be_v a_o plain_a difference_n between_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n between_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o key_n for_o what_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n on_o earth_n be_v bind_v and_o make_v good_a on_o earth_n by_o a_o earthly_a sword_n but_o what_o be_v bind_v on_o earth_n by_o the_o spiritual_a power_n be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o make_v good_a and_o execute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o by_o a_o spiritual_a force_n upon_o a_o divine_a promise_n second_o this_o sword_n must_v protect_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o bad_a which_o imply_v there_o must_v be_v wise_a and_o just_a law_n 2._o there_o must_v be_v just_a judgement_n according_a to_o these_o law_n for_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a and_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a for_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o violation_n the_o other_o protect_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o here_o again_o we_o must_v note_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o threefold_a power_n civil_a or_o rather_o three_o degree_n of_o that_o power_n the_o first_o be_v legislative_a the_o second_o judicial_a the_o three_o executive_a for_o legislation_n judgement_n and_o execution_n by_o the_o sword_n be_v the_o three_o essential_a act_n of_o supreme_a power_n civil_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o state_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v the_o good_a and_o protect_v the_o bad_a for_o the_o sword_n must_v execute_v according_a to_o judgement_n and_o that_o must_v pass_v according_a to_o law_n and_o both_o judgement_n and_o law_n must_v be_v regulate_v by_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n three_o this_o sword_n must_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o high_a or_o supereminent_a governor_n for_o a_o title_n without_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o sword_n can_v neither_o punish_v nor_o protect_v therefore_o in_o all_o state_n of_o the_o world_n they_o who_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o sword_n do_v rule_n let_v the_o title_n be_v what_o it_o will_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o no_o prince_n can_v rule_v when_o god_n have_v take_v away_o his_o sword_n it_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o some_o measure_n 1._o what_o power_n in_o general_n 2._o what_o power_n civil_a in_o particular_a be_v the_o three_o thing_n concern_v this_o supremacy_n of_o power_n to_o be_v examine_v be_v the_o original_n of_o it_o and_o the_o same_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v of_o god_n therefore_o in_o the_o definition_n i_o say_v that_o the_o sword_n be_v commit_v by_o god_n to_o high_a power_n who_o become_v such_o by_o this_o commission_n when_o god_n give_v they_o possession_n of_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o the_o original_a of_o this_o power_n be_v from_o god_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n and_o the_o person_n possess_v of_o power_n for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o give_v understanding_n will_n and_o power_n sufficient_a for_o to_o govern_v he_o give_v wisdom_n and_o justice_n he_o command_v all_o society_n that_o have_v opportunity_n to_o set_v up_o a_o wise_a and_o just_a government_n for_o peace_n and_o godliness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n he_o design_v they_o either_o in_o a_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a way_n he_o incline_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n to_o submit_v and_o obey_v he_o prevent_v sedition_n rebellion_n treason_n and_o such_o like_a act_n as_o tend_v to_o confusion_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n thou_o have_v deliver_v i_o from_o the_o strive_n of_o the_o people_n psal_n 18.43_o and_o it_o be_v god_n that_o subdue_v the_o people_n under_o i_o psal_n 47._o in_o this_o designation_n god_n sometime_o use_v the_o consent_n tacit_n or_o express_v sometime_o the_o force_n and_o consent_n of_o man._n four_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o power_n be_v either_o stand_v or_o movable_a the_o stand_a subject_n by_o nature_n be_v the_o community_n in_o who_o virtual_o it_o reside_v and_o be_v exercise_v by_o a_o general_a representative_a upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n or_o at_o certain_a determinate_a time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v liberty_n if_o these_o general_a assembly_n be_v well_o order_v and_o fit_a person_n right_o qualify_v be_v choose_v for_o its_o dangerous_a to_o trust_v either_o one_o man_n or_o a_o number_n of_o man_n with_o too_o much_o power_n &_o the_o constant_a exercise_n of_o the_o same_o this_o supreme_a power_n reserve_v to_o the_o whole_a community_n to_o be_v exercise_v as_o necessity_n or_o occasion_n shall_v require_v may_v be_v call_v realis_fw-la majestas_fw-la yet_o every_o community_n be_v neither_o so_o wise_a nor_o so_o happy_a for_o in_o most_o state_n we_o find_v only_o a_o personal_a majesty_n or_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o same_o sometime_o despotical_a and_o too_o absolute_a yet_o in_o other_o commonwealth_n the_o supreme_a governor_n be_v limit_v and_o only_o trust_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n according_a to_o certain_a rule_n and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o majesty_n or_o supreme_a power_n civil_a some_o writer_n have_v observe_v that_o it_o must_v be_v not_o only_o supreme_a but_o also_o perpetual_a and_o above_o law_n soluta_fw-la logibus_fw-la that_o it_o must_v be_v supreme_a and_o above_o all_o subordinate_a power_n within_o and_o independent_a upon_o all_o other_o sovereigns_n without_o its_o necessary_a it_o must_v be_v also_o perpetual_a and_o fix_v that_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o extraordinary_a and_o temporary_a power_n trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o or_o more_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n how_o far_o it_o be_v absolute_a or_o above_o the_o law_n i_o shall_v examine_v hereafter_o after_o the_o supreme_a power_n civil_a be_v determine_v and_o fix_v in_o a_o certain_a subject_n subjection_n to_o it_o follow_v which_o be_v the_o three_o thing_n in_o the_o definition_n regimen_fw-la est_fw-la ordo_fw-la imperii_fw-la &_o subjectionis_fw-la for_o in_o all_o government_n some_o must_v be_v above_o and_o have_v power_n to_o command_v some_o must_v be_v below_o and_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n there_o must_v be_v one_o universal_a supreme_a to_o which_o all_o other_o in_o the_o community_n must_v subject_v themselves_o this_o subjection_n must_v be_v rational_a free_a and_o orderly_o or_o else_o the_o state_n can_v continue_v long_o nor_o be_v well_o administer_v and_o wisdom_n must_v determine_v not_o only_o the_o general_a order_n of_o superior_a and_o inferior_a but_o also_o in_o particular_a the_o community_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n with_o a_o co-ordination_a of_o equal_n and_o subordination_n of_o the_o unequal_o and_o of_o every_o several_a part_n unto_o the_o whole_a that_o so_o every_o one_o may_v know_v his_o place_n and_o rank_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n command_v every_o soul_n rom._n 13.1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o bare_o to_o be_v subject_a any_o way_n but_o in_o a_o certain_a order_n for_o the_o community_n must_v be_v like_o a_o army_n put_v in_o array_n that_o so_o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v the_o better_o animate_v and_o order_v it_o upon_o which_o follow_v a_o more_o regular_a motion_n of_o this_o great_a body_n both_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o every_o part_n tend_v the_o more_o direct_o to_o peace_n godliness_n and_o honesty_n for_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a end_n of_o regular_a civil_a government_n the_o first_o be_v peace_n the_o second_o be_v godliness_n and_o honesty_n to_o which_o peace_n be_v subordinate_a for_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n 1_o tim._n 2.1_o government_n be_v for_o peace_n peace_n for_o godliness_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o our_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o honesty_n that_o we_o may_v live_v sober_o and_o just_o towards_o man_n when_o god_n do_v bless_v a_o people_n with_o a_o settle_a government_n and_o a_o happy_a peace_n for_o these_o be_v god_n blessing_n neither_o prince_n nor_o people_n must_v forget_v their_o god_n or_o live_v in_o luxury_n and_o deal_v unjust_o one_o with_o another_o for_o these_o thing_n offend_v he_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n and_o pull_v down_o his_o judgement_n upon_o they_o he_o expect_v piety_n and_o honesty_n from_o every_o one_o even_o from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a and_o these_o earthly_a state_n be_v erect_v and_o subordinate_v to_o a_o high_a end_n than_o peace_n and_o plenty_n here_o on_o earth_n they_o shall_v be_v so_o order_v as_o to_o prepare_v man_n for_o eternity_n otherwise_o regna_fw-la be_v but_o latrocinia_fw-la a_o den_n of_o thief_n and_o a_o combination_n of_o devil_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v
be_v to_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o his_o error_n and_o never_o to_o cease_v petition_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n till_o he_o reform_v and_o return_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n these_o also_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o all_o other_o officer_n though_o never_o so_o great_a the_o other_o rule_n and_o practice_n be_v every_o three_o year_n to_o make_v a_o severe_a and_o rigid_a inquisition_n into_o the_o administration_n of_o all_o magistrate_n and_o to_o put_v out_o and_o punish_v the_o unjust_a negligent_a and_o unworthy_a and_o to_o establish_v the_o just_a the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o excellency_n of_o monarchy_n above_o other_o form_n because_o it_o have_v conveniency_n proper_a to_o itself_o and_o be_v free_a from_o inconvenience_n incident_a to_o aristocratical_a and_o democratical_a state_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o 1._o the_o best_a form_n have_v their_o imperfection_n 2._o the_o inconvenience_n mention_v be_v easy_o prevent_v by_o wise_a statesman_n even_o in_o other_o form_n of_o government_n the_o discourse_n follow_v concern_v elective_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n so_o call_v yet_o be_v not_o such_o as_o also_o concern_v succession_n i_o omit_v 1._o because_o other_o have_v discuss_v these_o point_n in_o their_o political_a system_n more_o accurate_o 2._o because_o though_o some_o thing_n be_v both_o ignorant_o and_o untrue_o affirm_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o much_o less_o of_o any_o refutation_n cap._n iu._n of_o the_o second_o part_n the_o twenty_o of_o the_o book_n of_o paeternal_a and_o despotical_a dominion_n the_o method_n of_o politic_n be_v miserable_o pervert_v by_o the_o author_n for_o whereas_o power_n be_v first_o acquire_v before_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v constitute_v he_o first_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o constitution_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o dispose_v the_o power_n acquire_v and_o after_o that_o of_o several_a way_n how_o the_o power_n be_v acquire_v and_o further_o to_o bewray_v his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o government_n he_o confound_v oeconomical_a power_n with_o political_n so_o that_o i_o may_v true_o say_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a that_o ever_o write_v either_o of_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a politic_n in_o this_o chapter_n he_o undertake_v 1._o to_o define_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o acquisition_n and_o to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o that_o by_o constitution_n 2._o to_o declare_v how_o dominion_n be_v acquire_v 3._o to_o prove_v the_o sovereign_a right_n out_o of_o scripture_n 4._o from_o thence_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o all_o sovereign_a power_n be_v absolute_a t._n h._n a_o commonwealth_n by_o acquisition_n be_v that_o where_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v acquire_v by_o force_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o this_o from_o that_o of_o constitution_n be_v that_o in_o the_o former_a man_n subject_a themselves_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o sovereign_n in_o the_o latter_a for_o fear_n of_o one_o another_o g._n l._n this_o be_v the_o substance_n though_o not_o all_o his_o word_n where_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o power_n whereby_o any_o be_v make_v a_o sovereign_n be_v acquire_v and_o that_o all_o sovereign_n do_v one_o way_n or_o other_o acquire_v their_o power_n for_o it_o be_v mere_o accidental_a no_o way_n essential_a to_o any_o man_n for_o to_o be_v invest_v with_o power_n and_o howsoever_o the_o sovereignty_n civil_a be_v obtain_v it_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o in_o every_o state_n the_o power_n be_v acquire_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n but_o its_o both_o by_o acquisition_n and_o constitution_n too_o so_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o distinction_n without_o a_o difference_n t._n h._n dominion_n be_v acquire_v two_o way_n by_o generation_n and_o conquest_n the_o first_o be_v paternal_a the_o latter_a be_v despotical_a g._n l._n this_o be_v very_o defective_a as_o in_o this_o place_n its_o heterogeneous_a and_o impertinent_a what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v with_o family-power_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o family_n as_o they_o make_v vicinity_n and_o vicinity_n a_o community_n civil_a be_v but_o a_o remote_a material_a part_n of_o politic_n in_o a_o family_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a power_n acquire_v the_o power_n of_o a_o husband_n over_o his_o wife_n by_o marriage_n covenant_n or_o contract_n the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n by_o generation_n the_o power_n of_o master_n over_o their_o servant_n acquire_v several_a way_n for_o some_o servant_n be_v slave_n some_o be_v free_a slave_n be_v vernae_fw-la servant_n bear_v in_o the_o family_n or_o emptitii_fw-la buy_v with_o money_n such_o as_o be_v free_a be_v conductitii_fw-la the_o two_o former_a be_v more_o subject_n than_o the_o last_o and_o the_o master_n have_v more_o power_n over_o the_o former_a sort_n who_o be_v bear_v and_o buy_v then_o over_o the_o latter_a who_o be_v only_o hire_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o despotical_a power_n even_o in_o a_o family_n the_o one_o be_v more_o absolute_a the_o other_o more_o limit_v sovereignty_n civil_a be_v acquire_v several_a way_n and_o all_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o for_o man_n come_v unto_o this_o power_n either_o just_o or_o unjust_o just_o and_o that_o either_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n as_o by_o special_a unction_n and_o designation_n from_o god_n thus_o saul_n and_o david_n and_o david_n lawful_a successor_n of_o his_o family_n be_v make_v the_o two_o first_o by_o particular_a nomination_n the_o other_o by_o ageneral_n entail_v or_o in_o a_o ordinary_a manner_n and_o that_o be_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o institution_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n when_o a_o multitude_n sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o protection_n and_o government_n associate_n and_o by_o union_n and_o communion_n become_v a_o community_n the_o sovereignty_n be_v virtual_o and_o eminent_o in_o themselves_o and_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v free_a and_o this_o be_v so_o natural_a a_o subject_n that_o upon_o the_o defect_n of_o succession_n it_o return_v unto_o they_o again_o by_o institution_n and_o more_o formal_a contract_n and_o that_o be_v by_o a_o free_a and_o full_a election_n or_o by_o a_o submission_n to_o a_o conqueror_n which_o be_v so_o far_o voluntary_a that_o if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o protect_v themselves_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v unjust_o by_o usurpation_n when_o he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v no_o right_n yet_o take_v the_o possession_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o a_o way_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n yet_o such_o a_o usurper_n can_v be_v a_o sovereign_n without_o some_o kind_n of_o consent_n of_o god_n and_o man_n in_o this_o case_n fraud_n or_o force_n get_v the_o advantage_n over_o the_o people_n so_o far_o as_o that_o they_o must_v submit_v or_o do_v worse_o when_o any_o ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o marriage_n succession_n election_n they_o be_v make_v governor_n by_o institution_n with_o free_a and_o full_a consent_n in_o all_o this_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o supreme_a not_o the_o subordinate_a power_n which_o be_v by_o commission_n derive_v from_o the_o supreme_a in_o all_o these_o way_n of_o acquire_a power_n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o power_n of_o constitution_n in_o constitution_n and_o in_o administration_n and_o also_o take_v special_a notice_n that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n which_o can_v govern_v without_o consent_n not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o also_o and_o especial_o of_o god_n who_o either_o in_o justice_n and_o severity_n or_o in_o mercy_n do_v change_n and_o alter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o he_o alone_o do_v rule_v in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n at_o all_o time_n thus_o far_o concern_v the_o acquisition_n of_o power_n and_o of_o the_o jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la right_n of_o sovereign_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o have_v make_v clear_a by_o reason_n and_o now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n undertake_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n yet_o in_o such_o a_o loose_a and_o implous_a abusive_a manner_n that_o i_o very_o persuade_v myself_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v reveal_v and_o write_v from_o heaven_n or_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o ordinary_a just_a man_n much_o less_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n incarnate_a t._n h._n pag._n 105._o let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o the_o scripture_n teach_v in_o the_o same_o point_n to_o moses_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n say_v thus_o speak_v thou_o to_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v thou_o but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v to_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v this_o be_v absolute_a obedience_n to_o moses_n g._n l._n this_o be_v
wherein_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o solomon_n place_n and_o duty_n as_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o that_o be_v to_o judge_v that_o people_n 2._o that_o this_o duty_n can_v not_o be_v well_o perform_v without_o wisdom_n 3._o god_n do_v give_v wisdom_n for_o that_o purpose_n these_o thing_n be_v employ_v 4._o solomon_n prase_n for_o wisdom_n to_o that_o end_n neither_o from_o his_o place_n or_o prayer_n will_v it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v the_o supreme_a absolute_a legislative_a power_n in_o himself_o alone_o neither_o indeed_o have_v he_o any_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o for_o god_n have_v make_v the_o law_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o he_o can_v neither_o alter_v or_o abrogate_v they_o but_o be_v bind_v precise_o and_o strict_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o they_o and_o neither_o depart_n unto_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a and_o suppose_v solomon_n have_v be_v invest_v with_o this_o power_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o all_o other_o king_n have_v the_o like_a the_o rest_n which_o follow_v be_v not_o worthy_a any_o answer_n he_o instance_v 1._o in_o saul_n who_o be_v their_o lord_n anoint_v david_n do_v not_o slay_v though_o he_o be_v in_o his_o power_n and_o what_o follow_v hence_o but_o only_o thus_o much_o that_o no_o man_n in_o david_n case_n and_o of_o david_n conscience_n dare_v secret_o put_v to_o death_n a_o king_n anoint_v by_o god_n special_a and_o immediate_a word_n 2._o servant_n must_v obey_v their_o master_n and_o child_n their_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o purpose_n do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o all_o king_n have_v absolute_a power_n what_o impertinent_a and_o absurd_a illation_n be_v these_o but_o 3._o christ_n disciple_n must_v observe_v and_o do_v all_o that_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n bid_v they_o as_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n from_o hence_o it_o can_v be_v conclude_v that_o they_o have_v sovereign_a power_n civil_a no_o more_o than_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v it_o because_o the_o people_n must_v observe_v and_o do_v all_o that_o they_o bid_v they_o out_o of_o the_o gospel_n 4._o paul_n charge_v titus_n cap._n 3.2_o to_o warn_v the_o people_n of_o crect_n that_o they_o subject_n themselves_o to_o prince_n and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o obey_v they_o and_o his_o gloss_n be_v this_o be_v simple_a obedience_n what_o be_v this_o to_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a power_n by_o this_o may_v be_v as_o easy_o prove_v that_o every_o petty_a officer_n have_v supreme_a power_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o for_o a_o officer_n must_v be_v obey_v because_o he_o be_v in_o authority_n 5._o christ_n command_v to_o give_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o pay_v tax_v himself_o all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o tribute_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a and_o that_o it_o be_v due_a from_o province_n to_o their_o supreme_a governor_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o these_o place_n amount_n to_o thus_o much_o in_o politic_n that_o the_o chief_a command_n in_o war_n just_a judgement_n in_o peace_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o tribute_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n how_o many_o plain_a and_o express_v place_n of_o scripture_n may_v have_v be_v produce_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o legislative_a judicial_a executive_a power_n in_o every_o state_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o some_o certain_a person_n design_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o author_n have_v no_o need_n to_o lay_v the_o weight_n of_o his_o praise_n for_o these_o thing_n upon_o such_o place_n as_o do_v but_o tacit_o and_o by_o way_n of_o intimation_n point_n at_o some_o of_o they_o but_o why_o he_o shall_v falsify_v the_o translation_n abuse_v so_o many_o text_n make_v such_o woeful_a illation_n from_o some_o of_o they_o and_o so_o impertinent_o allege_v they_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o intolerable_a that_o in_o the_o last_o example_n he_o shall_v make_v christ_n jesus_n the_o civil_a sovereign_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o humiliation_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o civil_a power_n to_o take_v another_o man_n ass_n as_o his_o own_o which_o he_o do_v but_o desire_v to_o borrow_v and_o use_v for_o a_o little_a journey_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n in_o desire_v to_o be_v as_o god_n know_v good_a and_o evil_n be_v a_o ambition_n to_o become_v civil_a sovereign_n he_o may_v persuade_v we_o to_o believe_v when_o he_o can_v prove_v it_o t._n h._n pag._n 106._o sovereign_a power_n ought_v in_o all_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v absolute_a g._n l._n this_o i_o read_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o to_o his_o understanding_n its_o plain_a both_o from_o reason_n and_o scripture_n that_o it_o be_v as_o great_a as_o possible_o a_o man_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o make_v it_o this_o be_v plain_o ridiculous_a for_o what_o can_v man_n imagine_v see_v their_o imagination_n can_v reach_v to_o wonder_n impossibility_n and_o many_o thing_n far_o above_o a_o civil_a sovereign_a power_n and_o here_o be_v a_o sit_v occasion_n offer_v to_o examine_v what_o absolute_a power_n be_v and_o in_o what_o respect_n sovereignty_n be_v absolute_a there_o be_v no_o power_n as_o there_o be_v no_o be_v absolute_a but_o that_o of_o god_n who_o power_n be_v his_o be_v civil_a supreme_a power_n be_v say_v to_o be_v absolute_a because_o its_o soluta_fw-la legibus_fw-la free_a from_o the_o law_n and_o not_o limit_v and_o oblige_v by_o they_o yet_o the_o law_n from_o which_o they_o be_v free_a as_o be_v above_o they_o be_v only_o civil_a law_n make_v by_o themselves_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o state_n where_o they_o be_v sovereign_a for_o they_o be_v so_o strict_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nature_n god_n which_o be_v but_o all_o one_o divine_a law_n as_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n either_o as_o private_a person_n or_o public_a sovereign_n against_o they_o except_o they_o will_v dethrone_v themselves_o provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o bring_v his_o judgement_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v beside_o subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v above_o any_o particular_a sovereign_n though_o never_o so_o great_a they_o be_v indeed_o above_o their_o own_o law_n and_o may_v not_o only_o alter_v many_o thing_n in_o they_o but_o abrogate_v they_o yet_o so_o as_o all_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a they_o may_v act_v upon_o occasion_n above_o and_o beside_o they_o as_o the_o general_a good_a shall_v require_v it_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v unto_o formality_n but_o may_v omit_v they_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v but_o little_a and_o confine_v to_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a as_o they_o be_v subordinate_a to_o pure_a moral_n it_o be_v true_a that_o their_o power_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n arbitrary_a yet_o if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o either_o in_o itself_o or_o in_o the_o circumstance_n only_o be_v unjust_a they_o offend_v and_o transgress_v the_o bound_n god_n have_v put_v unto_o their_o power_n and_o here_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o sovereign_n for_o the_o constitution_n and_o the_o sovereign_n for_o administration_n the_o former_a have_v more_o power_n than_o the_o late_a who_o only_o be_v above_o the_o law_n of_o administration_n yet_o both_o must_v be_v just_a for_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o be_v unjust_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o prince_n desire_v to_o be_v god_n absolute_a independent_a above_o all_o law_n and_o to_o have_v a_o privilege_n to_o do_v what_o they_o listen_v and_o a_o right_a to_o do_v wrong_n and_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o flatter_v they_o and_o make_v they_o believe_v their_o power_n to_o be_v great_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a highway_n unto_o ruin_n wise_a man_n have_v advise_v all_o prince_n to_o observe_v their_o own_o law_n make_v by_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o example_n encourage_v their_o subject_n to_o obedience_n and_o this_o be_v a_o effectual_a mean_n to_o procure_v their_o safety_n and_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o power_n and_o the_o love_n of_o their_o subject_n cap._n v._o of_o the_o second_o part_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v as_o in_o the_o argument_n the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n which_o follow_v the_o power_n of_o sovereign_n in_o this_o discourse_n and_o because_o his_o method_n be_v no_o method_n but_o rather_o a_o confusion_n i_o do_v forbear_v to_o reduce_v the_o chapter_n either_o to_o certain_a head_n or_o proposition_n and_o will_v only_o observe_v some_o
good_a to_o deliver_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n civil_a the_o distribution_n follow_v mr._n hobbs_n a_o commonwealth_n be_v either_o by_o institution_n or_o acquisition_n g._n l._n this_o be_v not_o the_o distribution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n either_o into_o the_o integral_a part_n which_o be_v two_o 1._o the_o sovereign_a 2._o the_o subject_n not_o into_o the_o kind_n for_o those_o be_v usual_o take_v from_o the_o several_a manner_n of_o dispose_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o one_o or_o more_o to_o make_v it_o monarchical_a or_o polycratical_a but_o it_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v supreme_a power_n and_o the_o ordinary_a way_n or_o rather_o mean_n whereby_o it_o be_v acquire_v be_v either_o by_o force_n or_o consent_n yet_o this_o distinction_n be_v imperfect_a for_o there_o be_v other_o mean_n beside_o these_o neither_o when_o supreme_a power_n be_v obtain_v either_o by_o force_n or_o consent_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n frame_v the_o power_n be_v always_o derive_v from_o god_n as_o before_o and_o he_o take_v it_o from_o one_o and_o give_v to_o another_o either_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a or_o a_o ordinary_a way_n of_o providence_n as_o by_o give_v a_o final_a victory_n or_o incline_v man_n heart_n and_o that_o upon_o several_a reason_n to_o submit_v and_o sometime_o so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v liberty_n and_o power_n they_o will_v not_o consent_v at_o all_o and_o though_o man_n may_v be_v unjust_a in_o desire_v and_o seek_v yet_o he_o be_v just_a in_o give_v it_o and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o a_o power_n acquire_v and_o hold_v by_o force_n can_v govern_v without_o a_o tacit_n consent_n at_o least_o so_o that_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v by_o consent_n 2._o no_o man_n or_o man_n can_v govern_v any_o people_n long_o by_o force_n except_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o punish_v and_o oppress_v they_o with_o a_o iron_n rod_n for_o their_o transgression_n cap._n ii_o of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n by_o institution_n this_o chapter_n inform_v we_o what_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n once_o constitute_v be_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n there_o must_v be_v a_o supreme_a power_n fix_v in_o some_o certain_a subject_n this_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o yet_o though_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o all_o neither_o be_v do_v do_v it_o make_v a_o complete_a commonwealth_n his_o covenant_n of_o every_o one_o with_o every_o one_o for_o to_o design_n a_o sovereign_n be_v but_o a_o utopian_a fancy_n for_o by_o the_o best_a history_n we_o may_v understand_v that_o many_o state_n have_v attain_v to_o a_o settle_a form_n of_o regular_a government_n by_o degree_n in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o that_o by_o several_a alteration_n intervening_a so_o that_o the_o law_n of_o their_o constitution_n be_v rather_o custom_n then_o any_o write_a charter_n some_o community_n come_v under_o a_o form_n of_o government_n more_o sudden_o and_o by_o a_o way_n fortuitous_a unto_o man_n though_o not_o so_o to_o god_n and_o in_o this_o point_n the_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n not_o the_o fancy_n and_o speculation_n of_o man_n must_v instruct_v we_o t._n h._n the_o first_o of_o the_o twelve_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v that_o subject_n can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n g._n l._n that_o community_n which_o have_v power_n and_o liberty_n to_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n to_o the_o better_a do_v not_o their_o duty_n or_o be_v not_o wise_a if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o and_o it_o be_v wisdom_n in_o any_o people_n to_o reserve_v the_o power_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o be_v use_v as_o occasion_n opportunity_n and_o necessity_n shall_v require_v as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o reform_v the_o state_n when_o it_o be_v corrupt_v so_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o alter_v the_o form_n when_o without_o a_o alteration_n reformation_n can_v be_v obtain_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v no_o power_n to_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o subject_n as_o subject_n must_v submit_v unto_o the_o power_n establish_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o high_a and_o most_o transcendent_a prerogative_n of_o all_o other_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_n nor_o to_o be_v reckon_v inter_fw-la jura_n majestatis_fw-la for_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o have_v no_o right_a of_o himself_o to_o change_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n before_o this_o can_v be_v do_v the_o people_n must_v return_v unto_o the_o original_a state_n of_o liberty_n and_o to_o a_o community_n which_o in_o england_n be_v not_o a_o parliament_n but_o the_o forty_o county_n upon_o this_o ground_n some_o have_v say_v that_o a_o parliament_n can_v alter_v the_o government_n what_o man_n may_v do_v upon_o a_o dissolution_n and_o in_o a_o case_n of_o real_a not_o pretend_v necessity_n be_v another_o matter_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v his_o reason_n t._n h._n the_o first_o upon_o supposition_n of_o no_o former_a obligation_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o that_o covenant_n whereby_o they_o make_v themselves_o author_n of_o every_o act_n the_o sovereign_a do_v or_o shall_v judge_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v 2._o if_o they_o depose_v the_o sovereign_n that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o and_o they_o have_v former_o give_v he_o they_o take_v away_o unjust_o 3._o if_o any_o attempt_v to_o depose_v his_o sovereign_n be_v kill_v or_o punish_v he_o be_v author_n of_o his_o own_o punishment_n 4._o a_o new_a covenant_n pretend_v to_o be_v make_v with_o god_n can_v free_v they_o from_o offence_n and_o injustice_n in_o their_o disobedience_n unto_o their_o sovereign_n because_o they_o can_v make_v no_o covenant_n with_o god_n without_o his_o lieutenant_n which_o be_v the_o prince_n g._n l._n 1._o i_o grant_v as_o former_o that_o a_o subject_a as_o such_o can_v act_v to_o change_v the_o government_n or_o depose_v his_o lawful_a sovereign_n 2._o they_o who_o set_v up_o a_o sovereign_n and_o by_o covenant_n advance_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n must_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o former_a superior_a obligation_n which_o can_v stand_v with_o this_o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o purpose_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o subject_n can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o any_o case_n and_o whether_o the_o subject_n may_v not_o be_v free_v and_o that_o lawful_o from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o subject_n that_o it_o many_o time_n fall_v out_o so_o to_o be_v be_v evident_a for_o by_o civil_a war_n by_o foreign_a invasion_n transmigration_n and_o other_o way_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o subject_n be_v free_a from_o their_o sovereign_n who_o can_v protect_v they_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o god_n give_v they_o power_n they_o may_v alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n if_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o best_a but_o to_o come_v more_o close_o unto_o his_o first_o reason_n let_v we_o suppose_v as_o he_o affirm_v that_o a_o people_n by_o covenant_n have_v set_v up_o a_o particular_a person_n to_o be_v a_o monarch_n and_o so_o make_v themselves_o author_n of_o all_o his_o act_n whether_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o you_o by_o a_o new_a covenant_n to_o obey_v another_o or_o cast_v off_o monarchy_n or_o transfer_v his_o person_n upon_o another_o without_o injustice_n he_o say_v you_o can_v without_o breach_n of_o covenant_n do_v it_o but_o 1._o he_o here_o presuppose_v his_o former_a utopian_a fancy_n of_o a_o covenant_n of_o every_o man_n with_o every_o man_n whereas_o its_o plain_a few_o state_n of_o the_o world_n now_o in_o power_n be_v thus_o constitute_v 2._o sovereign_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o such_o as_o in_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n do_v constant_o and_o immediate_o abide_v 2._o such_o as_o be_v such_o only_a for_o execution_n and_o administration_n to_o these_o latter_a the_o subject_n bound_v themselves_o to_o be_v faithful_a so_o far_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v faithful_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v they_o not_o jurc_n dominii_fw-la by_o absolute_a right_n with_o a_o power_n to_o alienate_v they_o or_o destroy_v they_o for_o every_o subject_n be_v first_o bind_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o their_o country_n then_o unto_o their_o king_n who_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n liberty_n and_o religion_n by_o law_n establish_v these_o can_v bind_v we_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n nor_o against_o our_o country_n but_o with_o this_o author_n every_o monarch_n be_v absolute_a and_o in_o particular_a the_o king_n of_o england_n among_o the_o rest_n 3._o suppose_v a_o covenant_n with_o a_o sovereign_n absolute_a or_o limit_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n
act_n thereof_o or_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o executive_a only_o so_o far_o as_o that_o all_o commission_n judgement_n execution_n determine_v by_o law_n shall_v run_v in_o his_o name_n as_o they_o do_v i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o mirror_n something_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o 40._o count_n of_o the_o 40._o shire_n or_o county_n set_v up_o a_o king_n above_o they_o so_o that_o he_o have_v neither_o any_o one_o his_o superior_a nor_o his_o peer_n yet_o ex_fw-la obligatione_fw-la criminis_fw-la by_o his_o misgovernment_n the_o 40._o count_n joint_o together_o may_v judge_v he_o whether_o in_o their_o own_o name_n or_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 40._o county_n may_v be_v a_o question_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o believe_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o say_n rex_fw-la singulis_fw-la major_n universis_fw-la minor_fw-la let_v these_o thing_n be_v 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eligeret_fw-la where_o vulgus_fw-la be_v populus_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la eligit_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o as_o the_o lawgiver_n so_o his_o oath_n 6._o no_o king_n make_v a_o law_n without_o a_o parliament_n nor_o can_v just_o impose_v a_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o people_n without_o a_o parliament_n these_o two_o thing_n foreign_a writer_n can_v observe_v 7._o by_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o coronation_n which_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o formality_n he_o derive_v not_o his_o power_n from_o the_o first_o investiture_n as_o some_o tell_v we_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v nor_o from_o his_o immediate_a predecessor_n but_o by_o election_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o fortescue_n a_o populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la 8._o king_n henry_n 8._o desire_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v empower_v to_o design_n by_o will_n which_o of_o his_o child_n he_o shall_v please_v for_o to_o succeed_v he_o what_o power_n either_o king_n or_o parliament_n have_v assume_v and_o exercise_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la may_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o man_n and_o bring_v into_o example_n yet_o to_o little_a purpose_n from_o all_o this_o every_o one_o may_v see_v what_o little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o arniseus_n and_o besoldus_n and_o some_o other_o outlandish_a writer_n who_o affirm_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n for_o they_o take_v their_o information_n either_o from_o partial_a or_o ignorant_a man_n or_o from_o unlearned_a history_n as_o many_o of_o our_o english_a be_v for_o few_o of_o our_o historian_n have_v be_v either_o antiquary_n in_o law_n or_o learned_a and_o experience_a statesman_n such_o as_o thucydides_n xenophon_n polybius_n livy_n tacitus_n guiccardine_n commeigne_n and_o such_o like_a have_v be_v these_o be_v man_n that_o can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o state_n and_o discover_v the_o inward_a fabric_n of_o the_o same_o t._n h._n monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n g._n l._n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o next_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o will_v not_o be_v tedious_a nor_o answer_v he_o word_n by_o word_n but_o 1._o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v no_o absolute_a monarch_n but_o one_o and_o that_o be_v the_o eternal_a glorious_a god_n 2._o monarchy_n well_o regulate_v may_v be_v a_o good_a government_n among_o man_n 3._o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o monarchy_n so_o call_v and_o some_o better_a than_o another_o 4._o monarchy_n may_v be_v good_a for_o some_o people_n bad_a for_o another_o and_o sometime_o good_a for_o the_o same_o people_n sometime_o not_o 5._o to_o infer_v that_o monarchy_n in_o general_n be_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o government_n always_o for_o all_o people_n because_o some_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n be_v sometime_o good_a for_o some_o kind_n of_o people_n be_v very_o absurd_a one_o of_o our_o learned_a bishop_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o bellarmine_n who_o affirm_v monarchical_a government_n be_v the_o best_a and_o therefore_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v such_o say_v that_o purple_a be_v the_o best_a colour_n yet_o not_o the_o best_a for_o the_o cardinal_n face_n so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n i_o think_v can_v demonstrate_v the_o government_n of_o angel_n to_o be_v monarchical_a there_o may_v be_v among_o those_o bless_a spirit_n primatus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la not_o jurisdictionis_fw-la we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o god_n do_v ever_o immediate_o institute_v a_o form_n of_o government_n to_o any_o people_n except_o to_o israel_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o monarchical_a and_o though_o monarchy_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o best_a yet_o wise_a man_n have_v the_o opportunity_n do_v never_o institute_v that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v best_a but_o the_o best_a the_o people_n be_v capable_a of_o i_o be_o no_o enemy_n to_o monarchy_n and_o i_o desire_v all_o christian_a state_n to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o present_a form_n of_o government_n especial_o if_o they_o may_v enjoy_v peace_n and_o the_o gospel_n if_o divine_a providence_n bring_v they_o into_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o that_o they_o must_v or_o may_v lawful_o and_o safe_o alter_v let_v they_o use_v their_o utmost_a power_n to_o make_v the_o alteration_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o reformation_n to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n in_o a_o quiet_a state_n and_o that_o out_o of_o ambition_n or_o a_o humour_n of_o innovation_n or_o a_o high_a conceit_n of_o their_o own_o state-learning_n will_v much_o offend_v god_n and_o bring_v great_a misery_n on_o man_n alteration_n in_o government_n which_o though_o they_o be_v for_o the_o better_a if_o sudden_a be_v dangerous_a and_o shall_v be_v make_v insensible_o and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a yet_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o former_a old_a constitution_n which_o be_v good_a it_o shall_v be_v retain_v what_o wise_a politician_n have_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n history_n inform_v we_o as_o in_o england_n if_o the_o common-law_n which_o so_o many_o excellent_a lawyer_n have_v so_o high_o commend_v as_o next_o unto_o the_o eternal_a law_n be_v introduce_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o wonderful_a compendium_n in_o the_o regulation_n of_o justice_n and_o cut_v off_o a_o world_n of_o useless_a statute_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o impediment_n than_o a_o furtherance_n to_o justice_n there_o may_v be_v many_o form_n of_o government_n and_o all_o good_a yet_o its_o certain_a that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o provide_v most_o effectual_o for_o good_a officer_n in_o the_o administration_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v contzen_n the_o jesuit_n there_o be_v among_o other_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n two_o excellent_a rule_n constant_o put_v in_o practice_n the_o one_o be_v a_o office_n or_o college_n who_o duty_n
the_o first_o scripture_n allege_v by_o he_o we_o read_v it_o in_o exod._n 20.19_o to_o understand_v these_o word_n we_o must_v consider_v 1._o that_o cap._n 19.8_o that_o all_o the_o people_n answer_v together_o and_o say_v all_z that_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v that_o will_v we_o do_v this_o be_v a_o absolute_a subjection_n of_o themselves_o to_o god_n and_o a_o promise_n to_o obey_v he_o 2._o that_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o moses_n lo_o i_o come_v unto_o thou_o in_o a_o thick_a cloud_n that_o the_o people_n may_v hear_v when_o i_o speak_v with_o thou_o and_o believe_v thou_o for_o ever_o verse_n 9_o this_o be_v to_o procure_v authority_n and_o credit_n unto_o moses_n as_o a_o messenger_n between_o god_n and_o israel_n 3._o that_o the_o word_n of_o exod._n 20.19_o quote_v by_o the_o author_n be_v expound_v deut._n 5.27_o for_o thus_o there_o we_o read_v go_v thou_o near_o and_o hear_v all_o that_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n shall_v say_v and_o speak_v thou_o unto_o we_o all_o that_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n shall_v speak_v to_o thou_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v it_o and_o do_v it_o from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a 1._o that_o the_o people_n have_v former_o before_o they_o speak_v these_o word_n subject_v themselves_o to_o god_n and_o he_o be_v their_o sovereign_n not_o moses_n 2._o that_o they_o promise_v to_o obey_v the_o word_n of_o god_n declare_v by_o moses_n not_o as_o they_o be_v the_o word_n and_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o of_o god_n they_o will_v do_v they_o 3._o that_o they_o promise_v to_o believe_v moses_n as_o a_o messenger_n between_o god_n and_o they_o not_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o supreme_a lord_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o believe_v moses_n as_o a_o prophet_n from_o god_n and_o to_o yield_v he_o absolute_a obedience_n as_o a_o king_n believe_v he_o as_o a_o prophet_n they_o may_v obey_v he_o as_o their_o king_n they_o must_v not_o god_n be_v their_o king_n and_o moses_n his_o messenger_n and_o servant_n how_o gross_o therefore_o do_v he_o abuse_v the_o place_n how_o absurd_o and_o false_o do_v he_o thence_o infer_v the_o people_n promise_n of_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o moses_n which_o be_v only_o due_a and_o promise_v unto_o god_n t._n h._n concern_v the_o right_a of_o king_n god_n himself_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o samuel_n say_v this_o shall_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n you_o will_v have_v to_o reign_v over_o you_o he_o shall_v take_v your_o son_n etc._n etc._n 1_o sam._n 8.11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n g._n l._n 1._o the_o translation_n which_o he_o confess_v be_v allow_v by_o his_o sovereign_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v pervert_v for_o instead_o of_o this_o will_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n he_o turn_v it_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o right_a which_o be_v always_o just_a and_o manner_n or_o custom_n which_o be_v many_o time_n unjust_a 2._o if_o this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n of_o sovereign_n than_o its_o a_o very_a great_a misery_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o king_n and_o that_o in_o two_o respect_n 1._o because_o he_o will_v take_v away_o from_o his_o subject_n unjust_o that_o which_o just_o be_v their_o own_o even_o the_o best_a thing_n 2._o because_o by_o do_v thus_o he_o will_v oppress_v they_o so_o grievous_o that_o have_v no_o remedy_n or_o redress_v from_o man_n they_o will_v cry_v unto_o god_n for_o deliverance_n from_o a_o king_n as_o a_o great_a and_o intolerable_a mischief_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o a_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o the_o right_n of_o heathen_a despotical_a prince_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n but_o how_o can_v it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o heathen_a king_n see_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o oppress_v and_o do_v wrong_n 4._o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o act_v and_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n god_n have_v make_v yet_o these_o act_n here_o mention_v be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o those_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o regal_a government_n deliver_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o he_o must_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n and_o read_v in_o it_o all_o his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v fear_v god_n keep_v his_o law_n not_o exalt_v himself_o above_o his_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n deut._n 17.18_o 19_o 20._o neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o judah_n or_o israel_n no_o not_o wicked_a ahab_n practice_v or_o make_v use_n of_o this_o power_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o case_n of_o naboth_n vineyard_n 5._o to_o do_v according_a to_o this_o power_n pretend_v in_o this_o place_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o all_o government_n civil_a which_o be_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n to_o preserve_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o to_o protect_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o bad_a how_o shall_v he_o punish_v the_o oppressor_n when_o he_o be_v the_o great_a oppressor_n himself_o how_o can_v he_o do_v justice_n upon_o thief_n when_o he_o be_v the_o great_a thief_n in_o his_o kingdom_n 6._o if_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o of_o all_o sovereign_n then_o though_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o free_a people_n yet_o if_o a_o king_n be_v once_o set_v over_o they_o they_o be_v mere_a slave_n neither_o their_o land_n nor_o their_o good_n nor_o their_o child_n nor_o their_o servant_n be_v their_o own_o and_o also_o by_o this_o reason_n there_o can_v be_v no_o subject_n in_o any_o state_n under_o heaven_n that_o can_v have_v propriety_n or_o liberty_n but_o all_o be_v mere_a and_o absolute_a servant_n and_o slave_n king_n may_v have_v potentiam_fw-la but_o not_o potestatem_fw-la force_n and_o fraud_n but_o no_o just_a power_n to_o oppress_v their_o subject_n and_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v here_o mention_v whereas_o some_o say_v that_o god_n in_o this_o place_n teach_v we_o what_o king_n may_v do_v and_o in_o deut._n 17.18_o 19_o 20._o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n as_o be_v more_o acute_a than_o solid_a for_o id_fw-la cuique_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o no_o man_n no_o not_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n have_v any_o power_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v unjust_a 7._o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o they_o have_v such_o a_o king_n as_o they_o desire_v for_o they_o desire_v a_o king_n which_o will_v offend_v god_n and_o oppress_v they_o but_o god_n give_v they_o such_o a_o king_n as_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v bind_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a or_o judicial_a law_n make_v by_o himself_o and_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n he_o reserve_v the_o sovereign_a right_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n it_o seem_v they_o understand_v not_o well_o what_o kind_n of_o king_n they_o have_v desire_v for_o to_o maintain_v the_o state_n and_o pomp_n of_o a_o great_a court_n and_o a_o army_n in_o constant_a pay_n be_v a_o vast_a charge_n and_o require_v such_o a_o revenue_n as_o can_v no_o way_n be_v raise_v without_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v neither_o will_v understand_v till_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o the_o yoke_n be_v upon_o their_o neck_n and_o the_o burden_n press_v they_o very_o sore_o when_o prince_n be_v trust_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o money_n at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n they_o will_v not_o be_v content_a with_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o their_o crown_n but_o what_o they_o can_v obtain_v just_o by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n they_o will_v force_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o so_o the_o government_n prove_v military_a and_o in_o the_o end_n mere_o arbitrary_a whereas_o mr._n hobbs_n conceive_v that_o to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o before_o they_o and_o judge_v the_o people_n contain_v as_o absolute_a a_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o judicature_n as_o one_o man_n can_v possible_o transfer_v unto_o another_o he_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o both_o these_o may_v be_v have_v in_o a_o despotical_a or_o a_o regal_a way_n or_o by_o commission_n the_o first_o be_v absolute_a the_o two_o latter_a be_v not_o so_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n poland_n arraegon_n may_v have_v both_o these_o and_o yet_o be_v no_o absolute_a sovereign_n t._n h._n solomon_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v give_v he_o understanding_n to_o judge_v his_o people_n and_o discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_n 1_o king_n 3.8_o therefore_o he_o have_v the_o judicial_a and_o legislative_a power_n supreme_a and_o absolute_a g._n l._n this_o be_v his_o meaning_n and_o thus_o he_o understand_v these_o word_n