_v thorough_o settle_v but_o this_o interregnum_fw-la may_v continue_v 100_o year_n or_o more_o he_o acknowledge_v himself_o that_o in_o england_n there_o be_v no_o settlement_n for_o near_o 20_o year_n together_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a successive_a usurpation_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v then_o that_o god_n do_v ibid._n not_o rule_v in_o this_o kingdom_n when_o he_o only_o suffer_v usurper_n to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o it_o and_o that_o god_n do_v not_o govern_v it_o when_o it_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o his_o authority_n or_o minister_n how_o the_o doctor_n will_v answer_v this_o i_o know_v not_o but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o god_n providence_n do_v govern_v in_o time_n of_o usurpation_n of_o civil_a war_n of_o anarchy_n and_o in_o those_o country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a government_n at_o all_o and_o one_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o god_n govern_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cromwell_n when_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o god_n minister_n or_o by_o his_o authority_n but_o do_v providence_n and_o government_n signify_v only_o his_o permission_n ibid._n no_o man_n say_v it_o do_v god_n look_v on_o and_o see_v man_n snatch_v at_o crown_n and_o take_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o and_o exercise_v a_o authority_n which_o he_o never_o give_v they_o and_o do_v god_n then_o inspire_v and_o authorize_v usurp_a prince_n to_o snatch_v at_o crown_n and_o possess_v they_o do_v he_o only_o look_v on_o and_o see_v infinite_a villainy_n and_o impiety_n every_o day_n commit_v do_v he_o suffer_v schismatic_n rebel_n pirate_n and_o murderer_n to_o exercise_v a_o usurp_v authority_n which_o he_o never_o give_v they_o but_o to_o resolve_v providence_n into_o a_o bare_a permission_n especial_o ibid._n in_o matter_n of_o such_o vast_a consequence_n be_v to_o deny_v god_n government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o we_o resolve_v not_o providence_n into_o a_o bare_a permission_n it_o be_v our_o faith_n and_o our_o exceed_a comfort_n that_o providence_n overrule_v man_n wickedness_n and_o bring_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a but_o we_o believe_v also_o that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o sin_n be_v i●_n great_a or_o little_a and_o that_o all_o wicked_a action_n though_o of_o never_o so_o vast_a a_o consequence_n be_v only_o permit_v by_o he_o for_o wi●e_n end_v and_o purpose_n in_o short_a we_o maintain_v god_n government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o not_o in_o derogation_n to_o his_o justice_n and_o holiness_n but_o the_o doctor_n endeavour_v to_o answer_v this_o objection_n against_o his_o principle_n that_o to_o say_v that_o prosperous_a ibid._n usurper_n when_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n be_v place_v there_o by_o god_n and_o have_v his_o authority_n be_v to_o make_v god_n a_o party_n to_o their_o wickedness_n the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o since_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v scheme_n of_o principle_n it_o be_v wickedness_n in_o a_o usurper_n to_o ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o it_o must_v be_v wickedness_n also_o to_o keep_v it_o because_o the_o legal_a right_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n remain_v which_o to_o detain_v from_o he_o be_v injustice_n hence_o it_o follow_v evident_o that_o if_o god_n authorise_v the_o usurper_n to_o possess_v and_o keep_v the_o throne_n he_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o commit_v a_o sin_n which_o he_o will_v punish_v with_o damnation_n and_o be_v therefore_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o wickedness_n and_o how_o be_v this_o objection_n answer_v first_o we_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o god_n government_n of_o ibid._n the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n for_o if_o god_n can_v direct_v and_o over-rule_v the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n to_o accomplish_v his_o own_o counsel_n without_o be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o sin_n whereby_o such_o event_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o holiness_n for_o the_o
rightful_a prince_n in_o actual_a possession_n such_o a_o one_o have_v both_o legal_a right_n and_o god_n authority_n and_o yet_o the_o doctor_n deny_v afterward_o that_o subject_n in_o some_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v they_o and_o thus_o as_o a_o legal_a right_n do_v signify_v nothing_o with_o he_o here_o so_o neither_o do_v god_n authority_n hereafter_o he_o elude_v and_o trim_n and_o distinguish_v they_o away_o as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v occasion_n he_o grant_v allegiance_n to_o power_n without_o right_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o lawful_a right_n and_o god_n authority_n together_o the_o other_o objection_n he_o propound_v be_v this_o if_o we_o have_v swear_v 16._o allegiance_n to_o a_o lawful_a prince_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n how_o can_v we_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o any_o prince_n while_z he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o legal_a successor_n be_v live_v and_o claim_v our_o allegiance_n without_o violate_v our_o oath_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n make_v to_o any_o king_n can_v oblige_v no_o long_o than_o he_o continue_v to_o be_v king_n i._n e._n in_o possession_n for_o if_o it_o do_v it_o will_v oblige_v we_o against_o our_o duty_n and_o so_o become_v a●_n unlawful_a oath_n i_o acknowledge_v this_o answer_n will_v be_v good_a if_o he_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o allegiance_n be_v always_o and_o only_o due_a to_o the_o possessor_n and_o whether_o that_o be_v do_v let_v every_o one_o judge_n as_o he_o see_v reason_n be_v it_o here_o pertinent_a it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o prove_v that_o our_o oath_n be_v intend_v to_o bind_v we_o to_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o his_o heir_n even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o dispossession_n so_o all_o honest_a man_n do_v understand_v they_o in_o the_o age_n of_o usurpation_n and_o till_o of_o late_o they_o be_v never_o otherwise_o interpret_v but_o by_o a_o few_o wretched_a slave_n of_o the_o usurper_n all_o the_o faithful_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n think_v they_o obligatory_a when_o their_o prince_n be_v dispossess_v they_o think_v it_o no_o breach_n of_o duty_n to_o stick_v so_o a_o righteous_a cause_n when_o it_o prove_v improsperous_a and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o man_n be_v in_o bring_v they_o never_o look_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o go_v the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v not_o wise_a in_o their_o generation_n and_o they_o understand_v not_o that_o jesuitical_a 79._o evasion_n which_o will_v have_v be_v worth_n more_o than_o the_o whole_a world_n unto_o they_o that_o when_o the_o king_n be_v depose_v tum_fw-la definit_a esse_fw-la princeps_fw-la which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a doctrine_n the_o consequence_n of_o lessius_fw-la the_o jesuit_n be_v unavoidable_a quod_fw-la quidquam_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la attentare_fw-la he_o become_v a_o private_a person_n and_o may_v be_v lawful_o murder_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n he_o observe_v that_o we_o do_v not_o swear_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o throne_n which_o may_v be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o do_v against_o a_o prosperous_a rebellion_n and_o who_o be_v ever_o so_o senseless_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o we_o swear_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o throne_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v they_o but_o i_o presume_v we_o swear_v that_o in_o case_n our_o king_n shall_v be_v throw_v out_o by_o a_o prosperous_a rebellion_n we_o will_v not_o bind_v ourselves_o to_o oppose_v his_o restitution_n by_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n to_o his_o rebel_n yet_o he_o argue_v that_o we_o do_v not_o because_o such_o a_o oath_n will_v be_v unlawful_a as_o contrary_a to_o that_o duty_n we_o owe_v so_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o convey_v god_n authority_n to_o the_o usurper_n thus_o the_o same_o precarious_a assertion_n be_v everlasting_o inculcate_v but_o a_o million_o of_o repetition_n will_v never_o amount_v to_o one_o argument_n for_o they_o and_o now_o have_v rout_v the_o objection_n he_o conclude_v thus_o these_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o plain_a proposition_n and_o to_o carry_v their_o own_o evidence_n with_o they_o very_o plain_a and_o self-evident_a proposition_n and_o why_o then_o can_v not_o the_o doctor_n discover_v they_o before_o the_o publish_n of_o bishop_n overall_n and_o the_o battle_n on_o the_o boyne_n be_v it_o possible_a so_o great_a so_o quick-sighted_a a_o writer_n can_v be_v above_o a_o year_n in_o find_v out_o self-evident_a proposition_n alas_o poor_a miserable_a swearer_n and_o non-swearer_n that_o can_v see_v that_o which_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o noonday_n and_o carry_v its_o own_o evidence_n with_o it_o how_o unhappy_a be_v they_o that_o have_v not_o the_o doctor_n be_v spectacle_n by_o which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o see_v clear_o through_o mountain_n and_o to_o discern_v thing_n dark_a and_o invisible_a to_o other_o but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v well_o these_o bright_a proposition_n do_v carry_v their_o own_o evidence_n and_o be_v know_v by_o intuition_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o doctor_n have_v give_v they_o no_o additional_a lustre_n he_o have_v hitherto_o propose_v they_o without_o proof_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o innate_a idea_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o as_o indemonstrable_a but_o if_o these_o proposition_n be_v true_a they_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a direction_n to_o subject_n ibid._n in_o all_o revolution_n of_o government_n and_o the_o direction_n in_o short_a be_v this_o they_o must_v have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o revolution_n and_o oppose_v it_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v and_o not_o be_v has_o in_o comply_v but_o when_o such_o a_o revolution_n be_v make_v they_o must_v pay_v allegiance_n to_o the_o new_a prince_n as_o invest_v with_o god_n authority_n now_o his_o direction_n be_v every_o whit_n as_o plain_a as_o his_o proposition_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o resistance_n the_o contrary_a direction_n be_v then_o very_o plain_a and_o evident_a with_o he_o but_o it_o be_v the_o singular_a prerogative_n of_o great_a writer_n to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n with_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o in_o all_o their_o change_n to_o carry_v evidence_n perspicuity_n and_o demonstration_n with_o they_o but_o yet_o the_o direction_n be_v not_o so_o very_o plain_a neither_o for_o even_o the_o doctor_n himself_o be_v sensible_a there_o remain_v still_o a_o very_a considerable_a difficulty_n which_o he_o labour_v next_o to_o remove_v and_o to_o give_v we_o more_o plain_a direction_n about_o it_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o know_v when_o a_o revolution_n be_v so_o perfect_o complete_v or_o when_o a_o new_a prince_n be_v so_o full_o invest_v with_o god_n authority_n as_o to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o our_o allegiance_n but_o the_o doctor_n according_a to_o his_o way_n do_v very_o easy_o resolve_v it_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o god_n authority_n and_o when_o we_o can_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o god_n providence_n have_v settle_v the_o new_a king_n in_o the_o throne_n we_o must_v pay_v our_o obedience_n to_o he_o but_o how_o come_v settlement_n here_o to_o be_v the_o only_a indication_n of_o god_n conveyance_n of_o authority_n do_v not_o all_o his_o reason_v conclude_v as_o strong_o for_o all_o possession_n of_o sovereign_a power_n without_o respect_n to_o establishment_n god_n remove_v and_o set_v up_o king_n only_o by_o his_o providence_n and_o he_o set_v up_o a_o king_n when_o by_o his_o providence_n be_v put_v sovereign_a authority_n in_o his_o hand_n every_o advancement_n to_o a_o throne_n whether_o settle_v or_o unsettle_a be_v a_o event_n and_o therefore_o order_v by_o god_n will_n and_o appointment_n and_o peculiar_o order_v by_o he_o at_o have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n upon_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o will_v be_v far_o confirm_v when_o we_o remember_v that_o king_n be_v god_n minister_n and_o be_v invest_v with_o his_o authority_n all_o authority_n be_v god_n and_o no_o man_n can_v have_v god_n authority_n but_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o prince_n that_o be_v not_o full_o settle_v be_v in_o authority_n we_o must_v not_o allow_v that_o god_n at_o any_o time_n permit_v man_n to_o make_v themselves_o king_n who_o he_o do_v not_o make_v king_n for_o than_o we_o can_v never_o distinguish_v between_o god_n king_n and_o king_n of_o their_o own_o make_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o wrong_a king_n unless_o a_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o king_n whether_o god_n will_v or_o no_o and_o therefore_o a_o king_n who_o possession_n be_v not_o firm_o establish_v can_v be_v a_o wrong_a king_n because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n of_o god_n make_v he_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o government_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o whoever_o have_v god_n authority_n be_v a_o true_a and_o rightful_a
people_n have_v god_n authority_n and_o then_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o ambitious_a prince_n who_o overturn_v a_o lawful_a government_n by_o force_n have_v god_n authority_n for_o it_o for_o in_o respect_n to_o that_o force_n and_o violence_n he_o affirm_v that_o government_n be_v destroy_v and_o set_v up_o by_o god_n thus_o in_o the_o transport_n of_o his_o anger_n the_o doctor_n forget_v his_o own_o principle_n and_o the_o convocation_n 2._o suppose_v those_o passage_n do_v relate_v to_o usurper_n and_o to_o the_o very_a force_n and_o violence_n by_o which_o empire_n be_v overturn_v how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o god_n set_v up_o king_n and_o give_v of_o kingdom_n must_v be_v expound_v of_o god_n positive_a and_o not_o of_o his_o permissive_a will_n of_o his_o give_v of_o authority_n and_o not_o of_o his_o concession_n of_o power_n whereby_o rebel_n and_o usurp_a prince_n be_v enable_v to_o accomplish_v their_o wicked_a erterprise_n if_o those_o passage_n relate_v to_o the_o very_a revolution_n of_o government_n and_o the_o wicked_a force_n and_o violence_n by_o which_o usurper_n be_v advance_v then_o certain_o they_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o god_n permissive_a providence_n unless_o we_o will_v make_v god_n the_o author_n and_o abettor_n of_o the_o high_a wickedness_n and_o injustice_n the_o doctor_n will_v not_o affirm_v that_o those_o passage_n do_v prove_v that_o usurper_n be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n when_o they_o be_v make_v their_o way_n to_o the_o throne_n nor_o when_o they_o actual_o place_v themselves_o in_o it_o for_o till_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o it_o by_o consent_n he_o himself_o do_v allow_v that_o they_o have_v not_o god_n authority_n and_o yet_o they_o will_v prove_v this_o if_o they_o prove_v any_o thing_n for_o usurper_n for_o they_o limit_v not_o god_n set_v up_o to_o consent_v and_o settlement_n they_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o king_n in_o sieri_fw-la and_o in_o facto_fw-la esse_fw-la between_o their_o ascend_n to_o the_o throne_n their_o fit_a and_o their_o settlement_n in_o it_o they_o intimate_v that_o all_o the_o gradation_n and_o step_n of_o such_o revolution_n be_v alike_o from_o god_n that_o he_o bring_v about_o the_o whole_a change_n and_o that_o the_o invasion_n and_o rebellion_n by_o which_o king_n be_v remove_v be_v as_o much_o from_o he_o as_o the_o advancement_n of_o a_o new_a king_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o his_o establishment_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o they_o prove_v that_o usurper_n have_v god_n authority_n they_o prove_v it_o for_o rebel_n and_o invader_n also_o but_o perhaps_o the_o four_o monarchy_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v usurpation_n be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n authority_n because_o they_o be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o decree_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n and_o foretell_v by_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n i_o have_v observe_v before_o that_o some_o of_o god_n decree_n be_v permissive_a and_o such_o be_v his_o decree_n about_o wicked_a event_n among_o which_o i_o reckon_v unjust_a violence_n and_o usurpation_n but_o they_o be_v foretell_v by_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n and_o what_o then_o have_v usurper_n therefore_o god_n authority_n because_o god_n who_o be_v omniscient_a and_o see_v future_a thing_n as_o present_v do_v behold_v they_o commit_v wickedness_n and_o foretell_v it_o by_o a_o prophet_n or_o be_v god_n prescience_n a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o authority_n among_o other_o change_n and_o revolution_n foretell_v by_o daniel_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o very_a learned_a man_n the_o set_n up_o of_o antichrist_n be_v predict_v and_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n dan._n 11._o 36_o 37_o 38_o 39_o and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o set_n up_o of_o this_o king_n may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v asscribe_v to_o god_n decree_n and_o counsel_n as_o any_o other_o king_n in_o daniel_n however_o it_o be_v say_v express_o of_o the_o beast_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o revelation_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o antichrist_n that_o power_n be_v give_v he_o over_o all_o kindred_n tongue_n and_o nation_n here_o we_o have_v his_o commission_n for_o a_o universal_a empire_n and_o power_n be_v give_v he_o to_o continue_v forty_o two_o month_n here_o be_v a_o settlement_n for_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o all_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o earth_n shall_v worship_v he_o here_o be_v the_o consent_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n to_o establish_v he_o and_o if_o this_o king_n have_v not_o god_n authority_n upon_o the_o doctour_n principle_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o as_o express_v word_n of_o scripture_n as_o any_o he_o produce_v for_o usurper_n i_o wonder_v who_o can_v have_v it_o let_v we_o know_v whether_o this_o power_n of_o antichrist_n be_v not_o give_v he_o of_o god_n and_o whether_o he_o can_v have_v it_o without_o his_o will_n and_o appointment_n a_o power_n over_o all_o nation_n must_v certain_o be_v give_v he_o by_o god_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v this_o give_v of_o power_n be_v no_o conveyance_n of_o authority_n upon_o this_o usurper_n nor_o do_v it_o infer_v any_o obligation_n to_o obedience_n and_o this_o instance_n overthrow_v all_o his_o argument_n from_o god_n give_v power_n and_o kingdom_n for_o here_o be_v a_o power_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o which_o we_o can_v be_v subject_n without_o apostasy_n from_o he_o the_o doctor_n observe_v that_o under_o the_o four_o monarchy_n the_o 22._o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o and_o antichrist_n be_v to_o appear_v and_o the_o increase_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o antichrist_n be_v to_o be_v accomplish_v by_o great_a change_n and_o revolution_n in_o humane_a government_n hence_o he_o infer_v that_o since_o god_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v change_v time_n and_o season_n remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n to_o accomplish_v his_o own_o wise_a counsel_n it_o justify_v our_o compliance_n with_o such_o revolution_n he_o shall_v have_v add_v for_o otherwise_o antichrist_n can_v neither_o be_v advance_v nor_o destroy_v thus_o it_o be_v once_o argue_v for_o resistance_n that_o god_n hide_v anticavalierism_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o from_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v necessary_a to_o help_v antichrist_n to_o his_o throne_n and_o now_o compliance_n with_o usurper_n be_v urge_v to_o be_v lawful_a as_o necessary_a to_o set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o antichrist_n that_o so_o god_n counsel_n may_v be_v accomplish_v and_o may_v it_o not_o as_o reasonable_o be_v infer_v that_o since_o god_n have_v declare_v he_o will_v make_v revolution_n remove_v and_o set_v up_o king_n that_o therefore_o rebellion_n and_o unjust_a invasion_n be_v lawful_a because_o they_o be_v the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o effect_v revolution_n no_o say_v he_o we_o must_v not_o contrary_a to_o our_o duty_n promote_v such_o revolution_n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o fulfil_a prophecy_n but_o when_o they_o be_v make_v and_o settle_v we_o ought_v to_o submit_v to_o they_o what!_o can_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o duty_n to_o promote_v revolution_n which_o god_n decree_v promote_v and_o effect_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o no_o one_o to_o promote_v they_o and_o how_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v accomplish_v but_o why_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o submit_v to_o they_o when_o they_o be_v make_v and_o settle_v why_o because_o god_n have_v decree_v they_o that_o must_v be_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o or_o his_o decree_n and_o counsel_n be_v here_o impertinent_o urge_v but_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o god_n have_v decree_v the_o kingdom_n of_o antichrist_n and_o when_o his_o kingdom_n be_v settle_v must_v all_o kindred_n tongue_n and_o nation_n pay_v subjection_n to_o he_o if_o god_n decree_n be_v a_o a_o reason_n for_o submission_n we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_n when_o we_o see_v his_o decree_n accomplish_v in_o the_o advancement_n of_o antichrist_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o enthusiasm_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n how_o vain_a be_v it_o to_o distinguish_v between_o promote_a and_o submit_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o fulfil_n of_o decree_n and_o prophecy_n do_v not_o he_o that_o submit_v promote_v and_o what_o ground_n be_v there_o for_o that_o distinction_n in_o scripture_n it_o be_v god_n decree_n that_o cromwell_n shall_v have_v the_o administration_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o he_o may_v have_v foretell_v it_o by_o prophecy_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v have_v be_v accomplish_v without_o a_o general_a submission_n be_v that_o therefore_o a_o general_a duty_n and_o be_v the_o nation_n bind_v to_o it_o to_o fulfil_v decree_n and_o council_n what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v with_o god_n unsearchable_a decree_n our_o rule_n be_v law_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o religious_a and_o moral_a action_n the_o law_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonweal_n for_o those_o that_o
to_o submit_v to_o usurper_n this_o indeed_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n but_o where_o be_v these_o example_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremiah_n and_o the_o discourse_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n about_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v these_o example_n our_o saviour_n argument_n rely_v whole_o on_o the_o possession_n of_o power_n who_o image_n and_o superscription_n have_v it_o and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n it_o be_v good_a in_o all_o other_o case_n that_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o all_o prince_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o sovereign_a power_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o our_o saviour_n discourse_n and_o let_v he_o satisfy_v himself_o whether_o this_o proposition_n be_v in_o it_o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o all_o prince_n in_o possession_n of_o sovereignty_n or_o this_o other_o which_o be_v contradictory_n it_o to_o that_o it_o be_v due_a only_a to_o these_o possessor_n that_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n that_o i_o think_v can_v he_o infer_v from_o the_o image_n and_o superscription_n for_o usurper_n may_v coin_v money_n before_o they_o be_v settle_v neither_o be_v it_o any_o proof_n that_o a_o prince_n be_v in_o possession_n because_o his_o coin_n be_v current_a if_o it_o be_v allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o king_n james_n or_o at_o least_o all_o the_o money_n that_o have_v his_o image_n and_o superinscription_n be_v the_o doctor_n sure_o that_o the_o coin_v present_v to_o our_o saviour_n have_v the_o image_n of_o tiberius_n other_o say_v it_o have_v the_o image_n of_o augustus_n and_o then_o our_o saviour_n argument_n can_v not_o rely_v upon_o possession_n for_o the_o coin_n of_o a_o prince_n decease_v can_v suggest_v no_o argument_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o possessor_n dr._n hammond_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o better_a expositor_n thus_o he_o upon_o those_o word_n who_o be_v this_o image_n and_o superscription_n the_o inscription_n on_o the_o coin_n be_v caesar_n agustus_n such_o a_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o judaea_n this_o be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n ●ver_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o right_n by_o they_o acquire_v by_o the_o dedition_n of_o hyrcanus_n and_o a_o expression_n of_o the_o year_n since_o that_o take_n about_o 90_o year_n for_o so_o long_o ago_o do_v pompey_n subdue_v and_o take_v jerusalem_n show_v that_o now_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o seek_v change_n after_o so_o long_a continuance_n of_o that_o power_n so_o fair_o and_o legal_o settle_v so_o the_o excellent_a dr._n hammond_n and_o in_o his_o annotation_n he_o evince_v historical_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n over_o judaea_n dr._n sherlock_n on_o the_o contrary_a suppose_v that_o caesar_n be_v a_o usurper_n and_o that_o our_o saviour_n reprove_v the_o pharisee_n for_o not_o submit_v to_o a_o usurper_n but_o he_o be_v please_v only_o to_o suppose_v it_o and_o i_o presume_v to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v it_o for_o a_o usurper_n must_v have_v some_o competitor_n who_o claim_v a_o right_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o let_v he_o name_v we_o that_o person_n if_o he_o can_v that_o be_v caesar_n competitor_n if_o he_o can_v he_o may_v suppose_v but_o he_o can_v never_o prove_v he_o a_o usurper_n his_o other_o instance_n be_v out_o of_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n and_o here_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o his_o argument_n for_o submission_n be_v prophecy_n or_o a_o express_a command_n from_o god_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o be_v nabuchadnezzar_n then_o a_o usurper_n if_o allegiance_n be_v require_v to_o he_o by_o god_n reveal_v will_n be_v he_o not_o king_n over_o the_o jew_n by_o particular_a nomination_n do_v not_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o jew_n consist_v in_o their_o disobedience_n to_o god_n express_a command_n and_o how_o can_v he_o prove_v that_o the_o prophet_n will_v have_v condemn_v they_o if_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o submit_v without_o express_a revelation_n or_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v have_v advise_v they_o to_o submit_v without_o it_o before_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o judaea_n under_o jehoiakim_n the_o jew_n can_v be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o submit_v to_o nabuchadnezzar_n but_o when_o their_o king_n have_v make_v a_o voluntary_a dedition_n to_o he_o and_o confirm_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n than_o their_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n their_o revolt_n be_v afterward_o style_v rebellion_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o that_o oath_n be_v punish_v with_o final_a captivity_n and_o destruction_n ezek._n 17._o the_o doctor_n pretend_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o express_a command_n to_o submit_v because_o they_o can_v not_o without_o it_o subject_n themselves_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n while_o any_o of_o david_n family_n be_v live_v because_o god_n himself_o have_v entail_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o his_o posterity_n but_o this_o be_v a_o groundless_a fancy_n and_o contradict_v by_o himself_o for_o in_o his_o vindication_n he_o maintain_v that_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a entail_v or_o no_o it_o be_v always_o lawful_a to_o submit_v to_o force_v and_o then_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o revelation_n but_o where_o be_v that_o reason_n to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n do_v the_o prophet_n jeremy_n mention_v it_o have_v the_o jew_n any_o scruple_n then_o about_o a_o divine_a entail_v the_o prophet_n declare_v from_o god_n that_o if_o zedekiah_n will_v submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n he_o shall_v live_v in_o safety_n chap._n 38._o and_o after_o his_o captivity_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o assure_v the_o remain_a jew_n that_o if_o they_o will_v still_o abide_v in_o the_o land_n god_n will_v deliver_v they_o from_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n chap._n 42._o the_o only_a motive_n which_o he_o urge_v to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v a_o assurance_n of_o safety_n by_o submission_n but_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o by_o oath_n and_o covenant_n and_o they_o be_v therefore_o brand_v by_o both_o the_o prophet_n with_o rebellion_n because_o they_o revolt_v from_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n but_o the_o doctor_n argue_v hence_o that_o where_o the_o entail_v of_o the_o 22._o crown_n be_v only_o by_o humane_a law_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o prophecy_n to_o direct_v the_o people_n to_o submit_v to_o any_o new_a prince_n who_o god_n set_v over_o they_o well_o suppose_v there_o be_v need_n of_o prophecy_n in_o case_n of_o a_o divine_a entail_v how_o do_v it_o follow_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o prophecy_n when_o a_o entail_v be_v by_o human_a law_n perhaps_o it_o may_v follow_v from_o something_o else_o but_o i_o be_o not_o subtle_a enough_o to_o discern_v how_o it_o follow_v from_o his_o premise_n it_o will_v follow_v as_o well_o that_o because_o a_o king_n by_o a_o divine_a entail_v can_v be_v depose_v without_o prophecy_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o prophecy_n to_o depose_v a_o king_n of_o human_n entail_v or_o because_o abraham_n can_v not_o lawful_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n without_o a_o express_a command_n therefore_o other_o parent_n may_v murder_v a_o son_n without_o it_o when_o god_n set_v up_o a_o prince_n by_o his_o positive_a will_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o prophet_n to_o prescribe_v submission_n but_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o new_a revelation_n to_o inform_v we_o when_o it_o be_v his_o will_n to_o convey_v authority_n to_o a_o usurper_n for_o the_o event_n be_v no_o indication_n of_o it_o but_o since_o the_o prophet_n motive_n for_o submission_n to_o the_o jew_n be_v safety_n may_v we_o not_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n submit_v to_o any_o king_n in_o possession_n i_o answer_v the_o case_n may_v be_v different_a for_o 1._o the_o jew_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n for_o they_o be_v his_o rightful_a subject_n by_o dedition_n and_o by_o god_n express_a appointment_n and_o though_o safety_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o enforce_v duty_n it_o be_v none_o against_o it_o 2._o the_o case_n of_o absolute_a conquest_n when_o the_o lawful_a prince_n be_v a_o captive_n the_o government_n dissolve_v and_o no_o possibility_n of_o restore_v it_o be_v manifest_o different_a from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o people_n depose_v their_o lawful_a prince_n advancing_z a_o usurper_n support_v he_o by_o their_o power_n oppose_v their_o rightful_a sovereign_n and_o still_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o restore_v he_o their_o safety_n in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o argument_n for_o persist_v in_o rebellion_n and_o if_o they_o be_v under_o any_o necessity_n it_o be_v of_o their_o own_o make_n and_o continue_v 3._o submission_n be_v not_o allegiance_n and_o though_o the_o former_a be_v lawful_a when_o it_o be_v to_o