in these they are lawful but the moral obseruing of the Sabbath is perpetuall bindeth vs as well as the Iewes as all the other of the â—enne Commandements also doe Q. How may this Commandement bee diuided A. First into the Commandement it selfe secondly reasons inforcing obedience to it Q. What are the duties commanded and sinnes forbidden A. First there is commanded to rest secondly to performe holy duties First 1 To rest to rest from our labours vpon that day the better to attend vpon the other duties commanded as to rest from the workes and labours of our honest and lawfull callings Leuit. 23.3 Exod 34.21 and 31.5 as the husbandmans plowing sowing reaping binding turning or bringing home his corne also from faires chafferings bargaines Neh. 13.15.16.17.19 and from ordinary and vnnecessary iournies Exod. 16.29 yet we must know that in case of necessity and charity a man may doe some of these workes that bee seruile and not breake the Sabbath Mat. 12.1.5.11 Luk. 14.5 Mark 2.27 first iournies to the Prophets and places appointed for Gods seruice are lawfull on this day 2 King 4.23 Psal 84.7 secondly to procure some speciall and necessary good to others so Midwiues and Physitians may trauell to women and them that be sicke and so to help a beast out of a pit Luke 14.15 to giue them meate and water and to prouide meate and drinke Matth. 12.1 but these must be done not as workeâ— of our calling simply but as workes of charity we must know also that wanton Dancings Drinkings Church-ales Stage-plaies great feasts in pampering the flesh hinder the performance of the duties of the Sabbath more then ordinary labour Concerning solemne and sumptuous feasts such as are made at marriages or admitting of men into their ciuill offices although they bee lawfull in themselues yet not on the Sabbath day being dangerous and vnfit to be vsed both because they detaine many from the assemblies and hinder almost all the priuate exercises and duties of the Sabbath In this case Dauids example is worthy of consideration 1 Chro. 11.18.19 so we may say of the meates in those pompous prepaâ—ations for they be not without the hazard of mens soules We must also know that in the thoughts and motions of our hearts the Sabbath is to be kept for the law is spirituall Rom. 7. and bindeth the spirit and soule of a man as well as his body as in all the rest of the Commandements where the action is forbidden the affection is forbidden and that which is vnlawfull to be spoken is vnlawfull to bee thought on this day as discoursing of worldly matters vnnecesâ—arily either in table talke or otherwise is forbidden so the thoughts of thâ— heart although neuer vttered God requireth the whole man Thou shâ—lt serue the Lord thy God with all thy thoâ—ght The sinnes foâ—bidden against the reâ—â— required on the Sâ—bbath bee to doâ— workes or speake words or thinkâ— thoughts about the affaires of this life further then necessity in charity requires 2 Holy duties The second thing commanded iâ— performing holy exercises whereby thâ— day may be sanctified as First preparation which is a sanctifying of our selues and of those that belong to vs to the performing of the workes of the Sabbath by praying to GOD and taking account of our seuerall sinnes and considering the end of the Sabbath with the publike and priuate exercises of the same Exod. 32.5.6 in which respect we rise something the earlier that wee may haue time for this Mark 1.35.39 The sinne forbidden is to omit this preparation to bestow the time about other matters as many that can scarcely get out of the looking-glasse by dinner-time but if they bee ready when the bell ringeth they thinke it well secondly to sleepe out the time Secondly to ioyne with the publike assembly to shew that wee are of the assembly of the Saints there to be ready at the ordinary houres of meeting and to continue from the beginning to the end Act. 20 7. and 13.15 2 King 4.22.23 Ezek. 46.10 The sinne is to refuse the assembly of the Saints and to come negligently to come in the fore-noone and neglect the after-noone as if the whole day were not to be sanctified Thirdly we are commanded to ioyne with the assembly in all the holy duties there to be done as in praiers supplications thanksgiuings of the Church 2 Tim. 2.2.4 The sinne is to separate our selues in priuate prayer from the common affection and prayer wee should haue with the Church Moreouer wee are commanded to heare reuerently and attentiuely the Word Read and Preached 2 King 4.22 Act. 13.15.16 and 20.7 The sinne is to reade or pray as some bring bookes for that purpose while the Minister is in Preaching whereas they should draw neere to heare secondly to sleepe thirdly to talke fourthly to content themselues with the Word read liuing in such Parishes where the Minister cannot Preach or where there is no Preaching long time together and in a manner a famine of the Word and not to seeke those places where it is preached Another duty that wee are to ioyne with the people of God in is to receiue the Sacraments Act. 20.7 another is to gather or giue to the publike gathering for the poore 1 Cor. 16.1 The sinne is to neglect these duties Fourthly wee are bound to priuate duties on the Sabbath that wee may reape profit of the publike as first to conferre of the Word wee haue heard and to meditate of it to labour the conscience and fruit of it in our hearts Mal. 3.16 Psal 119.11.13.14.15 herein the gouernour of the family may profitably to be imployed in calling his family together to require what they haue learned and to help them to further vnderstanding of it and to vrge the practice of it in their life Gen. 18.18 Secondly singing of Psalmes Ephes 5.19 Col. 3.16 Thirdly meditation of the workes of God as of the Creation Redemption preseruation Psal 92. Fourthly admonishing those that fall and exhorting one another Fiftly reconciling such as be at variance Sixtly visiting the sicke The sinnes be to omit these duties 5 Lastly there is commanded that we should account the sabbath a delight and our chiefe ioy our springs being in it Esay 58.13 Therefore although a man exercise both his thoughts and speech in holy duties and yet haue no cheerfulnesse in them but accompteth them wearinesse it is his sinne Q. What bee the reasons wherewith this fourth Commandement is vrged A. They are three one by a preuention drawne from the equitie â— permitted thee sixe dayes for thine owne labour thou shalt therefore set one a part for my seruice and that is equall Secondly I rested the seuenth day and sanctified it therefore thou must doe so an argument from Gods example Thirdly it is a day dedicated to my worship Q Concerning the fift Commandement Honour thy father c. What is generally commanded therein A. To preserue the dignitie of ouâ— neighbour and
God onely for our God giuing him inward worship as first to know God aright l 1 Chron. 28.9 secondly to trust onely in him m 2 Chro. 20.20 thirdly to loue him aboue all n Deut. 6.5 fourthly to feare him aboue all o Deut. 6.13 fiftly to bee patient in afflictions p Psal 39.9 sixtly to humble our selues before him q Micah 9.8 seuenthly to call vpon him with our heart r Psal 50.15 eightly zeale s Psal 69.9 ninthly inward obedience t Deut. 28.1 Q. What be some of the sinnes forbidden in the first Commandement A. First ignorance and false opinions concerning the true God u Hos 4.1.6 Secondly distrust presumption and trust in creatures x Deut. 29.19 Psal 78.22 Thirdly hatred of God y Rom. 8.7 counterfeit loue of God z 2 Tim. 3.5 and immoderate loue of riches and other creatures a Eph. 5.4 2 Tim. 3.4 Fourthly carnall security b Prov. 28.14 seruile c 1 Iohn 4.18 carnall d Esa 7.2 and idolatrous feare e Ier. 10.5 Fiftly pride against God f Es 10.12 and fained humility g 1 King 21.29 Sixtly impatience in afflictions h 2 King 6.33 Seuenthly omission of inward prayer and thankefulnesse to God i Psal 14.4 Deut. 8.11 Eightly lukewarmenesse and erring zeale k Rev. 3.15 16 Rom. 10.2 Ninthly inward disobedience to God l Es 30.1 Q. What is the second Commandement A. Thou shalt not make to thy selfe c. Q. What is the summe of the second Commandement and what bee some of the duties commanded therein A. In generall to inioyne vs solemnly to performe outward worship to God m Deut. 12.30 31 32 and in particular first to worship God by such means and after such manner as he hath prescribed in his Word as by the Ministery of his Word n 5.28 29 Eph. 4.11 12 Prayer o Acts 2 42 Sacraments Discipline p Matt. 18.15 and lawfull swearing q Deut. 6.13 secondly to vse decent rites r 1 Cor. 14.40 thirdly fit gesture in Gods worship s Neh. 8.6 Psal 141.2 fourthly to vse such helps thereunto as God hath appointed as fasting t Ioel 2.12.17 vowes u Psal 119.106 and preparation for preaching by education and maintenance x 2 Kings 4.38 Deut. 12.19 Gal 6.6 7 and good company Q. What be some oâ— the sinnes forbidden in the second Commandement A. First to make images of God y Deut. 4.15 16 secondly images of creatures religiously vsed z Hab. 2.18 thirdly humane inuentions and traditions made parts of Gods worship a Mat. 15.9 fourthly neglect of Gods outward worship b Heb. 10.25 fiftly adoring and calling vpon creatures c Rev. 19.10 sixtly vnlawfull society with idolaters d Mal. 2.11 2 Chron. 19.2 Q. What is the third Commandement A. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord c. Q. What is the summe of the third Commandement and what bee some of the duties commanded therein A. In generall to glorifie God in our liues f Es 8.13 Mat. 5.16 in particular in our thoughts words deeds reuerently to vse first Gods titles as God Lord Almighty g Deut. 28.58 59. secondly his religion as the Word h Esa 66.2 2 Thes 3.1 2 Prayer i Prov. 15.8 1 Tim. 2.8 Sacraments k 1 Cor 11.28 oath l Ier. 4.2 and vowes m Eccl. 5.3 4 thirdly his workes of creation n Rom. 1.20 and prouidence in iudgements and mercies o 1 Tim. 4.4 5 Psal 116.12 13 Iob 1.21 Q What be some of the sinnes forbidden in the third Commandement A. First vnreuerent thoughts and words about Gods titles p Psal 50.21 Iob 1.5 Ezod 5.2 secondly concerning religious duties abusing them by making iests and charmes of the Scriptures q Deut. 18.10 11 and by â—raying and receiuing the Sacraments vnpreparedly r Psal 50.16 17 Esa 66.3 and by sweaâ—ing falsly s Mal. 3.5 and vainely t Math. 5.37 Iames 5.12 and louing â—uch oathes and by vowes forced and hypocriticall and to doe things vnlawfull u Acts 23 12 and by liuing wickedly in the profession of religion x 1 Cor. 7.9 thirdly concerning the creatures to dispraise them y Rom. 2.24 and abuse them by sorceâ—y z Eâ— 45.9 riotousnesse a 1 Pet. 4.4 and vnthankefulnesse b Hos 2.8 Q. What is the fourth Commandement A. Remember thou keepe holy c. Q. What is the summe and scope of the fourth Commandement and what be some of the duties commanded therein A. In generall to appoint the speciall time of Gods solemne worship in particular first to rest from works of a ciuill nature which necessity in charity doth not require c Exod. 34 2â— Neh. 13.15 16 17 19 secondly to performe holy duties as first to prepare our selues rising betimes and praying priuately c d Eccl. 5.1 2 Marke 1.35.39 Exod. 32.5 6 secondly to come timely to the assembly e Acts 20.7 13.15 2 Kings 4.22 23 Ezek. 46 10 and to ioyne with the people of God in the duties there performed thirdly afterward to vse priuate conference f Mal. 3.16 meditation g Psal 119.11.13.14 15 Gen. 18.18 Psal 92 reading h Rev. 1.3 singing i Col. 3.16 reconciling such as be at variance visiting the sicke and relieuing the poore k 1 Cor. 16.1 2 Luke 14.15 Rom. 7.14 and lastly doing all in a good 〈◊〉 with holy thoughts l Es 58.13 Am. 8.5 delighting in the duties of the Sabbath m Neh. 13.15 16 17 20 Ier. 17.20 21 22. Es 58.13 Q. What be some of the sinnes forbidden in the fourth Commandement A. First omitting preparation for sanctifying the Lords day Secondly to doe workes or speake words or think thoughts about thâ— affaires of this life further then necessity in charity require n Psal 92. title with ver 13.14 thirdly â—o abuse the rest idlenesse vaine sports drunkennesse c. fourthly to omit holy duties publike or priuate in whole or in part and not to flourish according to the meanes of blessing n Psal 92. title with ver 13.14 fifthly to omit to reformâ— others as any hath power Q. What is the fift Commandement A. Honour thy father c. Q. What is the scope of the fifth Commandemâ—nt and what beesome duties commanded therein A. In generall to inioyne vs to presâ—rue the dignity of our neighboâ—â— and of our selues in particular inferiours must yeeld reuerence o Psal 72.9 Lev. 19.32 and obedience p 1 Pet. 2.13 to their superiours and maintenance if occasion require it q 1 Tim. 5.3 and superiours ought to shew a faâ—herly care of inferiours by grauity modeâ—ation good example r Psal 101.2 1 Pet. 3.7 Tit. 2.2.4 and causing such as they gouerne to be of
shall beleeue on him q Heb. 9.24 10.12.14 Secondly hee willeth that his Father would accept vs and our seruice through him r Iohn 17.24 16.23.24.27 and that not with teares vocall prayers or kneeling as when he was vpon the earth but in high glory Q. What is the seuenth Article A. From thence he shall come to iudge the quicke and the dead Q. What meanest thou hereby A. I beleeue that at the end of the world Christ will come to iudge such as be dead before the last day and such as then shall be aliue s Mat. 25.32.33 Acts 10 42. â— Thes 4.16.17 â—bsoluing the godly and condemning the wicked Q What is the eight Article A. I beleeue in the holy Ghost Q. What is meant thereby A. I ought to beleeue that the third person in the Trinity is true God t Es 6.9.10 Acts 28.25 26. 5.3.11 proceeding from the Father and the Sonne u Iohn 5.26 16.14 and that hee worketh from the Father the Sonne and by himselfe immediately spirituall graces in the faithfull and particularly in my selfe x 1 Cor. 6.11 12.11 Q. What are some graces of the holy Ghost giuen onely to the elect A. First giuing to a beleeuer knowledge of his effectuall calling and iustification y Es 53.11 1 Iohn 4.16 5.19.20 Secondly Regeneration Sanctification to whicâ— may bee annexed Repentance z Iohn 3.5 Thirdly gouernment by counsell a Rom. 8.14 Psal 73.23 24. making a man to see his way and by motion b â—s 30.21 Hos 2.14 inclining him and by confirmation c Ezek. 36.27 Es 11.2 Fourthly comfort d Psal 45 7. Iohn 15.26 Fiftly praier with reuerence confidence and effectuall feruency not onely for heauen but also for grace e Zach. 12.10 Luke 11.13 Rom. 8.15.26.27 Q. What is vocation or effectuall calling A. A worke of God f Iude 1. separating the elect from the world g Eph. 2.19 giuing Christ to them h Iohn 3.16 them to Christ i Iohn 17.6 whereby they haue vnion and communion with him k Eph. 4.15.16 Q. What is Iustification A. A worke of the whole Trinity iudicially acquitting the faithfull from all their sinnes through the sufferings of Christ and accepting them to eternall life through the imputation of his holinesse and obedience l â—om 8.33.34 4.6.7 5.18 Q. What is Sanctification A. A worke of the whole Trinity whereby a beleeuer hath his sins mortified and inherent holinesse wrought throughout the whole man m Ezek 36.26 â— Thes 5.23 Rom. 6.4.5 Q. What is Repentance A. A grace of God wrought by the Gospell n Luke 9.6 Marke 6.12 whereby a beleeuing sinner so humbleth himself for al his sinnes o 2 Cor. 7.10 that he turneth from them to righteousnesse p Acts 26.20 Luke 24.47 Ezech. 18.30 Neh. 10.28 Q. What is the ninth Article A. I beleeue the holy Catholike Church the communion of Saints Q. What is the Church A. The whole company of Gods people chosen and effectually called out of the world both such as be on earth and in heauen q Iohn 10.16 Acts 20.28 Heb. 12.22 23. Acts 2.39 Q. Why is the Church said to bee holy A. r 1 Cor. 1.2 2 Pet. 3.13 Heb. 12.23 Because of Christs righteousnesse imputed to it and also because of inherent holinesse begun in the Church militant and perfect in the triumphant Q. Why is the Church called Catholike or vniuersall A. First in respect of time because it hath beene in all ages s Psal 102. vlt. Secondly in respect of persons consisting of some of all sorts and degrees rich and poore t 1 Tim. 2.4 c. Thirdly in respect of place u Acts 10.34 35 Iohn 11.52 Rev. 5.9.10 Gal. 3.28 because it hath beene gathered out of al parts of the earth successiuely although not all at one time Q. What is meant by communion of Saints A. Saints be holy people whether liuing x 1 Cor. 14.33 or dead y Psal 16.3.7 Communion signifieth the fellowship they haue both with Christ the head z Psal 73.26 1 Iohn 1.3.7 Eph. 4.3 4 5 6. 5.32 1 Cor. 1.9 and one member with another by loue and the fruits thereof a Acts 4.32 Phil. 3.20 Q. What is the tenth Article A. I beleeue the forgiuenesse of sinnes Q. What is meant thereby A. I beleeue that through the suffering of Christ the guilt of sinne binding to punishment is taken away from the true members of the Church b Psal 32.5 Ezek. 18.22 Mich. 7.19 1 Iohn 1.7 Q. What is the eleuenth Article A. I beleeue the resurrection of the body Q. What is meant thereby A. Euery beleeuer ought to beleeue that the bodies of all that haue beene dead from the beginning of the world to the end thereof shall haue their soules vnited to them and liue againe c Iohn 5.28 29 Iob 19.25 1 Cor. 15.22 Q. What is the twelfth Article A. I beleeue the life euerlasting Q. What is meant hereby A. The bodies soules of Gods people being vnited again the godly shal haue euerlasting blessednesse and the wicked endlesse torment d Dan. 12.2 Phil. 3.21 Mat 25.46 Q. Is there required no more but an historicall profession of these twelue Articles A. I ought to haue a particular faith to beleeue God the Father to be my Father God the Sonne my Redeemer God the holy Ghost my Sanctifier and that I am a member of the Catholike Church and that remission of sinnes the resurrection of the body and life euerlasting belong not only to other of Gods people but in particular to my selfe e Iames 2.19 Iohn 20.28 Iob 19.25 Luke 1.47 G l. 2.20 Q. Are not good workes required of vs as well as faith A. Yes f Ephes 2.10 Tit. 3.14 Q. What is a good worke A. That which is done in obedience g Mich. 6.8 Deut. 12.32 and honour of God h Mat. 5.16 1 Cor. 10.31 by the vertue of Christ i Iohn 15. out of the knowledge of his will with faith of acceptance of the person and seruice k Heb. 11.6 Q What are some particular good workes A. Both duties to God immediately as loue feare humility patience zeale prayers sanctifying the Lords day c. and duties to men to bee performed for conscience of Gods commandement as mercy righteousnesse temperance chastity contentation modesty and diligence in a mans own particular calling Q. Where is the summe of good workes briefly set downe A. In the ten Commandements of the morall law Ex. 20.1 to 18. Q. What is the first Commandement A. I am the Lord thy God c. Thou shalt haue none other Gods before me Q. What is briefly the summe and scope of the first Commandement and what bee some of the duties commanded therin A. That we haue choose the true
liue tâ— him fifthly to celebrate the memorâ— of his death 1 Cor. 11.24.25 sixtly tâ— suffer for his sake seuenthly not tâ— serue men as Lords of our consciences eightly to be patient 1 Pet. 2.19.20 ninthly to be harmelesse humble and â—ou ng to men Phil. 2.2 to 9. 1 Cor. 5.7.8 Eph. 5.1.2 Q. What comforts from our Sauiour his sufferings A. As great benefits come to vs thereby first wee haue reconciliation with God Rom 5.10 secondly remission of sinnes Matth. 26 28. thirdly sanctification Rom. 6.3 4.5.6 fourthly crosses cease to be curses fiftly death is swallowed vp Heb 2.14.15 sixtly wee haue liberty to enter into heauen Q. Concerning the fift Article Matth. 28.6 Act. 10.40 the third day he rose againe from the dead in that the same body that was dead and laid in the graue was by the diuine power of Christ raised to life and the same soule that was in it before was brought into it againe what duties learne we hence A. First Col. 3.1 to declare our life supernaturall by affecting and seeking things aboue secondly Rom. 8.34 to maintaine our peace against feares and doubts Q. What comforts A. It doth assure vs of the conquest of Christ ouer sinne Satan the world Rom. 4.25 6.4.5 1 Cor. 15.20 death and hell and of our iustification sanctification and preseruation anâ— that our bodies shall rise againe at thâ— last day Q. Concerning the sixt Article he aâ—cended into heauen and sitteth at the righâ— hand of God the Father Almighty whaâ— comforts arise from hence A. From Christs ascension we hauâ— quietnesse of heart in assurance that wâ— are really possessed of heauen in Chriâ—â— our head and shall be personally by hâ— continuing of our iustification and râ—conciliation and from his sitting at thâ— right hand of God first Christ as Princely Prophet hath confirmed thâ— Scriptures Esa 8.16 and giuen gifts tâ— Ministers Eph. 4.11 and worketâ— migâ—tily thereby Ioh. 14.12 secondly as a princely Priâ—st his sacrifice is of enâ—lesse force and hee maketh intercessioâ— for vs Heb. 7 16. and 9.24 thirdly 〈◊〉 a King he gouerneth protecteth prâ—fitably chastiseth coÌ„forteth his peoplâ— and will receiue them to heauen anâ— vanquisheth all the enemies of hâ— Church Heb. 1.8.9 Reuel 3 19.20.2â— Luk. 19.27 Reuel 17.14 and 19 11.1â— Q. What duties learne you from thâ— Article A. First to know Christs humaniâ—â— not to be present with vs Ioh. 16.28 â—d 17.11 secondly to receâ—ue his doâ—â—rine Heb. 2.1.2 c. and 3.1 c. â—â—irdly to conâ—ent our selues with h s â—â—rits sacrifice and intercâ—ssion fourthâ—â— to reuerence and â—bey him Act. 2.4.35 and 5.31 Phil 2.9.10.11 Q. Concerning the seuenth Article â—â—m thence Christ shall come to iudge the â—icke and the dead that is such as be dead â—â—fore the last day and such as then shall be â—â—ue what are the ends of Christs comâ—â—ng to iudgement A. First in respect of God that the â—â—ory of his iustice and mercy may apâ—â—are and that Christ may publikely â—ee glorified who waâ— here disgraced â—nd that hee mâ—y finish the office of his Mediatorship 1 Cor. 15.24 secondly â—n respect of men tâ—at the godly may â—ee fully glorified who are here affliâ—â—ed and the wicked fully punished who are often here in prosperity 2 Coâ—inth 5 10. Q When shall the day of iudgement be A. God hath not reuealed that to vs Mark 13.32 â—â—st to exercise our faith secondly to bridle our curiosity thirdly to keeâ—â— vs from security and that we might bâ— alwaies ready Q. What signes bee there of the day iudgement A. First the reuealing of Antichrisâ— 2 Thes 2.3 secondly departing froâ— the faith and generall corruption 〈◊〉 manners and deadnesse of heart 2 Tiâ— 3.1 2 3 4 5. Math. 24 37.38 thirdlâ— the calling of the Iewes Rom. 11. Q. What signes shall concurre with thâ— day A. The darkning of the Sunne anâ— Moone the falling of the Starres tâ—â— shaking of the powers of heauen the lâ—mentations of the wicked and the buâ—ning of the world whâ— his thought bâ— some to be the signe of the Sonne oâ— man Math. 24. Q. What duties learne wee from thâ— Article A. First speedily to repent Act. 1â— 31. secondly not to iudge rashly 〈◊〉 mens estates and ends by calling gooâ— euill and by making euill worse then is or taking things doubtfull in thâ— worst part or censuring about thingâ— indifferent or giuing finall sentence of â—â—en Rom. 14.3.4.10 Esa 5 20. 2 Thes â— 5.6 thirdly Psal 37. â— c. not to bee impatient at â—he prosperity of the wicked Eccl. 8.1.12 Q. What comforts haue we hence A. That our Brother Husband â—duocate and Redeemer shal be Iudge â—nd wee shall haue the sentence of absoâ—ution and bee manifested in holinesse â—nd glory Ioh. 5.24 Rom. 8.18 Q. Concerning the eight Article I beâ—eeue in the holy Ghost why is the third â—â—rson in the Trinity called holy A. Not onely because hee is holy â—imselfe but because he is the immediâ—te worker of holinesse in the elect Q. Why is he called a spirit A. Not onely because his essence 〈◊〉 spirituall but because he is as it were â—reathed and doth proceede from the â—ather and the Sonne Q. It hath beene shewed already what â—he graces of the holy Ghost peculiar to the â—lect are tell mee now what be the common â—tes bestowed by the holy Ghost on some that â—e reprobates as well as on the elect A. First the gifts of practising a particular calling Exod. 31.3 secondly of illumination Heb. 6.4 thirdly oâ— prophecy 1 Cor. 12.10 fourthly confused ioy Luke 8.13 fiftly restraininâ— graces Gen. 2â— 6 Q. Concerning the gifts peculiar to thâ— elect shew me how a man may try himselâ— whether he haue them as how is effectuaâ— calling knowne A. Fiâ—st by forsaking the courses 〈◊〉 wicked men and needlesse or vnlawfuâ— society with them 2 Cor. 6.16 17 1â— secondly by reachablâ—nesse in hearinâ— and obeying the Word when GOâ— doth call to vs thereby Ier. 7.27 thirâ—ly by daily and constant prayer noâ— onely for heauen and happinesse bâ—â— also for holinesse Ioel 2.32 fourthly bâ— louing God and his glory aboue aâ— things Rom. 8.28 fiftly by louing oâ— another especially such as bee of tâ—â— houshold of faith Esa 11.6 2 Pet. 1.6.7 sixtly by a holy profession aâ— confession of true religion and indeâ—uouring to liue according to our prâ—fession Esa 44.5 Q. How may wee know wee are iusâ—fied A. By a conscionable vse of the â—rd Sacraments and Praier Luk. 24. â— Mark 1.9 Mat. 26.26.27.28 Hos â—2 secondly by the daily exercise of â—pentance 1 Ioh. 1.9 thirdly by loue God Luk. 7.47 fourthly by loue 〈◊〉 mercy to men Ephes 4.32 Iames 13. Q. How may we try our sanctification A. First by sorrow for sinne with â—gence in discouery of corruption â—tth 5.3 Mark 9.24 Psal 141.5 â—ondly by a desire of grace Psal 119. â— Matth. 5.4.5.6 thirdly by a desire 〈◊〉 indeauour to grow in grace 2 Pet. â—8
secondly to see it and be silent thirdly to confesse the truth but with such as bee like our selues before others to bee ashamed of it or to confesse it but not defend it or to doe it â—hiftingly not plainly Mark 8.38 Rom. â—0 10 Matth. 10.32 Thus much of â—he first sort of things commanded Secondly there is commanded fit Duty 2 â—esture of the body belonging to the â—xercises of religion as in prayer bowâ—ng of the body Neh. 8.6 lifting vp the â—ies and hands Psal 141.2 and 121.1 â—ohn 17.1 they that with their eies looâ—ed vpon Idols in a superstitious manâ—er are accused of idolatry Ezekiel Gestures should be decent and such as â—ay expresse the humility and deuotiâ—n of our mind and in the publike serâ—ice of God it is good to follow the â—audable fashion and custome of that â—articular Church where we liue The sinne is first to neglect reuerent gestures as when in prayer men stare on â—uery one that commeth in and when â—ee giue such gestures to men out of â—eason as in the time of preaching and â—rayer they doe that leaue prayer and â—reaching and all to make a legge when â—heir landlord commeth in Secondly â—o giue religious adoration to creatures â—s to Angells and Saints departed Rev. 19.10 Acts 10. Though ciuill woâ—ship or reuerence is to bee yeelded 〈◊〉 such as be our superiours yet not reâ—â—gious as if they knew our hearts 〈◊〉 were euery where present Almighty 〈◊〉 the like And it is sin to adore reliqueâ— as the Crosse of Christ the sepulcheâ— of dead men c. and it is sinne to adoâ—â— the bread in the Sacrament for Chrâ—â— is no otherwise present therein then the water at Baptisme So it is a sinne kisse an idoll shewing some approbatioâ— of the idoll thereby Hos 13.2 Duty 3 3 Such rites and ceremonies should 〈◊〉 vsed as bee decent Although the church of England retaine the name of saints dais yet without idolatry the dais being dedicated to the honour of God according to ordâ—â— and tending to edification 1 Cor. 1â— 13. and 14.26.40 The sin is when ceremonies bee râ—diculous vnprofitable superstitious 〈◊〉 made parts of Gods worship And he is forbidden building of altars or teâ—ples and consecrating of daies to Sainâ— or Angells Exod. 22.20 also erectiâ—â— altars burning incense and lighting tâ—pers to reliques 2 King 18.4 Fourthly we are commanded to shâ— Duty 4 and watch against all meanes and occâ—sions of idolatry or any false worshiâ— Deut. 7.3.4 and 11.16 and 12.13.30 â—â—d Magistrates and Ministers and all â—â—cording to their callings should bee â—alous to root out abolish superstitiâ—â—s worship Exod. 23.24 Deut. 7.25 â— and 12.1 2 3. The sinne is to retaine reliques and â—onuments of Idolatry Esa 30.22 â—xod 23.13 Fiftly helps and furtherances to Duty 5 â—ods worship bee commanded and â—mely these foure things first fasting 1. Fastâ—â—â— religious fast is a voluntary abstineÌ„ce â—m all food and other comforts and lights for a conuenient time not â—eiudiciall to health Ioel 2.12.17 Matt. 5.15 16. They who cannot abstaine so long from all meat should eat for quantity very little and for quality coorse or mean food that our humiliaâ—on and prayer may be furthered The â—â—e of fasting ordinarily should last for â—e day at the least vntill the euening â—v 23.32 Iudg. 20.26 The causes of â—ting bee first if wee haue falne into â—y grieuous sinne 1 Sam. 7.6 secondâ—en some among vs haue so falne 1 â—â—r 5.2 thirdly when iudgment is vpâ—â— vs or is imminent hanging ouer our â—ad Iudg. 20.26 2 Chro. 20.2 fourthâ—â— for iudgment vpon others 2 Sam 12 â— fiftly when wee stand in need of some speciall benefit Acts 10. or for successe of the Gospell Acts 13.3 although all prayer require full â—ffection yet in the time of a fast it should bee extraordinary speciall in zeale strength and continuance therefore bring wee downe the body that the spirit may be caried vp Esa 22.12 c. The sinnes forbidden bee first noâ— fasting when there is occasion Secondly fasting is abused First when there iâ— onely outward abstinence without inward humiliation and affâ—ction Esay 58. Secâ—ndly to abstaine onely from flesh Thirdly to fast vnseasonably without respect of occasions as when God hath called vs to reioycing Fourthly to fast without extraordinary prayer Fiftly not to keepe the day of fasting in the nature of a Sabbath Lev. 23.30 Sixtly to keepe a fast to Saints Seuenthly to think to merit by fasting 2 Vowes bee helps commanded for the furthering of Gods worship Numb 30.2 Deut. 2â— 21 Psal 22.25 2 Kingâ— 23.3 A vow is a promise made to God of things lawfull and possible There be three soâ—ts mentioned in the Scripture first of ceremoniall duties which bee now abolished secondly a promise of morall obedience which concerneth vs Psal 119 106. 1 Pet. 3.21 thirdly a promise of some bodily worke and outward duty as to fast to giue such or such almes to abstaine from some meates and drinkes and to vse or not vse other indifferent things 1 Tim. 4.8 this last may be lawfull for vs to make and keepe some cautions obserued as may be shewed further vpon the third Commandement The sinnes bee first to neglect this helpe and not to make vowes with care of keeping them secondly to make vowes to creatures as to Saints as the Papists doe A third helpe to Gods worship is preparation for the Preaching of the word by education and maintenance for education Ministers are to be trained vp in the schooles of learning 1 Sam. 10.5 and 19.20 2 King 4.38 the sinne is to take away schooles of learning as Iulian the Apostate did and secondly when men without gifts runne into the Ministery before they be sent 1 Kin. 13.33 Concerning maintenance God hath commanded the Ministers of the Word should competently bee prouided for Deut. 12.19 1 Tim. 5.17 Gal. 6.6.7 The sinne is sacrilegious taking away such things as belong to the maintenaÌ„ce of the Ministery Mal. 3.8 Rom. 2.22 A fourth helpe is society and familiarity with the true worshippers of God Prou. 13.20 Psalm 16.3 and 119.63 The sinne forbidden in this respect is society with idolaters in religion 1 Cor. 10.20.21.22 and too familiar in ciuill affaires Mal. 2.11 2 Chro. 19.2 and selling things which the seller knoweth shall be superstitiously imploied and triall of suits before idolaters when we deale with our brethren and other decision may be had 1 Cor. 6.6 Q. What sinnes be forbidden more generally against the performance of Gods worship required in the second Commandement A. First making of Images of God Deut. 4 15.16 Esa 40.18 Rom. 1.25 secondly images of creatures religiously vsed Exod. 8.10 yet images and pictures of creatures maâ—â— be made for ciuill vse Matth. 22.20 profitable stories being drawne the nature of birds and beasts may more be knowne and cities and countries And the science of casting caruing and painting is reckoned among the gifts of God Exod. 31.3
is 〈◊〉 for euery one 1 Tim. 3.4 Psal 101. â—6 8 It appeareth that they are to â—epe them in subiection to the duties 〈◊〉 religion because the Commandeâ—ent of the Sabbath bindeth them to â—â—ctifie it not onely in themselues but â—o in their seruants and the godly â—actice of the faithfull proueth it as of Abraham Gen. 18. Iacob Gen. 35.2 â—huah c. 24. v. 15. Hester c. 4. v. 16. â—d they are bound to the common â—re by their houshold gouernment not â—ely to further the peace of the comâ—on-wealth but also of religion and â—e holinesse 1 King 17.17 The â—rtues required in a Master for the best redressing of faults in his family bâ— wisedome and patience that they mâ—â— be throughly fifted and soundly reprâ—ued out of the Word of God yet somâ—times keeping their authority 〈◊〉 winke at some things for a time till fâ—â—ter occasion be offred Eccl. 7.21 Pâ— 20.21 hearing what can bee alledgâ— and so by equity to allow or dissallâ—â— it Iob 31.13 The sinnes be first hastinesse and 〈◊〉 discretion not making the maâ— plaine that the conscience may 〈◊〉 touched for the fault secondly priâ—â— not to heare any excuse although dâ—uered in submission thirdly bitter pâ—â—uoking rather then amending â—phes 6.4 Thirdly another duty of Masters to prouide for their seruants necessâ—â— things as conuenient cloathing fooâ—rest and if neede be recreation Prâ— 31.21 and 12 9. not onely accordâ—â— to iustice paying them their due wagâ— but otherwise to helpe them and lâ—rally to reward them as farre as Chrâ—â—anity shall binde them they hauâ— the strength of their age in their seruiâ—â— Col. 4.1 Q. What is the duty of subiects to Magistrates A. First reuerend subiection stouping downe vnder the authority set ouer them Rom. 13. Secondly to be obedient to al their lawful commaÌ„dements with cheerefulnesse Thirdly to pray for their prosperity and godly gouernment and to giue thankes for the profit wee receiue from their place and power Fourthly to maintaine them in state according to their place willingly and gladly The sinnes be first to rebell either in act or purpose against their power Numb 16. secondly to murmure against them or to entertaine euill thoughts of them 1 King 12.4 thirdly to vse railing speeches Exod. 22.28 Iob 34.18 fourthly to fauour traitors or to maintain mutinous subiects as they that harbour close Papists and disguised Iesuites fiftly not to execute faithfully the office committed to them by the Prince either in the Church or Common-wealth For as the Kings throne is established by iudgement and mercy so for want of it it is ouerthrowne and where there is no vision the people decay They that deceiue their Prince either in administration of iustice or in sincere Preaching doe pull downe his throne as much as in them is sixtly not cheerefully to pay tribute seuenthly not to beare them vp by our prayers Q. What is the duty of Magistrates A. To maintaine and administer iustice without respect of persons Ios 24.27 2 King 11.17 Leuit. 19.11 Deut. 11.7 Amos 5.24 for the doing of this the chiefe Magistrate is to appoint in all the gates that is in all fit places of publike meetings Iudges and Gouernours Deut. 16.8 1 Pet. 2.13.14 and they which are to be chosen and appointed first are to be knowne and wise for gouernement Deut. 1.15 secondly adorned with speciall vertues true hating gaine of reward men of courage in the feare of the Lord and stout in the businesse of iustice The sinnes bee first to giue themselues to ease and pleasures with the neglect of their duty or hinderance of it Eccl. 10.16 secondly to hinder religion and peruert iustice Esa 1.23 â—eroboam hath his blot that shall neuer â—e forgotten That hee made Israel to â—â—nne thirdly to delay iudgement and â—ustice beyond conuenience Iob 31.16 â—t was a griefe to see the people stand â—rom morning to euening about Moses â—waiting for dispatch The chiefe Magistrate is not discharged if hee set Iudges officers which â—buse their places Pro. 20.26 he must inquire and after true knowledge of the matter reforme righteously Esa 22. â—5 2 King 18.8 Nehem. 5.7 and 13. â—7 2 Chro. 19. Q. What is the duty of the husband to â—he wife and the wife to the husband A. Their duties are common to both and proper to either common to both first dwelling together 1 Cor. â—7 10.13 secondly communicating of persons and goods for mutuall necessity delight and comfort which consists â—n due beneuolence 1 Cor. 7.3 and muâ—uall helpe in word and deede to make one anothers life comfortable and to giue content either to other in the things of this life and the life to come Eph. 5.29 Pro. 31. 1 Cor. 7.33.34 The proper duties either to other be first of the husband for affection loue and of the wife feare Eph. 5.33 secondly in action the husband is so wisely to dwell with his wife patiently bearing or couering her infirmities yet not losing his authority that heâ— may frame her to perfection of obedience and make the image of Gods wisedome shine in his gouernement 1 Pet. 3.7 1 Cor. 11.7 The Wiues proper or peculiar duâ— is with subiection to suffer her desirâ— to bee oâ—dered by her Husbands wisedome and will bearing the vse or abuse of his authority with a meeke anâ— quiet spirit yet aduising him to the best so it bee with sense of her condition and womanly infirmity secondly to make vse of her husbands gifts fâ— increase of her knowledge and iudgement 1 Cor. 14.35 The sinnes common be discord anâ— separation of the one from the otheâ— without iust and necessary cause The sinnes of the Husband be to bâ— rigorous to deny things needfull to her being in his power and to bee his wiues vnderling contrary to the ordinance of God 1 Cor. 3.7.8.9 Eph. 5.13 The sinnes of the wife be not to reuerence her husband 2 Sam. 6.16.20 and to vsurpe dominion ouer him 1 Tim. 2.12 Q. What are the duties of the people to their Minister A. First to know them which doth imply a right estimation of them according to their worke 1 Thes 5.12 Rom. 10.15 1 Cor. 3.5 and 4.1 secondly to submit our selues to their Ministery in all the parts of it Heb. 13.17 2 Cor. 8.5 thirdly to haue them in singular loue 1 Thes 5.13 Gal. 4.15 fourthly to assist them in the defense of the Gospell 1 Cor. 16.10 2 Tim. 4.16 fiftly to pray for them that they may preach as they ought and that they may be deliuered from vnreasonable and euill men sixtly to maintaine them with our temporall goods according to our ability and their condition or place 1 Cor. 9. Gal. 6. The sinnes forrbidden are first not to know them in their place to iudge them as persons by law to haue the tithe not as Pastors in conscience set ouer them in the Lord for their saluation secondly base thoughts of them 1 Cor. 4.13 thirdly words of contempt or disgrace diminishing their dignity fourthly
our selues Q. What doth this Commandement containe A. First the precept it selfe secondly a reason Q. What is commanded in this werâ— Honour A. First reuerence both inward anâ— outward such as the manner custome of the Countrey requireth to men of such place as by rising standing bowing silence giuing precedency Lev. 19.32 Psal 72.9 Secondly obedience 1 Pet 2.13 Thirdly maintenance 1 Tim. 5.3 Q. What is meant by Father and mother A. All superiours by nature by age 1 Tim. 5.1.2 by office as Magistrates Ministers husbands Masters Esa 22.21 Iudg. 17.10 2 King 13. â— King 5.13 Q. What may we learne from the order â—f the commandements of the second Table â—his being placed first A. That duties commanded in the â—ther commandements for preseruation â—f life chastity name and goods are pâ—inâ—ipally commanded of vs to those that â—e as parents by nature by age or by â—ffice vnto vs And the transgression â—f euery of the Commandements is a â—reater offence being against one of â—ese then against our equalls as to kill â—ans Father Magistrate tutor c. So 〈◊〉 speake euill of to steale from to rise 〈◊〉 in anger against to hate c. then â—gainst an equall Q. Why are superiours called fathers A. Because of the fatherly care they â—ould haue for the good of their infeâ—ours being set ouer them for their â—ealth Rom. 13. and in this Commanâ—â—ment is required duty not onely of â—feriours to superiors but interchangeâ—ly of superiours towards inferiors Q. What is the duty of children to their â—turall parents A. First to loue them with a childâ— like and naturall loue cheerefully anâ— continually Secondly to reuerencâ— them both inwardly and by outwarâ— behauiour of gesture and speech aâ—knowledging their authority 1 King 1 19. Luk. 2.51 giuing them also reuâ—rence in their correcting of theÌ„ Heb. 1â— Numb 12.14 Thirdly obediently tâ— yeeld themselues to bee gouerned bâ— them especially in matter of callinâ— and mariage Numb 30.4.5 laying vâ— their instructions in their hearts Proâ— 6.20 Col. 3.20 Fourthly to recompense their care and loue with maiâ—taining them according to their abiliâ—â— in their wants 1 Tim. 5. Q. What are the sinnes by which châ—dren breake this Commandement A. First by vnnaturall affectioâ— 2 Tim. 3.3 either not louing with cheerfull loue or not continually Prâ—â— 23.22 Secondly to be vnreuerent 〈◊〉 their behauiour towards them moâ—ing or despising them Prov. 30. â—â— Thirdly by disobeying their counseâ— 2 Tim. 3.3 Fourthly by making maâ— ages for themselues without their pâ—rents knowledge or consent Exod. 22.16.17 as Esau Gen. 36.34 fifthly by stealing from them as Micah from his Mother Iudg. 17. sixtly by defaming them or disclosing their secret faults as Cham his Fathers nakednesse Gen. 9.22 seuenthly by grieuing them through dissention and wickednesse as Iacobs sonnes with Ioseph eightly by not relieuing them in their want 1 Tim. 5.4 ninthly by cursing them Pro. 30.11 or murmuring at their rebukes or corrections Q. What be the duties of Parents towards their children A. From the first conception to take care of them to the end of their liues first the father is to present his childe with all conuenient speede In infancy according â—o the assembly of the congregation to â—he first Sacrament that it may be bapâ—ized Luk. 1.59 and the mother is to nourish it vp if she bee able with her owne milke and to performe all motherly care and duty 1 Tim. 5.10 Gen. â—1 7 1 Sam. 1.29 Secondly according to their yeares â—nd ability to traine them vp in the knowledge of God and his will Eph. 6.4 Pro. 22.6 by little and little in often repetition and great plainnesse Esa 28.10 so framing them to bee apt to receiue profit by the publike ministery in acquainting them with the Scriptures 2 Tim. 3.15 Deut. 6.6 and working conscience in them by instruction of the workes of God in his mercy and iustice Gen. 18.18 The sinne is to nourish or suffer in them the common ignorance of the world Thirdly to frame them to obedience of life Pro. 20.11 keeping theâ— in subiection with all comelinesse 1 Tim. 1. maintaining their authority by rebuke and by correction Pro. 29 15. and 22.15 and 20.30 The sinne is to let them alone tâ— themselues or to vse too much lenity as Eli 1 Sam. 2. or to bee austere or rigorous Eph. 6.4 Fourthly to walke before them in aâ— good example of sobriety godlinesse and righteousnesse Phil. 3.17 4. â— Psal 101.2 1 Cor. 4.16 The sinne is to command godlinesâ— to them and to shew example of all profanenesse to send them to the assembly and themselues tarry at home to sweare and mocke and brawle and lye in their hearing c. fiftly according to the diuersity of their gifts to frame them to some profitable calling and to beate â—nto them gifts and conscionable vse of the gifts required of them 1 Chron. â—8 9 Pro. 31.1 sixtly Parents are to â—rouide for their children mainteâ—ance and helpe for this life 1 Cor. 12. â—4 seuenthly In ripe age if they haue not the gift â—f continency to counsell them and goâ—erne them vnto a fit and religious marâ—age Gen. 42.2 Ruth 3.1 The sinne is not to care for their â—aintenance 1 Tim. 5 8. secondly to â—ake matches for them onely for carâ—all respects thirdly to suffer them to â—e wantonly Q. What is the duty of seruants to their Masters Mistresses and Dames A. First a conscionable stooping â—wne of the heart vnder their authoâ—y working in them feare secondly â—tience euen vnder their vnlawfull â—rrections thirdly yeelding themselues to be restrained in their desires bâ— their Masters will with signification in gesture speech and whole behauâ—our that they haue a feeling of theâ— in their hearts as of Gods image in the superiority The sinne is contempt of heart dâ—spising their masters or equallibâ— thoughts contradicting murmuring 〈◊〉 impatience vnder their lawfull or vâ— lawfull corrections following their oâ— will in their delights and desires Fourthly seruants are to be obedieâ— expressing it in a prompt readinesse 〈◊〉 heart to please their masters in all liâ—â— full things euen in those things that 〈◊〉 hard and in respect of their conditioâ— haue some indignity in them vâ— which is required diligence to bestoâ— their time and paines with all care 〈◊〉 their masters profit and faithfulnesse singlenesse of heart as seruing the Loâ— not secretly setting apart any thing 〈◊〉 themselues of their masters goods 〈◊〉 misspending in feasting or play 〈◊〉 shewing all good faithfulnesse Their sinne is first eye-seruice â—â—condly frowardnesse doing frowaâ—â— â—hat they doe without loue or care to â—e approued thirdly to doe it onely â—f necessity or grudgingly not as to the â—ord freely with good will fourthâ— seeking their owne profit with their â—asters losse Q. What is the duty of masters to their â—â—uants A. To keepe them in subiection â—st for the performance of the duties 〈◊〉 holinesse secondly for diligent perâ—mance of such worke and labour as