Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	king_n	law_n	people_n	3,485	5	5.2685	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A94081	An essay in defence of the good old cause, or A discourse concerning the rise and extent of the power of the civil magistrate in reference to spiritual affairs. With a præface concerning [brace] the name of the good old cause. An equal common-wealth. A co-ordinate synod. The holy common-wealth published lately by Mr. Richard Baxter. And a vindication of the honourable Sir Henry Vane from the false aspersions of Mr. Baxter. / By Henry Stubbe of Ch. Ch. in Oxon.	Stubbe, Henry, 1632-1676.; Stubbe, Henry, 1632-1676. Vindication of that prudent and honourable knight, Sir Henry Vane, from the lyes and calumnies of Mr. Richard Baxter, minister of Kidderminster.	1659 (1659)	Wing S6045; Thomason E1841_1; ESTC R209626	97,955	192

be_v not_o the_o unity_n of_o a_o governor_n in_o person_n that_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n resemble_v god_n for_o aristotle_n and_o he_o be_v of_o more_o credit_n than_o pythagoras_n say_v that_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o law_n be_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o god_n but_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o bruit_n but_o further_a there_o be_v as_o little_a consequence_n in_o the_o argument_n as_o distance_n betwixt_o heaven_n and_o earth_n where_o there_o be_v a_o disparity_n in_o the_o rule_v there_o must_v be_v no_o parity_n of_o ruler_n but_o in_o mankind_n there_o be_v no_o disparity_n all_o be_v equal_o free_a none_o be_v bear_v subject_n or_o ruler_n and_o to_o make_v a_o monarchy_n best_o you_o must_v introduce_v such_o a_o disparity_n as_o that_o one_o may_v transcend_v as_o god_n for_o if_o many_o excel_v a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n be_v best_a his_o other_o argument_n from_o angelical_a nature_n and_o the_o government_n use_v by_o nature_n in_o man_n be_v no_o less_o ridiculous_a i_o wonder_v how_o he_o miss_v that_o of_o crow_n bee_n etc._n etc._n that_o government_n be_v best_a which_o be_v most_o suit_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n now_o that_o vary_v according_a to_o circumstance_n as_o mr._n baxter_n acknowledge_v how_o ignorant_o do_v be_v it_o then_o by_o mr._n baxter_n to_o bring_v such_o argument_n as_o either_o prove_v monarchy_n alwave_v best_a or_o not_o at_o all_o for_o it_o will_v still_o be_v true_a that_o the_o universal_a kingdom_n have_v but_o one_o king_n without_o the_o danger_n of_o succession_n for_o a_o worse_o and_o without_o hazard_n of_o tumult_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o mankind_n these_o objection_n and_o the_o like_a concern_v not_o only_o the_o independent_o to_o answer_n but_o presbyterian_o for_o they_o prove_v against_o a_o aristocracy_n in_o church_n as_o well_o as_o state_n though_o mr._n baxter_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v monarchical_a but_o popular_a and_o if_o it_o have_v only_o be_v for_o the_o name_n sake_n he_o shall_v have_v decline_v the_o mention_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v ecclesia_fw-la and_o what_o nonsense_n be_v it_o for_o he_o to_o argue_v p._n 97._o as_o christ_n himself_o be_v the_o monarch_n a_o king_n of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o one_o head_n of_o his_o body_n so_o do_v he_o settle_v in_o every_o particular_a church_n those_o bishop_n presbyter_n or_o pastor_n who_o he_o have_v command_v the_o people_n to_o obey_v as_o ru●ers_n the_o comparison_n be_v nought_o as_o christ_n be_v the_o one_o head_n to_o one_o body_n so_o he_o have_v subject_v the_o people_n too_o in_o his_o church_n to_o many_o head_n i_o desire_v that_o mr._n baxter_n will_v evince_v that_o christ_n do_v settle_v in_o every_o particular_a church_n bishop_n and_o that_o the_o order_n of_o grace_n do_v so_o far_o overthrow_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o one_o power_n as_o i_o do_v now_o suppose_v and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o ambassador_n to_o a_o people_n be_v not_o thereby_o ruler_n over_o a_o people_n his_o argument_n from_o the_o want_n of_o secrecy_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v refute_v by_o the_o contrary_a experience_n as_o well_o of_o reason_n in_o malvezzi_n boccalini_n and_o other_o so_o that_o i_o may_v well_o think_v that_o mr._n baxter_n take_v we_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n of_o bee_n and_o therefore_o instead_o of_o solid_a reason_n and_o a_o coherent_a republic_n he_o think_v to_o dissipate_v we_o by_o cast_v dust_n into_o the_o air._n i_o intend_v to_o have_v say_v more_o against_o that_o book_n of_o he_o but_o find_v myself_o now_o under_o a_o more_o necessary_a diversion_n than_o that_o work_n will_v be_v i_o hope_v i_o may_v be_v excuse_v till_o another_o time_n whether_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v any_o power_n in_o thing_n of_o spiritual_a concernment_n though_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o question_n may_v be_v easy_o decide_v out_o of_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o very_a term_n themselves_o thing_n civil_a and_o spiritual_a be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o not_o subordinate_a so_o as_o he_o who_o be_v depute_v to_o administer_v the_o former_a be_v not_o thereby_o impower_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o latter_a any_o way_n the_o appellation_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n no_o less_o determine_v the_o object_n and_o extent_n of_o his_o power_n than_o the_o contrary_a title_n of_o spiritual_a lord_n will_v restrain_v he_o that_o shall_v be_v so_o constitute_v from_o any_o jurisdiction_n in_o temporal_n or_o a_o commission_n for_o n._n n._n to_o be_v admiral_n at_o sea_n limit_n his_o command_n so_o as_o he_o have_v no_o rule_n upon_o land_n but_o since_o the_o implication_n of_o the_o term_n be_v not_o convince_a enough_o with_o they_o who_o be_v either_o resolve_v or_o interest_v otherwise_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o brief_a inquiry_n into_o the_o rise_n and_o original_n of_o magistracy_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o such_o power_n magistracy_n it_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o a_o moral_a power_n one_o of_o these_o be_v the_o root_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o other_o which_o if_o it_o exceed_v it_o become_v exorbitant_a and_o be_v no_o long_a magistracy_n but_o a_o corruption_n thereof_o almighty_a god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n that_o man_n partly_o through_o his_o own_o inclination_n partly_o out_o of_o a_o sense_n of_o his_o necessity_n not_o otherwise_o relieveable_a then_o by_o mutual_a assistance_n be_v become_v natural_o sociable_a and_o society_n as_o man_n be_v corrupt_v by_o adam_n fall_n can_v be_v uphold_v and_o preserve_v but_o by_o the_o deputation_n of_o some_o that_o may_v make_v it_o their_o principal_a business_n to_o attend_v unto_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n and_o secure_v of_o each_o individual_a in_o such_o right_n as_o they_o respective_o shall_v agree_v upon_o towards_o each_o other_o and_o for_o the_o execute_n of_o which_o trust_n they_o do_v mutual_o promise_v among_o themselves_o and_o to_o their_o governor_n or_o governor_n that_o they_o will_v be_v assistant_n unto_o he_o or_o they_o with_o their_o utmost_a power_n from_o god_n have_v so_o dispose_v of_o thing_n magistracy_n be_v call_v god_n ordinance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o conscience_n hereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o apprehension_n that_o man_n have_v of_o such_o sociable_a inclination_n in_o he_o as_o often_o as_o he_o diligent_o consult_v his_o own_o thought_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o our_o subjection_n to_o magistracy_n as_o well_o as_o that_o other_o of_o wrath_n and_o danger_n likely_a to_o ensue_v upon_o any_o disobedience_n rom._n 13._o v._n 2.5_o as_o to_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o magistracy_n no●_n high_a and_o subordinate_a but_o supreme_a viz._n monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n they_o likewise_o be_v common_o god_n ordinance_n by_o the_o former_a claim_n of_o his_o dispose_n man_n heart_n and_o other_o extrinsque_fw-la and_o internal_a circumstance_n so_o as_o they_o embrace_v this_o or_o that_o form_n that_o the_o east_n be_v general_o affect_v to_o and_o rule_v by_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n whilst_o the_o west_n and_o north_n admit_v only_o of_o a_o republic_n or_o such_o a_o mixture_n as_o however_o their_o governor_n may_v be_v call_v king_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o monarch_n sometime_o god_n more_o immediate_o constitute_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n as_o first_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o israel_n and_o after_o that_o ●s_a his_o wrath_n a_o monarchy_n god_n have_v no_o where_n in_o his_o word_n determine_v what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n how_o far_o it_o extend_v itself_o what_o will_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o king_n and_o so_o certain_o their_o practice_n that_o they_o challenge_v it_o for_o their_o right_a we_o may_v read_v 1_o sam._n 8._o v._n 11._o etc._n etc._n but_o their_o duty_n may_v equitable_o be_v draw_v from_o deuter._n 17.19_o he_o who_o god_n shall_v choose_v and_o the_o people_n set_v over_o they_o be_v to_o rule_v according_a to_o nationall_n law_n now_o law_n can_v be_v universal_a but_o must_v be_v through_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o legislator_n accommodate_v to_o the_o particular_a circumstance_n in_o which_o any_o people_n be_v where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o these_o and_o such_o like_a text_n oblige_v not_o but_o such_o as_o be_v under_o monarch_n the_o justitia_fw-la of_o arragon_n may_v notwithstanding_o they_o resist_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o our_o parliament_n control_v his_o majesty_n the_o people_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o magistracy_n and_o from_o they_o be_v all_o true_a power_n derive_v

invest_v they_o with_o whether_o they_o can_v diminish_v it_o what_o we_o say_v now_o be_v their_o duty_n will_v be_v but_o a_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o all_o our_o right_n will_v be_v change_v into_o privilege_n it_o be_v then_o clear_a that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o magistracy_n and_o that_o all_o true_a power_n be_v derive_v from_o they_o who_o those_o people_n be_v i_o must_v refer_v you_o for_o brevity_n sake_n to_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o israel_n there_o be_v no_o government_n now_o but_o have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o some_o people_n which_o people_n if_o they_o be_v before_o ligue_v with_o any_o other_o number_n beside_o themselves_o be_v tie_v by_o their_o mutual_a promise_n and_o compact_n to_o they_o and_o their_o common_a magistrate_n so_o as_o not_o to_o erect_v any_o new_a one_o in_o opposition_n to_o he_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o fundamental_a agreement_n and_o all_o satisfaction_n for_o what_o be_v past_a together_o with_o real_a security_n for_o the_o future_a be_v deny_v or_o to_o be_v despair_v of_o if_o the_o magistrate_n alone_o injure_v they_o they_o may_v with_o the_o common_a or_o in_o case_n that_o can_v be_v have_v through_o the_o circumstance_n of_o affair_n which_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o governor_n not_o govern_v with_o a_o interpretative_a consent_v call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n if_o the_o other_o dissent_n and_o defend_v he_o then_o be_v they_o free_a from_o all_o precedent_a obligation_n not_o only_o towards_o their_o magistrate_n but_o one_o another_o since_o in_o conditional_a pact_n if_o the_o one_o party_n fail_v the_o other_o be_v at_o liberty_n if_o their_o quondam_a magistrate_n with_o his_o partisan_n invade_v they_o then_o be_v they_o free_a to_o defend_v themselves_o or_o prevent_v such_o danger_n as_o be_v threaten_v any_o way_n from_o he_o or_o they_o yea_o and_o so_o to_o manage_v their_o own_o safety_n which_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o a_o just_a war_n and_o the_o end_n of_o government_n in_o general_n that_o they_o may_v at_o length_n total_o subdue_v and_o subject_v they_o to_o all_o that_o be_v by_o conquest_n thus_o subject_v the_o new_a erect_a magistrate_n of_o the_o conquer_a people_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o magistrate_n but_o a_o provincial_a governor_n and_o if_o they_o give_v just_a cause_n of_o fear_n to_o the_o conqueror_n at_o first_o their_o conquest_n be_v just_a if_o otherwise_o than_o not_o and_o so_o long_a their_o subject_n be_v legitimate_a while_o that_o security_n be_v gain_v which_o the_o conqueror_n design_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o expect_v as_o the_o product_n of_o war_n this_o magistrate_n have_v no_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o conquer_a but_o such_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o in_o who_o strength_n and_o for_o who_o safety_n he_o do_v act_n and_o to_o they_o he_o be_v accountable_a for_o such_o his_o demeanour_n as_o be_v not_o found_v upon_o the_o rule_n of_o self-preservation_n as_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n when_o they_o be_v to_o choose_v a_o king_n that_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o have_v a_o book_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n write_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o read_v herein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v observe_v the_o say_v statute_n and_o do_v they_o that_o so_o his_o heart_n may_v not_o be_v lift_v up_o above_o his_o brethren_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o turn_v from_o the_o commandment_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a deut._n 17._o v._o 18.20_o so_o it_o behoove_v such_o a_o people_n as_o empower_n any_o for_o magistracy_n upon_o several_a case_n to_o make_v they_o recognise_v their_o authority_n from_o who_o they_o have_v it_o and_o for_o who_o sake_n it_o be_v that_o they_o rule_v not_o only_o over_o they_o but_o over_o new_a accquest_n they_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v very_o cautious_a of_o mix_v their_o government_n with_o that_o of_o the_o provincial_o and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o close_o with_o they_o in_o their_o original_a constitution_n of_o their_o magistrate_n for_o their_o proper_a interest_n may_v be_v eat_v out_o and_o their_o magistrate_n become_v establish_v upon_o the_o base_a of_o such_o article_n as_o the_o conquer_a will_v assent_v unto_o for_o the_o better_n of_o their_o present_a condition_n no_o less_o than_o ruin_n of_o their_o conqueror_n several_a kingdom_n in_o spain_n have_v permit_v their_o king_n by_o marriage_n to_o unite_v different_a kingdom_n retain_v different_a love_n and_o qualify_v with_o discrepant_a principle_n of_o government_n have_v now_o lose_v their_o privilege_n and_o fundamental_a right_n each_o contribute_v to_o the_o other_o overthrow_n by_o the_o subtle_a counsel_n of_o their_o magistrate_n if_o the_o people_n be_v the_o author_n of_o magistracy_n and_o he_o their_o creature_n then_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o he_o be_v erect_v and_o establish_v for_o the_o compass_v of_o their_o good_a and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v set_v up_o for_o since_o man_n in_o his_o act_n be_v suppose_v to_o act_v voluntary_o and_o the_o object_n of_o his_o will_n be_v some_o good_a either_o real_a or_o apparent_o so_o it_o must_v likewise_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o the_o constitute_n of_o magistracy_n all_o do_v aim_v at_o something_o that_o may_v be_v a_o universal_a good_a it_o be_v not_o imagine_v how_o all_o shall_v conspire_v for_o the_o procure_n of_o any_o good_a of_o a_o particular_a man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n to_o their_o own_o detriment_n and_o disadvantage_n self-love_n be_v not_o only_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n but_o recommend_v by_o our_o saviour_n as_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o such_o love_n as_o we_o be_v to_o bear_v towards_o our_o neighbour_n the_o end_n of_o nation_n in_o the_o erect_n several_a fabric_n of_o government_n be_v as_o different_a as_o they_o themselves_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n universal_o good_a or_o universal_o approve_v of_o and_o as_o their_o intendment_n be_v discrepant_a so_o they_o disagree_v in_o the_o way_n for_o attain_v their_o purpose_n which_o variety_n arise_v from_o the_o various_a prejudices_fw-la and_o capacity_n they_o be_v bear_v and_o educate_v to_o in_o different_a climate_n with_o difference_n of_o natural_a temper_n difference_n of_o diet_n and_o custom_n etc._n etc._n the_o most_o obvious_a and_o universal_a end_n be_v the_o uphold_v society_n and_o intercourse_n by_o secure_v each_o in_o their_o property_n and_o manage_v of_o commerce_n betwixt_o one_o another_o for_o mutual_a supply_n of_o thing_n necessary_a after_o that_o the_o world_n grow_v populous_a and_o that_o man_n begin_v to_o straiten_v in_o their_o plantation_n they_o form_v several_a petit_fw-fr government_n each_o town_n be_v a_o principality_n upon_o the_o end_n specify_v that_o they_o do_v not_o erect_v they_o for_o nor_o empower_v they_o to_o determine_v of_o the_o word_n or_o worship_n of_o god_n seem_v manifest_a from_o scripture_n before_o enos_n there_o be_v city_n and_o communitye_n for_o cain_n build_v one_o gen._n 4._o v._n 17._o yet_o the_o text_n say_v positive_o after_o enos_n be_v bear_v unto_o seth_n then_o begin_v man_n to_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n gen._n 4._o v._n 26._o after_o that_o when_o abraham_n travail_v up_o and_o down_o into_o egypt_n the_o land_n of_o gerar_n etc._n etc._n he_o erect_v a_o altar_n at_o bethell_n and_o worship_v his_o god_n who_o be_v not_o the_o acknowledge_a god_n of_o the_o nation_n among_o which_o he_o sojourn_v without_o a_o plea_n for_o toleration_n in_o sum_n the_o whole_a story_n of_o the_o saint_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n seem_v to_o evidence_n this_o truth_n that_o their_o magistrate_n be_v pure_o civil_a and_o that_o though_o they_o may_v have_v a_o nationall_n religion_n as_o in_o egypt_n and_o possible_o salem_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o particular_a religion_n of_o their_o subject_n or_o they_o that_o sojourn_v among_o they_o it_o be_v haman_n counsel_n to_o king_n ahasuerus_n to_o destroy_v the_o jew_n for_o that_o their_o law_n be_v different_a from_o all_o people_n neither_o keep_v they_o the_o king_n law_n viz._n concern_v religion_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v otherwise_o criminal_a they_o can_v not_o have_v escape_v unpunished_a esther_n 3._o v._o 8._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o bellarmine_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laicis_fw-la that_o the_o heathen_n do_v grant_v a_o universal_a liberty_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o assertion_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n true_a for_o though_o they_o have_v peculiar_a god_n for_o their_o nation_n yet_o private_o and_o public_o they_o which_o worship_v a_o god_n whosoever_o or_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v be_v permit_v though_o diagoras_n and_o protagoras_n the_o one_o doubt_v of_o