by_o god_n but_o that_o it_o be_v immediate_o bestow_v by_o god_n upon_o king_n and_o refute_v bellarm._n de_fw-fr laico_fw-la c._n 6._o maintain_v that_o the_o jesuit_n doctrine_n in_o this_o lessen_v authority_n and_o raise_v faction_n and_o contradict_v both_o the_o design_n and_o word_n of_o god_n duvalius_n de_fw-fr suprem_fw-la potest_fw-la rom._n pontif._n p._n 1._o q._n 2._o assert_n that_o king_n derive_v their_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n non_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsa_fw-la republica_n &_o hominibus_fw-la and_o in_o all_o this_o the_o fanatic_n and_o republican_n agree_v with_o the_o jesuit_n against_o monarchy_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n this_o be_v express_o assert_v cod._n de_fw-fr vet_z cod._n enucleand_v deo_fw-la anctore_fw-la nostrum_fw-la gubernante_fw-la imperium_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la a_o coelesti_fw-la majestate_fw-la traditam_fw-la est_fw-la nou._n 6._o in_o init_fw-la nou._n 133._o in_o proem_n in_o nou._n 80._o 85_o 86._o justinian_n acknowledge_v his_o obligation_n to_o care_n for_o his_o people_n because_o he_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o from_o god_n and_o certain_o subject_n be_v happy_a if_o their_o king_n acknowledge_v this_o as_o a_o duty_n to_o god_n than_o if_o they_o only_o think_v it_o a_o charge_v confer_v on_o they_o by_o their_o people_n and_o that_o they_o be_v therefore_o answerable_a to_o they_o that_o the_o doctor_n and_o commentator_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n be_v too_o clear_a to_o need_v citation_n vid._n arnis_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr essentia_fw-la majest_n granswinkel_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr maj_n cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o heathen_n hesiod_n in_o theog_n ver_fw-la 96._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d king_n be_v from_o god_n homer_n say_v their_o honour_n be_v from_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iliad_n 1._o verse_n 197._o themistous_n assert_n that_o the_o regal_a power_n come_v from_o god_n orat._n 5._o which_o who_o agree_v dion_n chrysostom_n orat._n 1._o diotog_n apud_fw-la stob._n serm_fw-la etc._n etc._n plat._n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o above_o all_o aristotle_n in_o polit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o plutarch_n agis_n &_o cleom._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o to_o these_o statute_n and_o citation_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o god_n almighty_a may_v indeed_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a author_n of_o monarchy_n and_o that_o monarch_n may_v derive_v their_o power_n from_o he_o as_o from_o the_o supreme_a be_v that_o direct_v all_o more_o immediate_a cause_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n may_v be_v the_o immediate_a elector_n of_o monarch_n and_o so_o king_n may_v derive_v immediate_o from_o they_o their_o power_n and_o thus_o these_o statute_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o principle_n lay_v down_o by_o buchannan_n and_o other_o whereby_o they_o assert_v that_o king_n in_o general_a and_o particular_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n derive_v their_o power_n immediate_o from_o the_o people_n to_o this_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o first_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o inconsistent_a than_o that_o king_n shall_v derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n almighty_a alone_a and_o yet_o that_o they_o shall_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o people_n for_o the_o word_n alone_o be_v of_o all_o other_o word_n the_o most_o exclusive_a two_o the_o design_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o that_o acknowledgement_n be_v to_o condemn_v after_o a_o long_a rebellion_n the_o unhappy_a principle_n which_o have_v kindle_v it_o and_o among_o which_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o our_o king_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v qualify_v or_o resume_v what_o they_o at_o first_o give_v or_o may_v oppose_v all_o streach_v in_o the_o power_n they_o have_v give_v and_o may_v even_o punish_v or_o depose_v the_o king_n when_o he_o transgress_v none_o of_o which_o principle_n can_v have_v be_v sufficient_o condemn_v by_o acknowledge_v that_o though_o god_n be_v the_o chief_a author_n yet_o the_o people_n be_v the_o immediate_a elector_n three_o there_o need_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v for_o acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n and_o first_o fountain_n of_o every_o power_n for_o that_o be_v never_o controvert_v among_o christian_n four_o that_o foolish_a gloss_n can_v at_o all_o consist_v with_o the_o inference_n deduce_v from_o that_o principle_n in_o the_o former_a statute_n for_o in_o the_o 2._o act_n par._n 1._o char._n 2._o it_o be_v infer_v from_o his_o majesty_n hold_v his_o royal_a power_n from_o god_n alone_o that_o therefore_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a choice_n of_o his_o own_o officer_n of_o state_n privy_a counsellor_n and_o judge_n and_o in_o the_o 5_o act_n it_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n that_o because_o he_o derive_v his_o power_n from_o god_n alone_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n without_o his_o consent_n upon_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o the_o 2_o d._n act_n par._n 3._o char._n 2._o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o because_o our_o king_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n almighty_a alone_a therefore_o it_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o people_n to_o interrupt_v or_o divert_v their_o succession_n upon_o any_o difference_n in_o religion_n or_o other_o pretext_n whatsoever_o whereas_o all_o this_o have_v be_v false_a and_o improper_a reason_v if_o the_o design_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o our_o king_n derive_v not_o their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n for_o though_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n as_o the_o supreme_a be_v only_a and_o not_o as_o the_o immediate_a bestower_n and_o if_o the_o people_n be_v the_o immediate_a bestower_n of_o that_o power_n than_o the_o people_n may_v still_o have_v pretend_v that_o they_o who_o give_v the_o power_n may_v have_v rise_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n when_o they_o see_v the_o same_o abuse_v and_o may_v have_v divert_v the_o succession_n when_o it_o descend_v upon_o a_o person_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o their_o interest_n but_o how_o false_a this_o gloss_n be_v will_v appear_v more_o full_o from_o the_o follow_a argument_n and_o it_o be_v absolute_o inconsistent_a with_o st._n augustins_n opinion_n former_o cite_v wherein_o he_o forbid_v to_o attribute_v the_o give_v of_o kingdom_n to_o any_o other_o but_o to_o god_n my_o second_o argument_n for_o prove_v that_o king_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n alone_o and_o not_o from_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n for_o first_o the_o almighty_n design_n be_v to_o manifest_v his_o glory_n in_o create_v a_o world_n so_o vast_a and_o regular_a as_o this_o be_v and_o his_o goodness_n in_o govern_v it_o and_o that_o man_n may_v live_v peaceable_o in_o it_o have_v both_o reason_n and_o time_n to_o serve_v he_o it_o be_v consequential_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o immediate_a dependence_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o shut_v out_o the_o extravagant_a and_o restless_a multitude_n from_o those_o frequent_a revolution_n which_o they_o will_v make_v and_o desolation_n which_o they_o will_v occasion_v if_o they_o think_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n depend_v on_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v they_o for_o conscience_n sake_n so_o that_o those_o expression_n in_o scripture_n be_v very_o useful_a in_o this_o to_o curb_v our_o insolence_n and_o to_o fix_v our_o restlessness_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o king_n be_v in_o scripture_n say_v to_o be_v god_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v clear_a that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v by_o men._n two_o god_n almighty_n be_v king_n of_o king_n it_o be_v just_a that_o as_o inferior_a magistrate_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o king_n so_o king_n shall_v derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n who_o be_v their_o king_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v clear_a from_o that_o analogy_n which_o run_v in_o a_o dependence_n and_o chain_n through_o the_o whole_a creation_n three_o as_o this_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n so_o it_o be_v most_o consonant_a the_o analogy_n of_o law_n by_o which_o t_z be_v declare_v that_o no_o man_n be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o limb_n nemo_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la membrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o no_o man_n can_v lawful_o take_v away_o his_o own_o life_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o transfer_v the_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o it_o to_o any_o other_o man_n and_o consequent_o this_o power_n be_v not_o derive_v to_o king_n and_o prince_n by_o private_a man_n but_o be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o god_n almighty_a who_o be_v the_o sole_a arbiter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o who_o can_v only_o take_v it_o a_o away_o because_o he_o give_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o last_o branch_n
sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n upon_o other_o occasion_n 8_o whatever_o prove_v monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o excellent_a government_n do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n prove_v absolute_a monarchy_n to_o be_v the_o best_a government_n for_o if_o monarchy_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v because_o it_o prevent_v division_n than_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n which_o allow_v the_o people_n a_o share_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commend_v because_o it_o occasion_n they_o if_o monarchy_n be_v commend_v because_o there_o be_v more_o expedition_n secrecy_n and_o other_o excellent_a quality_n to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o then_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v above_o a_o limit_a one_o because_o a_o limit_a monarch_n must_v impart_v his_o secret_n to_o the_o people_n and_o must_v delay_v the_o noble_a design_n until_o malicious_a and_o factious_a spirit_n be_v either_o gain_v or_o overcome_v and_o the_o same_o analogy_n of_o reason_n will_v hold_v in_o reflect_v upon_o all_o other_o advantage_n of_o monarchy_n the_o examination_n whereof_o i_o dare_v trust_n to_o every_o man_n own_o breast_n 9_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o people_n that_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v above_o law_n because_o the_o severity_n of_o law_n will_v not_o comply_v with_o that_o useful_a though_o illegal_a justice_n which_o be_v requisite_a in_o special_a case_n for_o since_o summum_fw-la jus_o be_v summa_fw-la injura_fw-la and_o since_o impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la sola_fw-la innocentia_fw-la vivere_fw-la we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v necessary_a to_o protect_v the_o guilty_a innocent_a by_o remission_n to_o break_v law_n just_o in_o a_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o to_o crook_v they_o upright_o in_o our_o court_n by_o a_o officium_fw-la nobile_fw-la for_o strict_a and_o rigid_a law_n be_v a_o great_a tyrant_n than_o absolute_a monarchy_n i_o know_v that_o some_o pretend_v that_o the_o 25._o act_n 15._o par._n ja._n 6._o declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n be_v only_o to_o be_v interpret_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n he_o be_v so_o far_o absolute_a only_o as_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o pretend_v then_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o king_n but_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v clear_a first_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o declare_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o have_v right_o by_o their_o inherent_a prerogative_n to_o their_o exact_v custom_n for_o all_o merchandise_n because_o they_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n which_o argument_n have_v be_v ridiculous_a if_o this_o absoluteness_n have_v only_o be_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o all_o this_o statute_n and_o what_o interest_n have_v the_o pope_n in_o our_o custom_n two_o when_o the_o king_n power_n be_v by_o our_o statute_n raise_v above_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v do_v by_o declare_v he_o supreme_a and_o not_o by_o declare_v he_o absolute_a three_o all_o lawyer_n and_o statesman_n divide_v monarchy_n in_o absolute_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n and_o the_o word_n absolute_a be_v still_o take_v in_o opposition_n to_o limit_a as_o be_v clear_a by_o arnisaeus_n boâ—in_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o these_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v absolute_a be_v only_o express_v transient_o and_o enunciative_o but_o be_v not_o decisive_n and_o statutory_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o our_o parliament_n never_o give_v our_o king_n prerogative_n but_o only_o acknowledge_v what_o our_o king_n have_v by_o a_o inherent_a and_o independent_a right_n and_o these_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n be_v of_o all_o other_o in_o our_o law_n express_v with_o most_o of_o energy_n for_o they_o be_v usher_v with_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o his_o majesty_n have_v as_o great_a liberty_n and_o prerogative_n as_o any_o monarch_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v make_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o right_n to_o exact_a custom_n and_o in_o true_a reason_v nothing_o be_v make_v the_o proposition_n of_o a_o argument_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o uncontrovertable_a i_o foresee_v that_o our_o fanatic_n and_o republican_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o misrepresent_v absolute_a monarchy_n as_o tyranny_n but_o a_o tyrant_n be_v he_o who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o govern_v and_o so_o he_o may_v be_v oppose_v as_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o all_o the_o society_n and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o pretend_v with_o hobbs_n that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v whoever_o be_v once_o in_o possession_n for_o that_o be_v to_o invite_v man_n to_o torment_v we_o and_o to_o justify_v crime_n by_o success_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v from_o this_o deduce_v that_o since_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o oppose_v any_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n that_o it_o be_v therefore_o lawful_a to_o oppose_v our_o monarchy_n because_o they_o have_v as_o algernon_n sidney_n pretend_v usurp_v over_o we_o a_o power_n inconsistent_a with_o our_o natural_a liberty_n and_o owe_v their_o right_n to_o that_o prescription_n which_o the_o great_a tyrant_n may_v maintain_v by_o force_n and_o to_o that_o consent_n which_o they_o may_v procure_v by_o violence_n or_o flattery_n for_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o our_o monarch_n have_v their_o power_n establish_v by_o birthright_n by_o consent_n by_o prescription_n and_o by_o law_n which_o be_v all_o the_o way_n whereby_o any_o right_a can_v be_v legal_o establish_v but_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n in_o buchannan_n and_o other_o to_o conclude_v a_o lawful_a king_n punishable_a as_o a_o tyrant_n because_o he_o become_v vicious_a for_o though_o god_n may_v punish_v he_o as_o such_o yet_o his_o people_n can_v that_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o servant_n above_o the_o master_n and_o to_o occasion_v a_o thousand_o disorder_n to_o redress_v one_o and_o when_o king_n james_n acknowledge_v that_o a_o good_a king_n think_v himself_o make_v for_o his_o people_n and_o not_o his_o people_n for_o he_o that_o be_v only_o say_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o king_n duty_n to_o god_n but_o not_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o people_n duty_n to_o their_o king_n and_o when_o trajan_n deliver_v the_o sword_n to_o the_o proconsul_n say_v pro_fw-la i_o si_fw-la rectè_fw-la impero_fw-la si_fw-la male_a contra_fw-la i_o grotius_n observe_v just_o that_o this_o be_v speak_v as_o a_o philosopher_n and_o not_o to_o subject_v himself_o to_o the_o other_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o buchannan_n do_v most_o traitorous_o advise_v the_o print_n this_o on_o our_o coin_n nor_o do_v this_o title_n of_o absolute_a monarch_n empower_v he_o to_o dispose_v of_o our_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o government_n be_v the_o king_n and_o property_n be_v the_o subject_n birthright_n monarchy_n be_v a_o government_n and_o so_o can_v include_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o government_n and_o though_o the_o turk_n or_o mogol_n arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o total_a property_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o this_o they_o be_v tyrant_n and_o not_o king_n and_o when_o our_o statute_n abovementioned_a say_v that_o our_o king_n have_v as_o much_o power_n as_o they_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o what_o right_o they_o have_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n rex_fw-la nomen_fw-la est_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la non_fw-la dominii_fw-la say_v the_o lawyer_n for_o the_o law_n have_v say_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o emperor_n l._n be_v a_o zenone_n §_o sed_fw-la scimus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr quadr._n prescript_n the_o emperor_n ask_v the_o famous_a lawyer_n bulgarus_fw-la in_o what_o sense_n all_o be_v he_o who_o be_v mighty_o praise_v for_o have_v answer_v omnia_fw-la rex_fw-la possidet_fw-la imperio_fw-la singuli_fw-la dominio_fw-la accur_v in_o praem_n ff_n in_o verb._n sanctioni_fw-la for_o what_o be_v once_o we_o can_v be_v take_v away_o without_o our_o consent_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o 5._o act_n 1._o par._n ch._n 2._o it_o be_v declare_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o make_v garrison_n his_o majesty_n entertain_v they_o on_o his_o own_o expense_n and_o by_o the_o act_n 3_o pav_n 3._o ch._n 2._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o free_a quarter_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o right_a reason_n teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v once_o the_o king_n for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v susitus_fw-la ratione_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n his_o majesty_n be_v therefore_o presume_a proprietor_n of_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n belong_v to_o he_o if_o some_o other_o can_v instruct_v a_o right_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o law_n nemo_fw-la terram_fw-la nisi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la regius_fw-la possideto_fw-la and_o of_o king_n malcolm_n canmor_n law_n that_o rex_fw-la distribuit_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la scotiae_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o it_o therefore_o clear_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n have_v
tenor_n of_o all_o the_o law_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v in_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n return_v to_o their_o duty_n ordain_v that_o style_n to_o be_v alter_v and_o to_o bear_v as_o former_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n etc._n etc._n but_o last_o what_o advantage_n can_v the_o people_n have_v by_o place_v their_o security_n in_o the_o parliament_n since_o they_o be_v so_o liable_a to_o passion_n error_n and_o extravagancy_n as_o well_o as_o king_n be_v and_o have_v if_o buchannan_n be_v believe_v betray_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o king_n kenneth_n the_o second_o time_n now_o above_o 700._o year_n and_o they_o be_v ordinary_o lead_v by_o some_o pragmatical_a ringleader_n who_o have_v not_o that_o kindness_n or_o interest_n to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n that_o king_n have_v and_o since_o the_o king_n may_v make_v so_o many_o nobleman_n and_o burgh_n royal_a at_o pleasure_n by_o who_o vote_n he_o may_v still_o prevail_v what_o security_n can_v we_o have_v by_o give_v they_o a_o power_n above_o the_o king_n or_o how_o can_v they_o have_v it_o from_o all_o which_o it_o may_v clear_o appear_v that_o we_o have_v have_v king_n long_o ere_o we_o have_v parliament_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o king_n and_o that_o at_o first_o our_o king_n only_o call_v the_o head_n of_o family_n and_o his_o own_o officer_n as_o his_o council_n with_o who_o he_o consult_v without_o any_o necessity_n to_o call_v any_o other_o than_o he_o please_v there_o be_v no_o law_n article_n nor_o capitulation_n oblige_v he_o from_o the_o beginning_n thereunto_o and_o our_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v parliament_n associate_v with_o they_o in_o their_o empire_n that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o condition_n relate_v to_o they_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o our_o king_n above_o relate_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o parliament_n in_o be_v at_o that_o time_n but_o after_o the_o feudal_n law_n come_v to_o be_v in_o vigour_n than_o our_o king_n look_v upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o their_o own_o in_o property_n king_n malcolme_n canmore_n do_v distribute_v all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n among_o his_o subject_n as_o his_o liege-man_n which_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o law_n and_o according_a to_o the_o feudal_n law_n all_o the_o vassal_n of_o our_o king_n compear_v in_o their_o head-court_n and_o therein_o consult_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o kingdom_n but_o thereafter_o the_o way_n of_o make_v war_n require_v money_n and_o property_n belong_v to_o the_o subject_a as_o government_n do_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v their_o consent_n for_o raise_v money_n and_o from_o this_o do_v arise_v the_o insert_v the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n from_o this_o also_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o their_o opinion_n be_v very_o unsolid_a and_o ill_o found_v who_o think_v that_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n even_o in_o matter_n of_o government_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o he_o can_v restrain_v the_o licence_n of_o the_o press_n or_o require_v his_o subject_n to_o take_v a_o engagement_n for_o secure_v the_o peace_n for_o these_o and_o the_o like_o be_v thing_n which_o relate_v immediate_o to_o government_n the_o king_n have_v as_o much_o right_a to_o regulate_v these_o as_o we_o have_v to_o regulate_v and_o dispose_v of_o our_o property_n government_n be_v the_o king_n property_n 2._o though_o the_o monarchy_n have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o our_o king_n get_v the_o monarchy_n they_o get_v ever_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o aministration_n of_o it_o which_o as_o it_o be_v common_a sense_n and_o reason_n so_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o most_o wise_a and_o just_a maxim_n in_o law_n quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la conceditur_fw-la omne_fw-la concessa_fw-la videntur_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la concessum_fw-la explicari_fw-la nequit_fw-la 3._o i_o desire_v to_o know_v where_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o law_n give_v the_o king_n a_o negative_a voice_n a_o power_n of_o erect_v incorporation_n or_o a_o power_n to_o grant_v remission_n for_o crime_n or_o protection_n for_o civil_a debt_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n be_v far_o more_o concern_v in_o these_o and_o the_o king_n be_v have_v power_n to_o do_v these_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n do_v rather_o oblige_v and_o warrant_v i_o to_o lay_v down_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n can_v do_v every_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o government_n and_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o administration_n thereof_o though_o there_o be_v no_o special_a law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n or_o nation_n the_o second_o conclusion_n that_o we_o draw_v from_o these_o former_a principle_n be_v that_o prince_n can_v be_v punish_v by_o their_o own_o subject_n as_o buchannan_n and_o our_o republican_n do_v assert_v which_o be_v most_o clear_a by_o the_o former_a law_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o absolute_a prince_n and_o derive_v his_o power_n from_o god_n almighty_a that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o endeavour_v to_o depose_v or_o suspend_v the_o king_n wherein_o our_o law_n be_v found_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n for_o if_o he_o be_v supreme_a he_o can_v be_v judge_v for_o no_o man_n be_v judge_v but_o by_o his_o superior_a and_o that_o which_o be_v supreme_a can_v have_v no_o superior_a and_o on_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n because_o say_v the_o law_n no_o man_n can_v be_v both_o the_o person_n who_o judge_v and_o the_o person_n judge_v and_o it_o be_v still_o the_o king_n who_o judge_v since_o all_o other_o judge_n do_v represent_v he_o and_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o he_o ipse_fw-la se_fw-la praetor_n cogere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la triplici_fw-la officio_fw-la fungi_fw-la nequit_fw-la suspectum_fw-la dicentis_fw-la &_o coacti_fw-la &_o cogentis_fw-la l._n ille_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la treble_n it_o be_v a_o prnciple_n in_o all_o law_n that_o jurisdiction_n and_o all_o other_o mandate_n cease_v with_o the_o power_n that_o grant_v it_o and_o therefore_o as_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o king_n can_v be_v cite_v till_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o just_a right_n so_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v forfeit_v it_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o the_o nation_n fall_v and_o become_v extinct_a and_o no_o other_o judge_n can_v judge_v he_o because_o no_o other_o judge_n can_v sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o other_o authority_n till_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v he_o and_o that_o can_v be_v till_o the_o event_n of_o the_o process_n and_o if_o the_o people_n be_v judge_n yet_o they_o can_v assume_v the_o government_n till_o the_o king_n have_v forfeit_v it_o and_o why_o also_o shall_v they_o be_v judge_n who_o have_v neither_o knowledge_n nor_o moderation_n who_o be_v act_v by_o humour_n and_o delight_n in_o insolence_n and_o how_o shall_v they_o meet_v or_o who_o shall_v call_v they_o nor_o can_v the_o parliament_n judge_v they_o because_o they_o derive_v their_o right_n from_o the_o king_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v and_o though_o they_o be_v equal_a yet_o no_o equal_a can_v judge_v another_o par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la nemo_fw-la sibi_fw-la imperare_fw-la potest_fw-la no_o man_n can_v command_v himself_o l._n si_fw-fr de_fw-fr re_fw-mi sva_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr recept_n arbitr_n nemo_fw-la sibi_fw-la legem_fw-la imponere_fw-la potest_fw-la l._n quid_fw-la autem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr denat_n inter_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o vxorem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v we_o by_o adoption_n do_v positive_o assert_v that_o princeps_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n be_v liable_a to_o no_o law_n l._n princeps_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la for_o though_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o directive_n force_v of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o as_o his_o director_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o coercive_a force_n of_o the_o law_n as_o all_o lawyer_n that_o be_v indifferent_a do_v assert_v harmenpol_n l._n 1._o tit_n 1._o sect._n 48._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n because_o offend_v against_o it_o he_o be_v not_o punish_v vid._n granswinkell_n cap._n 6._o arnis_fw-la cap._n francisc_n a_o victoria_fw-la relect._n 3._o numb_a 4._o ziegler_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr majes_n cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 12._o with_o who_o the_o father_n also_o agree_v ambros_n in_o apol._n david_n cap._n 4._o liberi_fw-la sunt_fw-la reges_fw-la
the_o people_n nor_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v exclude_v the_o lineal_a successor_n or_o can_v raise_v to_o the_o throne_n any_o other_o of_o the_o same_o royal_a line_n for_o clear_v whereof_o i_o shall_v according_a to_o my_o former_a method_n first_o clear_v what_o be_v our_o positive_a law_n in_o this_o case_n second_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o this_o our_o law_n be_v found_v upon_o excellent_a reason_n and_o last_o i_o shall_v answer_v the_o objection_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v by_o the_o second_o act_n of_o our_o last_o parliament_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n derive_v their_o royal_a power_n from_o god_n almighty_a alone_a do_v lineal_o succeed_v thereto_o according_a to_o the_o know_a degree_n of_o proximity_n in_o blood_n which_o can_v be_v interrupt_v suspend_v or_o divert_v by_o any_o act_n or_o statute_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o none_o can_v attempt_v to_o alter_v or_o divert_v the_o say_a succession_n without_o involve_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o perjury_n and_o rebellion_n and_o without_o expose_v they_o to_o all_o the_o fatal_a and_o dreadful_a consequence_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n do_v therefore_o from_o a_o hearty_a and_o sincere_a sense_n of_o their_o duty_n recognize_v acknowledge_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o right_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v by_o the_o inherent_a right_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a and_o unalterable_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n transmit_v and_o devolve_v by_o a_o lineal_a succession_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n who_o actual_o reign_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o obey_v the_o next_o immediate_a and_o lawful_a heir_n either_o male_a or_o female_a upon_o who_o the_o right_a and_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v immediate_o devolve_v and_o that_o no_o difference_n in_o religion_n nor_o no_o law_n nor_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v can_v alter_v or_o divert_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o lineal_a descent_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o near_a and_o lawful_a heir_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n aforesaid_a nor_o can_v stop_v or_o hinder_v they_o in_o the_o full_a free_a and_o actual_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n like_o as_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n of_o parliament_n do_v declare_v it_o be_v high-treason_n in_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o write_v speaking_z or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o endeavour_v the_o alteration_n suspension_n or_o diversion_n of_o the_o say_v right_o of_o succession_n or_o the_o debar_v the_o next_o lawful_a successor_n from_o the_o immediate_a actual_a full_a and_o free_a administration_n of_o the_o goment_n conform_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o such_o attempt_n or_o design_n shall_v infer_v against_o they_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o succession_n to_o be_v punishable_a as_o traitor_n but_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o decision_n of_o this_o point_n by_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o a_o acknowledgement_n by_o they_o as_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o place_n for_o question_v a_o point_n which_o they_o have_v place_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n especial_o see_v it_o pass_v so_o unanimous_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o no_o vote_n give_v but_o even_o no_o argument_n prove_v against_o it_o and_o the_o only_a doubt_n move_v about_o it_o be_v whether_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o acknowledgement_n be_v necessary_a in_o a_o point_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o so_o uncontroverted_a and_o which_o all_o who_o be_v not_o desperate_a fanatic_n do_v conclude_v to_o be_v so_o in_o this_o nation_n even_o after_o they_o have_v hear_v all_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v use_v and_o the_o pamphlet_n that_o be_v write_v against_o it_o in_o our_o neighbour-kingdom_n but_o because_o so_o much_o noise_n have_v be_v make_v about_o this_o question_n and_o that_o blind_a bigotry_n lead_v some_o and_o humorous_a faction_n draws_z other_o out_o of_o the_o common_a road_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o remember_v my_o reader_n of_o these_o follow_a reason_n which_o will_v i_o hope_v clear_v that_o as_o this_o be_v our_o present_a positive_a law_n so_o it_o be_v establish_v upon_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n upon_o our_o old_a law_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n i_o do_v former_o remark_n that_o our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o scot_n do_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o fergus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o our_o king_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o they_o will_v never_o obey_v any_o other_o but_o his_o royal_a race_n which_o oath_n do_v in_o law_n and_o reason_n bound_v they_o to_o obey_v the_o lineal_a successor_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n for_o a_o indefinite_a obligation_n to_o obey_v the_o blood_n royal_a must_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o proximity_n in_o blood_n except_o the_o swearer_n have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o choose_v any_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n who_o they_o please_v which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o in_o law_n a_o obligation_n grant_v to_o any_o man_n do_v in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n accrue_v to_o his_o heir_n though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la providet_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la providet_fw-la and_o boethius_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o king_n fergus_n death_n the_o scot_n find_v their_o new_a kingdom_n infest_a with_o war_n under_o the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o pict_n and_o britain_n they_o refuse_v notwithstanding_o to_o prefer_v the_o next_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n who_o be_v of_o perfect_a age_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a merit_n to_o the_o son_n of_o king_n fergus_n though_o a_o infant_n which_o certain_o in_o reason_n they_o will_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o lineal_a successor_n but_o least_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v prejudge_v during_o the_o minority_n they_o enact_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a shall_v always_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o our_o king_n administer_v as_o king_n till_o the_o true_a heir_n be_v of_o perfect_a age_n but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v as_o buchannan_n pretend_v that_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o advance_v to_o the_o throne_n any_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n who_o they_o judge_v most_o fit_a for_o common_a sense_n may_v tell_v we_o that_o be_v not_o to_o choose_v a_o king_n but_o a_o viceroy_n or_o a_o regent_n for_o though_o to_o give_v he_o the_o more_o authority_n and_o so_o to_o enable_v he_o the_o more_o to_o curb_v faction_n and_o oppose_v enemy_n he_o be_v call_v king_n yet_o he_o he_o be_v but_o rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissarius_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o true_a heir_n choose_v rather_o to_o serve_v than_o reign_n and_o so_o govern_v only_o for_o a_o time_n and_o consequent_o be_v only_o his_o viceroy_n but_o because_o the_o uncle_n and_o next_o heir_n be_v once_o admit_v to_o this_o fidei_fw-la commissary_n title_n be_v unwilling_a to_o restore_v the_o crown_n to_o their_o nephew_n and_o sometime_o murder_v they_o and_o ofttimes_o raise_v faction_n against_o they_o therefore_o the_o people_n abhor_v those_o impiety_n and_o weary_a of_o the_o distraction_n and_o division_n which_o they_o occasion_v beg_v from_o king_n kenneth_n the_o 3_o do_v that_o these_o follow_a law_n may_v be_v make_v 1._o that_o upon_o the_o king_n death_n the_o next_o heir_n of_o whatsoever_o age_n shall_v succeed_v 2._o the_o grandchild_n either_o by_o son_n or_o daughter_n shall_v be_v prefer_v 3._o that_o till_o the_o king_n arrive_v at_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n some_o wiseman_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o govern_v after_o which_o the_o king_n shall_v enter_v to_o the_o free_a administration_n and_o according_a to_o this_o constitution_n some_o fit_a person_n have_v still_o be_v choose_v regent_n in_o the_o king_n minority_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o our_o king_n have_v be_v ofttimes_o crown_v in_o the_o cradle_n in_o conformity_n also_o to_o these_o principle_n all_o the_o acknowledgement_n make_v to_o our_o king_n run_v still_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o in_o the_o first_o act_n parl._n 18_o james_n
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and_o the_o other_o desire_v to_o improve_v his_o present_a share_n forfeit_v those_o excellency_n which_o he_o enjoy_v how_o jealous_a then_o shall_v frail_a and_o fall_v man_n be_v in_o debate_n with_o those_o who_o the_o almighty_a have_v appoint_v to_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n among_o they_o and_o to_o who_o he_o have_v say_v you_o be_v go_n and_o how_o hard_o be_v it_o for_o we_o to_o conquer_v that_o vice_n which_o the_o one_o can_v not_o resist_v though_o he_o be_v all_o light_n and_o the_o other_o though_o he_o be_v all_o innocence_n what_o nation_n under_o heaven_n be_v so_o happy_a as_o we_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o secure_v against_o all_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o our_o country_n and_o from_o all_o oppression_n at_o home_n by_o its_o law_n and_o the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o our_o excellent_a monarch_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o that_o age_n by_o the_o innate_a virtue_n of_o that_o king_n who_o be_v 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king_n who_o be_v all_o clemency_n and_o who_o deserve_v to_o have_v be_v elect_v if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bear_v our_o king_n and_o yet_o after_o that_o he_o have_v also_o condescend_v to_o all_o our_o new_a extravagancy_n and_o that_o by_o his_o conduct_n all_o science_n flourish_v and_o trade_n be_v so_o increase_v that_o riches_n be_v become_v a_o plague_n we_o be_v now_o trouble_v with_o jealousy_n because_o we_o can_v be_v trouble_v with_o nothing_o else_o and_o murmur_v against_o the_o gentle_a and_o best_a of_o king_n we_o be_v torment_v daily_o with_o apparition_n vision_n plot_n pamphlet_n and_o libel_n but_o under_o who_o can_v we_o expect_v to_o be_v free_a from_o arbitrary_a government_n when_o we_o be_v and_o be_v afraid_a of_o it_o under_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_z king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o what_o king_n or_o government_n can_v be_v secure_a from_o those_o who_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o this_o most_o merciful_a prince_n and_o of_o this_o 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obey_v when_o they_o may_v resist_v and_o who_o can_v be_v judge_n whether_o the_o pretence_n upon_o which_o arm_n be_v take_v be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o therefore_o since_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n to_o take_v up_o even_o defensive_a arm_n until_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o king_n against_o who_o these_o defensive_a arm_n be_v take_v up_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o oppressor_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o these_o subject_n must_v first_o have_v a_o power_n to_o judge_v and_o find_v that_o the_o king_n have_v err_v which_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o people_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o their_o king_n and_o we_o may_v be_v soon_o convince_v that_o this_o principle_n be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o government_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n with_o we_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o those_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o aristocracy_n to_o rise_v against_o their_o governor_n since_o these_o may_v err_v as_o well_o as_o king_n do_v and_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v all_o nation_n shall_v always_o have_v one_o rebellion_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o another_o for_o only_o they_o who_o prevail_v shall_v be_v satisfy_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v certain_o conclude_v that_o they_o may_v more_o just_o oppose_v these_o usurper_n one_o or_o more_o than_o the_o first_o do_v their_o lawful_a prince_n and_o thus_o government_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v run_v in_o a_o circle_n fix_v upon_o no_o certain_a bafis_n and_o determine_v by_o no_o sure_a measure_n 5._o this_o principle_n be_v dangerous_a for_o the_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o king_n and_o other_o governor_n for_o if_o king_n be_v persuade_v that_o subject_n think_v this_o opposition_n lawful_a than_o they_o will_v be_v still_o jealous_a of_o they_o and_o will_v be_v necessitate_v on_o all_o occasion_n to_o secure_v against_o such_o opposition_n and_o so_o this_o doctrine_n tend_v more_o to_o make_v our_o king_n a_o tyrant_n than_o to_o make_v we_o free_a and_o if_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n shall_v draw_v both_o to_o arm_n where_o can_v we_o find_v a_o judge_n to_o who_o both_o party_n will_v submit_v so_o that_o to_o allow_v this_o power_n in_o the_o people_n to_o debate_v be_v to_o allow_v a_o difference_n that_o can_v never_o end_v and_o in_o that_o case_n what_o innocent_a man_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o know_v who_o he_o may_v secure_o follow_v and_o the_o best_a issue_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o these_o debate_n will_v be_v that_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o nation_n shall_v ruin_v the_o other_o so_o comfortable_a and_o just_a be_v this_o rebellious_a doctrine_n 6._o if_o we_o consult_v either_o our_o own_o experience_n or_o history_n we_o will_v find_v that_o these_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n have_v always_o be_v use_v by_o those_o who_o love_v neither_o and_o that_o they_o 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pretence_n they_o do_v in_o the_o severe_a manner_n declare_v that_o to_o be_v rebellion_n in_o other_o which_o they_o contend_v to_o be_v lawful_a in_o themselves_o 7._o so_o dangerous_a be_v this_o principle_n that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o use_v as_o a_o tool_n to_o promote_v contrary_a design_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o worst_a of_o man_n in_o all_o the_o opposite_a side_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o the_o bigot_n papist_n have_v by_o it_o overturn_v throne_n disinherit_v and_o murder_v king_n in_o which_o the_o most_o impious_a of_o their_o doctor_n have_v be_v admire_v and_o follow_v by_o the_o rigid_a fanatic_n who_o do_v notwithstanding_o teach_v that_o all_o papist_n be_v to_o be_v extirpate_v and_o unquiet_a spirit_n in_o the_o establish_a republic_n of_o rome_n venice_n and_o florence_n have_v by_o this_o principle_n endeavour_v to_o overturn_v and_o disquiet_v as_o much_o their_o own_o commonwealth_n as_o our_o republican_n have_v impious_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v just_a monarchy_n thereby_o to_o settle_v a_o usurp_a commonwealth_n 8._o the_o only_a pretext_n that_o can_v justify_v the_o rise_n up_o in_o arm_n be_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o all_o creature_n to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o pretence_n must_v be_v dangerous_a since_o its_o limit_n be_v uncertain_a for_o how_o can_v defensive_a arm_n be_v distinguish_v from_o offensive_a arm_n or_o whoever_o begin_v at_o the_o one_o who_o do_v not_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o or_o what_o subject_a do_v ever_o think_v himself_o secure_a after_o he_o have_v draw_v his_o sword_n against_o his_o king_n without_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v off_o by_o it_o that_o king_n against_o who_o he_o have_v draw_v it_o the_o hope_v of_o absolute_a power_n be_v too_o sweet_a and_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n too_o great_a to_o be_v bound_v and_o match_v by_o the_o best_a of_o man_n and_o how_o can_v we_o expect_v this_o moderation_n from_o those_o who_o at_o first_o want_v patience_n to_o bear_v the_o 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proceed_v to_o do_v what_o they_o first_o abhor_v real_o to_o these_o i_o must_v recommend_v the_o history_n of_o hazael_n who_o when_o the_o prophet_n foretell_v he_o 2_o king_n 8._o 12_o 13._o that_o he_o shall_v slay_v their_o young_a man_n with_o the_o sword_n dash_v their_o child_n and_o rip_v up_o their_o woman_n with_o child_n answer_v he_o be_o i_o a_o dog_n that_o i_o shall_v do_v such_o thing_n and_o yet_o he_o real_o do_v what_o he_o have_v so_o excerate_v the_o moderation_n likewise_o of_o these_o modest_a pretender_n to_o self-defence_n and_o defensive_a arm_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o bloody_a doctrine_n of_o their_o great_a rabbi_n buchannan_n not_o only_o allow_v but_o invite_v subject_n to_o murder_v their_o king_n and_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la pag._n 313._o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o god_n command_n to_o be_v passive_o subject_a to_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o virtue_n to_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n 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saviour_n check_v he_o command_v he_o to_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o the_o more_o effectual_o assure_v he_o that_o all_o they_o who_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o it_o and_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o so_o he_o need_v no_o such_o worldly_a help_n but_o if_o he_o please_v to_o call_v for_o legion_n of_o angel_n his_o omnipotent_a father_n will_v send_v they_o and_o sure_a angel_n be_v fit_a and_o able_a instrument_n to_o carry_v on_o such_o a_o work_n of_o reformation_n than_o rebellious_a regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n 4._o our_o bless_a saviour_n foresee_v that_o man_n corruption_n will_v in_o spite_n of_o christianity_n prompt_v he_o to_o resist_v he_o therefore_o do_v command_n by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n rom._n 13._o v._n 1._o and_o 2._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n in_o which_o text_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o the_o apostle_n urge_v this_o christian_a duty_n of_o submission_n as_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o man_n immediate_a dependence_n upon_o god_n and_o as_o that_o which_o when_o contemn_v bring_v eternal_a damnation_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o text_n command_v only_a submission_n to_o magistrate_n whilst_o they_o act_n pious_o and_o virtuous_o because_o only_o in_o so_o far_o they_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n but_o forbid_v not_o resistance_n to_o their_o impious_a command_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o text_n have_v no_o such_o limitation_n and_o we_o must_v have_v so_o much_o respect_n to_o the_o scripture_n as_o to_o think_v that_o if_o god_n almighty_n have_v design_v to_o allow_v such_o a_o opposition_n he_o will_v have_v warrant_v it_o in_o as_o 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clear_o design_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v to_o be_v admire_v for_o command_a subject_n not_o only_o to_o obey_v good_a prince_n but_o even_o submit_v peaceable_o to_o tyrant_n and_o suitable_a to_o this_o doctrine_n be_v these_o text_n heb._n ch_n 12._o v._n 9_o we_o have_v father_n of_o our_o flesh_n who_o correct_v and_o chastened_a we_o after_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o we_o give_v they_o reverence_n and_o lest_o we_o may_v think_v that_o text_n rather_o a_o narration_n than_o a_o command_n it_o be_v tell_v we_o peter_n 2._o v._o 18._o servant_n be_v subject_a to_o your_o master_n with_o all_o fear_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a for_o this_o be_v thanksworthy_a if_o a_o man_n for_o conscience_n towards_o god_n do_v endure_v grief_n and_o v._o 20._o if_o when_o you_o do_v well_o and_o
energy_n of_o that_o privilege_n without_o respect_n either_o to_o what_o land_n they_o possess_v or_o what_o number_n of_o people_n they_o represent_v and_o thus_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n sit_v there_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n creation_n and_o the_o king_n may_v create_v a_o hundred_o nobleman_n that_o morning_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o sit_v though_o none_o of_o all_o the_o hundred_o have_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o scotland_n and_o though_o the_o knight_n baron_n must_v have_v some_o land_n else_o they_o can_v represent_v any_o shire_n yet_o though_o a_o gentleman_n have_v 5000._o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n he_o can_v not_o sit_v there_o except_o he_o be_v the_o king_n immediate_a vassal_n and_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o that_o he_o sit_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o land_n but_o as_o capacitate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o though_o those_o who_o represent_v the_o burrows_n royal_a be_v commissionated_a by_o the_o 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another_o to_o it_o who_o be_v not_o elect_v the_o 8._o and_o 13._o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o 2._o 3_o 4._o and_o 7._o of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o bear_v for_o inscription_n the_o parliament_n or_o general_a council_n of_o such_o king_n and_o the_o first_o act_n of_o that_o 8._o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o bear_n quo_fw-la die_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la deliberatione_n &_o consensu_fw-la totius_fw-la concilii_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v against_o sense_n to_o think_v that_o any_o man_n counsel_n can_v have_v authority_n over_o he_o for_z as_o we_o say_v counsel_n be_v no_o command_n 5._o the_o parliament_n be_v but_o the_o king_n baron_n court_n as_o be_v very_o clear_a to_o any_o man_n who_o will_v read_v the_o old_a register_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o will_v see_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v and_o the_o suit_n be_v call_v and_o absent_v outlaw_v as_o in_o other_o baron_n court_v whereof_o many_o public_a record_n be_v extant_a and_o i_o shall_v only_o set_v down_o that_o of_o the_o 8._o parliament_n ja._n 1._o the_o word_n of_o which_o inscription_n be_v in_o the_o eight_o parliament_n or_o general_a council_n of_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o scotland_n hold_v at_o perth_n and_o begin_v ratify_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o sufficient_o and_o right_o summon_v the_o twelve_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o eight_o continue_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o freeholders_n which_o hold_v in_o chief_a of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o certain_a burgess_n of_o every_o burrow_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v summon_v and_o call_v in_o due_a and_o wont_a manner_n all_o those_o assemble_v that_o aught_o will_v and_o may_v be_v concern_v but_o some_o be_v absent_a some_o of_o which_o be_v lawful_o excuse_v other_o absent_v themselves_o through_o obstinacy_n who_o name_n appear_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o amerce_v ten_o pound_n for_o his_o contumacy_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v judge_n what_o baron_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o parliament_n be_v most_o clear_a by_o the_o 75._o act_n par._n 14._o ja._n 2._o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v no_o freeholder_n under_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n shall_v come_v except_o he_o be_v special_o call_v by_o the_o king_n either_o by_o his_o officer_n or_o by_o writ_n and_o though_o afterward_o the_o king_n allow_v two_o baron_n of_o every_o shire_n to_o be_v send_v to_o represent_v all_o the_o baron_n for_o save_a expense_n yet_o even_o after_o that_o concession_n it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o 78._o act_n par._n 6._o ja._n 4._o that_o no_o freeholder_n be_v compel_v to_o come_v except_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n write_v special_o for_o they_o it_o be_v thus_o clear_a that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o king_n baron_n court_n it_o seem_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o how_o it_o can_v have_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o any_o sober_a man_n to_o think_v that_o any_o man_n baron_n court_n and_o much_o less_o the_o king_n baron_n court_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o he_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o they_o as_o buchannan_n and_o these_o other_o author_n assert_v to_o punish_v he_o or_o lay_v he_o aside_o all_o which_o assertion_n be_v equal_o impious_a and_o illegal_a 6._o when_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o lessen_v any_o way_n his_o own_o power_n this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v if_o they_o have_v the_o power_n to_o lessen_v his_o authority_n but_o the_o king_n do_v the_o same_o from_o his_o own_o proper_a motive_n as_o when_o the_o king_n bind_v up_o his_o own_o hand_n form_n grant_v remission_n in_o case_n of_o forethought_a felony_n ja._n 4._o par._n 6._o act_n 63._o and_o when_o a_o act_n be_v to_o be_v make_v forbid_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n to_o admit_v of_o private_a write_n from_o the_o king_n to_o stop_v the_o procedure_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v not_o enact_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o only_o by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o king_n own_o promise_n act_n 92._o par._n 6._o ja._n 6._o and_o in_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n only_a statute_n as_o legislator_n and_o the_o parliament_n only_o advise_v and_o consent_v which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n as_o be_v assert_v by_o buchannan_n and_o other_o much_o less_o above_o he_o and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n have_v run_v thus_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n contrary_a to_o the_o