Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n king_n law_n people_n 3,485 5 5.2685 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53100 The common interest of king and people shewing the original, antiquity and excellency of monarchy, compared with aristocracy and democracy, and particularly of our English monarchy, and that absolute, papal and Presbyterian popular supremacy are utterly inconsistent with prerogative, property and liberty / by John Nalson. Nalson, John, 1638?-1686. 1677 (1677) Wing N92; ESTC R10092 110,919 290

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

beside_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o such_o a_o opinion_n be_v absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n till_o there_o be_v some_o frame_n of_o government_n to_o establish_v and_o enact_v such_o law_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n have_v the_o force_n or_o power_n of_o a_o law_n or_o oblige_v man_n to_o obedience_n unless_o it_o do_v proceed_v from_o such_o a_o person_n or_o person_n as_o have_v a_o right_a to_o command_v it_o and_o authority_n to_o punish_v the_o disobedience_n or_o neglect_n of_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o and_o to_o say_v that_o this_o right_n be_v in_o the_o people_n who_o by_o their_o suffrage_n elect_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v so_o far_o from_o mend_v the_o matter_n that_o it_o make_v it_o worse_o and_o more_o dangerous_a for_o then_o the_o people_n may_v in_o reason_n fair_o presume_v when_o ever_o they_o please_v to_o say_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v abuse_v to_o their_o prejudice_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o design_n in_o grant_v it_o to_o reassume_v their_o own_o right_n and_o either_o keep_v the_o power_n themselves_o or_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n which_o be_v the_o direct_a way_n to_o fulfil_v the_o prediction_n of_o the_o necromantic_a head_n which_o be_v once_o say_v at_o oxford_n 167._o baker_n chrons_n pag._n 167._o to_o have_v give_v this_o fatal_a oracle_n caput_fw-la decidetur_fw-la caput_fw-la elevabitur_fw-la pedes_fw-la elevabuntur_fw-la supra_fw-la caput_fw-la which_o be_v tragical_o translate_v into_o english_a in_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o late_a unhappy_a time_n when_o monarchy_n behead_v lay_v the_o head_n of_o traitor_n bear_v the_o sway._n the_o foot_n of_o 2.33_o of_o dan._n 2.33_o iron_n and_o of_o clay_n become_v a_o monstrous_a head_n they_o say_v parl._n k._n charles_n martyr_n o._n cromwell_n army_n and_o rump_n parl._n but_o further_a the_o universal_a testimony_n of_o all_o age_n nation_n and_o place_n derive_v the_o beginning_n of_o positive_a law_n from_o a_o government_n just_o empower_v to_o make_v enact_v and_o command_v law_n and_o a_o superior_a power_n that_o have_v a_o right_a to_o exact_v obedience_n to_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o find_v the_o least_o footstep_n of_o law_n institution_n law_n of_o nature_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n of_o divine_a institution_n that_o be_v by_o far_o so_o ancient_a as_o government_n as_o for_o that_o jus_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la they_o be_v more_o proper_o common_a and_o universal_a principle_n of_o nature_n and_o all_o nation_n than_o law_n and_o owe_v their_o establishment_n to_o a_o divine_a authority_n and_o not_o to_o any_o humane_a power_n and_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o very_a word_n jus_n and_o lex_fw-la though_o our_o language_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o it_o in_o the_o common_a use_n of_o expression_n for_o jus_n proper_o signify_v a_o right_a or_o propriety_n and_o such_o a_o right_n as_o if_o it_o be_v common_a as_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n be_v every_o man_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o be_v lay_v a_o claim_n unto_o the_o word_n lex_n or_o law_n seem_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d finem_fw-la facere_fw-la termino_fw-la to_o put_v a_o end_n and_o determination_n to_o thing_n which_o before_o be_v undetermined_a or_o from_o the_o latin_a word_n ligc_n to_o bind_v and_o oblige_v as_o law_n do_v all_o people_n to_o obedience_n or_o possible_o as_o tully_n observe_v à_fw-la legendo_fw-la from_o choose_v what_o be_v best_a for_o society_n so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d distribuo_fw-la pasco_fw-la rego_fw-la to_o distribute_v justice_n and_o right_o to_o feed_v the_o people_n with_o care_n and_o diligence_n as_o a_o shepherd_n his_o flock_n for_o which_o reason_n homer_n call_v king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o shepherd_n of_o the_o people_n who_o rule_n and_o govern_v they_o so_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v render_v law_n signify_v doctrina_fw-la teach_v instruction_n because_o law_n teach_v and_o instruct_v all_o people_n what_o be_v their_o duty_n all_o which_o word_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o universal_a language_n plain_o intimate_v that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o person_n or_o person_n who_o must_v have_v such_o authority_n as_o may_v enable_v they_o to_o determine_v difference_n oblige_v man_n to_o obedience_n to_o those_o law_n they_o choose_v as_o best_o for_o they_o seed_n govern_v and_o teach_v their_o inferior_n their_o respective_a duty_n and_o who_o must_v therefore_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n be_v governor_n before_o the_o law_n be_v make_v by_o which_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n afterward_o direct_v and_o manage_v the_o society_n over_o which_o they_o be_v the_o primitive_a ruler_n prince_n and_o lawgiver_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o anarchy_n the_o necessity_n of_o government_n and_o law_n to_o prevent_v it_o all_o people_n not_o fit_a for_o one_o kind_n of_o government_n of_o the_o three_o form_n of_o govenment_n democracy_n aristocracy_n an●_n monarchy_n some_o consideration_n an●_n necessary_a animadversion_n upon_o our_o la●_n english_a republic_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n have_v not_o more_o visible_o appear_v in_o any_o thing_n of_o humane_a affair_n than_o in_o bestow_v this_o principle_n of_o self-preservation_n in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n upon_o mankind_n as_o to_o make_v it_o universal_o out_o o●_n love_n to_o themselves_o oblige_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o community_n and_o society_n a_o effect_n so_o noble_a that_o possible_o that_o and_o religion_n may_v more_o true_o be_v say_v to_o distinguish_v man_n from_o brute_n than_o reason_n which_o though_o we_o ambitious_o endeavour_v to_o engross_v to_o ourselves_o yet_o be_o i_o to_o learn_v how_o they_o can_v without_o some_o injustice_n be_v exclude_v from_o a_o share_n and_o low_a portion_n of_o it_o some_o of_o their_o action_n be_v so_o remarkable_o logical_a and_o discursive_a as_o will_v never_o be_v solve_v either_o by_o mere_a matter_n and_o motion_n or_o the_o high_a principle_n of_o bare_a sense_n and_o fancy_n but_o for_o this_o principle_n of_o self-preservation_n though_o they_o enjoy_v a_o great_a measure_n of_o it_o in_o common_a with_o we_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o teach_v they_o for_o their_o security_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o mutual_a obligation_n of_o law_n government_n and_o society_n and_o it_o be_v happy_a for_o we_o that_o this_o wisdom_n be_v deny_v they_o since_o there_o be_v few_o creature_n so_o inconsiderable_a but_o if_o they_o have_v the_o policy_n for_o their_o common_a safety_n to_o unite_v they_o will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n grow_v so_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o enter_v into_o open_a hostility_n with_o man_n and_o in_o probability_n either_o whole_o extirpate_v humane_a race_n or_o at_o least_o as_o that_o monopoliser_n of_o wit_n and_o fancy_n the_o most_o ingenious_a mr._n cowley_n express_v it_o 50._o cowley_n pind._n ode_n upon_o the_o 34._o cap_n of_o esay_n stanz_fw-fr 6._o pag._n 50._o and_o if_o of_o lose_a mankind_n ought_v happen_v to_o be_v leave_v behind_o if_o any_o relic_n but_o remain_n they_o in_o the_o den_n shall_v lurk_v beast_n in_o the_o palace_n shall_v reign_v whereas_o now_o if_o they_o attempt_v any_o rebellion_n or_o disobedience_n they_o be_v easy_o subdue_v and_o keep_v under_o subjection_n by_o their_o own_o disunion_n without_o law_n or_o government_n man_n will_v be_v but_o a_o more_o cunning_a kind_n of_o brute_n and_o therefore_o we_o s●●_n that_o where_o these_o prevail_v there_o human●_n nature_n be_v most_o refine_a civilise_a an●_n polite_a but_o where_o law_n be_v want_v i●_n any_o measure_n there_o in_o proportion_n me●_n degenerate_a into_o the_o great_a barbarism_n infidelity_n ingratitude_n treachery_n inhumanity_n and_o almost_o brutish_a anarchy_n and_o confusion_n nay_o their_o very_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o high_a exaltation_n o●_n the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o possible_o the_o o●ly_a thing_n that_o perfect_o and_o incommunicable_o difference_n it_o by_o set_v man_n in_o 〈◊〉_d degree_n so_o superior_a to_o beast_n that_o they_o can_v never_o arrive_v at_o it_o even_o religion_n 〈◊〉_d self_n for_o want_v of_o law_n and_o government_n become_v sensual_a and_o barbarous_a if_o not_o devilish_a there_o have_v therefore_o appear_v to_o all_o the_o world_n for_o self-preservation_n and_o mutual_a advantage_n a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o society_n government_n the_o danger_n of_o anarchy_n show_v the_o necessity_n of_o government_n nor_o have_v it_o be_v less_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n without_o government_n superiority_n and_o subjection_n for_o anarchy_n be_v indeed_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o it_o be_v only_o of_o
to_o sickness_n as_o that_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o very_a tiptoe_n of_o most_o perfect_a health_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o this_o most_o irreprehensible_a government_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n who_o eminency_n render_v it_o obnoxious_a to_o envy_n and_o who_o excellency_n and_o innocence_n be_v not_o able_a to_o secure_v it_o from_o malice_n those_o two_o mortal_a gangrene_n of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v call_v great_a good_a or_o happy_a in_o humane_a life_n undoubted_o it_o be_v lawless_a ambition_n and_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o rebellion_n and_o disobedience_n though_o innocent_a religion_n and_o christian_a liberty_n be_v perpetual_o make_v the_o cloak_n of_o this_o malicious_a wickedness_n and_o usurp_a covetousness_n the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a which_o be_v constant_o make_v use_n of_o by_o all_o such_o deceiver_n who_o as_o s._n peter_n have_v well_o observe_v of_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a and_o by_o their_o obedient_a honour_v he_o by_o all_o quiet_a subjection_n to_o his_o law_n and_o government_n give_v a_o manifest_a evidence_n that_o they_o real_o and_o true_o fear_v god_n who_o command_v that_o duty_n to_o be_v do_v presbytery_n the_o two_o opposite_n and_o encmics_n of_o monarchy_n papacy_n and_o presbytery_n there_o may_v be_v many_o interest_n which_o may_v be_v disadvantageous_a to_o the_o safety_n security_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o its_o other_o dominion_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n but_o there_o be_v two_o which_o be_v direct_o and_o fundamental_o opposite_a and_o contrary_n to_o they_o both_o in_o their_o principle_n and_o practice_n and_o these_o be_v the_o pretension_n of_o a_o universal_a supremacy_n and_o spirituo-temporal_a monarchy_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o papacy_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o democratick_n presbyterian_a on_o the_o other_o that_o both_o these_o be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o safety_n and_o very_a essence_n of_o monarchy_n and_o particular_o with_o that_o of_o these_o nation_n as_o also_o with_o the_o peace_n happiness_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v that_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o prove_v by_o such_o undeniable_a reason_n and_o convince_a argument_n as_o may_v oblige_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o such_o who_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o quit_v their_o share_n and_o claim_v to_o common_a reason_n rather_o than_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o interest_n party_n or_o opinion_n we_o will_v begin_v then_o with_o the_o papacy_n as_o be_v the_o ancient_a competitor_n for_o sovereignty_n with_o all_o the_o crown_a head_n of_o europe_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a concern_v of_o the_o controversy_n this_o have_v be_v the_o theatre_n of_o all_o the_o polemic_a wit_n of_o christendom_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v repeat_v the_o crambe_z in_o a_o tedious_a discourse_n it_o can_v never_o be_v divert_v to_o the_o reader_n and_o i_o fear_v what_o be_v not_o so_o will_v rare_o be_v profitable_a to_o he_o to_o swell_v this_o discourse_n with_o long_a rehearsal_n of_o what_o have_v be_v so_o often_o better_o and_o more_o nice_o discuss_v by_o the_o most_o famous_a pen_n i_o will_v therefore_o succinct_o and_o naked_o propose_v the_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v rather_o to_o satisfy_v some_o people_n that_o i_o be_o not_o a_o papist_n than_o to_o pretend_v to_o offer_v any_o thing_n new_a in_o a_o point_n that_o have_v be_v so_o often_o treat_v of_o as_o will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o entertain_v the_o vanity_n that_o i_o be_o able_a to_o say_v either_o more_o or_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n than_o have_v already_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o world_n be_v say_v it_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o catholic_n doctor_n about_o the_o papal_a supremacy_n and_o the_o new_a roman_a creed_n to_o confirm_v it_o now_o that_o by_o what_o they_o call_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o spiritual_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n do_v not_o only_o affect_v but_o endeavour_v to_o impose_v and_o establish_v a_o universal_a empire_n and_o dominion_n over_o all_o prince_n king_n emperor_n and_o their_o subject_n and_o ●o_o propagate_v sovereignty_n rather_o than_o religion_n we_o will_v in_o short_a endeavour_n to_o manifest_v out_o of_o their_o most_o authentic_a record_n and_o justify_v confession_n exit_fw-la ore_fw-la tuo_fw-la can_v certain_o be_v liable_a to_o no_o exception_n they_o who_o speak_v most_o modest_o as_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n 1._o bell._n lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr ro._n pontisice_n cap._n 1._o and_o those_o he_o call_v the_o catholic_n doctor_n of_o the_o middle_a opinion_n give_v the_o pope_n indirecte_v quandam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la even_o over_o all_o temporal_a affair_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o supremacy_n over_o all_o men._n but_o some_o of_o they_o who_o confidence_n do_v a_o little_a outrun_v their_o discretion_n ●_o aug._n triumph_n sum._n de_fw-fr potest_fw-la ecc._n q._n 1._o be_v 1._o &_o q._n 40._o be_v 1._o &_o passim_fw-la alibi_fw-la alu._n pel._n de_fw-fr planctu_fw-la ecc._n l._n 1._o cap._n 1._o ●_o as_o augustinus_n triumphus_fw-la alvarus_n pelagius_n and_o other_o loud_o proclaim_v the_o pope_n to_o have_v the_o fullness_n of_o all_o power_n in_o all_o temporal_a concern_v whatsoever_o and_o a_o whole_a volume_n of_o name_n swim_v down_o this_o stream_n overbear_v with_o the_o impetuous_a torrent_n of_o a_o fancy_n overflow_a with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o terrestrial_a empire_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o flattery_n of_o pope_n from_o who_o possible_o they_o have_v great_a future_a expectancy_n and_o present_a dependency_n tridentini_n bulla_n pii_fw-la 4._o super_fw-la forma_fw-la juramenti_fw-la in_fw-la appendice_fw-la council_n tridentini_n but_o that_o which_o appear_v most_o considerable_a be_v the_o bull_n of_o pope_n pius_fw-la quartus_fw-la where_o this_o supremacy_n be_v make_v a_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n in_o these_o word_n or_o to_o this_o effect_n 19_o vide_fw-la si_fw-la libet_fw-la etiam_fw-la act._n council_n trident_n sess_n de_fw-fr reformatione_fw-la cap._n 2._o &_o cap._n 19_o ay_o n._n n._n believe_v that_o the_o holy_a catholic_n apostolic_a roman_a church_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n i_o acknowledge_v vow_v and_o swear_v true_a obedience_n to_o the_o b._n of_o rome_n the_o successor_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o vicar_n of_o christ_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o and_o this_o true_a catholic_n faith_n out_o of_o which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v save_v which_o at_o this_o time_n i_o do_v willing_o profess_v and_o true_o hold_v i_o will_v be_v careful_a with_o god_n help_v that_o it_o be_v constant_o retain_v and_o confess_v whole_a and_o inviolable_a to_o the_o last_o gasp_n from_z this_o new_a confession_n of_o faith_n these_o two_o corollary_n follow_v first_o that_o all_o christian_a king_n prince_n and_o people_n owe_v unto_o the_o roman_a see_v all_o temporal_a obedience_n for_o there_o be_v no_o limitation_n but_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o general_a and_o inclusive_a word_n be_v make_v a_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v speak_v in_o general_a word_n it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o that_o can_v be_v signify_v by_o those_o word_n in_o favour_n of_o that_o power_n which_o it_o be_v design_v to_o declare_v and_o promote_v second_o if_o no_o man_n can_v be_v save_v out_o of_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o oath_n king_n and_o emperor_n not_o be_v except_v the_o pope_n be_v make_v the_o supreme_a upon_o earth_n and_o he_o can_v be_v no_o christian_n who_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v so_o by_o which_o determination_n this_o be_v make_v a_o heresy_n of_o the_o black_a dye_n and_o subject_n all_o person_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o to_o all_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n excommunication_n interdiction_n and_o all_o their_o dreadful_a consequent_n both_o here_o and_o hereafter_o nor_o will_v it_o be_v of_o avail_n to_o endeavour_v to_o cover_v the_o dangerous_a fraud_n of_o the_o general_a word_n which_o be_v of_o such_o ambiguous_a latitude_n by_o pretend_v to_o restrain_v they_o and_o the_o papal_a power_n only_o to_o temporal_n in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la since_o all_o humane_a action_n be_v either_o virtuous_a or_o vicious_a in_o some_o degree_n more_o or_o less_o must_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o spiritual_a supreme_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o which_o must_v therefore_o final_o vest_n the_o papacy_n with_o a_o most_o absolute_a unlimited_a sovereignty_n
and_o for_o law_n you_o have_v hear_v their_o sense_n already_o alliance_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o alliance_n nor_o can_v the_o royal_a master_n of_o the_o universe_n expect_v more_o security_n from_o the_o strict_a alliance_n and_o strong_a confederation_n which_o knot_n can_v be_v so_o close_o draw_v but_o the_o papal_a breath_n can_v effect_v that_o which_o the_o great_a alexander_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v with_o his_o conquer_a sword_n hear_v the_o determination_n of_o pope_n urban_n the_o six_o send_v to_o charles_n the_o emperor_n ●_o bull._n vrb_n 6._o ann._n pontif._n ●_o and_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o which_o he_o declare_v that_o all_o contract_n confederation_n league_n and_o alliance_n make_v with_o heretic_n who_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n or_o who_o shall_v afterward_o come_v to_o be_v so_o be_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n rash_n unlawful_a null_a and_o void_a even_o though_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o give_v the_o most_o solemn_a faith_n and_o strengthen_v by_o apostolical_a confirmation_n what_o prince_n can_v now_o be_v secure_a in_o any_o of_o his_o league_n or_o alliance_n unless_o he_o will_v tame_o take_v the_o roman_a yoke_n of_o supremacy_n which_o to_o refuse_v be_v heresy_n and_o that_o debar_v of_o any_o advantage_n of_o solemn_a faith_n league_n and_o apostolical_o confirm_v confederation_n if_o these_o be_v tow_n flax_n and_o green_a with_o 's_o what_o bond_n will_v avail_v against_o the_o roman_a samson_n sure_o nothing_o but_o cut_v off_o the_o wind_a curl_n of_o this_o overgrow_a supremacy_n people_n of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o shall_v the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o the_o earth_n find_v any_o refuge_n by_o retreat_v to_o the_o fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n of_o their_o people_n found_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o conscience_n for_o if_o this_o be_v take_v for_o a_o rule_n of_o conscience_n which_o by_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n it_o must_v necessary_o be_v that_o the_o papal_a authority_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o imperial_a all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o supreme_a power_n before_o the_o inferior_a and_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o king_n for_o disobedience_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n be_v declare_v excommunicate_a his_o subject_n be_v oblige_v not_o only_o to_o a_o nonobedience_n but_o to_o disobedience_n so_o that_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n be_v not_o only_o establish_v by_o a_o law_n but_o cease_v to_o be_v crime_n and_o become_v necessary_a duty_n this_o give_v the_o original_a to_o all_o those_o conspiracy_n and_o treason_n against_o qu._n elizabeth_n and_o her_o miraculous_a successor_n king_n james_n viz._n the_o excommunicatory_a bull_n of_o pius_n the_o five_o afterward_o revive_v by_o gregory_n the_o thirteen_o if_o we_o dare_v believe_v hieronymus_n gatena_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a pope_n which_o be_v by_o licence_n from_o sixtus_n quintus_fw-la then_o pope_n print_v at_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1588._o so_o that_o if_o kind_a heaven_n as_o hitherto_o it_o have_v constant_o do_v do_v not_o appear_v the_o solicitous_a defender_n and_o revenger_n of_o injure_a and_o oppress_a innocence_n and_o more_o particular_o the_o refuge_n and_o protection_n of_o sacred_a sovereignty_n which_o wear_v its_o immediate_a character_n have_v rare_o be_v expose_v to_o contempt_n or_o be_v manifest_o affront_v without_o remarkable_a vengeance_n and_o be_v there_o not_o more_o fidelity_n to_o be_v expect_v and_o find_v in_o the_o generosity_n of_o humane_a nature_n than_o in_o this_o religion_n all_o king_n will_v by_o this_o new_a roman_a faith_n be_v strip_v not_o only_o of_o all_o their_o royal_a robe_n their_o divine_a right_n and_o title_n but_o leave_v naked_a and_o expose_v despoil_v of_o all_o humane_a help_n and_o assistance_n to_o assure_v their_o sceptre_n in_o their_o hand_n or_o to_o recover_v they_o shall_v they_o be_v lose_v neither_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v upon_o much_o better_a term_n for_o their_o succession_n and_o posterity_n he_o who_o can_v assure_v himself_o of_o his_o own_o security_n and_o establishment_n be_v in_o little_a probability_n to_o do_v it_o for_o another_o though_o his_o son_n and_o by_o right_a immediate_a lawful_a successor_n you_o shall_v hear_v bellarmine_n opinion_n and_o judge_v whether_o i_o put_v a_o abusive_a construction_n upon_o their_o faith_n if_o to_o this_o 3._o the_o roman_a church_n for_o elective_a king_n bell._n de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n l._n 1._o cap._n 3._o say_v he_o be_v add_v that_o neither_o the_o chief_a king_n nor_o those_o inferior_a prince_n shall_v enjoy_v these_o as_o hereditary_a dignity_n but_o that_o the_o best_a man_n shall_v by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v promote_v to_o they_o it_o will_v be_v the_o best_a and_o in_o this_o mortal_a life_n most_o to_o be_v desire_v government_n in_o the_o world_n undoubted_o to_o the_o roman_a court_n to_o who_o absolute_a will_v this_o pretend_a popular_a right_n of_o election_n will_v present_o devolve_v but_o a_o material_a quaere_fw-la whether_o to_o any_o other_o but_o add_v he_o it_o will_v certain_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o all_o mankind_n i_o beg_v of_o his_o eminence_n to_o except_v sovereign_n and_o successive_a prince_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o all_o for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o they_o who_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a though_o not_o the_o most_o because_o all_o love_n that_o sort_n of_o government_n best_o of_o which_o they_o may_v hope_v to_o have_v a_o share_n such_o as_o without_o doubt_v this_o propose_v by_o we_o be_v where_o power_n shall_v be_v annex_v to_o virtue_n and_o not_o descent_n the_o cardinal_n may_v at_o least_o in_o his_o level_a proposal_n have_v spare_v this_o last_o reflection_n upon_o those_o illustrious_a person_n as_o if_o general_o they_o want_v that_o virtue_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o ornament_n to_o a_o crown_n there_o be_v several_a other_o most_o impolitic_a inconvenience_n which_o of_o necessity_n do_v attend_v the_o admission_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n as_o first_o that_o hereby_o the_o pope_n maintain_v a_o constant_a intelligence_n and_o exact_a correspondency_n with_o his_o votary_n of_o the_o religious_a order_n who_o own_o a_o dependence_n only_o upon_o he_o for_o the_o general_n of_o every_o order_n be_v usual_o resident_a at_o rome_n receive_v a_o constant_a account_n from_o those_o of_o their_o order_n who_o be_v confessor_n to_o king_n queen_n and_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o those_o court_n where_o they_o be_v permit_v the_o great_a freedom_n which_o if_o it_o be_v of_o moment_n be_v immediate_o communicate_v to_o the_o pope_n or_o cardinal_n patron_n second_o he_o have_v a_o spiritual_a militia_n in_o constant_a pay_n of_o the_o jesuit_n dominican_n franciscan_n and_o other_o order_n who_o do_v not_o only_o strange_o influence_n the_o people_n but_o be_v able_a of_o themselves_o to_o compose_v a_o formidable_a power_n if_o another_o julius_n or_o boniface_n the_o eight_o 8._o plat._n in_o vita_fw-la bon._n 8._o shall_v as_o platina_n write_v of_o he_o repeat_v the_o design_n of_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o king_n prince_n emperor_n nation_n and_o people_n in_o the_o last_o place_n hereby_o a_o vast_a and_o immense_a treasure_n be_v yearly_o draw_v out_o of_o any_o kingdom_n while_o man_n purchase_v from_o rome_n heaven_n and_o earth_n by_o pardon_n indulgence_n 3._o templa_fw-la saccrdote_n altaria_fw-la sacra_fw-la coronae_fw-la ignes_fw-la thura_fw-la preces_fw-la coelum_fw-la est_fw-la venale_n deusque_fw-la mantuan_n calam_n lib._n 3._o dispensation_n investiture_n pall_v suit_n appeal_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o a_o martial_a pope_n have_v all_o the_o furniture_n of_o war_n man_n money_n and_o intelligence_n provide_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n to_o keep_v they_o under_o or_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n if_o they_o venture_v to_o affront_v his_o absolute_a power_n and_o supremacy_n have_v thus_o see_v what_o treatment_n sovereign_n must_v expect_v from_o the_o papal_a supremacy_n property_n papal_a supremacy_n destructive_a of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o property_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conjecture_v what_o must_v become_v of_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o power_n which_o pretend_v to_o excommunicate_v and_o depose_v prince_n and_o dispose_v of_o their_o crown_n must_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o be_v most_o arbitrary_a in_o the_o disposal_n of_o all_o private_a fortune_n and_o if_o it_o be_v heretical_a to_o think_v that_o our_o lord_n god_n the_o pope_n have_v not_o power_n to_o enact_v what_o he_o do_v declare_v extra_n jo._n 22._o sect._n cum_fw-la inter_fw-la nonnullos_fw-la gloss_n ibid._n sect._n declare_v as_o the_o extravagant_a proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o gloss_n there_o tell_v we_o the_o power_n of_o the_o
frequent_o to_o do_v but_o he_o proceed_v i_o do_v free_o confess_v ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n that_o as_o i_o think_v no_o kind_n of_o government_n more_o happy_a than_o this_o where_o liberty_n observe_v that_o dangerous_a word_n which_o have_v cost_n england_n so_o many_o million_o of_o treasure_n and_o such_o river_n of_o blood_n accompany_v with_o moderation_n be_v establish_v for_o duration_n so_o i_o think_v that_o people_n most_o happy_a who_o enjoy_v that_o condition_n of_o life_n and_o government_n do_v you_o think_v so_o good_a mr._n john_n i_o wish_v you_o have_v think_v twice_o on_o it_o for_o the_o proverb_n sake_n that_o second_o thought_n be_v best_a before_o you_o have_v as_o a_o institution_n print_v this_o fatal_a principle_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o moderation_n as_o you_o call_v it_o or_o rather_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v you_o have_v never_o think_v such_o a_o pernicious_a position_n i_o be_o sure_a though_o after_o all_o your_o muse_v your_o thought_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o penny_n we_o have_v pay_v dear_o for_o your_o think_v this_o liberty_n for_o we_o and_o want_v but_o little_a of_o fall_v by_o it_o into_o the_o great_a slavery_n that_o can_v be_v think_v of_o call_v presbyterian_a liberty_n and_o government_n in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o by_o their_o restless_a endeavour_n one_o may_v be_v confident_a that_o some_o of_o your_o party_n and_o persuasion_n will_v want_v of_o their_o will_n but_o they_o will_v both_o think_v we_o and_o act_v we_o into_o the_o same_o or_o a_o worse_a condition_n again_o if_o god_n be_v not_o the_o more_o propitious_a to_o we_o and_o it_o be_v but_o little_a comfort_n for_o we_o to_o think_v after_o all_o the_o mischief_n we_o have_v and_o may_v suffer_v for_o this_o thought_n that_o the_o disciple_n of_o this_o great_a master_n will_v repay_v we_o with_o a_o second_o think_v as_o bad_a as_o the_o first_o and_o the_o character_n of_o fool_n a_o non_fw-la putaram_fw-la we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o will_v have_v come_v to_o this_o or_o who_o will_v ever_o have_v think_v it_o but_o he_o go_v on_o to_o push_v they_o vigorous_o forward_o in_o the_o enterprise_n and_o his_o follow_a word_n be_v able_a to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o the_o most_o languish_a presbyterian_a and_o to_o revive_v the_o faint_a good_a old_a cause_n with_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o bottle_n of_o his_o aqua_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la otherwise_o call_v by_o the_o son_n of_o hermes_n aqua_fw-la stygius_fw-la stygian_n water_n or_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la which_o will_v eat_v the_o gate_n of_o brass_n and_o the_o iron_n bar_v of_o monarchy_n in_o piece_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n for_o say_v he_o if_o people_n do_v most_o stout_o and_o constant_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v this_o liberty_n i_o will_v grant_v that_o they_o do_v no_o more_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v certain_o the_o devil_n of_o delphos_n never_o give_v a_o plain_a oracle_n to_o inspire_v all_o people_n with_o rebellion_n against_o prince_n and_o to_o throw_v off_o the_o government_n of_o monarchy_n and_o that_o ambiguous_a sentence_n direct_v to_o sir_n john_n maltravers_n and_o sir_n thomas_n gurney_n concern_v king_n edward_n the_o second_o do_v not_o more_o assure_v they_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v with_o he_o be_v interpret_v as_o all_o such_o doubtful_a speech_n be_v according_a to_o the_o desire_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o faction_n edvardum_fw-la nolite_fw-la occidere_fw-la timere_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o shed_v your_o sovereign_a edward_n blood_n be_v sure_a you_o do_v not_o fear_v be_v good_a this_o double-barreled_a pocket_n pistol_n do_v not_o more_o certain_o hit_v king_n edward_n life_n than_o these_o word_n of_o calvin_n interpret_v by_o the_o presbyterian_a faction_n do_v contribute_v to_o the_o late_a horrid_a rebellion_n ruin_n of_o the_o church_n to_o introduce_v this_o liberty_n and_o moderation_n extirpation_n of_o monarchy_n murder_n of_o sacred_a majesty_n in_o person_n in_o fame_n and_o in_o effigy_n which_o last_o i_o see_v with_o my_o eye_n in_o the_o old_a exchange_n where_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v pull_v down_o triumphant_a treason_n be_v in_o golden_a character_n exalt_v and_o write_v in_o these_o word_n exit_fw-la tyrannus_n regum_fw-la vltimus_fw-la anno_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la primo_fw-la such_o a_o profanation_n of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o deity_n as_o all_o king_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v nothing_o but_o those_o dreadful_a flame_n which_o since_o lay_v it_o in_o ash_n can_v purge_v and_o expiate_v and_o as_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o from_o hence_o spring_v the_o model_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n as_o in_o all_o their_o public_a instrument_n they_o false_o style_v themselves_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o easy_a consequence_n or_o to_o speak_v in_o their_o cant_n the_o use_n of_o exhortation_n and_o encouragement_n be_v plain_a for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o man_n to_o seek_v after_o liberty_n especial_o of_o conscience_n the_o people_n of_o these_o nation_n be_v a_o freeborn_a people_n it_o be_v the_o great_a felicity_n and_o they_o the_o most_o happy_a people_n who_o may_v enjoy_v this_o dear_a liberty_n all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o promote_v their_o own_o happiness_n they_o can_v do_v too_o much_o to_o preserve_v it_o and_o if_o they_o do_v endeavour_v most_o stout_o and_o constant_o to_o maintain_v it_o by_o war_n and_o rebellion_n they_o do_v no_o more_o than_o their_o duty_n do_v command_v they_o the_o king_n be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o prerogative_n do_v daily_o entrench_v upon_o the_o people_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n he_o have_v a_o design_n to_o enslave_v they_o the_o commons_o be_v oppress_v both_o in_o their_o civil_a and_o religious_a right_n the_o parliament_n be_v the_o people_n representative_n and_o from_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o that_o stout_o with_o sword_n and_o pistol_n powder_n and_o bullet_n and_o to_o call_v the_o king_n to_o a_o account_n and_o to_o judge_v he_o for_o these_o miscarriage_n as_o from_o calvin_n own_o word_n i_o shall_v present_o show_v the_o king_n have_v render_v himself_o unworthy_a to_o reign_v as_o from_o his_o word_n and_o knox_n another_o of_o their_o fiery_a doctor_n i_o shall_v show_v therefore_o they_o may_v in_o defence_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o dear_a liberty_n especial_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o moderation_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n make_v war_n against_o he_o for_o preces_fw-la &_o lachrymae_fw-la the_o prayer_n and_o tear_n those_o ancient_a arm_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v of_o no_o request_n or_o force_v with_o the_o church_n of_o geneva_n they_o may_v by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o prevalency_n of_o their_o prosperous_a villainy_n alter_v the_o establish_a form_n of_o government_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a depose_v the_o king_n take_v away_o his_o crown_n and_o life_n banish_v his_o successor_n and_o the_o whole_a royal_a family_n which_o be_v a_o favour_n some_o of_o they_o never_o intend_v for_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o confident_o report_v that_o it_o be_v hot_o urge_v by_o some_o of_o those_o barbarous_a villain_n to_o put_v his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n apprentice_n to_o some_o mean_a mechanic_n trade_n thereby_o to_o bring_v the_o utmost_a contempt_n and_o debasement_n upon_o that_o illustrious_a family_n and_o person_n and_o in_o short_a this_o teach_v they_o to_o support_v the_o mischief_n they_o have_v do_v by_o do_v great_a and_o have_v murder_v the_o possessor_n to_o seize_v upon_o his_o inheritance_n judge_v now_o o_o heaven_n and_o earth_n you_o prince_n and_o all_o people_n how_o consistent_a this_o doctrine_n be_v with_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n nay_o the_o very_a be_v of_o monarchy_n and_o particular_o with_o that_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n nation_n a_o second_o principle_n of_o presbytury_n that_o king_n have_v no_o divine_a right_o but_o only_o from_o the_o people_n election_n or_o the_o constitution_n and_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n a_o second_o principle_n of_o presbytery_n be_v that_o king_n have_v no_o divine_a right_o to_o their_o crown_n but_o that_o the_o people_n election_n be_v the_o only_a true_a title_n to_o they_o or_o which_o be_v as_o bad_a that_o only_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n give_v they_o their_o right_n john_n knox_n the_o disciple_n of_o calvin_n who_o like_o a_o fireship_n of_o rebellion_n set_v all_o scotland_n into_o combustion_n and_o treat_v king_n and_o queen_n at_o that_o imperious_a rate_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v his_o subject_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o kirk_n militant_a in_o a_o literal_a sense_n seem_v to_o have_v borrow_v this_o from_o that_o pest_n of_o writer_n buchanan_n or_o else_o
the_o coast_n of_o loyalty_n make_v shipwreck_n of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n as_o before_o they_o have_v do_v of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o a_o good_a conscience_n witness_n mr._n love_n and_o several_a other_o with_o who_o martyrdom_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o some_o other_o trifle_a assistance_n to_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n which_o they_o can_v not_o avoid_v they_o will_v persuade_v the_o world_n that_o they_o have_v make_v such_o a_o atonement_n for_o the_o last_o that_o now_o they_o may_v run_v upon_o the_o score_n with_o we_o and_o have_v credit_n enough_o for_o a_o new_a rebellion_n that_o they_o believe_v the_o people_n to_o be_v above_o the_o king_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a step_n towards_o one_o be_v plain_a for_o they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o fundamental_a of_o government_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v appeal_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o parliament_n as_o do_v the_o scottish_a kirk_n who_o word_n be_v that_o the_o parliament_n ever_o retain_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o itself_o both_o over_o the_o church_n and_o crown_n though_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o this_o be_v but_o a_o presbyterian_a wheedle_n to_o a_o parliament_n to_o make_v they_o give_v the_o king_n the_o mate_n and_o the_o people_n i_o say_v the_o good_a people_n be_v the_o man_n in_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n reside_v that_o be_v the_o presbyter_n and_o elder_n assemble_v in_o the_o great_a sanhedrim_n who_o represent_v both_o church_n and_o state_n which_o the_o parliament_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o be_v dismember_v of_o the_o episcopal_a clergy_n can_v proper_o do_v but_o to_o take_v they_o at_o their_o word_n for_o once_o though_o i_o know_v they_o do_v not_o mean_v as_o they_o speak_v and_o let_v it_o pass_v for_o one_o of_o their_o piae_fw-la fraud_n at_o which_o be_v they_o be_v more_o dexterous_a than_o a_o old_a jesuit_n we_o know_v no_o appeal_n with_o hope_n of_o redress_n can_v lie_v but_o from_o a_o inferior_a to_o a_o superior_a power_n and_o all_o they_o aim_v at_o in_o it_o be_v to_o ruin_v monarchy_n by_o advance_v a_o popular_a supremacy_n above_o it_o which_o till_o by_o they_o they_o have_v accomplish_v their_o design_n they_o make_v semblance_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n yet_o ultimate_o they_o intend_v it_o for_o themselves_o and_o the_o spiritual_a cabal_n for_o if_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o people_n representative_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n all_o his_o right_n as_o to_o possession_n power_n and_o succession_n depend_v upon_o they_o and_o how_o incompatible_a a_o superior_a jurisdiction_n within_o the_o same_o dominion_n be_v with_o absolute_a monarchy_n we_o have_v already_o make_v appear_v since_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n whether_o the_o pope_n or_o parliament_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n have_v the_o supremacy_n over_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n government_n the_o three_o principle_n of_o presbytery_n that_o king_n may_v by_o the_o people_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o their_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n a_o three_o principle_n of_o presbytery_n and_o which_o be_v the_o natural_a consequent_a of_o the_o former_a be_v that_o king_n may_v by_o their_o people_n or_o their_o representative_n the_o parliament_n by_o which_o word_n they_o always_o understand_v the_o commons_o the_o lay-lord_n as_o well_o as_o the_o spiritual_a be_v in_o truth_n their_o great_a aversion_n and_o abomination_n as_o experience_n have_v tell_v we_o be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o their_o miscarriage_n or_o ill_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n and_o of_o devil_n those_o primitive_a rebel_n and_o perpetual_a incendiary_n of_o the_o world_n the_o malicious_a disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n our_o bless_a jesus_n the_o everlasting_a prince_n of_o peace_n teach_v no_o such_o doctrine_n for_o the_o word_n which_o god_n send_v be_v preach_v peace_n by_o jesus_n christ_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n 10.36_o act_n 10.36_o and_o to_o render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n which_o by_o his_o great_a example_n in_o pay_v tribute_n and_o work_v a_o miracle_n for_o himself_o and_o st._n peter_n he_o confirm_v and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o that_o single_a instance_n have_v cut_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o papal_a as_o well_o as_o popular_a plea_n to_o supremacy_n over_o earthly_a sovereign_n but_o what_o say_v mr._n calvin_n with_o his_o new_a geneva_n gospel_n terreantur_fw-la cal._n inst_z lib._n 4._o p._n 540._o cap._n 20._o §._o 31._o audiant_fw-la principes_fw-la &_o terreantur_fw-la hear_v o_o you_o king_n and_o be_v terrify_v and_o well_o they_o may_v at_o what_o follow_v if_o what_o he_o say_v be_v as_o true_a as_o the_o gospel_n which_o though_o his_o believer_n credit_v i_o must_v beg_v their_o excuse_n if_o i_o dare_v not_o for_o say_v he_o if_o there_o be_v any_o popular_a magistrate_n appoint_v to_o moderate_v the_o lawless_a lust_n of_o king_n such_o as_o be_v former_o the_o ephori_fw-la oppose_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o roman_a consul_n the_o demarchi_fw-la to_o the_o athenian_a senate_n and_o with_o which_o power_n it_o may_v be_v as_o thing_n now_o stand_v the_o three_o estate_n in_o all_o kingdom_n be_v vest_v when_o they_o meet_v in_o parliament_n i_o do_v not_o forbid_v they_o to_o interpose_v as_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n against_o the_o fierceness_n of_o king_n so_o that_o if_o their_o impotent_a rage_n trample_v upon_o or_o insult_v over_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o populace_n and_o they_o wink_v at_o it_o i_o do_v affirm_v that_o such_o their_o dissimulation_n can_v be_v excuse_v from_o a_o most_o wicked_a perfidiousness_n because_o they_o do_v thereby_o fraudulent_o betray_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o which_o they_o know_v themselves_o by_o god_n appointment_n the_o preserver_n or_o defender_n according_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n translation_n of_o the_o place_n the_o keeper_n or_o as_o nol_n render_v it_o the_o protector_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n private_a man_n indeed_o he_o there_o teach_v must_v submit_v but_o a_o parliament_n may_v nay_o must_v rebel_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o of_o necessity_n here_o be_v in_o little_a a_o true_a landscape_n and_o prophetical_a direction_n of_o all_o our_o late_a rebellion_n the_o parliament_n he_o say_v the_o three_o estate_n but_o his_o disciple_n be_v great_a artist_n than_o their_o master_n and_o can_v effect_v their_o design_n with_o a_o quarter_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v by_o god_n appointment_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n they_o must_v not_o betray_v their_o trust_n by_o a_o base_a and_o wicked_a perfidiousness_n the_o king_n as_o they_o foreplot_n their_o suggestion_n to_o bait_v the_o people_n into_o rebellion_n design_n to_o take_v away_o these_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o enslave_v they_o under_o episcopal_a hierarchy_n in_o the_o church_n monopoly_n purveyance_n protection_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o politic_a liberty_n he_o insult_v over_o and_o trample_v upon_o the_o populace_n therefore_o the_o parliament_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o defend_v they_o all_o remonstrance_n and_o petition_n be_v in_o vain_a all_o the_o fair_a offer_n of_o majesty_n in_o order_n to_o their_o satisfaction_n and_o a_o pacification_n be_v but_o pretence_n of_o kindness_n revocable_a at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o throw_v the_o fatal_a dye_n of_o war_n and_o do_v themselves_o justice_n by_o the_o sword_n that_o vltima_fw-la ratio_fw-la perduellionis_fw-la rather_o than_o betray_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o and_o which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o know_v themselves_o appoint_v by_o god_n they_o have_v a_o divine_a authority_n to_o do_v and_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o they_o and_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v accountable_a for_o his_o ill_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o so_o farewell_n monarchy_n for_o it_o be_v come_v to_o its_o conclamatum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o must_v expire_v beyond_o all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n or_o resurrection_n government_n a_o four_o principle_n of_o presbytery_n that_o king_n may_v by_o their_o people_n be_v depose_v for_o miscarriage_n in_o government_n and_o this_o lead_v they_o to_o a_o four_o principle_n by_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n for_o he_o that_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o his_o prince_n must_v throw_v away_o the_o old_a scabbard_n and_o find_v a_o new_a one_o for_o his_o own_o security_n in_o his_o sovereign_n breast_n such_o dangerous_a quarrel_n as_o be_v competition_n for_o empire_n be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v but_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o one_o party_n and_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o comprimise_v where_o supreme_a sovereignty_n be_v the_o apple_n
be_v only_o from_o the_o people_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o person_n or_o name_n but_o the_o superiority_n of_o the_o authority_n against_o which_o this_o faction_n of_o geneva_n level_v all_o its_o aim_n and_o though_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o ambitious_a design_n which_o they_o vail_v over_o with_o the_o name_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v please_v in_o word_n to_o vest_n the_o parliament_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o their_o representative_n with_o authority_n both_o over_o church_n and_o crown_n yet_o do_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n declare_v that_o all_o man_n of_o what_o degree_n rank_n or_o condition_n soever_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o christ_n which_o sceptre_n they_o say_v be_v commit_v to_o their_o hand_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o yoke_n ready_a for_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o parliament_n who_o intolerable_a heaviness_n have_v already_o discover_v that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o christ_n but_o of_o these_o modern_a scribe_n and_o pharisee_n who_o lie_v heavy_a burden_n upon_o other_o man_n but_o by_o advance_v themselves_o into_o the_o chair_n of_o supremacy_n will_v not_o touch_v they_o with_o one_o of_o their_o finger_n for_o these_o saint_n who_o pretend_v to_o a_o power_n of_o bind_v king_n in_o chain_n will_v without_o scruple_n so_o claim_v the_o honour_n of_o shackle_v the_o noble_n with_o fetter_n of_o iron_n that_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o a_o parliament_n can_v pretend_v to_o no_o right_a to_o government_n but_o a_o monarch_n may_v do_v the_o same_o and_o upon_o far_o better_a ground_n now_o you_o see_v how_o all_o their_o doctrine_n vest_n the_o people_n with_o a_o superiority_n over_o monarchy_n the_o same_o art_n and_o argument_n which_o subject_n the_o regal_a authority_n to_o their_o will_n and_o jurisdiction_n must_v of_o necessity_n bring_v a_o parliament_n within_o their_o power_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o mutato_fw-la nomine_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la narratur_fw-la fabula_fw-la turn_v the_o table_n and_o they_o will_v play_v the_o same_o game_n at_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o for_o if_o a_o king_n for_o oppose_v which_o they_o style_v persecute_v they_o and_o their_o seditious_a practice_n may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n excommunicate_v depose_v and_o deprive_v of_o his_o royal_a authority_n for_o the_o same_o crime_n a_o parliament_n and_o the_o government_n by_o democracy_n may_v be_v alter_v abrogate_a and_o the_o several_a member_n of_o it_o may_v by_o the_o people_n be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o life_n estate_n and_o all_o other_o lesser_a punishment_n and_o disgrace_n and_o all_o this_o must_v be_v father_v upon_o the_o good_a people_n who_o shall_v be_v flatter_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o they_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n when_o in_o truth_n a_o few_o it_o may_v be_v one_o lead_v politic_a presbyter_n who_o shall_v have_v gain_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o discipline_n over_o all_o the_o populace_n who_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v their_o head_n tie_v under_o their_o uncanonical_a girdle_n will_v have_v under_o christ_n the_o whole_a management_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o whoever_o will_v venture_v to_o dive_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n will_v find_v the_o five_o monarchy_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o papist_n have_v so_o long_o be_v set_v up_o but_o by_o a_o earthquake_n be_v tumble_v in_o thither_o which_o the_o presbyter_n be_v weigh_v up_o again_o in_o order_n to_o the_o new_a trim_v it_o and_o put_v in_o a_o better_a figure_n that_o so_o it_o may_v pass_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o the_o world_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o sceptre_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o sovereignty_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o religion_n at_o which_o they_o aim_v and_o to_o which_o whatsoever_o be_v a_o obstacle_n whether_o king_n parliament_z prelate_n lord_n or_o commons_o shall_v all_o be_v declare_v antichristian_a and_o unlawful_a power_n the_o little_a respect_n they_o have_v show_v to_o all_o parliament_n that_o have_v oppose_v they_o demonstrate_v the_o little_a value_n they_o have_v either_o for_o those_o honourable_a assembly_n or_o their_o constitution_n and_o they_o who_o can_v pull_v down_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n because_o it_o stand_v in_o their_o light_n and_o be_v so_o eager_a to_o dislimb_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a can_v in_o reason_n be_v suppose_v to_o esteem_v the_o low_a house_n further_o than_o they_o frame_v to_o themselves_o a_o prospect_n that_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o their_o present_a interest_n i_o need_v not_o go_v back_o to_o fetch_v instance_n from_o former_a time_n either_o in_o scotland_n or_o england_n of_o which_o i_o can_v produce_v a_o cloud_n of_o evidence_n the_o rude_a and_o insolent_a treatment_n which_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v meet_v with_o from_o their_o blade_n of_o the_o pen_n be_v a_o conviction_n beyond_o exception_n nor_o will_v a_o new_a one_o of_o which_o they_o appear_v so_o fond_a receive_v any_o better_a entertainment_n at_o their_o hand_n unless_o to_o advance_v the_o slavery_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o promote_a their_o interest_n it_o shall_v embark_v in_o their_o design_n government_n a_o short_a view_n of_o their_o tyrannic_a consistorian_n government_n but_o because_o some_o people_n ignorance_n of_o their_o intention_n be_v in_o probability_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o admire_v this_o government_n let_v i_o present_v they_o with_o a_o short_a view_n of_o it_o in_o its_o proper_a colour_n without_o the_o shine_a varnish_n which_o they_o usual_o lie_v upon_o it_o to_o deceive_v the_o credulous_a and_o unwary_a that_o they_o be_v the_o true_a son_n of_o ishmael_n who_o hand_n be_v against_o all_o man_n will_v in_o short_a appear_v if_o we_o consider_v their_o procedure_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o they_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n to_o christ_n by_o the_o method_n of_o their_o consistorian_n discipline_n magistracy_n over_o the_o magistracy_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o magistracy_n if_o they_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n in_o promote_a the_o holy_a discipline_n by_o which_o name_n be_v mean_v presbyterian_a tyranny_n of_o parochial_a minister_n and_o the_o lay_v elder_n over_o their_o parish_n of_o the_o classis_fw-la or_o presbytery_n over_o their_o division_n and_o of_o the_o yearly_a assembly_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n or_o much_o more_o if_o they_o oppose_v it_o or_o establish_v any_o other_o church_n government_n they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v depose_v and_o punish_v and_o the_o rule_n be_v universal_a as_o to_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o magistrate_n whether_o king_n parliament_n judge_n counsellor_n or_o other_o inferior_a and_o subordinate_a governor_n now_o what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o whether_o he_o perform_v this_o duty_n as_o he_o ought_v what_o mean_v way_n and_o method_n of_o government_n be_v conducive_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n in_o order_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n and_o though_o they_o pretend_v to_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o the_o scripture_n yet_o will_v they_o put_v their_o own_o interpretation_n upon_o they_o which_o though_o manifest_o contrary_a to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n in_o all_o age_n and_o to_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o case_n of_o episcopal_a government_n yet_o herein_o must_v they_o be_v obey_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o though_o nothing_o be_v more_o manifest_a that_o herein_o their_o will_n be_v their_o law_n yet_o must_v the_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n submit_v to_o this_o arbitrary_a supremacy_n premacy_n which_o hereby_o be_v manifest_o vest_v in_o the_o presbytery_n as_o to_o direction_n ultimate_a judgement_n and_o final_a determination_n and_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n be_v no_o more_o but_o the_o executioner_n of_o their_o command_n no_o law_n can_v be_v bind_v which_o they_o declare_v contrary_a to_o the_o great_a design_n of_o promote_a the_o gospel_n though_o by_o sedition_n violence_n and_o tumult_n and_o this_o interest_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v in_o reality_n their_o own_o absolute_a sovereignty_n no_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n further_o than_o they_o assure_v the_o people_n the_o thing_n command_v be_v lawful_a to_o they_o may_v be_v make_v all_o appeal_n even_o from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n so_o that_o down_o go_v magistracy_n and_o its_o power_n or_o however_o must_v receive_v its_o limit_n bound_n measure_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n
from_o their_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o determination_n so_o that_o hereby_o the_o great_a assembly_n and_o the_o moderator_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v the_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n where_o presbytery_n bear_v the_o sway_n have_v thus_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n lock_v up_o the_o temporal_a sword_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a scabbard_n and_o make_v sure_a that_o they_o will_v be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o its_o correction_n let_v we_o see_v how_o they_o manage_v their_o empire_n and_o government_n towards_o their_o brethren_n of_o the_o clergy_n their_o friend_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o their_o enemy_n of_o both_o such_o as_o differ_v or_o dissent_v from_o they_o in_o opinion_n or_o practice_n though_o but_o in_o the_o most_o indifferent_a thing_n clergy_n their_o tyranny_n over_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n that_o no_o government_n be_v so_o happy_a as_o where_o either_o king_n be_v philosopher_n or_o philosopher_n king_n and_o which_o certain_o deceive_v many_o of_o the_o spiritual_a function_n they_o think_v and_o be_v make_v believe_v by_o the_o arch-presbyter_n that_o those_o will_v be_v golden_a and_o halcyon_n day_n indeed_o where_o presbyter_n who_o be_v all_o equal_a and_o may_v hope_v for_o a_o turn_n in_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o have_v the_o sole_a and_o supreme_a management_n of_o all_o affair_n and_o not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o the_o laity_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n nor_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o episcopal_a hierarchy_n on_o the_o other_o but_o be_v equal_a in_o their_o function_n call_v and_o office_n shall_v all_o be_v brethren_n and_o sharer_n of_o the_o common_a happiness_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n over_o the_o people_n of_o god_n but_o soft_a my_o master_n lest_o a_o great_a and_o sudden_a joy_n prove_v dangerous_a great_a expectation_n be_v often_o defeat_v by_o contrary_a event_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o there_o be_v a_o little_a mistake_n the_o metropolis_n or_o capital_a city_n be_v the_o watchtower_n and_o the_o rural_a presbyter_n for_o all_o their_o haste_n and_o the_o parity_n must_v not_o only_o give_v the_o wall_n to_o the_o grave_a city_n divine_a but_o must_v be_v whole_o at_o the_o direction_n and_o will_n of_o the_o synod_n the_o synod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o great_a assembly_n and_o the_o assembly_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o moderator_n and_o his_o faction_n during_o the_o session_n and_o in_o the_o interregnum_fw-la of_o the_o session_n at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o virtual_a council_n which_o be_v the_o grand_a cabal_n in_o epitome_n who_o rule_v the_o roast_n all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o inferior_a presbyter_n must_v believe_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v command_v teach_v such_o doctrine_n as_o they_o shall_v appoint_v use_v such_o mode_n gesture_n and_o habit_n as_o they_o enjoin_v and_o command_v though_o never_o so_o much_o against_o his_o judgement_n or_o conscience_n for_o if_o he_o trip_v never_o so_o little_a into_o a_o wilful_a disobedience_n against_o a_o command_a punctilio_n of_o opinion_n or_o practice_n up_o go_v little_a don_n presbyter_n heel_n and_o a_o more_o edify_a that_o be_v a_o more_o slavish_a brother_n be_v clap_v into_o his_o benefice_n unless_o he_o will_v open_o recant_v and_o do_v penance_n at_o their_o discretion_n and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o good_a and_o invite_a living_n let_v he_o resolve_v either_o to_o be_v a_o bustler_n and_o busy_a stickler_n and_o by_o those_o talent_n exalt_v himself_o and_o make_v a_o party_n which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o be_v secure_a and_o somebody_o or_o otherwise_o he_o must_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a slave_n and_o by_o perpetual_a present_n which_o be_v a_o very_a safe_a tenure_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o post_n simony_n keep_v in_o with_o the_o top_n and_o top_n gallant_a of_o the_o junto_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_a of_o a_o remove_n to_o a_o lean_a parish_n and_o pray_v what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o the_o glorious_a parity_n of_o presbyter_n of_o the_o dear_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o liberty_n of_o prophesy_v what_o difference_n now_o betwixt_o a_o lord_n bishop_n and_o a_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n good_a mr._n rural_a minister_n only_o this_o that_o what_o the_o one_o be_v false_o say_v to_o do_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n the_o other_o outdo_v in_o reality_n methinks_v i_o see_v a_o second_o peter_n strut_a in_o querpo_n beat_a velvet_n like_o a_o lofty_a cedar_n of_o presbytery_n overlook_a and_o over-shaddowing_a all_o the_o little_a bramble_n brethren_n of_o the_o wood_n condemn_v reprove_v place_v displace_v injoin_v and_o punish_v like_o a_o geneva_n massanello_n with_o the_o wink_n of_o his_o eye_n or_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o finger_n and_o like_o that_o insolent_a fisherman_n wanton_a with_o his_o unbounded_a and_o most_o dreadful_a power_n then_o shall_v you_o hear_v the_o groan_a presbyter_n and_o whine_a elder_n sigh_v under_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o arbitrary_a spiritual_a government_n and_o lament_v the_o loss_n of_o episcopal_a liberty_n leave_v therefore_o these_o rule_v elder_n and_o their_o lie_v brethren_n with_o a_o shadow_n of_o liberty_n equality_n and_o rule_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o most_o servile_a slavery_n let_v we_o see_v after_o what_o rate_n this_o government_n will_v treat_v their_o friend_n of_o the_o laity_n by_o who_o industrious_a folly_n they_o have_v obtain_v their_o dignity_n and_o power_n laity_n their_o tyranny_n over_o the_o laity_n and_o here_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o these_o high_a obligation_n can_v raise_v no_o sense_n of_o gratitude_n in_o the_o rigid_a presbyter_n the_o people_n who_o but_o just_a now_o they_o flatter_v with_o the_o supreme_a authority_n have_v do_v no_o more_o but_o their_o duty_n in_o defeat_v themselves_o of_o it_o to_o bestow_v it_o on_o the_o minister_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v into_o what_o a_o condition_n those_o people_n plunge_v themselves_o who_o put_v their_o tame_a neck_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o consistory_n for_o first_o the_o parish_n minister_n and_o his_o elder_n be_v absolute_a judge_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o their_o action_n and_o if_o they_o be_v refractory_a can_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o synod_n and_o they_o hoist_v they_o up_o to_o the_o grand_a assembly_n and_o there_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v swinge_v for_o contumacy_n or_o contempt_n tempt_v of_o their_o authority_n so_o that_o though_o a_o man_n can_v keep_v the_o whole_a decalogue_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o be_v secure_a against_o malice_n or_o envy_n but_o by_o the_o trap_n of_o scandal_n he_o shall_v be_v draw_v into_o this_o geneva_n inquisition_n consistory_n the_o latitude_n and_o power_n of_o scandal_n to_o draw_v all_o affair_n into_o the_o consistory_n it_o be_v easy_o remember_v what_o a_o tumult_n a_o poor_a ball_n or_o dance_a meeting_n make_v at_o geneva_n and_o how_o the_o gentleman_n that_o make_v it_o though_o a_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o soldier_n too_o and_o a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a ruffle_a spirit_n yet_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o dance_v into_o banishment_n for_o that_o horrible_a scandal_n if_o your_o good_n commit_v a_o rape_n upon_o mr._n elder_n corn_n or_o hay_n and_o you_o will_v not_o make_v he_o a_o unreasonable_a recompense_n it_o be_v odds_o but_o he_o claw_v you_o off_o with_o a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la against_o his_o elderships_n freehold_n if_o a_o young_a lady_n refuse_v mr._n booby_n the_o elder_n be_v son_n for_o a_o husband_n let_v she_o have_v a_o care_n how_o she_o converse_v with_o another_o for_o if_o she_o do_v he_o will_v clap_v a_o scandal_n upon_o her_o back_n which_o if_o their_o tongue_n be_v any_o slander_n may_v spoil_v her_o reputation_n and_o her_o marriage_n as_o long_o as_o she_o live_v and_o the_o report_n be_v credit_v and_o in_o truth_n so_o great_a be_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o power_n of_o scandal_n that_o i_o be_o persuade_v if_o virtue_n herself_o can_v be_v tempt_v to_o converse_v with_o the_o elder_n as_o once_o the_o surprise_a susanna_n do_v they_o will_v treat_v she_o with_o the_o same_o measure_n as_o those_o their_o brethren_n do_v that_o innocent_a lady_n and_o bring_v she_o into_o the_o consistory_n for_o a_o scandal_n nay_o so_o long_a ear_n and_o arm_n have_v this_o scandal_n that_o your_o house_n which_o be_v your_o castle_n your_o table_n nor_o your_o bed_n can_v be_v secure_a from_o it_o but_o if_o you_o be_v so_o indiscreet_a to_o discover_v your_o folly_n to_o your_o wife_n and_o she_o in_o pet_n or_o zeal_n reveal_v it_o to_o the_o good_a minister_n he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o make_v you_o do_v public_a penance_n for_o your_o fault_n and_o folly_n if_o you_o make_v a_o contract_n with_o