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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n design_n fast_v great_a 16 3 2.0880 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56708 A treatise of repentance and of fasting especially of the Lent-fast : in III parts. Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707. 1686 (1686) Wing P857; ESTC R26184 77,506 248

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nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o salt_n which_o be_v call_v dry_a diet_n and_o be_v proper_a to_o those_o six_o day_n as_o we_o read_v in_o epiphanius_n all_o epiphanius_n haeres_fw-la lxxv_o n._n 6._o in_o two_o of_o which_o day_n just_a before_o easter_n some_o eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lent_n some_o will_v eat_v only_a fish_n other_o allow_v themselves_o also_o bird_n because_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n they_o think_v with_o fish_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o water_n as_o moses_n testify_v but_o other_o forbear_v all_o fish_n likewise_o as_o well_o as_o flesh_n which_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_n yet_o the_o famous_a monk_n of_o mount_n athos_n will_v eat_v oyster_n because_o they_o have_v no_o blood_n in_o they_o some_o content_a themselves_o with_o egg_n and_o fruit_n other_o forbear_v both_o and_o live_v upon_o bread_n and_o herb_n and_o root_n and_o s._n hierom_n say_v there_o be_v some_o who_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o eat_v a_o bit_n of_o bread_n which_o socrates_n also_o testify_v but_o in_o this_o variety_n they_o all_o agree_v in_o one_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o until_o the_o evening_n and_o then_o such_o food_n only_o as_o be_v least_o delicate_a not_o confine_v themselves_o to_o any_o particular_a thing_n but_o as_o their_o body_n will_v bear_v no_o man_n pretend_v to_o fast_a if_o he_o eat_v a_o dinner_n though_o it_o be_v of_o fish_n only_o or_o any_o other_o less_o nourish_a thing_n and_o though_o on_o other_o fast_n they_o break_v they_o at_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o do_v not_o take_v that_o liberty_n in_o the_o lend_a fast_n but_o continue_v they_o as_o i_o say_v till_o night_n at_o which_o time_n also_o they_o do_v not_o indulge_v themselves_o the_o best_a fare_n of_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o but_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o mean_a which_o they_o use_v also_o with_o much_o moderation_n socrates_n indeed_o say_v that_o some_o 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be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n to_o oblige_v they_o but_o they_o be_v ancient_o exhort_v as_o appear_v by_o s._n chrysostom_n who_o discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a i_o shall_v produce_v anon_o to_o take_v some_o refreshment_n but_o then_o it_o be_v only_o to_o support_v their_o spirit_n from_o faint_v and_o they_o all_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n with_o supplication_n and_o prayer_n especial_o upon_o the_o most_o solemn_a day_n of_o prayer_n and_o bewail_v those_o sinner_n which_o now_o do_v open_a penance_n and_o beseech_v god_n to_o give_v they_o true_a repentance_n and_o endeavour_v to_o perfect_v their_o own_o and_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o spend_v more_o time_n than_o ordinary_a in_o read_v and_o hear_v god_n holy_a word_n in_o which_o and_o such_o like_a holy_a exercise_n both_o one_o and_o other_o pass_v this_o time_n of_o lent_n satisfy_v themselves_o with_o these_o spiritual_a pleasure_n while_o they_o deny_v their_o appetite_n in_o bodily_a delight_n that_o be_v they_o that_o can_v not_o fast_o take_v care_n notwithstanding_o to_o perform_v all_o those_o christian_a duty_n which_o it_o be_v the_o very_a design_n and_o end_n of_o fast_v to_o help_v and_o promote_v chap._n xviii_o the_o great_a vsefulness_n thereof_o and_o now_o who_o see_v not_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o observance_n and_o the_o great_a benefit_n we_o may_v receive_v thereby_o if_o instead_o of_o contend_v about_o it_o for_o which_o thus_o understand_v i_o can_v see_v no_o ground_n we_o will_v all_o set_v ourselves_o to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n we_o can_v of_o what_o the_o church_n have_v pious_o ordain_v and_o for_o many_o age_n profitable_o practise_v i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o it_o appear_v to_o other_o but_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a to_o i_o that_o what_o the_o church_n have_v strengthen_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n in_o s._n augustine_n time_n shall_v find_v any_o dissenter_n from_o it_o in_o these_o day_n and_o 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be_v force_v to_o taste_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o support_n of_o nature_n which_o may_v otherwise_o have_v fail_v in_o some_o constitution_n it_o be_v private_o and_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o food_n or_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o fast_n they_o eat_v and_o drink_v nothing_o at_o all_o neither_o in_o the_o day_n nor_o in_o the_o night_n for_o three_o whole_a day_n and_o night_n together_o save_v only_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o then_o also_o they_o forbear_v all_o manner_n of_o delicate_a food_n the_o sum_n of_o what_o need_v be_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a fast_o consist_v in_o total_a abstinence_n from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_n until_o the_o evening_n and_o then_o also_o in_o eat_v and_o drink_v spare_o and_o that_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o food_n a_o imperfect_a and_o partial_a fast_a consist_v in_o abstinence_n from_o some_o kind_n of_o food_n which_o we_o most_o love_n or_o in_o feed_v spare_o of_o any_o kind_n and_o deny_v our_o appetite_n that_o full_a satisfaction_n which_o it_o desire_v at_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o repast_n they_o that_o can_v endure_v the_o first_o of_o these_o may_v yet_o easy_o bear_v the_o last_o and_o therein_o perform_v something_o of_o this_o duty_n of_o fast_v if_o their_o abstinence_n either_o in_o the_o quality_n or_o quantity_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n afflict_v they_o while_o in_o some_o measure_n it_o also_o refresh_v they_o for_o no_o abstinence_n can_v partake_v in_o the_o least_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o fast_v if_o there_o be_v not_o something_o in_o it_o that_o afflict_v we_o which_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n design_v in_o fast_v and_o thus_o perhaps_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v our_o church_n in_o that_o part_n of_o its_o table_n and_o rule_n which_o be_v set_v down_o before_o the_o common-prayer_n concern_v day_n of_o fast_v or_o abstinence_n the_o particle_n or_o may_v either_o 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matter_n of_o liberty_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n that_o be_v we_o may_v use_v it_o if_o we_o please_v but_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o but_o before_o they_o have_v make_v this_o conclusion_n they_o shall_v have_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o precept_n neither_o for_o prayer_n to_o god_n but_o only_a direction_n how_o to_o pray_v as_o there_o be_v also_o how_o to_o order_v ourselves_o when_o we_o fast_v and_o therefore_o the_o proper_a inference_n from_o that_o observation_n of_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a precept_n for_o fast_v shall_v have_v be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o precept_n to_o enjoin_v this_o duty_n it_o be_v no_o less_o know_v and_o practise_v by_o all_o good_a man_n than_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o give_v of_o alm_n with_o which_o it_o be_v join_v in_o our_o saviour_n famous_a sermon_n on_o the_o mount_n vi_fw-la s._n matth._n 1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n 16_o 17._o in_o which_o sermon_n our_o lord_n instruct_v his_o disciple_n about_o the_o principal_a duty_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o he_o will_v have_v mention_v this_o unless_o he_o intend_v it_o shall_v be_v one_o part_n of_o our_o christian_a duty_n which_o be_v not_o in_o downright_a term_n command_v as_o some_o other_o be_v but_o only_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v regard_v as_o a_o duty_n unto_o which_o there_o be_v a_o antedent_a obligation_n so_o plain_a and_o so_o common_o own_v that_o he_o need_v to_o do_v no_o more_o but_o only_o teach_v they_o to_o what_o they_o shall_v have_v respect_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o add_v moreover_o that_o so_o perform_v as_o he_o direct_v it_o will_v be_v accept_v with_o god_n and_o open_o reward_v by_o he_o which_o be_v a_o further_a confirmation_n that_o it_o be_v a_o christian_a duty_n because_o there_o be_v the_o very_a same_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o regular_a practice_n of_o it_o that_o there_o be_v to_o give_v alm_n and_o to_o prayer_n which_o as_o they_o be_v natural_a duty_n which_o man_n learn_v without_o any_o institution_n so_o i_o take_v fast_v to_o be_v also_o all_o mankind_n be_v incline_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_n when_o they_o be_v in_o great_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n and_o when_o they_o have_v any_o serious_a business_n to_o which_o they_o will_v apply_v their_o mind_n such_o as_o meditation_n especial_o and_o solemn_a prayer_n and_o therefore_o all_o nation_n from_o ancient_a time_n have_v use_v fast_v as_o a_o part_n of_o repentance_n and_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o turn_v away_o god_n anger_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o the_o ninevite_n who_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n from_o the_o great_a of_o they_o even_o to_o the_o least_o hope_v god_n will_v turn_v from_o his_o fierce_a anger_n denounce_v against_o they_o if_o they_o turn_v every_o man_n from_o his_o evil_a way_n for_o which_o by_o these_o humiliation_n they_o profess_v themselves_o hearty_o sorry_a iii._o jon._n 5_o 6_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o a_o notion_n peculiar_a to_o they_o but_o to_o all_o the_o world_n i_o can_v without_o much_o labour_n show_v if_o this_o little_a book_n be_v not_o design_v for_o other_o purpose_n those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n may_v suffice_v to_o show_v we_o the_o inclination_n of_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o jew_n xi_o matth._n 22._o where_o he_o say_v if_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n have_v enjoy_v such_o mean_n of_o be_v good_a as_o chorazin_n and_o bethsaida_n have_v they_o will_v have_v repent_v long_o ago_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n that_o be_v humble_v themselves_o with_o fast_v after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ninevite_n for_o on_o such_o solemn_a occasion_n they_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o throw_v ash_n on_o their_o head_n which_o usual_o accompany_v fast_v as_o fast_v do_v prayer_n to_o god_n for_o mercy_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n john_n baptist_n disciple_n we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n fast_v oft_o he_o baptise_v they_o as_o s._n paul_n speak_v nineteeen_o act_n 4._o with_o the_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n that_o he_o may_v prepare_v they_o to_o receive_v our_o lord_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o reprove_v this_o practice_n either_o of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o pharisee_n as_o a_o superfluous_a thing_n that_o he_o say_v his_o disciple_n hereafter_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o for_o the_o present_a indeed_o he_o do_v not_o press_v it_o upon_o they_o but_o the_o only_a reason_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o then_o in_o season_n for_o fast_v be_v proper_a for_o mourner_n but_o while_o he_o be_v with_o they_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n altogether_o the_o great_a jubilee_n four_o luke_n 18_o 19_o when_o it_o be_v as_o improper_a to_o fast_o as_o to_o forbear_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v at_o a_o wedding_n this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o those_o that_o question_v why_o his_o disciple_n fast_v not_o at_o all_o when_o those_o of_o john_n and_o of_o the_o pharisee_n fast_v often_o ix_o matth._n 14._o and_o he_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o mean_v no_o more_o in_o those_o word_n which_o follow_v ver._n 16_o 17._o no_o man_n put_v a_o piece_n of_o new_a cloth_n unto_o a_o old_a garment_n etc._n etc._n neither_o do_v man_n put_v new_a wine_n into_o old_a bottle_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o only_a that_o congruity_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o thing_n for_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v before_o mourn_v of_o which_o fast_v be_v a_o part_n do_v not_o suit_n with_o the_o bride-chamber_n and_o the_o suitableness_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o be_v always_o to_o be_v attend_v for_o if_o we_o mind_v not_o how_o they_o agree_v and_o sort_n together_o we_o shall_v commit_v
a_o treatise_n of_o repentance_n and_o of_o fast_v especial_o of_o the_o lent-fast_a in_o iii_o part_n poenitentia_fw-la est_fw-la malè_fw-la perpetrata_fw-la plangere_fw-la &_o plangenda_fw-la minimè_fw-la perpetrare_fw-la london_n print_v for_o r._n royston_n bookseller_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n m_o dc_o lxxxvi_o imprimatur_fw-la jo._n batte_o rmo_z p._n d_o no_o wilhelm_n archiep._n cantuar._n à_fw-la sacris_fw-la domesticis_fw-la exit_fw-la aedib_n lamb._n oct._n 31._o 1685._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n of_o this_o little_a treatise_n design_v it_o as_o a_o manual_a not_o of_o controversy_n but_o regular_a piety_n and_o for_o common_a use_n he_o do_v not_o therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o disputation_n concern_v those_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o respect_n fast_v and_o other_o bodily_a austerity_n it_o have_v be_v very_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o have_v write_v a_o more_o learned_a book_n but_o all_o thing_n consider_v he_o can_v not_o it_o may_v be_v have_v publish_v at_o this_o time_n any_o thing_n more_o seasonable_a and_o general_o useful_a we_o abound_v with_o book_n upon_o other_o practical_a subject_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a temper_n and_o capacity_n of_o reader_n which_o in_o the_o same_o matter_n require_v variety_n of_o form_n we_o can_v complain_v of_o a_o superfluity_n but_o upon_o this_o argument_n we_o meet_v not_o with_o great_a plenty_n of_o distinct_a treatise_n unless_o we_o put_v such_o into_o the_o number_n as_o the_o writer_n have_v transcribe_v some_o from_o fancy_n other_o from_o severity_n of_o nature_n for_o epicure_n be_v not_o more_o humourous_a in_o their_o rule_n of_o luxury_n than_o monastic_o be_v in_o their_o rule_n of_o abstinence_n it_o be_v happy_a therefore_o for_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v gain_v this_o tract_n concern_v fast_n in_o which_o the_o direction_n and_o persuasive_n to_o a_o mortify_v life_n be_v not_o embase_v either_o with_o capricious_a affectation_n or_o superstitious_a rigour_n we_o have_v need_n of_o such_o direction_n and_o of_o a_o strict_a and_o temperate_a practice_n suitable_a to_o they_o i_o intend_v not_o by_o say_v this_o to_o accuse_v all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o libertine_n but_o to_o quicken_v those_o who_o live_v in_o a_o remissness_n which_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o her_o constitution_n i_o know_v many_o in_o our_o communion_n who_o lead_n live_v exceed_o regular_a and_o who_o exercise_n themselves_o in_o that_o which_o be_v true_o fast_v one_o day_n at_o least_o in_o every_o week_n they_o either_o abstain_v till_o night_n or_o use_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o some_o ordinary_a thing_n which_o in_o this_o northern_a air_n may_v keep_v the_o body_n from_o be_v unserviceable_a to_o the_o mind_n whereas_o often_o among_o other_o their_o fast_n if_o they_o continue_v all_o day_n be_v conclude_v with_o a_o luxurious_a supper_n or_o which_o be_v the_o common_a use_n be_v but_o the_o use_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o diet_n and_o then_o they_o may_v eat_v a_o plentiful_a dinner_n though_o this_o change_n of_o diet_n especial_o among_o the_o rich_a be_v no_o more_o fast_v than_o change_n of_o apparel_n be_v go_v naked_a a_o evening_n collation_n also_o be_v even_o then_o allow_v and_o to_o drink_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o day_n according_a to_o their_o casuist_n do_v not_o dissolve_v a_o fast_a filliutius_fw-la in_o particular_a say_v that_o drink_v water_n or_o wine_n or_o beer_n whether_o before_o or_o after_o dinner_n whether_o for_o nourishment_n or_o not_o do_v not_o break_v a_o man_n fast_a 10._o fast_a tract_n xxvii_o pars_fw-la 11._o c._n 2._o q._n 10._o there_o be_v the_o like_a mistake_n in_o a_o thing_n near_o a_o kin_n to_o this_o which_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o correct_v because_o some_o good_a people_n i_o see_v be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o it_o there_o be_v a_o complaint_n among_o we_o of_o want_n of_o cell_n and_o cloister_n in_o which_o the_o exercise_n of_o mortification_n may_v be_v as_o they_o think_v more_o advantageous_o perform_v but_o as_o we_o do_v not_o envious_o lessen_v the_o true_a privilege_n of_o other_o place_n or_o scornful_o forbear_v to_o wish_v among_o ourselves_o any_o good_a which_o be_v in_o other_o so_o we_o real_o believe_v it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o be_v without_o such_o religious_a house_n than_o to_o have_v they_o so_o constitute_v and_o govern_v as_o they_o general_o be_v in_o other_o country_n and_o as_o they_o sometime_o be_v among_o ourselves_o where_o they_o have_v too_o much_o serve_v either_o to_o seed_n sloth_n or_o to_o heat_v melancholy_a by_o mystical_a art_n of_o muse_v into_o distraction_n in_o which_o thing_n humane_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o imperfect_a man_n need_v no_o assistance_n bless_a be_v god_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n in_o this_o judicious_a and_o pious_a church_n very_o great_a conveniency_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o a_o holy_a and_o mortify_v and_o if_o need_v be_v a_o very_a retire_a life_n the_o member_n of_o it_o may_v be_v recluse_n in_o both_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n which_o signify_v true_o person_n at_o liberty_n and_o abusive_o person_n shut_v up_o for_o there_o be_v not_o that_o i_o know_v of_o any_o city_n or_o scarce_o a_o great_a town_n where_o there_o be_v not_o religious_a guide_n of_o good_a ability_n public_a prayer_n morning_n and_o evening_n frequent_a sacrament_n pious_a furniture_n for_o the_o closet_n together_o with_o good_a number_n of_o person_n devout_o dispose_v and_o especial_o in_o and_o by_o london_n these_o happy_a conveniency_n be_v abundant_o afford_v and_o i_o thank_v god_n by_o very_a many_o hearty_o embrace_v now_o if_o any_o be_v incline_v to_o live_v more_o private_o and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o family_n well_o allow_v it_o to_o dedicate_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n to_o heavenly_a contemplation_n and_o to_o the_o more_o immediate_a worship_n of_o god_n they_o may_v serve_v the_o holy_a purpose_n of_o devotion_n by_o retire_a lodging_n in_o such_o city_n and_o nigh_o such_o church_n general_o much_o better_a in_o my_o opinion_n than_o by_o take_v a_o habit_n and_o make_v a_o vow_n and_o commit_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o religious_a prison_n they_o may_v be_v as_o devout_a and_o as_o abstemious_a as_o they_o please_v they_o may_v choose_v their_o conversation_n which_o be_v not_o such_o if_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a they_o may_v go_v into_o the_o world_n as_o often_o as_o they_o see_v they_o can_v be_v useful_a to_o it_o and_o they_o may_v shut_v it_o out_o when_o they_o judge_v its_o company_n to_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o love_n of_o solitude_n be_v know_v and_o the_o loose_a and_o impertinent_a find_v their_o discourse_n not_o relish_v and_o their_o visit_n not_o return_v they_o will_v not_o uncivil_o obtrude_v upon_o they_o all_o this_o the_o pious_a among_o we_o may_v do_v upon_o choice_n which_o be_v the_o true_a salt_n of_o every_o sacrifice_n we_o offer_v to_o god_n they_o may_v do_v it_o without_o confinement_n to_o one_o air_n and_o one_o place_n to_o a_o society_n in_o which_o general_o there_o be_v a_o faction_n which_o make_v it_o uneasy_a to_o person_n of_o quiet_a temper_n to_o the_o temptation_n of_o covet_v forbid_a liberty_n to_o office_n which_o in_o their_o nature_n be_v superstitious_a and_o by_o their_o length_n and_o perpetual_a repetition_n tedious_a and_o burdensome_a they_o may_v retire_v without_o be_v loose_v from_o the_o bond_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o natural_a parent_n which_o that_o great_a pretender_n to_o mortification_n the_o abbé_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'atrappe_v etc._n l'atrappe_v des_fw-mi devoirs_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vie_fw-fr monastique_a tom._n 2._o chap._n 16._o quest_n 12_o 13_o etc._n etc._n p._n 55_o etc._n etc._n ed._n 2._o p_o 57_o si_fw-la les_fw-fr enfans_fw-fr en_fw-fr se_fw-fr retirant_n out_z perdu_fw-fr les_fw-fr parens_fw-la qu'ils_fw-fr y_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr selon_fw-fr la_fw-fr chair_n la_o religion_n leur_fw-fr en_fw-fr a_fw-fr rendu_fw-fr d'autres_fw-fr selon_fw-fr l'esprit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n will_v have_v to_o be_v cancel_v by_o the_o new_a monastic_a alliance_n and_o as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o moral_a death_n and_o burial_n of_o the_o religious_a in_o a_o cloister_n they_o may_v be_v orderly_o without_o confinement_n to_o such_o rule_n as_o be_v either_o absurd_a unprofitable_a or_o unfit_a for_o their_o temper_n strength_n or_o present_a circumstance_n for_o example_n sake_n they_o need_v not_o be_v stint_v in_o the_o three_o hot_a month_n to_o just_a so_o many_o draught_n without_o the_o especial_a licence_n of_o the_o superior_a they_o need_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v all_o their_o salad_n dress_v with_o cheese_n and_o oil_n they_o need_v
now_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o it_o will_v do_v well_o nay_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o consider_v if_o they_o meet_v with_o this_o little_a book_n what_o i_o have_v therein_o represent_v and_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v be_v convince_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o if_o they_o be_v able_a than_o fast_o and_o pray_v and_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n on_o that_o day_n for_o if_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o fast_n be_v a_o christian_a duty_n and_o that_o there_o be_v frequent_a occasion_n for_o it_o both_o upon_o their_o own_o account_n and_o other_o and_o so_o become_v sensible_a that_o the_o weekly_a fast_n be_v wise_o ordain_v they_o will_v easy_o see_v that_o there_o be_v great_a use_n also_o of_o this_o yearly_a fast_a of_o lent_n that_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o weekly_a humiliation_n and_o devotion_n may_v hereby_o be_v supply_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v pious_a and_o humble_a mind_n who_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o slightness_n of_o their_o weekly_a humiliation_n and_o repentance_n can_v but_o be_v dispose_v to_o hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o church_n which_o call_v they_o to_o fast_o before_o festival_n especial_o to_o a_o most_o solemn_a fast_o before_o the_o most_o solemn_a yearly_a festival_n that_o by_o take_v a_o strict_a account_n of_o themselves_o and_o perfect_v their_o humiliation_n and_o repentance_n they_o may_v have_v a_o right_n as_o mr._n thorndike_n speak_v to_o the_o blessing_n which_o we_o then_o celebrate_v for_o which_o very_a reason_n peter_n martyr_n 171._o martyr_n in_o cap._n xx_o l._n judicum_fw-la p._n 171._o think_v the_o annual_a fast_n be_v ordain_v among_o the_o jew_n by_o god_n himself_o because_o many_o sin_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o whole_a year_n forego_v and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n have_v not_o be_v diligent_o observe_v and_o that_o suggest_v another_o reason_n why_o this_o fast_a of_o lent_n shall_v be_v diligent_o observe_v for_o beside_o what_o relate_v to_o our_o private_a concern_v there_o may_v have_v be_v some_o public_a offence_n commit_v by_o the_o community_n i_o mean_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n which_o may_v just_o require_v the_o public_a humiliation_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n we_o see_v for_o instance_n several_a wholesome_a law_n and_o constitution_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n general_o disregard_v or_o at_o least_o not_o observe_v there_o be_v certain_a vice_n also_o in_o some_o age_n universal_o prevail_v without_o any_o check_n whereby_o the_o people_n become_v less_o sensible_a of_o their_o guilt_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o the_o holy_a communion_n be_v not_o administer_v for_o several_a year_n together_o in_o a_o great_a many_o parish_n of_o england_n it_o be_v still_o perhaps_o not_o so_o frequent_o administer_v much_o less_o attend_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o public_a prayer_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a be_v not_o so_o frequent_v as_o the_o service_n of_o god_n require_v and_o if_o nothing_o of_o this_o or_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v public_o do_v or_o omit_v contrary_a to_o our_o christian_a duty_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v very_o safe_a for_o we_o to_o suspect_v there_o may_v be_v much_o lurk_a wickedness_n which_o be_v not_o espy_v or_o at_o least_o that_o several_a sin_n of_o ignorance_n have_v be_v commit_v and_o that_o by_o mistake_n and_o through_o weakness_n many_o error_n may_v have_v be_v in_o the_o public_a management_n of_o affair_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n the_o best_a of_o man_n be_v apt_a sometime_o to_o do_v amiss_o even_o when_o their_o intention_n and_o design_n be_v right_a and_o good_a upon_o which_o score_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v most_o necessary_a that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o public_a humiliation_n for_o public_a error_n if_o not_o for_o public_a sin_n beside_o every_o one_o know_v that_o this_o ancient_o be_v the_o season_n for_o put_v such_o person_n to_o open_a penance_n as_o stand_v convict_v of_o notorious_a sin_n and_o for_o send_v up_o prayer_n to_o god_n like_o public_a ambassador_n as_o tertullian_n ix_o tertullian_n l._n de_fw-fr poenit._n c._n ix_o and_o other_o speak_v to_o sue_v in_o their_o behalf_n for_o peace_n and_o reconciliation_n and_o to_o beseech_v god_n to_o grant_v they_o true_a repentance_n and_o perfect_a remission_n and_o forgiveness_n and_o if_o this_o godly_a discipline_n be_v not_o now_o practise_v there_o be_v the_o great_a reason_n for_o all_o good_a christian_n to_o bewail_v it_o and_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o one_o public_a neglect_n join_v together_o in_o public_a repentance_n for_o which_o there_o must_v be_v some_o time_n appoint_v and_o what_o time_n so_o proper_a as_o this_o which_o be_v the_o time_n ancient_o appoint_v for_o this_o now_o neglect_v discipline_n and_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n as_o one_o man_n humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n both_o high_a and_o low_a rich_a and_o poor_a to_o beg_v of_o god_n a_o general_a pardon_n of_o all_o offence_n with_o fast_v and_o alm_n and_o with_o resolution_n of_o amendment_n of_o life_n insomuch_o that_o they_o who_o always_o live_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o circumspect_a care_n to_o please_v god_n in_o every_o thing_n may_v find_v also_o something_o to_o do_v at_o this_o season_n as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n if_o it_o be_v but_o in_o bewail_v high_a offender_n and_o put_v up_o fervent_a prayer_n for_o they_o which_o avail_n much_o from_o a_o righteous_a man_n but_o if_o they_o be_v so_o exact_a and_o circumspect_a as_o they_o ought_v they_o may_v find_v likewise_o that_o they_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o particular_a place_n and_o relation_n with_o such_o diligence_n but_o there_o be_v many_o defect_n many_o oversight_n and_o slip_n for_o which_o they_o have_v need_v to_o ask_v a_o pardon_n but_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o this_o that_o can_v be_v suppose_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o benefit_n which_o the_o most_o perfect_a christian_n may_v reap_v from_o the_o observance_n of_o this_o lend_a season_n and_o that_o of_o a_o inestimable_a value_n in_o their_o account_n which_o be_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o time_n of_o retirement_n from_o the_o hurry_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v very_o desirable_a to_o all_o wise_a and_o good_a mind_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v god_n and_o themselves_o without_o disturbance_n but_o hard_a to_o meet_v withal_o especial_o in_o populous_a city_n unless_o by_o common_a consent_n man_n forbear_v their_o visit_n and_o keep_v at_o home_n which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o a_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o decline_v their_o wont_a meeting_n during_o this_o season_n unless_o upon_o their_o necessary_a business_n that_o they_o may_v have_v leisure_n to_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o themselves_o and_o with_o the_o affair_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o another_o world_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o s._n athanasius_n etc._n athanasius_n lib._n the_o virgin_n p._n 1047_o etc._n etc._n call_v fast_v the_o life_n of_o angel_n not_o only_o because_o during_o the_o time_n we_o can_v live_v without_o meat_n and_o drink_n we_o imitate_v their_o happy_a life_n and_o be_v as_o he_o speak_v of_o their_o order_n and_o place_v in_o their_o rank_n but_o because_o it_o clarify_v the_o mind_n and_o give_v it_o both_o ability_n and_o leisure_n to_o withdraw_v itself_o from_o the_o company_n of_o thing_n here_o below_o and_o raise_v its_o thought_n to_o the_o celestial_a company_n above_o to_o which_o purpose_n s._n chrysostom_n as_o his_o manner_n be_v discourse_v more_o copious_o in_o a_o sermon_n he_o make_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o lend_v fast_o gen._n fast_o hom._n 1._o in_o gen._n which_o season_n he_o desire_v his_o auditor_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o entertain_v with_o the_o same_o joy_n that_o a_o chaste_a and_o modest_a virgin_n be_v bring_v withal_o to_o her_o bridal_a chamber_n let_v none_o of_o you_o say_v he_o be_v sad_a let_v no_o dejection_n appear_v in_o any_o countenance_n when_o he_o be_v invite_v to_o this_o fast_a but_o let_v all_o be_v exceed_v glad_a and_o glorify_v god_n the_o great_a curator_n of_o soul_n who_o have_v provide_v for_o they_o this_o remedy_n who_o advent_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o pleasure_n because_o the_o ensue_a day_n of_o fast_v be_v the_o true_a holiday_n and_o time_n of_o rest_n wherein_o be_v the_o safety_n of_o soul_n wherein_o be_v peace_n wherein_o be_v concord_n and_o happy_a agreement_n wherein_o all_o busy_a provision_n for_o this_o life_n be_v lay_v aside_o there_o be_v no_o noise_n no_o tumult_n no_o run_v about_o of_o cook_n no_o slay_v of_o ox_n and_o kill_v of_o sheep_n but_o these_o be_v
uncorrupted_a rule_n of_o life_n for_o though_o there_o be_v at_o the_o first_o some_o tare_n scatter_v by_o the_o enemy_n which_o grow_v up_o among_o the_o good_a corn_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v never_o great_a sanctity_n nor_o more_o perfect_a innocence_n than_o be_v among_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o faithful_a who_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v always_o observe_v some_o such_o solemn_a fast_a as_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o before_o the_o memory_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o therefore_o let_v not_o we_o now_o in_o these_o day_n refuse_v much_o less_o reject_v the_o service_n of_o that_o which_o they_o find_v very_o helpful_a to_o they_o for_o the_o preserve_n and_o perfect_v of_o the_o church_n in_o purity_n and_o holiness_n and_o which_o good_a man_n in_o late_a time_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v superfluous_a that_o they_o have_v rather_o incline_v to_o like_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o beside_o the_o great_a lent_n have_v other_o three_o lent_n of_o short_a continuance_n and_o less_o strict_a observance_n at_o other_o solemn_a time_n of_o the_o year_n let_v we_o not_o lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o fast_v the_o example_n of_o which_o flow_v from_o the_o prophet_n john_n baptist_n our_o lord_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n nor_o of_o this_o great_a fast_a which_o be_v commend_v to_o we_o by_o most_o ancient_a custom_n if_o not_o by_o great_a authority_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o best_a age_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a and_o which_o be_v of_o very_o great_a moment_n to_o dispose_v the_o mind_n for_o the_o read_n and_o hear_v of_o god_n holy_a word_n for_o prayer_n for_o hymn_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a duty_n whereby_o we_o may_v also_o draw_v upon_o ourselves_o and_o our_o family_n nay_o and_o upon_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n whereof_o we_o be_v member_n all_o manner_n of_o blessing_n both_o by_o appease_v his_o divine_a displeasure_n and_o avert_v public_a judgement_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a procure_v great_a prosperity_n what_o if_o one_o part_n of_o lent_n be_v now_o neglect_v that_o be_v the_o public_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n against_o notorious_a offender_n be_v not_o in_o these_o late_a age_n exercise_v shall_v all_o the_o rest_n therefore_o be_v lay_v aside_o with_o it_o a_o serious_a believer_n who_o have_v any_o love_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o public_a safety_n will_v rather_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a reason_n to_o be_v more_o diligent_a in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o which_o nothing_o but_o our_o own_o will_n can_v hinder_v we_o since_o notorious_a offender_n it_o seem_v be_v grow_v so_o numerous_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o do_v open_a penance_n for_o their_o scandalous_a sin_n and_o wickedness_n that_o be_v every_o man_n who_o have_v as_o yet_o a_o sense_n of_o god_n and_o goodness_n remain_v in_o he_o aught_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o ensue_a lent_n as_o a_o time_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o call_n himself_o to_o a_o strict_a and_o severe_a account_n and_o according_o if_o any_o man_n find_v that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o fornicator_n though_o never_o so_o close_a and_o secret_a a_o drunkard_n or_o constant_a tipler_n a_o extortioner_n a_o hard-hearted_a worldling_n a_o calumniator_n or_o backbiter_n a_o blasphemer_n of_o god_n a_o hinderer_n or_o slanderer_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n or_o any_o other_o great_a sinner_n he_o ought_v to_o apply_v himself_o conscientious_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o give_v alm_n and_o all_o other_o duty_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o account_v proper_a for_o this_o season_n and_o let_v he_o not_o spare_v himself_o but_o spend_v this_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o humiliation_n which_o have_v be_v often_o mention_v in_o this_o treatise_n retire_v himself_o from_o company_n and_o from_o business_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n that_o he_o may_v lament_v his_o sin_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o wretchedness_n and_o most_o earnest_o sue_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n who_o he_o have_v offend_v lamentation_n indeed_o and_o wail_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o repentance_n yet_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o let_v i_o now_o add_v they_o be_v such_o a_o part_n though_o but_o small_a in_o comparison_n that_o they_o alone_o may_v obtain_v great_a blessing_n from_o god_n upon_o we_o if_o well_o dispose_v people_n will_v in_o every_o parish_n of_o this_o nation_n leave_v off_o their_o business_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n that_o they_o may_v go_v to_o church_n in_o a_o mournful_a habit_n with_o fast_v and_o tear_n and_o dejection_n of_o face_n and_o prostration_n and_o all_o other_o such_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o wretchedness_n implore_v the_o divine_a mercy_n it_o may_v prolong_v our_o tranquillity_n and_o prevail_v for_o a_o adjournment_n at_o least_o of_o those_o judgement_n which_o if_o we_o consider_v our_o sinful_a life_n we_o can_v but_o think_v we_o have_v just_o deserve_v and_o have_v reason_n long_o ago_o to_o expect_v shall_v have_v be_v inflict_v on_o we_o especial_o if_o we_o continue_v all_o the_o lend_v long_o to_o frequent_v the_o holy_a assembly_n as_o often_o as_o necessary_a business_n will_v permit_v to_o beseech_v god_n in_o the_o most_o mournful_a manner_n to_o take_v pity_n upon_o we_o for_o then_o this_o outward_a part_n of_o penitence_n with_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n and_o affliction_n of_o spirit_n though_o no_o great_a reformation_n shall_v follow_v we_o may_v be_v confident_a will_v obtain_v from_o god_n those_o temporal_a benefit_n which_o we_o call_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o his_o favour_n for_o so_o it_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ahab_n concern_v who_o god_n say_v to_o the_o prophet_n see_v thou_o how_o ahab_n humble_v himself_o before_o i_o because_o he_o humble_v himself_o before_o i_o i_o will_v not_o bring_v the_o evil_n in_o his_o day_n etc._n etc._n the_o vengeance_n though_o already_o denounce_v be_v put_v off_o till_o a_o further_a day_n because_o he_o take_v that_o revenge_n upon_o himself_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o forego_n verse_n he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n and_o put_v sackcloth_n upon_o his_o flesh_n and_o fast_v and_o lay_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o go_v soft_o 1_o king_n xxi_o 27_o 28_o 29._o and_o therefore_o what_o may_v we_o not_o expect_v from_o this_o mean_n when_o it_o be_v but_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o repentance_n and_o the_o best_a part_n be_v not_o want_v but_o we_o true_o humble_v ourselves_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n so_o as_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o unto_o he_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o will_v have_v we_o faithful_o resolve_v to_o become_v new_a man_n and_o endeavour_v so_o to_o be_v or_o as_o our_o church_n excellent_o exhort_v we_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n if_o we_o will_v remember_v the_o dreadful_a judgement_n hang_v over_o our_o head_n and_o always_o ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o we_o return_v unto_o our_o lord_n god_n with_o all_o contrition_n and_o meekness_n of_o heart_n bewail_v and_o lament_v our_o sinful_a life_n acknowledge_v and_o confess_v our_o offence_n and_o seek_v to_o bring_v forth_o worthy_a fruit_n of_o penance_n then_o our_o afflict_a ourselves_o our_o mourning_n our_o weep_n our_o heaviness_n and_o all_o the_o bodily_a exercise_n before_o name_v will_v profit_v not_o a_o little_a but_o be_v so_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o the_o great_a blessing_n even_o perfect_a remission_n and_o forgiveness_n as_o we_o pray_v in_o the_o collect_n for_o this_o season_n when_o these_o bodily_a exercise_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o true_a contrition_n of_o spirit_n and_o when_o they_o be_v earnest_n of_o a_o new_a life_n and_o a_o mean_n we_o use_v to_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o sobriety_n to_o self-denial_n to_o retirement_n to_o shake_v off_o bad_a company_n to_o devotion_n to_o self-examination_n to_o meditation_n to_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n of_o the_o want_n of_o other_o to_o charity_n and_o work_n of_o mercy_n then_o will_v the_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v and_o he_o will_v multiply_v to_o pardon_v lv_o isa_n 7._o but_o let_v all_o those_o especial_o who_o true_o fear_v god_n among_o we_o apply_v themselves_o with_o all_o seriousness_n to_o this_o much_o neglect_a duty_n for_o other_o i_o doubt_v unless_o they_o be_v force_v to_o it_o will_v not_o regard_v these_o admonition_n let_v it_o not_o content_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o bad_a in_o their_o ungodly_a practice_n but_o let_v they_o also_o lament_v the_o scandal_n which_o they_o give_v and_o bewail_v the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o