Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n king_n law_n people_n 3,485 5 5.2685 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47854 The free-born subject, or, The Englishmans birthright asserted against all tyrannical vsurpations either in church or state L'Estrange, Roger, Sir, 1616-1704. 1679 (1679) Wing L1248; ESTC R16045 23,037 38

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the_o freeborn_a subject_n or_o the_o englishmans_fw-mi birthright_n assert_v against_o all_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n london_n print_v for_o henry_n brome_n at_o the_o gun_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n at_o the_o west-end_n 1679._o the_o freeborn_a subject_a or_o the_o englishmans_fw-mi birthright_n assert_v against_o all_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n either_o in_o religion_n or_o state_n now_o to_o take_v my_o text_n to_o piece_n by_o a_o freeborn_a subject_n be_v mean_v a_o person_n that_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o thereby_o entitle_v to_o certain_a know_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n as_o his_o birthright_n but_o then_o he_o be_v likewise_o tie_v up_o by_o the_o same_o law_n to_o certain_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o obedience_n to_o government_n so_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v free_a in_o one_o respect_n and_o subject_a in_o another_o now_o how_o far_o he_o be_v enfranchise_a by_o this_o liberty_n and_o how_o far_o limit_v by_o that_o subjection_n will_v be_v the_o question_n you_o shall_v seldom_o or_o never_o find_v this_o expression_n use_v but_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o popular_a challenge_n and_o still_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o freeborn_a without_o any_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o the_o subject_a whereas_o we_o shall_v as_o well_o consider_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o imperial_a prince_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n as_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o freeborn_a people_n on_o the_o other_o and_o not_o so_o far_o mistake_v either_o the_o force_n or_o the_o intent_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n by_o which_o we_o claim_v to_o these_o liberty_n as_o if_o by_o be_v discharge_v of_o our_o vassalage_n we_o be_v also_o discharge_v of_o our_o allegiance_n the_o englishmans_fw-mi birthright_n sound_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n too_o with_o the_o freeborn_a subject_n only_o there_o lie_v a_o strong_a emphasis_n in_o common_a speech_n upon_o the_o word_n englishman_n as_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o brave_a man_n that_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n such_o a_o one_o we_o cry_v be_v a_o right_a englishman_n a_o true_a englishman_n now_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v mislead_v by_o the_o sound_n and_o jingle_n of_o word_n into_o a_o false_a and_o dangerous_a notion_n of_o thing_n let_v we_o repair_v to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o know_a and_o common_a standard_n of_o our_o civil_a action_n that_o we_o may_v not_o either_o give_v up_o our_o own_o just_a right_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n or_o encroach_v upon_o his_o majesty_n on_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o marquess_n out_o the_o metes_n and_o bound_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n that_o show_v how_o far_o we_o be_v to_o go_v and_o where_o to_o stop_v and_o teach_v we_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o liberty_n and_o sedition_n betwixt_o a_o true_a right_o old_a englishman_n and_o a_o shuffle_n double-hearted_n moderm_v impostor_n as_o we_o have_v our_o legal_a right_n so_o we_o lie_v under_o legal_a restriction_n too_o and_o the_o king_n likewise_o have_v his_o legal_a prerogative_n which_o be_v also_o accompany_v with_o certain_a legal_a limitation_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n serve_v as_o a_o common-rule_n and_o lie_v as_o a_o common_a obligation_n both_o upon_o prince_n and_o subject_a and_o yet_o though_o there_o be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n on_o both_o side_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n even_o in_o point_n of_o law_n itself_o betwixt_o the_o king_n violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o people_n the_o king_n break_v his_o word_n the_o people_n forfeit_v their_o bond._n they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o bind_v alike_o in_o conscience_n but_o the_o people_n be_v over_o and_o above_o engage_v upon_o a_o penalty_n it_o make_v a_o huge_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n that_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o honour_n and_o conscience_n but_o no_o further_o and_o this_o arise_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o government_n itself_o for_o wheresoever_o the_o last_o appeal_n lie_v there_o rest_v the_o government_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n at_o all_o without_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o final_a result_n for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v judge_v the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n rejudge_v the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o controversy_n shall_v run_v round_a world_n without_o end_n take_v notice_n now_o that_o all_o appeal_v move_v from_o a_o low_a court_n or_o sentence_n to_o a_o superior_a and_o consider_v then_o how_o ridiculous_a it_o be_v to_o appeal_v downward_o or_o from_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o any_o other_o power_n than_o to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n who_o alone_o be_v above_o they_o but_o let_v we_o put_v the_o case_n now_o that_o a_o prince_n mis-governs_a how_o shall_v he_o be_v try_v it_o must_v be_v either_o by_o the_o law_n or_o without_o it_o if_o the_o former_a where_o be_v the_o law_n that_o say_v the_o people_n may_v call_v their_o sovereign_n to_o account_n in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n or_o if_o they_o can_v produce_v such_o a_o law_n the_o assertion_n be_v treasonous_a if_o the_o latter_a we_o be_v at_o our_o old_a salus_n populi_n again_o which_o in_o one_o word_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o direct_a dissolution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o prostitution_n of_o authority_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o multitude_n have_v already_o state_v the_o condition_n and_o advantage_n of_o a_o freeborn_a subject_n and_o of_o our_o english_a birthright_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o assert_v of_o these_o our_o privilege_n against_o all_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n either_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o state_n and_o first_o a_o word_n of_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n under_o this_o head_n may_v be_v comprise_v all_o sort_n of_o violence_n and_o oppression_n by_o what_o mean_n or_o instrument_n soever_o exercise_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o justice._n by_o tyranny_n we_o do_v understand_v a_o unjust_a domination_n or_o a_o abuse_n of_o a_o lawful_a power_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o people_n as_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v turn_v a_o legal_a government_n into_o and_o arbitrary_a now_o we_o common_o reckon_v that_o for_o a_o usurpation_n when_o one_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o right_n of_o another_o without_o any_o title_n to_o it_o at_o all_o as_o our_o late_a oliver_n be_v call_v usurper_n and_o there_o be_v also_o mix_v case_n as_o be_v that_o before_o mention_v where_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n meet_v both_o in_o one._n according_a to_o this_o division_n we_o may_v be_v oppress_v three_o several_a way_n either_o immediate_o by_o the_o prince_n himself_o or_o mediate_o by_o his_o minister_n as_o by_o special_a direction_n and_o command_n or_o otherwise_o we_o may_v be_v simple_o oppress_v one_o subject_a by_o another_o but_o still_o these_o oppression_n be_v illegal_a every_o way_n and_o the_o question_n be_v now_o what_o legal_a relief_n in_o the_o case_n for_o as_o the_o law_n entitle_v we_o to_o the_o privilege_n we_o claim_v and_o to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o they_o so_o do_v the_o law_n likewise_o appoint_v and_o chalk_v we_o out_o the_o method_n of_o assert_v and_o maintain_v our_o right_n in_o case_n they_o be_v invade_v so_o that_o we_o must_v only_o oppose_v legal_a remedy_n to_o illegal_a wrong_n and_o not_o think_v to_o deliver_v ourselves_o from_o one_o violence_n by_o another_o for_o popular_a commotion_n be_v the_o most_o criminal_a and_o dangerous_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o oppression_n other_o oppression_n may_v lie_v heavy_a upon_o particular_a person_n but_o this_o be_v a_o oppression_n of_o law_n and_o government_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v as_o foolish_a as_o it_o be_v impious_a for_o while_o we_o fancy_n all_o thing_n to_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o because_o we_o suffer_v many_o thing_n against_o law_n we_o incur_v a_o legal_a forfeiture_n of_o all_o our_o privilege_n by_o the_o unlawful_a manner_n of_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v they_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n but_o not_o in_o moral_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n for_o he_o may_v shed_v innocent_a blood_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o wrong_n but_o it_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o however_o as_o a_o wrong_n in_o law_n because_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o question_v he_o for_o it_o the_o ordinary_a shift_n upon_o this_o point_n be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v sue_v and_o that_o consequent_o he_o stand_v answerable_a to_o the_o law_n to_o which_o i_o say_v with_o a_o distinction_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o twofold_a right_n a_o right_a of_o dominion_n and_o a_o right_n of_o propriety_n in_o the_o former_a which_o be_v the_o point_n in_o question_n there_o lie_v no_o