Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	day_n	jew_n	sabbath_n	1,247	5	9.6654	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A56405	A revindication set forth by William Parker, in the behalfe of Dr. Drayton deceased, and himself of the possibility of a total mortification of sin in this life: and, of the saints perfect obedience to the law of God: to be the orthodox Protestant doctrine, and no innovations (as they are falsly charged to be) of Dr. Drayton and W. Parker; in an illogicall vindication, wherein the necessity of sins remaining in the best saints as long as they live, and the impossibility of perfect obedience to the law of God, is ignorantly and perversly avouched to to [sic] be the orthodox Protestant doctrine; by one who subscribeth his name John Tendring. ...	Parker, William, fl. 1651-1658.	1658 (1658)	Wing P486A; ESTC R200724	221,023	288

such-like that he would intercede to his Father saying Father forgive them for they know not what they say 4. Querie Whether it be not interest and self-love in any to maligne others for what they hold out to the world for doctrines according to godlinesse before the said maligning persons do confute by plain Scriptures the said doctrines held out to be contrary to godlinesse and likewise give the said maligned persons freedom and time to make reply and answer for themselves for you may see what Festus said Act. 25.27 5. Querie Whether they do well and do as they would be dealt with who charge men for preaching poysonfull doctrine before they themselves have heard such kind of doctrine from them whom they charge with it or have received some information from others either viva voce or under their hands that the persons charged have preached such kind of doctrine 6. Querie Whether the holy Scriptures commonly called the word of God be not the rule and the only extornal rule to confute all error and confirm all truth by because it is said Isai 8.20 to the Law and to the testimony 7. Querie Whether an errour in Divinity be not a Scripture-axiome commonly mistaken and not understood As an Anabaptist for so some are called by others of divided judgments mistook that Scripture-axiome Matth. 20.25 26. where it is said The Princes of the Gentiles exercise dominion over them and they who are great exercise authority over them but it shall not be so among you From which exceptive particle but in the last clause the said person denied magistracy to be exercised over Christians for which cause he was some years since as it s said imprisoned in Lincoln-Castle and indicted upon the next opportunity before the Judge of Assise for that County Upon which Indictment he produced his Bible and desired the Judge that the place might be read where it is said but it shall not be so among you But who was most in fault for his said opinion the poor misunderstanding man who out of conscience did adhere to the translated Scripture or they who did translate the said two verses amisse and so led him from the mind of Christ to the said misunderstanding for the words are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Now the preposition 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifieth ofttimes contrarium adversus being added to the verbs 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 must make the said verbes to signifie to abuse and pervert their rule and authority which was no doubt our Saviours meaning when he said to his disciples but it shall not be so among you namely not to abuse any authority committed unto them which is a good caveat to all Christian magistrates to use their authority rightly and Christian-like according to which if the foresaid words had been translated as they ought to have been the foresaid conscientious man had no question submitted to Christian magistrates and so have been kept out of prison for who will not submit to magistrates out of obediential love while they exercise their ruling power and authority according to rules of justice prescribed by God without respect of persons because then there would be no complaining in our streets But saith Christ wo be to them by whom offences come Matth. 18.7 7. Querie Whether it be not the most compendious way of right judging every pretended divine controversie to put the said controversie into a Scripture-axiom or axioms and consider whether both parts which are commonly called the subject and predicate of the said axiom be expresly or equivalently contained in the Scripture as for instance It is said by the Romanists that Papa Romanus est caput Ecclesiae that the Pope of Rome is head of the Church and that Maria est mediatrix gratiae that Mary Christs Mother is the intercessor to her Son for grace and help for us in time of need Now it s confessed that caput Ecclesiae which is the prodicate or last part of the foresaid axiom is in the Scripture but we cannot find the subject or first part of the aforesaid axiom Papa Romanus in the Scripture which surely must be therein contained if ever we think to prove by Scripture that the Pope of Rome is head of the Church So must we find mediatrix gratiae in Scripture the predicate or latter part of the second axiom before we do with confidence affirm that Maria est mediatrix gratiae that Mary is the intercessor to her Son for grace to be given to us in our time of need therefore why should we believe the said assertions for divine truths when we cannot find those axioms to be expresly or equivalently laid down in Scripture 8. Querie Whether the sense we put upon an axiom expresly laid down in Scripture ought not to be proved to be expresly or equivalently in some one Scripture or other of Gods word that so we may justifie our said sense of the axiom to be the very mind of Christ according to the Scriptures As for instance Saint John saith of himself Rev. 1.10 I was in the Spirit on the Lords day In which words are these two divine axioms First That there is a Lords day Secondly that Saint John saith I was in the Spirit on the Lords day Now he that will presume to fix his proper sense upon the first axiom affirming what is meant by the Lords day or upon the second axiom what is meant to be in the Spirit on the Lords day must not he first prove that his said sense is plainly declared in some Scripture or other to be a Scripture-sense and so the mind of God otherwise he may justly be questioned why he putteth such a sense upon the said axiom which the holy Scriptures do not expresly hold out in some place or other of the said Scriptures And in case some other place of Scripture do fully declare his sense of the axiom to be divine according to his assertion yet he must prove by the context if not by the text of Scripture that his sense imposed is the sense and meaning of the axiom he hath laid down in the said place otherwise it had been much better for his advantage to have chosen the axiom in Scripture which expresly holdeth out his said sense then to put a sense upon an axiom which he cannot prove by the text or context to be the genuine sense of the said axiom The sense which too many Divines put upon Saint John's words is that Saint John meaneth by the Lords day the first day of the week which they call our Christian Sabbath in contradistinction to the Jews Sabbath to be set apart as the Lords day which we must solemnize and keep sacred as a day to the Lord commanded by him to be solemnized by all good Christians in holy duties as preaching the word hearing the same administring the Sacraments publickly with prayer and thanksgiving and also spend the remainder

God commanded any thing impossible to man and that Gods commandements cannot be kept of any man in particular but of men taken together August de Nat. Grat. cap. 4.3 God by giving his law unto us admonished us to do what we can and admonished us to ask what we cannot do Idem de tempor serm 61. Neither could God command any thing that is impossible because he is just nor will condemn any man for that which be could not do because he is pious or good Idem in Psalm 56. God would never command us to do that thing if he judged it impossible to be done of man if thou therefore considering thine infirmity faintest under the precept be comforted by example for he that gave us his example is at hand that he may also afford us his aide Idem in Heb. Epist 89. The love of God is diffused into our hearts from whence proceeds the fulfilling of the law not by the power of the will which is in us but by the holy Ghost which is given unto us Idem de verbis Apost serm 15. He that believeth in him shall not have his own righteousness which is out of the law though the law is good but he shall fulfill the law not by his own righteousness but that love which is given him of God for love is the fulfilling of the law and from whence is that love diffused into our hearts not from our selves but from the holy Ghost which is given unto us Idem lib. 2. in Julian cap. 1. Neither is the perfection of virtue to be despaired of by his grace who can change and heal that nature which was vitiated originally or from the beginning Prosp lib. Senten ex August The law is given that grace may be sought grace is given that the law may be fulfilled Idem ibidem The end of the law is Christ in whom the law of righteousness is not confirmed but fulfilled for all perfection is to be found in him beyond whom here is no place or thing whither the hope of faith and truth should extend it self Idem ibid. Every precept is light for him that loveth nor is it so to be understood as spoken upon any other occasion where it is said my burden is light but because he gives the holy Ghost by which love is diffused into our hearts we should do that freely and liberally which fear made us do servilely Greg. in homil 38. upon the Gospel called charity the wedding-garment which he that hath not before he comes to the great marriage is excluded To say nothing of Alippius Evodius Aurelius Possidius and many more of the ancients who with Aug. did hold That the law of God by grace was possible to be kept and fulfilled in this life we will adde a testimony or two of Leo and the Schoolmen and then come to our own English reformed doctrine he saith serm 12. de passione Where sin abounded there grace hath superabounded that those who were born with the guilt or prejudice of sin have power to be reborn unto righteousness for the gift of freedome is stronger or more forcible then was the debt of bondage and slavery Idem serm 9. de Jesun alibi He may justly press us with his precept who goes afore with his help and grace and again serm 9. de Jejun sept men We cannot attain to that which is promised unless we observe that which is commanded but because we commonly do this without the grace of God Also he addeth further upon those words of our Saviour be ye holy as I am holy seeing it seemeth difficult which I command run to the command that from whence the precept is enjoyned help may be afforded for performance As for the Schoolmen we have their judgment briefly comprehended in that verse Ultra posse vini non vult Deus ulla requiri Beyond mans possibility by grace The just God nought requires of mortal race As for our reformed doctrine and Liturgie those places which we alledged before upon the former position will speak to this also That as our Godfathers and Godmothers did promise and vow in our names that we should keep Gods holy will and commandements and walk in the same all the dayes of our life so we should by Gods help resolve so to do and to that end seek his grace that we may continue the same unto our lives end And afterwards when the catechist had set forth the duties of the whole law in the first and second table he saith My ' good child know this that thou art not able to do this of thy self nor to walk in the commandements of God and to serve him without his special grace which thou must learn to call for at all times by diligent prayer c. As for the Liturgie in the Collect upon the first Sunday after the Epiphanie the Church was wont to pray thus Grant that these thy people may both perceive and know what things they ought to do and also have grace and power faithfully to fulfill the same through Jesus Christ our Lord. And besides a prayer said after every one of the commandements in the close of all the Church prayed thus Lord have mercy upon us and write all these thy laws in our hearts we beseech thee To say nothing of the most learned Bishops that were in their ages Bishop Andrews Bishop Overal and Bishop White with other Grandees and Fathers of our Church King James upon the Lords prayer affirmeth that it is blasphemy to say that any of Christs precepts are impossible for that were to give him the lie who told us out of his own mouth that his yoke is easie and his burden light And Christs intimate disciple saith 1 John 5.3 that his commandements are not grievous Thus much for the first branch of the second position now for the second which follows thereupon That by this righteousness or obedience unto the law wrought by the grace of Christ we may be justified Take these twelve things into consideration First that justification is one and the same thing with sanctification in Jesus Christ as we have shewed out of many places of the Scriptures as 1 Cor. 6.11 But now ye are washed now ye are sanctified now ye are justified in the name of our Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God Tit. 3.4 5 6 7. He saved us by the washing of regeneration and by the renewing of the holy Ghost which he shed on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our Saviour that being justified by his grace we should be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life Rev. 21.11 where read the Text thus as it signifies in the Greek Let him that is unjust be unjust still and he that is filthy be filthy still but he that is justified be justified still and he that is sanctified be sanctified still Secondly that as we are sanctified by faith in Christ Acts 26.18 among those that are sanctified by faith in

of the day vacant from publick duties in private reading prayer and repetition of Sermons c. It is true and we confess it that the foresaid duties are most needful to be practised by us and that a day to do them in is most needfull to be appointed and assigned and as for our selves we do profess to all whom it may concern that we are most ready to perform the same duties enjoyned on the said day in every capacity we stand related unto yea we acknowledge our selves bound in obligation of Scripture and Conscience to observe the said day now set a part to be observed by this nation from outward and bodily labours so farre as we can do it without transgressing some other command of God incumbent at that time upon us and thus we acknowledge we cease from our said works as a figurative Sabbath which imports a cessation to rest and as an instruction to put our selves and others in minde to cease from thinking of our own thoughts words and actions Is 58.13 which are our sinful thoughts words and actions as being most properly ours because Saint James saith every man is drawn away of his concupiscence James 1.13 14. which we must cease from that so at length we may come into the true rest which is prepared for the people of God Heb. 4.9 This is our confession of faith in this particular aforesaid and if the Christian magistrates we are to live under do appoint two such Sabbaths aforesaid in a week to be observed by the nation we are ready to do what is required of us accordingly in every capacity we stand in But we still querie the said Divines whether they can prove by text or context that Saint John in the foresaid place Rev. 1.10 did mean by the Lords day the first day of the week or whether the first day of the week is specified in any place of Scripture in plain terms to be our Christian Sabbath and so to be used and set apart as aforesaid for the Lords day Thirdly what place is there in the New Testament which calleth the first day of the week the Lords day for Christians to observe as the Lords day in cessation from all bodily labours which are appointed for the benefit of the natural life because if there be no such day specified in the Scriptures as aforesaid it is lest to Christian magistrates to order and appoint a day of cessation from bodily employments in reference to the performance of such pious and needful duties aforesaid to the glory of God and good of our souls which must be cared for in special manner for Christ saith What will it profit a man to gain the whole world and lose his soul Matth. 16.26 Secondly because if the said day be set apart by God to the ends and purposes aforesaid and in such a manner as is pretended then we must be bold to tell the Christian magistrate that he hath no more liberty and authority to dispense with any civil affaires to be done on that day then any private man hath unless there fall out some present and unavoidable necessity to transact some performances for the preventing or suppressing of some imminent and destructive mischief In other cases we say if it be as aforesaid the Christian magistrates must not allow and tolerate such civil affairs to be done on the Christian Sabbath as are ordinarily and frequently allowed to be done for Christ who said Give unto Caesar the things which are Caesars said also Give unto God the things which are Gods Matth. 22.21 And likewise Christ-saith Math. 15.19 Let none teach for doctrines the traditions of men hence all especially in authority must be wary how they publish any thing to be Gods mind for to bind others to its observance as the positive command of Jesus Christ unlesse it be plainly expressed according to their sense in some Scripture-axiom or other for as an axiom is onely true or false so a divine axiom is always true 9. Querie In case it be a plain Scripture-axiom which is affirmed or denyed whether then to find out the true meaning and scope of the said Scripture-axiom as it s translated whether we say it be not requisite first to consider if the words of that axiom be rightly translated out of the original tongue or language in which the axiom was first written that is whether the words of the axiom in the translation do bear the same and as full a sense as the words in the original do evidently import Secondly whether the verbs if there be any in the said axiom be translated in the same mood and tense which the original language will bear and are usually put into when there is great reason for to make good sense so to do As for instance Solomon saith 2 Chron. 6.36 If they sinne against thee for there is no man saith our Translation in the said place that sinneth not and thou be angry with them c. Those words in the parenthesis for there is no man which sinneth not are offered and premised as the reason of the hypotheticall axiom if they sinne against thee Now it s as true as an usual saying that hypothesis nihil point in esse a supposition doth not put the thing absolutely but in possibility onely as 1 Sam. 12.25 But if ye shall still do wickedly ye shall be consumed both ye and your King now none can conclude from thence that they must needs continue to do wickedly or that there is not a possibility to abstain from doing wickedly but the hypothesis or supposition in that place doth onely declare that there was a possibility for them still to do wickedly or not to do so any more Hence also the hypothesis 2 Chron. 6.36 doth only declare a possibility to sinne or not to sinne against God if they sinne against thee Now Solomons words which are by him brought as the reason why he said to God if they sinne against thee which are those in the parenthesis aforesaid are so translated that they make the hypotheticall axiom if they sinne against thee ridiculous and nonsense because if it be true that there is no man that sinneth not then its ridiculous and nonsense to say to God or any other if they do sin when it is prejudged and declared that there is no man which sinneth not but it is most apt sense to say if they sinne against thee for there is no man which may not sinne or that is not in a possibility to sin by reason of the mans weaknesse for a long time and the manifold temptations he is liable unto Hence the Translators ought to have translated the said verse to make it good sense if they sinne against thee for there is no man which may not sinne which is the Potential mood of the verb and present tense of the same mood which the Translators ought to have rendred the verb In to sinne or transgresse though it is true that the