no_o more_o than_o we_o can_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v administer_v to_o man_n or_o minister_n but_o look_v as_o because_o christ_n give_v the_o lord_n supper_n only_o unto_o man_n therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o a_o congregation_n make_v up_o only_o of_o man_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n usual_a in_o ship_n at_o sea_n and_o among_o merchant_n trade_v in_o remote_a part_n even_o so_o because_o christ_n give_v the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o a_o church_n destitute_a of_o rule_v elder_n therefore_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o unto_o a_o church_n that_o now_o be_v destitute_a of_o rule_v elder_n be_v lawful_a as_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o the_o practice_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o first_o administration_n thereof_o a_o second_o example_n be_v in_o act_n 2.42_o they_o continue_v steadfast_o in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o fellowship_n and_o in_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o in_o prayer_n the_o break_n of_o bread_n here_o mention_v be_v not_o say_v interpreter_n a_o common_a but_o a_o sacred_a or_o sacramental_a break_n of_o bread_n and_o mr_n shepherd_n in_o his_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sabbath_n part._n 2._o pag._n 23._o give_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o the_o bread_n be_v no_o more_o common_a than_o the_o continuance_n in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o fellowship_n be_v common_a now_o that_o the_o church_n be_v then_o presbyterate_v be_v speak_v gratis_o without_o any_o colour_n from_o the_o text._n but_o you_o will_v say_v the_o apostle_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o fullness_n of_o jurisdiction_n what_o if_o first_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n be_v by_o the_o apostle_n only_o or_o by_o their_o direction_n and_o second_o if_o it_o be_v do_v they_o act_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o apostle_n extraordinary_a minister_n or_o else_o as_o ordinary_a minister_n for_o the_o former_a no_o argument_n appear_v in_o the_o text_n and_o for_o the_o latter_a we_o have_v at_o least_o a_o probable_a argument_n a_o connexis_fw-la the_o doctrine_n or_o preach_v and_o the_o prayer_n there_o mention_v belong_v to_o the_o apostle_n as_o minister_n why_o not_o so_o also_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n a_o three_o example_n be_v act_n 20.7_o and_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n from_o this_o example_n thus_o i_o argue_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o all_o duty_n belong_v thereunto_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v even_o in_o unpresbyterated_n church_n but_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o principal_a duty_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o saint_n luke_n describe_v therefrom_o as_o its_o end_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o disciple_n upon_o that_o day_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n and_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o describe_v a_o thing_n as_o from_o its_o end_n by_o that_o which_o be_v unnecessary_a and_o less_o principal_a it_o be_v absurd_a to_o describe_v a_o constant_a meeting_n upon_o such_o a_o day_n as_o from_o its_o end_n by_o that_o which_o be_v unusual_a upon_o the_o day_n the_o evidence_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o london_n divine_v in_o their_o divine_a right_n of_o church_n government_n pag._n 20_o 21._o whatsoever_o action_n be_v do_v by_o saint_n record_v in_o scripture_n upon_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v of_o a_o moral_a perpetual_a and_o common_a concernment_n to_o one_o person_n as_o well_o as_o another_o to_o one_o church_n as_o well_o as_o another_o these_o action_n be_v obligatory_a to_o all_o &_o a_o rule_n to_o after_o generation_n and_o for_o a_o instance_n they_o bring_v the_o text_n now_o under_o debate_n thus_o say_v they_o the_o church_n practice_n of_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o break_v bread_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n act_v 20.7_o etc._n etc._n be_v our_o rule_n for_o sanctify_v the_o lord_n day_n by_o celebrate_v the_o word_n sacrament_n and_o other_o holy_a ordinance_n at_o these_o time_n unto_o who_o we_o may_v add_v mr_n shepherd_n in_o his_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sabbath_n part._n 2._o pag._n 22_o 23._o here_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n be_v make_v mention_n of_o as_o the_o opus_fw-la diei_fw-la or_o the_o especial_a business_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o day_n be_v mention_v as_o the_o especial_a time_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v in_o effect_n the_o day_n of_o meeting_n to_o break_v bread_n holy_a duty_n be_v here_o call_v break_v of_o bread_n by_o a_o synecdoche_n of_o a_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o comprehend_v all_o other_o sabbath_n duty_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o exclude_v prayer_n preach_v sing_v of_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n because_o these_o be_v not_o mention_v then_o to_o exclude_v drink_v of_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o blind_a papist_n do_v because_o this_o neither_o be_v here_o make_v mention_n of_o thus_o mr_n shepheard_n but_o now_o we_o can_v not_o well_o take_v break_v of_o bread_n synecdochycal_o for_o all_o sabbath_n duty_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o they_o if_o we_o consult_v ecclesiastical_a story_n they_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v administer_v every_o lord_n day_n paraeus_n prove_v as_o much_o out_o of_o justin_n martyr_n and_o tertullian_n indeed_o there_o be_v many_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n every_o day_n but_o this_o strengthen_v my_o argument_n as_o be_v well_o collect_v by_o nathaniel_n eton_n in_o his_o disputation_n at_o franeker_n under_o the_o moderation_n of_o doctor_n ames_n de_fw-fr sabbato_fw-la &_o die_v dominico_n if_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v daily_o administer_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n why_o then_o be_v there_o particular_a mention_n make_v of_o the_o celebration_n of_o it_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o singular_a eminency_n of_o this_o day_n above_o other_o and_o because_o christian_n be_v bind_v by_o necessity_n of_o command_n unto_o performance_n of_o this_o duty_n of_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n upon_o that_o day_n whereas_o in_o other_o day_n they_o be_v leave_v unto_o their_o liberty_n the_o four_o and_o last_o example_n be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n 1_o cor._n 11._o and_o how_o strong_o conclusive_a this_o example_n be_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n you_o shall_v hear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o a_o comparison_n of_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n with_o a_o presbyterated_a church_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o maladministration_n of_o discipline_n unto_o which_o head_n we_o shall_v refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o this_o example_n the_o three_o principal_a argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n genere_fw-la the_o three_o argument_n a_o genere_fw-la one_o of_o those_o mystery_n of_o god_n which_o we_o read_v of_o 1_o cor._n 4.1_o 2._o a_o principal_a branch_n of_o god_n positive_a and_o institute_v worship_n a_o part_n of_o that_o profession_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v require_v at_o our_o hand_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v administer_v even_o in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n first_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n may_v nay_o must_v be_v dispense_v even_o in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o dispensation_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o they_o be_v under_o a_o command_n have_v promise_n annex_v be_v appoint_v for_o god_n honour_n and_o our_o good_a in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o we_o draw_v nigh_o unto_o god_n and_o therefore_o omission_n of_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v transgression_n if_o we_o may_v dispense_v they_o without_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v a_o detract_n the_o shoulder_n from_o god_n burden_n a_o neglect_v a_o opportunity_n to_o glorify_v god_n and_o so_o a_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o ourselves_o but_o now_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n and_o minister_n have_v no_o dispensation_n in_o scripture_n to_o omit_v the_o administration_n thereof_o ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n second_o minister_n be_v to_o dispense_v the_o mystery_n of_o god_n without_o any_o exception_n that_o we_o read_v of_o as_o well_o in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n as_o a_o presbyterated_a church_n 1_o cor._n 4.1_o 2._o let_v a_o man_n so_o account_v of_o we_o as_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n moreover_o it_o be_v require_v in_o steward_n that_o a_o man_n be_v find_v faithful_a but_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o part_n of_o these_o mystery_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n three_o no_o principal_a part_n of_o god_n positive_a and_o institute_v worship_n be_v to_o be_v omit_v in_o a_o
that_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n be_v indeed_o saucy_a presumption_n a_o take_n upon_o we_o to_o tutor_v the_o almighty_a unto_o this_o express_a command_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o schoolman_n add_v a_o virtual_a and_o implicit_a precept_n from_o the_o necessity_n suarez_n suarez_n or_o at_o least_o profitablenesse_n of_o it_o unto_o salvation_n the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o mean_n that_o be_v in_o any_o degree_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o a_o minister_n be_v to_o watch_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o people_n be_v to_o make_v what_o provision_n he_o can_v not_o only_o of_o thing_n simple_o and_o absolute_o necessary_a but_o all_o thing_n profitable_a &_o convenient_a for_o salvation_n before_o i_o meddle_v with_o the_o answer_n which_o may_v be_v to_o this_o argument_n i_o will_v give_v it_o a_o little_a more_o strength_n we_o have_v a_o command_v not_o only_o for_o the_o celebration_n but_o also_o for_o the_o frequent_a celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n mr_n marshal_n in_o his_o sermon_n of_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n argue_v for_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o way_n of_o analogy_n and_o proportion_n from_o the_o passeover_n pag._n 35_o 36._o all_o god_n command_n and_o institution_n say_v he_o about_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o jew_n bound_v we_o as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o be_v not_o accidental_a to_o they_o the_o jewish_a passeover_n be_v to_o be_v yearly_o repeat_v bind_v we_o to_o have_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o come_v in_o room_n of_o it_o because_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o covenant_n both_o of_o they_o be_v sacrament_n for_o spiritual_a nourishment_n growth_n and_o continuance_n in_o the_o covenant_n but_o we_o have_v no_o need_n to_o stand_v upon_o a_o virtual_a or_o analogical_a command_n for_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o this_o sacrament_n see_v we_o have_v a_o express_a command_n of_o it_o 1_o cor._n 11.24_o 25_o 26._o annunciare_fw-la 26._o addit_fw-la declarationem_fw-la istius_fw-la clausulae_fw-la hoc_fw-la facite_fw-la annunciate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sic_fw-la mâ—lâ—_n quam_fw-la annunciatis_n quasi_fw-la dicat_fw-la annunciare_fw-la debetis_fw-la nam_fw-la exponit_fw-la illa_fw-la verba_fw-la hoc_fw-la facite_fw-la ad_fw-la meirecordationem_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la reddas_fw-la annunciatis_n erit_fw-la rationatio_fw-la cujus_fw-la vis_fw-la nulla_fw-la apparet_fw-la nempe_fw-la vis_fw-la corinthii_n celebrantes_fw-la coenam_fw-la domini_fw-la annunciatis_n mortem_fw-la domini_fw-la ergo_fw-la christus_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la hoc_fw-la faceretis_fw-la quin_n &_o determinatie_fw-mi illa_fw-la temporis_fw-la videtur_fw-la imperatiuâ—em_fw-la postulare_fw-la annunâ—iate_fw-la donec_fw-la venerit_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la vos_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la vos_fw-la secuturi_fw-la credentes_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la mundi_fw-la debâ—nt_fw-la in_o celebranda_fw-la sacra_fw-la caena_fw-la mortem_fw-la domini_fw-la annunciare_fw-la this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o this_o do_v as_o oft_o as_o you_o drink_v it_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o for_o as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n show_v you_o the_o lord_n death_n until_o he_o come_v for_o to_o choose_v rather_o to_o read_v the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n then_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o translation_n you_o do_v show_v you_o may_v see_v in_o piscator_fw-la two_o reason_n for_o thus_o render_v the_o word_n the_o meaning_n of_o they_o in_o brief_a be_v you_o ought_v to_o show_v declare_v represent_v and_o make_v know_v the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o sacred_a supper_n this_o be_v a_o duty_n lie_v not_o only_o upon_o you_o but_o upon_o all_o believer_n follow_v you_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n the_o lord_n supper_n be_v then_o to_o be_v celebrate_v even_o until_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n to_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o interruption_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o it_o at_o fit_a and_o convenient_a season_n which_o be_v that_o which_o i_o mean_v by_o the_o frequent_a celebration_n thereof_o that_o the_o frequent_a celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v a_o duty_n be_v infer_v from_o this_o text_n by_o tilemannus_fw-la heshusius_fw-la fridericus_n baldwinus_n peter_n martyr_n calvin_n musculus_fw-la aretius_n hiperius_n tossanus_fw-la pareus_n piscator_fw-la dickson_n and_o our_o own_o pemble_n and_o for_o this_o their_o inference_n i_o find_v these_o follow_a reason_n allege_v the_o first_o be_v press_v by_o pareus_n upon_o the_o word_n cur_n saepius_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quia_fw-la mors_fw-la domini_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la laudibus_fw-la celebranda_fw-la etc._n etc._n christ_n death_n be_v so_o great_a so_o important_a so_o beneficial_a a_o mercy_n as_o that_o it_o call_v for_o a_o frequent_a commemoration_n now_o this_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v appoint_v purposely_o to_o quicken_v our_o memory_n therein_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o therefore_o ought_v frequent_o to_o be_v administer_v a_o second_o reason_n be_v of_o mr_n david_n dickson_n upon_o the_o place_n because_o christ_n shall_v not_o bodily_a be_v present_a in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o last_o judgement_n he_o therefore_o command_v that_o by_o this_o sacrament_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o church_n by_o his_o death_n shall_v ever_o and_o anon_o be_v repeat_v and_o celebrate_v until_o he_o come_v from_o the_o heaven_n in_o the_o last_o day_n a_o three_o reason_n be_v also_o in_o pareus_n upon_o the_o place_n how_o long_o ought_v this_o sacrament_n to_o be_v administer_v until_o the_o lord_n come_v till_o he_o come_v to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a for_o even_o as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n continue_v until_o the_o first_o come_v of_o christ_n in_o the_o flesh_n so_o shall_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n continue_v till_o the_o second_o come_v of_o he_o in_o glory_n from_o these_o argument_n thus_o premise_v we_o may_v infer_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a &_o godly_a pemble_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o impli_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o often_o as_o you_o do_v it_o therefore_o do_v it_o often_o not_o once_o in_o a_o age_n as_o baptism_n never_o to_o be_v repeat_v nor_o once_o a_o year_n and_o no_o more_o as_o the_o passeover_n but_o many_o time_n in_o our_o age_n many_o time_n in_o a_o year_n according_a as_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n and_o not_o as_o some_o in_o these_o time_n when_o sophistry_n have_v wrangle_v out_o divinity_n will_v seem_v to_o cavil_n that_o because_o the_o word_n run_v do_v it_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n therefore_o it_o be_v at_o their_o discretion_n to_o do_v it_o as_o seldom_o as_o they_o please_v who_o these_o caviller_n be_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o i_o know_v not_o but_o bellarmine_n have_v some_o such_o evasion_n in_o his_o plea_n against_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o bullinger_n also_o upon_o the_o place_n have_v something_o sound_v that_o way_n by_o this_o word_n as_o often_o christ_n say_v he_o leave_v a_o liberty_n unto_o the_o church_n when_o and_o how_o often_o they_o will_v celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n for_o this_o he_o quote_v a_o say_n out_o of_o augustine_n epist_n 118._o ad_fw-la januarium_fw-la in_o which_o after_o repetition_n of_o some_o variety_n or_o difference_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n about_o the_o time_n of_o administer_a this_o sacrament_n some_o administer_a it_o every_o day_n and_o some_o only_o upon_o certain_a set_v day_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o best_a course_n for_o a_o prudent_a christian_a herein_o be_v to_o conform_v himself_o unto_o the_o usage_n of_o that_o church_n unto_o which_o he_o shall_v come_v unto_o bullinger_n i_o may_v join_v hiperius_n who_o quote_v epiphanius_n affirm_v as_o much_o but_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o liberty_n leave_v to_o the_o church_n which_o bullinger_n and_o hiperius_n speak_v of_o be_v mean_v only_o concern_v a_o prudent_a choice_n of_o fit_a and_o convenient_a season_n for_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n always_o provide_v that_o she_o keep_v within_o the_o latitude_n of_o frequency_n in_o the_o administration_n thereof_o if_o so_o be_v by_o it_o they_o understand_v a_o absolute_a unbounded_a liberty_n of_o administer_a it_o as_o seldom_o as_o she_o please_v the_o collection_n be_v groundless_a and_o unreasonable_a and_o confute_v by_o volkellius_fw-la a_o socinian_n and_o therefore_o a_o undervalluer_n of_o this_o sacrament_n we_o must_v mark_v faith_n he_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o at_o all_o say_v that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o we_o to_o use_v or_o not_o to_o use_v the_o lord_n supper_n
but_o he_o teach_v we_o what_o we_o must_v do_v as_o often_o as_o according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n we_o celebrate_v it_o to_o wit_n show_v forth_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o if_o the_o apostle_n seem_v here_o to_o grant_v any_o liberty_n it_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o the_o usage_n or_o neglect_n of_o this_o sacred_a rite_n or_o ceremony_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o himself_o for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o receive_v this_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o corinthian_n and_o in_o they_o unto_o all_o other_o succeed_a church_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v continue_v and_o use_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a even_o until_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n i_o hope_v than_o you_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o conclude_v that_o howsoever_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o absolute_o and_o universal_o imply_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o it_o do_v imply_v it_o in_o this_o place_n if_o any_o desire_n further_a proof_n for_o the_o frequency_n of_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n i_o shall_v desire_v they_o to_o apply_v hereunto_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v touch_v the_o end_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o great_a need_n that_o believer_n have_v thereof_o even_o in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v sufficient_o clear_v that_o we_o have_v here_o in_o the_o apostle_n a_o peremptory_a command_n for_o the_o frequent_a celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o how_o we_o can_v obey_v this_o command_n and_o yet_o omit_v the_o administration_n of_o it_o for_o 5,6,7_o year_n together_o nay_o perhaps_o for_o the_o whole_a space_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o our_o day_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v to_o suppose_v that_o we_o shall_v never_o live_v to_o see_v the_o church_n of_o god_n here_o in_o england_n settle_v in_o a_o presbyterian_a way_n be_v a_o supposition_n of_o that_o which_o be_v neither_o impossible_a nor_o improbable_a now_o if_o the_o fear_n that_o many_o have_v concern_v this_o particular_a shall_v prove_v true_a what_o shall_v the_o lord_n supper_n be_v for_o ever_o lay_v aside_o will_v not_o this_o be_v a_o goodly_a interpretation_n of_o the_o command_n show_v you_o the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v that_o be_v if_o you_o can_v get_v the_o church_n to_o be_v presbyterate_v otherwise_o let_v there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a amnesty_n as_o to_o the_o external_a commemoration_n thereof_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n which_o those_o that_o dissent_n from_o i_o in_o this_o question_n must_v hold_v unless_o they_o will_v retract_v their_o opinion_n and_o confess_v that_o the_o lord_n supper_n may_v be_v administer_v in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n i_o have_v bethink_v myself_o what_o may_v be_v answer_v to_o this_o argument_n a_o praecepto_fw-la and_o these_o my_o thought_n i_o shall_v communicate_v to_o you_o as_o plain_o and_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v if_o any_o think_v that_o i_o propound_v the_o answer_n feeble_a i_o shall_v not_o be_v unwilling_a that_o they_o amend_v the_o proposal_n and_o add_v what_o strength_n they_o can_v thereunto_o a_o answer_n may_v be_v ground_v on_o what_o the_o schoolman_n say_v in_o secunda_fw-la secundae_fw-la quest_n 43._o art_n 7._o where_o thomas_n and_o all_o his_o interpreter_n debate_v this_o question_n a_o bona_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la sint_fw-la propter_fw-la scandalum_fw-la dimittenda_fw-la they_o resolve_v that_o some_o thing_n in_o themselves_o duty_n and_o command_v by_o god_n to_o be_v do_v yet_o be_v to_o be_v omit_v at_o some_o time_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o scandal_n promulgation_n of_o a_o truth_n and_o christian_a reproof_n be_v duty_n command_v by_o god_n and_o yet_o be_v sometime_o to_o be_v abstain_v from_o for_o scandal_n take_v by_o not_o only_o the_o weak_a but_o also_o malicious_a reprove_v not_o a_o scorner_n lest_o he_o hate_v thou_o prov._n 9.8_o speak_v not_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o fool_n for_o he_o will_v despise_v the_o wisdom_n of_o thy_o word_n prov._n 23.9_o give_v not_o that_o which_o be_v holy_a unto_o dog_n neither_o east_n you_o your_o pearl_n before_o swine_n lest_o they_o trample_v they_o under_o their_o foot_n and_o turn_v again_o and_o rend_v you_o math._n 7.6_o pro_fw-la vitando_fw-la scandalo_fw-la cessat_fw-la rigour_n disciplinae_fw-la to_o avoid_v scandal_n the_o rigour_n of_o disciplinecease_v to_o explain_v this_o far_o recourse_n must_v be_v have_v unto_o that_o old_a and_o golden_a rule_n affirmativa_fw-la praecepta_fw-la semper_fw-la obligant_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la semper_fw-la affirmative_a precept_n do_v always_o bind_v but_o not_o to_o always_o so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o peforme_v always_o what_o they_o enjoin_v but_o only_a loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la debitis_fw-la when_o we_o have_v due_a time_n and_o place_n now_o as_o by_o the_o intercurrency_n of_o other_o circumstance_n so_o especal_o by_o intercurrence_n of_o scandal_n there_o may_v not_o be_v opportunity_n &_o seasonablenes_n of_o do_v what_o we_o be_v urge_v unto_o by_o some_o affirmative_a precept_n so_o these_o precept_n may_v pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la cease_v to_o be_v obligatory_a now_o say_v they_o upon_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n scandal_n will_v ensue_v a_o scandal_n tend_v to_o sin_n in_o the_o unworthy_a receiver_n who_o will_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o scandal_n tend_v to_o sorrow_n and_o vexation_n in_o the_o well-affected_n who_o spirit_n will_v be_v sad_a at_o the_o communion_n of_o sinner_n for_o reply_v first_o we_o must_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o transgression_n of_o a_o precept_n and_o a_o temporary_a partial_a or_o occasional_a forbearance_n of_o the_o matter_n command_v by_o a_o precept_n no_o precept_n whatsoever_o be_v for_o the_o eschew_v the_o scandal_n of_o any_o to_o be_v true_o break_v or_o transgress_v and_o if_o a_o precept_n be_v not_o transgress_v when_o what_o be_v enjoin_v in_o it_o be_v whole_o and_o altogether_o omit_v i_o confess_v i_o can_v divine_v when_o it_o can_v be_v transgress_v bonum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la say_v suarez_n praeferendum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la svo_fw-la bono_fw-mi per_fw-la accidens_fw-la now_o to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n be_v good_a per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la genere_fw-la svo_fw-la i_o mean_v with_o a_o material_a objective_n or_o external_a goodness_n to_o omit_v the_o administration_n thereof_o be_v only_o good_a per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o a_o case_n of_o scandal_n and_o that_o which_o be_v only_o good_a by_o accident_n can_v always_o shut_v out_o that_o which_o be_v good_a per_fw-la se_fw-la suppose_v then_o that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n upon_o the_o emergency_n of_o scandal_n may_v pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la at_o some_o time_n and_o in_o some_o place_n be_v omit_v may_v for_o a_o while_o be_v forbear_v until_o we_o have_v use_v all_o mean_n that_o lay_v in_o our_o power_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o scandal_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o hereupon_o follow_v that_o after_o such_o use_n of_o our_o utmost_a endeavour_n and_o the_o scandal_n continue_v still_o unremoved_a the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v whole_o and_o altogether_o to_o be_v forbear_v for_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n or_o for_o the_o whole_a remain_a space_n of_o our_o life_n and_o it_o be_v only_o this_o latter_a that_o be_v broad_a enough_o to_o infer_v that_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v administer_v at_o all_o in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n for_o a_o church_n may_v be_v unpresbyterated_n for_o so_o long_a a_o space_n as_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o by_o mean_n partly_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o godly_a party_n partly_o because_o they_o may_v be_v oppress_v by_o a_o predominant_a wicked_a party_n within_o and_o persecute_v by_o adversary_n without_o either_o of_o which_o unless_o timely_o prevent_v be_v enough_o to_o retard_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n for_o more_o than_o the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n that_o those_o who_o talk_v only_o of_o a_o present_a suspension_n of_o this_o sacrament_n do_v but_o shuffle_v and_o shift_v will_v be_v easy_o apparent_a if_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o speak_v out_o and_o tell_v we_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o present_a suspension_n how_o long_o it_o shall_v last_v when_o it_o shall_v end_v i_o believe_v their_o opinion_n ifful_o discover_v will_v accord_v with_o those_o of_o who_o musculus_fw-la speak_v on_z 1_o cor._n 11._o now_o adays_o say_v he_o thou_o shall_v find_v very_o many_o who_o in_o many_o year_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o partake_v of_o this_o sacrament_n especial_o the_o swenckfeldian_n who_o do_v so_o reject_v the_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n of_o whatsoever_o church_n that_o
stone_n of_o stumble_v and_o rock_n of_o offence_n you_o see_v then_o that_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v to_o be_v defer_v upon_o the_o likelihood_n of_o ensew_v of_o scandal_n infer_v this_o gross_a absurdity_n that_o the_o likelihood_n of_o scandal_n extinguish_v christ_n gracious_a charter_n of_o this_o ordinance_n unto_o the_o church_n five_o if_o any_o one_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v with_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v but_o shall_v demand_v far_o in_o what_o difference_n of_o time_n the_o command_n to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n oblige_v unto_o those_o i_o answer_v brief_o that_o when_o a_o minister_n have_v use_v all_o oblige_a mean_n for_o prevention_n of_o scandal_n likely_a to_o follow_v upon_o his_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o then_o he_o be_v bind_v frequent_o to_o administer_v it_o unto_o the_o flock_n or_o church_n over_o which_o god_n have_v place_v he_o especial_o if_o they_o call_v and_o cry_v for_o it_o in_o this_o case_n to_o delay_v it_o be_v a_o sinful_a omission_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o unless_o we_o pitch_v here_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a rule_n give_v when_o a_o minister_n be_v to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n as_o for_o the_o assertion_n of_o those_o who_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v delay_v in_o case_n of_o scandal_n consequent_a it_o be_v very_o unsound_a and_o irrational_a for_o if_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o scandal_n consequent_a thereupon_o the_o administration_n then_o of_o it_o hang_v upon_o a_o very_a slippery_a and_o a_o uncertain_a ground_n six_o we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o scandal_n they_o be_v either_o active_a or_o passive_a give_v or_o only_o take_v the_o scandal_n follow_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n especial_o when_o a_o minister_n have_v use_v all_o oblige_a mean_n for_o prevention_n of_o the_o scandal_n be_v only_o passive_a or_o take_v not_o active_a or_o give_v and_o for_o this_o i_o dare_v appeal_n unto_o any_o definition_n of_o active_a scandal_n or_o scandal_n give_v in_o any_o writer_n either_o popish_a or_o protestant_n a_o active_a scandal_n or_o a_o scandal_n give_v be_v when_o one_o culpable_o occasion_v the_o fall_n of_o another_o into_o sin_n but_o a_o minister_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n after_o that_o he_o have_v use_v all_o oblige_a mean_n for_o prevention_n of_o scandal_n thereby_o do_v not_o culpable_o occasion_v the_o fall_n of_o another_o into_o sin_n for_o he_o dispense_v a_o necessary_a ordinance_n of_o god_n he_o perform_v a_o command_v duty_n which_o he_o can_v omit_v without_o sin_n who_o ever_o say_v rutherfurd_a stumble_v at_o the_o necessary_a ordinance_n of_o god_n they_o take_v a_o scandal_n which_o be_v not_o culpable_o give_v now_o how_o little_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o passive_a scandal_n scandal_n only_o take_v be_v general_o prove_v by_o divine_n from_o the_o account_n which_o our_o saviour_n make_v of_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o pharisee_n matth._n 15.12_o 14._o know_v thou_o that_o the_o pharisee_n be_v offend_v after_o they_o hear_v this_o say_n but_o he_o answer_v let_v they_o alone_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o know_v what_o the_o schoolman_n speak_v of_o active_a scandal_n a_o scandal_n give_v i_o shall_v brief_o acquaint_v they_o what_o there_o be_v in_o aquinas_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_n of_o they_o and_o make_v application_n of_o it_o to_o our_o matter_n in_o hand_n in_o 2_o da._n 2_o dae_fw-la quest_n 43._o art_n 1._o we_o have_v this_o definition_n of_o active_a scandal_n out_o of_o hierome_n scandalum_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la dictum_fw-la vel_fw-la factum_fw-la minus_fw-la rectum_fw-la praebens_fw-la alteri_fw-la occasionem_fw-la ruinae_fw-la two_o thing_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o definition_n first_o minus_n rectum_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la superatur_fw-la in_o rectitudine_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la habet_fw-la aliquem_fw-la rectitudinis_fw-la defectum_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la se_fw-la maâ—um_fw-la sicut_fw-la peccatum_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la habet_fw-la speciem_fw-la mali_fw-la sicut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la recumbit_fw-la in_o idolo_fw-la from_o whence_o i_o thus_o argue_v that_o wherein_o there_o be_v a_o active_a scandal_n a_o scandal_n give_v have_v some_o moral_a irrectitude_n in_o it_o be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o moral_o irregular_a either_o because_o it_o be_v evil_a in_o itself_o or_o because_o it_o have_v a_o appearance_n of_o evil_n but_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n be_v neither_o evil_n in_o itself_o neither_o have_v it_o a_o real_a appearance_n of_o evil_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n a_o command_v duty_n again_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o every_o word_n or_o deed_n may_v occasion_v the_o fall_n of_o another_o into_o sin_n aquinas_n thus_o distinguish_v dictum_fw-la vel_fw-la factum_fw-la alterius_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la dupliciter_fw-la altericausa_fw-la peccandi_fw-la uno_fw-la modo_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la quidem_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la svo_fw-la malo_fw-la verbo_fw-la vel_fw-la facto_fw-la intendit_fw-la alium_fw-la ad_fw-la peccandum_fw-la inducere_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la intendat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la tale_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la svi_fw-la ratione_fw-la habet_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o ductivum_fw-la ad_fw-la peccandum_fw-la puta_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la publicae_fw-la facit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la habet_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la peccati_fw-la et_fw-la tunc_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la actum_fw-la facit_fw-la proprie_fw-la that_fw-mi occasionem_fw-la ruinae_fw-la unde_fw-la voco_fw-la scandalum_fw-la activum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la autem_fw-la aliquod_fw-la verbum_fw-la vel_fw-la factum_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la alteri_fw-la causa_fw-la peccandi_fw-la quando_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la intentionem_fw-la operantis_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la conditionem_fw-la operis_fw-la aliquis_fw-la male_a dispositus_fw-la ex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la opere_fw-la induciâ—ur_fw-la ad_fw-la peccandum_fw-la puta_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la inuidet_fw-la bonis_fw-la et_fw-la tunc_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la facit_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la actum_fw-la rectum_fw-la non_fw-la that_fw-mi occasionem_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la alius_fw-la sumit_fw-la occasionem_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la scandalum_fw-la passivum_fw-la sine_fw-la activo_fw-la quia_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la recte_fw-la agit_fw-fr quantum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-fr that_fw-mi occasionem_fw-la ruin_n quam_fw-la alter_fw-la patitur_fw-la out_o of_o all_o this_o we_o may_v brief_o observe_v thus_o much_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n that_o in_o a_o action_n there_o be_v then_o only_a a_o active_a scandal_n when_o either_o from_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o agent_n or_o else_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n in_o itself_o it_o be_v inductive_a to_o sin_n now_o to_o say_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n be_v inductive_a to_o sin_n from_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o agent_n be_v uncharitable_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v inductive_a to_o sin_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n in_o itself_o be_v a_o gross_a blasphemy_n against_o a_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o god_n seven_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v we_o may_v forbear_v the_o practice_n of_o thing_n command_v by_o affirmative_a precept_n hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la in_o some_o place_n and_o at_o some_o time_n it_o must_v always_o be_v take_v with_o this_o proviso_n that_o there_o be_v not_o incur_v a_o great_a and_o more_o perilous_a scandal_n by_o forbearance_n then_o will_v probable_o be_v occasion_v by_o practice_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v which_o i_o believe_v be_v do_v in_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o be_v contend_v for_o for_o first_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o scandal_n tend_v unto_o sorrow_n and_o vexation_n more_o be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o forbearance_n then_o in_o likelihood_n will_v be_v at_o the_o practice_n and_o second_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o scandal_n tend_v unto_o sin_n the_o scandal_n which_o the_o wicked_a take_v by_o the_o administration_n of_o of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o scandal_n consequent_a upon_o a_o total_a forbearance_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n i_o mean_v in_o reference_n unto_o the_o minister_n as_o chargeable_a upon_o he_o here_o i_o shall_v first_o instance_n in_o the_o scandal_n tend_v unto_o sin_n occasion_v by_o forbearance_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o then_o compare_v they_o with_o those_o which_o follow_v upon_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o consider_v of_o which_o the_o minister_n be_v most_o guilty_a first_o i_o shall_v
do_v good_a to_o man_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o their_o evil_n 168._o tomb_n of_o scandalize_a pag._n 167_o 168._o for_o the_o farther_n of_o virtue_n in_o they_o wherefore_o when_o prudence_n show_v that_o such_o action_n will_v be_v fruitless_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n or_o contrariwise_o harmful_a they_o be_v to_o be_v forbear_v but_o now_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n be_v not_o only_o fruitless_a but_o harmful_a unto_o the_o wicked_a a_o minister_n reach_v out_o unto_o they_o but_o their_o poison_n they_o eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o damnation_n for_o answer_v unto_o this_o the_o great_a good_a and_o unspeakable_a benefit_n that_o redound_v to_o the_o godly_a by_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o strong_a and_o more_o bind_a argument_n for_o administer_a it_o than_o the_o harm_n which_o come_v unto_o the_o wicked_a thereby_o be_v for_o a_o total_a forbearance_n or_o seldom_o and_o rare_a administration_n thereof_o to_o clear_v this_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v first_o that_o the_o great_a good_a and_o unspeakable_a benefit_n which_o redound_v unto_o the_o godly_a by_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o convince_a and_o shall_v be_v a_o prevail_a argument_n for_o a_o minister_n to_o administer_v it_o unto_o his_o stock_n notwithstanding_o the_o harm_n which_o come_v unto_o the_o unworthy_a receiver_n who_o intrude_v against_o the_o will_n both_o of_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o godly_a of_o his_o congregation_n second_o the_o harm_n which_o come_v unto_o the_o wicked_a by_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o very_a weak_a and_o insufficient_a argument_n to_o conclude_v a_o total_a forbearance_n or_o a_o seldom_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o be_v warrantable_a the_o first_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n second_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o pastor_n three_o the_o end_n of_o the_o pastoral_n office_n first_o next_o unto_o god_n and_o christ_n glory_n the_o good_a of_o the_o saint_n be_v the_o main_a end_n of_o this_o sacrament_n it_o be_v principal_o intend_v for_o the_o godly_a for_o their_o use_n comfort_n and_o edification_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o although_o it_o be_v much_o against_o their_o will_n accidental_o prejudicial_a unto_o wilful_a and_o presuptuous_a intruder_n second_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o pastor_n be_v to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n with_o the_o food_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n act_v 20.28_o now_o we_o may_v do_v good_a to_o some_o though_o evil_a by_o accident_n thereby_o redound_v to_o other_o without_o our_o default_n nay_o we_o must_v do_v that_o good_a unto_o which_o our_o call_v oblige_v we_o let_v the_o issue_n or_o event_n of_o it_o unto_o other_o be_v what_o it_o will_v or_o can_v be_v three_o the_o end_n of_o the_o pastoral_n office_n be_v as_o you_o may_v see_v ephes_n 4.11_o 12._o for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o a_o minister_n be_v diligent_o and_o frequent_o to_o use_v all_o mean_n which_o christ_n have_v institute_v for_o this_o purpose_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v one_o neither_o be_v he_o to_o forbear_v the_o use_n of_o such_o mean_n because_o some_o without_o his_o fault_n and_o against_o his_o will_n by_o their_o abuse_n of_o they_o contract_n guilt_n and_o pull_v vengeance_n upon_o themselves_o and_o this_o bring_v i_o unto_o the_o second_o thing_n that_o the_o harm_n which_o come_v unto_o the_o wicked_a by_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o very_a weak_a and_o insufficient_a argument_n to_o conclude_v a_o total_a forbearance_n or_o seldom_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o be_v warrantable_a and_o for_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o these_o three_o reason_n in_o which_o i_o shall_v presuppose_v that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v in_o my_o clear_n of_o the_o command_n the_o first_o reason_n because_o a_o minister_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o nor_o accessary_a unto_o this_o harm_n which_o come_v unto_o the_o wicked_a for_o in_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o his_o flock_n he_o do_v but_o his_o duty_n and_o we_o suppose_v beside_o that_o he_o have_v do_v his_o utmost_a for_o prevention_n of_o their_o unworthy_a receive_n second_o a_o minister_n total_a forbearance_n or_o a_o seldom_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o culpable_a occasion_n and_o so_o consequent_o a_o moral_a cause_n of_o the_o harm_n redound_v unto_o the_o godly_a thereby_o for_o it_o be_v a_o neglect_n of_o a_o ordinance_n enjoin_v by_o christ_n three_o if_o the_o accidental_a harm_n which_o come_v unto_o the_o unworthy_a receiver_n can_v of_o itself_o without_o some_o other_o ground_n legitimate_a a_o neglect_n of_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a rule_n give_v when_o a_o minister_n be_v to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n in_o any_o church_n whether_o presbyterated_a or_o unpresbyterated_n and_o indeed_o this_o plea_n of_o harm_n accrue_v unto_o unworthy_a receiver_n by_o the_o lord_n supper_n will_v hold_v as_o well_o in_o a_o presbyterated_a as_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n for_o if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o church-officer_n be_v corrupt_a scandalous_a and_o unworthy_a receiver_n may_v be_v tolerate_v and_o so_o the_o lord_n supper_n may_v do_v they_o harm_n not_o good_a shall_v the_o minister_n then_o whole_o refrain_v from_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o this_o also_o you_o may_v add_v that_o scandalous_a person_n may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v such_o unto_o the_o minister_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o be_v able_a by_o sufficient_a testimony_n to_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v so_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o know_v that_o these_o scandalous_a person_n will_v without_o a_o miracle_n eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o yet_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o say_v that_o for_o this_o he_o be_v to_o forbear_v dispensation_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n until_o their_o scandal_n can_v be_v detect_v either_o by_o proof_n or_o their_o own_o confession_n and_o this_o of_o the_o first_o argument_n the_o commandment_n we_o have_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n what_o if_o some_o do_v not_o believe_v say_v the_o apostle_n shall_v their_o unbelief_n make_v the_o faith_n of_o god_n without_o effect_n rom._n 3.3_o we_o may_v say_v what_o if_o some_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n unworthy_o shall_v their_o unworthy_a receive_n make_v the_o lord_n command_v for_o administration_n thereof_o without_o effect_n in_o a_o second_o place_n we_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o example_n we_o have_v in_o scripture_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n exemplo_fw-la the_o second_o argument_n ab_fw-la exemplo_fw-la now_o there_o be_v not_o throughout_o the_o whole_a scripture_n any_o one_o example_n of_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v lie_v upon_o we_o no_o obligation_n from_o example_n for_o omission_n thereof_o but_o we_o shall_v argue_v from_o example_n not_o only_o negative_o but_o also_o affirmative_o and_o inquire_v what_o patronage_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o un-presbyteraâ—ed_n church_n have_v from_o they_o the_o first_o example_n that_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o first_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v a_o pattern_n of_o all_o after-administrations_a and_o therefore_o most_o exact_a and_o perfect_a in_o point_n of_o essential_o it_o want_v nothing_o essential_o belong_v unto_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o paul_n 1_o cor._n 1.23_o disclaim_v all_o obtrude_a of_o additional_n unto_o the_o precept_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o saviour_n herein_o i_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o that_o which_o i_o deliver_v unto_o you_o but_o now_o it_o be_v by_o christ_n administer_v unto_o a_o church_n which_o be_v not_o presbyterate_v if_o we_o understand_v the_o term_n in_o regard_n of_o rule_v elder_n and_o therefore_o to_o have_v rule_v elder_n in_o a_o church_n be_v not_o essential_a but_o accidental_a unto_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o therefore_o the_o mere_a absence_n or_o want_n of_o they_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v by_o the_o default_n of_o other_o only_o be_v no_o sufficient_a bar_n against_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n i_o confess_v that_o we_o can_v conclude_v exclusive_o from_o christ_n example_n that_o the_o lord_n supper_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v only_o in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n a_o church_n void_a of_o rule_v elder_n
some_o sort_n glorify_v by_o the_o outward_a performance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o wicked_a man_n now_o he_o that_o cooperate_v with_o a_o action_n that_o be_v good_a in_o itself_o material_o or_o objective_o and_o only_o sinful_a by_o accident_n may_v be_v far_o from_o cooperate_n with_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o that_o action_n for_o he_o may_v no_o way_n be_v a_o cause_n thereof_o last_o it_o be_v object_v that_o upon_o give_v the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o know_a scandalous_a sinner_n a_o religious_a communion_n with_o they_o in_o worship_n will_v ensue_v therefore_o to_o give_v it_o to_o they_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o turn_v the_o communion_n of_o saint_n into_o a_o communion_n of_o sinner_n for_o answer_v first_o this_o objection_n be_v take_v from_o a_o independent_a forge_n and_o will_v not_o be_v own_v by_o presbyterian_o that_o understand_v their_o own_o principle_n the_o old_a nonconformist_n writing_n against_o the_o separation_n resolve_v general_o that_o the_o lord_n supper_n may_v be_v partake_v of_o in_o a_o church_n where_o scandal_n be_v tolerate_v for_o we_o be_v not_o say_v they_o to_o omit_v a_o worship_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o our_o fellow-worshipper_n you_o may_v say_v as_o much_o in_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o presbyterial_a government_n and_o minister_n by_o the_o minister_n and_o elder_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o provincial_a assembly_n at_o london_n november_n 9_o 1649._o 134.135_o 136._o suppose_v say_v they_o there_o be_v some_o sinful_a mixture_n at_o our_o sacrament_n yet_o we_o conceive_v this_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o a_o negative_a separation_n second_o a_o full_a and_o sufficient_a answer_n you_o have_v to_o this_o objection_n in_o mr._n ball_n pag._n 200_o 201._o in_o come_v to_o god_n ordinance_n we_o have_v communion_n with_o christ_n principal_o who_o have_v call_v we_o thither_o be_v there_o present_a by_o his_o grace_n and_o spirit_n to_o bless_v his_o ordinance_n and_o with_o the_o faithful_a who_o be_v there_o meet_v together_o at_o god_n commandment_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o jesus_n christ_n with_o the_o wicked_a we_o have_v no_o communion_n unless_o it_o be_v external_a and_o by_o accident_n because_o they_o be_v not_o or_o can_v be_v cast_v out_o internal_a and_o essential_a communion_n we_o have_v with_o christ_n and_o the_o faithful_a only_o external_a with_o the_o wicked_a our_o communion_n with_o christ_n and_o his_o faithful_a people_n be_v not_o free_a and_o voluntary_a but_o necessary_a enjoin_v by_o god_n not_o leave_v to_o our_o will_n or_o pleasure_n our_o communion_n with_o the_o wicked_a in_o the_o ordinance_n be_v unwilling_a on_o our_o part_n suffer_v not_o affect_v if_o we_o know_v how_o to_o hinder_v it_o lawful_o god_n require_v attendance_n on_o he_o in_o his_o holy_a ordinance_n and_o to_o join_v with_o his_o voluntary_n assemble_v where_o he_o be_v present_a in_o the_o midst_n among_o they_o if_o we_o can_v appear_v before_o he_o as_o duty_n bind_v but_o we_o must_v have_v outward_a communion_n with_o the_o wicked_a which_o shall_v be_v expel_v but_o can_v be_v keep_v back_o by_o we_o in_o this_o case_n our_o communion_n with_o god_n be_v free_a and_o voluntary_a but_o our_o communion_n with_o the_o wicked_a be_v suffer_v only_o or_o hold_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o will_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n who_o require_v that_o service_n at_o our_o hand_n a_o postscript_n christian_n reader_n i_o think_v good_a to_o acquaint_v thou_o that_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o one_o mr._n fulwood_n a_o pretend_a examination_n of_o my_o argument_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o unpresbyterated_n church_n and_o unto_o it_o i_o have_v pen_v a_o very_a large_a reply_n for_o which_o i_o be_o exceed_o blame_v by_o my_o best_a and_o most_o know_a friend_n who_o unanimous_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v very_o unfit_a so_o worthless_a a_o paper_n shall_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o refutation_n if_o the_o author_n thereof_o think_v that_o he_o have_v any_o wrong_n by_o this_o censure_n he_o may_v right_v himself_o by_o make_v it_o as_o public_a as_o he_o please_v most_o of_o what_o he_o say_v be_v either_o answer_v in_o this_o my_o book_n or_o else_o the_o absurdity_n of_o it_o be_v so_o gross_a and_o apparent_a as_o that_o it_o carry_v a_o refutation_n in_o its_o own_o forehead_n indeed_o there_o be_v but_o two_o thing_n considerable_a in_o this_o pretend_a examination_n a_o answer_n and_o a_o objection_n the_o answer_n be_v unto_o my_o argument_n à _fw-la praecepto_fw-la the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o command_n to_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o immediate_a but_o mediate_v and_o conditional_a not_o bind_v but_o upon_o pre-supposal_n of_o a_o preparative_n work_n of_o the_o presbytery_n &c_n &c_n for_o reply_v unto_o this_o first_o all_o the_o proof_n that_o he_o bring_v for_o its_o be_v a_o mediate_a command_n be_v in_o 1_o cor_fw-la 14._o ult_n unto_o which_o i_o shall_v present_o give_v answer_n second_o a_o immediate_a command_n do_v not_o exclude_v the_o command_n of_o all_o antecedent_n duty_n but_o only_o of_o such_o upon_o which_o the_o duty_n command_v have_v a_o essential_a dependency_n and_o answerable_o a_o mediate_a command_n be_v that_o which_o oblige_v not_o proximè_fw-la &_o immediatè_fw-la unto_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o it_o command_v unless_o there_o be_v performance_n of_o antecedent_n duty_n upon_o which_o it_o have_v a_o essential_a dependency_n or_o a_o existence_n of_o any_o other_o antecedent_n that_o be_v before_o the_o duty_n enjoin_a in_o regard_n of_o that_o order_n which_o be_v of_o essential_a dependency_n to_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o this_o the_o command_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o our_o justification_n vocation_n etc._n etc._n be_v only_o mediate_v and_o do_v not_o bind_v immediate_o before_o there_o be_v a_o performance_n of_o a_o antecedent_n duty_n upon_o which_o it_o have_v a_o essential_a dependence_n to_o wit_v the_o faith_n of_o adherence_n before_o there_o be_v a_o existence_n of_o the_o object_n vocation_n justification_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v antecedent_n unto_o this_o assurance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o order_n of_o essential_a dependency_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o absence_n of_o of_o every_o antecedent_n that_o do_v suspend_v much_o less_o evacuate_v &_o annul_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o command_n but_o only_o the_o want_n of_o antecedent_n necessary_a by_o physical_a obligation_n a_o due_a serious_a and_o diligent_a preparation_n be_v enjoin_v as_o a_o antecedent_n unto_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n and_o unto_o public_a and_o solemn_a prayer_n and_o yet_o i_o hope_v mr_n fullwood_n dare_v not_o say_v that_o upon_o want_n of_o preparation_n there_o be_v a_o suspension_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o these_o command_n of_o god_n to_o hear_v and_o pray_v and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n not_o to_o hear_v not_o to_o pray_v be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o mediate_v sin_n it_o be_v general_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o casuist_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v that_o when_o we_o come_v unto_o a_o duty_n and_o do_v not_o find_v our_o heart_n prepare_v according_a unto_o that_o we_o do_v desire_v that_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o for_o that_o time_n to_o let_v go_v the_o duty_n and_o forbear_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o if_o any_o one_o say_v mr._n burrows_n in_o his_o gospel-worship_n in_o answer_n unto_o the_o question_n perform_v a_o duty_n in_o worship_n in_o that_o sincerity_n and_o strength_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v though_o he_o be_v not_o prepare_v as_o he_o ought_v yet_o he_o be_v better_a to_o do_v it_o then_o to_o neglect_v it_o and_o he_o appli_v this_o his_o answer_n unto_o receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o his_o proposal_n of_o the_o question_n again_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n require_v in_o the_o call_n and_o ordination_n of_o a_o minister_n that_o be_v by_o god_n command_n to_o be_v antecedent_n unto_o his_o preach_n unto_o his_o flock_n some_o of_o which_o be_v want_v in_o such_o minister_n as_o be_v ordain_v by_o bishop_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o antecedent_n essential_o necessary_a unto_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n by_o the_o want_n of_o they_o the_o obligation_n unto_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n be_v not_o suspend_v much_o less_o annul_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o want_n of_o they_o be_v sinful_a for_o which_o such_o minister_n ought_v to_o be_v humble_v scotus_n lib._n 4_o distinct_a 12_o quest_n 3._o num_fw-la 32._o thus_o limit_n this_o proposition_n destructo_fw-la priori_fw-la destruitur_fw-la posterius_fw-la vera_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o de_fw-fr simpliciter_fw-la priori_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la dependet_fw-la posterius_fw-la non_fw-la