Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	king_n	law_n	power_n	3,046	5	5.2703	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A50940	Pro populo adversus tyrannos, or, The sovereign right and power of the people over tyrants, clearly stated, and plainly proved with some reflections on the late posture of affairs / by a true Protestant English-man, and well-wisher to posterity.	Milton, John, 1608-1674.	1689 (1689)	Wing M2164; ESTC R432	21,897	27

example_n if_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n primitive_a romish_n or_o protestant_n hold_v it_o ever_o no_o less_o their_o duty_n than_o the_o power_n of_o their_o key_n though_o without_o express_a warrant_n of_o scripture_n to_o bring_v indifferent_o both_o king_n and_o peasant_n under_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n of_o their_o canon_n and_o censure_n ecclesiastical_a even_o to_o the_o smite_v he_o with_o a_o final_a excommunication_n if_o he_o persist_v impenitent_a what_o hinder_v but_o the_o temporal_a law_n both_o may_v and_o aught_o though_o without_o a_o special_a text_n or_o precedent_n extend_v with_o like_a indifference_n the_o civil_a sword_n to_o the_o cut_n off_o without_o exemption_n he_o that_o capital_o offend_v see_v that_o justice_n and_o religion_n be_v from_o the_o same_o god_n and_o work_n of_o justice_n ofttimes_o more_o acceptable_a yet_o because_o some_o of_o our_o late_a passive_a obèdience_n man_n have_v write_v that_o proceed_n against_o king_n be_v without_o precedent_n from_o any_o protestant_a state_n or_o kingdom_n i_o will_v brief_o rehearse_v a_o few_o of_o many_o example_n which_o shall_v be_v all_o protestant_n in_o the_o year_n 1546._o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n landgrave_n of_o hessen_n and_o the_o whole_a protestant_a league_n raise_v open_a war_n against_o charles_n the_o five_o their_o emperor_n send_v he_o a_o defiance_n renounce_v all_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n towards_o he_o and_o debate_v long_o in_o council_n whether_o they_o shall_v give_v he_o so_o much_o as_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n sleidan_n l._n 17._o let_v all_o man_n judge_v what_o this_o want_v of_o depose_v or_o of_o kill_v but_o the_o power_n to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1559._o the_o scotch_a protestant_n claim_v promise_n of_o their_o queen_n regent_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n she_o answer_v that_o promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v claim_v of_o prince_n beyond_o what_o be_v commodious_a for_o they_o to_o grant_v tell_v she_o to_o her_o face_n in_o the_o parliament_n then_o at_o sterling_n that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o they_o renounce_v their_o obedience_n and_o soon_o after_o betake_v they_o to_o arms._n buchanan_n hist_o l._n 16._o certain_o when_o allegiance_n be_v renounce_v that_o very_a hour_n the_o king_n or_o queen_n be_v in_o effect_n depose_v in_o the_o year_n 1564._o john_n knox_n a_o most_o famous_a divine_a and_o the_o reformer_n of_o scotland_n at_o a_o general_a assembly_n maintain_v open_o in_o a_o dispute_n against_o lethington_n the_o secretary_n of_o state_n that_o subject_n may_v and_o ought_v execute_v god_n judgement_n upon_o their_o king_n that_o the_o fact_n of_o jehu_n and_o other_o against_o their_o king_n have_v the_o ground_n of_o god_n ordinary_a command_n to_o put_v such_o and_o such_o offender_n to_o death_n be_v not_o extraordinary_a but_o to_o be_v imitate_v of_o all_o that_o prefer_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n to_o the_o affection_n of_o flesh_n and_o wicked_a prince_n that_o king_n if_o they_o offend_v have_v no_o privilege_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o law_n more_o than_o any_o other_o subject_a so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o murderer_n adulterer_n or_o idolater_n he_o shall_v suffer_v not_o as_o a_o king_n but_o as_o a_o offender_n this_o position_n he_o repeat_v again_o and_o again_o before_o they_o answerable_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o john_n craig_n another_o learned_a divine_a and_o that_o law_n make_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o prince_n or_o the_o negligence_n of_o people_n their_o posterity_n may_v abrogate_v and_o reform_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o original_a institution_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o knox_n be_v command_v by_o the_o nobility_n to_o write_v to_o calvin_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n for_o their_o judgement_n in_o that_o question_n refuse_v allege_v that_o both_o himself_o be_v full_o resolve_v in_o conscience_n and_o have_v hear_v their_o judgement_n and_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n under_o hand_n write_v of_o many_o the_o most_o godly_a and_o most_o learned_a that_o he_o know_v in_o europe_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v move_v the_o question_n to_o they_o again_o what_o shall_v he_o do_v but_o show_v his_o own_o forgetfulness_n and_o inconstancy_n all_o this_o be_v far_o more_o large_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o scotland_n lib._n 4._o with_o many_o other_o passage_n to_o this_o effect_n all_o the_o book_n over_o set_v out_o with_o diligence_n by_o scotchman_n of_o best_a repute_n among_o they_o to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o protestant_a state_n of_o scotland_n in_o those_o pure_a time_n of_o reformation_n be_v of_o the_o same_o belief_n three_o year_n after_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o field_n mary_n their_o lawful_a and_o hereditary_a queen_n take_v her_o prisoner_n yield_v before_o fight_n keep_v she_o in_o prison_n and_o the_o same_o year_n depose_v she_o buch._n hist_o lib._n 18._o and_o four_o year_n after_o that_o the_o scot_n in_o justification_n of_o their_o depose_v queen_n mary_n send_v ambassador_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o in_o a_o write_a declaration_n allege_v that_o they_o have_v use_v towards_o she_o more_o lenity_n than_o she_o deserve_v that_o their_o ancestor_n have_v heretofore_o punish_v their_o king_n by_o death_n or_o banishment_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v a_o free_a nation_n make_v king_n who_o they_o free_o choose_v and_o with_o the_o same_o freedom_n unkinged_a he_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n by_o right_a of_o ancient_a law_n and_o ceremony_n yet_o remain_v and_o old_a custom_n yet_o among_o the_o high-lander_n in_o choose_v the_o head_n of_o their_o clan_n or_o family_n all_o which_o with_o many_o other_o argument_n bear_v witness_n that_o regal_a power_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mutual_a covenant_n or_o stipulation_n between_o king_n and_o people_n buchan_n hist_o lib._n 20._o nor_o do_v our_o queen_n at_o the_o earnest_n desire_v of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n forbear_v to_o take_v off_o her_o head_n though_o a_o crown_v one_o and_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v urge_v by_o our_o learned_a bishop_n and_o other_o for_o the_o queen_n encouragement_n in_o and_o speedy_a execution_n of_o that_o great_a act_n of_o justice_n be_v so_o very_o remarkable_a and_o convince_v i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o transcribe_v a_o few_o of_o they_o which_o may_v be_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o sir._n s._n d'ewes_n journal_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n to_o their_o intolerable_a grief_n see_v by_o how_o manifold_o most_o dangerous_a and_o execrable_a practice_n the_o say_a queen_n of_o scot_n have_v compass_v the_o destruction_n of_o her_o majesty_n person_n thereby_o not_o only_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o the_o sincere_a and_o true_a religion_n of_o almighty_a god_n bring_v they_o and_o this_o noble_a crown_n back_o again_o into_o the_o thraldom_n of_o the_o romish_a tyranny_n but_o also_o utter_o to_o ruinate_v and_o overthrow_v the_o happy_a state_n and_o commonweal_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a realm_n to_o banish_v and_o destroy_v the_o professor_n and_o profess_v of_o the_o true_a religion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o this_o land_n and_o to_o bring_v this_o whole_a state_n and_o commonweal_n to_o foreign_a subjection_n and_o to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o confusion_n which_o malicious_a purpose_n will_v never_o cease_v to_o be_v prosecute_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n so_o long_o as_o the_o say_a queen_n confederate_n but_o minister_n and_o favourite_n have_v their_o eye_n and_o imagination_n fix_v upon_o the_o say_a queen_n the_o only_a ground_n of_o their_o treasonable_a hope_n and_o conceit_n and_o the_o only_a seed-plot_n of_o all_o dangerous_a and_o traitorous_a device_n and_o practice_n against_o her_o majesty_n sacred_a person_n and_o for_o that_o upon_o advise_v and_o great_a consultation_n they_o can_v not_o find_v any_o possible_a mean_n to_o provide_v for_o her_o majesty_n safety_n but_o by_o the_o just_a and_o speedy_a execution_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n the_o neglect_v whereof_o may_v procure_v the_o heavy_a displeasure_n and_o punishment_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o by_o sundry_a severe_a example_n of_o his_o great_a justice_n in_o that_o behalf_n leave_v we_o in_o sacred_a scripture_n do_v appear_v and_o that_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n they_o shall_v thereby_o so_o far_o as_o man_n reason_n can_v reach_v be_v bring_v into_o utter_a despair_n of_o the_o continuance_n among_o they_o of_o the_o true_a religion_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o of_o her_o majesty_n life_n and_o of_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o her_o subject_n and_o of_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o this_o flourish_a common_a weal_n for_o that_o she_o the_o say_a queen_n of_o scot_n have_v continual_o breathe_v the_o overthrow_n and_o suppression_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v poison_v with_o popery_n from_o her_o tender_a youth_n

hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v the_o matter_n between_o they_o be_v not_o tyranny_n but_o private_a enmity_n and_o david_n as_o a_o private_a person_n have_v be_v his_o own_o revenger_n not_o so_o much_o the_o people_n but_o when_o any_o tyrant_n at_o this_o day_n can_v show_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v the_o only_o mention_v reason_n why_o david_n withhold_v his_o hand_n he_o may_v then_o but_o not_o till_o then_o presume_v on_o the_o same_o privilege_n we_o may_v pass_v therefore_o hence_o to_o christian_a time_n and_o first_o our_o saviour_n himself_o how_o much_o he_o favour_v tyrant_n and_o how_o much_o intend_v they_o shall_v be_v find_v or_o honour_v among_o christian_n declare_v his_o mind_n not_o obscure_o account_v their_o absolute_a authority_n no_o better_o than_o gentilism_n yea_o though_o they_o flourish_v it_o over_o with_o the_o splendid_a name_n of_o benefactor_n charge_v those_o that_o will_v be_v his_o disciple_n to_o usurp_v no_o such_o dominion_n but_o that_o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v of_o most_o authority_n among_o they_o shall_v esteem_v themselves_o minister_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o public_a matt._n 20.25_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n exercise_v lordship_n over_o they_o and_o mark_v 10.42_o they_o that_o seem_v to_o rule_v say_v he_o either_o slight_v or_o account_v they_o no_o lawful_a ruler_n but_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o but_o the_o great_a among_o you_o shall_v be_v your_o servant_n and_o although_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o meek_a and_o come_v on_o earth_n to_o be_v so_o yet_o to_o a_o tyrant_n we_o hear_v he_o not_o vouchsafe_v and_o humble_a word_n but_o tell_v that_o fox_n luke_n 13._o and_o wherefore_o do_v his_o mother_n the_o virgin_n mary_n give_v such_o praise_n to_o god_n in_o her_o prophetic_a song_n that_o he_o have_v now_o by_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n cut_v down_o dynasta_n or_o proud_a monarch_n from_o the_o throne_n if_o the_o church_n when_o god_n manifest_v his_o power_n in_o they_o to_o do_v so_o shall_v rather_o choose_v all_o misery_n and_o vassalage_n to_o serve_v they_o and_o let_v they_o still_o sit_v on_o their_o potent_a seat_n to_o be_v adore_v for_o do_v mischief_n sure_o it_o be_v not_o for_o nothing_o that_o tyrant_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a instinct_n both_o hate_n and_o fear_v none_o more_o than_o the_o true_a church_n and_o saint_n of_o god_n as_o the_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n and_o subverter_n of_o monarchy_n though_o indeed_o of_o tyranny_n have_v not_o this_o be_v the_o perpetual_a cry_n of_o courtier_n and_o court_n prelate_n whereof_o no_o likely_a cause_n can_v be_v allege_v but_o that_o they_o well_o discern_v the_o mind_n and_o principle_n of_o most_o devout_a and_o zealous_a man_n and_o indeed_o the_o very_a discipline_n of_o church_n tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o tyranny_n no_o marvel_n then_o if_o since_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n receive_v in_o pure_a or_o impure_a time_n to_o depose_v a_o king_n and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n for_o tyranny_n have_v be_v account_v so_o just_a and_o requisite_a that_o neighbour_n king_n have_v both_o uphold_v and_o take_v part_n with_o subject_n in_o the_o action_n a_o ludovicus_n pius_n himself_o a_o emperor_n and_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v make_v judge_n du_n haillan_n be_v my_o author_n between_o milegast_n king_n of_o the_o vultzes_n and_o his_o subject_n who_o have_v depose_v he_o give_v his_o verdict_n for_o the_o subject_n and_o for_o he_o who_o they_o have_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n note_v here_o that_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v who_o they_o please_v be_v by_o the_o impartial_a testimony_n of_o a_o emperor_n in_o the_o people_n for_o say_v he_o a_o just_a prince_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o unjust_a and_o the_o end_n of_o government_n before_o the_o prerogative_n and_o constantinus_n leo_n another_o emperor_n in_o the_o byzantine_n law_n say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o a_o king_n be_v for_o the_o general_a good_a which_o he_o not_o perform_v be_v but_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o a_o king._n and_o to_o prove_v that_o some_o of_o our_o own_o monarch_n have_v acknowledge_v that_o their_o high_a office_n exempt_v they_o not_o from_o punishment_n they_o have_v the_o sword_n of_o st._n edward_n bear_v before_o they_o by_o a_o officer_n who_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o the_o palace_n even_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o high_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n to_o mind_v they_o sai_z matthew_n paris_z the_o best_a of_o our_o historian_n that_o if_o they_o err_v the_o sword_n have_v power_n to_o restrain_v they_o and_o what_o restraint_n the_o sword_n come_v to_o at_o length_n have_v both_o edge_n and_o point_n if_o any_o sceptic_a will_v needs_o doubt_v let_v he_o feel_v it_o be_v also_o affirm_v from_o diligent_a search_n make_v in_o our_o ancient_a book_n of_o law_n that_o the_o peer_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o judge_v the_o king_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n most_o likely_a for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o slight_a cause_n that_o they_o be_v call_v his_o peer_n or_o equal_n this_o however_o may_v stand_v immovable_a so_o long_o as_o man_n have_v to_o deal_v with_o no_o better_a than_o man_n that_o if_o our_o law_n judge_v all_o man_n to_o the_o low_a by_o their_o peer_n it_o shall_v in_o all_o equity_n ascend_v also_o and_o judge_v the_o high_a and_o so_o much_o i_o find_v both_o in_o our_o own_o and_o foreign_a story_n that_o duke_n earls_z and_o marquess_n be_v at_o first_o not_o hereditary_a not_o empty_a and_o vain_a title_n but_o name_n of_o trust_n and_o office_n and_o with_o the_o office_n cease_v as_o induce_v i_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o every_o worthy_a man_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n baron_n import_v no_o more_o may_v for_o the_o public_a good_a be_v think_v a_o fit_a peer_n and_o judge_v of_o the_o king_n without_o regard_n have_v petty_a cavear_v and_o circumstance_n the_o chief_a impediment_n in_o high_a affair_n and_o ever_o stand_v upon_o most_o by_o circumstantial_a man_n whence_o doubltless_a our_o ancestor_n who_o be_v not_o ignorant_a with_o what_o right_n either_o nature_n or_o ancient_a constitution_n have_v endow_v they_o when_o oath_n both_o at_o coronation_n and_o renew_v in_o parliament_n will_v not_o serve_v think_v it_o no_o way_n illegal_a to_o depose_v and_o put_v to_o death_n their_o tyrannous_a king_n insomuch_o that_o the_o parliament_n draw_v up_o a_o charge_n against_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o the_o commons_o request_v to_o have_v judgement_n decree_v against_o he_o that_o the_o realm_n may_v not_o be_v endanger_v and_o peter_n martyr_n a_o divine_a of_o foremost_a rank_n on_o the_o three_o of_o judge_n approve_v their_o do_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n also_o a_o protestant_n and_o state_n man_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n put_v the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o rise_v against_o a_o tyrant_n answer_v that_o the_o vulgar_a judge_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o event_n and_o the_o learned_a according_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o they_o that_o do_v it_o but_o far_o before_o those_o day_n gildas_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o our_o historian_n speak_v of_o those_o time_n wherein_o the_o roman_a empire_n decay_v quit_v and_o relinquish_v what_o right_o they_o have_v by_o conquest_n to_o this_o island_n and_o resign_v it_o all_o into_o people_n hand_n testify_v that_o the_o people_n thus_o reinve_v with_o their_o own_o original_a right_n about_o the_o year_n 446_o both_o elect_v they_o king_n who_o they_o think_v best_a the_o first_o christian_n british_a king_n that_o ever_o reign_v here_o since_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o the_o same_o right_n when_o they_o apprehend_v cause_n usual_o depose_v and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n this_o be_v the_o most_o fundamental_a and_o ancient_a tenure_n that_o any_o king_n of_o england_n can_v produce_v or_o pretend_v to_o in_o comparison_n of_o which_o all_o other_o title_n and_o plea_n be_v but_o of_o yesterday_o if_o any_o object_n that_o gildas_n condemn_v the_o britain_n for_n so_o do_v the_o answer_n be_v as_o ready_a that_o he_o condemn_v they_o no_o more_o for_o so_o do_v than_o he_o do_v before_o for_o choose_v such_o for_o say_v he_o they_o anoint_v they_o king_n not_o of_o god_n but_o such_o as_o be_v more_o bloody_a than_o the_o rest_n next_o he_o condemn_v they_o not_o at_o all_o for_o depose_v or_o put_v they_o to_o death_n but_o for_o do_v it_o over_o hasty_o without_o trial_n or_o well_o examine_v the_o cause_n and_o for_o elect_v other_o worse_o in_o their_o room_n thus_o we_o have_v here_o both_o domestic_a and_o most_o ancient_a example_n that_o the_o people_n of_o britain_n have_v depose_v and_o put_v to_o death_n their_o king_n in_o those_o primitive_a christian_a time_n and_o to_o couple_v reason_n with_o