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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n day_n like_a sabbath_n 1,189 5 10.2088 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61555 Ecclesiastical cases relating to the duties and rights of the parochial clergy stated and resolved according to the principles of conscience and law / by the Right Reverend Father in God, Edward, Lord Bishop of Worcester. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1698 (1698) Wing S5593; ESTC R33861 132,761 428

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the_o saxon_a time_n 6._o viz._n prayer_n that_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n do_v not_o oblige_v we_o but_o however_o to_o observe_v the_o like_a proportion_n of_o time_n and_o devote_v it_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n mr._n hooker_n say_v 70._o that_o we_o be_v to_o account_v the_o sanctification_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o a_o duty_n which_o god_n immutable_a law_n do_v exact_a for_o ever_o but_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o sanctification_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o old_a canon_n it_o will_v fill_v scrupulous_a mind_n with_o more_o doubt_n and_o fear_n about_o the_o right_a observation_n of_o it_o origen_n say_v 28._o the_o observation_n of_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n lie_v in_o these_o thing_n 1._o a_o forbearance_n of_o worldly_a business_n 2._o attendance_n on_o the_o public_a worship_n 3._o divine_a meditation_n on_o thing_n invisible_a and_o future_a haec_fw-la est_fw-la observatio_fw-la sabbati_fw-la christiani_n 16._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o require_v beside_o public_a worship_n private_a meditation_n and_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n s._n chrysostom_n insist_o very_o much_o upon_o the_o same_o in_o several_a place_n matth._n and_o on_o different_a occasion_n antioch_n and_o although_o it_o be_v in_o his_o popular_a sermon_n gen._n yet_o he_o will_v certain_o not_o put_v they_o upon_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o think_v very_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o they_o must_v have_v a_o mean_a opinion_n of_o he_o who_o think_v his_o eloquence_n carry_v he_o too_o far_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o lyndwood_n sanctifices_fw-la a_o learned_a and_o judicious_a canonist_n and_o he_o observe_v a_o threefold_a sanctification_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n 1._o by_o abstinence_n from_o sin_n which_o be_v necessary_a at_o all_o time_n 2._o by_o abstinence_n from_o such_o bodily_a labour_n as_o hinder_v the_o mind_n attendance_n upon_o god_n service_n 3._o 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from_o the_o rest_n and_o say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o solemn_a and_o uniform_a manner_n and_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n 40._o which_o i_o suppose_v be_v those_o repeat_v then_o in_o the_o diptych_n of_o the_o church_n diptych_n which_o custom_n continue_v long_o at_o rome_n 8._o than_o in_o other_o church_n but_o it_o be_v general_o disuse_v before_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o custom_n in_o rome_n in_o gregory_n time_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o saint_n day_n with_o the_o solemn_a service_n at_o one_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o homily_n on_o the_o evangelist_n which_o be_v many_o of_o they_o preach_v on_o those_o occasion_n as_o of_o s._n felicitas_n hom_o 3._o s._n agnes_n hom._n 11_o 12._o s._n felix_n hom._n 13._o s._n pancras_n hom._n 27._o etc._n etc._n and_o of_o other_o who_o be_v roman_n martyr_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o particular_a solemnity_n appoint_v for_o they_o but_o as_o to_o other_o 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have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o those_o which_o relate_v to_o our_o saviour_n call_v dominicae_fw-la dispensationis_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la festivitates_fw-la the_o rest_n have_v some_o proper_a office_n which_o be_v perform_v on_o their_o day_n but_o the_o people_n be_v to_o attend_v they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v but_o after_o there_o be_v not_o this_o strictness_n require_v as_o upon_o the_o great_a holiday_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n afterward_o when_o they_o make_v the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n to_o extend_v to_o all_o holiday_n appoint_v by_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o this_o obligation_n be_v take_v from_o those_o canon_n which_o mention_v only_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o appear_v by_o bellarmin_n 10._o 2._o that_o they_o keep_v up_o the_o distinction_n of_o great_a and_o lesser_a holiday_n 3._o that_o they_o allow_v the_o bishop_n to_o dispense_v as_o to_o some_o work_n on_o holiday_n 52._o lyndwood_n observe_v that_o the_o abstinence_n from_o work_n be_v not_o alike_o but_o as_o the_o church_n have_v require_v it_o and_o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n licence_n can_v be_v have_v a_o less_o will_v serve_v our_o church_n can._n 13._o require_v holiday_n to_o be_v observe_v with_o work_n of_o piety_n charity_n and_o sobriety_n but_o give_v no_o rule_n as_o to_o abstinence_n from_o work_n or_o the_o strict_a obligation_n of_o conscience_n 2._o i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a duty_n of_o the_o clergy_n on_o the_o day_n which_o be_v solemn_o devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n 1._o the_o constant_a and_o devout_a attendance_n upon_o and_o solemn_a read_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o be_v appoint_v 247._o in_o the_o old_a saxon_a canon_n the_o presbyter_n be_v require_v to_o officiate_v constant_o at_o prayer_n in_o their_o church_n so_o in_o the_o council_n at_o cloveshoo_n can._n 8._o the_o canon_n of_o egbert_n can._n 2._o canon_n of_o edgar_n can._n 45._o but_o how_o if_o the_o people_n will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o prayer_n you_o ought_v what_o lie_v in_o you_o to_o remove_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o neglect_n which_o arise_v general_o from_o these_o thing_n either_o a_o gross_a stupidity_n and_o regardlesness_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v too_o common_a in_o the_o world_n or_o from_o prejudice_n and_o principle_n of_o education_n or_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o party_n or_o from_o not_o read_v the_o prayer_n with_o that_o attention_n and_o devotion_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o raise_v a_o esteem_n of_o they_o the_o other_o two_o you_o ought_v to_o do_v what_o you_o can_v to_o remove_v but_o this_o be_v your_o own_o fault_n if_o you_o do_v it_o not_o we_o be_v not_o to_o please_v the_o fancy_n of_o people_n by_o a_o affect_a variety_n of_o expression_n in_o prayer_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v what_o we_o can_v to_o excite_v their_o affection_n which_o be_v do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o due_a manner_n of_o read_v as_o by_o figure_n in_o speak_v and_o 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for_o that_o of_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o till_o five_o year_n after_o that_o statute_n but_o after_o that_o valuation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o it_o and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o real_a value_n as_o the_o judge_n declare_v 12_o car._n i._o in_o the_o case_n of_o drake_n and_o hill_n 456._o now_o here_o be_v a_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o poorness_n of_o benefice_n so_o far_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o deprive_v the_o incumbent_n upon_o take_v a_o second_o live_v if_o the_o former_a be_v under_o 8_o l._n the_o question_n that_o arise_v from_o hence_o be_v whether_o such_o person_n be_v allow_v to_o enjoy_v such_o plurality_n by_o law_n or_o only_o leave_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o it_o be_v before_o case_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o this_o law_n but_o before_o any_o person_n may_v be_v deprive_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o take_v a_o second_o benefice_n without_o dispensation_n 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force_n where_o it_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o statute_n and_o thus_o my_o brethren_n i_o have_v lay_v before_o you_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o rule_n we_o be_v to_o act_v by_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o recommend_v to_o you_o the_o most_o useful_a part_n of_o your_o duty_n and_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o show_v what_o power_n we_o have_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o proceed_v against_o offender_n nothing_o will_v be_v more_o uneasy_a to_o i_o than_o to_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o severity_n against_o you_o and_o my_o heart_n desire_n be_v that_o we_o may_v all_o sincere_o and_o faithful_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o our_o several_a place_n that_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n may_v be_v upon_o we_o all_o so_o that_o we_o may_v save_v ourselves_o and_o those_o commit_v to_o our_o charge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o trust_v commit_v to_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n at_o a_o visitation_n at_o worcester_n october_n 21_o sy_n 1696._o my_o brethren_n i_o have_v former_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n discourse_v to_o you_o of_o the_o general_a duty_n of_o your_o function_n and_o the_o obligation_n you_o be_v under_o to_o perform_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o confine_v my_o discourse_n to_o these_o two_o thing_n i._o to_o consider_v the_o particular_a nature_n of_o the_o trust_v commit_v to_o you_o ii_o the_o obligation_n you_o be_v under_o to_o your_o parochial_a cure_n i._o the_o first_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v speak_v to_o for_o while_o person_n have_v only_o so_o confuse_a and_o cloudy_a apprehension_n concern_v it_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o duty_n nor_o in_o their_o performance_n of_o they_o and_o there_o be_v danger_n as_o well_o in_o set_v they_o so_o high_a as_o to_o make_v they_o impracticable_a as_o in_o sink_v they_o so_o low_a as_o to_o make_v not_o only_a themselves_o but_o their_o profession_n contemptible_a for_o the_o world_n let_v we_o say_v what_o we_o will_v will_v always_o esteem_v man_n not_o mere_o for_o a_o name_n and_o profession_n but_o for_o the_o work_n and_o service_n which_o they_o do_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o reverence_n and_o respect_n due_a to_o a_o sacred_a function_n on_o its_o own_o account_n but_o the_o high_a profession_n can_v never_o maintain_v its_o character_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n unless_o they_o who_o be_v of_o it_o do_v promote_v the_o general_n good_a by_o act_v suitable_o to_o it_o and_o the_o great_a the_o character_n be_v which_o any_o bear_n the_o high_a will_v the_o expectation_n of_o other_o be_v concern_v they_o and_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o the_o great_a and_o most_o useful_a duty_n of_o their_o function_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o regard_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v unto_o it_o we_o may_v complain_v as_o long_o as_o we_o please_v of_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o contempt_n 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to_o his_o service_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o that_o they_o shall_v spend_v their_o time_n in_o idleness_n and_o luxury_n but_o that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o great_a freedom_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n that_o they_o may_v instruct_v the_o people_n for_o the_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n be_v as_o so_o many_o college_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o several_a tribe_n to_o which_o the_o people_n may_v upon_o occasion_n more_o easy_o resort_v 2._o that_o if_o the_o people_n err_v through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n god_n himself_o lay_v the_o blame_v on_o those_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o instruct_v they_o my_o people_n say_v god_n by_o the_o prophet_n 6._o be_v destroy_v for_o lack_n of_o knowledge_n if_o people_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v ignorant_a who_o can_v help_v it_o have_v they_o not_o the_o law_n to_o inform_v they_o but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o people_n error_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o punishment_n be_v denounce_v against_o they_o because_o thou_o have_v reject_v knowledge_n i_o will_v also_o reject_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v be_v no_o priest_n unto_o i_o it_o seem_v the_o priest_n be_v grow_v careless_a and_o negligent_a as_o to_o their_o own_o improvement_n they_o do_v not_o know_v to_o what_o purpose_n they_o shall_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n in_o study_v the_o law_n and_o the_o difficult_a point_n of_o it_o they_o be_v for_o a_o freedom_n of_o conversation_n and_o hope_v to_o keep_v up_o their_o interest_n among_o the_o people_n that_o way_n therefore_o isaiah_n call_v they_o shepherd_n that_o can_v understand_v 11._o but_o be_v very_a intent_n upon_o their_o profit_n they_o all_o look_v to_o their_o own_o way_n every_o one_o for_o his_o gain_n from_o his_o quarter_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o prophet_n charge_v they_o with_o a_o voluptuous_a careless_a dissolute_a life_n come_v you_o say_v they_o i_o will_v fetch_v wine_n 12._o and_o we_o will_v fill_v ourselves_o with_o strong_a drink_n and_o to_o morrow_n shall_v be_v as_o this_o day_n and_o much_o more_o abundant_a be_v not_o this_o a_o very_a agreeable_a life_n for_o those_o who_o be_v to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o sobriety_n and_o temperance_n it_o be_v death_n for_o the_o priest_n by_o the_o law_n to_o drink_v wine_n or_o strong_a drink_n 9_o when_o they_o go_v into_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v that_o you_o may_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o holy_a and_o unholy_a 10._o and_o between_o unclean_a and_o clean_a and_o that_o you_o may_v teach_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n all_o the_o statute_n 11._o which_o the_o lord_n have_v speak_v to_o thou_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n which_o imply_v that_o those_o who_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v wine_n or_o strong_a drink_n be_v very_o unfit_a to_o instruct_v other_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o god_n look_v on_o they_o as_o such_o a_o dishonour_n to_o his_o worship_n that_o he_o threaten_v immediate_a death_n to_o they_o that_o approach_v to_o his_o altar_n when_o they_o have_v drink_v wine_n and_o the_o jew_n say_v that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o nadab_n and_o abihu_n be_v destroy_v and_o then_o god_n say_v i_o will_v be_v sanctify_v in_o they_o that_o come_v nigh_o i_o 3._o all_o nation_n have_v abhor_v sottish_a and_o drunken_a priest_n as_o most_o unfit_a to_o approach_v to_o god_n when_o they_o be_v not_o themselves_o or_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o other_o when_o they_o make_v beast_n of_o themselves_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o god_n require_v from_o they_o who_o be_v to_o teach_v other_o the_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v always_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o understanding_n and_o practise_v it_o themselves_o but_o if_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o prophet_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o dreadful_a than_o what_o god_n say_v to_o ezekiel_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o warn_v the_o people_n as_o he_o command_v they_o 20._o their_o blood_n will_v i_o require_v at_o thy_o hand_n 7._o be_v this_o charge_n now_o lie_v upon_o every_o one_o of_o you_o as_o to_o every_o person_n under_o your_o care_n who_o will_v not_o rather_o run_v into_o a_o wilderness_n or_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cave_n than_o take_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o he_o but_o we_o must_v distinguish_v what_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o prophet_n immediate_a commission_n to_o go_v to_o any_o particular_a person_n in_o god_n name_n from_o a_o general_n charge_v to_o inform_v person_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o to_o tell_v they_o the_o danger_n of_o continue_v in_o their_o sin_n if_o any_o fail_v for_o want_v of_o information_n when_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v it_o the_o neglect_n must_v fall_v heavy_a and_o therefore_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v all_o just_a opportunity_n in_o public_a and_o private_a to_o inform_v those_o under_o your_o care_n of_o such_o sin_n as_o you_o know_v they_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o not_o with_o a_o design_n to_o upbraid_v but_o to_o reform_v they_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o charge_n be_v general_n to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o god_n and_o to_o do_v it_o willing_o 3._o not_o for_o filthy_a lucre_n but_o of_o a_o ready_a mind_n and_o to_o be_v example_n to_o the_o flock_n but_o st._n peter_n who_o give_v this_o advice_n do_v not_o determine_v who_o belong_v to_o the_o flock_n nor_o within_o what_o bound_n it_o be_v to_o be_v limit_v and_o there_o be_v many_o flock_n in_o the_o jewish_a dispersion_n and_o many_o elder_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o among_o they_o in_o pontus_n asia_n galatia_n cappadocia_n and_o bythinia_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v only_o general_a and_o excellent_a advice_n for_o such_o who_o have_v care_n of_o the_o several_a flock_n to_o carry_v themselves_o towards_o they_o with_o great_a humility_n and_o tenderness_n with_o charity_n and_o goodness_n as_o those_o that_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o do_v good_a among_o they_o and_o conduct_v they_o in_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n st._n paul_n in_o his_o charge_n to_o those_o who_o he_o send_v for_o to_o miletus_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v take_v heed_n to_o themselves_o 28._o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o overseer_n to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n it_o be_v possible_a here_o may_v be_v a_o particular_a designation_n of_o the_o flock_n they_o be_v to_o oversee_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o yet_o the_o charge_n be_v general_a to_o take_v heed_n to_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o flock_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o christ_n have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o most_o weighty_a consideration_n in_o the_o world_n to_o excite_v we_o to_o the_o utmost_a care_n and_o diligence_n in_o discharge_n of_o our_o duty_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o thessalonian_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v over_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n 12._o and_o to_o admonish_v they_o in_o that_o to_o the_o hebrew_n 17._o to_o watch_v for_o their_o soul_n as_o they_o that_o must_v give_v a_o account_n no_o doubt_n very_o great_a care_n and_o watchfulness_n be_v require_v in_o all_o that_o take_v so_o great_a and_o solemn_a a_o office_n upon_o they_o but_o where_o be_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n set_v as_o to_o the_o people_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o duty_n require_v from_o they_o must_v every_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n what_o and_o how_o far_o he_o be_v to_o go_v or_o can_v we_o suppose_v all_o man_n equal_o careful_a of_o do_v their_o duty_n if_o no_o particular_a obligation_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o some_o of_o the_o eloquent_a father_n of_o the_o church_n as_o st._n chrysostom_n st._n jerom_n st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o other_o have_v allow_v themselves_o so_o much_o in_o the_o flight_n of_o fancy_n and_o figure_n of_o speak_v about_o the_o height_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o sacred_a function_n as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o discourage_v all_o man_n of_o modest_a and_o humble_a disposition_n from_o undertake_v it_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o they_o run_v into_o solitude_n and_o withdraw_v from_o the_o world_n upon_o it_o but_o i_o do_v wonder_n how_o they_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o undertake_v the_o same_o charge_n afterward_o without_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o their_o own_o argument_n for_o the_o world_n remain_v just_a as_o it_o be_v when_o they_o leave_v it_o mankind_n be_v still_o as_o impatient_a of_o be_v govern_v or_o tell_v of_o their_o fault_n as_o sickle_n and_o humoursom_a as_o prone_a to_o evil_a and_o untractable_a to_o
archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o call_v bede_n the_o great_a master_n of_o his_o time_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v 49._o one_o seven_o day_n be_v set_v apart_o among_o christian_n as_o another_o have_v be_v among_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o that_o therein_o we_o ought_v to_o attend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o our_o soul_n 40_o and_o to_o lead_v a_o spiritual_a life_n bede_n distinguish_v between_o the_o patriarchal_a and_o jewish_a sabbath_n the_o latter_a he_o call_v a_o carnal_a and_o the_o other_o a_o spiritual_a sabbath_n 586._o the_o former_a lay_n in_o a_o strict_a abistnence_n from_o labour_n but_o the_o other_o in_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n and_o spiritual_a contemplation_n 583._o the_o jewish_a rest_n 310._o he_o say_v be_v inutile_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o luxuriosum_fw-la for_o the_o 〈…〉_z allow_o recreation_n and_o sport_n 930._o on_o their_o sabbath_n vacant_a ab_fw-la opere_fw-la bono_fw-mi say_v he_o non_fw-la ab_fw-la opere_fw-la nugatorio_n vacant_a ad_fw-la nugas_fw-la 6._o say_v s._n augustin_n but_o he_o say_v they_o have_v better_a plough_n or_o dig_v than_o dance_n on_o that_o day_n or_o sit_v in_o the_o theatre_n chordis_fw-la and_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o heathen_n object_v against_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o spend_v one_o day_n in_o the_o week_n in_o idleness_n for_o they_o suppose_v the_o bare_a rest_n to_o be_v the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o day_n which_o be_v command_v and_o the_o spend_v any_o part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o public_a worship_n to_o be_v voluntary_a devotion_n but_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o jew_n think_v the_o rest_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o spiritual_a employment_n so_o philo_n 7._o josephus_n aben-ezra_n kimchi_n and_o menasseh_n be_v israel_n appion_n it_o seem_v most_o reasonable_a in_o this_o case_n to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o legal_a rest_n strict_o require_v by_o the_o four_o commandment_n exod._n 92._o and_o the_o original_a rest_n in_o remembrance_n of_o god_n rest_v from_o 35._o the_o work_n of_o creation_n the_o former_a be_v a_o sign_n between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n as_o it_o be_v often_o call_v in_o scripture_n and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o commemorative_n sign_n but_o such_o as_o excite_v they_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o therefore_o the_o patriarchal_a sabbath_n as_o bede_n observe_v be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o such_o a_o spiritual_a sabbath_n 16._o as_o s._n augustin_n call_v it_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o christian_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o god_n worship_n 13._o as_o well_o as_o in_o spiritual_a and_o holy_a thought_n 13._o but_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n he_o often-saith_a do_v not_o oblige_v christian_n i_o the_o rather_o mention_v he_o because_o bede_n follow_v his_o doctrine_n herein_o and_o that_o of_o gregory_n i._n who_o be_v the_o great_a instrument_n of_o promote_a the_o conversion_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o christianity_n and_o he_o declare_v himself_o full_o both_o as_o to_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n and_o the_o religious_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v some_o then_o as_o there_o be_v among_o we_o now_o who_o be_v for_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o saturday-sabbath_n 3._o but_o gregory_n say_v they_o may_v as_o well_o insist_v upon_o circumcision_n and_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n but_o yet_o he_o add_v we_o ought_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o abstain_v from_o worldly_a employment_n and_o devote_v ourselves_o unto_o prayer_n that_o we_o may_v make_v some_o amends_o for_o the_o week_n negligence_n by_o the_o devotion_n on_o that_o day_n and_o this_o devote_v the_o lord_n day_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n 16._o be_v enter_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o take_v out_o of_o ivo_n 4._o and_o by_o he_o from_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n 18._o as_o appear_v by_o several_a council_n 5._o our_o lyndwood_n mention_n that_o canon_n as_o in_o force_n here_o 2._o die_fw-la dominicâ_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la agendum_fw-la nisi_fw-la deo_fw-la vacandum_fw-la and_o he_o take_v some_o pain_n to_o explain_v it_o by_o distinguish_v 1._o work_n servile_a material_o and_o formal_o as_o plough_v sow_v market_n law-day_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v general_o forbid_v 2._o act_n spiritual_a material_o and_o final_o as_o all_o act_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n and_o these_o we_o ought_v to_o attend_v upon_o with_o care_n and_o diligence_n 3._o act_v not_o servile_a in_o themselves_o but_o do_v for_o a_o servile_a end_n as_o study_n and_o design_n for_o gain_n 4._o act_n servile_a in_o themselves_o but_o not_o so_o in_o their_o end_n as_o the_o man_n take_v up_o his_o couch_n on_o the_o sabbath-day_n who_o christ_n cure_v he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o moral_a part_n in_o the_o four_o commandment_n which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o spiritual_a rest_n or_o a_o time_n set_v apart_o for_o god_n service_n which_o he_o take_v from_o aquinas_n 2._o who_o say_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o command_n be_v moral_a but_o he_o do_v not_o make_v it_o to_o be_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o but_o some_o determinate_a time_n which_o he_o say_v the_o church_n may_v appoint_v but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n vacare_fw-la rebus_fw-la divinis_fw-la as_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sanctify_v under_o the_o law_n 4._o which_o be_v apply_v to_o god_n service_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o judgement_n of_o aquinas_n some_o great_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v think_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o moral_n and_o that_o the_o proportion_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v appoint_v can_v be_v lessen_v for_o although_o mankind_n can_v not_o by_o natural_a reason_n find_v out_o the_o proportion_n yet_o be_v once_o reveal_v it_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o oblige_v unless_o something_o figurative_a and_o symbolical_a 1._o or_o peculiar_a to_o the_o jewish_a nation_n be_v discover_v in_o it_o bellarmin_n make_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n 11._o because_o god_n law_n require_v that_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o shall_v be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o the_o apostle_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o observe_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n and_o therefore_o change_v it_o into_o the_o lord_n day_n covarruvias_n say_v 19_o that_o all_o divine_n agree_v with_o aquinas_n that_o there_o be_v something_o moral_a in_o the_o four_o command_n which_o continue_v to_o oblige_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o to_o he_o the_o roman_a editor_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n refer_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n azorius_fw-la confess_v 2._o that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n have_v something_o of_o the_o divine_a and_o natural_a law_n in_o it_o which_o require_v one_o day_n in_o a_o week_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o that_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o he_o add_v that_o panormitan_n sylvester_n and_o other_o canonist_n hold_v the_o lord_n day_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n suarez_n say_v 9_o that_o the_o church_n do_v observe_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o proportion_n be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a reason_n that_o it_o can_v be_v alter_v thomas_n waldensis_n 140._o who_o live_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 5._o observe_n that_o even_o then_o there_o be_v two_o extreme_n in_o man_n opinion_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n some_o allow_v no_o kind_n of_o work_n and_o other_o any_o but_o he_o show_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v some_o solemn_a day_n for_o divine_a worship_n and_o that_o then_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o rest_n from_o other_o labour_n because_o they_o hinder_v the_o mind_n from_o that_o attention_n necessary_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o necessary_a work_n be_v leave_v to_o a_o few_o that_o other_o may_v be_v more_o at_o liberty_n in_o the_o saxon_a law_n we_o find_v many_o 3._o against_o the_o profanation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n by_o slavish_a employment_n 10._o by_o market_n and_o trade_n 11._o by_o folkmotes_n and_o lawsuit_n 9_o etc._n etc._n 19_o so_o that_o great_a care_n be_v take_v then_o 15._o that_o the_o lord_n day_n shall_v be_v due_o observe_v 15._o after_o the_o norman_a time_n we_o have_v several_a constitution_n to_o enforce_v the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o 599._o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n say_v that_o custom_n may_v derogate_v from_o other_o holiday_n but_o not_o from_o the_o lord_n day_n because_o they_o be_v not_o command_v by_o god_n as_o that_o be_v since_o the_o reformation_n our_o book_n of_o homily_n go_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n which_o be_v use_v in_o