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A20756 The conflict betvveene the flesh and the spirit. Or the last part of The Christian warfare wherein is described the nature of these combatants, the malice and power of the flesh and fleshly lusts, with the meanes whereby we may subdue and ouercome them. By Iohn Dovvname Batchelar in Diuinitie, and preacher of Gods Word.; Christian warfare. Part 4 Downame, John, d. 1652. 1618 (1618) STC 7139; ESTC S110219 333,184 430

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are blessed who heare the word and keepe it that not euery one who saith Lord Lord shall enter into the Kingdome of heauen but hee that doth the will of our Father which is in heauen that it will nought auaile vs to boast of our faith if it doe not appeare in the fruits of good workes seeing such a faith as is without workes is but a dead carkase without life or soule and therfore cannot iustifie nor saue vs. So the Lord sharpely reprehendeth and condemneth wicked men for Psal 50. 16. 22. making profession of his religion Vnto the wicked saith God What hast thou to doe to declare my statutes or that thou shouldest take my couenant in thy mouth seeing thou hatest instruction and castest my words behinde thee c. And then concludeth Now consider this yee that forget God lest I teare you in pieces and there be none to deliuer So the Prophet Ieremie Behold ye trust in lying words that cannot profit Will yee steale murther and commit adulterie and sweare falsly and Ier. 7. 8. 9. burne incense vnto Baal and walke after other gods that yee know not and come and stand before mee in this house which is called by my name and say we are deliuered to doe all these abominations § Sect. 7. The fleshes deceipt in perswading men to rest in externall ceremonies But if this deceipt bee too grosse as hauing nothing to colour or countenance it but the slight thin vayle of a bare profession then it will perswade vs to place all religion about externall rites and ceremonies and to thinke that we haue done inough if we be strict in the obseruation of them although in the meane time we make no conscience of many Morall duties and vtterly neglect the waighty things of the Law So the Pharises of old placed Mat. 23 all their religion in some legall rites and humane traditions in externall washings sacrifices and tything mynte cummine and annise and neglected the dutie of children to their parents the pure and sincere seruice of God and the waightie points of the Law iudgement mercie and faith And the Apostle telleth vs of some in his times who placed all their religion in the obseruation of dayes Sabbaths Holy-dayes and New Moones and in their obseruance of certaine ordinances Col. 2. 16. 21. as touch not taste not handle not all which did perish with the vsing And wherein doth in these dayes the religion of the Papists chiefely consist but in the obseruation of such holidayes washings purifications fastings from certaine meates at certaine times and in vse of their rites and ceremonies which they preferre before and presse more then many Morall duties or the essentiall parts of Gods seruice with which they will much more easily dispence then with their traditions and superstitious inuentions With which deceipt if the flesh preuaile not it is readie to thrust vs into the contrary extreame and to place all religion in the opposing of these superstitious ceremonies and to spend all our time which should bee spent in attaining vnto the knowledge and practise of true godlinesse in declaiming against will-worship and humane traditions As though it were enough to be free from superstition though we be destitute also of all true religion to oppose against false worship though wee doe not practise that which is true to be zealous against ceremonies and to be key-cold in imbracing the substance truth faith mercie iudgement brotherly kindnes and the rest § Sect. 8. The meanes to defeate the former policie But that we may not be ouertaken with this deceit nor be perswaded to spend the strength of our deuotion about ceremonies things of smal moment let vs know that there is no lesse order and due proportion then iustice iudgement in the commandements of God the Lord requiring that those things which are chiefe and principall in their owne nature should haue the first and chiefe place in our obedience So the Morall duties are to be preferred before ceremoniall and among them our dutie to God before our dutie to our brethren the duties of greatest importance before the meane and the meane before the least Which order who so transpose and wil prefer the duties towards men before their dutie vnto God the ceremonies before the substance such mens religion is hypocriticall and odious in Gods sight Hence is it that the Lord condemneth Esa 11. 12. 13 the Sabbaths New Moones sacrifices and solemne assemblies of the Iewes because they put all their religion in them and neglected iudgement mercie relieuing the oppressed and iudging the fatherlesse Thus hee condemneth Esa 58. 5. their fasts and the afflicting of their soules by these bodily exercises because they were ioyned with strife and debate oppression and cruelty yea so odious is this ceremoniall seruice being seuered from the more weighty and substantiall that the Lord professeth that he that killeth Esa 66. 3. an Oxe is as if he s●●e a man he that sacrificeth a Lambe as he that cutteth of a dogges necke he that offreth an oblation as he that offereth swines blood he that burneth incense as if he blessed an idoll So he professeth I will haue mercie and not sacrifice Hos 6. 6. not because he simply reiected sacrifices which himselfe had commanded but if they were seuered from mercie or preferred before it And saith that hee spake not vnto their fathers nor commanded them in the day that hee brought them out of the land of Egypt concerning burnt offerings or Ier. 7. 22. 23. sacrifices but this thing saith hee commanded I them saying obey my voice and I will be your God and ye shall be my people and walke yee in all the wayes that I haue commanded you that it may be well vnto you Implying hereby that as these maine Morall duties were first commanded so also they should be first and chiefely practised Finally the Apostle telleth vs that true religion consisteth not in outward rites signes and sacraments but in the truth and sinceritie of the heart Circumcision saith he verily profiteth if thou be a keeper of the Law but if thou bee a breaker of the law thy Rom. 2. 25. 28 circumcision is made vncircumcision For he is not a Iew which is one outwardly neither is that circumcision which is outward in the flesh But he is a Iew which is one inwardly and circumcision is that of the heart in the spirit and not in the letter whose praise is not of men but of God CHAP. XIII Of the pollicies of the flesh towards temporarie beleeuers §. Sect. 1. That the flesh in a subtill sort deceiueth temporaries ANd thus the flesh deceiueth the grosser kinde of hypocrites But when men haue receiued such a measure of illightening that these darke fogges and mistes of ignorance are somewhat dispelled and haue their sleepie consciences somwhat awakened so that they are able and ready to tell them that all which is
people of God subdued and led into miserable captiuitie And the experience of our own times teacheth vs that we cannot conclude that we are in Gods fauour and in the state of saluation because we thriue in the world and haue good successe in all our endeauours seeing by this reason we might inferre that the great Magor the Turke Persian and many other Infidels and Pagans were better beloued of God then Christian Princes and among Christians many prophane and carnall men then the sincere louers of Gods trueth because they more abound in these worldly blessings But of this point I shall neede to say little here seeing I haue written so much of this argument in my second part of this Christian War-fare § Sect. 5. That a ciuill life is not sure signe that we are in the state of grace and saluation And thus the flesh abuseth those who are professed worldlings Neither doth it deale lesse deceiptfully with those that make some shew of religion the which are of two sorts ciuill iusticiaries and temporarie hypocrites Concerning the former it perswadeth them that they are in good estate because they liue ciuilly and vnblameably among their neighbours in respect of notorious crimes which are punishable by the lawes of men and maketh them to blesse themselues because they are no murtherers adulterers drunkards theeues periured persons and couenant breakers but contrariwise deale honestly with all men keepe their word pay euery one their due and sometimes also giue an almes to those that are in want and misery And because in respect of their dutie towards God they are of that religion which the Prince is of and the Law requireth and are no recusants but come to the Church with the rest of their neighbours and there heare diuine seruice and the word preached and receiue the Sacrament as oft as the law inioyneth Though in the meane time they are vtterly ignorant of the true God his persons nature and attributes of Iesus Christ and his natures and offices and the great worke of redemption and in a word of all the principles of true religion And though they make no conscience of performing any duties of the first table as of Prayer hearing the Word receiuing the Sacrament sanctifying the Sabbath in spirit and in truth as God requireth but onely formally for custome and fashion sake yet their corrupt flesh maketh them beleeue that God will accept of their good meaning and superstitious deuotion and will be well satisfied with their bodily exercise and lip-labour though their hearts be farre from him yea though in the very time of his seruice they set vp idols in their hearts and haue all their cogitations wholly taken vp with their pleasures profits and other vanities of the world But that we may not be ouertaken with this deceit let vs know and remember that God will not accept of vs vnlesse with Dauid we haue respect vnto all his commandements and make Psal 119. 6. conscience of performing as well yea principally the duties of the first table as of the second that the feare of God and his true religion is the head and first beginning of sauing wisedome and that it is but a counterfet and carnall Psal 111. 10. righteousnesse such as was in the heathens which doth not spring from the roote of piety that wee cannot haue a liuely faith without sauing knowledge nor doe any good workes without faith that without faith wee cannot please Heb. 11. 4. Rom. 14. 23. God and whatsoeuer we doe without it is sinne That if our iustice arise not from godlinesse it is but meerely morall ciuilitie and if our loue of our brethren spring not from the cleere fountaine of Gods loue then it streameth from the filthy puddle of selfe-loue Let vs know that God will bee worshipped not after the commandements of men but after his owne reuealed will and that whosoeuer serue GOD principally because the princes law requireth it and not because God commandeth it hee worshippeth his King aboue his God That bodily exercise profiteth 1 Tim. 4. 8. nothing and that the Lord wil be worshipped in spirit and Ioh. 4. 24. truth that God regardeth not formall seruice which riseth rather from custome then conscience and that the religion of the soule is the soule of religion without which it is but a dead carkase That God can indure no riuals in his seruice nor no halting betweene Iehouah and Baal God and the world he cannot abide a double or diuided heart but he will either haue all or leaue all to the Diuell and the world and finally that our good meaning will be no currant payment in the day of accompt seeing it hath not Gods image and stampe vpon it but is coined in the forge of our owne braine and hath on it the print of our owne inuentions which the Lord esteemeth no better then high treason against his royall crowne and dignitie § Sect. 6. That a bare profession of the true religion is not sufficient for saluation And thus the flesh deceiueth ciuill iusticiaries the like deceit it vseth towards hypocrites with whom it dealeth diuersly according to their diuers kindes For either they are grosse hypocrites who though they make a great shew of religion yet their liues are so euill and scandalous that their hypocrisie is detected and manifest not onely vnto others but also to their owne hearts and consciences or more cunning and subtle who by their outward profession and seeming conformitie to the law deceiue not onely other men but themselues also Concerning the former the flesh deceiueth them with a vaine conceipt that the bare profession of the true religion is sufficient for their saluation without all practise and obedience that it is inough to say that they haue faith though they bee vtterly barren of all good Workes to cry Lord Lord though they neglect the will of our heauenly Father that they be hearers of the word though they be not doers of it and that they professe that they know God though in their workes they deny him being abominable disobedient and to euery good worke reprobate But this is so contrary to the whole course T● 1. 16. of the Scriptures that who so is but a little conuersant in them may plainely see yea palpably feele this deceipt neither is it possible that any should be deluded with it but those whom the god of this world hath blinded and for want of loue to the truth are giuen vp of God to bee seduced 2 Thes 2. 11. with strong delusions and to beleeue lies For there we shall Rom. 2. 13. plainely see that these conceits are crossed and contradicted in direct and expresse tearmes namely that not the hearers but the doers of the word are iustified that if we heare Iam. 1. 22. Ioh. 13. 17. Luke 11. 28. Mat 7. 21. Iam. 2. 14. 17. 26 and doe not we doe but deceiue our selues that they onely
appearance of it for it is hypocrisie to seeme that we are not and disguising and dissembling our religious and honest hearts vnder the outward shew of a carnall conuersation to appeare worldlings when in truth wee are sincere though weake Christians as Iacob though to a better end tooke vpon him the habite of Esau whose prophanenesse hee hated Let vs know that we dishonour God when we hide and dissemble his gifts and graces in vs and wrong our neighbours who might walke in our light if wee did not couer it as it were vnder a bushell and that they in some degree are ashamed of Christ and his truth who dare not before worldlings either professe it in their words or practise it in their workes Let vs remember that our Sauiour requireth not onely that we should haue the light of holinesse in our selues but that we should also let it shine before men that Mat. 5. 8. they seeing our good workes may glorifie our Father which is in heauen onely hee condemneth these outward shewes of good workes when as thereby we doe not seeke Gods glorie but our owne And the Apostle chargeth Christians to haue their conuersation honest among the Gentiles that whereas 1 Pet 2. 11. they spake against them as euill doers they might by their good workes which they should behold glorifie God in the day of Psal 119 46. visitation That Dauid professed his loue to Gods commandements before Princes and was not ashamed and that Daniel would not smother for a few daies his practicall profession of religious duties though it were to the extreame hazard of his life Let vs consider that one speciall dutie of Christianitie which we owe vnto our neighbours is that wee shine before them by our holy example which is required in the sixt commandement as a meanes of preseruing the life of their soules and therefore that we are guiltie of spirituall murther if we neglect it Finally seeing carnall worldlings are not ashamed to professe their seruice and allegeance to their maister Sathan but with all boldnesse vtter blasphemous oathes ribald words and rotten speeches which corrupt the hearers and audaciously performe all sinfull actions which are without the compasse of mens law not caring who heare or see them let it be our shame to be ashamed of the seruice of our great Lord and Master who is so infinitely good in himselfe and gracious towards vs but let vs with all confidence and courage performe all holy Christian duties which wee owe vnto him though wee liue in the middest of an adulterous and sinfull generation lest being ashamed before such of Christ Mark 8. 38. and his words hee be ashamed of vs when he commeth in the glory of his Father with his holy Angels CHAP. XIIII Of the policies of the flesh in alluring and perswading vs to sinne § Sect 1. The first pollicie to perswade vs that sin is no sin WE haue spoken briefely of the deceipts of the flesh which respect our persons and estates and now we are to speake of the other which concerne certaine duties which God requireth the which are of two sorts the first respect the withstanding subduing and mortifying of our sinnes the other the exercise and practise of vertuous actions Concerning sinne God requireth two things of vs the first that we should not commit or fall into it the second that being fallen wee should not securely liue and lye in it but rise out of it by vnfained repentance Against both which the flesh opposeth vsing many policies and deceipts first to draw vs to the committing of sinne and hauing committed it to continue in it without repentance To the former purpose it vseth diuers deceipts As first it putteth vpon the foule face of sin a faire vizard dresseth this filthy strumpet in the habite of vertue it adorneth it with borrowed ornaments and beautifieth it with false colours in titling wicked vices with vertuous names ●s though it would commend nothing vnto vs but what God himselfe commandeth Thus that wee may imbrace and liue in it the flesh graceth superstition with the name of deuotion doubting and infidelitie with the name of humilitie securitie and presumption it calleth faith and affiance in God Choller and vniust anger zeale for Gods glory lust it tearmeth loue drunkennesse good fellowship prodigalitie bounty and munificence and base niggardlinesse and couetousnesse good husbandry and frugalitie And hauing thus marshalled and raunged these foule vices in the ranke of vertues and beautified them with these false and borrowed colours it doth further authorize them by testimonies of Scriptures and not onely offreth them to our choise as things indifferent or tollerable but presseth them vpon vs as profitable and necessarie Which policie of the flesh if we would defeate wee must first labour to be illightened with the knowledge of Gods truth and with the inward illumination of Gods Spirit that so wee may discerne betweene vertue and vice good and euill which are easily confounded and mistaken the one for the other in the darke night of ignorance and through the naturall blindnesse of our mindes Secondly we must not take nor imbrace any thing suddenly and rashly which Sathan or our owne corrupt flesh commendeth vnto vs but examine and try all things by the light of Gods Word and the touchstone of truth which will plainely discouer vnto vs what is to be imbraced and what auoided what to bee treasured vp in our hearts as pure gold and good treasure and what to be reiected as drosse and base metall Finally wee must labour to purge our hearts from pride and selfe-loue which aboue all other things corrupt our iudgements making those things to seeme louely which wee loue and worthy our choise because we haue chosen them And contrariwise we must adorne our selues with humilitie denying our owne wils and carnall lusts make the will of God reuealed in the Scriptures to be the rule of our wils and the guide of our affections § Sect. 2. The ●ec●nd policie to tell v● that the sinne is but small which it perswadeth vs to committ In the second place if the flesh cannot perswade vs that our sinnes are no sinnes but rather vertues then it will intice vs to commit them vnder this colour that they are but small sinnes telling vs that wee cannot be Saints on earth and pure from all sinne but must of necessitie bee subiect to many infirmities and frailties that in many things wee sinne all and that there is no man so iust on earth that sinneth not that the righteous fall seuen times a day and therefore that it is too much precisenes to stand so strictly on euery triffle and finally that the best of Gods children which euer liued haue had their imperfections as Abraham his lie Ioseph his vaine oath Moses his vnbeliefe Peter his dissimulation c. and that these are so veniall in their own nature that either God will not punish them at all
to watch ouer vs and by his spirit to waken our consciences that they may admonish vs of the euill which we are ready to fall into and so preuent the committing of it or accuse vs being fallen that we may arise againe by repentance and afterwards be made more carefull of our wayes § Sect. 7. The seuenth pollicie is to draw vs from things indifferent to sin A seuenth pollicy of the flesh is to drawe vs from that which indifferent and in it owne nature lawfull vnto that which is vnlawfull and sinnefull for whereas things indifferent are not simply good but onely in their right and moderate vse the flesh allureth vs to abuse them through immoderation and excesse whereby they become sinnefull and euill Thus because the creatures are good in their owne nature and the blessing of God vnto vs if they be sanctified by the word prayer and be vsed soberly for the better fitting and enabling vs to Gods seruice and for the performance of all religious and Christian duties the flesh allureth vs to loue them excessiuely more then the creator himselfe and then all sauing graces and heauenly happines and so chiefly to value affect and seeke them and to place all our happinesse in the fruition of them Thus because riches honours and pleasures are in their owne nature good it perswadeth vs to loue them excessiuely to set our hearts vpon them and seeke them more diligently then the kingdome of God and his righteousnesse and so through our abuse to make them become vnto vs shamefull Idols with which we commit sperituall whoredome Thus because recreations are lawfull if we vse them lawfully seasonably and with moderation that so we may be the better enabled for the duties of Gods seruice it allureth vs to abuse them through excesse and to spend all or the chiefe part of our time in them whereby of recreations they become occupations which take vs wholly vp and shoulder and thrust out all Christian duties of our callings with all religious duties of Gods seruice or to vse them vnseasonably on the Lords day which should be consecrated as holy vnto him and be wholly spent in diuine duties and religious exercises So because meates and drinkes are lawfull and of an indifferent nature the flesh draweth vs to abuse them by intemperance and excesse surfetting and drunkennesse and so to become grosse epicures who make their belly their God Because apparrell is necessary to keepe vs warme and hide our nakednesse the flesh perswadeth vpon this ground to excessiue brauery and strange attyers because sleepe is warrantable in the moderate vse of it it allureth vs to immoderate sloth and sluggishnesse which consumeth our precious time and so dulleth the spirits that we are made vnfit for any good duties And finally because honest mirth is commendable it prouoketh vs securely to embrace carnall delights and passing all bonds of sobriety to turne our mirth into madnesse to the dishonor of God the discredite of our profession and the wounding of our owne consciences And thus the flesh spurreth vs on in the vse of these things indifferent and neuer suffereth vs to rest vntill we haue wholly passed the bonds which God hath set vs and haue turned our Christian and lawfull libertie into vnchristian and lawlesse licentiousnesse The which deceipt is so much the more daungerous because it inticeth vs to the embracing of those things vnto which we are naturally carried and hurried with our carnall desires and sinfull appetites as also because the things wherein we offend are in our owne nature lawfull and the good blessings of God which maketh vs securely to vse them neuer suspecting any daunger Now if we would not be ouertaken with this pollicy we must keepe a vigilant watch ouer our selues in the vse of things indifferent that our libertie doe not turne to libertinisme Let vs consider not onely what is lawfull but also what is expedient in respect time place persons and other circumstances which not being obserued things lawful in themselues become vnlawful vnto vs through our abuse that they who will alwaies doe the vttermost that they may wil often doe that which they should not and they who will presumptuously walke vpon the brinke of the riuer will sometimes slip in and be in daunger to be drowned that these things which are not absolutely good but of an indifferent nature are vnto vs according as we vse them good to those which vse them well and euill to those who abuse them vnto sinne that we are naturally exceeding inclinable to this abuse if we be not very watchfull and wary and finally that those things which are not simply good but as they are confined within their bonds and measure their cautions and conditions become euill and vnlawfull when these limits are exceeded and these cautions not obserued § Sect 8. The eighth pollicie is to perswade vs to sinne by the examples of the saintes Finally the flesh perswadeth vs to sinne by proposing vnto vs the example of the Saints and that either inticing vs to embrace sinne generally because all of them generally haue sinned or else alluring vs vnto particular sinnes by propounding vnto vs particular examples and as it were speciall patrons for euery kinde of wickednesse As for example Noah and Lot for drunkennesse Dauid for whoredome and murther Ieremy and Ionah for murmuring and impatiency Peter for denying of Christ and dissembling of our profession For the defeating of which deceipt let vs consider that the vertues of these men and not their vices are propounded vnto vs for imitation yea that their sinnes are ●et before vs that seeing their falles wee should be more watchfull and warie or being fallen wee should not despaire but be encouraged to rise with them by vnfained repentance Finally let vs knowe that without this repentance we can haue no comfort by their example and that if we doe soundly repent with them it wil cause in vs many a deepe sigh and doeful groane and so we● all finde much more bitternesse in our sorrowe then wee haue done sweetenesse in our sinne and that wher as the delight was vaine and momentarie the griefe will be great and permanent And therefore looke not vpon Dauid sporting himselfe in his vnlawfull lustes but Psal 38. 6. 6. 6. behold him afterwards when he is bowed and goeth crooked vnder the waight of his sinne complaining as a man affrighted with the terrors of conscience and reiected of God making teares his foode and watering his couch with them Looke not vpon Peter sauing himselfe by forswearing his maister but behold him afterwards weeping bitterly Finally looke not vpon the Church delighting her selfe with her louers and with that spirituall whoredome committed with them but listen vnto her pitifull lamentations when being led into captiuity she is grieuously afflicted for her sinnes CHAP. XV. Of the pollicies which the flesh vseth to hinder our repentance § Sect 1. The first policie is
time present For whilest it is called to day and Psal 95. 7. 2 Cor. 6 2. the Lord calleth vpon vs to performe holy duties it is the acceptable time and day of saluation which being once past will neuer returne againe That those duties which are first in excellency should be first also in time and that no wise man putteth off matters of greatest waight but giueth them prioritie and precedencie both in respect of time and place Let vs remember that our liues are short and momentanie and that it were but all too little though they should be wholly spent in Gods seruice and that this short time is so vncertaine that we haue no assurance of liuing another day or houre in regard whereof it is great madnesse to put off those duties for the doing whereof we chiefely came into the world and vpon the performance of them our saluation dependeth and to prefer before them trifles which for the present are of small value and will not profit vs any whit at the day of death and iudgement That we cannot by our owne naturall strength doe any good dutie but as we are assisted by Gods Spirit and that if we from day to day quench the good motions therof and will not open when he knocketh so hard and often at the dore of our hearts we shall moue him to depart from vs leaue vs to our impenitencie securitie and hardnes of heart Finally let vs know that if it be now troublesome and tedious to performe holy duties and vertuous actions how much more will it be so when our vices are growne habituall and by long custome are turned into another nature Furthermore whereas the flesh pretendeth many occasions of present distraction and multitude of businesse and telleth vs that we may more conueniently performe Christian duties and betake our selues to a godly life when these troubles are a little ouer as for example that we may better serue God when as we haue setled our worldly estate and are freed from distractions which for want hereof doe now disturbe vs when we haue gotten such a summe of money such a farme or Lordship attained to such honour and preferment or haue had the fruition of this or that pleasure vpon which we haue set our hearts let vs know that all these are but friuolous excuses like vnto theirs who being inuited to the marriage supper of the Kings Sonne Mat. 22. refused to come which will in no case be accepted of God as sufficient when he calleth vs to account seeing they only discouer our doting loue on worldly vanities and our vtter neglect of spirituall and heauenly things Let vs consider that it is a great indignitie to consecrate vnto the world our chiefe strength and prime seruice and to destinate vnto God the after leauings of which also we are vncertaine whether we shall performe them or no that it is great folly and want of iudgement to prouide first temporarie necessaries yea superfluities for our bodies and leane to a second vncertaine care the eternall saluation of our soules That we haue no assurance to liue till we haue attained earthly things and afterwards to prouide for heauenly and therefore if we thinke heauen better then earth and those euerlasting ioyes better then these momentany trifles it were our wisedome to preferre and seeke them in the first place seeing we cannot be assured of them both and leauing of which Martha to be incumbred with worldly businesse to choose with Mary the better part For though many things might be conuenient and worth Luk. 10 41. our seeking if we had a lease of life and leysure inough to looke after them yet this one thing is necessary that by fearing and seruing the Lord which was the maine end for which we came into the world we may glorifie him and so gather assurance of our owne saluation § Sect. 4. The fourth policie of the flesh in mouing vs to rest in faire promises and faint purposes Fourthly when a● the flesh cannot intice to vse meere dela es and doe iust nothing then it will perswade vs to rest in that which is as good as nothing namely fayre promises and faint and false purposes and resolutions that we will become new men out of hand Especially if we haue our desire in some things which we presently hope for as deliuerance from some affliction freedome from some danger or recouery from some sicknes But when we haue gone thus farre there it maketh vs to stay by offering vnto vs if we will continue in our old courses some accesse of worldly wealth or the fruition of sinfull pleasures and hauing preuailed so much with vs it stayeth not here but maketh vs soone after more carnall and wicked more slothfull and negligent in the performance of all good duties then euer we were before With which deceipt if we would not be ouertaken let vs know that it were better not to promise at all then hauing promised not to performe and pay for what is this to mocke God who will not be mocked What is it but to dally and to play childes play with him seeking to please him with complementall promises and fayre words That the Lord is not pleased by our making vowes and promises if wee doe not also pay them seeing we doe hereby but multiply our sinnes adding to our former euill courses couenant-breaking and falsifying of our promises euen with God himselfe Finally that we doe but quench the good motions of the Spirit when as we doe not nourish and cherish those good purposes and resolutions which he suggesteth vnto vs but suffer our selues to be carried away by the contrary motions of our sinfull corruption And therefore the Psalmist biddeth vs vow and pay vnto the Lord our God the which the Prophet Esay maketh a note of the Psal 76. 11. Pro. 20. 25. Esa 19. 21. faithfull and the contrary by the wise man is said to be a property of a foole When saith he thou vowest a vow vnto God deferre not to pay it for hee hath no pleasure in fooles Eccl. 5. 4. pay that which thou hast vowed § Sect. 5. The fift policy is to withdraw vs from more excellent duties by occasion of doing of some lesser good But if it cannot by all the former deuises and deceipts perswade vs to neglect such duties as are truely good then will it by the occasion of doing some lesser good withdraw vs from that which is greater and more excellent in which regard that good which is of a meane and inferiour nature becommeth vnto vs euill because it is abused by our flesh to shoulder and thrust out that which is of greater worth and waight And thus it perswadeth men to reade the Scriptures at home on the Lords day and in the meane time to neglect the publique assemblies the ministerie of the word and Prayer with the congregation yea sometime to pray priuately in the Church or to