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A67047 A word in season. Or Three great duties of Christians in the worst of times viz. abiding in Christ, thirsting after his institutions, and submission to his providences. The first opened, from 1 John 2.28. The second from Psal. 42.1,2. The third from Jer. 14.19. By a servant of Christs in the work of his Gospel. To which is added, by way of appendix, the advice of some ministers to their people for the reviving the power and practice of godliness in their families. Servant of Christ in the work of his Gospel. 1668 (1668) Wing W3548A; ESTC R204145 100,163 272

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iniquity Judas in all probability was baptized yet a Son of perdition Will it relieve thee to think thou hast believed the Scriptures to be the Word of God and Christ to be the Son of God so do the Devils believe and tremble Will it relieve thee to think that thou hast been obedient to the orders of the Church Dost thou not see that those are most universal in that Obedience which is so called whose lives proclaim the greatest opposition to the plain letter of Scripture in almost all the moral precepts of it Shall they also have peace 2. For thy new Practices Heretofore thou wer 't wont to pray in thy family and to instruct them in the things of God to spend thy time in reading the holy Scripture to spend dayes in fasting prayer communion with the Saints of God Believing thy obligation from a moral Precept to keep the Lords Day holy thou wer't wont in it to exercise thy self in reading the word hearing of it in prayer instructing thy children Now thou hast forgotten thy family duties thy chamber practice in Religion thy religious care of thy children and servants and all thy Devotion is turned into a little Formality of which thou makest no great conscience neither Thy Sabbaths are spent in vain and idle discourses and in a vain conversation and if any acts of devotion still continue possibly they are such as to which God will say to thee Who hath required these things at your hands Where did I ever speak a word to you or your Fathers of such homage to be performed to me nor did it ever come into my heart The time on other dayes which thou wer't wont to spend in fasting is now spent in feasting what was wont to be spared for hearing Sermons is now spent in hearing Playes Hark my friend shalt thou not one day thinkest thou be sick unto death as Hezekiah was Isa 38.1 will the Providence of God thinkest thou never speak to thee saying Set thy house in order for thou shalt dye and not live Wilt thou upon these practices be able to say as Hezekiah ver 3. Remember now O Lord I beseech thee how l●● have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart and have done that which was good in thy sight Doth thy conscience tell thee these things are good in the sight of the Lord. Such an absurd verdict may possibly be given in by the conscience of one muffled up in ignorance but thou hast known thou hast proved better things thy conscience must tell thee the courses which I formerly took were better than these Thou after thou hast escaped the pollution of the world 2 Pet. 2.20 through the ●nowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ art again entangled therein and overcome Thy latter end is worse than thy beginning It had been better for you never to have known the way of righteousness then having known it to turn from ●he holy commandment delivered unto you 3. For thy new Company Thou heretofore wer 't a companion to those that ●eared the Lord. The Excellent on the Earth were those in whom thou didst delight or at least pretend to do so Ministers of the Gospel who had beside their habit something else to approve them such powerful constant Preachers of the word that knew h●● to speak a word in season to the weary how to satisfie a doubt resolve case of conscience give to every o● their portion c. People who math a conscience of their wayes a● though they had possibly their error and failings yet they were not such 〈◊〉 the very light of nature and reason shewed abominable such as cursing a● swearing blaspheming the God who● they served reviling persons an things that had ought of his Im●● and Superscription upon them Th● art now become a companion of soe● such I mean as the Scripture calls 〈◊〉 leud profane persons Sons of B●● that live without any yoke either Scripture or Moral Principles th● catest with the Glutton and sittest with the Drunkard and thy Chair is set 〈◊〉 them who sit in the seat of the scorns● and whiles they are smiting thy on● fellow servants if thy hand be not w● them yet thy heart is if thy ● throwest no stones at the Lord 's S●phen's yet thou holdest the cloaths them that do it Will thy day of v●tation thinkest thou never come Send in that day for those that have sat at the Tavern with thee and see ●f they be able to speak a word to thy ●oul weary of life Remember Saul who had rejected Samuel enough when he was in distress he goes to a Witch and who must she raise up but Samuel What satisfaction wilt thou have ●n an evil day in a dying day from ●hose whom living thou hast preferred to be thy companions before such as have feared the Lord. I shall shut up this Head with minding you that by this Argument God by his Prophet Jeremiah endeavoured to reduce backsliding Israel Jeremiah 2.28 Jer. 2.28 But where are thy gods that thou hast made thee Let them arise if they can save thee in the day of trouble I will only add one thing for thy termor It is like enough that in the day of trouble God may leave thee to fetch thy relief from these empty cisterns When Judas's conscience smote him God left him to his Masters the Scribes and Pharisees alone to comfort him how cold a cup of consolation they afforded him the Gospel tells you When the Jewes had apostatized and the Philistins and Ammonites oppose● them and they cryed unto the Lord they met with a rough answer ver 13. Jude 10.11 12 13 14. I will deliver you no m●● Go and cry unt● the Gods whom you ha● chosen and let them deliver you in the day of your tribulation Take heed th● the Providence of God speaks not that language to your souls in the day o● their tribulation Go and fetch their comfort from the principles practice and company which you have chosen 7. I will add but one Argument more That shall be from the mercy 〈◊〉 God which he hath for backsliding children making timely returns unto him This is an Argument which the Prophet Jeremy largely insisted upon Chap. 3. v. 1 2 3 4 5 12 13 14 22. First He sheweth them that this is above the mercy of men If a m● putteth away his Wife shall he take b● again c. It is very observable that the Jews defection chiefly insisted upon by the Prophet was in matters of Divine Worship where the sin charged upon them was the highest in genere suo ido●try which is a failer in the object of Worship either more immediate or me●iate and therefore exprest in Scripture by the sin of whoredom which is the highest error in conjugal relations There 's no sin so separates a people or person from God as this sin Superstition which is failer in the more external manner and rites of
singing of Psalms It is proper for the Sabbath but never out of season we leave that and occasional instruction of families out of the Scripture to private Christians as God shall give them opportunities and an heart thereunto Only commending them as duties fit to be sometimes done and not wholly omitted by any 2. Having thus far offered you our thoughts for the Family-Worship of every day We come in the next place to commend to you the special sanctification of the Lords day where we shall not speak to the more publick solemn sanctification of it but keep our selves within the bounds of the private house We know our Brethren understand that by the fourth Commandment God hath reserved a seventh part of our Time to himself That what should be the seventh part under the old dispensation of the Covenant to the Jews was determined by God to be the seventh day from the Creation That our seventh part is determined by the practice of the Apostles who were wont to meet and sanctie the first day of the Week counting the seventh from our redemption when the world was as it was created anew That we are tied to the sanctification of this day by the fourth Commandment none can doubt but he must question whether there be ten Commandments or no or whether the fourth be a Moral Law Nor can any sound reason be given why the fourth Commandment should not concern Christians as much as any of the other nine Hence it is plain that it must be kept as a day of holy rest from labour and recreations at other times lawful and to spiritual services publick and private These being the confessed general duties of Christians as to the sanctification of the Sabbath we shall only offer some Propositions for particular practice in reference to these general ends 1. That all heads of families take care that no kind of civil labour necessary to be done which can be done before be left to be done in any part of the Sabbath For no work can be justified on the Sabbath as a work of Necessity which though necessary to be done might yet have been done before that day cometh 2. That all Christians would endeavour but those especially whose callings in the world do not so much hinder them the Evening before the Sabbath to direct their family-family-duty as much as they can both as to Instruction and Prayer to prepare the several persons of their family for the Sabbath 3. That all heads of families would take care that on the Morning of the Sabbath they their children and servants rise up from their beds either as soon as on other dayes or at least so soon that the necessary business of the family may be dispatched and family duties performed before they go to the publick service 4. That those of their families who are not employed in any necessary work of the family whiles all the rest be ready employ their time being once ready in reading the Scriptures or other good Books 5. That the heads of families so order the rising of their families that morning that they may have full time to do their houshold necessary business and also to attend family duties In which we conceive it is the duty of Christians that day to spend some more time than on other dayes because it is a day wholly dedicated to the Lord. 6. We commend to our brethren as part of their family duty that morning to instruct their families in the Nature of Worship the several acts of it The true manner both of the outward and inward performance The morality of the Sabbath the true way of sanctifying of it To which purpose we recommend to them Mr. Sheppards Treatise of the Sabbath clearing the morality and Mr. Bernards threefold Treatise of the Sabbath 6. After the publick service in the morning and dinner which we think that day should be moderate we recommend to our brethren if they have time the calling of their family together repeating the Sermon heard to them or examining them about it and prayer and the like we again recommend to them after Evening Sermon and before Supper 7. We commend singing of Psalms to our Brethren as a special duty of the Sabbath we find that David composed Psalm 92. on purpose for the Sabbath We desire that our Brethren would not omit it at least to do it once every Lords Day 8. Finally We beseech our Brethren that they take especial care of all within their gates on the Lords Day that they profane not the Sabbath by unnecessary work sleep or recreations It is a day of rest but of holy rest A day of rest and therefore profaned by labour that is worldly and unnecessary An holy rest and therefore profaned by excessive sleeping which is natural rest idleness or recreations which are but a Civil rest 3. Having thus far offered to our Brethren our thoughts in reference to their families we conclude with a word or two in reference to their personal conversation 1. We suppose our Brethren conscientious in matters of Justice to remember to do in their callings to all as they would be done to to take heed of all gross and scandalous evils and shall only mind them of some things which God requireth of them wherein they are to do more than others as having received more from God and being under a more special Covenant and Obligations as also of some duties specially to be practiced with reference to these times wherein if ever Christians are by the Providence of God called out to a more winning conversation and to a more prudent conversation fulfilling that of our Saviour Be you wise as Serpents and innocent as Doves 1. In reference to the first We seriously commend to our brethren 1. Private prayer in their closets according to our Saviours precept Mat. 6.6 at least to be performed once every day 2. Private reading the Scriptures the example of the Eunuch Acts 8. shews how much God hath owned it and is pleased with it 3. Private self-examination 2 Cor. 13.5 Psal 4.4 4. Private Meditation commended Gen. 24.63 Josh 1.8 Psal 1.2 Psal 63.6 Psal 119.15 23 48 78 148. Psal 104.34 Psal 119.97 If Christians would be particularly instructed in this duty we commend them to Mr. Joseph Symmonds Three excellent Treatises Printed at London 1653. one of which is upon this subject 2. As to the prudent conversation of Christians and something of their farther duty in these times we recommend to our Brethren 1. As much as in them lyes to avoid all meetings of people at feasts or otherwise Where they foresee they may probably be engaged in discourses which will either tempt them to any thing that is sinful or to discover their opposition to such courses of others in a place where probably their speaking will but make them odious 2. As it is their duty at all times to do good to all though more especially to those of the houshold of faith
institutions because by it we come to the enjoyment of all other publick Ordinances How shall they hear without a preacher saith the Apostle and how shall they preach except they be sent Ordinances of publick communion with God being justly precious to gracious souls the key to them the hand which brings them must needs also be precious I say true able and faithful Ministers 1. True Ministers Every pretender is not so there were Prophets of old there are Ministers now in the world whom Christ never sent Under the Gospel there were false Apostles that brought 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 high fine words Those whom God hath sent are easily distinguished from others not so much from the particular Church that sendeth them which may disser in her external Rites and forms of mission but from their ability and faithfulness the two following things 2. Able Ministers 2 Cor. 3.6 Able to what To read a Prayer or a Sermon a little ability serveth for this Able to teach able to pour out his peoples souls unto God in prayer to speak a word in season to the weary to instruct the ignorant resolve the doubting confirm the staggering Through Gods assistance to open the eyes of the blind Acts 26.18 to turn them from darkness to light and from the power of Satan unto God Able to open the whole counsel of God unto people To divide the word of God aright shewing themselves workmen that need not be ashamed 3. Faithful Ministers A man may be able that is not faithful that 's faithful Minister that doth the Lords work faithfully feeding the souls of people with food convenient for them not with notions and language they understand not A faithful Minister is one that considereth his end to convert build up and perfect souls to eternity and proportioneth due means and applieth them faithfully to that end He preacheth in season out of season rebuketh exborteth with all faithfulness meekness authority gravity c. that he may save his own soul and the souls of others He administreth holy institutions according to the rule his Master hath given him and durst not erre from it Now I say it is impossible but such as these should be exceeding precious to gracious souls and for the same reason others must be as vile and abominable to them As they are the cheats of immortal souls and that in things of highest importance and concernment such as instead of being means to convey the waters of life to them are the means to keep them from them and to deceive them with the puddle waters of mens fancies But I shall not dwell longer on this Thirdly 3. Br. Observe from hence That a good Christian is to be judged much from his affection to Ordinances As in other pieces of his duty so in this he is not so much to be determined from his actions as from his affections St. Paul did the things which be would not and could not do those things which he would but yet he delighted in the Law of God as to the inward man So it is here Presence at Gods Ordinance will not conclude a Christian indeed formalists and hypocrites may be present Isa 58.2 Yet they seek me daily saith God A godly man may be absent David is forcedly absent Or it may be as 1 Sam. 2.17 1 Sam. 2.17 The Priests were so vile and their administrations so irregular that Gods people may as they did there abhor the offering of the Lord. But here 's the difference A wicked man though he drinks yet doth not thirst his going to Ordinances is like the drunkards going to the ale-house more to satisfie his lust than to quench any thirst he hath a lust to appear to be something when he is nothing to give what credit he can to some particular person that administreth or to some particular way of worship or to run thwart to others The godly man though he cannot though he dare not always drink yet he always thirsts A temptation may awe him from drinking at the purest and most wholesome waters of the Sanctuary Or some mixture may make him afraid but nothing can keep him from a due thirsting after Gods holy and pure Institutions In the next place therefore Vse 2 let us take an hint from hence to try whether the true Spirit of Christians breatheth in us yea or no. Grande est Christianum esse non dici It is a small thing to be called Christians it is a great thing to be a Christian indeed If thou beest so thy soul will thirst after the institutions of God As a new-born babe thou wilt desire the milk of the Word that thou maist grow thereby And that thou maist not deceive thy self consider what thou hast heard 1. Thy thirst will be after God in the Ordinance For thee for the living God saith David If thy thirst be such as can be allaied without any thing of God I mean any influence of God upon thy soul through the conduit of the Ordinance it is no more than a formal hypocrite may have What sayest thou Christian Is this the temper of thy soul Thou longest for an hour of prayer to hear a good Sermon and when thou hast had thy desire art thou unsatisfied still unless thou hast found God coming into thy soul in Prayer and speaking to thee in the Sermon this speaks a Christian indeed if any thing less than this will satisfie thee thou wilt fetch nothing of evidence from it it is no more than hypocrites may do who take these attendances for their righteousness and have a kind of thirst to them that they may have something to glory in before God 2. Thy thirst secondly will be after divine institutions in their purest and most powerful administrations The end of a Christian in waiting upon God in holy institutions being partly that he might pay an homage to God i. e. do what God hath required of him as his duty and partly that in them he may meet with God and find his presence and power His thirst must necessarily be thus circumstanced for he argueth thus with himself Hath God any where prescribed me this service or mode of Worship If not how can I think to please or do homage to him by an action which he never required of me nor did it ever come into his heart to direct me any such thing Again Wherefore should I desire Ordinances but that in them I may see the presence and power of God Can I expect either the presence or power of God in humane iffventions And as his thirst is after the most pure so it is after the most quick and lively administrations after such praying where the heart is most melted and poured out like water before the Lord. Such preaching where the Preacher comes closest to the soul and does not play off in generals only as if he were afraid to touch the sores of souls or to tell people of their sins
reducible to four heads 1. Reading in the Book of the Lord. 2. Prayer 3. Praise 4. Instruction 1. For reading the holy Scriptures That this is a family-family-duty doth appear from that of Moses Deut. 6.6 9. where we are commanded to have the Law of God wrote upon our posts and the gates of our house From that of the Apostle Col. 3.16 Let the word of Christ dwell in you a Metaphor drawn from members of Families which dwell together For the further proof of this duty we commend you to an excellent Book called Family Religion further revived by Mr. Philip Goodwin Printed at London 1655. and to a Book of Mr. Whites for the profitable reading of the Scriptures Chap. 9. 2. For Prayer We are commanded to pray alwayes and who so considereth that the Law of God requireth it of single persons and of the first and least society that of a man and his Wife 1 Pet. 3.7 cannot think 1 Pet. 3.7 that a man is excused from it with his children and servants It is the blessing with which the Superiours in families ought to bless their infeririours 3. For Praise by singing of Psalms As praising of God is a natural duty so the doing of it by Psalms Hymns and Spiritual Songs which are the three titles of the Psalms of David is commanded by the Apostle In the same place where God saith I will be the God of all the families of Israel Col. 3.16 and they shall be my people Jer. 31.1 2. he also ver 7. saith O shout with joy and sing amongst the Nations 4. Instruction is a general duty God commendeth Abraham for it Gen. 18.17 For the matter of it in our present discourse it is In the things of God Now this may be done several wayes 1. By Catechizing which is by experience found the most plain and familiar way of teaching and that by which the Papists confess the Protestant Religion hath been highly advantaged in the world We therefore urge this in a more especial manner upon all the heads of families as the nearest way to bring those under their roof to the knowledge of God and the establishing of them against the errors of the sinful times wherein they live 2. By repeating of Sermons to them an antient and profitable duty wherein every Christian is a fellow-worker with and a preparer of the work of the Holy Spirit of God Joh. 14.26 whose work it is saith our Saviour To bring to remembrance the things we have heard of God By opening the word of God read unto our families which though it be not a work to which every private Christian is fit yet may be profitably performed if any Christian will but take the pains to spend a little time before duty in fitting himself for it by reading the Annotations upon the Chapter or any of those profitable Notes wrote by Mr. Ainsworth on the five Books of Moses Mr. Jackson upon all the Historical Books of Scripture Mr. Dickson upon the Psalms Mr. Calvin on Job and Deuteronomy and Daniel Dr. Willet on Genesis Exodus and Leviticus Mr. Hutchinson on the small Prophets Mr. Dickson on Matthew Mr. Hutchinson on John Mr. Fergusson on Galatians Ephesians Philippians Colossians and many others 4. By occasional discourses of Religion and applying Scripture unto our relations according to the Precept Deut. 6.6 7 8 9. 5. By examining their children and servants what they remember upon hearing Chapters read or Sermons preached or repeated 2. Particularly we commend unto Christians A more extraordinary care to inform their families concerning the true Nature of Worship in general concerning the several acts of Gospel Worship and the right way and method of performing of them as well the external as internal manner by which means they will not only be armed against temptations to Superstition and Will-Worship which is abomination to the Lord but also kept from a formal and perfunctory slighty service of the great and living God And the better to enable Christians to do this we do by the blessing of God intend to contribute our pains to the utmost in some exercises of this nature 3. If any one ask us how often these duties are to be performed We answer that we have in this no stated rule but as we are sure they cannot be too often and reason teacheth that they should be so often as to reach their ends So the Scripture doth not obscurely hint some kind of Instruction and Prayer to be used Morning and Evening Deut. 6. We are commanded to talk to our children of the Law of the Lord when we lye down and when we rise up God of old required a Morning and Evening Sacrifice David Psal 55.17 and Daniel Chap. 6. v. 10. prayed thrice a day which possibly may hint to us that those who have more leisure from the world than others ought to spend more time than others in this worship But we should press upon our Brethren 1. That none of them would omit praying and reading the Scriptures or some other way of instructing their families twice each day viz. in the morning and evening The morning is an excellent time 1. Because no excuse can be for the omitting it It may be done and is fittest to be done before the world calleth us off 2. It is the time when our spirits are most refreshed and fit for duty when worldly occasions have not seized on our thoughts 3. We are bid to say Prosper thou the works of our hands upon us and that is the time when the works of our hands begin 4. It is commended to us by many Scriptures Psal 5.3 Psal 59.16 Psal 88.13 Psal 92.2 Psal 119.147 The Evening is also a proper time 1. To beg pardon for the sins of the day and to give thanks for the mercies of the day and to beg the Protection and sleep of the night 2. The work of our hands is done and it is reasonable to beg Gods blessing upon it 3. Our sleep is the image of death and many never rise from their beds it is reasonable we should therefore commend our spirits and the spirits our of relations to the Lord. 4. It is commended in Scripture Psal 141.2 Psal 55.17 2. That if possible these constant duties may be performed before we be disadvantaged for them Either 1. By intermedling with the world or 2. By inclinations to rest and sleep which usually make the performance of religious duty late at night or after supper a very slightly perfunctory serving of God 3. We commend the Reading of the Scripture repeating a Sermon or singing of a Psalm before prayer not only as duties in themselves but as excellent means to call home the thoughts prepare the heart and fix the mind to a more steddy contemplation of God and devotion toward him in prayer 4. We commend to our brethren the repeating of Sermons and Catechizing to be at least once performed every week besides on the Lords Day 5. For
And to love their enemies to do good to them that hate them c. So more especially to be careful of it in these times That whereas men speak evil of them 1 Pet. 3.16 as evil doers they may be ashamed that falsly accuse their good conversation in Christ 1 Pet. 2.12 yea they may by your good works which they shall behold glorifie God in the day of visitation 3. That above all even to the worst men They render their dues fear to whom fear honour to whom honour owing no man any thing but to love one another and remembring that Love worketh no ill to his neighbour according to that of the Apostle Rom. 13.7 8. 4. That they do not give holy things to Dogs nor cast pearls before Swine but wisely watch all advantages where they may meekly and acceptably and seasonably apply any word to their neighbour to convince him of any sin or duty forbearing it where they see any in any madness of passion or the like 5. That if God calleth them to suffer any thing in the doing of his will they remember to do it with meekness and patience and also with Christian courage and boldness committing themselves to him that created them and who will judge righteously 6. That they Remember their Brethren who are in bonds as if they were bound with them considering that themselves also are in the body Heb. 13.3 Hebrews 10.34 Coloss 4.18 Phil. 1.7 7. That if they discern any of their Brethren overtaken in a fault they would endeavour to restore such a one in the Spirit of meekness considering themselves also lest they be tempted according to that Gal. 6.1 and if need be they further acquaint some godly Ministers with it 8. That especially at such a time as this is they cover and conceal the weaknesses of each others and avoid all manner of exceptions one against another or reproaches of each other for any particular differences of perswasion in the things of Religion as to such who are agreed in the two main things 1. The Doctrine of faith 2. A joint study to promove practical Godliness 9. That they take especial heed that no particular provocations from any of their brethren upon civil accounts be a temptation to them to turn Persecutors of them i.e. to seek a revenge upon them for matters concerning their God it being certain that none can deserve a persecution from his Neighbour These things our dearly beloved Brethren are all which at present we shall commend to you The nature and reasonableness of them is such as we are assured they have an evidence to all your consciences either as necessary or highly useful only as we are prone to make excuses in any duty and especially where the revival of it may seem to condemn our former neglect so we are afraid least as to that part which relates to the order and worship of families we should hear some excusing themselves Either 1. From want of time or 2. From want of fit matter in their families or 3. From want of parts and abilities or 4. From the want in the world of servants that will be brought under such discipline 1. As to the first we know there is a great difference of men as to leisure and therefore as we said before we believe more of this nature is required from a Daniel or a David than from a private person but 1. This cannot be pleaded as to Sabbath Dayes Service 2. It cannot be pleaded as to Morning duties there the time may and ought if need be be redeemed from sleep 3. So that all the dispute is about one half hour at night and we leave it to every Christian that is serious and conscientious to think whether this plea will not argue a greater want of a good heart Besides if this duty be necessary we hope that our brethren who let their trade and business be what it will will find a time to dine and sup because they are naturally necessary will also find a time for these duties which are spiritually necessary 2. As to those who complain that their families neither do nor can consist of fit matter for these duties It only reacheth to Catechism and that too only as to servants for surely Parents can command their children As to them we say Servants are either Apprentices or hired by the year or by the day for the latter sort they are not properly members of our families For the former doubtless Masters have a great power over them and though if they be stubborn they cannot directly force them to this yet they may keep them to such a strictness in labour that they will be glad to purchase some relaxation there by a complying in this with the desires and endeavours of Governours for the good of their souls For yearly servants it is true they are but transient members of our family but for their hired time Governours have the same power over them as over Apprentices and there is no question but better may be provided if they will not comply Besides Servants that shall thus refuse must be 1. Either such as have some particular different Perswasion in religion who it may be understand much of the Principles of Religion or 2. Such stubborn refractory pers●ns as will be kept under no better Civil Government than Religious and so unfit to be continued in our houses But we are verily perswaded that they are very few who by fair and gentle treating with them might not be brought to this order however as to children the duties may proceed 3. For those who complain for want of parts to discharge this work The plea only holds as to prayer and set discourses on Scripture We should therefore commend to Christians 1. That no heads of families be patient till they have learned to read the want of this being a most inexcusable sin in these dayes wherein are so many means for it 2. That as many as possible would learn to write and practice writing and as many as can would learn to write Characters writing by Characters being of infinite use in this work 3. Though we cannot commend Christians tying themselves to forms of prayers made by others Yet rather than not pray at all that Christians would read a Prayer Morning and Evening to their families out of some good Book such as the Practice of Piety c. at least at first setting up such a Reformation 4. That no Christian would rest here but being assured that the gift of prayer is attainable by any Christian that will take pains that they would use all means to attain unto it and to that end we shall not only be ready our selves to give such as come to us Directions but we earnestly commend unto them the reading and study of Dr. Wilkin's Book concerning the gift of prayer 5. As to opening the Scriptures and from them speaking to people Though we could wish that as many as have time and leisure would apply themselves to get such knowledge as might enable themselves by study to find out the sense of a Text. Yet in regard that all cannot do that we have before commended to our Brethren some such English Books as may in this be helpful to them And in regard every one hath not an ability to purchase such Books we shall only offer it to our Brethren whether four or five might not joyn together in buying such an English Library as they shall be advised to each sharing in it that so the whole number may be amongst them all and ready to be mutually Aent and if they please they may so agree as when any one dyeth the others may purchase his share at a certain rate The most of these things Brethren especially which concern the Worship of God in their families and the private Sanctification of the Sabbath though we believe them to be in a great measure the practice of many of you and from your Parents you have been instructed in the practice of them yet considering the great moment the reviving of Religion in families is of at such a time as this and the great neglect in many families occasioned possibly for that some had not such good examples in the families of their education we have thought good to use the Apostle Peters expression 2 Pet. 3.1 To stir up your minds by way of remembrance Thus we conceive God may be glorified our own souls and the souls of all under our charges highly advantaged Religion would be revived preserved and propagated and much of the glory of the Professors of England recovered and the Adversaries of Religion and Godliness would gnash their teeth to see every family become a Church and the Nursery of that Religion and lively practice of Godliness which by so much profane scoffing they endeavour to discourage and by so much activity they labour wholly to extirpate FINIS