Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	family_n	master_n	servant_n	3,657	5	6.8258	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A54682	The antiquity, legality, reason, duty and necessity of præ-emption and prourveyance, for the King, or, Compositions for his pourveyance as they were used and taken for the provisions of the Kings household, the small charge and burthen thereof to the people, and the many for the author, great mischiefs and inconveniences which will inevitably follow the taking of them away / by Fabian Philipps.	Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690.	1663 (1663)	Wing P2004; ESTC R10010	306,442	558

year_n ago_o and_o what_o he_o be_v now_o necessitate_v unto_o reach_v a_o great_a deal_n beyond_o the_o people_n extraordinary_a charge_n in_o his_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n and_o that_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n be_v not_o as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o french_a and_o poictovins_n or_o bohemian_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o or_o gascoignes_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o supplant_a king_n h._n 4._o but_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n english_a and_o the_o son_n or_o son_n in_o law_n nephew_n kindred_n and_o relation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o provision_n of_o his_o household_n at_o some_o under_o value_n or_o lose_v rate_n and_o price_n and_o in_o that_o way_n be_v no_o great_a loser_n or_o none_o at_o all_o if_o it_o be_v not_o every_o one_o of_o the_o people_n interest_n as_o well_o as_o duty_n to_o help_v the_o king_n in_o his_o provision_n for_o housekeep_v who_o be_v their_o buckler_n and_o ready_a help_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o give_v many_o of_o they_o that_o which_o may_v very_o well_o enable_v they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o it_o can_v become_v either_o the_o majesty_n or_o business_n of_o the_o king_n if_o he_o have_v as_o he_o have_v not_o a_o large_a demean_v vineyard_n and_o olive_n tree_n 27·_fw-la as_o david_n and_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o juda_n have_v who_o keep_v tillage_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o have_v flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o lamb_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n feed_v in_o sharon_n and_o the_o valley_n wherewith_o to_o make_v and_o perform_v their_o often_o sacrifice_n which_o though_o not_o so_o great_a as_o that_o which_o solomon_n make_v at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n when_o he_o sacrifice_v twenty_o and_o two_o thousand_o ox_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o sheep_n be_v with_o his_o many_o other_o sacrifice_n every_o year_n upon_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v build_v before_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o temple_n very_o costly_a and_o chargeable_a and_o yet_o have_v his_o household_n provision_n yearly_o serve_v in_o by_o a_o rate_n to_o engage_v or_o trouble_v himself_o and_o the_o officer_n and_o servant_n of_o his_o court_n be_v man_n of_o another_o manner_n of_o extraction_n and_o business_n in_o the_o low_a and_o laborious_a labour_n or_o skill_n of_o ploughman_n herdsman_n or_o husbandman_n or_o of_o buy_v and_o sell_v cattle_n when_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o instruct_v or_o educate_v therein_o or_o to_o have_v their_o court_n and_o palace_n encumber_v with_o the_o make_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n breed_v and_o feed_v of_o poultry_n with_o the_o employment_n belong_v thereunto_o which_o be_v usual_o manage_v by_o those_o inferior_a rank_n and_o degree_n of_o woman_n who_o be_v only_o necessary_a for_o those_o or_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o encumbrance_n which_o however_o it_o may_v with_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v very_a subservient_fw-fr and_o consistent_a with_o hospitality_n and_o house_n keep_v and_o the_o necessary_n thereunto_o and_o that_o the_o breed_n and_o raise_v of_o their_o own_o household_n provision_n and_o the_o have_v it_o of_o their_o own_o do_v heretofore_o very_o much_o enable_v our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o their_o hospitality_n and_o housekeep_a yet_o it_o be_v never_o according_a to_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n greek_n and_o roman_n 2._o and_o by_o all_o or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o nation_n through_o so_o many_o age_n and_o so_o much_o experiment_v right_a reason_n think_v fit_v or_o become_v the_o majesty_n state_n and_o employment_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o as_o quintius_n cincinnatus_n well_o understand_v it_o when_o he_o leave_v his_o plough_n and_o country_n life_n to_o help_v the_o roman_n his_o countryman_n when_o in_o their_o great_a distress_n they_o choose_v he_o to_o be_v their_o dictator_n be_v more_o especial_o to_o employ_v their_o time_n and_o care_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o the_o daily_a importunity_n and_o trouble_n of_o state_n and_o government_n and_o when_o those_o kind_n of_o high_a and_o important_a affair_n shall_v give_v they_o any_o ease_n or_o respiration_n 9_o opus_fw-la est_fw-la quiet_a &_o otio_fw-la ad_fw-la virtutem_fw-la c●mparandam_n &_o ad_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la gerendam_fw-la it_o be_v requisite_a say_v aristotle_n that_o universal_a searcher_n into_o nature_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o learning_n and_o policy_n that_o such_o as_o govern_v or_o employ_v themselves_o in_o magistracy_n shall_v have_v leisure_n to_o contemplate_v virtue_n and_o the_o best_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o government_n and_o that_o in_o optima_fw-la republica_n the_o best_a kind_n of_o government_n by_o which_o he_o understand_v monarchy_n which_o he_o else_o where_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o and_o call_v it_o divine_a nec_fw-la certe_fw-la agricoloe_n man_n that_o busy_a themselves_o in_o husbandry_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o it_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o be_v in_o any_o amity_n or_o correspondence_n with_o their_o own_o understanding_n it_o will_v by_o a_o most_o undeniable_a consequence_n or_o conclusion_n necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o officer_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v either_o to_o buy_v his_o provision_n for_o housekeep_v at_o the_o market_n or_o where_o else_o it_o may_v be_v have_v or_o take_v or_o receive_v it_o as_o former_o they_o do_v by_o ancient_a right_n and_o custom_n by_o way_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n and_o that_o the_o buy_n of_o it_o as_o he_o do_v now_o when_o he_o have_v not_o his_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n will_v if_o they_o pay_v not_o ready_a money_n but_o add_v instead_o of_o interest_n a_o great_a rate_n than_o they_o shall_v pay_v who_o do_v buy_v with_o ready_a money_n and_o if_o they_o do_v buy_v with_o ready_a money_n which_o in_o such_o a_o consumption_n as_o the_o king_n estate_n and_o revenue_n languish_v under_o they_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o do_v will_v not_o be_v able_a after_o such_o exorbitant_a rate_n long_o to_o continue_v payment_n of_o ready_a money_n and_o if_o those_o notwithstanding_o who_o shall_v be_v employ_v be_v not_o the_o honest_a may_v take_v of_o the_o king_n officer_n more_o money_n than_o they_o lie_v out_o and_o by_o serve_v his_o provision_n in_o at_o a_o certain_a rate_n gain_v a_o quarter_n or_o four_o part_n of_o the_o price_n in_o every_o thing_n they_o buy_v such_o or_o the_o like_a good_a service_n be_v now_o by_o a_o general_a way_n of_o shift_n and_o cozen_n breed_v and_o nurse_v up_o by_o the_o late_a unhappy_a rebellion_n &_o liberty_n of_o sin_v &_o be_v now_o so_o much_o in_o fashion_n as_o too_o many_o of_o the_o cook-maid_n or_o servant_n in_o private_a house_n and_o family_n will_v out_o of_o every_o joint_n of_o meat_n and_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v send_v to_o buy_v at_o the_o market_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n tax_n &_o sconce_n their_o master_n or_o mistress_n purse_n as_o much_o as_o their_o ill_a conscience_n shall_v direct_v they_o and_o think_v they_o have_v bad_a service_n if_o they_o have_v not_o beside_o their_o meat_n drink_n lodging_n and_o as_o much_o wage_n again_o as_o fromer_o they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o basket_n as_o they_o term_v it_o and_o go_v to_o market_n to_o cozen_v or_o cheat_v ten_o or_o fifteen_o pound_n more_o than_o their_o yearly_a wage_n and_o if_o their_o master_n to_o prevent_v it_o shall_v agree_v with_o the_o butcher_n to_o serve_v they_o at_o a_o rate_n all_o the_o year_n for_o beef_n veal_n lamb_n and_o mutton_n will_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o threaten_v to_o carry_v their_o master_n custom_n some_o where_o else_o or_o not_o pay_v the_o money_n which_o be_v send_v to_o pay_v they_o unless_o they_o may_v have_v poundage_n allow_v they_o and_o may_v after_o that_o rate_n and_o fashion_n of_o their_o pride_n and_o cheat_v their_o master_n to_o maintain_v it_o make_v themselves_o in_o a_o little_a time_n to_o be_v free_a of_o the_o corporation_n of_o judas_n whilst_o too_o many_o citizen_n or_o tradesman_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a care_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v of_o truth_n and_o religion_n preach_v of_o the_o word_n purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n family_n duty_n catechise_v their_o servant_n repetition_n of_o sermon_n walk_v the_o way_n of_o god_n and_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o their_o fear_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o popery_n superstition_n idolatry_n and_o the_o impend_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v by_o most_o wicked_a combination_n entice_v and_o allure_v their_o customer_n servant_n to_o cozen_v and_o cheat_v their_o master_n by_o stretch_v the_o reckon_n and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v due_a unto_o themselves_o can_v give_v they_o a_o allowance_n or_o present_v out_o of_o it_o of_o ten_o shilling_n

of_o any_o but_o have_v their_o remedy_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-fr injust_a vex_v 10._o where_o their_o lord_n do_v indebita_fw-la servicia_fw-la exigere_fw-la require_v custom_n and_o service_n not_o due_a or_o writ_n to_o command_v their_o lord_n to_o keep_v their_o court_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o justice_n &_o the_o tenant_n require_v they_o writ_n seize_v they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o do_v justice_n cause_v their_o land_n to_o be_v seize_v for_o not_o hold_v of_o their_o court_n or_o for_o wrongful_a proceed_n or_o require_v unreasonable_a rent_n &_o service_n take_v unreasonable_a amerciament_n &_o the_o like_a &_o give_v remedy_n by_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n common-plea_n kings-bench_n &_o exchequer_n to_o any_o unreasonable_a exaction_n or_o hardheartedness_n of_o their_o landlord_n &_o those_o acquittance_n and_o freedom_n which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o most_o illustrious_a progenitor_n have_v give_v many_o of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o be_v free_a de_fw-fr omni_fw-la praestatione_n of_o furnish_v corn_n lamb_n and_o wool_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o forester_n of_o buckstall_n or_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o chase_n when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o hunt_v or_o of_o tristris_n to_o hold_v greyhound_n or_o of_o sumage_n or_o carriage_n by_o horse_n or_o cart_n or_o chiminage_n for_o travel_v through_o the_o forest_n institutes_n or_o of_o bridgebote_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o make_v of_o bridge_n in_o the_o forest_n or_o their_o bound_n and_o grant_v likewise_o that_o ancient_a privilege_n to_o the_o nobility_n bishop_n &_o baron_n come_v to_o parliament_n or_o return_v from_o thence_o to_o kill_v one_o or_o two_o of_o his_o deer_n in_o any_o of_o his_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n shall_v be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o see_v his_o royal_a liberty_n legal_a custom_n and_o privilege_n infringe_v deny_v or_o take_v from_o he_o as_o their_o own_o but_o if_o neither_o gratitude_n for_o benefit_n and_o favour_n receive_v in_o particular_a by_o every_o family_n kindred_n &_o generation_n in_o the_o nation_n one_o time_n with_o another_o from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o nor_o contract_n nor_o custom_n can_v oblige_v or_o persuade_v to_o that_o small_a part_n of_o subject_n duty_n in_o the_o praeemption_n or_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o which_o oliver_n &_o his_o complice_n the_o contriver_n of_o much_o of_o our_o late_a sin_n shame_n and_o misery_n teach_v they_o by_o a_o strange_a mistake_n to_o call_v a_o burden_n or_o grievance_n they_o shall_v not_o deny_v they_o as_o retribution_n &_o oblation_n which_o they_o be_v to_o make_v unto_o their_o king_n if_o he_o or_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n have_v not_o in_o every_o age_n &_o king_n reign_v give_v they_o any_o honour_n dignity_n estate_n land_n liberty_n or_o privilege_n for_o his_o protection_n only_o &_o care_n of_o they_o and_o for_o their_o peace_n plenty_n &_o good_a law_n &_o the_o happiness_n impart_v by_o they_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v outweigh_v by_o any_o assistance_n which_o they_o can_v give_v unto_o their_o prince_n &_o defender_n of_o their_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o their_o estate_n or_o as_o tribute_n which_o peter_n martyr_n reg_n a_o godly_a &_o learned_a foreign_a protestant_a divine_a ca●●●d_v hither_o by_o k._n ed._n 6._o to_o assist_v in_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n say_v be_v velu●i_fw-la symbola_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la &_o mercedis_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la eorum_fw-la laborum_fw-la qui_fw-la sua_fw-la propria_fw-la neglexerint_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr publico_fw-la provideatur_fw-la as_o sign_n of_o subjection_n and_o retribution_n for_o their_o care_n of_o the_o people_n while_o they_o neglect_v their_o own_o affair_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v provide_v for_o out_o of_o the_o public_a by_o tribute_n which_o beside_o the_o allowance_n which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o great_a of_o legislator_n give_v of_o they_o be_v so_o necessary_a and_o usual_a as_o feré_fw-la cum_fw-la regibus_fw-la esse_fw-la nata_fw-la nullamque_fw-la penè_fw-la gentem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la unquam_fw-la quae_fw-la regibus_fw-la atque_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la publico_fw-la non_fw-la solvent_a tributa_fw-la unanimis_fw-la est_fw-la historicorum_fw-la ac_fw-la politicorum_fw-la consensus_fw-la 1._o they_o be_v as_o ancient_a almost_o as_o king_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n with_o they_o say_v besoldus_n and_o it_o be_v the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o all_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o history_n and_o policy_n that_o there_o never_o be_v nation_n in_o the_o world_n which_o do_v not_o pay_v tribute_n to_o king_n and_o magistrate_n and_o may_v deem_v his_o just_a and_o legal_a prerogative_n and_o reasonable_a privilege_n and_o custom_n in_o his_o right_n of_o pourveyance_n to_o be_v as_o deserve_o belong_v unto_o he_o his_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n as_o swan_n not_o and_o mark_v and_o whale_n &_o sturgeon_n corona_fw-la which_o bracton_n tell_v we_o do_v propter_fw-mi privilegium_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la by_o privilege_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o porpoise_n dolphin_n and_o all_o other_o fish_n strange_a for_o bulk_n rarity_n or_o quality_n for_o that_o by_o custom_n the_o sovereign_a prince_n say_v the_o ancient_a sea_n law_n of_o oleron_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o share_n demand_n or_o pleasure_n therein_o and_o with_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o subject_n owe_v obedience_n and_o tribute_n to_o his_o sovereign_n 1._o who_o may_v as_o his_o ancestor_n grant_v kaiage_n &_o plankage_n and_o aught_o to_o h●ve_v as_o much_o right_a &_o as_o great_a a_o privilege_n not_o yet_o rest_v ain_v o●_n take_v away_o by_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n assent_v to_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o praeemtion_n and_o royal_a pourveyance_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n who_o be_v to_o transport_v his_o army_n into_o france_n command_v by_o his_o proclamation_n omnes_fw-la victualium_fw-la mercatores_fw-la all_o market_n folk_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berk._n southt_v somerset_z dorset_z and_o wiltshire_n quod_fw-la veniant_fw-la ad_fw-la portsmouth_n cum_fw-la victualibus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la mercatum_fw-la teneatur_fw-la in_o comitat._n predict_v quamdiu_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o bring_v victual_n and_o provision_n to_o portsmouth_n and_o that_o no_o market_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n or_o as_o long_o as_o the_o army_n there_o continue_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o say_a county_n which_o will_v of_o necessity_n abate_v the_o price_n reg._n or_o as_o king_n ed._n 1._o do_v in_o anno_fw-la 34_o of_o his_o reign_n assign_v robert_n bacon_n the_o sheriff_n of_o cambridge_n and_o huntingdon_n shire_n ad_fw-la blad●_n emenda_fw-la infra_fw-la ballivam_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la &_o ordinationem_fw-la willielmi_n de_fw-la sancto_fw-la georgio_n &_o gulielmi_n de_fw-fr say_v milit_fw-la mitend_v usque_fw-la berwicam_fw-la super_fw-la twedam_fw-la ad_fw-la expensas_fw-la hospitii_fw-la &_o exercitus_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la guerra_fw-mi scotiae_fw-la to_o buy_v and_o provide_v corn_n within_o his_o baliwick_n by_o the_o view_n and_o assistance_n of_o sir_n william_n st._n george_n and_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr say_v to_o be_v send_v and_o convey_v to_o barwick_n upon_o twede_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o army_n in_o the_o war_n of_o scotland_n viz._n 40_o quarter_n the_o frument_n &_o 425._o quarter_n brasii_fw-la prec_fw-la quarter_n 4_o s._n &_o 425_o quarter_n 3._o avenae_fw-la prec_fw-la quarter_n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n 40_o quarter_n of_o corn_n and_o 425_o quarter_n of_o malt_n or_o barley_n at_o 4_o s._n a_o quarter_n and_o 425_o quarter_n of_o oat_n at_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n 4._o or_o as_o king_n ed._n 3._o have_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o seize_v and_o take_v falcon_n and_o hawk_n to_o his_o use_n and_o limit_v the_o price_n of_o they_o en_fw-fr le_fw-fr cite_v de_fw-fr londres_n &_o les_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr environ_fw-fr cibien_fw-fr en_fw-fr ●au_fw-fr come_v en_fw-fr terre_fw-fr cest_fw-fr a_fw-fr scavoir_fw-fr le_fw-fr falcon_n gentle_a pour_v 20_o solz_n le_fw-fr tersel_n gentle_a pour_v 10_o solz_n &_o le_fw-fr laner_n pour_fw-fr demi_a mark_n destre_fw-fr payer_n par_fw-fr les_fw-fr mains_fw-fr des_fw-fr ses_fw-fr visc●nts_fw-fr in_o london_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a as_o well_o upon_o the_o water_n as_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o the_o falcon-gentil_a ten_o shilling_n for_o the_o tersel-gentil_a and_o a_o noble_a for_o a_o laner_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o sheriff_n which_o have_v a_o affinity_n or_o near_a resemblance_n with_o solomon_n merchant_n receive_v the_o linnen-yarn_n which_o come_v from_o egypt_n at_o a_o price_n 10.28_o or_o to_o grant_v a_o toll_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o before_o as_o since_o the_o conquest_n