Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A93885
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Some observations and annotations upon the Apologeticall narration, humbly submitted to the Honourable Houses of Parliament; the most reverend and learned Divines of the Assembly, and all the Protestant Churches here in this island, and abroad.
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Steuart, Adam.
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1644
(1644)
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Wing S5492; Thomason E34_23; ESTC R21620
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55,133
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77
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in_o case_n of_o non-satisfaction_n whereas_o all_o punishment_n shall_v be_v commensurate_a unto_o the_o several_a offence_n 11._o and_o so_o you_o seem_v to_o approve_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o hold_v all_o sin_n to_o be_v equal_a since_o you_o inflict_v the_o same_o punishment_n upon_o they_o all_o 12._o not_o only_o this_o discipline_n can_v easy_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o great_a kingdom_n as_o england_n wherein_o all_o the_o church_n offend_v can_v so_o easy_o meet_v together_o but_o also_o 13._o because_o the_o person_n offend_v after_o he_o have_v represent_v his_o grievance_n unto_o one_o church_n and_o that_o church_n have_v receive_v satisfaction_n it_o may_v go_v to_o another_o and_o that_o church_n likewise_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n it_o may_v go_v to_o another_o and_o so_o continual_o in_o infinitum_fw-la to_o the_o world_n end_n evermore_o take_v those_o church_n for_o the_o party_n that_o judge_v it_o which_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o foolish_a 14._o what_o if_o the_o party_n offend_v be_v poor_a and_o have_v not_o the_o mean_n to_o post_v up_o and_o down_o from_o neighbour-church_n to_o neighbour-church_n to_o pray_v they_o to_o make_v the_o offend_a church_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o her_o judgement_n muchlesse_a to_o attend_v upon_o their_o uncertain_a conveniency_n here_o will_v be_v find_v true_a pauper_fw-la ubique_fw-la iaceo_fw-la whereas_o in_o presbyterial_a government_n the_o party_n offend_v may_v easy_o be_v redress_v and_o get_v satisfaction_n as_o not_o have_v need_n so_o to_o post_v up_o and_o down_o to_o be_v at_o so_o great_a charge_n or_o to_o attend_v their_o conveniency_n for_o by_o a_o simple_a appeal_n he_o may_v bind_v the_o church_n offend_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v 15._o what_o if_o there_o shall_v fall_v out_o a_o hundred_o such_o offence_n in_o a_o small_a time_n must_v so_o many_o church_n evermore_o gather_v together_o for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o apart_o 16._o what_o if_o church_n be_v poor_a and_o can_v be_v at_o so_o great_a expense_n then_o in_o that_o case_n it_o shall_v seem_v there_o be_v no_o order_n to_o meet_v with_o offence_n and_o as_o for_o those_o precept_n 1_o cor._n 10._o and_o 1_o tim._n 5._o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v not_o a_o rule_n of_o government_n or_o rule_v of_o the_o church_n but_o a_o general_a command_n common_a to_o all_o christian_n whereby_o the_o apostle_n forewarn_v the_o corinthian_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a not_o to_o give_v any_o occasion_n of_o offence_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o god_n or_o to_o any_o other_o but_o therein_o to_o comply_v with_o all_o man_n as_o he_o do_v himself_o from_o whence_o you_o can_v draw_v a_o rule_n or_o law_n of_o rule_v the_o church_n or_o how_o the_o church_n shall_v take_v order_n with_o such_o offender_n so_o that_o it_o show_v indeed_o every_o man_n duty_n towards_o the_o church_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a but_o not_o the_o church_n duty_n towards_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o judge_v or_o rule_v you_o may_v as_o well_o have_v prove_v it_o from_o this_o principle_n fly_v from_o all_o evil_a or_o from_o that_o we_o must_v love_v god_n above_o all_o thing_n and_o our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o neither_o see_v i_o any_o great_a connexion_n that_o it_o have_v with_o the_o one_o then_o with_o the_o other_o and_o true_o i_o can_v sufficient_o admire_v how_o out_o of_o that_o principle_n give_v no_o offence_n ne_o to_o any_o man_n you_o can_v infer_v this_o conclusion_n ergo_fw-la a_o church_n offend_v may_v make_v a_o church_n offend_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o her_o judgement_n before_o all_o the_o world_n and_o in_o case_n of_o impenitency_n pronounce_v a_o sentence_n of_o withdraw_a and_o renounce_v all_o christian_a communion_n with_o she_o and_o further_o to_o declare_v it_o to_o all_o other_o church_n no_o more_o can_v it_o be_v infer_v of_o the_o other_o viz._n be_v not_o partaker_n in_o other_o man_n sin_n for_o the_o apostle_n there_o give_v rule_n about_o the_o vocation_n of_o minister_n forbid_v timothy_n to_o receive_v any_o man_n rash_o into_o the_o ministry_n lest_o in_o so_o do_v he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o unlawful_a vocation_n because_o say_v he_o vers_n 24._o their_o sin_n and_o incapacity_n will_v soon_o appear_v to_o all_o man_n but_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a out_o of_o this_o to_o spin_v out_o the_o former_a couclusion_n §_o 18._o pag._n 17_o you_o prove_v your_o former_a conclusion_n thus_o 1._o for_o that_o you_o see_v no_o further_a authority_n in_o scripture_n in_o proceed_n purc_o ecclesiastical_a of_o one_o or_o many_o sister_n church_n towards_o another_o whole_a church_n or_o church_n offend_v 2._o because_o no_o other_o authority_n can_v rational_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o the_o magistrate_n power_n answ_n 1._o you_o see_v no_o more_o in_o scripture_n yea_o but_o see_v you_o your_o own_o conclusion_n in_o scripture_n 2._o true_o we_o see_v no_o word_n of_o god_n for_o it_o and_o if_o we_o take_v it_o not_o upon_o your_o word_n we_o shall_v never_o take_v it_o 3._o if_o you_o see_v no_o scripture_n for_o it_o yet_o other_o may_v see_v 4._o you_o may_v if_o you_o will_v see_v it_o in_o the_o ordinary_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v not_o abrogate_a in_o the_o new_a since_o it_o be_v not_o ceremonial_a but_o ground_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n you_o may_v see_v it_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o judgement_n give_v out_o at_o the_o synod_n of_o jerusalem_n concern_v the_o business_n of_o antiochia_n which_o i_o hope_v you_o shall_v see_v clear_o demonstrate_v to_o you_o by_o a_o better_a hand_n before_o it_o be_v long_o 6._o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o praecognitum_n to_o scripture_n and_o suppose_v by_o scripture_n for_o grace_n be_v not_o destructory_n of_o nature_n but_o a_o superstructory_n above_o nature_n so_o that_o when_o scripture_n contain_v nothing_o contradictory_n to_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v they_o unless_o we_o will_v misbelieve_v god_n who_o be_v no_o less_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o dictate_v thereof_o then_o of_o grace_n 2._o because_o no_o other_o authority_n can_v rational_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n power_n answ_n 1._o our_o brethren_n here_o as_o every_o where_o else_o stand_v very_o stiff_o to_o negation_n they_o never_o prove_v any_o positive_a doctrine_n and_o it_o be_v know_v in_o the_o school_n how_o easy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o deny_v all_o thing_n and_o to_o prove_v nothing_o if_o they_o have_v that_o to_o prove_v wherein_o they_o agree_v with_o we_o i_o suppose_v they_o shall_v have_v more_o to_o do_v than_o we_o to_o prove_v that_o wherein_o they_o disagree_v from_o we_o but_o to_o take_v away_o all_o mistake_n and_o captious_a evasion_n we_o suppose_v that_o our_o church_n arrogate_v to_o themselves_o no_o imperial_a or_o magisterial_a but_o only_o a_o ministerial_a power_n or_o authority_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a consist_v 1._o in_o the_o creation_n suspension_n and_o deposition_n of_o church-officer_n 2._o in_o determine_a matter_n of_o doctrine_n 3._o in_o make_v of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n concern_v thing_n indifferent_a 4._o in_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n as_o in_o suspension_n excommunication_n etc._n etc._n they_o prove_v that_o no_o more_o can_v rational_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n viz._n then_o to_o call_v a_o offend_a church_n to_o a_o account_n and_o in_o case_n of_o her_o impenitency_n to_o declare_v it_o to_o all_o other_o church_n answ_n we_o deny_v the_o assumption_n they_o prove_v it_o for_o that_o christ_n give_v no_o power_n to_o church_n to_o excommunicate_v their_o neighbour_n church_n answ_n 1._o this_o be_v again_o another_o mistake_n in_o our_o brethren_n for_o they_o suppose_v that_o we_o excommunicate_v whole_a church_n which_o we_o never_o do_v 2._o neither_o believe_v i_o that_o they_o can_v bring_v we_o any_o example_n of_o it_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o do_v not_o so_o be_v because_o whole_a church_n ordinary_o among_o we_o contemn_v not_o the_o superior_a ecclesiastical_a power_n viz._n of_o synod_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o covenant_n to_o observe_v and_o maintain_v the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o and_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o ecclesiastical_a law_n concern_v such_o case_n for_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la rationis_fw-la and_o law_n be_v not_o make_v of_o thing_n that_o never_o fall_v out_o or_o of_o thing_n that_o fall_v out_o extraordinary_o but_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v ordinary_a 4_o much_o less_o think_v i_o that_o ever_o any_o such_o case_n do_v fall_v out_o in_o any_o one_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n item_n it_o be_v
further_o it_o and_o have_v no_o impediment_n that_o can_v hinder_v it_o your_o help_n be_v first_o god_n word_n second_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n three_o that_o of_o the_o nonconformist_n four_o that_o of_o new-england_n five_o the_o example_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o the_o brownist_n sixthly_a the_o reason_n you_o have_v to_o be_v true_a to_o your_o conscience_n the_o impediment_n or_o hindrance_n you_o can_v have_v be_v first_o worldly_a temptation_n second_o aim_n three_o education_n fourthly_a engagement_n to_o other_o church_n from_o which_o all_o you_o be_v free_a but_o this_o enumeration_n be_v imperfect_a for_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a help_n without_o which_o we_o can_v do_v nothing_o be_v here_o omit_v but_o let_v we_o examine_v they_o all_o according_a to_o the_o order_n that_o you_o have_v set_v they_o down_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n as_o impartial_o and_o unprejudiced_o as_o man_n make_v of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v like_a to_o do_v in_o any_o juncture_n of_o time_n that_o may_v fall_v out_o this_o be_v much_o as_o for_o we_o brethren_n be_v but_o man_n make_v of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n we_o know_v that_o we_o know_v but_o in_o part_n that_o we_o do_v but_o in_o part_n the_o good_a we_o have_v power_n to_o do_v for_o we_o have_v power_n to_o do_v more_o good_a than_o we_o do_v that_o we_o may_v omit_v much_o evil_n that_o we_o do_v that_o of_o both_o we_o know_v very_o little_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o we_o know_v not_o for_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v deceitful_a and_o who_o can_v know_v it_o and_o as_o for_o other_o we_o know_v much_o less_o than_o of_o ourselves_o not_o know_v their_o heart_n temptation_n aim_n intention_n or_o their_o sin_n repentance_n backslide_n their_o fall_n or_o uprise_v but_o least_o of_o all_o of_o man_n possible_a in_o juncture_n of_o time_n to_o come_v that_o god_n can_v create_v for_o what_o know_v you_o or_o we_o brethren_n what_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o we_o dare_v not_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o compare_v ourselves_o with_o other_o in_o time_n present_a much_o less_o with_o those_o that_o be_v possible_a in_o juncture_n of_o time_n to_o come_v in_o esteem_v ourselves_o as_o good_a or_o better_o than_o they_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o i_o esteem_v that_o your_o comparison_n proceed_v rather_o of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n then_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n we_o wish_v indeed_o we_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o man_n but_o we_o esteem_v not_o ourselves_o the_o best_a oh_o that_o we_o may_v be_v but_o in_o the_o number_n of_o good_a man_n we_o wish_v we_o can_v say_v as_o much_o as_o you_o but_o again_o we_o dare_v not_o be_v conscious_a of_o our_o own_o infirmity_n that_o we_o be_v but_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o you_o seem_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o remove_v of_o hindrance_n as_o first_o of_o temptation_n of_o the_o place_n you_o go_v unto_o your_o condition_n and_o company_n which_o leave_v you_o as_o free_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o god_n word_n as_o the_o needle_n touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n be_v in_o the_o compass_n but_o this_o be_v a_o imperfect_a enumeration_n of_o temptation_n it_o contain_v only_o some_o external_a and_o yet_o not_o all_o as_o those_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o devil_n and_o omit_v internal_a temptation_n whereof_o you_o purge_v not_o yourselves_o sufficient_o but_o leave_v that_o company_n you_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n medy_v itself_o no_o more_o in_o a_o business_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n in_o establish_v a_o new_a government_n to_o which_o it_o be_v to_o submit_v itself_o do_v it_o so_o let_v itself_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o nose_n have_v it_o no_o more_o interest_n in_o the_o business_n it_o be_v too_o much_o only_o i_o add_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a temptation_n that_o a_o man_n can_v fall_v into_o to_o esteem_v himself_o without_o temptation_n and_o that_o such_o a_o man_n in_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v lead_v we_o not_o into_o temptation_n and_o be_v this_o no_o temptation_n that_o you_o go_v out_o of_o your_o country_n with_o some_o miscontentment_n in_o it_o that_o you_o find_v yourselves_o so_o consociate_v that_o you_o may_v frame_v your_o government_n to_o your_o present_a estate_n and_o condition_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o such_o a_o company_n that_o shune_v too_o much_o one_o extremity_n because_o of_o your_o suffering_n you_o shall_v present_o run_v into_o the_o other_o neither_o be_v this_o extravagant_a power_n a_o small_a temptation_n nunquam_fw-la satis_fw-la fida_fw-la potentia_fw-la ubi_fw-la vimia_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v say_v you_o of_o all_o man_n the_o great_a reason_n to_o be_v true_a to_o our_o own_o conscience_n in_o what_o we_o shall_v embrace_v this_o brethren_n can_v be_v say_v without_o a_o high_a esteem_n of_o yourselves_o and_o great_a undervalue_v of_o other_o have_v not_o other_o man_n as_o good_a reason_n as_o you_o to_o be_v true_a unto_o their_o conscience_n since_o they_o be_v all_o bind_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o eternal_a condemnation_n to_o that_o duty_n what_o great_a reason_n than_o this_o can_v you_o have_v have_v not_o these_o who_o you_o call_v presbyterian_o who_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n for_o that_o discipline_n ready_a to_o be_v execute_v who_o afterward_o be_v exile_v into_o foreign_a country_n wherein_o they_o end_v their_o life_n who_o be_v man_n of_o no_o less_o learning_n ability_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n than_o any_o of_o your_o profession_n have_v they_o not_o i_o say_v as_o great_a reason_n to_o be_v true_a to_o their_o conscience_n as_o you_o can_v have_v afterward_o in_o this_o paragraph_n you_o remove_v all_o aim_n and_o end_n that_o may_v make_v you_o bias_n we_o have_v say_v you_o not_o new_a commonwealth_n to_o rear_v etc._n etc._n as_o much_o may_v all_o schismatic_n say_v neither_o can_v every_o man_n have_v new_a commonwealth_n to_o rear_v neither_o can_v these_o of_o new-england_n say_v so_o and_o as_o for_o you_o five_o your_o number_n be_v too_o small_a and_o howsoever_o you_o have_v not_o kingdom_n in_o your_o eye_n yet_o have_v every_o one_o of_o you_o one_o in_o his_o heart_n to_o subdue_v tunc_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la renebis_fw-la cum_fw-la poteris_fw-la rex_fw-la esse_fw-la tui_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la sibi_fw-la cuique_fw-la that_fw-mi this_o be_v a_o kingdom_n which_o every_o man_n by_o god_n grace_n may_v take_v and_o give_v to_o himself_o without_o any_o material_a arm_n or_o army_n and_o howbeit_o you_o have_v no_o state_n end_n nevertheless_o as_o you_o have_v very_o many_o good_a man_n so_o have_v you_o very_o many_o good_a statesman_n among_o you_o yea_o more_o than_o those_o that_o maintain_v presbyterian_a discipline_n in_o regard_n of_o your_o number_n but_o what_o republike_v have_v the_o protestant_n in_o france_n or_o scotland_n to_o rear_v or_o worldly_a kingdom_n to_o subdue_v more_o than_o you_o your_o mould_n of_o church_n government_n will_v be_v coexistent_a say_v you_o with_o the_o peace_n of_o any_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n on_o earth_n that_o may_v be_v true_a of_o you_o but_o not_o of_o we_o for_o it_o can_v comply_v with_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o we_o confess_v ingenuous_o that_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v you_o will_v comply_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o with_o state_n and_o state_n aim_v than_o ever_o s._n peter_n s._n paul_n or_o we_o can_v do_v howsoever_o we_o submit_v itself_o willing_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o just_a government_n that_o be_v of_o god_n neither_o require_v the_o parliament_n any_o thing_n more_o of_o the_o church_n of_o god._n howbeit_o you_o have_v no_o preferment_n or_o worldly_a respect_n to_o shape_v your_o opinion_n for_o yet_o praise_v be_v god_n your_o minister_n have_v no_o want_n but_o as_o great_a abundance_n of_o worldly_a mean_n as_o any_o of_o your_o brethren_n that_o stand_v for_o presbyterial_a government_n but_o what_o preferment_n or_o worldly_a respect_n can_v calvin_n or_o beza_n have_v have_v who_o for_o the_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o of_o discipline_n introduce_v this_o presbyterial_a government_n whereby_o both_o themselves_o and_o all_o they_o that_o shall_v thereafter_o profess_v the_o gospel_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o future_a preferment_n and_o worldly_a respect_n what_o preferment_n or_o worldly_a respect_n can_v they_o have_v that_o refuse_v they_o when_o they_o be_v offer_v unto_o they_o and_o prefer_v death_n and_o perpetual_a exile_n before_o good_a fat_a bishopric_n we_o know_v king_n james_n his_o round_a answer_n when_o some_o ask_v he_o wherefore_o he_o prefer_v not_o good_a man_n to_o bishopric_n in_o scotland_n the_o devil_n a_o honest_a man_n say_v he_o will_v accept_v they_o and_o what_o great_a preferment_n have_v they_o who_o at_o this_o present_a