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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n husband_n marriage_n wife_n 3,594 5 7.6210 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65597 A treatise of the celibacy of the clergy wherein its rise and progress are historically considered. Wharton, Henry, 1664-1695. 1688 (1688) Wing W1570; ESTC R34741 139,375 174

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from_o marry_a priest_n but_o much_o far_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hildebrand_n and_o once_o again_o advance_v into_o the_o formal_a heresy_n of_o the_o eustathian_o from_o the_o montanist_n the_o catholic_n receive_v their_o dislike_n of_o second_o marriage_n one_o of_o the_o most_o palpable_a error_n of_o antiquity_n since_o what_o the_o apostle_n express_o allow_v and_o in_o some_o case_n advise_v most_o of_o the_o ancient_n decry_v as_o scandalous_a and_o inconvenient_a ofttimes_o as_o a_o tolerable_a evil_n and_o sometime_o even_o as_o a_o grievous_a sin_n tertullian_n have_v write_v whole_a book_n against_o it_o athenagoras_n fin_n call_v it_o a_o decent_a adultery_n origen_n sin_n maintain_v that_o a_o digamist_n however_o otherwise_o a_o person_n of_o good_a conversation_n and_o adorn_v with_o all_o other_o virtue_n not_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n i_o may_v add_v many_o other_o father_n and_o council_n who_o impose_v a_o tedious_a penance_n upon_o digamist_n but_o the_o 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world_n live_v together_o in_o a_o common_a retirement_n so_o far_o from_o forsake_v the_o duty_n of_o marriage_n that_o in_o that_o state_n they_o give_v education_n to_o a_o numerous_a offspring_n of_o child_n that_o prosper_n common_o repute_v bishop_n of_o rhegium_n be_v marry_v be_v manifest_a from_o his_o poem_n dedicate_v to_o his_o wife_n sidonius_n apollinaris_n bishop_n of_o clermont_n have_v marry_v while_o a_o layman_n papianilla_fw-la daughter_n of_o avitus_n the_o emperor_n and_o that_o she_o live_v with_o he_o after_o his_o ordination_n appear_v from_o a_o epistle_n 16._o write_v to_o she_o when_o absent_a about_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o their_o family_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o nepos_n who_o be_v make_v emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 474._o two_o year_n after_o sidonius_n his_o consecration_n and_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o gregory_n turonensis_n 22._o who_o relate_v that_o sidonius_n when_o bishop_n use_v to_o take_v his_o plate_n out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o 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5._o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o h._n synod_n that_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n return_v to_o the_o church_n from_o heresy_n do_v yet_o retain_v the_o use_n of_o their_o wife_n that_o it_o may_v not_o therefore_o be_v do_v for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v order_v that_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o wife_n but_o if_o any_o will_v not_o condescend_v to_o that_o let_v he_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o order_n of_o reader_n the_o five_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o for_o those_o who_o have_v all_o along_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n if_o any_o of_o they_o accompany_v with_o their_o wife_n let_v they_o be_v more_o severe_o punish_v here_o the_o council_n teach_v we_o what_o be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o arian_n clergy_n at_o that_o time_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o any_o precedent_n ecclesiastical_a canon_n about_o celibacy_n whereas_o the_o arian_n always_o confess_v they_o be_v oblige_v by_o all_o constitution_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n make_v before_o their_o departure_n from_o it_o the_o second_o council_n of_o caesarangusta_n or_o caragosa_n in_o the_o year_n 592._o make_v a_o not-unlike_a canon_n 1._o although_o somewhat_o more_o severe_a for_o they_o command_v the_o convert_v arian_n clergy_n who_o will_v not_o part_v with_o their_o wife_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o lay-communion_n the_o rule_v prescribe_v by_o many_o council_n to_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o wife_n be_v a_o no_o less_o certain_a argument_n of_o their_o cohabitation_n with_o they_o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n 65._o neocaesarea_n 8._o and_o some_o other_o command_n that_o if_o any_o clergyman_n wife_n commit_v adultery_n after_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ordination_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o he_o know_v of_o it_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o put_v she_o away_o but_o 〈◊〉_d if_o he_o will_v continue_v to_o cohabit_v with_o she_o he_o shall_v be_v incapable_a of_o execute_v
confirm_v by_o any_o pope_n or_o council_n to_o this_o day_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o evince_v that_o this_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v thus_o understand_v only_o of_o a_o temporary_a abstinence_n of_o the_o clergy_n while_o they_o perform_v their_o office_n in_o their_o turn_n for_o the_o clergy_n have_v not_o then_o as_o now_o each_o one_o his_o parish_n assign_v he_o wherein_o to_o officiate_v but_o all_o of_o one_o city_n at_o least_o in_o the_o lesser_a city_n belong_v to_o one_o church_n supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o order_n and_o relieve_v one_o the_o other_o by_o turn_n that_o this_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v thus_o understand_v appear_v 1._o from_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o it_o where_o positis_fw-la in_o ministerio_fw-la must_v either_o signify_v this_o or_o be_v whole_o impertinent_a since_o all_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o their_o office_n be_v place_v in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o otherwise_o total_a abstinence_n will_v be_v enjoin_v to_o subdeacons_n reader_n exorcist_n and_o acolythi_a as_o well_o as_o to_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o so_o albaspinaeus_n clericis_fw-la explain_v the_o word_n in_o totum_fw-la prohiberi_fw-la it_o be_v forbid_v say_v he_o to_o all_o clergyman_n whatsoever_o whereas_o subdeacons_n be_v never_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o marriage_n till_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o five_o age_n and_o the_o three_o inferior_a order_n be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n forbid_v it_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 3._o when_o a_o total_a abstinence_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v propose_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a all_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o council_n express_v it_o by_o say_v some_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o law_n and_o paphnutius_fw-la oppose_v it_o plead_v that_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v burden_v with_o new_a imposition_n but_o that_o the_o universal_a tradition_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v now_o if_o this_o total_a abstinence_n have_v twenty_o year_n before_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n all_o those_o historian_n have_v mistake_v and_o hosius_n bishop_n of_o corduba_n who_o have_v be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n and_o preside_v in_o that_o of_o nice_n will_v not_o have_v suffer_v the_o father_n to_o be_v lead_v away_o with_o the_o false_a representation_n of_o paphnutius_fw-la celibacy_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o its_o crisis_n universal_o indeed_o applaud_v but_o no_o where_o impose_v yet_o have_v the_o unreasonable_a affection_n of_o it_o in_o many_o clergyman_n and_o a_o immoderate_a ambition_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o virginity_n in_o many_o lay_v person_n already_o introduce_v two_o of_o the_o most_o enormous_a scandal_n that_o ever_o the_o church_n labour_v under_o from_o the_o apostle_n to_o this_o day_n i_o mean_v emasculation_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v unmarried_a woman_n common_o those_o who_o have_v vow_v perpetual_a virginity_n take_v into_o the_o house_n as_o domestic_a assistant_n by_o clergyman_n who_o have_v either_o never_o marry_v or_o bury_v their_o wife_n or_o unmarried_a man_n common_o of_o the_o clergy_n take_v into_o the_o house_n in_o the_o same_o quality_n by_o woman_n or_o virgin_n who_o have_v vow_v continence_n we_o want_v a_o proper_a english_a word_n to_o express_v they_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v content_a to_o call_v they_o housekeeper_n they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o most_o common_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n be_v first_o give_v 30._o by_o the_o people_n of_o antioch_n to_o the_o housekeeper_n of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la their_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n by_o the_o latin_n they_o be_v term_v subintroductae_fw-la adscititiae_fw-la extraneae_fw-la alienae_n dilectae_fw-la sorores_n commanentes_fw-la and_o focariae_n they_o be_v take_v in_o by_o most_o under_o pretence_n of_o piety_n to_o encourage_v and_o assist_v one_o another_o by_o spiritual_a conference_n and_o exhortation_n but_o by_o all_o upon_o pretence_n of_o domestic_a assistance_n that_o the_o man_n may_v defend_v the_o woman_n from_o all_o injury_n to_o which_o otherwise_o that_o weak_a sex_n be_v expose_v and_o the_o woman_n may_v provide_v necessary_n for_o the_o man_n and_o take_v care_n of_o their_o family_n some_o perhaps_o make_v good_a their_o pretence_n by_o a_o sober_a and_o prudent_a conversation_n but_o the_o great_a part_n indulge_v to_o themselves_o the_o most_o inward_a familiarity_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o make_v they_o even_o the_o companion_n of_o their_o sleep_n where_o they_o use_v all_o the_o embrace_n caress_n and_o allurement_n of_o the_o nuptial_a bed_n save_v only_o carnal_a knowledge_n and_o all_o this_o they_o open_o maintain_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o think_v it_o not_o injurious_a to_o their_o profession_n of_o virginity_n and_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o chastity_n but_o some_o proceed_v far_a and_o by_o visible_a effect_n discover_v the_o approach_n of_o a_o near_a familiarity_n and_o more_o ●…lose_a embrace_n to_o their_o own_o shame_n and_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o church_n other_o find_v or_o fear_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o great_a temptation_n for_o can_v a_o man_n take_v fire_n into_o his_o bosom_n and_o not_o be_v burn_v 27._o as_o the_o father_n frequent_o apply_v to_o this_o case_n emasculate_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v at_o least_o prevent_v all_o visible_a scandal_n when_o they_o can_v not_o extinguish_v the_o fire_n of_o their_o mind_n thus_o do_v fuga_fw-la leontius_n the_o arian_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n for_o the_o love_n of_o eustolium_fw-la his_o paramour_n and_o that_o the_o abuse_n be_v frequent_a even_o among_o the_o catholic_n appear_v from_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n especial_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr singularitate_fw-la clericorum_fw-la and_o st._n basil_n treatise_n of_o true_a virginity_n where_o he_o eloquent_o describe_v and_o bewail_v the_o scandalous_a familiarity_n of_o these_o eunuch_n and_o housekeeper_n see_v two_o egregious_a scandal_n the_o immediate_a effect_n even_o of_o a_o voluntary_a celibacy_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n great_a than_o any_o which_o the_o church_n now_o suffer_v in_o the_o dregs_o of_o time_n we_o need_v not_o say_v any_o more_o of_o they_o if_o the_o unreasonable_a will_n of_o our_o adversary_n do_v not_o necessitate_v we_o to_o clear_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a far_o they_o maintain_v that_o by_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v mean_v also_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o pretence_n which_o however_o shameless_a and_o foolish_a be_v the_o main_a engine_n of_o advance_v celibacy_n in_o the_o latter_a age_n when_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o those_o council_n which_o have_v forbid_v housekeeper_n to_o the_o clergy_n be_v produce_v against_o their_o marriage_n and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o age_n have_v sit_v they_o for_o a_o miserable_a delusion_n by_o such_o imposture_n to_o pass_v by_o then_o the_o confession_n of_o some_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n which_o always_o forbid_v housekeeper_n but_o never_o wife_n to_o the_o clergy_n i_o will_v only_o oppose_v a_o few_o passage_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n st._n cyprian_n lament_v the_o folly_n of_o many_o consecrate_a virgin_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o family_n and_o even_o into_o the_o bed_n of_o unmarried_a clergyman_n say_v pomponium_n last_o how_o grievous_a fall_v of_o many_o do_v we_o see_v hereby_o produce_v and_o with_o extreme_a grief_n behold_v the_o corruption_n of_o many_o virgin_n by_o these_o unlawful_a and_o dangerous_a familiarity_n wherefore_o if_o they_o desire_v the_o reward_n of_o virginity_n let_v they_o be_v virgin_n in_o good_a earnest_n but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o or_o can_v contain_v let_v they_o marry_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr singularitate_fw-la clericorum_fw-la have_v these_o word_n med_n why_o have_v he_o take_v a_o housekeeper_n who_o scorn_v to_o marry_v a_o wife_n so_o he_o who_o despise_v the_o bond_n of_o marriage_n and_o yet_o retain_v the_o familiarity_n of_o woman_n although_o he_o be_v not_o actual_o pollute_v yet_o enjoy_v they_o by_o imagination_n sight_n conversation_n and_o society_n st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n profess_v virginit_fw-la he_o know_v not_o whither_o to_o call_v they_o marry_v or_o unmarried_a person_n since_o in_o a_o unmarried_a state_n they_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o marriage_n st._n chrysostom_n in_o like_a manner_n say_v they_o be_v neither_o wife_n nor_o concubine_n but_o a_o middle_n kind_a unknown_a to_o former_a age_n and_o thus_o bespeak_v they_o 〈◊〉_d if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v man_n
will_v remain_v indifferent_a and_o neither_o to_o be_v prefer_v that_o marriage_n have_v such_o can_v be_v deny_v for_o not_o to_o say_v that_o marriage_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n actual_o confer_v grace_n and_o be_v choose_v by_o christ_n to_o be_v a_o type_n of_o his_o mystical_a union_n with_o the_o church_n not_o to_o urge_v the_o precedent_a argument_n nor_o produce_v anew_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n chysostom_n not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o virtuous_a marriage_n of_o a_o priest_n may_v be_v high_o exemplary_a to_o his_o people_n since_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v visible_a and_o manifest_a in_o the_o prudent_a government_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o pious_a 3._o education_n of_o his_o child_n whereas_o continence_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o celibacy_n be_v a_o virtue_n of_o the_o soul_n invisible_a and_o hide_a from_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n and_o so_o can_v be_v proper_o exemplary_a to_o pass_v by_o all_o this_o i_o will_v i_o will_v allege_v only_o the_o authority_n of_o cleme_n alex._n in_o these_o word_n 3._o marriage_n as_o well_o as_o celibacy_n have_v its_o peculiar_a office_n and_o duty_n please_v to_o god_n god_n i_o mean_v the_o care_n of_o child_n and_o wife_n whence_o the_o apostle_n command_v those_o to_o be_v choose_v bishop_n who_o from_o the_o virtuous_a government_n of_o their_o own_o family_n have_v learn_v to_o preside_v over_o the_o church_n well_o 7._o and_o in_o truth_n a_o man_n approve_v not_o himself_o in_o choose_v a_o single_a life_n but_o he_o transcend_v the_o ordinary_a rank_n of_o man_n who_o use_v marriage_n and_o the_o procreation_n of_o cildren_n and_o the_o government_n of_o a_o family_n without_o immoderate_a affection_n or_o anxiety_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o care_n of_o his_o house_n be_v unalterable_a from_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o brave_o resist_v all_o the_o temptation_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n servant_n and_o possession_n have_v thus_o prove_v that_o the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v neither_o institute_v by_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n and_o have_v no_o excellence_n in_o itself_o or_o convenience_n to_o the_o church_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o proposition_n that_o the_o imposition_n of_o it_o upon_o any_o order_n of_o man_n be_v unjust_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god._n and_o here_o because_o the_o possibility_n of_o continence_n in_o all_o will_v intervene_v as_o the_o main_a question_n i_o will_v divide_v my_o discourse_n and_o prove_v i._o that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o inhibit_v marriage_n to_o the_o clergy_n even_o suppose_v that_o all_o can_v contain_v ii_o that_o all_o can_v contain_v and_o consequent_o that_o to_o impose_v celibacy_n upon_o any_o order_n of_o man_n make_v up_o of_o all_o age_n constitution_n and_o humour_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o reason_n justice_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god._n i._n first_o then_o the_o church_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o forbid_v marriage_n to_o the_o clergy_n even_o suppose_v that_o all_o man_n may_v by_o due_a diligence_n obtain_v the_o gift_n of_o continence_n this_o may_v be_v evident_o deduce_v from_o what_o be_v last_o prove_v for_o the_o church_n can_v challenge_v a_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o apostle_n have_v but_o their_o authority_n as_o we_o be_v assure_v by_o 8._o st._n paul_n be_v give_v they_o only_o for_o edification_n and_o not_o for_o destruction_n not_o that_o the_o imposition_n of_o celibacy_n tend_v not_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o it_o natural_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o many_o member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v manifest_a for_o in_o so_o numerous_a a_o body_n as_o the_o clergy_n be_v it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a that_o many_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o neglect_v those_o mean_n whereby_o the_o gift_n of_o continence_n may_v be_v acquire_v and_o thereby_o fall_v into_o inconinency_n lose_v their_o own_o soul_n and_o by_o their_o scandal_n and_o example_n draw_v many_o into_o perdition_n with_o they_o whereas_o have_v marriage_n be_v permit_v they_o both_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v be_v prevent_v indeed_o if_o the_o edification_n arise_v from_o the_o imposition_n or_o prohibition_n of_o any_o thing_n indifferent_a be_v obvious_a and_o evident_a and_o the_o destruction_n either_o none_o or_o dubious_a and_o uncertain_a or_o even_o if_o the_o edification_n be_v uncertain_a so_o as_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o danger_n of_o destruction_n or_o perhaps_o even_o although_o both_o edification_n and_o destruction_n be_v equal_o dubious_a the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o these_o case_n ought_v to_o take_v place_n for_o otherwise_o a_o door_n will_v be_v leave_v open_a for_o the_o obstinate_a contradiction_n of_o foolish_a and_o unreasonable_a man_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o edification_n produce_v by_o the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v as_o we_o have_v prove_v none_o or_o at_o least_o infinite_o dubious_a whereas_o the_o danger_n of_o destruction_n which_o may_v be_v cause_v by_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a manifest_a and_o apparent_a second_o the_o church_n can_v total_o deprive_v any_o man_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o enjoy_v any_o lawful_a and_o natural_a pleasure_n nor_o take_v from_o he_o any_o of_o those_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n which_o nature_n and_o the_o right_n of_o creation_n first_o give_v he_o and_o intend_v for_o he_o she_o may_v restrain_v and_o limit_v the_o use_n of_o they_o as_o to_o time_n and_o place_n but_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n total_o abollish_v it_o so_o the_o church_n may_v forbid_v flesh_n to_o be_v eat_v or_o marriage_n to_o be_v contract_v at_o some_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n but_o as_o she_o can_v enjoin_v to_o any_o man_n a_o perpetual_a abstinence_n from_o flesh_n so_o neither_o can_v she_o total_o forbid_v marriage_n to_o any_o order_n of_o man_n for_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o very_a genius_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n who_o peculiar_a glory_n be_v the_o simplicity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o entire_a conformity_n in_o all_o the_o agenda_fw-la of_o it_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n three_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v pretend_v for_o inhibit_v marriage_n to_o the_o unmarried_a clergy_n the_o church_n most_o certain_o can_v dissolve_v the_o marriage_n of_o those_o who_o never_o make_v any_o vow_n of_o of_o continence_n and_o be_v lawful_o marry_v before_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o church_n since_o our_o saviour_n express_o say_v 6._o what_o god_n have_v join_v together_o let_v no_o man_n put_v asunder_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v this_o in_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o age_n when_o many_o pope_n and_o council_n command_v the_o marry_a clergy_n to_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o wife_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n not_o permit_v they_o to_o retain_v their_o wife_n by_o relinquish_a their_o office_n and_o retire_v into_o lay_n communion_n although_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n offer_v to_o nicolas_n ii_o protest_a that_o they_o have_v never_o make_v any_o vow_n of_o continence_n and_o can_v not_o contain_v without_o the_o use_n of_o marriage_n i_o know_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o clergy_n in_o receive_v order_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v make_v a_o tacite_fw-la and_o interpretative_a vow_n of_o chastity_n but_o the_o vanity_n of_o that_o pretence_n i_o shall_v manifest_v immediate_o other_o reason_n may_v be_v produce_v but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a ii_o all_o man_n can_v contain_v and_o therefore_o to_o impose_v celibacy_n upon_o any_o order_n of_o man_n be_v injust_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law._n for_o all_o person_n who_o can_v contain_v have_v a_o right_a to_o marry_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v necessitate_v to_o sin_n and_o be_v command_v to_o marry_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god._n 9_o but_o if_o they_o can_v contain_v let_v they_o marry_v for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o marry_o than_o to_o burn._n in_o impose_v celibacy_n therefore_o upon_o the_o clergy_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n forbid_v many_o to_o marry_o who_o god_n command_v to_o do_v it_o now_o that_o all_o man_n can_v contain_v appear_v from_o this_o very_a place_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o insinuate_v that_o in_o some_o person_n there_o be_v no_o medium_fw-la between_o marriage_n and_o burn_a but_o it_o be_v evident_a beyond_o all_o contradiction_n from_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o permission_n of_o marriage_n assign_v in_o the_o precedent_a verse_n 7._o for_o i_o will_v that_o all_o man_n be_v even_o as_o myself_o that_o be_v continent_n but_o every_o man_n have_v his_o proper_a gift_n of_o god_n one_o after_o this_o manner_n and_o another_o after_o that_o our_o saviour_n express_o teach_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o to_o the_o apostle_n object_v that_o if_o the_o the_o case_n be_v
to_o sixteen_o all_o these_o reason_n concur_v in_o the_o first_o age_n to_o increase_v the_o esteem_n of_o celibacy_n and_o prejudice_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o way_n be_v open_v by_o forbid_v second_o marriage_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o receive_v none_o into_o holy_a order_n who_o have_v marry_v twice_o after_o baptism_n for_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v once_o before_o and_o again_o after_o baptism_n he_o be_v common_o repute_v no_o digamist_n this_o prejudice_n against_o second_o marriage_n increase_v so_o far_o that_o all_o be_v make_v uncapable_a of_o holy_a order_n who_o have_v marry_v widow_n lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o countenance_v thereby_o the_o suppose_a scandal_n of_o digamy_n i_o mean_v not_o hereby_o that_o second_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o any_o council_n or_o order_n deny_v to_o all_o digamist_n none_o except_v for_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o of_o those_o supposition_n be_v true_a but_o only_o that_o it_o become_v the_o general_a and_o ordinary_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n not_o to_o permit_v second_o marriage_n to_o those_o already_o ordain_v nor_o order_n to_o those_o already_o twice_o marry_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o custom_n be_v introduce_v and_o by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o age_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n that_o the_o clergy_n may_v indeed_o free_o retain_v their_o wife_n marry_v before_o the_o reception_n of_o order_n but_o not_o marry_v after_o order_n once_o receive_v not_o that_o this_o be_v yet_o forbid_v by_o any_o canon_n nor_o practise_v without_o exception_n for_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o we_o shall_v immediate_o demonstrate_v but_o only_o be_v the_o usual_a and_o more_o ordinary_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n whence_o both_o the_o prohibition_n of_o digamy_n and_o marriage_n after_o order_n to_o the_o clergy_n be_v insert_v among_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n wherein_o that_o be_v the_o sixteen_o this_o the_o twenty_o five_o 〈◊〉_d canon_n these_o apostolical_a canon_n be_v not_o the_o constitution_n of_o any_o council_n much_o less_o precept_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o only_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o and_o beginning_n of_o the_o four_o age_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v collect_v about_o that_o time_n by_o some_o private_a hand_n however_o then_o authorize_v by_o the_o use_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n this_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n however_o it_o may_v seem_v almost_o equivalent_a to_o a_o imposition_n of_o celibacy_n be_v yet_o far_o from_o it_o for_o first_o it_o be_v not_o so_o strict_a and_o universal_a as_o to_o admit_v no_o exception_n marriage_n be_v permit_v to_o many_o even_o after_o the_o reception_n of_o order_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o from_o the_o canon_n of_o ancyra_n and_o allow_v indifferent_o to_o all_o if_o they_o recede_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o return_v to_o lay-communion_n in_o order_n to_o it_o as_o we_o shall_v also_o hereafter_o prove_v second_o if_o any_o person_n to_o be_v ordain_v be_v not_o yet_o marry_v and_o do_v in_o the_o least_o suspect_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a afterward_o to_o contain_v without_o marriage_n he_o be_v not_o only_o permit_v but_o even_o advise_v by_o the_o church_n first_o to_o marry_o and_o then_o to_o receive_v order_n so_o that_o they_o frequent_o marry_v while_o candidate_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o already_o design_v to_o that_o holy_a office_n perhaps_o but_o some_o few_o day_n before_o their_o admittance_n into_o it_o so_o the_o six_o general_n council_n renew_v this_o very_a apostolic_a canon_n forbid_v any_o to_o marry_v after_o order_n once_o receive_v and_o add_v 6._o but_o if_o any_o one_o who_o come_v to_o be_v ordain_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o join_v himself_o unto_o a_o wife_n with_o the_o bond_n of_o marriage_n let_v he_o do_v it_o before_o he_o be_v ordain_v deacon_n or_o sub-deacon_a or_o priest_n and_o then_o receive_v order_n three_o by_o allow_v to_o the_o clergy_n the_o free_a use_n of_o marriage_n contract_v before_o their_o ordination_n they_o acknowledge_v both_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o decency_n of_o their_o marriage_n whether_o contract_v before_o or_o after_o ordination_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o indecency_n in_o marriage_n which_o make_v it_o unbecoming_a the_o dignity_n and_o holiness_n of_o the_o priesthood_n it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o all_o confess_v and_o if_o so_o the_o use_n of_o marriage_n contract_v before_o as_o well_o as_o after_o ordination_n will_v become_v indecent_a for_o the_o contract_n itself_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o honest_a and_o decorous_a so_o far_o from_o carry_v any_o impurity_n and_o indecency_n along_o with_o it_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n what_o be_v the_o particular_a reason_n why_o the_o ancient_a church_n permit_v to_o the_o clergy_n the_o use_n of_o the_o one_o marriage_n and_o disallow_v the_o other_o may_v be_v probable_o reduce_v from_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v for_o those_o man_n who_o be_v lead_v away_o by_o the_o mistake_v and_o prejudices_fw-la produce_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o encratites_n endeavour_v at_o least_o to_o introduce_v this_o custom_n when_o they_o despair_v of_o a_o total_a abrogation_n of_o the_o clergy_n marriage_n and_o perhaps_o think_v that_o intolerable_a in_o itself_o or_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o church_n and_o then_o those_o who_o otherwise_o clear_o perceive_v the_o falsehood_n of_o these_o prejudices_fw-la content_v themselves_o with_o silence_n and_o connive_v at_o the_o introduction_n of_o this_o custom_n as_o well_o for_o fear_v of_o a_o popular_a odium_n and_o disesteem_n as_o because_o they_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o reason_n last_o mention_v that_o such_o a_o custom_n if_o it_o proceed_v no_o far_o be_v little_o less_o than_o equivalent_a to_o a_o total_a permission_n of_o marriage_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o rite_n of_o marriage_n be_v ancient_o especial_o among_o the_o greek_n always_o celebrate_v with_o great_a riot_n and_o luxury_n continue_v for_o many_o day_n together_o it_o be_v think_v unbefitting_a the_o gravity_n of_o a_o clergyman_n to_o be_v present_a at_o much_o more_o to_o be_v chief_a actor_n in_o such_o licentious_a solemnity_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o council_n of_o 54._o laodicea_n and_o 39_o agatha_n forbid_v the_o clergy_n to_o be_v present_a at_o nuptial_a feast_n although_o the_o 24._o quinisext_a council_n restrain_v that_o prohibition_n only_o to_o the_o judicrous_a and_o more_o trifle_a part_n of_o the_o solemnity_n in_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n these_o prejudices_fw-la of_o the_o excellency_n of_o celibacy_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o marriage_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o order_n prevail_v so_o far_o that_o upon_o pretence_n of_o continence_n and_o great_a purity_n they_o sequester_v their_o wife_n although_o unwilling_a from_o their_o bed_n and_o sometime_o from_o their_o society_n the_o superstitious_a and_o scandalous_a conduct_n of_o these_o man_n be_v universal_o condemn_v and_o censure_v by_o the_o church_n whence_o among_o the_o apostolic_a canon_n this_o be_v one_o 5_o let_v no_o bishop_n priest_n or_o deacon_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n if_o he_o do_v let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o if_o he_o continue_v obstinate_a be_v degrade_v our_o adversary_n indeed_o pretend_v that_o this_o canon_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o a_o denial_n of_o nuptial_a duty_n by_o the_o clergy_n to_o their_o wife_n but_o to_o a_o denial_n of_o maintenance_n and_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o door_n to_o beg_v their_o live_n but_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o plea_n be_v evident_a for_o not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o constant_a acceptance_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d import_v no_o more_o than_o a_o sequestration_n from_o the_o bed_n the_o canon_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o adversary_n will_v be_v useless_a and_o trifle_a for_o we_o do_v not_o find_v nor_o can_v imagine_v that_o so_o great_a a_o abuse_n ever_o obtain_v in_o the_o church_n as_o that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v eject_v their_o innocent_a wife_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o want_v and_o poverty_n whereas_o that_o many_o remove_v they_o from_o their_o bed_n and_o believe_v their_o embrace_n unlawful_a after_o order_n receive_v be_v already_o clear_o prove_v and_o on_o all_o side_n confess_v the_o error_n of_o the_o impurity_n of_o marriage_n have_v so_o far_o obtain_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o church_n to_o interpose_v her_o judgement_n and_o vindicate_v the_o cause_n of_o injure_a marriage_n for_o as_o aristenus_n 16._o true_o paraphrase_n this_o canon_n a_o clergyman_n by_o sequester_v his_o wife_n from_o his_o bed_n