Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n good_a great_a see_v 2,610 5 3.2126 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28313 The nature and mischief of envy a sermon preach'd before the Queen, Aug. 20, 1693 / by Jonathan Blagrave ... Blagrave, Jonathan, 1652-1698. 1693 (1693) Wing B3110; ESTC R12893 14,097 30

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the_o world_n have_v thus_o speak_v of_o the_o disturbance_n of_o church_n and_o state_n that_o be_v give_v by_o envy_n i_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o that_o trouble_v and_o vexation_n that_o flood_n of_o evil_a speak_n of_o evil_a surmise_v the_o multitude_n of_o feud_n and_o quarrel_n that_o envy_n beget_v in_o every_o little_a neighbourhood_n in_o every_o private_a family_n since_o man_n too_o common_a experience_n of_o this_o to_o their_o cost_n will_v sufficient_o excuse_v i_o from_o enlarge_n upon_o this_o point_n and_o indeed_o we_o have_v no_o relation_n in_o history_n sacred_a or_o civil_a of_o the_o private_a affair_n of_o any_o family_n but_o we_o find_v therein_o some_o dreadful_a mark_n of_o envy_n and_o to_o what_o end_n be_v all_o this_o mischief_n do_v by_o envious_a man_n what_o do_v they_o get_v by_o it_o there_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o labour_n in_o contrive_v in_o prosecute_a and_o yet_o hide_v envious_a design_n there_o be_v much_o pain_n and_o anguish_n to_o the_o envious_a man_n not_o only_o from_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o gild_n of_o his_o sin_n but_o in_o the_o sin_n itself_o beside_o the_o punishment_n he_o must_v expect_v hereafter_o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o devil_n his_o sin_n be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o envy_n be_v also_o its_o own_o punishment_n a_o punishment_n so_o great_a that_o when_o a_o man_n become_v extreme_o envious_a it_o even_o pine_v he_o away_o it_o waste_v his_o flesh_n consume_v his_o bone_n eat_v his_o very_a heart_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v find_v a_o great_a torment_n for_o a_o very_a envious_a man_n than_o he_o inflict_v upon_o himself_o and_o what_o profit_n i_o say_v have_v he_o for_o all_o this_o pain_n his_o envy_n be_v not_o only_o a_o discouragement_n to_o worthy_a man_n in_o the_o do_n of_o their_o duty_n when_o they_o find_v so_o much_o ill-will_n for_o their_o pain_n but_o be_v also_o a_o hindrance_n to_o himself_o from_o tread_v in_o their_o step_n and_o take_v the_o same_o course_n to_o virtue_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o it_o for_o when_o he_o have_v reproach_v other_o he_o be_v ashamed_a and_o too_o proud_a to_o imitate_v they_o for_o which_o reason_n job_n charge_v the_o envious_a with_o folly_n as_o well_o as_o wickedness_n say_v envy_n slay_v the_o silly_a one_o but_o suppose_v a_o crafty_a envy_n may_v sometime_o obtain_v its_o purpose_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o man_n aim_v at_o it_o be_v but_o seldom_o that_o the_o person_n who_o envy_n chief_o procure_v this_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o step_v into_o his_o place_n or_o if_o he_o do_v the_o envy_n that_o he_o propagate_v against_o his_o predecessor_n often_o become_v as_o troublesome_a to_o himself_o when_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o same_o station_n and_o so_o the_o envious_a man_n be_v very_o good_a at_o overturning_a or_o destroy_v any_o thing_n but_o at_o building_n or_o settle_v of_o nothing_o but_o since_o envy_n be_v such_o a_o plague_n to_o all_o the_o earth_n such_o a_o disturbance_n to_o society_n such_o a_o breeder_n of_o discontent_n and_o faction_n in_o the_o state_n such_o a_o never-ceasing_a cause_n of_o schism_n and_o division_n in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n some_o man_n may_v say_v that_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n endure_v envious_a man_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o divine_a justice_n do_v not_o as_o it_o do_v once_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o envious_a levite_n send_v they_o all_o down_o quick_a to_o those_o evil_a spirit_n who_o they_o so_o near_o resemble_v and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o trouble_v this_o earth_n any_o long_o but_o this_o be_v a_o objection_n to_o be_v make_v by_o such_o as_o do_v not_o understand_v or_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o this_o present_a life_n we_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o this_o be_v a_o imperfect_a state_n wherein_o evil_a must_v be_v mix_v with_o good_a of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v a_o perfect_a separation_n only_o in_o the_o future_a life_n that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o state_n of_o infancy_n to_o good_a man_n who_o must_v be_v breed_v up_o here_o as_o child_n in_o a_o school_n for_o the_o state_n of_o perfection_n and_o therefore_o here_o they_o must_v pass_v through_o many_o trial_n and_o difficult_a method_n of_o discipline_n and_o improvement_n among_o which_o the_o envy_n both_o of_o man_n and_o devil_n as_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o wise_a providence_n of_o god_n who_o can_v bring_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a may_v very_o well_o be_v reckon_v for_o one_o for_o first_o all_o man_n be_v very_o apprehensive_a of_o shame_n and_o disgrace_n to_o which_o the_o envious_a stand_v ready_a and_o be_v watchful_a to_o expose_v man_n on_o any_o fault_n or_o miscarriage_n and_o this_o doubtless_o keep_v many_o person_n from_o be_v so_o bad_a as_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v again_o the_o best_a man_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o frail_a and_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n manifold_a so_o that_o by_o avoid_v one_o sin_n we_o often_o run_v into_o another_o and_o the_o most_o perfect_a man_n on_o earth_n if_o they_o do_v not_o err_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n yet_o be_v apt_a to_o err_v on_o the_o right_n to_o fall_v into_o some_o unreasonable_a extreme_a or_o other_o and_o good_a man_n when_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o any_o excellency_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o some_o degree_n of_o vanity_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n to_o despise_v and_o contemn_v other_o and_o to_o become_v more_o remiss_a in_o their_o own_o duty_n and_o these_o fault_n though_o they_o can_v see_v in_o themselves_o and_o the_o kindness_n of_o their_o friend_n make_v they_o overlook_v they_o and_o perhaps_o flatterer_n may_v commend_v as_o virtue_n yet_o the_o quick_a sight_n of_o the_o envious_a present_o discover_v they_o and_o they_o blow_v they_o up_o into_o great_a crime_n and_o blaze_v they_o abroad_o so_o that_o man_n themselves_o can_v be_v no_o long_o ignorant_a of_o their_o fault_n and_o again_o though_o the_o envious_a do_v often_o calumniate_v the_o best_a man_n yet_o they_o never_o direct_o calumniate_v they_o for_o their_o virtue_n but_o they_o find_v out_o some_o fault_n or_o at_o least_o some_o appearance_n or_o probability_n of_o a_o fault_n to_o calumniate_v withal_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o first_o of_o job_n the_o devil_n when_o he_o can_v not_o find_v any_o disobedience_n to_o charge_n job_n with_o charge_v he_o with_o worldly_a and_o self-end_n in_o his_o obedience_n so_o envious_a man_n who_o be_v the_o devil_n be_v most_o apt_a scholar_n never_o plain_o reproach_v a_o man_n for_o his_o piety_n justice_n or_o charity_n prudence_n or_o diligence_n temperance_n or_o fortitude_n though_o it_o be_v for_o the_o reputation_n and_o reward_n of_o these_o that_o they_o envy_v he_o but_o they_o will_v charge_v he_o with_o vain_a glory_n or_o hypocrisy_n or_o self-endedness_a or_o the_o like_a and_o if_o they_o can_v find_v the_o least_o colour_n of_o any_o of_o these_o vice_n they_o take_v this_o for_o a_o discovery_n and_o magnify_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a so_o that_o in_o effect_n envious_a man_n be_v the_o most_o curious_a and_o exact_a censor_n of_o manner_n they_o keep_v the_o world_n in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o awe_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o our_o true_a friend_n to_o discover_v to_o we_o those_o fault_n which_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v have_v overlooked_a they_o make_v we_o circumspect_a in_o every_o action_n and_o i_o believe_v a_o great_a many_o may_v say_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o envy_n of_o their_o enemy_n though_o it_o be_v no_o thank_n to_o they_o have_v contribute_v more_o to_o the_o reformation_n and_o the_o perfect_a of_o their_o manner_n than_o all_o the_o kindness_n of_o their_o friend_n this_o good_a use_n and_o profit_n of_o envy_n though_o in_o itself_o a_o very_a wicked_a thing_n and_o dwell_v only_o in_o the_o most_o wicked_a heart_n the_o alwise_a and_o overrule_v providence_n of_o god_n do_v make_v and_o every_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n ought_v to_o make_v this_o advantage_n of_o other_o envy_n he_o ought_v to_o grow_v the_o more_o careful_a and_o circumspect_a in_o all_o his_o way_n and_o so_o to_o profit_v thereby_o but_o because_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o wise_a and_o the_o best_a man_n on_o earth_n be_v but_o imperfect_o so_o therefore_o when_o envious_a man_n raise_v slander_n contrive_v evil_a device_n against_o those_o they_o envy_n the_o person_n envy_v be_v apt_a to_o retort_v they_o to_o render_v evil_a for_o evil_n and_o the_o stander-by_n take_v part_n with_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o according_a as_o their_o envy_n or_o other_o passion_n incline_v they_o and_o so_o quarrel_n be_v inflame_v party_n be_v form_v and_o it_o often_o end_v in_o war_n
and_o confusion_n the_o best_a way_n then_o to_o prevent_v so_o much_o mischief_n as_o envy_n usual_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n be_v to_o use_v what_o mean_v we_o can_v to_o cure_v this_o evil_a disease_n in_o man_n mind_n which_o be_v the_o last_o enquiry_n what_o be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n for_o this_o disease_n and_o there_o be_v four_o sufficient_a and_o effectual_a remedy_n if_o we_o will_v but_o careful_o seek_v and_o apply_v they_o the_o first_o be_v a_o right_a apprehension_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n a_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o value_n of_o they_o the_o second_o a_o due_a submission_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n the_o three_o a_o true_a humility_n and_o the_o four_o a_o christian_a charity_n 1._o then_o a_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o present_a world_n will_v be_v a_o powerful_a remedy_n against_o envy_n for_o indeed_o when_o virtuous_a and_o worthy_a man_n be_v envy_v it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o virtue_n but_o it_o be_v for_o those_o worldly_a advantage_n which_o they_o get_v by_o it_o as_o for_o virtue_n itself_o it_o be_v in_o every_o man_n power_n he_o may_v have_v it_o if_o he_o will_v go_v to_o the_o cost_n but_o those_o advantage_n which_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o it_o be_v common_o in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o and_o man_n do_v not_o grieve_v for_o want_v of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n to_o have_v but_o for_o want_v of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o to_o give_v this_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o instance_n i_o mention_v of_o cain_n envy_v his_o brother_n for_o god_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o need_v not_o be_v cast_v down_o since_o he_o may_v do_v well_o and_o be_v accept_v but_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o do_v well_o and_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v accept_v and_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o so_o that_o he_o envy_v not_o his_o brother_n goodness_n which_o he_o may_v have_v have_v if_o he_o please_v but_o he_o envy_v god_n acceptance_n of_o he_o and_o the_o blessing_n that_o be_v like_a to_o follow_v thereupon_o so_o likewise_o in_o that_o other_o memorable_a instance_n of_o the_o envy_n of_o saul_n against_o david_n saul_n envy_v not_o david_n courage_n in_o venture_v to_o go_v against_o goliath_n for_o that_o he_o may_v have_v have_v himself_o he_o may_v have_v go_v against_o that_o champion_n then_o or_o afterward_o against_o any_o of_o his_o gygantick_a brother_n but_o saul_n envy_v the_o praise_n that_o david_n get_v by_o this_o when_o the_o woman_n celebrate_v his_o valour_n in_o their_o song_n say_v saul_n have_v slay_v his_o thousand_o but_o david_n his_o ten_o thousand_o he_o be_v very_o willing_a that_o david_n shall_v have_v the_o fight_a but_o he_o will_v fain_o have_v have_v the_o praise_n now_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v most_o unjust_a that_o the_o work_n and_o the_o reward_n shall_v be_v separate_v or_o that_o they_o shall_v desire_v the_o one_o that_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o the_o other_o i_o say_v beside_o this_o if_o man_n will_v but_o inquire_v what_o there_o be_v in_o popular_a praise_n in_o worldly_a wealth_n or_o greatness_n they_o will_v find_v they_o so_o unfit_a and_o improper_a to_o give_v true_a content_a or_o satisfaction_n to_o man_n mind_n so_o uncertain_a also_o for_o they_o do_v not_o always_o happen_v to_o those_o that_o best_o deserve_v they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v our_o hap_n to_o obtain_v they_o they_o can_v be_v we_o but_o so_o little_a a_o while_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v hardly_o spend_v one_o anxious_a or_o solicitous_a thought_n about_o they_o much_o less_o torment_v his_o mind_n with_o so_o grievous_a and_o sore_a a_o passion_n as_o envy_n be_v for_o they_o especial_o when_o that_o more_o substantial_a good_a of_o do_v well_o and_o perform_v our_o duty_n and_o what_o become_v we_o in_o all_o circumstance_n be_v always_o within_o our_o reach_n and_o power_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n wait_v continual_o to_o assist_v we_o therein_o and_o this_o beside_o the_o unconceivable_a comfort_n every_o good_a and_o generous_a mind_n must_v feel_v therein_o will_v entitle_v we_o to_o reward_n that_o be_v not_o empty_a uncertain_a and_o transitory_a but_o unspeakable_o happy_a and_o eternal_a the_o 2._o remedy_n against_o envy_n be_v a_o dutiful_a submission_n to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n by_o who_o providence_n all_o thing_n here_o below_o be_v order_v and_o dispose_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o much_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o submit_v to_o he_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v and_o even_o we_o ourselves_o and_o he_o can_v but_o have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o will_v with_o his_o own_o we_o can_v never_o have_v a_o evil_a or_o a_o envious_a eye_n at_o the_o prosperity_n of_o any_o of_o our_o brethren_n for_o even_o this_o be_v whole_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n so_o the_o scripture_n say_v the_o lord_n make_v rich_a and_o make_v poor_a he_o lift_v up_o and_o cast_v down_o and_o how_o dare_v man_n then_o by_o his_o envy_n censure_v the_o action_n of_o his_o maker_n or_o say_v unto_o god_n what_o do_v thou_o he_o have_v wise_a reason_n for_o all_o his_o do_n though_o we_o sometime_o be_v not_o able_a to_o find_v they_o out_o we_o know_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o his_o providence_n oftentimes_o and_o why_o then_o shall_v we_o presume_v to_o judge_v it_o for_o we_o can_v as_o solomon_n say_v in_o the_o 9_o of_o eccles._n ver_n 1._o judge_n either_o of_o god_n love_n or_o hatred_n by_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v before_o we_o by_o the_o disposal_n of_o worldly_a advantage_n for_o worldly_a good_n be_v not_o always_o blessing_n and_o god_n may_v in_o judgement_n and_o anger_n suffer_v some_o to_o be_v rich_a and_o great_a in_o this_o moment_n of_o life_n whilst_o other_o who_o he_o love_v better_a may_v be_v mean_a and_o despise_v even_o according_a to_o natural_a reason_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o philosopher_n those_o that_o be_v term_v the_o good_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n be_v not_o good_a in_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o be_v use_v a_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o use_v they_o well_o and_o he_o be_v a_o ill_a man_n that_o will_v envy_v he_o any_o thing_n but_o riches_n or_o honour_n heap_v upon_o a_o fool_n or_o a_o wicked_a man_n be_v rather_o a_o mischief_n than_o a_o benefit_n to_o he_o they_o make_v he_o but_o more_o remarkable_o foolish_a they_o greaten_v and_o show_v his_o fault_n more_o advantageous_o and_o in_o a_o clear_a light_n they_o also_o blow_v up_o and_o inflame_v his_o lust_n and_o passion_n for_o either_o they_o lead_v he_o into_o pride_n and_o vanity_n riot_n and_o excess_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n both_o of_o the_o man_n and_o his_o fortune_n together_o or_o else_o covetousness_n seize_v he_o and_o render_v all_o his_o substance_n useless_a to_o he_o and_o fear_v of_o lose_v what_o he_o have_v keep_v he_o always_o in_o anxiety_n now_o who_o will_v envy_v a_o man_n in_o such_o a_o state_n of_o misery_n this_o may_v cure_v envy_n in_o the_o worst_a nature_a man_n live_v how_o much_o more_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o the_o end_n of_o all_o this_o be_v like_a to_o be_v god_n may_v suffer_v wicked_a man_n to_o prosper_v in_o this_o world_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o iniquity_n or_o they_o have_v place_v their_o happiness_n in_o earthly_a thing_n he_o may_v in_o judgement_n make_v they_o all_o their_o portion_n as_o abraham_n tell_v dives_n they_o have_v be_v he_o god_n may_v suffer_v they_o as_o job_n speak_v ch_n 21._o v._n 13._o to_o spend_v their_o day_n in_o wealth_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n to_o go_v down_o into_o the_o grave_a nay_o below_o the_o grave_a to_o a_o place_n as_o david_n tell_v we_o psal_n 33.19_o where_o they_o be_v consume_v with_o terror_n and_o be_v this_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v envy_v who_o can_v envy_v a_o moment_n folly_n that_o must_v end_v in_o never-ceasing_a torment_n and_o misery_n 3._o humility_n be_v also_o a_o effectual_a remedy_n against_o envy_n for_o envy_n arise_v from_o pride_n self_n love_n and_o self-conceit_n and_o a_o man_n be_v never_o envious_a who_o have_v humble_a thought_n of_o himself_o he_o that_o look_v careful_o into_o his_o own_o infirmity_n and_o fail_n will_v have_v but_o little_a heart_n to_o be_v ambitious_a or_o envious_a or_o to_o censure_v other_o he_o will_v find_v it_o so_o necessary_a to_o judge_v himself_o that_o he_o will_v never_o think_v of_o judge_v his_o neighbour_n and_o see_v plain_o how_o much_o weakness_n he_o himself_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o if_o he_o be_v in_o place_n