have_v forfeit_v unto_o he_o can_v by_o a_o unheard_a and_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v believe_v ingratitude_n after_o his_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o free-pardon_n neither_o deserve_v nor_o purchase_v and_o preferment_n bestow_v upon_o they_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o oblivion_n as_o nature_n abhor_v and_o humanity_n must_v needs_o blush_v at_o and_o not_o offer_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o benevolence_n order_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n instead_o of_o a_o tax_n or_o subsidy_n and_o very_o many_o of_o those_o which_o do_v give_v any_o thing_n some_o loyal_a and_o right-hearted_n except_v have_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n to_o give_v away_o the_o princpal_a flower_n of_o his_o crown_n by_o release_n of_o his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o promise_v he_o tenor_n in_o cord_n in_o part_n of_o satisfaction_n will_v not_o be_v please_v to_o find_v the_o way_n afterward_o to_o give_v he_o so_o much_o as_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o their_o yearly_a vain_a and_o 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county_n of_o sussex_n by_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n in_o an._n dom._n 838._o distinction_n of_o crown_n land_n and_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v since_o and_o be_v now_o call_v ancient_n demean_v mention_v and_o record_v in_o doomsday_n book_n that_o libre_fw-la censualis_fw-la and_o grand_a register_n or_o survey_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n precedent_v by_o the_o book_n or_o roll_n of_o winchester_n make_v by_o king_n alfred_n or_o alured_n a_o resumption_n of_o some_o of_o the_o crown_n land_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n stephen_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o several_a of_o their_o successor_n the_o article_n inquire_v of_o in_o the_o succeed_a eyres_n a_o judgement_n in_o 6_o edw._n 1._o against_o the_o abbot_n of_o feversham_n for_o some_o of_o the_o crown_n land_n which_o be_v alien_v by_o king_n stephen_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o bracton_n a_o judge_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la that_o est_fw-la res_fw-la quasisacra_fw-la res_fw-la fiscalis_fw-la quae_fw-la dari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la vendi_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transferri_fw-la a_o principe_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la regnante_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la ipsam_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la respiciunt_fw-la may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v unalienable_a and_o by_o the_o casual_a and_o uncertain_a profit_n &_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n jure_fw-la superioritatis_fw-la which_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v acquaint_v themselves_o with_o the_o saxon_a law_n custom_n and_o antiquity_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n mine_n royal_a herriot_n relief_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o in_o those_o more_o grateful_a time_n amount_v to_o very_a much_o the_o benefit_n of_o toll_n and_o custom_n manbote_n bloodwite_n with_o many_o other_o wita_n and_o wera_n capitis_fw-la estimationes_fw-la mulct_n penalty_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o kingly_a prerogative_n which_o then_o and_o with_o wardship_n livery_n profit_n of_o annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la fines_n assart_n land_n and_o fine_n for_o encroachment_n purpresture_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n in_o many_o king_n reign_v after_o the_o conquest_n be_v use_v to_o be_v exact_o and_o careful_o collect_v by_o the_o comites_fw-la or_o earl_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o province_n who_o have_v the_o three_o penny_n then_o account_v so_o much_o as_o to_o become_v a_o honourable_a allowance_n for_o their_o collect_v it_o and_o the_o praepositi_fw-la shire_n reeves_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o well_o great_a as_o small_a and_o the_o iter_n and_o circuit_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o that_o when_o the_o sin_n and_o misery_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n have_v enrich_v william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la of_o all_o and_o the_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o england_n and_o he_o have_v give_v away_o much_o of_o it_o to_o his_o great_a commander_n friend_n ally_n &_o soldier_n many_o of_o who_o be_v not_o without_o their_o own_o patrimony_n and_o great_a possession_n in_o normandy_n and_o other_o transmarine_a part_n and_o glut_v they_o with_o the_o spoil_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o english_a and_o have_v to_o those_o large_a territory_n and_o demesne_n which_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o the_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o ancient_a demesne_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o he_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n a_o further_a increase_n by_o the_o no_o small_a estate_n and_o inheritance_n of_o some_o of_o he_o after_o unquiet_a great_a nobility_n as_o edwin_n earl_n of_o york_n ralph_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n william_n fitz-osberne_a earl_n of_o hereford_n edric_n surname_v the_o forester_n howard_n le_fw-fr exul_fw-la waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o english_a and_o norman_n that_o which_o most_o concern_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o former_a of_o who_o have_v his_o estate_n augment_v by_o the_o temporalty_n and_o vacancy_n of_o bishopric_n abbey_n and_o priory_n and_o the_o late_a by_o the_o attainder_n and_o great_a estate_n and_o inheritance_n of_o robert_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n robert_n de_fw-fr belesme_fw-fr earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrowsbury_n william_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a and_o cornwall_n both_o of_o they_o have_v much_o in_o demesne_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o service_n for_o aid_n in_o war_n hold_v of_o they_o their_o coloni_fw-la or_o glebae_fw-la adscriptitii_fw-la socage_n tenant_n which_o do_v
look_v like_o virtue_n and_o their_o wickedness_n to_o be_v successful_a or_o be_v bring_v off_o when_o not_o often_o catch_v by_o a_o gentle_a composition_n or_o some_o money_n or_o recompense_n give_v to_o a_o friend_n at_o court_n or_o conniver_n be_v so_o habituate_v and_o use_v to_o cozen_v the_o king_n as_o notwithstanding_o the_o severity_n of_o our_o law_n if_o they_o be_v let_v loose_a and_o not_o too_o many_o of_o they_o lay_v as_o they_o be_v to_o sleep_v they_o do_v as_o frequent_o continue_v their_o practice_n in_o it_o as_o they_o dress_v themselves_o and_o put_v on_o their_o clothes_n and_o can_v as_o little_o forbear_v or_o live_v without_o they_o insomuch_o as_o some_o have_v be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v man_n of_o a_o otherwise_o strict_a morality_n life_n and_o conversation_n and_o deal_v very_o punctual_o and_o honest_o with_o all_o man_n but_o the_o king_n can_v no_o more_o resist_v a_o opportunity_n or_o temptation_n of_o cozen_v of_o he_o than_o a_o child_n at_o a_o basket_n of_o cherry_n can_v forbear_v eat_v of_o they_o or_o a_o cutpurse_n not_o to_o be_v nimble_a in_o a_o crowd_n disuse_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o sheriff_n and_o escheator_n 11._o which_o by_o their_o then_o few_o conduit_n pipe_n do_v better_o look_v after_o the_o collect_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o with_o less_o trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n bring_v it_o into_o his_o cistern_n than_o those_o who_o be_v under_o no_o oath_n or_o control_v be_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v by_o a_o too_o often_o respiting_a of_o the_o king_n debt_n or_o lay_v they_o to_o sleep_v for_o some_o year_n until_o they_o be_v grow_v ancient_a many_o time_n the_o occasion_n of_o their_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o general_n pardon_n beg_v by_o courtier_n or_o make_v to_o be_v a_o new_a discovery_n desperate_a or_o insolvent_a and_o by_o undertake_v more_o than_o they_o shall_v do_v have_v to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n dishearten_v and_o cause_v the_o more_o ancient_a more_o diligent_a and_o powerful_a officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o what_o belong_v unto_o their_o office_n to_o be_v ineffectual_a discontinuance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n for_o the_o collect_v of_o the_o regal_a revenue_n 12._o and_o the_o many_o excellent_a care_n and_o order_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o good_a as_o any_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n can_v have_v or_o devise_v for_o the_o speedy_a and_o orderly_a get_n in_o issue_v out_o and_o account_v for_o the_o revenue_n a_o succession_n and_o improvement_n of_o knavery_n in_o some_o who_o our_o former_a king_n trust_v 13._o occasion_v or_o encourage_v by_o our_o war_n abroad_o in_o france_n after_o 4_o edward_n the_o first_o for_o then_o there_o be_v a_o endeavour_n of_o a_o extenta_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la and_o a_o enquiry_n after_o many_o of_o the_o right_n and_o regality_n which_o be_v not_o return_v or_o certify_v in_o chancery_n nor_o any_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v but_o by_o time_n and_o the_o trouble_v thereof_o be_v lose_v or_o carry_v away_o and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la in_o 12_o ed._n 1._o for_o then_o also_o the_o great_a care_n and_o good_a husbandry_n of_o our_o king_n in_o preserve_v or_o improve_n their_o revenue_n be_v not_o lay_v aside_o or_o by_o the_o trouble_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o the_o irregularity_n of_o his_o favourite_n for_o much_o about_o that_o time_n there_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o quit_n of_o the_o former_a care_n of_o the_o revenue_n or_o by_o our_o successful_a war_n abroad_o in_o france_n by_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o the_o unhappy_a quarrel_n of_o the_o york_n and_o lancastrian_n family_n for_o almost_o sixty_o year_n together_o and_o the_o hatch_n or_o breed_n of_o they_o in_o the_o unquiet_a and_o unfortunate_a reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o or_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o hen._n 7._o who_o have_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o reduce_v thing_n into_o their_o former_a channel_n but_o be_v busy_a in_o gather_v the_o treasure_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o eight_o or_o be_v new_o settle_v in_o his_o throne_n do_v not_o think_v it_o safe_a or_o seasonable_a to_o make_v alteration_n or_o put_v they_o into_o their_o former_a or_o better_a order_n or_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o revenue_n as_o well_o as_o treasure_n in_o money_n plate_n and_o jewel_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n or_o that_o the_o fragment_n not_o give_v away_o or_o dispose_v by_o he_o employ_v the_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n of_o his_o successor_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z during_o their_o several_a reign_n and_o her_o many_o great_a care_n and_o affair_n of_o state_n otherwise_o busy_v she_o or_o our_o haltion_n day_n peace_n and_o plenty_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n and_o the_o harken_v to_o pretence_n and_o erect_v more_o office_n to_o hinder_v the_o cheat_a and_o knavery_n of_o other_o when_o as_o the_o proposer_n either_o by_o intend_v it_o at_o first_o or_o easy_o learn_v to_o imitate_v or_o exceed_v they_o do_v afterward_o draw_v from_o the_o king_n and_o people_n more_o money_n than_o what_o their_o undertake_n ever_o amount_v unto_o and_o prove_v to_o be_v as_o little_a for_o the_o king_n good_a as_o sir_n simon_n harvey_n design_n of_o reformation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o house_n where_o after_o many_o dishonourable_a essay_n and_o retrenchment_n cast_v many_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n into_o ruin_n and_o discontent_n and_o serve_v some_o of_o the_o table_n with_o half_a a_o goose_n instead_o of_o a_o whole_a one_o he_o can_v at_o last_o when_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o pension_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o his_o wife_n put_v up_o all_o his_o engine_n and_o conclude_v with_o make_v every_o thing_n worse_o than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o no_o better_o a_o husbandry_n then_o those_o that_o will_v feed_v and_o give_v wage_n to_o half_a a_o dozen_o shepherd_n to_o keep_v a_o score_n of_o sheep_n 14._o and_o allow_v they_o the_o keep_n of_o some_o of_o their_o own_o into_o the_o bargain_n and_o make_v no_o better_o a_o total_a at_o the_o year_n end_n than_o the_o gardener_n which_o give_v entertainment_n to_o a_o multitude_n of_o caterpillar_n in_o his_o garden_n and_o think_v it_o be_v preserve_v by_o they_o the_o water_n be_v ever_o likely_a to_o come_v short_a or_o but_o faint_o when_o instead_o of_o few_o or_o great_a pipe_n which_o bring_v it_o better_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o many_o to_o divert_v or_o waste_v it_o in_o the_o way_n or_o passage_n to_o the_o royal_a use_n the_o necessity_n of_o intelligence_n 15._o league_n and_o correspondency_n with_o neighbour_n and_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o the_o charge_n incident_a thereunto_o which_o can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v small_a when_o as_o that_o with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n within_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o year_n betwixt_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o six_o million_o the_o more_o than_o former_o great_a charge_n of_o send_v and_o entertainment_n of_o ambassador_n princely_a gift_n and_o present_n to_o such_o as_o come_v hither_o and_o the_o general_n pardon_n at_o the_o end_n of_o several_a parliament_n grant_v by_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o people_n of_o late_o petition_v for_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o custom_n and_o renumeration_n for_o some_o aid_n or_o subsidy_n which_o come_v not_o up_o most_o common_o to_o a_o moiety_n of_o what_o be_v in_o every_o parliament_n quit_v and_o release_v to_o they_o the_o grant_v away_o in_o all_o age_n many_o of_o the_o royal_a right_n and_o prerogative_n to_o the_o people_n 16._o and_o in_o a_o long_a course_n and_o series_n of_o time_n 17._o like_o some_o age_a parent_n in_o love_n to_o some_o of_o their_o child_n or_o by_o the_o importunite_v or_o design_n of_o other_o give_v away_o too_o much_o of_o their_o own_o revenue_n and_o estate_n and_o bereave_v themselves_o of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o think_v too_o little_a for_o those_o who_o have_v gain_v it_o from_o they_o restoration_n and_o many_o time_n by_o petition_n of_o one_o or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o attainder_n and_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n their_o confiscation_n never_o amount_v 18._o
they_o that_o the_o churchwarden_n or_o governor_n of_o every_o parish_n as_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o holland_n where_o by_o their_o excellent_a order_n and_o care_n of_o their_o poor_a very_o few_o be_v to_o be_v see_v either_o wander_a or_o miserable_a may_v upon_o poverty_n happen_v to_o any_o family_n or_o the_o death_n of_o a_o father_n or_o mother_n of_o child_n go_v or_o send_v to_o their_o house_n as_o the_o commissioner_n de_fw-fr aflictis_fw-la at_o amsterdam_n usual_o do_v lift_v up_o the_o break_a heart_a and_o inquire_v what_o be_v their_o necessity_n or_o what_o there_o be_v to_o maintain_v they_o and_o according_o make_v provision_n for_o they_o by_o relieve_v the_o age_a sick_a or_o impotent_a provide_v work_n for_o such_o as_o be_v able_a and_o put_v out_o of_o child_n at_o fit_a age_n to_o be_v apprentice_n or_o to_o service_n or_o some_o other_o employment_n wherein_o we_o may_v well_o hope_v for_o those_o good_a effect_n which_o the_o like_a course_n in_o france_n by_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o hospital_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr or_o other_o hospital_n in_o or_o about_o paris_n have_v late_o assure_v that_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o poor_a in_o every_o parish_n and_o the_o collection_n and_o assessment_n for_o they_o and_o legacy_n and_o charitable_a use_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a be_v yearly_o certify_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o every_o city_n &_o county_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n to_o be_v hold_v after_o michaelmas_n to_o be_v by_o he_o enter_v into_o fair_a book_n with_o calendar_n and_o table_n fit_v thereunto_o &_o public_o read_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n after_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o justice_n there_o assemble_v may_v due_o consider_v thereof_o and_o make_v such_o further_a order_n and_o provision_n as_o shall_v be_v fit_v and_o requisite_a and_o that_o when_o the_o english_a captive_n at_o algiers_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o no_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v in_o that_o condition_n the_o one_o pound_n per_fw-la cent_n grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o purpose_n or_o the_o like_a allowance_n and_o proportion_n for_o seven_o year_n to_o be_v allow_v out_o of_o the_o customhouse_n may_v be_v employ_v to_o relieve_v and_o make_v a_o stock_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o england_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o such_o as_o sue_v at_o law_n in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o take_v by_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o assign_v they_o counsel_n and_o attorney_n and_o order_v that_o no_o fee_n shall_v be_v take_v they_o do_v for_o want_v of_o money_n and_o those_o care_n and_o diligence_n which_o be_v only_o purchase_v and_o procure_v by_o money_n many_o time_n but_o tire_v themselves_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o after_o many_o year_n expense_n of_o time_n and_o labour_n in_o trudge_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o their_o foul_a and_o tatered_a bundle_n and_o paper_n wither_v away_o &_o die_v in_o the_o hope_n of_o that_o which_o for_o want_v of_o a_o due_a assistance_n and_o vigorous_a prosecution_n they_o can_v never_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o utter-barrister_n or_o councillor_n at_o law_n be_v once_o in_o every_o three_o year_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o to_o continue_v for_o that_o time_n and_o no_o long_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n exchequer_n and_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n to_o be_v for_o the_o like_a time_n nominate_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v of_o council_n &_o assistant_n for_o all_o right_n and_o duty_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la and_o as_o counsel_n to_o assist_v and_o help_v the_o poor_a of_o the_o respective_a place_n in_o the_o prosecution_n and_o recovery_n of_o all_o legacy_n and_o charitable_a use_n give_v to_o they_o or_o penalty_n give_v or_o ordain_v by_o any_o statute_n to_o be_v have_v or_o levy_v for_o their_o use_n or_o any_o parish_n collection_n and_o assessment_n withhold_v from_o they_o for_o which_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o fee_n but_o in_o a_o reasonable_a manner_n upon_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o or_o end_n of_o the_o say_a suit_n and_o for_o their_o better_a encouragement_n may_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o say_a several_a nomination_n and_o appointment_n as_o well_o superior_a as_o inferior_a have_v a_o prae_fw-la audience_n in_o those_o &_o other_o cause_n next_o to_o the_o council_n learn_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n or_o heir_n apparent_a that_o in_o every_o county_n and_o city_n there_o be_v a_o public_a workhouse_n to_o employ_v the_o poor_a in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o woollen_a or_o linen_n cloth_n make_v fish_v net_n or_o other_o manufacture_n and_o that_o for_o their_o better_a encouragement_n they_o may_v as_o they_o do_v in_o holland_n after_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o hour_n in_o every_o day_n employ_v in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o public_a be_v allow_v two_o hour_n in_o a_o day_n to_o work_v for_o their_o own_o advantage_n notwithstanding_o that_o their_o lodging_n diet_n and_o fit_a apparel_n be_v defray_v out_o of_o the_o public_a and_o that_o the_o governor_n thereof_o may_v for_o their_o encouragement_n have_v the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n of_o exportation_n and_o importation_n of_o any_o the_o say_a commodity_n without_o any_o custom_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o such_o county_n or_o city_n upon_o the_o oath_n of_o every_o such_o governor_n that_o the_o say_v quantity_n to_o be_v export_v be_v make_v or_o wrought_v at_o the_o say_v public_a workhouse_n and_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o such_o governor_n that_o the_o commodity_n import_v be_v to_o be_v employ_v and_o use_v only_o in_o the_o say_v public_a workhouse_n and_o that_o the_o kindred_n of_o poor_a live_n in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n not_o take_v alm_n or_o overburden_v with_o poverty_n may_v be_v seek_v out_o and_o enforce_v to_o a_o reasonable_a contribution_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n or_o provide_v for_o such_o poor_a and_o decay_a as_o within_o the_o eight_o degree_n be_v of_o their_o own_o blood_n and_o lineage_n and_o where_o it_o may_v be_v put_v they_o into_o such_o a_o way_n of_o live_v as_o may_v exempt_v they_o from_o the_o fate_n of_o common_a servant_n or_o people_n take_v alm_n or_o from_o be_v place_v in_o common_a workhouses_n that_o by_o such_o mean_n and_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o poor_a which_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o careless_a and_o many_o time_n purloin_v collector_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o several_a parish_n have_v not_o yet_o perform_v and_o that_o all_o nobility_n gentleman_n and_o other_o except_v such_o who_o constant_a and_o necessary_a attendance_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n shall_v not_o permit_v the_o same_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o more_o above_o reprise_n and_o their_o house_n of_o residence_n in_o any_o parish_n of_o england_n or_o wales_n not_o keep_v their_o christmas_n in_o the_o say_a house_n or_o parish_n shall_v at_o every_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n pay_v unto_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o say_a parish_n the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n or_o proportionable_o according_a to_o that_o rate_n of_o he_o or_o their_o land_n lie_v or_o be_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n beside_o their_o other_o payment_n to_o the_o poor_a collect_v and_o assess_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n that_o so_o the_o multitude_n of_o beggar_n in_o england_n may_v no_o more_o be_v a_o byword_n among_o other_o nation_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o complain_v in_o our_o street_n nor_o such_o dismal_a and_o sad_a spectacle_n as_o the_o leprous_a blind_a lame_a and_o age_a people_n and_o young_a child_n cry_v out_o for_o bread_n and_o ready_a to_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o food_n or_o clothing_n nor_o so_o many_o counterfeit_n or_o trick_n to_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o charity_n to_o uphold_v their_o lazy_a and_o ugly_a condition_n of_o life_n that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o assizes_n 17._o and_o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v take_v their_o oath_n not_o to_o release_v or_o discharge_v or_o respite_v any_o fine_n issue_n recognizance_n and_o amerciament_n forfeit_v &_o due_a to_o the_o king_n
and_o other_o vanity_n import_v shall_v not_o deter_v he_o and_o his_o great_a council_n from_o attempt_v when_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o great_a waist_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o make_v lace_n and_o habiliment_n for_o such_o as_o ought_v not_o to_o wear_v they_o the_o vent_n of_o our_o cloth_n and_o other_o english_a manufacture_n in_o stead_n of_o they_o suppress_v of_o a_o universal_a pride_n and_o sin_n which_o the_o land_n groan_v under_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o cause_v of_o a_o great_a duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o superior_n which_o be_v now_o too_o much_o want_v and_o the_o pacify_v of_o god_n wrath_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o the_o nation_n for_o it_o will_v abundant_o recompense_v that_o see_v the_o excise_n of_o beer_n 4._o ale_n perry_n and_o cider_n great_o discontent_v and_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o people_n and_o the_o management_n and_o way_n of_o gather_v it_o add_v to_o their_o affliction_n and_o make_v they_o repine_v at_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o to_o ease_v themselves_o of_o that_o which_o be_v surmise_v to_o be_v a_o burden_n by_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n with_o the_o wardship_n and_o incident_n thereof_o they_o have_v contrive_v and_o raise_v the_o burden_n of_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la excise_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o whereas_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n beside_o what_o they_o may_v sometime_o save_v in_o their_o own_o wardship_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o the_o profit_n and_o honour_n of_o tenor_n hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o of_o wardship_n and_o other_o incident_n and_o their_o just_a and_o legal_a superiority_n and_o command_n over_o their_o tenant_n which_o will_v now_o be_v want_v will_n if_o right_o estimate_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o yearly_a damage_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o that_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o more_o will_v come_v to_o by_o that_o excise_n in_o which_o their_o expense_n may_v tell_v they_o they_o bear_v a_o share_n likewise_o with_o the_o common_a people_n some_o of_o the_o knight_n and_o gentry_n lose_v as_o much_o by_o the_o take_n away_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n as_o two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la and_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n four_o or_o five_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o least_o of_o what_o every_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n do_v yearly_o loose_v thereby_o will_v be_v more_o than_o any_o particular_a brewer_n or_o aleseller_n can_v be_v damnify_v when_o as_o the_o beer_n and_o ale_n and_o next_o buyer_n or_o expender_n be_v sure_a enough_o to_o pay_v for_o that_o and_o many_o time_n more_o that_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o great_a deceit_n and_o sophistication_n use_v by_o brewer_n brewer_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n as_o their_o false_a gauging_n and_o measure_n not_o half_a or_o not_o enough_o boil_v it_o to_o spare_v fuel_n and_o fire_n put_v in_o broom_n coriander-seed_n wormwood_n and_o many_o other_o new_o devise_v and_o noxious_a ingredient_n instead_o of_o hop_n or_o to_o make_v it_o taste_v the_o strong_a which_o may_v much_o endanger_v the_o life_n and_o health_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o merchant_n wine-coopers_n and_o vintner_n vintner_n in_o conjure_v their_o wine_n as_o they_o call_v it_o mingle_v it_o with_o stum_n molosse_n or_o scum_n of_o sugar_n perry_n cider_n lime_n milk_n whites_n of_o egg_n elderberry_n put_v in_o raw_a flesh_n and_o use_v so_o many_o adulteration_n and_o mixture_n as_o the_o tavern_n and_o place_n of_o retail_n do_v too_o common_o vent_v intoxicate_v and_o unwholesome_a drink_n by_o the_o name_n of_o wine_n whereby_o the_o wine-coopers_a who_o trade_n be_v original_o and_o proper_o only_a to_o make_v and_o amend_v vessel_n for_o wine_n be_v now_o by_o a_o knowledge_n and_o taste_n of_o wine_n partake_v of_o the_o merchant_n evil_a secret_n and_o do_n and_o bring_v some_o ease_n and_o convenience_n to_o they_o by_o utter_v and_o take_v off_o their_o hand_n great_a quantity_n of_o wine_n upon_o long_a day_n and_o many_o month_n of_o payment_n give_v they_o become_v as_o it_o be_v the_o merchant_n master_n and_o the_o only_a merchant_n and_o seller_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o vintner_n and_o retailer_n which_o be_v former_o forbid_v they_o after_o they_o have_v adulterate_v unwholsome_v and_o almost_o poison_v they_o to_o the_o distemper_n and_o breed_n of_o sickness_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n who_o for_o a_o little_a wine_n to_o warm_v and_o cheer_v their_o heart_n or_o stomach_n or_o entertain_v one_o another_o with_o mutual_a refreshment_n be_v by_o such_o ungodly_a trick_n and_o device_n to_o purchase_v to_o the_o merchant_n wine-coopers_n and_o vintner_n filthy_a and_o wicked_a gain_n and_o lucre_n many_o time_n entice_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o death_n and_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o the_o many_o deceit_n and_o abuse_n of_o baker_n baker_n who_o weight_n of_o bread_n and_o honest_a gain_n of_o their_o trade_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o assisa_n panis_n &_o cervisiae_fw-la in_fw-la anno_fw-la 51_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o be_v yearly_o regulate_v by_o the_o king_n baker_n of_o his_o household_n and_o the_o bread_n of_o his_o court_n according_a to_o the_o several_a yearly_a rate_n and_o price_n of_o corn_n and_o their_o transgression_n contrary_a thereunto_o by_o many_o other_o law_n to_o be_v severe_o punish_v and_o the_o offender_n put_v upon_o the_o pillory_n which_o this_o last_o century_n or_o age_n by_o a_o non-execution_n of_o law_n have_v not_o be_v so_o happy_a to_o see_v but_o the_o baker_n be_v now_o so_o disuse_v to_o these_o ancient_a good_a law_n and_o regulation_n and_o so_o use_v to_o a_o custom_n and_o cunning_n of_o blind_a the_o magistrate_n or_o such_o officer_n as_o they_o entrust_v therewith_o or_o by_o evade_n or_o diminish_v their_o punishment_n as_o they_o can_v by_o a_o custom_n or_o necessity_n of_o sin_v which_o their_o delude_a conscience_n do_v persuade_v they_o to_o be_v lawful_a and_o warrantable_a enough_o make_v their_o bread_n 5_o or_o 6_o ounce_n too_o light_a or_o short_a of_o the_o legal_a proportion_n nor_o assize_n when_o corn_n be_v very_o dear_a and_o a_o great_a deal_n to_o light_v when_o it_o be_v cheap_a and_o to_o add_v to_o their_o wickedness_n as_o if_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o be_v suspect_v to_o mingle_v chalk_n and_o lime_n among_o their_o meal_n which_o make_v the_o white_a bread_n and_o do_v by_o combination_n with_o the_o vintner_n innkeeper_n and_o chandler_n who_o be_v the_o belly-broker_n to_o the_o poor_a make_v their_o white_a bread_n so_o little_a as_o to_o afford_v they_o 16._o or_o 18._o to_o the_o dozen_o and_o if_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n or_o the_o magistrate_n of_o other_o city_n or_o great_a town_n do_v sometime_o go_v about_o to_o try_v and_o weigh_v their_o bread_n and_o find_v any_o basket_n or_o small_a parcel_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v faulty_a which_o by_o the_o sergeant_n and_o under_o officer_n too_o often_o give_v notice_n over_o night_n or_o before_o hand_n what_o day_n or_o way_n the_o scrutiny_n go_v make_v their_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o be_v most_o common_o ineffectual_a or_o to_o little_a purpose_n or_o may_v be_v easy_o prevent_v by_o some_o bread_n honest_o make_v when_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v want_v weight_n lay_v in_o their_o passage_n and_o seize_v and_o send_v to_o prison_n the_o next_o day_n or_o week_n bread_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v make_v the_o light_a to_o recompense_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o former_a and_o lesser_a corporation_n be_v most_o common_o govern_v by_o retail_v tradesman_n and_o such_o as_o have_v a_o fellow_n feel_v of_o one_o another_o mystery_n or_o that_o which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v their_o calling_n but_o be_v usual_o attend_v with_o fraud_n and_o cheat_n do_v take_v no_o care_n at_o all_o to_o obstruct_v discover_v or_o punish_v one_o another_o knavery_n by_o which_o the_o poor_a and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n who_o daily_a hard_a labour_n can_v scarce_o bring_v they_o to_o other_o diet_n then_o brown_a bread_n and_o skummed_a cheese_n and_o a_o cup_n of_o good_a beer_n when_o they_o can_v get_v it_o be_v daily_o and_o very_a much_o oppress_v and_o their_o poverty_n make_v to_o increase_v the_o riches_n of_o those_o who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o relieve_v their_o misery_n &_o hardship_n as_o they_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o increase_v of_o it_o by_o which_o great_a and_o
not_o to_o be_v endure_v villainy_n and_o knavery_n not_o seldom_o but_o daily_o and_o very_a often_o practise_v in_o a_o kingdom_n profess_v christ_n and_o christianity_n by_o vintner_n brewer_n and_o baker_n in_o wine_n beer_n and_o bread_n the_o main_a support_n of_o life_n and_o nourishment_n which_o may_v have_v be_v suppress_v if_o the_o steward_n of_o court_n leet_n sheriff_n in_o their_o turn_v and_o the_o grand_a jury_n man_n of_o every_o county_n twice_o a_o year_n empanel_v and_o solemn_o charge_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o look_v better_o to_o these_o &_o other_o general_a abuse_n not_o by_o a_o strange_a custom_n neglect_v &_o sleep_v over_o their_o have_v oath_n and_o duty_n those_o grand_a principle_n and_o fundamental_a necessary_n for_o food_n and_o sustenance_n be_v corrupt_v abuse_a and_o unwholsome_v disease_n and_o evil_n and_o oftentimes_o death_n arise_v thereby_o secret_o instill_v and_o convey_v and_o as_o it_o be_v force_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n which_o may_v well_o call_v and_o cry_v for_o a_o reformation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a abuse_n of_o leather_n which_o under_o colour_n of_o transport_v calf_n skin_n and_o obtain_v licence_n to_o send_v thither_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o hide_n or_o skin_n of_o leather_n do_v ten_o time_n exceed_v the_o number_n and_o by_o multitude_n of_o coach_n more_o than_o former_o false_a cocquet_n and_o connivance_n of_o searcher_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o port_n which_o shall_v look_v better_o to_o it_o there_o be_v notwithstanding_o great_a quantity_n of_o russia_n and_o other_o leather_n &_o hide_n import_v from_o foreign_a part_n so_o great_a a_o scarcity_n and_o dearth_n of_o leather_n as_o that_o which_o the_o shoemaker_n not_o long_o ago_o be_v wont_a to_o pay_v but_o fifteen_o shilling_n for_o they_o must_v now_o pay_v double_a as_o much_o and_o that_o which_o they_o buy_v be_v by_o the_o knavery_n of_o the_o tanner_n who_o to_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o bark_n do_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o tannepit_a half_a the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o currier_n and_o the_o carelessness_n and_o worse_a of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n officer_n who_o keep_v the_o knife_n as_o they_o call_v it_o at_o leaden_a hall_n and_o shall_v seize_v all_o bad_a leather_n neither_o well_o tan_v good_a or_o cheap_a by_o which_o villainy_n deceit_n careless_o look_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o good_a law_n evil_n of_o transportation_n and_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n profuse_a rate_n and_o price_n give_v to_o their_o shoemaker_n the_o shoe_n which_o they_o wear_v be_v come_v to_o the_o price_n of_o five_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n and_o six_o shilling_n a_o pair_n and_o sober_a and_o more_o careful_a man_n in_o the_o lay_n out_o of_o their_o money_n must_v now_o do_v what_o they_o can_v pay_v four_o shilling_n six_o penny_n or_o five_o shilling_n for_o a_o pair_n of_o neat_n leather_n shoe_n for_o which_o within_o this_o twenty_o year_n be_v pay_v but_o two_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o when_o they_o have_v come_v up_o to_o those_o strange_a price_n have_v their_o inner_a sole_n many_o time_n make_v with_o chill_a and_o soak_a seal_n skin_n or_o horse_n hide_v and_o all_o the_o upper_a leather_n and_o under_o of_o their_o shoe_n so_o ill_o tan_v as_o it_o be_v scarce_o separate_v or_o to_o be_v know_v from_o a_o raw_a hide_n it_o let_v in_o water_n like_o brown_a paper_n or_o bay_n and_o with_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n or_o a_o little_a wet_a shrivel_v and_o run_v into_o wrinkle_n and_o a_o unhandsomeness_n and_o scarce_o keep_v out_o a_o little_a rain_n or_o dirt_n which_o breed_v rheum_n cold_n and_o disease_n in_o the_o people_n who_o be_v islander_n and_o live_v in_o a_o country_n of_o so_o much_o rain_n and_o wet_v which_o by_o some_o other_o nation_n live_v in_o dry_a country_n call_v the_o matella_n planetarum_fw-la pisspot_n of_o the_o planet_n can_v walk_v or_o live_v so_o healthful_o as_o they_o do_v in_o warm_a country_n with_o wooden_a shoe_n or_o sandal_n which_o may_v be_v remedy_v as_o to_o the_o people_n better_a usage_n in_o their_o bread_n beer_n wine_n and_o shoe_n the_o grand_a necessary_n of_o life_n 1._o by_o a_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n already_o enact_v 2._o by_o not_o altogether_o trust_v tradesman_n with_o the_o care_n thereof_o in_o corporation_n who_o be_v either_o of_o the_o same_o trade_n or_o other_o furnish_v with_o as_o evil_a artifices_fw-la be_v but_o bad_a overseer_n or_o suppressor_n of_o deceit_n in_o trade_n by_o which_o they_o all_o now_o more_o than_o ever_o enrich_v themselves_o 3._o if_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n by_o as_o oath_n particular_o to_o be_v frame_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o in_o a_o time_n of_o hee_v no_o oath_n or_o a_o age_n of_o equivocation_n or_o put_v false_a construction_n or_o interpretation_n upon_o they_o may_v be_v more_o then_o former_o needful_a be_v enjoin_v better_a to_o look_v to_o law_n already_o make_v or_o to_o be_v enact_v for_o that_o end_n and_o allow_v upon_o the_o discovery_n or_o prosecution_n a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o penalty_n which_o will_v help_v to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o to_o be_v like_o the_o athenian_a nomophylaces_fw-gr more_o vigilant_a in_o the_o find_n out_o prosecution_n and_o conviction_n of_o any_o such_o transgressor_n 4._o that_o there_o be_v yearly_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n in_o his_o behalf_n assayer_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o bread_n beer_n wine_n and_o leather_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v or_o vent_v in_o every_o county_n and_o city_n which_o as_o concern_v ale_n and_o beer_n will_v be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o the_o aleconners_a and_o taster_n which_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n think_v necessary_a and_o to_o have_v for_o his_o pain_n discovery_n prosecution_n and_o conviction_n of_o offender_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n make_v or_o to_o be_v provide_v one_o part_n in_o four_o of_o the_o penalty_n and_o to_o attend_v therein_o also_o and_o observe_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n therein_o 5._o that_o the_o wine_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o formerly_z rate_v at_o a_o reasonable_a price_n set_v as_o well_o for_o the_o merchant_n as_o the_o vintner_n or_o retailer_n 6._o that_o no_o wine-cooper_n be_v upon_o a_o great_a penalty_n suffer_v to_o buy_v or_o sell_v wine_n which_o can_v never_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n when_o the_o devil_n or_o the_o conjurer_n have_v mingle_v and_o sophisticated_a what_o he_o buy_v pure_a from_o the_o merchant_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v it_o as_o bad_a as_o he_o will_v and_o put_v it_o to_o sale_n when_o he_o have_v do_v 7._o that_o every_o merchant_n and_o vintner_n do_v as_o the_o victualler_n and_o cook_n be_v by_o statute_n appoint_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o lent_n yearly_o enter_v into_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n not_o to_o corrupt_v or_o alter_v their_o wine_n nor_o willing_o or_o witting_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v adulterate_v or_o alter_v by_o the_o wine-coopers_n but_o to_o sell_v they_o according_a to_o the_o lawful_a measure_n and_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o rate_n and_o price_n yearly_a to_o be_v set_v 8._o that_o every_o brewer_n and_o baker_n do_v yearly_o enter_v into_o recognizance_n to_o make_v wholesome_a bread_n and_o beer_n and_o keep_v the_o assize_n 9_o that_o every_o tanner_n and_o currier_n do_v the_o like_a as_o touch_v the_o well_o tan_v and_o dress_v of_o their_o leather_n and_o that_o the_o officer_n which_o shall_v keep_v the_o knife_n at_o leaden_a hall_n in_o london_n do_v the_o like_a well_o and_o true_o to_o execute_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n 10._o that_o the_o vintner_n who_o by_o a_o late_a invention_n and_o ill_a use_n of_o glass_n bottle_n do_v evade_v the_o rate_n of_o wine_n limit_v by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o recompense_v the_o abatement_n of_o price_n by_o the_o falseness_n of_o their_o measure_n may_v be_v order_v to_o use_v as_o former_o pint_n quart_n pottle_n and_o gallon_n pot_n mark_v and_o allow_v according_a to_o law_n 11._o that_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n every_o of_o the_o say_a tradesman_n shall_v forfeit_v one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o second_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o the_o three_o be_v disfranchise_v and_o never_o more_o permit_v to_o use_v that_o trade_n 12._o and_o that_o a_o conviction_n of_o any_o such_o offence_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n unto_o they_o in_o any_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v commence_v and_o prosecute_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o which_o great_a and_o many_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n and_o every_o