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duty_n holy_a remember_v watch_v 1,308 5 12.9482 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53694 Exercitations concerning the name, original, nature, use, and continuance of a day of sacred rest wherein the original of the Sabbath from the foundation of the world, the morality of the Fourth commandment with the change of the Seventh day are enquired into : together with an assertion of the divine institution of the Lord's Day, and practical directions for its due observation / by John Owen. Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1671 (1671) Wing O751; ESTC R25514 205,191 378

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and_o hereby_o be_v we_o deliver_v from_o that_o anxious_a solicitude_n about_o particular_a instance_n in_o outward_a duty_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o people_n of_o old_a for_o 1_o hence_o we_o may_v in_o all_o our_o duty_n look_v on_o god_n as_o a_o father_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o son_n we_o may_v in_o they_o all_o cry_n abba_n father_n for_o through_o christ_n we_o have_v a_o access_n in_o one_o spirit_n unto_o tho_o father_n ephes._n 2._o 18._o to_o god_n as_o a_o father_n as_o one_o that_o will_v not_o always_o chide_v that_o do_v not_o watch_v our_o step_n for_o our_o hurt_n but_o remember_v that_o we_o be_v but_o dust_n one_o who_o tie_v we_o not_o up_o to_o rigid_a exactness_n in_o outward_a thing_n while_o we_o act_v in_o a_o holy_a spirit_n of_o filial_a obedience_n as_o his_o son_n or_o child_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o duty_n of_o servant_n and_o child_n neither_o have_v a_o father_n the_o same_o measure_n of_o they_o the_o consideration_n hereof_o regulate_v by_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o scripture_n will_v resolve_v a_o thousand_o of_o such_o scruple_n as_o the_o jew_n of_o old_a while_n servant_n be_v perplex_v withal_o 2_o hence_o we_o come_v to_o know_v that_o he_o will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n therefore_o he_o more_o mind_n the_o inward_a frame_n of_o our_o heart_n wherewith_o we_o serve_v he_o than_o the_o mere_a performance_n of_o outward_a duty_n which_o be_v alone_o so_o far_o accept_v with_o he_o as_o they_o be_v expression_n and_o demonstration_n thereof_o if_o then_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o day_n our_o heart_n be_v single_a and_o sincere_a in_o our_o aim_n at_o his_o glory_n with_o delight_n it_o be_v of_o more_o price_n with_o he_o than_o the_o most_o rigid_a observation_n of_o outward_a duty_n by_o number_n and_o measure_n 3_o therefore_o the_o mind_n of_o believer_n be_v no_o more_o influence_v unto_o this_o duty_n by_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o terror_n thereof_o as_o represent_v in_o the_o threaten_a penalty_n of_o death_n the_o authority_n and_o love_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o our_o obedience_n hence_o our_o main_a duty_n lie_v in_o a_o endeavour_n to_o get_v spiritual_a joy_n and_o delight_n in_o the_o service_n of_o this_o day_n which_o be_v the_o especial_a effect_n of_o spiritual_a liberty_n so_o the_o prophet_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v call_v the_o sabbath_n our_o delight_n holy_a and_o honourable_a of_o the_o lord_n isa._n 58._o 13._o as_o also_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o shall_v not_o do_v our_o own_o pleasure_n nor_o do_v our_o own_o way_n nor_o find_v our_o own_o pleasure_n nor_o speak_v our_o own_o word_n and_o these_o caution_n seem_v to_o regard_v the_o sabbath_n absolute_o and_o not_o as_o judaical_a but_o i_o much_o question_n whether_o they_o have_v not_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o some_o be_v extend_v beyond_o their_o original_a intention_n for_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o they_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o we_o shall_v so_o delight_v ourselves_o in_o the_o lord_n on_o his_o holy_a day_n as_o that_o be_v express_o forbid_v our_o usual_a labour_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v for_o want_v of_o satisfaction_n in_o our_o duty_n to_o turn_v aside_o unto_o our_o own_o pleasure_n and_o vain_a way_n which_o be_v only_o our_o own_o to_o spend_v our_o time_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o sabbath_n a_o thing_n complain_v of_o by_o many_o whence_o sin_n and_o satan_n have_v be_v more_o serve_v on_o this_o day_n than_o on_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n beside_o but_o i_o no_o way_n think_v that_o here_o be_v a_o restraint_n lay_v on_o we_o from_o such_o word_n way_n and_o work_n as_o neither_o hinder_a the_o performance_n of_o any_o religious_a duty_n belong_v to_o the_o due_a celebration_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n on_o the_o day_n nor_o be_v apt_a in_o themselves_o to_o unframe_v our_o spirit_n or_o divert_v our_o affection_n from_o they_o and_o those_o who_o mind_n be_v fix_v in_o a_o spirit_n of_o liberty_n to_o glorify_v god_n in_o and_o by_o this_o day_n of_o rest_n seek_v after_o communion_n with_o he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o worship_n will_v be_v unto_o themselves_o a_o better_a rule_n for_o their_o word_n and_o action_n than_o those_o who_o may_v aim_v to_o reckon_v over_o all_o they_o do_v or_o say_v which_o may_v be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o become_v the_o judaical_a sabbath_n much_o more_o than_o the_o lordsday_n §_o 10_o three_o be_v sure_a to_o bring_v good_a and_o right_a principle_n unto_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o keep_v a_o day_n of_o rest_n holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n some_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v name_v as_o confirm_v express_o in_o or_o draw_v evident_o from_o the_o precede_a discourse_n 1._o remember_v that_o there_o be_v a_o weekly_a rest_n or_o a_o holy_a rest_n of_o one_o day_n in_o the_o week_n due_a to_o the_o solemn_a work_n of_o glorify_v god_n as_o god_n remember_v the_o sabbath_n to_o keep_v it_o holy_a we_o have_v have_v a_o week_n unto_o our_o own_o occasion_n or_o we_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o week_n in_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n for_o they_o let_v we_o remember_v that_o god_n put_v in_o for_o some_o time_n with_o we_o all_o be_v not_o our_o own_o we_o be_v not_o our_o own_o lord_n some_o time_n god_n will_v have_v to_o himself_o from_o all_o that_o own_o he_o in_o the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v that_o time_n season_n or_o day_n he_o esteem_v not_o himself_o acknowledge_v nor_o his_o sovereignty_n own_v in_o the_o world_n without_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o day_n of_o rest_n he_o require_v the_o first_o day_n as_o it_o be_v that_o the_o world_n stand_v upon_o its_o leg_n have_v do_v so_o all_o along_o and_o will_v do_v so_o to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o its_o duration_n when_o he_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n and_o see_v that_o they_o be_v good_a and_o be_v refresh_v in_o they_o he_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v own_v and_o acknowledge_v his_o goodness_n and_o power_n therein_o this_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n as_o god_n 2_o that_o god_n appoint_v this_o day_n to_o teach_v we_o that_o as_o he_o rest_v therein_o so_o we_o shall_v seek_v after_o rest_n in_o he_o here_o and_o look_v on_o this_o day_n as_o a_o pledge_n of_o eternal_a rest_n with_o he_o hereafter_o so_o be_v it_o from_o the_o beginning_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o appointment_n of_o this_o day_n now_o our_o rest_n in_o god_n in_o general_n consist_v in_o two_o thing_n 1_o in_o our_o approbation_n of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o obedience_n with_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n thereon_o these_o thing_n be_v expressive_a of_o and_o do_v represent_v unto_o we_o the_o goodness_n righteousness_n holiness_n faithfulness_n and_o power_n of_o god_n for_o these_o and_o with_o respect_n unto_o they_o be_v we_o to_o give_v glory_n to_o he_o what_o god_n rest_v in_o he_o require_v that_o through_o it_o we_o shall_v seek_v for_o our_o rest_n in_o he_o as_o this_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o man_n in_o innocency_n and_o under_o the_o law_n so_o it_o be_v we_o now_o much_o more_o for_o god_n have_v now_o more_o eminent_o and_o glorious_o unveil_v and_o display_v the_o excellency_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o wisdom_n in_o and_o by_o jesus_n christ_n than_o he_o have_v do_v under_o the_o first_o covenant_n and_o this_o shall_v work_v we_o to_o a_o great_a and_o more_o holy_a admiration_n of_o they_o for_o if_o we_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o law_n be_v holy_a just_a and_o good_a as_o our_o apostle_n speak_v although_o it_o be_v now_o useless_a as_o to_o the_o bring_n of_o we_o to_o rest_n in_o god_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v we_o to_o own_o and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o declaration_n that_o god_n have_v make_v of_o himself_o therein_o that_o so_o it_o be_v 2_o in_o a_o actual_a solemn_a compliance_n with_o his_o will_n express_v in_o his_o work_n law_n and_o covenant_n this_o bring_v we_o unto_o present_a satisfaction_n in_o he_o and_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o full_a enjoyment_n of_o he_o this_o be_v a_o day_n of_o rest_n but_o we_o can_v rest_v in_o a_o day_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o a_o day_n can_v afford_v only_o it_o be_v a_o help_n and_o mean_n of_o bring_v we_o to_o rest_n in_o god_n without_o this_o design_n all_o our_o observation_n of_o a_o sabbath_n be_v of_o no_o use_n nor_o advantage_n nothing_o will_v thence_o redound_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o own_o soul_n and_o this_o they_o
upon_o the_o desire_v of_o many_o now_o publish_v by_o itself_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o our_o remain_a exercitation_n on_o that_o epistle_n nor_o be_o i_o without_o all_o hope_n but_o that_o what_o shall_v be_v declare_v and_o prove_v on_o this_o subject_n may_v be_v bless_v to_o a_o usefulness_n unto_o they_o who_o will_v willing_o learn_v or_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o truth_n a_o attempt_n also_o will_v be_v make_v herein_o for_o the_o conviction_n of_o other_o who_o have_v be_v seduce_v into_o path_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n or_o opinion_n hurtful_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o godliness_n and_o leave_v unto_o the_o blessing_n of_o he_o who_o when_o he_o have_v supply_v seed_n to_o the_o sour_a do_v himself_o also_o give_v the_o increase_n and_o these_o consideration_n have_v prevail_v with_o i_o to_o cast_v my_o mite_n into_o this_o sanctuary_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o right_n state_v and_o confirmation_n of_o that_o doctrine_n whereon_o so_o important_a a_o part_n of_o our_o duty_n towards_o god_n do_v depend_v as_o be_v general_o confess_v and_o will_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o there_o do_v on_o this_o concern_v a_o day_n of_o sacred_a rest._n §_o 4_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o sabbath_n as_o we_o call_v it_o at_o present_a for_o distinction_n sake_n and_o to_o determine_v a_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n which_o have_v be_v public_o agitate_a be_v universal_a as_o unto_o all_o its_o concern_v neither_o name_n nor_o thing_n be_v by_o all_o agree_v on_o for_o whereas_o most_o christian_n acknowledge_v we_o may_v say_v all_o for_o those_o by_o who_o it_o be_v deny_v be_v of_o no_o weight_n nor_o scarce_o of_o any_o number_n that_o a_o day_n on_o one_o account_n or_o other_o in_o a_o hebdomadal_n revolution_n of_o time_n be_v to_o be_v set_v apart_o to_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n yet_o how_o that_o day_n be_v to_o be_v call_v be_v not_o agree_v among_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o grant_v that_o it_o have_v any_o name_n affix_v unto_o it_o by_o any_o such_o mean_n that_o shall_v cause_v it_o just_o to_o be_v prefer_v unto_o any_o other_o that_o man_n shall_v arbitrary_o consent_v to_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n which_o have_v be_v and_o among_o some_o be_v still_o in_o use_n for_o its_o denotation_n and_o distinction_n be_v the_o seven_o day_n the_o sabbath_n the_o lord_n day_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n sunday_n so_o be_v the_o day_n now_o common_o observe_v call_v of_o old_a by_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n before_o the_o introduction_n of_o religion_n into_o its_o observation_n and_o this_o name_n some_o still_o retain_v as_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a other_o suppose_v it_o be_v better_o leave_v unto_o utter_a disuse_n §_o 5_o those_o about_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v various_a and_o respect_v all_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o day_n inquire_v after_o nothing_o that_o relate_v unto_o it_o no_o part_n of_o its_o respect_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v admit_v by_o all_o uncontended_a about_o for_o it_o be_v debate_v among_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n 1._o whether_o any_o part_n of_o time_n be_v natural_o and_o moral_o to_o be_v separate_v and_o set_v apart_o to_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a and_o moral_a duty_n to_o separate_v any_o part_n of_o time_n in_o any_o revolution_n of_o it_o unto_o divine_a service_n i_o mean_v so_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v state_v and_o fix_v in_o a_o periodical_a revolution_n otherwise_o to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v solemn_o to_o be_v worship_v and_o yet_o that_o no_o time_n be_v require_v thereunto_o be_v a_o open_a contradiction_n 2._o whether_o such_o a_o time_n suppose_v be_v absolute_o and_o original_o moral_a or_o make_v so_o by_o positive_a command_n suit_v unto_o general_a principle_n and_o intimation_n of_o nature_n and_o under_o this_o consideration_n also_o a_o part_n of_o time_n be_v call_v moral_a metonymical_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o its_o observance_n 3_o whether_o on_o supposition_n of_o some_o part_n of_o time_n so_o design_v the_o space_n or_o quantity_n of_o it_o have_v its_o determination_n or_o limitation_n moral_o or_o mere_o by_o law_n positive_a or_o arbitrary_a for_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o time_n may_v be_v moral_a and_o the_o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la arbitrary_a 4_o whether_o every_o law_n positive_a of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v absolute_o ceremonial_a or_o whether_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o law_n moral_a positive_a as_o give_v to_o and_o obligatory_a of_o all_o mankind_n though_o not_o absolute_o write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o nature_n that_o be_v whether_o there_o be_v no_o morality_n in_o any_o law_n but_o what_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n 5_o whether_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n sabbath_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n and_o before_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v first_o appoint_v when_o the_o israelite_n come_v into_o the_o wilderness_n this_o in_o itself_o be_v only_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n yet_o such_o as_o whereon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o point_n of_o right_n as_o to_o the_o universal_a obligation_n unto_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o a_o day_n do_v much_o depend_v and_o therefore_o have_v the_o investigation_n and_o true_a state_v of_o it_o be_v much_o labour_v in_o and_o after_o by_o learned_a man_n 6_o upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n from_o the_o beginning_n whether_o the_o addition_n make_v and_o observance_n annex_v unto_o it_o at_o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n on_o mount_n sinai_n with_o the_o end_n whereunto_o it_o be_v then_o design_v and_o the_o use_v whereunto_o it_o be_v employ_v give_v unto_o the_o seven_o day_n a_o new_a state_n distinct_a from_o what_o it_o have_v before_o although_o natural_o the_o same_o day_n be_v continue_v as_o before_o for_o if_o they_o do_v so_o that_o new_a state_n of_o the_o day_n seem_v only_o to_o be_v take_v away_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n if_o not_o the_o day_n itself_o seem_v to_o be_v abolish_v for_o that_o some_o change_n be_v make_v therein_o from_o what_o be_v fix_v under_o the_o judaical_a oeconomy_n can_v modest_o be_v deny_v 7_o whether_o in_o the_o four_o commandment_n there_o be_v a_o foundation_n of_o a_o distinction_n between_o a_o seven_o day_n in_o general_n or_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o and_o that_o seven_o day_n which_o be_v the_o same_o numerical_o and_o precise_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n for_o whereas_o a_o obligation_n unto_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o that_o day_n precise_o be_v as_o we_o shall_v prove_v plain_o take_v away_o in_o the_o gospel_n if_o the_o distinction_n intimate_v be_v not_o allow_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o remain_v obligatory_a unto_o we_o in_o that_o command_n whilst_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o that_o day_n be_v at_o all_o require_v therein_o hence_o 8_o it_o be_v especial_o inquire_v whether_o a_o seven_o day_n or_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o or_o in_o the_o hebdomadal_n cycle_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n 9_o whether_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n all_o religious_a observation_n of_o day_n be_v so_o take_v away_o as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o divine_a obligation_n remain_v for_o the_o observance_n of_o any_o one_o day_n at_o all_o but_o that_o as_o all_o day_n be_v alike_o in_o themselves_o so_o be_v they_o equal_o free_a to_o be_v dispose_v of_o and_o use_v by_o we_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v for_o if_o the_o observation_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o be_v not_o found_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n express_v in_o the_o original_a positive_a command_n concern_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o seat_v moral_o in_o the_o four_o commandment_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o necessary_a observance_n of_o it_o be_v now_o take_v away_o 10_o on_o the_o other_o extreme_a whether_o the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v precise_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n and_o no_o other_o the_o assertion_n hereof_o suppose_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o sabbath_n have_v neither_o change_v nor_o reform_v any_o thing_n in_o or_o about_o the_o religious_a observation_n of_o a_o holy_a day_n of_o rest_n unto_o the_o lord_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o such_o a_o observation_n can_v be_v no_o part_n or_o act_n of_o evangelical_n worship_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o only_o a_o moral_a duty_n of_o the_o law_n 11_o whether_o on_o the_o
but_o the_o renovation_n of_o the_o command_n when_o give_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o especial_a ordinance_n exod._n 16._o and_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o command_n itself_o yea_o take_v the_o command_n itself_o without_o respect_n unto_o its_o explication_n elsewhere_o and_o it_o express_v no_o such_o limitation_n though_o virtual_o because_o of_o the_o precedent_a institution_n exod._n 16._o it_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o hence_o three_o there_o be_v a_o prescription_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o observance_n accommodate_v unto_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o that_o people_n and_o that_o two_o way_n 1._o in_o comprehend_v thing_n spiritual_a under_o thing_n carnal_a when_o yet_o the_o carnal_a be_v of_o no_o consideration_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o as_o they_o necessary_o attend_v upon_o thing_n spiritual_a hence_o that_o part_n of_o the_o command_n which_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o be_v keep_v holy_a be_v give_v out_o in_o a_o prohibition_n of_o bodily_a labour_n and_o work_n or_o a_o command_n of_o bodily_a rest._n but_o it_o be_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n and_o his_o complacency_n in_o his_o work_n and_o covenant_n with_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o day_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n in_o and_o by_o the_o holy_a duty_n of_o his_o worship_n that_o be_v principal_o intend_v in_o it_o and_o this_o he_o far_o intimate_v afterward_o unto_o they_o by_o his_o institution_n of_o a_o double_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v morning_n and_o evening_n on_o that_o day_n 2._o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o people_n into_o the_o capital_a person_n with_o their_o relation_n servant_n and_o stranger_n that_o god_n will_v have_v to_o live_v among_o they_o and_o join_v themselves_o unto_o they_o in_o the_o whole_a it_o appear_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o now_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v because_o it_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n as_o though_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v first_o and_o principal_o intend_v in_o the_o command_n which_o as_o we_o have_v show_v that_o neither_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o command_n nor_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o with_o which_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o precept_n be_v begin_v and_o end_v will_v admit_v of_o but_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v because_o by_o a_o antecedent_n institution_n it_o be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o sabbath_n unto_o that_o people_n exod._n 16._o whence_o it_o come_v to_o fall_v under_o the_o command_n not_o primary_o but_o reductive_o as_o it_o have_v be_v on_o another_o account_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o sabbath_n therefore_o be_v original_o command_v as_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o to_o be_v dedirate_v unto_o a_o holy_a rest._n and_o the_o seven_o day_n if_o we_o respect_v the_o order_n of_o the_o day_n be_v add_v as_o that_o especial_a day_n which_o god_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v have_v at_o that_o time_n his_o sabbath_n to_o be_v observe_v on_o now_o all_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v moysaicall_a namely_o the_o obligation_n that_o arise_v unto_o its_o observation_n from_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o law_n unto_o that_o people_n on_o sinai_n the_o limitation_n of_o the_o day_n unto_o the_o seven_o or_o last_o of_o the_o week_n which_o be_v necessary_a unto_o that_o administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n then_o make_v use_v of_o and_o have_v a_o respect_n unto_o a_o previous_a institution_n the_o manner_n of_o its_o observance_n suit_v unto_o that_o servile_a and_o bondage_n frame_v of_o mind_n which_o the_o give_v the_o law_n on_o mount_n sinai_n do_v ingenerate_a in_o they_o as_o be_v design_v of_o god_n so_o to_o do_v the_o engraft_v it_o into_o the_o system_a and_o series_n of_o religious_a worship_n then_o in_o force_n by_o the_o double_a sacrifice_n annex_v unto_o it_o with_o the_o various_a use_n in_o and_o accommodation_n it_o have_v unto_o the_o rule_n of_o government_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n in_o all_o which_o respect_v it_o be_v abolish_v and_o take_v away_o §_o 12_o god_n have_v dispose_v and_o settle_v the_o sabbath_n as_o to_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o observation_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n then_o make_v with_o that_o people_n he_o thereon_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o unto_o the_o same_o end_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o ordinance_n which_o he_o have_v then_o prescribe_v unto_o they_o this_o he_o do_v exod._n 31._o 13_o 14_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o and_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o moses_n say_v speak_v thou_o unto_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n say_v very_o my_o sabbath_n you_o shall_v keep_v for_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o you_o throughout_o your_o generation_n that_o you_o may_v know_v that_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n that_o do_v sanctify_v you_o you_o shall_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n therefore_o for_o it_o be_v holy_a unto_o you_o every_o one_o that_o defile_v it_o shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o whosoever_o do_v any_o work_n therein_o that_o soul_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o among_o his_o people_n six_o day_n may_v work_v be_v do_v but_o in_o the_o seven_o be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n holy_a to_o the_o lord_n whosoever_o do_v any_o work_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n wherefore_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n shall_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n throughout_o their_o generation_n for_o a_o perpetual_a covenant_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n for_o ever_o for_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n he_o rest_v and_o be_v refresh_v this_o be_v the_o next_o mention_n of_o the_o sabbath_n among_o that_o people_n wherein_o all_o that_o we_o have_v before_o lay_v down_o be_v full_o confirm_v god_n have_v now_o by_o moses_n appoint_v other_o sabbath_n that_o be_v monthly_a and_o annual_a sacred_a rest_n to_o be_v observe_v unto_o himself_o with_o these_o he_o now_o join_v the_o weekly_a sabbath_n in_o allusion_n whereunto_o they_o have_v that_o name_n also_o give_v unto_o they_o he_o have_v sufficient_o manifest_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o before_o for_o the_o one_o he_o pronounce_v himself_o on_o mount_n sinai_n as_o part_v of_o his_o universal_a and_o eternal_a law_n the_o other_o he_o institute_v by_o revelation_n unto_o moses_n as_o that_o which_o peculiar_o belong_v unto_o they_o the_o one_o be_v ground_v on_o a_o reason_n wherein_o they_o have_v no_o more_o concern_v or_o interest_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n namely_o god_n rest_v on_o his_o work_n and_o be_v refresh_v thereon_o upon_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o covenant_n with_o man_n the_o other_o all_o build_v on_o reason_n peculiar_a unto_o themselves_o and_o that_o church_n state_n whereinto_o they_o be_v admit_v but_o here_o the_o sabbath_n of_o both_o these_o kind_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o same_o command_n and_o design_v unto_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n now_o the_o sole_a reason_n hereof_o lie_v in_o those_o temporary_a and_o ceremonial_a addition_n which_o we_o have_v manifest_v to_o have_v be_v make_v unto_o the_o original_a law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o its_o accommodation_n to_o their_o church_n state_n with_o the_o place_n which_o it_o hold_v therein_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v yet_o far_o in_o particular_a §_o 13_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o renovation_n of_o the_o command_n be_v the_o building_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n which_o be_v now_o design_v and_o forthwith_o to_o be_v undertake_v and_o with_o respect_n hereunto_o there_o be_v a_o double_a reason_n for_o the_o repetition_n of_o this_o command_n first_o because_o that_o work_n be_v for_o a_o holy_a end_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n a_o holy_a work_n and_o whereon_o the_o people_n be_v very_a intent_n hence_o they_o may_v have_v suppose_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o have_v attend_v unto_o it_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n this_o therefore_o god_n express_o forbid_v that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o pretence_n for_o the_o transgression_n of_o his_o command_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o penalty_n annex_v unto_o it_o so_o express_o here_o appoint_v and_o mention_v second_o as_o the_o tabernacle_n now_o to_o be_v build_v be_v the_o only_a seat_n of_o that_o solemn_a institute_v worship_n which_o god_n be_v now_o set_v up_o among_o they_o so_o the_o sabbath_n be_v the_o great_a mean_n of_o its_o continuance_n and_o performance_n this_o they_o be_v now_o to_o be_v severe_o mind_v of_o lest_o by_o their_o neglect_n and_o forgetfulness_n thereof_o they_o may_v
holy_a rest_n which_o either_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o or_o the_o manner_n prescribe_v have_v have_v no_o sufficient_a warrant_n or_o foundation_n in_o the_o scripture_n for_o whereas_o some_o have_v make_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o sabbath_n as_o moral_a and_o as_o moysaicall_a unless_o it_o be_v mere_o in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o day_n they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o introduce_v the_o whole_a practice_n require_v on_o the_o latter_a into_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o there_o be_v sundry_a addition_n make_v unto_o the_o command_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o observance_n in_o its_o accommodation_n unto_o the_o moysaicall_a pedagogie_n beside_o that_o the_o whole_a require_v a_o frame_n of_o spirit_n suit_v thereunto_o other_o again_o have_v collect_v whatever_o they_o can_v think_v of_o that_o be_v good_a pious_a and_o useful_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o religion_n and_o prescribe_v it_o all_o in_o a_o multitude_n of_o instance_n as_o necessary_a to_o the_o sanctification_n of_o this_o day_n so_o that_o a_o man_n can_v scarce_o in_o six_o day_n read_v over_o all_o the_o duty_n that_o be_v propose_v to_o be_v observe_v on_o the_o seven_o and_o it_o have_v be_v also_o no_o small_a mistake_n that_o man_n have_v labour_v more_o to_o multiply_v direction_n about_o external_a duty_n give_v they_o out_o as_o it_o be_v by_o number_n or_o tale_n than_o to_o direct_v the_o mind_n or_o inward_a man_n in_o and_o unto_o a_o due_a performance_n of_o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o day_n according_a to_o the_o spirit_n and_o genius_n of_o gospel_n obedience_n and_o last_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o some_o it_o may_v be_v measure_v other_o by_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o ability_n have_v be_v apt_a to_o tie_v they_o up_o unto_o such_o long_a tiresome_a duty_n and_o rigid_a abstinence_n from_o refreshment_n as_o have_v clog_v their_o mind_n and_o turn_v the_o whole_a service_n of_o the_o day_n into_o a_o wearisome_a bodily_a exercise_n that_o profit_v little_a §_o 7_o it_o be_v not_o in_o my_o design_n to_o insist_v upon_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o controversy_n among_o person_n learned_a and_o sober_a nor_o will_v i_o now_o extend_v this_o discourse_n unto_o a_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o especial_a duty_n require_v in_o the_o sanctification_n or_o service_n of_o this_o day_n but_o whereas_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o furtherance_n and_o promotion_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n on_o what_o reason_n or_o foundation_n soever_o they_o judge_v that_o this_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v a_o holy_a rest_n to_o the_o lord_n do_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a sinful_a neglect_n of_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o it_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o write_n of_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o those_o who_o can_v grant_v unto_o it_o a_o immediate_a divine_a institution_n i_o shall_v give_v such_o rule_n and_o general_a direction_n about_o it_o as_o a_o due_a application_n whereof_o will_v give_v sufficient_a guidance_n in_o the_o whole_a of_o our_o duty_n therein_o §_o 8_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o necessary_a that_o something_o shall_v be_v premise_v concern_v the_o measure_n or_o continuance_n of_o the_o day_n to_o be_v set_v apart_o unto_o a_o holy_a rest_n unto_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o controversy_n and_o to_o i_o on_o the_o reason_n to_o be_v mention_v afterward_o of_o no_o great_a importance_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o it_o but_o only_o give_v my_o judgement_n in_o a_o word_n concern_v it_o some_o contend_v that_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a day_n consist_v of_o 24_o hour_n begin_v with_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o precede_a day_n and_o end_v with_o the_o same_o of_o its_o own_o and_o according_o so_o be_v the_o church_n of_o israel_n direct_v leu._n 23._o 32._o from_o even_o unto_o even_o shall_v you_o celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n although_o that_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o general_a direction_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n but_o to_o regard_v only_o that_o particular_a extraordinary_a sabbath_n which_o be_v thus_o institute_v namely_o the_o day_n of_o atonement_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n vers_fw-la 27._o however_o suppose_v it_o to_o belong_v also_o unto_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n it_o be_v evident_o a_o addition_n unto_o the_o command_n particular_o suit_v unto_o the_o moysaicall_a pedagogie_n that_o the_o day_n may_v comprise_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o precede_a evening_n in_o the_o service_n of_o it_o from_o a_o obedience_n whereunto_o we_o be_v free_v by_o the_o gospel_n neither_o can_v i_o subscribe_v unto_o this_o opinion_n and_o that_o because_o 1_o in_o the_o description_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o first_o original_a seven_o day_n it_o be_v say_v of_o each_o of_o the_o six_o that_o it_o be_v constitute_v of_o a_o evening_n and_o a_o morning_n but_o of_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n there_o be_v no_o such_o description_n it_o be_v only_o call_v the_o seven_o day_n without_o any_o assignation_n of_o the_o precede_a evening_n unto_o it_o 2_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n according_a to_o rule_n of_o natural_a equity_n aught_o to_o be_v proportion_v unto_o a_o day_n of_o work_n or_o labour_n which_o god_n have_v grant_v unto_o we_o for_o our_o own_o use_n now_o this_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v from_o morning_n to_o evening_n psal._n 104._o 20_o 21_o 22_o 23._o thou_o make_v darkness_n and_o it_o be_v night_n wherein_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v creep_v from_o who_o yell_v the_o night_n have_v its_o name_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n the_o young_a lion_n rear_v after_o their_o prey_n and_o seek_v their_o meat_n from_o god_n the_o sun_n rise_v they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o lay_v they_o down_o in_o their_o den_n man_n go_v forth_o to_o his_o work_n and_o his_o labour_n until_o the_o evening_n the_o day_n of_o labour_n be_v from_o the_o removal_n of_o darkness_n and_o the_o night_n by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n until_o the_o return_n of_o they_o again_o which_o allow_v for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o several_a season_n of_o the_o year_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o just_a measure_n of_o our_o day_n of_o rest._n 3_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o in_o his_o resurrection_n give_v beginning_n and_o be_v to_o the_o especial_a day_n of_o holy_a rest_n under_o the_o gospel_n rise_v not_o until_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o the_o beaming_n of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o dispel_v the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n or_o when_o it_o dawn_v towards_o day_n as_o it_o be_v various_o express_v by_o the_o evangelist_n this_o with_o i_o determine_v this_o whole_a matter_n 4_o mere_a cessation_n from_o labour_n in_o the_o night_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o spiritual_a rest_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v express_v on_o this_o day_n nor_o to_o be_v by_o any_o thing_n distinguish_v from_o the_o night_n of_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n 5_o suppose_v christian_n under_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o direction_n give_v by_o moses_n beforementioned_a and_o it_o may_v entangle_v they_o in_o the_o anxious_a scrupulous_a intrigue_n which_o the_o jew_n be_v subject_a unto_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o evening_n itself_o about_o which_o their_o great_a master_n be_v at_o variance_n which_o thing_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o gospel_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o be_o inclinable_a to_o judge_v and_o do_v so_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o day_n be_v to_o be_v commensurate_a unto_o the_o use_n of_o our_o natural_a strength_n on_o any_o other_o day_n from_o morning_n to_o night_n and_o nothing_o be_v hereby_o lose_v that_o be_v needful_a unto_o the_o due_a sanctification_n of_o it_o for_o what_o be_v by_o some_o require_v as_o a_o part_n of_o its_o sanctification_n be_v necessary_a and_o require_v as_o a_o due_a preparation_n thereunto_o this_o therefore_o be_v our_o first_o rule_n or_o direction_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o the_o lordsday_n be_v to_o be_v set_v apart_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o a_o holy_a rest_n unto_o god_n by_o every_o one_o according_a as_o his_o natural_a strength_n will_v enable_v he_o to_o employ_v himself_o in_o his_o lawful_a occasion_n any_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n there_o be_v no_o such_o certain_a standard_n or_o measure_n for_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o this_o day_n as_o that_o every_o one_o who_o exceed_v it_o shall_v by_o it_o be_v cut_v short_a or_o that_o those_o who_o on_o important_a reason_n come_v short_a of_o it_o shall_v be_v stretch_v out_o thereunto_o as_o
god_n provide_v in_o his_o service_n of_o old_a that_o he_o who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o offer_v a_o bullock_n may_v offer_v a_o dove_n with_o respect_n unto_o their_o outward_a condition_n in_o the_o world_n so_o here_o there_o be_v a_o allowance_n also_o for_o the_o natural_a temperament_n and_o ability_n of_o man_n only_o whereas_o if_o person_n of_o old_a have_v pretend_v poverty_n to_o save_v their_o charge_n in_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o offering_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v acceptable_a yea_o they_o will_v themselves_o have_v fall_v under_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o deceiver_n so_o no_o more_o will_v now_o a_o pretence_n of_o weakness_n or_o natural_a inability_n be_v any_o excuse_n unto_o any_o for_o neglect_n or_o profaneness_n otherwise_o god_n require_v of_o we_o and_o accept_v from_o we_o according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v and_o not_o according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v not_o and_o we_o see_v it_o by_o experience_n that_o some_o man_n natural_a spirit_n will_v carry_v they_o out_o unto_o a_o continuance_n in_o the_o outward_a observance_n of_o duty_n much_o beyond_o nay_o double_o perhaps_o unto_o what_o other_o be_v able_a who_o yet_o may_v observe_v a_o holy_a sabbath_n unto_o the_o lord_n with_o acceptation_n and_o herein_o lie_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o accommodation_n of_o these_o duty_n to_o the_o sick_a the_o age_a the_o young_a the_o weak_a or_o person_n any_o way_n distemper_v god_n know_v our_o frame_n and_o remember_v that_o we_o be_v dust_n as_o also_o that_o that_o dust_n be_v more_o discompose_v and_o weak_o compact_v in_o some_o than_o other_o as_o thus_o the_o people_n gather_v manna_n of_o old_a some_o more_o some_o less_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o appetite_n yet_o he_o that_o gather_v much_o have_v nothing_o over_o and_o he_o that_o gather_v little_a have_v no_o lack_n exod._n 16._o 17_o 18._o so_o be_v every_o one_o in_o sincerity_n according_a to_o his_o own_o ability_n to_o endeavour_v the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o this_o day_n not_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o example_n or_o prescription_n of_o other_o according_a to_o their_o own_o measure_n §_o 9_o second_o labour_v to_o observe_v this_o day_n and_o to_o perform_v the_o duty_n require_v in_o it_o with_o a_o frame_n of_o mind_n become_v and_o answer_v the_o spirit_n freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n we_o be_v now_o to_o serve_v god_n in_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o newness_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o not_o in_o the_o oldness_n of_o the_o letter_n rom._n 7._o 6._o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o peace_n delight_n joy_n liberty_n and_o a_o sound_a mind_n there_o be_v three_o reason_n of_o the_o bondage_n servile_a frame_n of_o spirit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o judaical_a church_n in_o their_o observance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o sabbath_n first_o the_o dreadful_a give_v and_o promulgation_n of_o it_o on_o mount_n sinai_n which_o be_v not_o intend_v mere_o to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o that_o generation_n in_o the_o wilderness_n but_o through_o all_o age_n during_o that_o dispensation_n to_o influence_n and_o awe_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n into_o a_o dread_n and_o terror_n of_o it_o hence_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o mount_n sinai_n gender_v unto_o bondage_n gal._n 4._o 24._o that_o be_v the_o law_n as_o give_v thereon_o bring_v the_o people_n into_o a_o spiritual_o servile_a state_n wherein_o although_o secret_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n they_o be_v child_n and_o heir_n yet_o they_o differ_v nothing_o from_o servant_n chap._n 4._o 1_o 3._o second_o the_o renovation_n and_o re_fw-mi enforcement_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n with_o the_o promise_n and_o threaten_n of_o it_o which_o be_v to_o be_v upon_o they_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o state_n and_o condition_n and_o although_o the_o law_n have_v a_o new_a use_n and_o end_v now_o give_v unto_o it_o yet_o they_o be_v so_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o the_o proposal_n of_o they_o attend_v with_o so_o great_a a_o obscurity_n that_o they_o can_v not_o clear_o look_v into_o the_o comfort_n and_o liberty_n final_o intend_v therein_o for_o the_o law_n make_v nothing_o perfect_a and_o what_o be_v of_o grace_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o be_v so_o veil_v with_o type_n ceremony_n and_o shadow_n that_o they_o can_v not_o see_v into_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v away_o 2_o cor._n 3._o 13._o three_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n by_o death_n increase_v their_o bondage_n for_o as_o this_o in_o itself_o be_v a_o terror_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o service_n so_o it_o be_v expressive_a and_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o original_a curse_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n gal._n 3._o 13._o and_o hereby_o be_v they_o great_o awe_v and_o terrify_v although_o some_o of_o they_o by_o especial_a grace_n be_v enable_v to_o delight_v themselves_o in_o god_n and_o his_o ordinance_n and_o in_o these_o thing_n be_v administer_v a_o spirit_n of_o bondage_n unto_o fear_n which_o by_o the_o apostle_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n whereby_o we_o cry_v abba_n father_n rom._n 8._o 15._o which_o where_o it_o be_v there_o be_v liberty_n where_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v there_o be_v liberty_n 2_o cor._n 3._o 17._o and_o there_o only_o and_o therefore_o although_o they_o boast_v that_o they_o be_v the_o child_n of_o abraham_n and_o on_o that_o reason_n free_a and_o never_o in_o bondage_n yet_o our_o saviour_n let_v they_o know_v that_o whatever_o they_o pretend_v they_o be_v not_o free_a until_o the_o son_n shall_v make_v they_o so_o and_o from_o these_o thing_n arise_v those_o innumerable_a anxious_a scrupulosity_n which_o be_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o day_n accompany_v with_o the_o severe_a nature_n of_o those_o addition_n in_o its_o observation_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o it_o as_o appropriate_v unto_o they_o for_o a_o season_n now_o all_o these_o thing_n we_o be_v free_v from_o under_o the_o gospel_n for_o 1_o we_o be_v not_o now_o bring_v to_o receive_v the_o law_n from_o mount_n sinai_n but_o be_v come_v unto_o mount_n zion_n so_o the_o apostle_n at_o large_a heb._n 12._o 18_o 19_o 20_o 21_o 22_o 23_o 24._o for_o you_o be_v not_o come_v unto_o the_o mount_n that_o may_v be_v touch_v that_o be_v which_o natural_o may_v be_v so_o by_o man_n hand_n though_o moral_o the_o touch_v of_o it_o be_v forbid_v and_o that_o burn_v with_o fire_n nor_o unto_o blackness_n and_o darkness_n and_o tempest_n and_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n and_o a_o voice_n of_o word_n which_o they_o that_o hear_v entreat_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v speak_v unto_o they_o any_o more_o for_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o which_o be_v command_v and_o if_o so_o much_o as_o a_o beast_n touch_v the_o mountain_n it_o shall_v be_v stone_v or_o thrust_v through_o with_o a_o dart_n and_o so_o terrible_a be_v the_o sight_n that_o moses_n say_v i_o exceed_o fear_v and_o quake_v which_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o word_n he_o use_v where_o it_o be_v on_o this_o occasion_n say_v of_o he_o and_o moses_n speak_v but_o nothing_o be_v add_v of_o what_o he_o say_v exod._n 19_o 19_o which_o thing_n be_v insist_v on_o by_o he_o to_o show_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o bondage_n which_o the_o people_n be_v in_o under_o the_o law_n whereunto_o he_o add_v but_o you_o be_v come_v to_o mount_n zion_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o the_o live_a god_n the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n jerusalem_n that_o be_v above_o which_o be_v free_a which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o we_o all_o gal._n 4._o 26._o that_o be_v we_o receive_v the_o law_n of_o our_o obedience_n from_o jesus_n christ_n who_o speak_v from_o heaven_n to_o be_v observe_v with_o a_o spirit_n of_o liberty_n 2_o the_o old_a covenant_n be_v now_o absolute_o abolish_v nor_o be_v the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o any_o way_n revive_v heb._n 8._o 13._o it_o have_v no_o influence_n into_o nor_o upon_o the_o mind_n of_o believer_n they_o be_v take_v into_o a_o covenant_n full_a of_o grace_n joy_n and_o peace_n for_o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o moses_n but_o grace_n and_o truth_n come_v by_o jesus_n christ_n joh._n 1._o 17._o 3_o in_o this_o covenant_n they_o receive_v the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n or_o adoption_n to_o serve_v god_n without_o legal_a fear_n luk._n 1._o 74._o rom._n 8._o 15._o gal._n 4._o 6._o and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o insist_v on_o in_o the_o gospel_n as_o the_o principal_a privilege_n thereof_o it_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o to_o have_v liberty_n in_o the_o word_n and_o rule_n unless_o we_o have_v it_o in_o the_o spirit_n and_o principle_n
have_v before_o be_v at_o large_a describe_v these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o rule_n which_o we_o be_v to_o have_v a_o respect_n unto_o in_o our_o observation_n of_o this_o day_n a_o due_a application_n of_o they_o unto_o particular_a occasion_n and_o emergency_n will_v guide_v we_o through_o the_o difficulty_n of_o they_o therefore_o do_v i_o choose_v rather_o to_o lay_v they_o thus_o down_o in_o general_a than_o to_o insist_v on_o the_o determination_n of_o particular_a case_n which_o when_o we_o have_v do_v all_o must_v be_v resolve_v into_o they_o according_a to_o the_o light_n and_o understanding_n of_o they_o who_o be_v particular_o concern_v §_o 11_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o offer_v some_o direction_n as_o to_o the_o duty_n themselves_o wherein_o the_o sanctification_n of_o this_o day_n do_v consist_v and_o this_o i_o shall_v do_v brief_o it_o have_v be_v do_v already_o at_o large_a by_o other_o so_o as_o that_o from_o thence_o they_o have_v take_v occasion_n to_o handle_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o the_o religious_a duty_n with_o the_o whole_a manner_n of_o their_o performance_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o this_o day_n which_o do_v not_o proper_o appertain_v unto_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o name_v the_o duty_n themselves_o which_o have_v a_o respect_n unto_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o day_n suppose_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o and_o the_o due_a manner_n of_o their_o performance_n to_o be_v otherwise_o know_v now_o these_o duty_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1_o preparatory_a for_o the_o day_n and_o 2_o such_o as_o be_v actual_o to_o be_v attend_v unto_o in_o it_o §_o 12_o 1_o there_o be_v duty_n preparatory_a for_o it_o for_o although_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v i_o do_v not_o judge_v that_o the_o precede_a evening_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v unto_o this_o holy_a rest_n as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o yet_o doubtless_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v improve_v unto_o a_o due_a preparation_n for_o the_o day_n ensue_v and_o hereby_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sabbatical_a rest_n with_o the_o morning_n be_v put_v into_o as_o good_a a_o condition_n for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n as_o the_o other_o about_o its_o beginning_n in_o the_o evening_n precede_v now_o preparation_n in_o general_n be_v necessary_a 1_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o holiness_n of_o god_n with_o who_o in_o a_o especial_a manner_n we_o have_v to_o do_v the_o day_n be_v he_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o day_n be_v his_o prescription_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o day_n be_v his_o gracious_a concession_n he_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o it_o and_o we_o observe_v before_o on_o this_o day_n he_o call_v we_o aside_o unto_o a_o converse_n with_o himself_o and_o certain_o some_o special_a preparation_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o mind_n be_v necessary_a hereunto_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o our_o foot_n when_o we_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o god_n eccl._n 5._o 1._o namely_o to_o consider_v what_o we_o be_v to_o do_v whither_o we_o be_v go_v to_o who_o we_o make_v our_o approach_n in_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n the_o rule_n which_o he_o give_v leu._n 10._o 3._o be_v moral_a perpetual_a or_o everlasting_a i_o will_v be_v sanctify_v in_o they_o that_o come_v nigh_o i_o and_o before_o all_o the_o people_n i_o will_v be_v glorify_v he_o love_v not_o a_o rude_a careless_a rush_v of_o poor_a sinner_n upon_o he_o without_o a_o sense_n of_o his_o greatness_n and_o a_o due_a reverence_n of_o his_o holiness_n hence_o be_v that_o advice_n of_o our_o apostle_n heb._n 12._o 28_o 2._o 9_o let_v we_o have_v grace_n be_v gracious_o prepare_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o mind_n whereby_o we_o may_v serve_v god_n acceptable_o with_o reverence_n and_o godly_a fear_n for_o our_o god_n be_v a_o consume_a fire_n and_o this_o will_v not_o be_v answer_v by_o mere_a bodily_a posture_n of_o veneration_n hence_o there_o be_v a_o due_a preparation_n necessary_a 2_o it_o be_v so_o from_o our_o own_o distraction_n and_o entanglement_n in_o the_o business_n and_o occasion_n of_o life_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o such_o who_o spend_v the_o whole_a week_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n who_o sabbath-r_a have_v a_o equal_a share_n in_o profaneness_n with_o all_o other_o part_n of_o their_o life_n but_o we_o treat_v of_o those_o who_o in_o general_n make_v it_o their_o design_n to_o live_v unto_o god_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o i_o do_v suppose_v to_o be_v engage_v industrious_o in_o some_o call_v or_o course_n of_o life_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v apt_a to_o fill_v their_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o to_o take_v up_o their_o time_n and_o much_o to_o conform_v they_o to_o their_o own_o likeness_n much_o converse_n with_o the_o world_n be_v apt_a to_o beget_v a_o worldly_a frame_n in_o man_n and_o earthly_a thing_n will_v taint_v the_o mind_n with_o earthlyness_n and_o although_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n in_o all_o our_o secular_a occasion_n also_o to_o live_v to_o god_n and_o whether_o we_o eat_v or_o drink_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n unto_o his_o glory_n yet_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o unframe_v the_o mind_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o unready_a unto_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o heavenly_a contemplation_n there_o be_v a_o command_n indeed_o that_o we_o shall_v pray_v always_o which_o at_o least_o require_v of_o we_o a_o readiness_n of_o mind_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o all_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n for_o prayer_n yet_o none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v great_a advantage_n in_o a_o due_a preparation_n for_o that_o and_o all_o other_o duty_n of_o religion_n to_o empty_v therefore_o and_o purge_v our_o mind_n of_o secular_a earthly_a business_n design_n projection_n account_n dependency_n of_o thing_n one_o on_o another_o with_o reason_v about_o they_o as_o far_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v be_v a_o duty_n require_v of_o we_o in_o all_o our_o solemn_a approach_n unto_o god_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o do_v but_o man_n go_v full_a of_o their_o occasion_n into_o religious_a service_n they_o will_v by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o return_n upon_o they_o and_o prevail_v upon_o they_o to_o their_o disturbance_n great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o those_o who_o constant_o exercise_v themselves_o unto_o a_o good_a conscience_n herein_o will_v find_v themselves_o fit_v for_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o day_n to_o a_o good_a success_n §_o 13_o for_o these_o preparatory_a duty_n themselves_o i_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o three_o head_n if_o the_o reader_n will_v take_v along_o with_o he_o these_o advertisement_n 1._o that_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v burden_n on_o man_n or_o their_o conscience_n nor_o tie_v they_o up_o unto_o strict_a observance_n under_o the_o consideration_n of_o sin_n if_o not_o precise_o attend_v unto_o only_o i_o desire_v to_o give_v direction_n such_o as_o may_v be_v helpful_a unto_o the_o faith_n and_o obedience_n of_o those_o who_o in_o all_o thing_n desire_v to_o please_v god_n and_o if_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o those_o way_n in_o other_o instance_n which_o they_o find_v more_o to_o their_o own_o edification_n all_o be_v do_v that_o i_o aim_v at_o 2._o that_o i_o propose_v not_o these_o duty_n as_o those_o which_o fall_v under_o a_o especial_a command_n with_o reference_n unto_o this_o season_n but_o only_o as_o such_o which_o be_v command_v in_o themselves_o may_v with_o good_a spiritual_a advantage_n be_v apply_v unto_o this_o season_n whence_o it_o follow_v 3._o that_o if_o we_o be_v by_o necessary_a occasion_n at_o any_o time_n divert_v from_o attend_v unto_o they_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o we_o have_v lose_v a_o opportunity_n or_o advantage_n not_o that_o we_o have_v contract_v the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n unless_o it_o be_v from_o the_o occasion_n itself_o or_o some_o of_o its_o circumstance_n §_o 14_o these_o thing_n premise_v i_o shall_v recommend_v to_o the_o godly_a reader_n a_o threefold_a preparatory_a duty_n to_o the_o right_a observation_n of_o a_o day_n of_o holy_a rest_n unto_o the_o lord_n 1_o of_o meditation_n 2_o of_o supplication_n 3_o of_o instruction_n unto_o such_o as_o have_v other_o depend_v on_o they_o 1_o of_o meditation_n and_o this_o answer_n particular_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v give_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o these_o preparatory_a duty_n for_o herein_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o believer_n to_o exercise_v themselves_o unto_o such_o thought_n of_o the_o majesty_n holiness_n and_o greatness_n of_o god_n as_o may_v prepare_v they_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o reverence_n and_o godly_a fear_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o duty_n require_v that_o this_o meditation_n shall_v first_o respect_v god_n himself_o and_o then_o the_o day_n and_o its_o service_n in_o its_o cause_n and_o ends._n god_n
himself_o i_o say_v not_o absolute_o but_o as_o the_o cause_n and_o author_n of_o our_o sabbatical_a rest._n god_n be_v to_o be_v meditate_a on_o with_o respect_n unto_o his_o majesty_n greatness_n and_o holiness_n in_o all_o our_o address_n unto_o he_o in_o his_o ordinance_n but_o a_o peculiar_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o he_o as_o the_o especial_a author_n of_o that_o ordinance_n which_o we_o address_v ourselves_o to_o the_o celebration_n of_o and_o so_o to_o make_v our_o access_n unto_o he_o therein_o his_o rest_n therefore_o in_o jesus_n christ_n his_o satisfaction_n and_o complacency_n in_o the_o way_n and_o covenant_n of_o rest_n for_o we_o through_o he_o be_v the_o object_n of_o a_o suitable_a meditation_n in_o our_o preparation_n for_o the_o observance_n of_o this_o day_n of_o rest._n but_o especial_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n who_o work_n and_o rest_v thereon_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o evangelical_n rest_v on_o this_o holy_a day_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o supply_v the_o reader_n with_o proper_a meditation_n on_o these_o bless_a subject_n for_o he_o to_o exercise_v himself_o in_o as_o he_o find_v occasion_n but_o i_o intend_v only_a direction_n in_o general_a leave_v other_o to_o make_v application_n of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n again_o the_o day_n itself_o and_o its_o sacred_a service_n be_v to_o be_v think_v upon_o the_o privilege_n that_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o thereby_o the_o advantage_n that_o be_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o and_o the_o duty_n themselves_o require_v of_o we_o shall_v be_v well_o digest_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o where_o we_o have_v a_o habitual_a apprehension_n of_o they_o yet_o it_o will_v need_v to_o be_v call_v over_o and_o excite_v to_o this_o end_n those_o who_o think_v meet_v to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o direction_n may_v do_v well_o to_o acquaint_v themselves_o with_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o a_o sabbatical_a rest_n from_o what_o have_v be_v before_o discourse_v it_o will_v afford_v they_o other_o work_n for_o faith_n and_o thankfulness_n than_o be_v usual_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o they_o who_o have_v no_o other_o notion_n of_o it_o than_o mere_o a_o portion_n of_o time_n set_v apart_o unto_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n there_o be_v other_o mystery_n of_o god_n and_o his_o love_n other_o direction_n for_o our_o obedience_n unto_o god_n in_o it_o than_o be_v common_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o end_n of_o preparatory_a duty_n above_o mention_v will_v be_v effect_v the_o mind_n will_v be_v fill_v with_o due_a reverential_a apprehension_n of_o god_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o disentangle_v on_o the_o other_o from_o those_o care_n of_o the_o world_n and_o other_o cumbersome_a thought_n wherewith_o the_o occasion_n of_o life_n may_v have_v possess_v it_o §_o 15_o second_o supplication_n that_o be_v prayer_n with_o especial_a respect_n unto_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o day_n this_o be_v the_o life_n of_o all_o preparation_n for_o every_o duty_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a mean_n whereby_o we_o express_v our_o universal_a dependence_n on_o god_n in_o christ_n as_o also_o work_v our_o own_o heart_n to_o a_o sense_n of_o our_o indigent_a estate_n in_o this_o world_n with_o all_o our_o especial_a want_n and_o the_o mean_n whereby_o we_o obtain_v that_o supply_n of_o grace_n mercy_n and_o spiritual_a strength_n which_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o with_o respect_n unto_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n with_o the_o increase_n of_o holiness_n and_o peace_n in_o our_o own_o soul_n special_a direction_n need_v not_o be_v give_v about_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o know_a duty_n only_o i_o say_v some_o season_n for_o it_o by_o way_n of_o preparation_n will_v be_v a_o eminent_a mean_n to_o further_o we_o in_o the_o due_a sanctification_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n on_o this_o day_n and_o it_o must_v be_v found_v on_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o day_n itself_o with_o the_o end_n of_o it_o as_o a_o advantage_n for_o our_o converse_n with_o god_n in_o this_o world_n his_o goodness_n and_o grace_n in_o this_o condescension_n and_o care_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o celebrate_v and_o in_o the_o petitory_a part_n of_o preparatory_a prayer_n two_o thing_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v regard_v 1_o a_o supply_n of_o grace_n from_o god_n the_o god_n and_o fountain_n of_o it_o and_o herein_o respect_n must_v be_v have_v 1_o unto_o that_o grace_n or_o those_o grace_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v most_o immediate_o serviceable_a unto_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o this_o ordinance_n such_o be_v reverence_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o delight_n in_o his_o worship_n 2_o such_o grace_n in_o particular_a as_o we_o have_v find_v advantage_n by_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o holy_a duty_n as_o it_o may_v be_v contriteness_n of_o spirit_n love_n joy_n peace_n 3_o such_o as_o we_o have_v experience_v the_o want_n of_o or_o a_o defect_n in_o ourselves_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o on_o such_o occasion_n as_o it_o may_v be_v diligence_n steadfastness_n and_o evenness_n of_o mind_n 2_o a_o removal_n of_o evil_n or_o that_o god_n will_v not_o lead_v we_o into_o temptation_n but_o deliver_v we_o from_o evil_a and_o herein_o a_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v 1_o unto_o the_o temptation_n of_o satan_n he_o will_v be_v cast_v his_o fiery_a dart_n in_o such_o a_o season_n he_o be_v seldom_o busy_a than_o upon_o our_o engagement_n into_o solemn_a duty_n 2_o to_o the_o inconstancy_n waver_v and_o distraction_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n these_o be_v indeed_o a_o matter_n of_o unspeakable_a abasement_n when_o we_o consider_v aright_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n with_o who_o we_o have_v to_o do_v 3_o to_o undue_a and_o unjust_a offence_n against_o person_n and_o thing_n that_o we_o may_v lift_v up_o pure_a hand_n to_o god_n without_o wrath_n and_o without_o doubt_v sundry_a thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v instance_a in_o but_o that_o i_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o great_a direction_n rom._n 8._o 26_o 27._o §_o 16_o three_o instruction_n this_o in_o such_o case_n be_v peculiarly_a incumbent_n on_o the_o people_n of_o old_a namely_o that_o they_o shall_v instruct_v their_o child_n and_o their_o family_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ordinance_n whereby_o they_o worship_v god_n this_o be_v that_o which_o god_n so_o commend_v in_o abraham_n gen._n 18._o 19_o i_o know_v say_v he_o abraham_n that_o he_o will_v command_v his_o child_n and_o his_o household_n after_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n in_o which_o expression_n the_o nature_n and_o observance_n of_o all_o ordinance_n be_v require_v thus_o be_v it_o incumbent_n on_o they_o who_o have_v other_o under_o their_o charge_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o service_n which_o we_o observe_v unto_o the_o lord_n it_o may_v be_v this_o be_v not_o this_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a upon_o every_o return_n of_o this_o day_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o do_v at_o some_o appoint_a season_n no_o man_n that_o endeavour_n to_o walk_v upright_o before_o god_n can_v deny_v and_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o have_v probable_o cause_v the_o whole_a service_n among_o many_o to_o be_v build_v on_o custom_n and_o example_n only_o hereon_o have_v that_o great_a neglect_n of_o it_o which_o we_o see_v ensue_v for_o the_o power_n of_o their_o influence_n will_v not_o long_o abide_v §_o 17_o we_o have_v do_v with_o preparatory_a duty_n come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o day_n itself_o the_o duty_n whereof_o i_o shall_v pass_v through_o with_o a_o equal_a brevity_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1_o public_a 2_o private_a whereof_o the_o former_a be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o latter_a subordinate_a unto_o they_o and_o those_o of_o the_o latter_a sort_n be_v either_o personal_a or_o domestical_a §_o 18_o the_o public_a duty_n of_o the_o day_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v regard_v by_o public_a duty_n i_o intend_v the_o due_a attendance_n unto_o and_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o all_o those_o part_n of_o his_o solemn_a worship_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o his_o people_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n wherein_o he_o have_v appoint_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v one_o end_v of_o this_o day_n be_v to_o give_v glory_n to_o god_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o his_o solemn_a worship_n that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v aright_o and_o unto_o his_o glory_n he_o himself_o have_v appoint_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n or_o the_o ordinance_n and_o duty_n wherein_o it_o do_v consist_v without_o this_o we_o have_v be_v at_o a_o utter_a loss_n how_o we_o may_v sanctify_v his_o name_n or_o ascribe_v glory_n to_o he_o most_o probable_o