Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A33245
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An answer to Richard Allen's essay, vindication and appendix wherein he endeavors to prove that singing of Psalms with conjoyn'd voices is a Christian duty / by R.C.
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Claridge, Richard, 1649-1723.
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1697
(1697)
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Wing C4431; ESTC R33307
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88,028
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139
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not_o i_o conceive_v in_o his_o judgement_n special_a revelation_n about_o these_o two_o great_a duty_n of_o religion_n viz._n the_o worship_v of_o christ_n as_o god_n and_o the_o believe_v that_o salvation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v through_o he_o alone_o since_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a from_o his_o hypothesis_n who_o divide_v religious_a duty_n into_o moral_a and_o mere_o positive_a that_o neither_o of_o these_o beforementioned_a can_v be_v mere_o positive_a but_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v something_o moral_a because_o they_o have_v a_o intrinsic_a goodness_n in_o they_o and_o flow_v from_o that_o relation_n we_o have_v to_o christ_n as_o creature_n for_o he_o be_v our_o creator_n no_o less_o than_o our_o mediator_n for_o by_o he_o be_v all_o thing_n create_v that_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o that_o be_v in_o earth_n all_o thing_n be_v create_v by_o he_o and_o for_o he_o and_o he_o be_v before_o all_o thing_n and_o by_o he_o all_o thing_n consist_v col._n 1.16_o 17._o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o without_o he_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n make_v that_o be_v make_v john_n 1.3_o once_o more_o if_o moral_a duty_n of_o religion_n may_v still_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n be_v discern_v by_o serious_a attention_n and_o consideration_n without_o any_o special_a revelation_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o contrary_a vice_n be_v discernible_a by_o the_o same_o way_n for_o that_o which_o direct_v man_n to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o practice_n of_o virtue_n direct_v they_o also_o to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o shun_v of_o vice_n now_o if_o moral_a evil_n be_v still_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o be_v discern_v by_o serious_a attention_n and_o consideration_n without_o any_o special_a revelation_n then_o sure_o it_o be_v so_o in_o former_a age_n and_o if_o so_o whence_o be_v it_o that_o some_o of_o those_o moralist_n that_o have_v the_o great_a reputation_n for_o humane_a wisdom_n be_v so_o mistake_v about_o the_o nature_n of_o moral_a evil_a will_n r._n a._n say_v they_o be_v not_o man_n of_o serious_a attention_n and_o consideration_n i_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o what_o think_v he_o then_o of_o muraena_fw-la of_o dixit_fw-la omne_fw-la peccata_fw-la esse_fw-la paria_fw-la nec_fw-la minùs_fw-la delinquere_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la gallum_fw-la gallinaceum_fw-la cùm_fw-la opus_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quà m_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la patrem_fw-la suffocaverit_fw-la tul._n orat._n 23._o pro_fw-la muraena_fw-la zeno_n who_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o one_o sin_n and_o another_o but_o account_v he_o as_o great_a a_o offender_n who_o kill_v a_o cock_n no_o necessity_n require_v it_o as_o he_o that_o slay_v his_o father_n if_o any_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o tully_n who_o write_v his_o character_n in_o short_a he_o be_v a_o very_a great_a man._n and_o 1._o and_o justitiae_fw-la primum_fw-la munus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la cvi_fw-la quis_fw-la noceat_fw-la nisi_fw-la lacessitus_fw-la injuria_fw-la de_fw-fr offic._n l._n 1._o tully_n himself_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o age_n both_o for_o philosophy_n and_o eloquence_n a_o man_n of_o profound_a study_n and_o speculation_n express_o allow_v of_o revenge_n in_o case_n of_o injury_n and_o commend_v 1._o commend_v nonnunquaem_n mortem_fw-la sibi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la consciscere_fw-la alius_fw-la debet_fw-la catoni_fw-la autem_fw-la etc._n etc._n moriendum_fw-la potius_fw-la quà m_fw-la tyranni_fw-la vultus_fw-la aspiciendus_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-fr offic._n l._n 1._o self-murder_n in_o some_o person_n at_o some_o time_n and_o particular_o in_o m._n cato_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v his_o own_o executioner_n than_o to_o see_v the_o face_n of_o caesar_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o multiply_v 180._o multiply_v see_v taylor_n be_v ductor_n dubit_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o r._n 1._o n._n 33_o 46._o p._n 176_o 180._o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o to_o show_v that_o some_o man_n of_o great_a attention_n and_o consideration_n have_v be_v so_o very_o confuse_v in_o their_o thought_n about_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a that_o they_o have_v pervert_v the_o distinction_n of_o both_o make_v that_o duty_n which_o be_v sin_n to_o do_v and_o that_o vice_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o practice_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n these_o man_n of_o consideration_n be_v at_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n for_o they_o expect_v more_o from_o themselves_o as_o to_o these_o matter_n than_o they_o do_v from_o god_n the_o philosopher_n say_v 71._o say_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d enchirid_a cap._n 71._o epictetus_n expect_v all_o from_o himself_o our_o life_n say_v 90._o say_v deorum_fw-la immortalium_fw-la munus_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la vivimus_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la quod_fw-la bené_fw-fr vivimus_fw-la itaque_fw-la tantò_fw-la plus_fw-la nos_fw-la debere_fw-la huic_fw-la quà m_fw-la dijs_fw-la quanto_fw-la majus_fw-la beneficium_fw-la est_fw-la bona_fw-la vita_fw-la quam_fw-la vita_fw-la epist_n 90._o seneca_n be_v from_o god_n but_o that_o which_o be_v great_a than_o life_n our_o virtue_n be_v from_o philosophy_n therefore_o we_o owe_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o philosophy_n than_o we_o do_v to_o god_n by_o how_o much_o virtue_n be_v better_a than_o life_n and_o deorum_fw-la and_o virtutem_fw-la nemo_fw-la unquam_fw-la acceptam_fw-la deo_fw-la retulit_fw-la cic._n de_fw-fr nat._n deorum_fw-la another_o have_v this_o strange_a expression_n no_o man_n say_v he_o ever_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o god_n for_o be_v virtuous_a these_o be_v man_n of_o great_a attention_n and_o consideration_n but_o while_o they_o scorn_v to_o acknowledge_v moral_a virtue_n rem_fw-la beneficiariam_fw-la a_o benefit_n collate_v by_o heaven_n but_o 90._o but_o illam_fw-la sibi_fw-la cuique_fw-la debet_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la petitur_fw-la sen._n epist_n 90._o owe_v it_o whole_o to_o themselves_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a they_o shall_v ever_o attain_v to_o distinct_a and_o certain_a notice_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a or_o to_o use_v r._n a_n word_n discern_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n moral_a duty_n of_o religion_n for_o such_o knowledge_n be_v from_o god_n which_o they_o proud_o disow_v they_o do_v understand_v many_o truth_n and_o be_v eminent_a for_o many_o part_n of_o morality_n but_o if_o serious_a attention_n and_o consideration_n be_v their_o alone_a guide_n how_o come_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o be_v so_o misguide_v in_o several_a important_a duty_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a they_o use_v equal_a exactness_n and_o care_n in_o their_o disquisition_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v conceive_v what_o be_v intend_v by_o this_o assertion_n of_o r._n a._n wherein_o so_o much_o be_v attribute_v to_o serious_a attention_n and_o consideration_n unless_o he_o will_v depreciate_v divine_a revelation_n and_o if_o not_o set_v up_o theism_n or_o natural_a religion_n in_o its_o room_n yet_o at_o least_o place_n they_o upon_o equal_a ground_n or_o what_o be_v very_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o theism_n raise_v the_o long_o bury_v pelagian_a notion_n out_o of_o its_o grave_a sect._n 3_o from_o the_o explication_n of_o his_o thesis_n viz._n that_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a positive_a duty_n but_o a_o moral_a one_o and_o consequent_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o man_n thus_o examine_v i_o proceed_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o his_o five_o consideration_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o prove_v it_o 1._o his_o first_o consideration_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o moral_a duty_n for_o man_n to_o praise_n god_n with_o all_o the_o faculty_n wherewith_o he_o have_v endow_v they_o to_o 20._o to_o 1_o cor._n 6.19_o 20._o glorify_v he_o not_o only_o with_o the_o faculty_n of_o their_o soul_n but_o also_o with_o all_o the_o member_n of_o their_o body_n essay_n p._n 8._o answ_n the_o apostle_n make_v it_o a_o pure_a evangelical_n duty_n and_o argue_v not_o from_o our_o creation_n but_o from_o our_o redemption_n you_o be_v buy_v with_o a_o price_n therefore_o glorify_v god_n in_o your_o body_n and_o in_o your_o spirit_n which_o be_v god_n 1_o cor._n 6.20_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o moral_a duty_n to_o praise_n god_n with_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o soul_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o the_o place_n quote_v the_o apostle_n press_v the_o corinthian_n to_o glorify_v god_n from_o a_o pure_a evangelical_n principle_n christ_n have_v give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o therefore_o with_o both_o you_o be_v oblige_v to_o glorify_v he_o and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o sing_v yes_o say_v r._n a._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o man_n have_v not_o only_o a_o faculty_n to_o praise_n god_n in_o their_o heart_n by_o a_o inward_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o excellency_n but_o also_o with_o their_o mouth_n and_o this_o not_o only_o by_o speak_v but_o also_o by_o sing_v his_o praise_n answ_n it_o be_v certain_a all_o man_n ought_v to_o praise_n god_n with_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o their_o soul_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o all_o man_n have_v a_o faculty_n
one_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n as_o such_o in_o those_o day_n and_o not_o the_o other_o but_o see_v he_o refer_v to_o speak_v more_o full_o of_o this_o subject_a in_o his_o last_o chapter_n we_o shall_v wave_v the_o further_a prosecution_n till_o he_o come_v thither_o only_o because_o he_o say_v whatsoever_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o approve_v by_o he_o before_o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n at_o mount_n sinai_n and_o never_o afterward_o declare_v to_o be_v typical_a be_v a_o moral_a duty_n i_o will_v desire_v he_o to_o tell_v i_o where_o the_o praise_v of_o god_n with_o musical_a instrument_n use_v exod._n 15.20_o by_o miriam_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v ever_o afterward_o declare_v to_o be_v typical_a every_o type_n he_o know_v must_v have_v its_o antitype_n and_o that_o not_o such_o a_o idea_n as_o we_o give_v a_o existence_n to_o in_o our_o own_o imagination_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o stand_v clear_a upon_o record_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o circumcision_n the_o paschal_n lamb_n brazen_a serpent_n tabernacle_n temple_n mercy-seat_n levitical_a priesthood_n altar_n and_o sacrifice_n or_o else_o it_o be_v no_o type_n proper_o now_o if_o the_o praise_v of_o god_n by_o musical_a instrument_n have_v no_o antitype_n declare_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o it_o have_v not_o than_o it_o be_v not_o typical_a but_o according_a to_o his_o conclusion_n it_o must_v be_v moral_a and_o if_o so_o then_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n of_o equal_a obligation_n with_o his_o vocal_a sing_v and_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o a_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n or_o voluntary_a neglect_n this_o inference_n though_o it_o be_v the_o plain_a consequence_n of_o his_o assertion_n yet_o i_o disclaim_v all_o interest_n in_o it_o so_o as_o to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o my_o opinion_n in_o this_o assertion_n he_o intimate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o duty_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o moral_a and_o typical_a but_o i_o think_v there_o be_v some_o duty_n incumbent_a upon_o we_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o typical_a and_o yet_o somewhat_o more_o than_o mere_o moral_a he_o say_v moral_a duty_n of_o religion_n be_v original_o write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o nature_n these_o now_o be_v duty_n of_o religion_n to_o love_v our_o enemy_n to_o bless_v they_o that_o curse_v we_o to_o do_v good_a to_o they_o that_o hate_v we_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o which_o despiteful_o use_v we_o and_o persecute_v we_o mat._n 5.44_o and_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o typical_a in_o they_o neither_o be_v they_o mere_o moral_a for_o no_o man_n find_v they_o in_o his_o heart_n by_o nature_n but_o they_o be_v such_o duty_n which_o have_v undoubted_o something_o in_o they_o that_o soar_v above_o the_o sphere_n of_o mere_a morality_n to_o give_v he_o another_o instance_n the_o special_a grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n call_v also_o duty_n though_o they_o contain_v morality_n in_o they_o and_o be_v conversant_a about_o it_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o mere_o moral_a according_a to_o r._n a_n sense_n of_o the_o word_n or_o typical_a but_o whole_o of_o supernatural_a extraction_n again_o because_o he_o be_v so_o positive_a that_o no_o exception_n can_v be_v make_v against_o this_o assertion_n viz._n that_o whatsoever_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n approve_v of_o he_o before_z the_o giving_z of_o the_o law_n at_o mount_n sinai_n and_o never_o afterward_o declare_v to_o be_v typical_a be_v a_o moral_a duty_n i_o demand_v what_o he_o think_v about_o the_o admission_n of_o infant_n into_o church-membership_n for_o that_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o approve_v by_o he_o before_z the_o giving_z of_o the_o law_n at_o mount_n sinai_n and_o never_o afterward_o declare_v that_o i_o read_v of_o to_o be_v typical_a if_o his_o position_n be_v unexceptionable_o true_a than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o admission_n of_o infant_n into_o church-membership_a be_v a_o moral_a duty_n and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o ought_v ãâã_d be_v practise_v now_o and_o consequentââ_n both_o he_o and_o the_o five_o harrison_n five_o jos_n master_n william_n collins_n joseph_n stennett_n john_n piggott_n tho._n harrison_n brethren_n who_o subscribe_v two_o commendatory_a outface_n one_o to_o his_o essay_n and_o another_o to_o his_o vindication_n and_o appendix_n ââve_v give_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o anâadobaptism_n which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o strenuous_o contend_v for_o and_o put_v a_o unanswerable_a arââment_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o ââght_n of_o infant_n to_o water-baptism_n and_o visible_a church-membership_n in_o gospel-day_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o both_o necessary_a and_o ââasonable_a to_o remark_n brief_o upon_o âââs_n notion_n of_o the_o 40._o the_o essay_n p._n 8_o 14_o 40._o universal_a use_v immutable_a obligation_n of_o a_o moââ_n duty_n without_o make_v any_o exception_n till_o he_o ââmes_v to_o page_n 106._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o old_a ââstinction_n between_o the_o obligation_n of_o affirmative_a use_v negative_a precept_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n in_o that_o ãâã_d latter_a not_o only_o bind_v always_o but_o also_o to_o all_o time_n âââreas_n the_o former_a though_o they_o bound_v always_o yet_o not_o to_o ãâã_d time_n but_o if_o god_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o disannul_v the_o obligation_n by_o take_v away_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o necessity_n or_o the_o reasonableness_n or_o the_o obligation_n and_o all_o this_o he_o can_v do_v ââth_o 181._o ââth_o dust_n dubit_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 1._o r._n 1._o n._n 49._o p._n 181._o jer._n taylor_n one_o way_n âor_a other_o than_o the_o duty_n aââng_v from_o the_o law_n can_v oblige_v ãâã_d long_o than_o the_o law_n itself_o oblige_v for_o the_o ââw_n of_o nature_n have_v in_o several_a instance_n respect_v to_o âârticular_a state_n and_o so_o become_v in_o those_o instance_n changeable_a as_o the_o state_n themselves_o whereupon_o the_o *_o casuist_n before_o cite_v ibid._n ibid._n condemn_v grotius_n of_o a_o unwary_a expresâââ_n in_o say_v that_o god_n can_v change_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o as_o paul_n say_v of_o the_o priesthood_n be_v change_v there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o law_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n matter_n of_o it_o be_v change_v there_o must_v of_o neceâty_n also_o be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o law_n this_o may_v seem_v new_a and_o indeed_o be_v unusâ_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o speak_v but_o the_o case_n be_v eâdent_a and_o empirical_o certain_a for_o when_o â_o command_v abraham_n to_o kill_v his_o son_n the_o israeâ_n to_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n and_o to_o run_v away_o with_o thâ_n good_n he_o give_v they_o a_o command_n to_o break_v instance_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o he_o make_v necessary_a that_o cain_n shall_v marry_v with_o his_o sistâ_n and_o all_o those_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o do_v sâpose_v liberty_n and_o indistinction_n of_o possession_n â_o whole_o alter_v when_o dominion_n and_o servituâ_n and_o propriety_n come_v into_o the_o world_n tayâ_n ibid._n n._n 48._o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v thoâ_n aquinas_n who_o 5._o who_o sum._n theol._n 12_o ae_z q._n 94._o art_n 5._o say_v tâ_n law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v châged_v two_o way_n 1._o by_o add_v something_o to_o it_o profitable_a humane_a life_n which_o it_o do_v not_o primary_o squire_n 2._o by_o substract_v from_o it_o in_o some_o particular_a âstances_n whereby_o the_o obligation_n cease_v as_o to_o thâ_n instance_n for_o certain_a special_a reason_n impedâ_fw-la the_o observation_n sect._n 9_o his_o four_o consideration_n whereby_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v sing_v the_o praise_n of_o â_o a_o moral_a duty_n be_v whatsoever_o be_v enjoin_v upon_o all_o man_n of_o nation_n be_v a_o moral_a duty_n essay_n p._n 11._o answ_n this_o position_n be_v lay_v down_o withâ_n any_o limitation_n or_o exception_n i_o deny_v for_o thâ_n two_o reason_n 1._o because_o there_o be_v some_o duty_n of_o universal_a âunction_n upon_o mankind_n which_o i_o have_v 32._o have_v chap._n 1._o sect._n 8._o p._n 32._o show_v before_o be_v of_o a_o addle_n nature_n between_o moral_a âd_a typical_a one_o instance_n be_v about_o love_v our_o âmies_n bless_v they_o that_o curse_v we_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v typical_a for_o they_o have_v no_o antitype_n nor_o meer-positive_a for_o they_o be_v intrinsical_o good_a nor_o ââly_a mere_o moral_a for_o though_o they_o contain_v that_o âch_n be_v moral_a in_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o write_v man_n heart_n by_o nature_n for_o deprave_a nature_n whole_o bend_v the_o contrary_a way_n man_n natural_o âcluding_v it_o high_o reasonable_a to_o repel_v force_n by_o âce_n and_o to_o take_v revenge_n upon_o their_o