Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n king_n law_n subject_n 3,285 5 6.8288 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33908 Dr. Sherlock's Case of allegiance considered with some remarks upon his vindication. Collier, Jeremy, 1650-1726. 1691 (1691) Wing C5252; ESTC R21797 127,972 168

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and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o deny_v the_o duty_n consequent_a upon_o it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o we_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o render_v to_o all_o their_o due_n notwithstanding_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o apostle_n command_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o he_o the_o legal_a prince_n do_v not_o and_o can_v govern_v if_o that_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o choice_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allege_v to_o his_o prejudice_n if_o nothing_o but_o the_o disobedience_n of_o his_o subject_n hinder_v he_o from_o govern_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o they_o to_o plead_v their_o own_o crime_n in_o discharge_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o to_o make_v a_o privilege_n of_o rebellion_n his_o next_o answer_n have_v nothing_o new_a in_o it_o 27._o except_v a_o admonition_n to_o all_o prince_n to_o be_v upon_o their_o good_a behaviour_n for_o they_o must_v take_v some_o care_n to_o preserve_v their_o crown_n by_o good_a government_n i._n e._n they_o must_v govern_v as_o the_o doctor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o loyal_a subject_n think_v fit_a which_o courtly_a advice_n must_v end_v in_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o judicious_a mobb_n and_o make_v the_o vulgar_a the_o last_o resort_v of_o justice_n for_o these_o be_v the_o majority_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v the_o common_a privilege_n of_o examine_v the_o action_n of_o their_o sovereign_n but_o what_o be_v the_o penalty_n the_o doctor_n lay_v upon_o prince_n if_o they_o do_v give_v satisfaction_n why_o then_o their_o subject_n be_v allow_v to_o stand_v neuter_n and_o not_o to_o maintain_v they_o so_o much_o as_o in_o possession_n just_o now_o the_o doctor_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n some_o of_o which_o law_n provide_v express_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n now_o to_o allow_v this_o privilege_n to_o a_o usurper_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o a_o lawful_a prince_n in_o possession_n amount_v to_o little_o less_o than_o assert_v that_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v discountenance_v and_o that_o a_o bad_a title_n be_v better_a than_o a_o good_a one_o but_o be_v the_o doctor_n sure_o the_o people_n be_v at_o liberty_n not_o to_o assist_v a_o prince_n when_o he_o do_v not_o please_v they_o be_v they_o not_o bind_v to_o defend_v a_o divine_a right_n which_o he_o grant_v be_v never_o part_v from_o possession_n be_v not_o god_n authority_n in_o a_o bad_a prince_n suppose_v he_o be_v real_o such_o as_o much_o as_o in_o a_o good_a one_o if_o not_o dominion_n be_v found_v in_o grace_n and_o so_o we_o be_v get_v off_o from_o thomas_n hobbs_n to_o john_n of_o leyden_n and_o knipperdolling_n and_o though_o the_o doctor_n be_v not_o very_o sure_a the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v a_o unacceptable_a prince_n in_o his_o throne_n yet_o a_o little_a time_n have_v better_a inform_v he_o for_o pag._n 29._o he_o grant_v its_o reasonable_a enough_o to_o venture_v our_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n while_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n this_o i_o mention_v that_o the_o doctor_n may_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o confute_v himself_o neu_n quisquam_fw-la ajacem_fw-la possit_fw-la superare_fw-la nisi_fw-la ajax_n however_o at_o present_a he_o will_v not_o be_v thus_o liberal_a for_o if_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o bad_a prince_n 27._o who_o notorious_o violate_v their_o right_n what_o follow_v then_o to_o be_v even_o with_o he_o they_o may_v be_v bad_a subject_n and_o notorious_o violate_v his_o right_n in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o he_o can_v defend_v himself_o and_o fight_v a_o army_n single_o let_v he_o go_v though_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o support_v he_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o government_n in_o general_n and_o of_o the_o constitution_n in_o particular_a ibid._n but_o what_o if_o he_o strike_v at_o religion_n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o blow_n without_o any_o damage_n a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o undertake_v to_o stab_v a_o spirit_n as_o to_o destroy_v religion_n by_o force_n we_o can_v never_o lose_v our_o faith_n unless_o it_o be_v throw_v away_o by_o negligence_n or_o surrender_v by_o treachery_n religion_n be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o injury_n and_o invulnerable_a like_o the_o soul_n in_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o violence_n to_o rifle_v our_o understanding_n or_o ravish_v the_o freedom_n of_o our_o wi_n religion_n instead_o of_o be_v weaken_v rise_v upon_o a_o opposition_n and_o grow_v more_o glorious_a by_o suffering_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n i_o do_v mention_v this_o as_o if_o we_o late_o either_o feel_v or_o indeed_o have_v any_o reason_n to_o fear_v any_o thing_n like_o a_o persecution_n but_o only_o to_o show_v the_o sophistry_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n for_o if_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v out_o of_o the_o prince_n power_n to_o alter_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pretend_v as_o a_o reason_n of_o desert_v he_o beside_o to_o pretend_v religion_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o oath_n and_o natural_a allegiance_n be_v the_o great_a reproach_n we_o can_v lay_v upon_o it_o and_o make_v one_o part_n of_o it_o to_o contradict_v and_o destroy_v another_o ibid._n and_o though_o the_o doctor_n say_v it_o be_v a_o little_a too_o much_o for_o the_o subject_n to_o venture_v their_o life_n to_o keep_v a_o prince_n in_o the_o throne_n to_o oppress_v they_o that_o be_v a_o prince_n the_o people_n be_v not_o please_v with_o for_o if_o they_o do_v fancy_v he_o they_o will_v either_o say_v he_o be_v or_o will_v be_v a_o oppressor_n now_o if_o allegiance_n depend_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n be_v make_v judge_n of_o his_o behaviour_n as_o the_o doctor_n will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o government_n to_o continue_v at_o this_o rate_n the_o ignorance_n and_o levity_n of_o some_o the_o disgust_n and_o ambition_n of_o other_o will_v soon_o argue_v themselves_o into_o liberty_n and_o the_o state_n into_o confusion_n and_o therefore_o obedience_n be_v unconditional_o bind_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o judge_n agree_v in_o calvin_n case_n case_n this_o faith_n and_o ligeance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v as_o they_o observe_v proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o the_o king_n omni_fw-la soli_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n foreclose_v all_o objection_n against_o rigour_n and_o maleadministration_n allegiance_n as_o all_o the_o judge_n resolve_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o post_n nati_fw-la rep._n follow_v the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o consequence_n must_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o his_o natural_a person_n be_v in_o be_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o his_o moral_a qualification_n but_o a_o subject_a and_o a_o soldier_n be_v two_o thing_n 27._o and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v the_o first_o without_o any_o obligation_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n of_o be_v necessary_o the_o latter_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o every_o subject_n need_v not_o be_v a_o soldier_n by_o profession_n yet_o whenever_o his_o prince_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o require_v his_o service_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o fight_v for_o he_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o doctor_n be_v so_o far_o of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n opinion_n 13._o that_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n extend_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la now_o one_o part_n of_o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v our_o parent_n be_v to_o defend_v their_o person_n from_o violence_n which_o assistance_n seem_v due_a a_o fortiori_fw-la to_o the_o father_n of_o our_o country_n who_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o private_a family_n and_o from_o who_o both_o ourselves_o and_o our_o parent_n have_v receive_v protection_n solomon_n tell_v we_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o if_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v a_o general_a obedience_n to_o his_o prince_n then_o certain_o he_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o decline_v his_o service_n when_o his_o crown_n and_o person_n be_v concern_v the_o same_o conclusion_n be_v plain_o imply_v in_o our_o bless_a saviour_n answer_n to_o pilate_n 18.36_o if_o my_o kingdom_n be_v of_o this_o world_n then_o will_v my_o servant_n fight_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jew_n from_o which_o word_n this_o proposition_n natural_o follow_v that_o subject_n as_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o hazard_v their_o person_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n indeed_o this_o doctrine_n stand_v in_o little_a need_n of_o the_o
support_n of_o authority_n it_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o first_o every_o subject_a receive_v security_n and_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o protect_v his_o legal_a protector_n for_o as_o all_o person_n receive_v the_o common_a benefit_n of_o government_n so_o they_o ought_v to_o join_v in_o a_o common_a defence_n of_o it_o second_o all_o person_n be_v bear_v equal_o subject_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o essential_a duty_n of_o subjection_n of_o which_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v one_o chief_a branch_n must_v necessary_o extend_v to_o they_o all_o three_o all_o person_n be_v oblige_v to_o venture_v their_o life_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o to_o appear_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o their_o country_n but_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o affair_n belong_v sole_o to_o his_o management_n who_o be_v vest_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war._n those_o who_o he_o declare_v the_o public_a enemy_n be_v to_o be_v account_v such_o and_o no_o other_o to_o he_o only_o it_o belong_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o danger_n to_o proportion_v the_o preparation_n for_o war_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o battle_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o privilege_n all_o his_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o comply_v with_o his_o appointment_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o person_n into_o the_o field_n upon_o demand_n if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o law_n of_o our_o own_o country_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o clear_a and_o decisive_a against_o the_o doctor_n etc._n in_o the_o famous_a case_n of_o the_o post_n nati_fw-la argue_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n 4_o jac._n 1._o all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o allegiance_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o defence_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o reside_v whether_o in_o his_o dominion_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o as_o these_o reverend_a judge_n go_v on_o every_o king_n may_v command_v every_o people_n to_o defend_v any_o of_o his_o kingdom_n this_o i._o e._n defence_n be_v a_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n now_o if_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o kingdom_n be_v a_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n or_o necessary_o imply_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o subjection_n than_o every_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v a_o soldier_n whenever_o his_o prince_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o employ_v he_o in_o that_o manner_n this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o calvin_n case_n 14._o who_o declare_v that_o every_o subject_a be_v by_o his_o natural_a ligeance_n bind_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v his_o sovereign_n and_o since_o this_o obligation_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v thus_o general_a and_o comprehensive_a it_o must_v certain_o hold_v in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o importance_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o english_a subject_n be_v more_o particular_o describe_v in_o the_o old_a oath_n of_o ligeance_n mention_v by_o britton_n which_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n add_v be_v yet_o common_o in_o use_n to_o this_o day_n in_o every_o leet_n and_o in_o our_o book_n the_o tenor_n of_o it_o run_v thus_o you_o shall_v swear_v that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n 6._o and_o his_o heir_n and_o truth_n and_o faith_n shall_v bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n 69._o etc._n etc._n this_o oath_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n observe_v elsewhere_o be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o all_o above_o twelve_o year_n of_o age._n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n make_v 3_o jac._n 1._o c._n 4._o take_v in_o the_o same_o compass_n of_o duty_n for_o there_o the_o subject_n swear_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n &c_n &c_n and_o he_o and_o they_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n whatsoever_o this_o if_o it_o be_v due_o perform_v be_v enough_o in_o all_o conscience_n and_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o any_o soldier_n unless_o the_o be_v list_v oblige_v a_o man_n to_o impossibility_n now_o this_o oath_n every_o person_n of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v 6._o if_o require_v by_o authority_n last_o that_o the_o extent_n of_o allegiance_n reach_v to_o the_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o the_o field_n we_o may_v learn_v from_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o where_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o king_n call_v to_o mind_n the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n in_o his_o war_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o may_v rear_v against_o he_o etc._n etc._n this_o statute_n we_o may_v observe_v do_v not_o find_v the_o subject_n duty_n of_o assert_v their_o prince_n in_o his_o war_n upon_o their_o military_a oath_n and_o possession_n but_o upon_o their_o allegiance_n and_o therefore_o since_o all_o subject_n owe_v a_o natural_a allegiance_n to_o their_o king_n they_o ought_v to_o defend_v he_o in_o the_o field_n when_o and_o where_o he_o shall_v command_v their_o service_n and_o thus_o if_o the_o judge_n and_o law_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o determine_v the_o case_n the_o doctor_n fine_a speculation_n about_o non-assistance_n 50._o must_v come_v to_o nothing_o his_o distinction_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n into_o the_o natural_a duty_n of_o subject_n 67._o and_o a_o obligation_n superinduce_v by_o law_n be_v both_o ill_o found_v and_o misapply_v first_o this_o distinction_n have_v no_o foundation_n either_o in_o reason_n or_o law_n our_o oath_n of_o 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that_o a_o true_a and_o faithful_a ligeance_n and_o obedience_n which_o be_v all_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o every_o subject_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v born_n second_o as_o the_o doctor_n distinction_n be_v chimerical_a so_o the_o application_n of_o it_o be_v mistake_v and_o unreasonable_a 28._o he_o say_v natural_a allegiance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o actual_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n natural_a allegiance_n under_o favour_n can_v be_v due_a to_o none_o but_o he_o who_o be_v our_o our_o natural_a prince_n no_o more_o than_o filial_a obedience_n can_v be_v challenge_v by_o any_o except_v our_o natural_a parent_n but_o possession_n abstract_v from_o right_a do_v not_o make_v any_o man_n our_o natural_a prince_n no_o not_o in_o the_o doctor_n be_v opinion_n 6._o for_o he_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o babylon_n never_o have_v a_o legal_a and_o natural_a right_o to_o govern_v israel_n by_o which_o word_n its_o plain_a he_o make_v a_o legal_a and_o natural_a right_o to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o bare_a possession_n do_v not_o give_v a_o legal_a right_n and_o by_o consequence_n not_o a_o natural_a one_o three_o natural_a allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o who_o be_v king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o he_o who_o can_v prove_v his_o title_n by_o nothing_o but_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n be_v no_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o nature_n i._n e._n right_a reason_n do_v not_o find_v dominion_n in_o power_n nor_o give_v any_o countenance_n to_o injustice_n and_o if_o a_o usurper_n have_v no_o prerogative_n of_o royalty_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n then_o natural_a allegiance_n can_v be_v challenge_v upon_o this_o score_n for_o a_o principle_n which_o give_v a_o man_n no_o right_o to_o govern_v can_v lay_v a_o obligation_n
put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o epicurus_n deity_n who_o for_o fashion_n sake_n he_o suppose_v to_o exist_v but_o give_v they_o such_o a_o slender_a constitution_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o least_o rencontre_n of_o his_o atom_n just_o so_o kind_a be_v the_o doctor_n to_o a_o prince_n who_o title_n stand_v upon_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o government_n for_o what_o do_v this_o legal_a right_n signify_v be_v the_o subject_n bind_v to_o restore_v he_o no._n this_o will_v oblige_v they_o to_o two_o opposite_a allegiance_n be_v they_o at_o liberty_n to_o stand_v neuter_n 14._o not_o that_o neither_o 15._o for_o allegiance_n signify_v all_o that_o duty_n which_o subject_n owe_v to_o their_o king_n and_o if_o this_o as_o the_o doctor_n affirm_v fall_v all_o to_o the_o share_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o actual_a administration_n of_o government_n i_o be_o afraid_a there_o will_v be_v but_o little_a leave_v for_o the_o other_o 58._o and_o as_o if_o all_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o mortify_v his_o legal_a prince_n he_o muster_n the_o law_n and_o lawyer_n against_o he_o and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a constitution_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o pay_v our_o allegiance_n to_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o the_o legal_a heir_n i._n e._n to_o a_o usurper_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o order_n and_o necessity_n of_o government_n require_v it_o the_o reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o government_n be_v a_o very_a serviceable_a principle_n to_o the_o author_n whether_o he_o do_v not_o misapply_v and_o overstrain_v it_o shall_v be_v far_o examine_v afterward_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o doctor_n whether_o it_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o business_n of_o reason_n to_o do_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n what_o necessity_n there_o be_v to_o destroy_v justice_n and_o establish_v a_o revolt_n indeed_o if_o there_o be_v a_o law_n that_o a_o king_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o kingdom_n as_o 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if_o so_o his_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o re-establish_a he_o hold_v there_o cry_v the_o doctor_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v by_o the_o usurper_n i_o confess_v i_o always_o think_v that_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o allegiance_n right_o one_o will_v think_v shall_v relate_v to_o something_o for_o to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o nothing_o be_v to_o have_v no_o right_n but_o the_o see_v improvement_n of_o time_n here_o we_o have_v a_o right_n without_o a_o property_n a_o king_n without_o a_o subject_a one_o who_o have_v a_o legal_a right_o to_o govern_v and_o yet_o all_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o legal_a right_n and_o a_o legal_a duty_n to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o go_v about_o it_o thus_o the_o doctor_n make_v the_o law_n fall_v foul_a upon_o each_o other_o and_o give_v the_o people_n a_o legal_a right_o to_o oppose_v a_o legal_a right_n in_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v somewhat_o a_o plain_a though_o not_o a_o 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subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v a_o usurper_n in_o possession_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o be_v their_o rightful_a prince_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o privilege_n the_o one_o have_v above_o the_o other_o i_o grant_v the_o doctor_n allow_v the_o dispossess_v legal_a prince_n a_o right_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o usurper_n 26._o but_o then_o as_o he_o have_v order_v the_o matter_n he_o can_v have_v none_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o help_v he_o but_o those_o he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o beside_o this_o principle_n give_v two_o contend_a party_n a_o right_a to_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o make_v a_o war_n justifyable_a on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v something_o more_o than_o usual_a 16._o in_o answer_n to_o a_o second_o objection_n he_o observe_v that_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n can_v oblige_v no_o long_o than_o the_o regal_a character_n continue_v which_o be_v most_o true_a but_o his_o inference_n concern_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v remove_v be_v 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seditious_a harangue_n to_o defame_v the_o general_n they_o very_o much_o misbehave_v themselves_o much_o less_o be_v it_o agreeable_a to_o change_v their_o side_n upon_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o pass_n or_o a_o battle_n it_o be_v true_a upon_o the_o prospect_n of_o a_o exchange_n they_o may_v sometime_o submit_v to_o be_v make_v prisoner_n of_o war_n but_o if_o their_o surrender_n will_v not_o be_v accept_v without_o translate_n their_o allegiance_n they_o ought_v rather_o to_o carry_v their_o honour_n and_o honesty_n into_o the_o other_o world_n than_o take_v their_o life_n upon_o such_o scandalous_a condition_n to_o this_o firmness_n in_o loyalty_n not_o only_a christian_n but_o heathen_n upon_o who_o virtue_n and_o bravery_n have_v make_v any_o considerable_a impression_n always_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v what_o the_o doctor_n add_v
in_o this_o place_n concern_v his_o providential_a king_n have_v be_v sufficient_o take_v notice_n of_o already_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o his_o proposition_n which_o tho'_o i_o think_v some_o of_o they_o a_o great_a deal_n too_o plain_a yet_o i_o can_v perceive_v they_o carry_v any_o evidence_n with_o they_o to_o the_o author_n advantage_n his_o doctrine_n 17._o that_o different_a degree_n of_o settlement_n require_v different_a degree_n of_o submission_n be_v such_o a_o masterly_a stroke_n in_o politic_n that_o i_o think_v in_o this_o paragraph_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v outdo_v himself_o such_o a_o posture_n of_o affair_n seem_v to_o require_v at_o least_o to_o justify_v such_o a_o qualify_a submission_n but_o 1._o this_o be_v a_o needless_a distinction_n for_o such_o a_o limit_v compliance_n can_v be_v justify_v unless_o it_o be_v require_v i._n e._n unless_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o comply_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o no_o subject_n be_v independent_a of_o the_o constitution_n he_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o qualify_v his_o allegiance_n at_o his_o discretion_n and_o to_o choose_v to_o submit_v to_o what_o governor_n he_o please_v such_o a_o latitude_n will_v make_v subjection_n a_o arbitrary_a relation_n which_o the_o people_n may_v throw_v off_o at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o if_o their_o private_a unauthorized_a will_n be_v sufficient_a to_o translate_v part_n of_o their_o allegiance_n the_o whole_a must_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o inclination_n thus_o much_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o doctor_n himself_o for_o though_o at_o present_a he_o seem_v to_o make_v these_o degree_n of_o submission_n no_o more_o than_o politic_a provision_n and_o a_o little_a ceremony_n to_o a_o approach_a revolution_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o state_n the_o business_n he_o call_v they_o duty_n and_o carve_v out_o several_a branch_n of_o allegiance_n such_o as_o pray_v pay_v tax_n etc._n etc._n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o obligation_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n they_o be_v require_v to_o be_v do_v 2._o his_o proportion_v submission_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o settlement_n seem_v in_o plain_a english_a no_o less_o than_o a_o licence_n for_o man_n to_o turn_v as_o the_o tide_n do_v to_o shake_v off_o all_o sense_n of_o honour_n and_o justice_n when_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v expensive_a and_o to_o make_v a_o idol_n of_o interest_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v thus_o look_v you_o gentleman_n thing_n be_v so_o kind_o order_v and_o so_o fair_a a_o allowance_n be_v give_v that_o when_o you_o find_v a_o government_n go_v down_o you_o may_v draw_v in_o your_o loyalty_n and_o sink_v your_o allegiance_n but_o pray_v take_v care_v you_o do_v it_o by_o degree_n for_o if_o you_o be_v too_o quick_a the_o king_n may_v recover_v and_o you_o may_v live_v to_o repent_v it_o so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n when_o you_o see_v rebellion_n in_o a_o thrive_a condition_n and_o to_o have_v get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o law_n you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o success_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o rise_v and_o follow_v it_o step_v by_o step_n as_o it_o get_v ground_n by_o this_o mean_v you_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o keep_v pace_n with_o providence_n to_o sleep_v in_o a_o whole_a skin_n and_o enjoy_v the_o secure_a possession_n of_o your_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o new_a interest_n gain_v far_a and_o increase_v into_o a_o full_a and_o plenary_a i._n e._n into_o a_o twice_o full_a possession_n and_o look_v vertical_o upon_o you_o at_o least_o as_o you_o fancy_n and_o if_o you_o be_v out_o you_o must_v look_v to_o that_o if_o it_o will_v not_o give_v you_o leave_v to_o stand_v between_o two_o government_n any_o long_o but_o press_v you_o to_o a_o final_a declaration_n under_o considerable_a forfeiture_n than_o you_o must_v come_v in_o with_o a_o full_a tide_n of_o duty_n and_o fall_v to_o swear_v as_o fast_o as_o you_o can_v if_o the_o reader_n can_v make_v any_o other_o sense_n of_o this_o passage_n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a of_o it_o but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v it_o paraphrase_a natural_o enough_o i_o shall_v now_o brief_o touch_v upon_o the_o duty_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o which_o the_o doctor_n say_v we_o ought_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o prince_n who_o we_o can_v think_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n i._n e._n who_o we_o must_v believe_v a_o unlawful_a prince_n and_o here_o the_o doctor_n be_v very_o liberal_a for_o first_o we_o must_v promise_n swear_v or_o give_v any_o other_o security_n upon_o demand_n to_o live_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o under_o his_o government_n 17._o but_o why_o his_o government_n when_o the_o doctor_n suppose_v he_o have_v no_o title_n either_o from_o law_n or_o providence_n what_o reason_n have_v a_o usurper_n who_o have_v neither_o humane_a nor_o divine_a authority_n to_o make_v himself_o a_o judge_n and_o a_o ruler_n over_o man_n and_o if_o by_o the_o supposition_n the_o government_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n over_o the_o subject_n upon_o what_o account_n be_v they_o bind_v to_o enter_v into_o engagement_n and_o to_o give_v he_o security_n to_o establish_v his_o violence_n can_v the_o doctor_n deny_v that_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v their_o prince_n in_o all_o just_a quarrel_n if_o he_o can_v by_o what_o law_n be_v they_o at_o liberty_n to_o swear_v a_o neutrality_n to_o the_o usurper_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o as_o useless_a to_o their_o prince_n as_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a if_o they_o may_v renounce_v their_o active_a obedience_n why_o not_o their_o passive_a too_o why_o may_v they_o not_o attack_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n in_o the_o field_n draw_v their_o sword_n against_o acknowledge_a justice_n and_o fire_n upon_o god_n almighty_a but_o what_o if_o the_o usurper_n will_v let_v the_o subject_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o their_o country_n without_o these_o condition_n why_o then_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o follow_v their_o king_n into_o banishment_n or_o if_o that_o liberty_n be_v deny_v to_o suffer_v whatever_o shall_v be_v put_v upon_o they_o a_o second_o branch_n of_o duty_n to_o a_o usurper_n who_o by_o his_o name_n have_v a_o right_a to_o nothing_o be_v pay_v of_o tax_n for_o it_o seem_v these_o be_v due_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n ibid._n i._n e._n for_o meddle_v with_o that_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o for_o seize_v upon_o the_o revenue_n and_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o doctor_n grant_v belong_v to_o another_o this_o be_v great_a liberality_n in_o the_o doctor_n however_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o he_o may_v have_v spare_v cite_v rom._n 13.6_o to_o this_o purpose_n but_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v his_o way_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o apostle_n as_o he_o do_v his_o king_n right_a or_o wrong_n there_o be_v another_o reason_n behind_o viz._n because_o we_o owe_v the_o secure_a possession_n of_o our_o estate_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o government_n let_v the_o government_n the_o usurpation_n be_v what_o it_o will_v ibid._n we_o ought_v to_o pay_v for_o it_o that_o be_v though_o lucifer_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o we_o ought_v to_o give_v he_o provender_n and_o bring_v our_o money_n in_o the_o sack_n mouth_n we_o aught_o to_o give_v a_o man_n money_n to_o secure_v our_o estate_n though_o we_o know_v he_o intend_v to_o levy_v man_n with_o it_o against_o the_o decalogue_n and_o buy_v powder_n and_o ball_n to_o shoot_v our_o parent_n the_o primitive_a christian_n choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v their_o life_n than_o be_v at_o any_o expense_n towards_o the_o furnish_n out_o the_o heathen_a worship_n and_o if_o parricide_n and_o regicide_n be_v not_o as_o bad_a as_o the_o worst_a idolatry_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v if_o people_n may_v take_v this_o liberty_n to_o secure_v a_o estate_n i_o think_v they_o need_v not_o be_v very_o scrupulous_a how_o they_o get_v it_o ibid._n three_o we_o must_v give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o a_o usurper_n when_o we_o live_v in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o be_v crown_v because_o this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o good_a manner_n it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o the_o doctor_n who_o in_o so_o many_o passage_n of_o his_o book_n have_v use_v a_o certain_a prince_n at_o such_o a_o uncourtly_a rate_n shall_v be_v thus_o full_a of_o ceremony_n though_o after_o all_o i_o much_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v any_o part_n of_o manner_n to_o give_v the_o king_n title_n to_o a_o usurper_n when_o we_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o usurper_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n can_v have_v none_o to_o the_o title_n of_o king_n for_o
this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o crown_n prerogative_n the_o royal_a style_n be_v for_o very_o good_a reason_n a_o incommunicable_a indivisible_a right_n and_o can_v be_v give_v to_o another_o without_o take_v it_o from_o the_o true_a owner_n and_o if_o steal_v be_v breed_n it_o be_v time_n to_o have_v do_v 1._o this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o my_o lord_n bacon_n observe_v concern_v the_o give_v wrong_a name_n to_o thing_n which_o he_o term_v idola_fw-la fori_fw-la which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n that_o science_n be_v so_o often_o disturb_v and_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n so_o much_o perplex_v and_o doubtless_o where_o the_o matter_n relate_v to_o conscience_n and_o morality_n the_o dress_n up_o a_o uncreditable_a character_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o reverence_n and_o dignity_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o draw_v a_o false_a idea_n upon_o the_o mind_n and_o disorder_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o generality_n and_o if_o the_o doctor_n please_v to_o look_v into_o the_o statute_n book_n and_o parliament_n roll_n he_o will_v find_v our_o own_o legislator_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n for_o there_o the_o three_o henrys_n of_o lancaster_n though_o they_o have_v considerable_a advantage_n above_o other_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la man_n be_v call_v pretence_a king_n 17._o and_o their_o reign_n usurpation_n and_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o derby_n the_o same_o cautiousness_n of_o expression_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o and_o lady_n jane_n grey_n who_o notwithstanding_o their_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n and_o mention_v in_o the_o style_n of_o subject_n and_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o scripture_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o royal_a style_n never_o give_v to_o usurper_n for_o though_o asa_n mother_n and_o ester_n be_v call_v queen_n notwithstanding_o the_o first_o be_v but_o dowager_n and_o the_o other_o have_v no_o more_o than_o a_o matrimonial_a royalty_n 19.13_o yet_o athaliah_n with_o her_o six_o year_n misrule_n be_v never_o allow_v this_o title_n either_o in_o holy_a writ_n or_o by_o josephus_n i_o grant_v hushai_n in_o his_o salutation_n of_o absalon_n be_v a_o very_a mannerly_a person_n and_o cry_v god_n save_o the_o king_n god_n save_o the_o king_n 18._o and_o tell_v he_o moreover_o that_o he_o be_v a_o providential_a monarch_n and_o choose_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n but_o then_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o hushai_n act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o deserter_n all_o this_o while_n and_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o rebellion_n but_o in_o all_o other_o place_n where_o the_o history_n speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o inspire_a writer_n absalon_n be_v never_o call_v king_n though_o david_n be_v mention_v as_o such_o when_o his_o fortune_n be_v at_o the_o low_a ebb._n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o absalon_n be_v not_o sufficient_o raise_v for_o this_o title_n i_o shall_v prove_v afterward_o which_o at_o present_a i_o desire_v the_o reader_n will_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o absalon_n have_v more_o advantage_n than_o the_o present_a dispute_n require_v that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o administer_v the_o regal_a power_n but_o be_v likewise_o settle_v upon_o the_o doctor_n be_v principles_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v entire_o obey_v 9_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o abimeleck_n be_v call_v king_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n no_o lawful_a prince_n dispossess_v and_o claim_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o though_o he_o unjust_o seize_v the_o government_n yet_o since_o there_o be_v no_o rightful_a competitor_n possession_n give_v he_o a_o title_n both_o to_o the_o name_n and_o thing_n but_o to_o support_v a_o usurper_n in_o his_o majesty_n 17._o the_o doctor_n say_v he_o be_v king_n indeed_o while_o he_o administer_v the_o regal_a power_n how_o can_v that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o dispute_n that_o he_o have_v neither_o legal_a nor_o divine_a authority_n four_o we_o must_v pray_v for_o a_o unsettled_a prince_n that_o be_v a_o usurper_n in_o his_o own_o sense_n under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o king_n ibid._n why_o so_o because_o the_o doctor_n have_v lead_v the_o the_o way_n i_o wish_v that_o be_v not_o the_o main_a reason_n however_o he_o give_v two_o other_o 1._o because_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o pray_v for_o all_o in_o authority_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o usurper_n especial_o in_o this_o condition_n can_v pretend_v to_o for_o to_o give_v he_o legal_a right_n be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o term_n and_o as_o for_o divine_a authority_n the_o doctor_n can_v allow_v he_o none_o of_o that_o till_o he_o be_v thorough_o settle_v his_o 2._o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v pray_v for_o he_o as_o king_n be_v because_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a ibid._n or_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o harm_n now_o upon_o this_o score_n we_o may_v pray_v for_o many_o more_o king_n than_o julius_n cesar_n find_v in_o kent_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a person_n that_o shall_v be_v nameless_a for_o who_o i_o hope_v the_o doctor_n do_v not_o pray_v under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n who_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a and_o in_o his_o will_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o harm_n as_o the_o indian_n be_v very_o sensible_a and_o order_v their_o devotion_n according_o inconsistency_n as_o for_o his_o direction_n that_o we_o must_v take_v care_n to_o do_v it_o in_o such_o term_n as_o not_o to_o pray_v against_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n it_o be_v contradictious_a and_o impracticable_a for_o first_o this_o divide_v our_o prayer_n between_o two_o contest_a prince_n be_v to_o split_v our_o duty_n into_o half_n and_o oblige_v we_o to_o two_o opposite_a allegiance_n 14._o which_o he_o condemn_v for_o certain_o prayer_n for_o the_o king_n be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n duty_n especial_o of_o those_o of_o the_o doctor_n function_n second_o his_o advice_n be_v impracticable_a for_o the_o proclaim_v he_o king_n to_o the_o people_n be_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n 62._o and_o as_o the_o doctor_n well_o observe_v his_o very_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o every_o act_n of_o authority_n he_o do_v be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o therefore_o such_o a_o prayer_n can_v be_v justify_v unless_o we_o pray_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o he_o thus_o i_o have_v consider_v his_o main_a principle_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o book_n be_v most_o of_o it_o consequence_n from_o these_o intermix_v with_o repetition_n and_o naked_a affirmation_n will_v go_v off_o with_o less_o trouble_n he_o observe_v 23._o that_o the_o take_v away_o the_o distinction_n between_o rightful_a and_o usurp_v power_n gives_z the_o most_o intelligible_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o government_n this_o he_o attempt_v by_o induction_n and_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o government_n take_v it_o which_o way_n you_o will_v be_v not_o to_o be_v explain_v upon_o a_o foundation_n of_o legal_a right_n he_o begin_v with_o paternal_a or_o patriarchal_a authority_n and_o say_v that_o no_o man_n have_v authority_n either_o to_o give_v it_o away_o or_o usurp_v it_o i_o easy_o agree_v with_o the_o doctor_n ibid._n that_o no_o man_n have_v authority_n to_o usurp_v paternal_a power_n or_o any_o other_o but_o why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v fair_o part_v with_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o plain_a the_o doctor_n know_v emancipation_n be_v frequent_o practise_v among_o the_o roman_n and_o allow_v by_o their_o law_n this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o resignation_n of_o fatherly_a authority_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o child_n indeed_o to_o chain_v a_o man_n thus_o inseparable_o to_o his_o right_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o take_v away_o the_o advantage_n of_o it_o for_o it_o bar_v he_o the_o liberty_n of_o dispose_n of_o his_o own_o and_o make_v he_o a_o slave_n to_o that_o of_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v master_n but_o suppose_v a_o father_n can_v give_v away_o his_o authority_n i_o hope_v the_o doctor_n will_v permit_v he_o to_o leave_v it_o behind_o he_o when_o he_o die_v now_o this_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o patriarchal_a scheme_n for_o by_o this_o hypothesis_n adam_n and_o the_o other_o patriarch_n who_o have_v sovereign_a dominion_n from_o god_n leave_v their_o jurisdiction_n to_o go_v by_o descent_n to_o their_o heir_n who_o be_v lord_n 27.29_o not_o only_o of_o their_o immediate_a brethren_n but_o of_o all_o the_o remote_a branch_n of_o the_o young_a family_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o resignation_n of_o paternal_a power_n for_o the_o successive_a conveyance_n of_o original_a authority_n to_o the_o heir_n or_o repute_v heir_n of_o the_o first_o head_n be_v as_o much_o as_o this_o hypothesis_n require_v this_o be_v the_o
upon_o any_o person_n to_o obey_v he_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n enjoin_v we_o obedience_n to_o our_o king_n but_o they_o do_v tell_v we_o that_o every_o powerful_a pretender_n ought_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o such_o but_o refer_v we_o to_o the_o constitution_n for_o satisfaction_n for_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v as_o much_o a_o property_n as_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o measure_n of_o it_o ought_v only_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o law_n of_o each_o respective_a country_n which_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o doctor_n be_v application_n of_o legal_a allegiance_n which_o he_o affirm_v 28._o be_v swear_v only_o to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o by_o his_o reason_n he_o let_v we_o plain_o understand_v that_o this_o allegiance_n be_v due_a no_o long_o than_o the_o possession_n continue_v to_o this_o i_o conceive_v the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n will_v afford_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o reply_n for_o he_o explain_v legal_a allegiance_n by_o maintenance_n or_o defence_n and_o say_v ibid._n it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o it_o if_o it_o signify_v thus_o much_o its_o sufficient_a for_o if_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n because_o he_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o it_o we_o ought_v to_o defend_v he_o as_o long_o as_o this_o legal_a right_n continue_v for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o ground_n of_o allegiance_n remain_v in_o full_a force_n the_o consequent_a duty_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v now_o the_o doctor_n grant_v a_o prince_n legal_a right_n remain_v after_o his_o dispossession_n and_o that_o he_o may_v insist_v upon_o his_o claim_n 15.26_o when_o he_o find_v his_o opportunity_n he_o argue_v far_a that_o we_o can_v legal_o take_v this_o oath_n only_o to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n because_o it_o must_v be_v administer_v by_o his_o authority_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o whenever_o a_o lawful_a prince_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o government_n those_o who_o swear_v to_o he_o during_o his_o possession_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o content_n of_o their_o oath_n for_o then_o by_o the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n it_o be_v lawful_o administer_v second_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o dispute_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o king_n authority_n continue_v after_o dispossession_n this_o wave_v other_o authority_n i_o shall_v prove_v from_o the_o two_o other_o famous_a case_n of_o the_o post_n nati_fw-la above_o mention_v report_v by_o sir_n francis_n moor_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o both_o which_o we_o have_v the_o resolution_n and_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o first_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v affirm_v as_o unquestionable_a law_n that_o allegiance_n follow_v the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n not_o the_o politic_a for_o instance_n si_fw-mi le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr soit_fw-fr expulse_n per_fw-la force_n &_o auter_n usurp_v uncore_fw-fr le_fw-fr allegiance_n nest_n toll_v comment_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_n soit_fw-fr toll_n that_o be_v if_o the_o king_n be_v by_o force_n drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o another_o usurp_v notwithstanding_o this_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o cease_v though_o the_o law_n do_v second_o allegiance_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o defence_n which_o be_v sometime_o beyond_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o law_n for_o every_o king_n may_v command_v every_o people_n to_o defend_v any_o of_o his_o kingdom_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o law_n of_o that_o nation_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v whereby_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o allegiance_n follow_v the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n from_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o reverend_a judge_n these_o inference_n necessary_o follow_v 1._o since_o allegiance_n follow_v the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n it_o must_v be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o long_o as_o his_o natural_a person_n be_v in_o be_v i._n e._n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v so_o that_o possession_n or_o dispossession_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n it_o be_v true_a they_o make_v a_o change_n in_o the_o king_n fortune_n but_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n remain_v the_o same_o 2._o when_o the_o prince_n be_v eject_v by_o force_n the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o cease_v or_o expire_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o usurper_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o execute_v justice_n or_o administer_v any_o part_n of_o the_o government_n which_o overthrow_v all_o the_o pretence_n for_o a_o k._n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 3._o allegiance_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o defence_n and_o do_v not_o as_o the_o judge_n observe_v depend_v upon_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n but_o be_v found_v in_o natural_a subjection_n and_o as_o a_o king_n may_v command_v his_o subject_n of_o one_o kingdom_n to_o defend_v he_o elsewhere_o though_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o no_o express_a provision_n to_o travel_v with_o or_o transport_v their_o allegiance_n into_o another_o country_n so_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n all_o subject_n in_o virtue_n of_o their_o general_a allegiance_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v their_o prince_n in_o their_o own_o country_n tho'_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o particular_a law_n assign_v to_o bring_v they_o upon_o duty_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o doctor_n will_v allow_v 31._o 4._o if_o allegiance_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o defence_n then_o without_o question_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n when_o dispossess_v for_o than_o it_o be_v he_o have_v the_o great_a need_n of_o his_o subject_n assistance_n 5._o if_o allegiance_n follow_v the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v due_a to_o he_o out_o of_o possession_n than_o it_o can_v be_v due_a to_o a_o usurper_n in_o possession_n for_o this_o will_v oblige_v we_o to_o two_o opposite_a allegiance_n which_o 14._o as_o the_o doctor_n observe_v be_v absurd_a and_o impossible_a 6._o if_o allegiance_n follow_v the_o king_n natural_a person_n his_o royal_a authority_n must_v do_v so_o too_o for_o a_o obligation_n to_o obey_v always_o suppose_v a_o right_a to_o command_v and_o if_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n always_o attend_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n than_o a_o commission_n grant_v by_o a_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n must_v be_v a_o valid_a commission_n and_o thus_o the_o doctor_n be_v great_a question_n 31._o which_o he_o be_v not_o lawyer_n enough_o to_o decide_v be_v answer_v against_o he_o calvin_n case_n be_v full_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o because_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v i_o shall_v cite_v the_o less_o of_o it_o now_o in_o this_o solemn_a and_o deliberate_a determination_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o reverend_a judge_n first_o that_o allegiance_n and_o faith_n be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o must_v mean_v a_o rightful_a king_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o encourage_v injustice_n and_o usurpation_n second_o 12._o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o cite_v bracton_n fortescue_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o point_n and_o three_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a from_o whence_o i_o infer_v that_o if_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o a_o rightful_a king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o this_o law_n be_v incorporate_v into_o our_o english_a constitution_n and_o of_o a_o immutable_a obligation_n from_o hence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o as_o long_o as_o we_o have_v a_o rightful_a prince_n our_o allegiance_n be_v part_n of_o his_o right_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v exert_v for_o his_o service_n second_o they_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 2._o the_o spencer_n father_n 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be_v true_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o some_o other_o revolution_n they_o do_v not_o all_o submit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o doctor_n will_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o condition_n but_o those_o who_o stand_v out_o antiochus_n be_v well_o able_a to_o crush_v and_o do_v it_o to_o a_o very_a severe_a purpose_n as_o for_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n it_o hold_v no_o less_o than_o three_o year_n 11._o which_o the_o doctor_n must_v own_o be_v long_o enough_o in_o all_o conscience_n to_o justify_v a_o compliance_n these_o argument_n for_o submission_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o doctor_n be_v principle_n can_v require_v and_o yet_o we_o see_v the_o convocation_n dislike_n antiochus_n his_o settlement_n and_o allow_v of_o mattathias_n his_o resistance_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o these_o reverend_n divine_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o majority_n of_o a_o debauch_a nation_n a_o full_a 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sense_n be_v to_o make_v it_o insignificant_a and_o foreign_a to_o their_o design_n whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a their_o book_n the_o first_o especial_o be_v write_v to_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n and_o to_o state_n and_o fix_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n but_o if_o the_o example_n they_o allege_v and_o the_o doctrine_n they_o maintain_v be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v down_o to_o application_n and_o practice_n what_o be_v we_o the_o better_a for_o they_o if_o their_o precedent_n and_o conclusion_n hold_v only_o for_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v they_o bring_v if_o we_o be_v unconcern_v in_o they_o why_o be_v they_o couch_v into_o canon_n and_o principle_n and_o report_v with_o that_o particularity_n and_o exactness_n we_o be_v not_o now_o to_o expect_v any_o express_a order_n from_o heaven_n for_o the_o regulate_a succession_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o convocation_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o entayle_n by_o revelation_n they_o may_v have_v spare_v their_o pain_n for_o we_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o wise_a for_o their_o determination_n as_o they_o may_v easy_o perceive_v 2._o i_o answer_v that_o succession_n found_v upon_o humane_a right_n be_v of_o equal_a force_n with_o that_o which_o be_v support_v by_o revelation_n and_o require_v as_o strong_a a_o authority_n to_o defeat_v it_o it_o be_v true_a god_n in_o reward_n to_o david_n piety_n enntayled_a the_o crown_n upon_o his_o posterity_n by_o special_a designation_n and_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v no_o small_a satisfaction_n to_o he_o to_o be_v assure_v that_o his_o family_n shall_v reign_v as_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v 7._o and_o not_o be_v set_v aside_o by_o god_n express_a order_n to_o make_v room_n for_o another_o line_n as_o that_o of_o saul_n be_v for_o himself_o but_o if_o by_o by_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o state_n the_o crown_n be_v before_o hereditary_a i_o can_v conceive_v what_o additional_a strength_n can_v accrue_v to_o the_o title_n from_o a_o entayl_n by_o revelation_n eventual_o strong_a i_o grant_v it_o may_v make_v it_o by_o refresh_v the_o people_n mind_n and_o convey_v a_o awful_a impression_n by_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o declaration_n but_o their_o obligation_n to_o preserve_v the_o descent_n be_v the_o same_o before_o for_o all_o humane_a provision_n stand_v upon_o a_o divine_a bottom_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o apostle_n command_v we_o to_o submit_v to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n 2.13_o the_o law_n of_o a_o kingdom_n when_o the_o authority_n be_v competent_a and_o the_o matter_n just_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o obligation_n the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o those_o he_o give_v upon_o mount_n sinai_n and_o king_n be_v his_o representative_n as_o well_o as_o angel_n by_o who_o disposition_n that_o law_n be_v give_v 7._o therefore_o those_o who_o pretend_v a_o divine_a repeal_n ought_v to_o bring_v miracle_n and_o revelation_n in_o one_o case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o these_o be_v such_o obvious_a truth_n that_o the_o convocation_n can_v not_o possible_o overlook_v they_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o lay_v any_o of_o that_o stress_n upon_o a_o scripture_n entayl_n upon_o which_o the_o doctor_n insist_o but_o must_v suppose_v compliance_n with_o athaliah_n will_v have_v be_v as_o unaccountable_a in_o any_o other_o country_n not_o govern_v by_o revelation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o judea_n provide_v her_o title_n be_v illegal_a to_o urge_v this_o argument_n a_o little_a far_o upon_o the_o doctor_n if_o that_o which_o he_o phrase_v providence_n and_o settlement_n be_v sufficient_a to_o null_a the_o constitution_n tho'_o never_o so_o clear_a and_o unquestionable_a then_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v abrogate_a under_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n and_o the_o jew_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o eat_v swine_n flesh_n and_o forbear_v
interpretation_n of_o rom._n 13.1_o which_o i_o be_o contend_v for_o be_v support_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n i_o shall_v produce_v some_o testimony_n from_o they_o st._n chrysostom_n upon_o the_o place_n put_v the_o question_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v every_o governor_n choose_v and_o set_v up_o by_o god_n almighty_a to_o this_o he_o answer_v in_o the_o apostle_n name_v i_o affirm_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o i_o be_o not_o now_o discourse_v of_o every_o particular_a prince_n but_o of_o government_n itself_o the_o constitution_n of_o magistracy_n do_v indeed_o proceed_v from_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o prevent_v confusion_n and_o disorder_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n of_o god_n but_o that_o those_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n interpr_fw-la therefore_o where_o the_o wise_a man_n tell_v we_o that_o its_o god_n who_o join_v a_o woman_n to_o a_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o god_n institute_v matrimony_n not_o that_o every_o one_o who_o live_v with_o a_o woman_n be_v join_v to_o she_o by_o god_n for_o we_o see_v many_o cohabit_v sinful_o and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n almighty_n do_v this_o comparison_n without_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o father_n testimony_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v far_o from_o believe_v that_o power_n and_o god_n authority_n always_o go_v together_o for_o as_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v join_v together_o by_o god_n though_o they_o receive_v each_o other_o with_o never_o so_o much_o freedom_n unless_o the_o essential_o of_o matrimony_n be_v premise_v especial_o when_o either_o of_o they_o be_v preingage_v so_o a_o usurper_n though_o he_o may_v debauch_v the_o subject_n with_o present_n of_o flattery_n from_o their_o former_a obligation_n yet_o the_o whole_a commerce_n be_v no_o better_a than_o civil_a adultery_n and_o therefore_o must_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v authorize_v from_o heaven_n the_o next_o testimony_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o theodoret_n who_o affirm_v loc._n that_o the_o power_n of_o unjust_a man_n as_o all_o usurper_n be_v do_v not_o proceed_v from_o god_n choice_n but_o only_o the_o dispensation_n of_o government_n in_o general_n now_o if_o unjust_a power_n or_o usurper_n be_v not_o choose_v or_o delegated_a by_o god_n than_o they_o can_v have_v none_o of_o god_n authority_n 13._o for_o no_o man_n can_v have_v god_n authority_n but_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v bare_a permission_n to_o govern_v as_o the_o doctor_n go_v on_o will_v not_o do_v and_o yet_o this_o be_v all_o theodoret_n allow_v to_o such_o unqualified_a person_n loc._n occumenius_n and_o theophylact_fw-mi express_v themselves_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o st._n chrysostom_n only_o they_o add_v that_o all_o kind_n of_o power_n whatsoever_o be_v orderly_o as_o theophylact_v have_v it_o ordain_v by_o god_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o of_o a_o father_n over_o his_o child_n or_o a_o husband_n over_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n now_o these_o two_o jurisdiction_n of_o father_n and_o husband_n be_v on_o all_o hand_n grant_v to_o be_v unexceptionable_a and_o found_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o revelation_n and_o since_o these_o father_n have_v make_v their_o instance_n only_o in_o power_n confess_o lawful_a we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v they_o understand_v the_o apostle_n high_a power_n in_o this_o sense_n have_v they_o give_v we_o no_o other_o argument_n which_o its_o evident_a they_o have_v these_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n not_o to_o mention_v other_o together_o with_o the_o concurrent_a sense_n of_o our_o own_o divine_n the_o doctor_n be_v please_v to_o call_v a_o common_a evasion_n and_o tell_v we_o he_o know_v not_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o civil_a authority_n 11._o unless_o it_o be_v that_o god_n intend_v that_o mankind_n shall_v live_v under_o government_n and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o sufficient_a meaning_n no._n this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o all_o power_n be_v from_o god_n unless_o those_o who_o exercise_v this_o power_n which_o he_o must_v mean_v by_o authority_n receive_v it_o from_o god_n right_a and_o be_v the_o doctor_n offend_v at_o this_o be_v he_o angry_a because_o they_o do_v contradict_v themselves_o which_o they_o must_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v assert_v successful_a violence_n have_v a_o divine_a commission_n to_o act_v by_o their_o maintain_v civil_a authority_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n with_o a_o exception_n to_o particular_a person_n prove_v that_o all_o legal_a power_n be_v from_o god_n and_o that_o they_o take_v power_n not_o for_o mere_a force_n as_o the_o doctor_n do_v but_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o right_n and_o authority_n if_o the_o doctor_n be_v resolve_v to_o stick_v so_o very_o close_o to_o the_o letter_n i_o be_o afraid_a it_o will_v carry_v he_o to_o a_o construction_n he_o will_v not_o approve_v what_o do_v he_o think_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o satan_n be_v not_o that_o call_v the_o power_n of_o darkness_n 6.12_o will_v the_o doctor_n say_v these_o power_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n i_o hope_v he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o straighten_a for_o government_n as_o to_o make_v the_o devil_n a_o magistrate_n 3._o the_o interpret_n the_o text_n in_o dispute_n only_o of_o lawful_a power_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sentiment_n the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n have_v of_o usurpation_n at_o and_o before_o the_o apostle_n time_n i_o shall_v give_v some_o instance_n out_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a government_n in_o the_o world_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o mankind_n have_v always_o have_v a_o very_a unkind_a opinion_n of_o usurper_n and_o notwithstanding_o their_o success_n they_o have_v not_o think_v they_o so_o much_o the_o favourite_n of_o providence_n nor_o their_o call_v so_o divine_a as_o we_o be_v late_o make_v to_o believe_v to_o begin_v astartus_fw-la contemporary_a with_o rehoboam_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tyre_n after_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v twelve_o year_n by_o usurper_n 295._o as_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n inform_v we_o it_o seem_v these_o tyrian_n know_v nothing_o of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o possession_n from_o whence_o i_o conclude_v it_o be_v no_o innate_a principle_n the_o same_o author_n observe_v 298._o that_o the_o ten_o tribe_n do_v never_o forbear_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n when_o it_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n of_o which_o he_o give_v some_o instance_n nor_o approve_v the_o good_a success_n of_o treason_n unless_o fear_v compel_v they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a when_o they_o do_v comply_v it_o be_v interest_n not_o duty_n which_o engage_v they_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v as_o much_o unenlightn_v as_o to_o this_o point_n as_o the_o heathenish_a tyrian_n to_o continue_v the_o argument_n the_o counterfeit_a smerdis_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o persia_n for_o some_o month_n who_o after_o he_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v a_o impostor_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n immediate_o remove_v he_o which_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v mention_v by_o justin_n with_o commendation_n 1._o and_o the_o just_a odium_fw-la which_o usurpation_n lie_v under_o be_v probable_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o usurper_n government_n be_v pretermit_v 90._o and_o not_o reckon_v by_o itself_o in_o the_o chronological_a account_n but_o add_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o cambyses_n as_o the_o misrule_n of_o cromwell_n be_v to_o that_o of_o king_n charles_n ii_o from_o persia_n 2._o let_v we_o travel_v homeward_o into_o greece_n and_o to_o the_o most_o polite_a part_n of_o it_o athens_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o memory_n of_o harmodius_n and_o aritogiton_n honour_v and_o their_o family_n exempt_v from_o pay_v tax_n for_o deliver_v their_o country_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o hippias_n 2._o who_o break_v in_o upon_o their_o government_n and_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o athenian_n after_o several_a year_n usurpation_n the_o learned_a bodin_n give_v we_o the_o sense_n both_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o full_o as_o can_v be_v desire_v 1._o he_o define_v a_o tyrant_n or_o usurper_n to_o be_v one_o who_o unlawful_o seize_v upon_o the_o government_n and_o then_o add_v such_o a_o person_n the_o law_n timol._n and_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n command_v to_o be_v slay_v and_o propound_v the_o high_a reward_n to_o those_o who_o can_v dispatch_v he_o neither_o in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n consider_v or_o any_o distinction_n make_v between_o a_o kind_n and_o a_o cruel_a usurper_n let_v this_o therefore_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o whosoever_o in_o a_o monarchy_n shall_v wrest_v the_o government_n from_o the_o lawful_a king_n or_o shall_v set_v himself_o
no_o long_o than_o the_o child_n be_v please_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o have_v they_o a_o right_n to_o his_o house_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v turn_v he_o out_o be_v a_o wife_n bind_v to_o entertain_v a_o husband_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la now_o if_o the_o privilege_n of_o father_n and_o husband_n hold_v in_o case_n of_o dispossession_n why_o not_o that_o of_o king_n why_o shall_v public_a authority_n upon_o which_o the_o common_a security_n depend_v have_v a_o less_o firm_a establishment_n than_o that_o of_o single_a family_n if_o private_a disobedience_n can_v challenge_v a_o divine_a right_o to_o govern_v upon_o success_n why_o shall_v a_o national_a rebellion_n pretend_v to_o it_o 13._o he_o go_v on_o to_o acquaint_v we_o that_o to_o give_v authority_n to_o a_o man_n do_v not_o signify_v to_o permit_v he_o to_o take_v it_o and_o that_o no_o man_n can_v have_v god_n authority_n but_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o mean_v that_o no_o person_n can_v be_v vest_v with_o god_n authority_n bare_o by_o his_o permissive_a will_n but_o that_o consent_n and_o approbation_n be_v always_o imply_v but_o this_o proposition_n be_v not_o only_o foreign_a to_o his_o point_n because_o usurper_n have_v no_o authority_n from_o god_n either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o but_o be_v likewise_o untrue_a and_o dangerous_a for_o suppose_v a_o elder_a son_n murder_v his_o father_n private_o in_o this_o case_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v he_o have_v god_n authority_n to_o possess_v his_o estate_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o family_n for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o legal_a claim_n have_v by_o consequence_n a_o divine_a one_o all_o humane_a law_n be_v ultimate_o resolve_v into_o the_o divine_a warrant_n and_o appointment_n but_o then_o i_o conceive_v the_o doctor_n will_v say_v this_o unnatural_a murderer_n have_v god_n authority_n in_o the_o family_n any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o bare_a permission_n god_n indeed_o suffer_v he_o to_o murder_n his_o father_n as_o he_o suffer_v all_o other_o wickedness_n and_o because_o the_o murder_n be_v secret_o commit_v the_o villainy_n turn_v to_o advantage_n and_o the_o party_n become_v master_n of_o his_o father_n fortune_n but_o to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v god_n consent_v authority_n in_o this_o matter_n will_v sound_v very_o harsh_o and_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o god_n approbation_n of_o parricide_n for_o he_o who_o absolute_o approve_v the_o end_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o mean_n must_v consent_v to_o the_o mean_n though_o never_o so_o unlawful_a and_o to_o apply_v this_o remark_n a_o usurper_n when_o the_o royal_a line_n be_v either_o extinct_a or_o surrender_n come_v by_o god_n authority_n the_o same_o way_n with_o the_o forementioned_a murderer_n the_o next_o rub_v the_o doctor_n cast_v in_o the_o way_n be_v that_o unless_o we_o take_v our_o governor_n as_o they_o rise_v ibid._n without_o mind_v their_o title_n we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v those_o god_n permit_v only_o from_o those_o he_o appoint_v now_o this_o difficulty_n be_v easy_o remove_v for_o the_o constitution_n of_o each_o particular_a country_n will_v inform_v we_o who_o govern_v by_o permission_n and_o who_o by_o appointment_n from_o god_n almighty_a the_o law_n of_o succession_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o to_o prevent_v usurpation_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v expedient_a to_o teach_v we_o to_o distinguish_v between_o god_n king_n and_o those_o who_o will_v be_v so_o of_o their_o own_o make_n we_o need_v not_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n who_o we_o must_v obey_v out_o of_o conscience_n and_o who_o we_o must_v not_o obey_v for_o we_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o law_n ready_a to_o inform_v we_o the_o same_o direction_n which_o there_o be_v in_o private_a case_n to_o know_v the_o right_a owner_n from_o a_o intruder_n he_o come_v on_o with_o the_o repetition_n of_o his_o former_a extraordinary_a doctrine_n that_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o a_o prince_n ascend_v the_o throne_n he_o be_v place_v there_o by_o god_n as_o true_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v nominate_v by_o he_o and_o anoint_v by_o a_o prophet_n so_o that_o cromwell_n be_v as_o much_o god_n vicegerent_n as_o david_n and_o if_o so_o our_o law_n be_v very_o much_o to_o blame_v for_o attaint_v he_o of_o treason_n and_o expose_v he_o to_o ignominy_n after_o his_o death_n ibid._n however_o the_o doctor_n be_v sure_a god_n never_o suffer_v a_o prince_n to_o ascend_v the_o throne_n but_o when_o he_o see_v fit_a to_o make_v he_o king_n no_o doe_n god_n suffer_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o see_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v do_v he_o not_o suffer_v all_o the_o wickedness_n which_o be_v commit_v for_o no_o man_n can_v do_v a_o ill_a thing_n whether_o god_n will_v or_o no_o and_o will_v the_o doctor_n take_v the_o freedom_n to_o say_v that_o god_n see_v it_o fit_a and_o convenient_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v unjust_a and_o lewd_a and_o atheistical_a that_o they_o shall_v disturb_v the_o world_n and_o damn_v themselves_o such_o practice_n as_o these_o certain_o can_v never_o gain_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n nor_o seem_v agreeable_a to_o his_o goodness_n his_o four_o proposition_n give_v we_o another_o admirable_a piece_n of_o politic_n 14._o viz._n all_o king_n be_v equal_o rightful_a with_o respect_n to_o god_n why_o so_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o wrong_a king_n unless_o a_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o king_n whether_o god_n will_v or_o no._n nay_o then_o farewell_n all_o property_n for_o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o logic_n i_o will_v prove_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o cheat_v steal_v and_o oppression_n in_o nature_n the_o argument_n lie_v thus_o all_o possession_n be_v rightful_a with_o respect_n to_o god_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o wrong_a possessor_n unless_o a_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o his_o neighbour_n good_n whether_o god_n will_v or_o no._n this_o be_v comfortable_a doctrine_n for_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o be_v it_o admit_v will_v serve_v to_o plead_v off_o their_o indictment_n but_o if_o this_o plea_n shall_v fail_v which_o be_v not_o likely_a the_o doctor_n can_v reinforce_v they_o with_o another_o for_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o 12._o that_o all_o event_n which_o be_v for_o the_o good_a on_o evil_a of_o private_a person_n be_v order_v by_o providence_n now_o be_v not_o the_o take_v a_o purse_n or_o steal_v a_o man_n clothes_n a_o event_n doubtless_o it_o be_v and_o sometime_o very_o much_o for_o the_o evil_a of_o he_o who_o lose_v they_o such_o event_n as_o these_o have_v be_v very_o frequent_a since_o the_o doctor_n be_v book_n come_v out_o but_o why_o he_o that_o steal_v these_o good_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n except_o in_o point_n of_o generosity_n be_v past_o my_o skill_n to_o understand_v for_o if_o god_n order_v a_o man_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n it_o be_v certain_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o keep_v it_o 14._o his_o five_o proposition_n affirm_v that_o god_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o humane_a law_n true_a but_o if_o man_n be_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o our_o purpose_n for_o we_o be_v not_o dispute_v about_o god_n prerogative_n but_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n however_o may_v not_o god_n make_v who_o he_o please_v king_n without_o regard_n to_o legal_a right_n no_o doubt_v he_o may_v but_o then_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v be_v not_o of_o god_n do_v and_o the_o apparent_a injustice_n of_o a_o action_n be_v a_o very_a bad_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o righteous_a god_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o it_o be_v true_a god_n be_v the_o chief_a proprietor_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o whatever_o a_o man_n can_v catch_v be_v his_o own_o if_o the_o doctor_n have_v no_o supernatural_a credential_n to_o produce_v he_o must_v be_v content_v to_o let_v the_o common_a law_n of_o justice_n take_v place_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o cut_v the_o sinew_n of_o all_o property_n and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n his_o six_o proposition_n say_v we_o have_v but_o one_o king_n at_o a_o time_n which_o be_v a_o good_a hear_v be_v it_o not_o misapply_v in_o his_o seven_o where_o he_o affirm_v that_o king_n be_v the_o name_n of_o power_n not_o of_o mere_a right_n which_o assertion_n be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a notion_n or_o justice_n but_o to_o the_o language_n of_o our_o own_o law_n in_o which_o the_o lancastrian_n prince_n who_o though_o for_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v several_a peculiar_a advantage_n such_o as_o a_o formal_a resignation_n
of_o the_o people_n and_o give_v a_o rebellion_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v general_n a_o privilege_n to_o cancel_v the_o regal_a authority_n and_o to_o absolve_v the_o people_n from_o their_o allegiance_n now_o for_o subject_n to_o sit_v judge_n upon_o their_o prince_n and_o inferior_n upon_o their_o undisputed_a supreme_a be_v the_o great_a affront_n both_o to_o decency_n and_o duty_n imaginable_a the_o dr_n remark_n that_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o providence_n in_o settle_v prince_n i._n e._n usurper_n draw_v the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_a after_o it_o be_v worth_n consider_v for_o what_o sort_n of_o determination_n be_v these_o they_o be_v against_o law_n and_o human_n right_o when_o do_v they_o commence_v and_o what_o sign_n have_v we_o to_o distinguish_v they_o by_o why_o when_o wickedness_n be_v in_o its_o exaltation_n and_o rebellion_n be_v grow_v invincible_a than_o it_o be_v that_o providence_n determine_v the_o point_n for_o usurpation_n and_o give_v it_o a_o divine_a authority_n then_o god_n it_o seem_v discharge_v the_o people_n from_o their_o former_a engagement_n and_o give_v they_o leave_v either_o to_o choose_v or_o submit_v to_o a_o new_a power_n the_o dr._n think_v to_o clench_v the_o business_n by_o the_o word_n final_a but_o as_o ill_a luck_n will_v have_v it_o it_o have_v spoil_v all_o for_o the_o dr._n in_o his_o case_n of_o allegiance_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o usurper_n be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n at_o present_a and_o the_o lawful_a prince_n remove_v do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v god_n will_v it_o shall_v always_o be_v so_o 26._o and_o upon_o this_o argument_n he_o find_v the_o eject_v prince_n his_o legal_a right_n now_o if_o this_o determination_n be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a continuance_n it_o can_v be_v term_v final_a for_o providence_n may_v reverse_v it_o in_o a_o short_a time_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v to_o the_o contrary_n farther_n either_o this_o determination_n be_v final_a or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v than_o god_n can_v restore_v the_o rightful_a prince_n nor_o dispossess_v the_o intruder_n and_o be_v not_o this_o to_o confine_v he_o to_o event_n i._n e._n to_o human_a action_n and_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o the_o free_a disposal_n of_o kingdom_n if_o this_o determination_n be_v not_o final_a than_o it_o signify_v nothing_o for_o by_o implication_n from_o the_o dr_n argument_n it_o draw_v no_o allegiance_n after_o it_o beside_o the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o i_o have_v prove_v above_o that_o event_n be_v no_o declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n nor_o any_o good_a ground_n for_o practice_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n nor_o warrant_v by_o express_a revelation_n the_o dr_n next_o argument_n for_o a_o disparity_n between_o usurper_n and_o robber_n run_v thus_o king_n must_v be_v thorough_o settle_v in_o their_o government_n before_o it_o become_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n to_o dispossess_v they_o therefore_o to_o make_v the_o case_n parallel_n he_o who_o seize_v another_o man_n estate_n must_v be_v thorough_o settle_v in_o it_o before_o it_o become_v unlawful_a to_o dispossess_v he_o but_o that_o no_o private_a man_n can_v be_v who_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o law_n and_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o estate_n give_v he_o by_o law_n 47._o under_o favour_n i_o conceive_v the_o case_n be_v exact_o parallel_n for_o instance_n if_o a_o man_n pick_v my_o pocket_n and_o run_v away_o with_o the_o money_n it_o must_v by_o the_o dr_n principle_n be_v his_o own_o for_o the_o event_n be_v clear_o on_o his_o side_n he_o have_v possession_n as_o well_o as_o a_o usurper_n and_o the_o same_o countenance_n of_o law_n for_o keep_v it_o he_o have_v moreover_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a body_n of_o pickpocket_n who_o all_o submit_v to_o his_o success_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o title_n and_o who_o can_v now_o deny_v his_o be_v thorough_o settle_v in_o the_o money_n if_o the_o dr._n reply_v he_o may_v be_v punish_v and_o oblige_v to_o refund_v provide_v he_o can_v be_v seize_v i_o answer_v so_o doubtless_o may_v a_o usurper_n be_v serve_v if_o the_o lawful_a prince_n can_v catch_v he_o but_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v undiscovered_a he_o be_v i_o can_v say_v a_o legal_a but_o a_o providential_a proprietor_n and_o therefore_o not_o bind_v to_o restitution_n however_o to_o give_v the_o dr._n entire_a satisfaction_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o his_o concealment_n but_o bring_v he_o into_o open_a view_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o disturb_v his_o settlement_n for_o it_o often_o happent_v that_o thief_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o their_o own_o persuasion_n retire_v into_o boggs_n and_o mountain_n where_o though_o the_o true_a owner_n know_v their_o retreat_n there_o be_v no_o come_n at_o they_o now_o as_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o these_o impregnable_a circumstance_n together_o with_o the_o advantage_n i_o just_o now_o mention_v i_o can_v see_v the_o least_o colour_n of_o reason_n from_o the_o dr_n principle_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o divine_a right_n to_o all_o their_o booty_n last_o the_o dr._n to_o prove_v these_o two_o case_n unparallel_a apprehend_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o legal_a right_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o estate_n 55_o in_o settle_v estate_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o require_v but_o a_o mere_a human_a right_n but_o to_o make_v a_o legal_a king_n beside_o a_o human_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o must_v have_v god_n authority_n for_o a_o mere_a human_a right_n can_v make_v a_o king_n this_o the_o dr._n urge_v to_o obviate_v a_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v as_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a for_o subject_n 54._o whatever_o their_o circumstance_n be_v to_o own_o any_o other_o prince_n but_o the_o legal_a heir_n as_o it_o will_v be_v for_o tenant_n to_o pay_v their_o rent_n to_o any_o but_o their_o true_a legal_a lord_n but_o his_o answer_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n satisfactory_a for_o 1._o i_o have_v prove_v that_o a_o usurper_n have_v neither_o human_a nor_o divine_a right_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v the_o dr._n will_v not_o bring_v he_o in_o for_o his_o share_n of_o privilege_n among_o legal_a landlord_n and_o legal_a king_n till_o those_o argument_n be_v answer_v for_o certain_o he_o that_o have_v no_o right_a or_o authority_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o same_o treatment_n and_o duty_n pay_v those_o with_o those_o that_o have_v 2_o lie_n if_o a_o private_a landlord_n who_o it_o seem_v have_v no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a human_a right_n to_o his_o estate_n do_v not_o forfeit_v his_o title_n by_o be_v unjust_o disseize_v why_o shall_v a_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n who_o claim_v under_o great_a advantage_n and_o have_v the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n to_o secure_v he_o if_o a_o single_a legal_a right_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o force_n and_o intrusion_n one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v improve_v by_o be_v double_v and_o not_o grow_v weak_a by_o have_v divine_a authority_n superad_v to_o it_o now_o the_o dr._n grant_v that_o every_o legal_a prince_n be_v fortify_v with_o divine_a authority_n and_o therefore_o if_o violence_n can_v extinguish_v a_o private_a right_n it_o must_v be_v if_o possible_a less_o prepare_v to_o do_v any_o execution_n upon_o a_o crown_n 3_o lie_n to_o take_v away_o the_o difference_n the_o dr._n apprehend_v between_o private_a and_o public_a property_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o mean_v by_o mere_a human_a right_n a_o authority_n from_o man_n only_o as_o man_n without_o any_o high_a original_n then_o there_o be_v more_o require_v for_o the_o settle_v a_o estate_n than_o a_o mere_a human_n right_o for_o man_n abstract_v from_o the_o commission_n they_o receive_v from_o god_n and_o the_o subordination_n he_o have_v place_v in_o the_o world_n be_v all_o equal_a and_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v law_n and_o and_o bind_v property_n they_o have_v no_o superiority_n of_o nature_n over_o each_o other_o they_o have_v no_o prerogative_n from_o creation_n from_o preservation_n from_o omniscience_n and_o omnipotence_n they_o have_v neither_o heaven_n nor_o hell_n at_o their_o command_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o claim_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o their_o fellow-creature_n in_o their_o own_o right_n if_o their_o law_n have_v not_o their_o sanction_n from_o a_o superior_a authority_n it_o will_v be_v no_o sin_n to_o break_v they_o for_o every_o one_o may_v take_v his_o measure_n as_o humour_n or_o interest_n shall_v direct_v they_o therefore_o to_o keep_v the_o world_n in_o order_n god_n have_v confirm_v human_a law_n with_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o threaten_v to_o punish_v the_o violation_n of_o
to_o the_o establishment_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o society_n and_o though_o the_o disow_a a_o illegal_a power_n may_v possible_o for_o a_o little_a time_n dissolve_v a_o state_n into_o its_o first_o principle_n yet_o like_o ore_n it_o will_v improve_v by_o melt_v and_o be_v refine_v into_o a_o more_o shine_a and_o solid_a body_n this_o will_v prevent_v the_o frequent_a return_v of_o usurpation_n and_o make_v they_o much_o more_o impracticable_a and_o uncommon_a now_o the_o design_n of_o government_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o general_a advantage_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o state_n be_v best_a contrive_v which_o be_v liable_a to_o few_o miscarriage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n with_o we_o that_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o suffer_v a_o mischief_n than_o a_o inconvenience_n i._n e._n it_o be_v much_o better_a for_o a_o kingdom_n to_o have_v particular_a person_n or_o time_n expose_v to_o hazard_n and_o misfortune_n than_o to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o principle_n of_o ruin_n and_o have_v mala_fw-la stamina_fw-la in_o its_o constitution_n and_o though_o the_o justice_n and_o regularity_n of_o the_o mobile_n be_v no_o desirable_a thing_n yet_o a_o civil_a war_n raise_v by_o rebellion_n be_v a_o more_o terrible_a and_o last_a evil_n and_o occasion_n more_o bloodshed_n and_o desolation_n farther_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o ask_v upon_o who_o account_n the_o appearance_n of_o government_n be_v to_o be_v secure_v under_o a_o usurpation_n will_v the_o dr._n have_v all_o this_o care_n take_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o revolter_n must_v the_o law_n be_v break_v and_o justice_n be_v banish_v that_o people_n may_v live_v at_o ease_n in_o their_o sin_n and_o enjoy_v the_o advantage_n of_o rebellion_n must_v they_o not_o be_v disturb_v leave_v they_o shall_v repent_v and_o be_v save_v and_o for_o fear_v honest_a man_n shall_v have_v their_o own_o again_o if_o this_o be_v the_o dr_n aim_n he_o seem_v indulgent_a to_o a_o excess_n for_o government_n be_v never_o intend_v to_o be_v a_o protection_n for_o wickedness_n and_o as_o revolter_n do_v deserve_v that_o affair_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o this_o easy_a posture_n so_o those_o who_o be_v true_o loyal_a do_v it_o desire_v it_o they_o know_v it_o be_v their_o duty_n and_o the_o main_a design_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o stand_v by_o their_o prince_n when_o he_o be_v under_o a_o disadvantage_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o those_o maxim_n by_o which_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v most_o effectual_o serve_v which_o promote_v the_o most_o comprehensive_a and_o last_a interest_n of_o government_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o support_n of_o justice_n they_o know_v it_o be_v decent_a and_o reasonable_a the_o subject_n shall_v suffer_v under_o a_o rebellion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prince_n beside_o since_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o field_n upon_o demand_n it_o follow_v by_o parity_n of_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o run_v the_o same_o hazard_n any_o other_o way_n rather_o than_o renounce_v their_o sovereign_n for_o the_o same_o allegiance_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o venture_v their_o life_n in_o the_o field_n do_v likewise_o oblige_v they_o to_o stand_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o mob_n or_o of_o a_o more_o settle_a usurpation_n the_o pretence_n of_o hazard_n and_o disadvantage_n be_v uncreditable_a and_o unjustifiable_a motive_n to_o desert_n the_o crown_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v overrule_v by_o decency_n and_o duty_n it_o will_v be_v count_v a_o odd_a remonstrance_n if_o a_o army_n upon_o their_o be_v order_v to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n shall_v tell_v their_o general_n that_o his_o order_n and_o interest_n be_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o security_n of_o his_o troop_n that_o the_o design_n of_o their_o be_v list_v be_v only_o to_o be_v discipline_v and_o receive_v their_o pay_n but_o as_o for_o fight_v there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o danger_n in_o that_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o a_o battle_n can_v not_o be_v manage_v without_o somebody_o come_v short_a home_n and_o since_o death_n will_v certain_o light_v somewhere_o it_o be_v every_o person_n be_v concern_v to_o avoid_v it_o for_o their_o part_n 44._o they_o be_v a_o innocent_a and_o conscientious_a army_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o press_v they_o to_o lose_v their_o life_n and_o their_o baggage_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o cause_n or_o engagement_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o good_a principle_n to_o expose_v such_o honest_a man_n as_o they_o be_v to_o the_o great_a suffering_n ibid._n now_o this_o be_v but_o a_o untoward_a excuse_n but_o will_v be_v a_o very_a good_a one_o if_o the_o consideration_n of_o danger_n or_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v sufficient_a to_o null_a the_o obligation_n of_o oath_n and_o allegiance_n these_o observation_n i_o have_v set_v up_o as_o counter-principle_n to_o the_o dr_n and_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o those_o principle_n which_o discourage_n rebellion_n and_o press_v hard_a upon_o usurpation_n which_o assure_v the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o subject_a upon_o all_o emergency_n and_o create_v a_o good_a understanding_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n do_v not_o answer_v all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n better_a than_o those_o other_o doctrine_n which_o assert_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o power_n 15._o that_o different_a degree_n of_o submission_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v proportionable_o to_o the_o growth_n and_o success_n of_o a_o usurpation_n that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v a_o national_a oath_n 31._o and_o that_o the_o minor_a part_n may_v be_v absolve_v by_o the_o majority_n and_o that_o the_o preservation_n of_o society_n though_o they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o that_o of_o romulus_n 41._o be_v the_o great_a law_n of_o all_o now_o one_o will_v think_v it_o require_v no_o great_a depth_n of_o understanding_n to_o determine_v the_o case_n a_o moderate_a proportion_n of_o unbiased_a reason_n will_v inform_v we_o that_o those_o principle_n which_o have_v the_o forementioned_a advantage_n which_o promote_v the_o improvement_n of_o humane_a nature_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o good_a faith_n and_o gratitude_n and_o give_v life_n to_o generosity_n and_o honour_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o other_o in_o point_n of_o security_n which_o have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n the_o dr._n observe_v 47._o that_o self-preservation_n be_v as_o much_o a_o law_n to_o the_o subject_n as_o to_o the_o prince_n he_o mean_v the_o subject_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n by_o it_o and_o he_o be_v as_o much_o swear_v to_o govern_v his_o subject_n as_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o self-preservation_n absolve_v he_o from_o his_o oath_n of_o govern_v his_o people_n the_o dr._n desire_v to_o know_v why_o the_o same_o necessity_n will_v not_o absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o oath_n to_o their_o prince_n now_o i_o think_v this_o question_n be_v easy_o answer_v for_o self-preservation_n be_v allowable_a where_o the_o mean_n be_v lawful_a and_o not_o otherwise_o now_o there_o be_v no_o law_n which_o bar_v a_o prince_n from_o visit_v a_o foreign_a country_n or_o from_o travel_v from_o one_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o another_o the_o coronation-oath_n do_v not_o bind_v he_o to_o impossibility_n nor_o oblige_v he_o to_o govern_v those_o who_o bid_v he_o defiance_n and_o will_v not_o be_v govern_v it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o sight_n whole_a army_n single_o or_o to_o stay_v among_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n to_o be_v outrage_v in_o his_o person_n and_o honour_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o subject_n to_o stand_v off_o from_o a_o usurpation_n and_o to_o reserve_v themselves_o for_o their_o dispossess_v prince_n and_o that_o their_o natural_a and_o swear_a allegiance_n oblige_v they_o so_o to_o do_v have_v be_v prove_v already_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a therefore_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o plea_n of_o danger_n when_o we_o be_v under_o these_o solemn_a pre-engagement_n if_o self-preservation_n will_v absolve_v we_o from_o our_o oath_n and_o justify_v our_o breach_n of_o faith_n we_o may_v excuse_v any_o other_o apostasy_n upon_o the_o same_o score_n ibid._n but_o government_n and_o allegiance_n it_o seem_v be_v such_o relative_n that_o the_o one_o can_v subsist_v without_o the_o other_o if_o the_o prince_n can_v govern_v the_o subject_n can_v obey_v and_o therefore_o as_o far_o as_o he_o quit_v his_o government_n he_o quit_v their_o allegiance_n the_o dr._n talk_v of_o quit_v the_o government_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o resignation_n in_o the_o case_n and_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v discharge_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n now_o certain_o
the_o dr._n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o favourable_a casuist_n farther_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o the_o dr._n mean_v by_o be_v express_o enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v the_o dr._n any_o of_o nature_n volume_n by_o he_o i_o confess_v i_o think_v nature_n law_n have_v be_v write_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o never_o hear_v that_o her_o work_n be_v book_n till_o now_o but_o to_o end_v this_o dispute_n the_o dr._n may_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o whatever_o be_v express_o enjoin_v we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n provide_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v not_o sinful_a be_v likewise_o enjoin_v we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n to_o obey_v the_o constitution_n the_o dr_n harangue_n in_o his_o next_o paragraph_n upon_o the_o be_v of_o society_n and_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o subject_n have_v be_v answer_v already_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o answer_n he_o give_v to_o the_o famous_a instance_n of_o the_o loyal_a nobility_n etc._n etc._n during_o the_o exile_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o who_o think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o oppose_v that_o usurpation_n at_o their_o utmost_a peril_n this_o the_o dr._n call_v a_o great_a prejudice_n 46._o but_o no_o argument_n for_o if_o his_o principle_n be_v true_a they_o may_v have_v comply_v with_o those_o usurpation_n may_v they_o so_o then_o doubtless_o those_o brave_a person_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v their_o estate_n and_o their_o life_n than_o own_o that_o pretend_a authority_n 5.8_o be_v worse_o than_o infidel_n in_o st._n paul_n sense_n and_o guilty_a of_o self-murder_n because_o they_o do_v not_o provide_v for_o their_o family_n nor_o preserve_v their_o life_n when_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o the_o comparison_n the_o dr._n draw_v from_o the_o two_o revolution_n of_o 48_o and_o 88_o and_o his_o inference_n from_o they_o be_v i_o think_v the_o slender_a performance_n in_o his_o whole_a book_n and_o in_o which_o he_o have_v give_v a_o adversary_n the_o plain_a advantage_n the_o dr._n himself_o seem_v very_o sensible_a that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o argument_n have_v no_o good_a colour_v and_o therefore_o have_v touch_v it_o over_o again_o in_o his_o vindication_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v two_o very_a different_a question_n when_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o submit_v to_o usurp_a power_n and_o when_o it_o become_v a_o duty_n to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o submit_v when_o we_o be_v under_o such_o a_o force_n as_o can_v compel_v we_o 66._o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o submit_v when_o the_o government_n be_v thorough_o settle_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v 1._o that_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n etc._n etc._n to_o submit_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o cromwell_n it_o be_v their_o duty_n so_o to_o do_v and_o 2._o that_o by_o the_o dr_n principle_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o this_o usurpation_n 1._o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v their_o duty_n so_o to_o do_v for_o first_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v above_o subject_n must_v own_v some_o authority_n or_o other_o and_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o live_v independent_o of_o all_o government_n this_o proposition_n may_v likewise_o be_v make_v good_a from_o the_o dr_n principle_n for_o he_o elsewhere_o assert_n that_o subject_n when_o their_o government_n be_v violent_o change_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o new_a government_n 13._o for_o force_n will_v justify_v submission_n now_o though_o this_o principle_n be_v untrue_a and_o rank_a hobbism_n yet_o since_o the_o dr._n will_v have_v it_o he_o must_v stand_v by_o the_o consequence_n i_o argue_v therefore_o that_o if_o force_v or_o conquest_n cancel_v the_o subject_n obligation_n to_o the_o vanquish_a prince_n then_o they_o must_v always_o become_v the_o property_n of_o victory_n and_o be_v immediate_o pass_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o new_a master_n for_o all_o advantage_n of_o conquest_n ought_v to_o accrue_v to_o the_o conqueror_n in_o a_o word_n either_o conquest_n transfer_v allegiance_n or_o not_o if_o it_o do_v not_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o subject_n to_o comply_v with_o a_o new_a government_n because_o their_o former_a obligation_n be_v still_o in_o force_n if_o it_o do_v it_o must_v transferr_v it_o to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o submit_v or_o not_o at_o their_o pleasure_n second_o the_o dr_n argument_n for_o his_o opinion_n be_v very_o surprise_v for_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o subject_n be_v thus_o turn_v loose_a and_o enfranchise_v from_o all_o service_n and_o authority_n on_o the_o sudden_a have_v the_o prince_n resigned_n or_o give_v a_o discharge_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n or_o do_v the_o nature_n of_o subjection_n leave_v they_o at_o discretion_n and_o bind_v no_o long_o than_o they_o see_v convenient_a not_o so_o neither_o whence_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v then_o they_o be_v so_o perfect_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la without_o a_o release_n why_o its_o force_n and_o irresistible_a power_n which_o put_v they_o into_o this_o masterless_a condition_n its_o necessity_n it_o seem_v which_o have_v enlarge_v their_o freedom_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v conquer_v they_o must_v have_v be_v slave_n to_o their_o old_a master_n for_o ever_o but_o now_o since_o they_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o the_o sword_n be_v point_n be_v at_o their_o throat_n they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o list_v and_o be_v as_o independent_a on_o all_o mankind_n as_o adam_n i_o confess_v this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a privilege_n and_o as_o wonderful_o prove_v three_o if_o upon_o a_o revolution_n the_o people_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o submit_v or_o not_o to_o submit_v then_o if_o they_o shall_v all_o insist_v upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o cry_v out_o for_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n we_o must_v dissolve_v into_o a_o mob_n which_o the_o dr._n will_v allow_v and_o which_o be_v worse_o all_o government_n must_v be_v lose_v only_o for_o the_o people_n humour_n four_o by_o submission_n in_o this_o case_n we_o must_v understand_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o power_n we_o submit_v to_o if_o the_o dr._n take_v the_o word_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n he_o do_v but_o play_v with_o it_o now_o if_o the_o loyal_a party_n may_v submit_v to_o cromwel_n commonwealth_n in_o this_o sense_n they_o must_v own_v their_o government_n but_o all_o government_n suppose_v authority_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o have_v by_o the_o dr_n principle_n unless_o they_o have_v either_o a_o legal_a or_o a_o divine_a right_n to_o ground_v it_o upon_o a_o legal_a right_n they_o have_v not_o by_o the_o supposition_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o divine_a one_o now_o if_o they_o have_v a_o divine_a right_n and_o act_v upon_o god_n authority_n the_o people_n be_v undoubted_o under_o a_o obligation_n to_o obey_v they_o and_o have_v not_o the_o liberty_n to_o comply_v or_o stand_v off_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a five_o 65._o the_o dr._n affirm_v that_o neither_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n pronounce_v it_o absolute_o unlawful_a to_o submit_v to_o a_o prince_n a_o usurper_n possess_v of_o the_o throne_n it_o be_v true_a both_o these_o proposition_n be_v great_a mistake_v as_o i_o have_v show_v from_o the_o law_n and_o from_o the_o convocation-book_n and_o as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n the_o reader_n may_v have_v far_a satisfaction_n if_o he_o please_v from_o the_o history_n of_o passive_a obedience_n however_o since_o the_o dr._n maintain_v the_o contrary_a i_o shall_v argue_v from_o his_o own_o tenant_n against_o he_o that_o if_o neither_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n or_o state_n suppose_v it_o unlawful_a to_o submit_v to_o a_o usurper_n in_o possession_n than_o we_o be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o submit_v rather_o than_o disoblige_v our_o interest_n by_o noncompliance_a for_o the_o dr._n be_v sure_a the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o to_o suffer_v patient_o in_o obedience_n to_o government_n 44._o but_o not_o to_o suffer_v in_o opposition_n to_o it_o and_o for_o fear_v we_o shall_v use_v ourselves_o too_o hardly_o he_o tell_v we_o before_o we_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o suffer_v we_o must_v be_v very_o sure_o that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n that_o it_o be_v express_o enjoin_v we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n 45._o before_o we_o venture_v to_o suffer_v for_o it_o but_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o loyal_a party_n can_v have_v any_o of_o this_o assurance_n for_o suffer_v under_o