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duty_n day_n jew_n sabbath_n 1,247 5 9.6654 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44410 A discourse concerning Lent in two parts : the first an historical account of its observation, the second an essay concern[ing] its original : this subdivided into two repartitions whereof the first is preparatory and shews that most of our Christian ordinances are deriv'd from the Jews, and the second conjectures that Lent is of the same original. Hooper, George, 1640-1727. 1695 (1695) Wing H2700; ESTC R29439 185,165 511

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may_v the_o christian_n think_v fit_a to_o keep_v up_o a_o yearly_a memory_n of_o that_o their_o sacrifice_n who_o offering_n be_v once_o make_v and_o never_o to_o be_v reiterated_a but_o its_o efficacy_n be_v to_o endure_v for_o ever_o they_o likewise_o observe_v this_o solemnity_n not_o with_o any_o ritual_a form_n but_o with_o such_o eternal_a duty_n of_o penitence_n and_o supplication_n as_o be_v always_o incumbent_a upon_o we_o miserable_a sinner_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n will_v perpetual_o require_v and_o his_o goodness_n in_o our_o saviour_n accept_v §_o iii_o there_o seem_v therefore_o to_o be_v reason_n enough_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n from_o that_o mysterious_a suffer_v of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o consequent_a practice_n of_o his_o primitive_a servant_n to_o find_v the_o continue_a solemnity_n of_o the_o passion_n day_n upon_o its_o correspondence_n with_o the_o levitical_a day_n of_o propitiation_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v justify_v the_o parallel_n by_o produce_v any_o like_a opinion_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n to_o that_o we_o have_v see_v of_o the_o jew_n concern_v the_o necessity_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o day_n when_o the_o one_o be_v observe_v only_o as_o proper_a and_o expedient_a though_o in_o the_o judgement_n probable_o of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o the_o other_o as_o positive_o command_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o yet_o so_o far_o do_v the_o first_o christian_n seem_v to_o regard_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o jewish_a expiation_n day_n in_o their_o practice_n about_o their_o own_o that_o they_o still_o determine_v the_o ordinary_a state_v period_n of_o the_o penance_n of_o eject_v brethren_n with_o the_o penitence_n of_o good_a friday_n and_o the_o follow_a saturday_n both_o which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n as_o if_o by_o that_o their_o conversion_n be_v consummate_v and_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o church_n entire_o gain_v and_o when_o they_o readmit_v penitent_n on_o maundy_n thursday_n as_o be_v the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o may_v be_v of_o all_o other_o they_o do_v not_o therefore_o depart_v from_o this_o their_o parallel_n with_o the_o expiation_n day_n but_o rather_o confirm_v it_o for_o the_o jew_n as_o we_o have_v see_v 3._o see_v rep._n 1._o ch._n 5._o §._o 3._o on_o the_o eve_n of_o their_o expiation_n relax_v their_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o admit_v all_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o next_o day_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o christian_n may_v admit_v their_o excommunicate_n to_o the_o office_n of_o both_o passion_n day_n and_o even_o those_o who_o they_o do_v not_o afterward_o suffer_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o communion_n the_o office_n of_o the_o passion_n day_n or_o day_n i_o mean_v which_o consist_v in_o confession_n and_o supplication_n for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o in_o the_o early_a time_n the_o reconcile_v penitent_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n until_o easter-day_n the_o supper_n likewise_o which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v hold_v solemn_o on_o that_o thursday_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o imitation_n only_o of_o our_o lord_n supper_n yet_o it_o may_v also_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n on_o their_o expiation_n eve_n which_o we_o mention_v above_o for_o they_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o penitential_a preparation_n towards_o the_o propitiation_n day_n do_v always_o make_v a_o solemn_a supper_n and_o think_v it_o as_o much_o their_o duty_n to_o eat_v well_o on_o that_o evening_n as_o on_o the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v in_o their_o opinion_n a_o duty_n of_o the_o afternoon_n as_o strict_a fast_n be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o follow_a day_n so_o agreeable_a be_v the_o supper_n of_o passion_n thursday_n to_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o jew_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o their_o expiation_n and_o more_o agreeable_a than_o to_o the_o last_o supper_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n which_o if_o we_o go_v by_o jewish_a custom_n be_v hold_v after_o night_n and_o in_o their_o reckon_n therefore_o rather_o on_o the_o friday_n than_o on_o the_o thursday_n agreeable_a i_o say_v as_o to_o the_o time_n for_o as_o to_o the_o freedom_n of_o eat_v i_o suppose_v it_o differ_v much_o from_o that_o jewish_a meal_n but_o those_o asiatic_n 3._o asiatic_n part_v 1_o ch._n 1._o §._o 3._o who_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o church_n both_o in_o their_o observe_v the_o 14_o day_n with_o the_o jew_n whatever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o shall_v be_v and_o also_o in_o break_v off_o their_o fast_a that_o day_n may_v possible_o in_o this_o point_n have_v as_o much_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o one_o season_n as_o they_o do_v their_o calculation_n for_o the_o other_o for_o those_o of_o asia_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o which_o their_o follower_n in_o epiphanius_n m._n epiphanius_n part_v 1_o ch._n 5._o §._o 3._o lit_fw-fr m._n certain_o be_v and_o which_o many_o other_o church_n have_v also_o embrace_v that_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v on_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o nisan_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o on_o that_o day_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v break_v it_o off_o before_o for_o such_o a_o neglect_n no_o doubt_n can_v not_o have_v be_v pass_v over_o unobserved_a by_o their_o adversary_n and_o will_v have_v draw_v upon_o they_o the_o censure_n of_o victor_n more_o than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o difference_n and_o beside_o we_o know_v their_o now_o mention_a follower_n do_v actual_o so_o fast_o ay_o i_o suppose_v therefore_o that_o their_o break_v off_o the_o fast_a be_v not_o a_o determination_n of_o it_o but_o a_o interruption_n by_o such_o a_o supper_n and_o that_o this_o their_o meal_n be_v formal_a and_o full_a and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o feast_n and_o so_o repute_v whereas_o the_o supper_n if_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v a_o spare_a refreshment_n and_o such_o as_o in_o comparison_n with_o the_o other_o meal_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o discontinue_v the_o abstinence_n of_o the_o season_n as_o since_o it_o have_v not_o be_v think_v to_o do_v to_o these_o lesser_a particular_n by_o which_o some_o indication_n of_o a_o propitiation_n day_n may_v appear_v i_o shall_v last_o add_v another_o custom_n to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n their_o custom_n of_o strike_v of_o fire_n and_o light_v up_o their_o candle_n very_o solemn_o in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o same_o passion_n thursday_n for_o whatever_o other_o reason_n it_o may_v have_v have_v for_o its_o institution_n it_o do_v also_o very_a well_o correspond_v with_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o take_v as_o we_o have_v observe_v very_o particular_a care_n to_o have_v their_o candle_n ready_a against_o their_o propitiation_n eve_n with_o which_o that_o night_n their_o synagogue_n be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o enlighten_v and_o thus_o i_o have_v offer_v to_o show_v the_o resemblance_n our_o passion-day_n bear_v to_o the_o jew_n expiation_n day_n both_o in_o itself_o and_o some_o rite_n of_o the_o day_n immediate_o precede_v it_o i_o be_o now_o to_o go_v high_o and_o to_o consider_v at_o large_a the_o whole_a previous_a season_n call_v common_o lend_v how_o well_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o like_a preparatory_a season_n of_o the_o jew_n before_o their_o day_n of_o expiation_n chap._n iu._n §_o i._o a_o penitential_a season_n with_o the_o jew_n preparatory_a to_o their_o expiation_n day_n some_o certain_a day_n next_o before_o it_o keep_v vniformly_n by_o all_o more_o also_o general_o though_o in_o various_a number_n and_o forty_o by_o many_o but_o the_o first_o of_o the_o forty_o universal_o observe_v §_o ii_o forty_o day_n a_o solemn_a space_n of_o penitence_n in_o the_o jewish_a discipline_n §_o iii_o the_o christian_a lent_n compare_v with_o the_o jewish_a §_o i._o that_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o antepaschal_n season_n if_o not_o of_o a_o fortnight_n yet_o of_o a_o week_n and_o particular_o that_o the_o sabbath_n of_o that_o week_n be_v call_v the_o great_a sabbath_n we_o have_v observe_v before_o 3._o before_o p._n 1._o ch._n 5._o §._o 3._o whence_o appear_v a_o conformity_n between_o they_o and_o the_o christian_n those_o especial_o who_o reckon_v by_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o not_o of_o the_o week_n in_o point_n of_o holy_a time_n though_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o one_o be_v general_o festival_n and_o of_o the_o other_o altogether_o penitential_a but_o when_o we_o once_o suppose_v the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n to_o have_v be_v the_o day_n of_o expiation_n and_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o preparatory_a time_n that_o usher_v in_o this_o solemn_a day_n we_o then_o begin_v to_o
find_v a_o full_a and_o a_o high_a correspondence_n not_o only_o in_o a_o weekly_a but_o in_o a_o forty_o season_n and_o that_o likewise_o of_o penitential_a duty_n for_o first_o the_o jew_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o day_n of_o propitiation_n more_o particular_o the_o week_n before_o it_o they_o rise_v before_o light_n assist_v at_o public_a prayer_n confess_v their_o sin_n thrice_o every_o day_n fast_o and_o give_v alm_n 26._o alm_n ●or_a this_o whole_a section_n see_v buxt_v s._n j._n cap._n 26._o and_o as_o the_o people_n fit_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n by_o the_o devotion_n of_o those_o seven_o day_n for_o the_o solemn_a act_n of_o humiliation_n command_v they_o by_o moses_n so_o they_o tell_v we_o the_o high_a priest_n heretofore_o employ_v the_o same_o week_n in_o a_o continual_a exercise_n of_o his_o office_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o discharge_v the_o difficult_a duty_n of_o the_o great_a day_n 1._o day_n jom●_n cap._n 1._o the_o sabbath_n also_o of_o that_o week_n they_o distinguish_v by_o a_o peculiar_a title_n and_o call_v it_o the_o sabbath_n of_o repentance_n thus_o the_o jew_n pass_v the_o seven_o precede_a day_n and_o so_o leo_n de_fw-fr modena_n 6._o modena_n c●r_n des_fw-fr juif_fw-mi p._n 3._o c._n 6._o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n for_o though_o all_o the_o ten_o of_o that_o seven_o month_n be_v call_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o repentance_n reckon_v the_o day_n of_o expiation_n for_o one_o yet_o the_o two_o first_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n festival_n be_v the_o first_o of_o their_o political_a year_n and_o on_o they_o they_o abstain_v not_o from_o dinner_n and_o supper_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o may_v not_o be_v esteem_v as_o penitential_a as_o the_o seven_o that_o follow_v these_o ten_o day_n be_v constant_o so_o observe_v by_o all_o jew_n the_o last_o the_o ten_o by_o scriptural_a precept_n and_o the_o other_o by_o universal_a custom_n and_o further_o to_o these_o be_v add_v out_o of_o the_o forego_n month_n ordinary_o a_o week_n at_o least_o say_v leo_n de_fw-fr modena_n for_o even_o the_o german_a jew_n begin_v their_o humiliation_n as_o early_o according_a to_o a_o particular_a rule_n they_o have_v 10.34.3_o have_v morin_n de_fw-fr poen_n 10.34.3_o but_o other_o nation_n general_o take_v more_o time_n to_o that_o solemn_a office_n and_o frequent_o devout_a person_n begin_v from_o the_o first_o day_n even_o of_o this_o precede_a month_n to_o fast_o to_o make_v prayer_n and_o confession_n to_o repeat_v the_o penitential_a psalm_n and_o to_o give_v alm_n continue_v so_o to_o do_v the_o whole_a forty_o day_n however_o all_o jew_n begin_v their_o penitential_a devotion_n the_o first_o day_n of_o that_o month_n the_o forty_o day_n before_o the_o expiation_n though_o they_o may_v afterward_o discontinue_v in_o the_o intermediate_v time_n on_o that_o day_n also_o they_o begin_v to_o blow_v the_o horn_n in_o their_o synagogue_n which_o they_o do_v every_o day_n that_o month_n for_o a_o alarm_n they_o say_v that_o they_o may_v repent_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o meet_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o according_a to_o their_o tradition_n sit_v in_o judgement_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o next_o month._n §_o ii_o i_o have_v mention_v their_o opinion_n of_o god_n judge_v the_o world_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o seven_o month_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v thence_o that_o their_o custom_n of_o give_v notice_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o horn_n may_v rather_o respect_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o month_n tisri_n than_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o it_o and_o be_v rather_o the_o warn_v of_o thirty_o than_o of_o forty_o day_n but_o this_o suspicion_n if_o it_o shall_v arise_v will_v receive_v easy_a satisfaction_n from_o another_o concurrent_a tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n universal_o receive_v by_o they_o that_o moses_n go_v up_o upon_o the_o mount_n the_o last_o time_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o six_o month_n and_o return_v again_o to_o they_o with_o the_o second_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n on_o the_o forty_o after_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o seven_o their_o expiation_n day_n ●itand_n day_n rab._n salom._n in_o locum_fw-la deuter._n proximè_fw-la ●itand_n now_o when_o he_o go_v up_o he_o command_v a_o horn_n as_o they_o say_v to_o be_v sound_v through_o the_o camp_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o people_n on_o what_o errand_n he_o be_v go_v that_o they_o may_v not_o again_o commit_v the_o like_a abomination_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o they_o now_o still_o sound_v it_o and_o we_o beside_o know_v from_o better_a authority_n 9.18_o authority_n deut._n 9.18_o that_o moses_n spend_v these_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n in_o fast_v and_o supplication_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n so_o that_o we_o be_v rather_o to_o think_v that_o they_o have_v since_o in_o some_o measure_n follow_v his_o pious_a example_n and_o that_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o ascent_n they_o begin_v to_o prepare_v for_o that_o of_o his_o descent_n which_o in_o their_o opinion_n be_v the_o ten_o of_o tisri_n and_o on_o which_o they_o have_v be_v since_o command_v always_o to_o afflict_v themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n at_o least_o one_o day_n and_o night_n the_o forty_o day_n therefore_o here_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o accidental_a number_n and_o the_o bare_a aggregate_v of_o thirty_o and_o ten_o but_o as_o they_o make_v up_o direct_o a_o full_a penitential_a season_n and_o indeed_o that_o number_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_o appropriate_v to_o penance_n and_o humiliation_n for_o not_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o forty_o day_n by_o which_o god_n drown_v the_o world_n 7.4_o world_n gen._n 7.4_o or_o the_o forty_o year_n in_o which_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v penance_n in_o the_o wilderness_n 14.34_o wilderness_n numb_a 14.34_o or_o the_o forty_o stripe_n 25.3_o stripe_n deut._n 25.3_o by_o which_o malefactor_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v though_o these_o instance_n may_v concur_v to_o strengthen_v the_o opinion_n whoever_o consider_v that_o moses_n do_v not_o once_o only_o fast_o this_o number_n of_o day_n 25._o day_n deut._n 9.9_o 18_o 25._o that_o elias_n fast_v also_o in_o that_o wilderness_n by_o the_o same_o space_n 1.19.8_o space_n king_n 1.19.8_o that_o the_o ninevite_n have_v precise_o as_o many_o day_n allow_v for_o their_o repentance_n 3.4_o repentance_n jon._n 3.4_o and_o that_o last_o our_o bless_a saviour_n when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o fast_a observe_v the_o same_o length_n of_o time_n 4.2_o time_n matth._n 4.2_o whoever_o i_o say_v consider_v these_o fact_n can_v but_o think_v that_o this_o number_n of_o day_n be_v use_v by_o they_o all_o as_o the_o common_a solemn_a number_n belong_v to_o extraordinary_a humiliation_n and_o that_o those_o be_v accustom_a to_o afflict_v themselves_o forty_o day_n who_o will_v deprecate_v any_o great_a and_o heavy_a judgement_n though_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o specify_v the_o number_n as_o those_o we_o know_v p_o who_o have_v a_o nazaritical_a vow_n upon_o they_o be_v use_v to_o observe_v thirty_o day_n though_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o neither_o determine_v that_o space_n and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o st._n jerom_n a_o father_n much_o verse_v in_o the_o jewish_a knowledge_n have_v express_o aver_v in_o his_o comment_n on_o ionas_n where_o he_o say_v that_o forty_o be_v the_o number_n proper_a for_o penitent_n and_o fast_v and_o prayer_n &c._n &c._n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n moses_n fast_v forty_o day_n and_o so_o elias_n and_o likewise_o our_o bless_a lord_n etc._n etc._n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o passage_n already_o exscribe_v above_o 2._o above_o part_v 1_o ch._n 8._o §._o 2._o this_o be_v there_o positive_o and_o in_o good_a earnest_n say_v by_o st._n jerom_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o those_o example_n though_o mr._n daille_n put_v it_o off_o r_o as_o if_o the_o good_a father_n have_v play_v upon_o they_o while_o h●_n himself_o rather_o play_v with_o the_o father_n and_o according_a to_o this_o the_o penance_n of_o forty_o day_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o the_o modern_a penitential_o of_o the_o jew_n as_o we_o have_v also_o see_v before_o 2._o before_o rep._n 1._o ch._n 9_o §._o 2._o be_v there_o general_o enjoin_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o great_a transgression_n and_o to_o go_v yet_o a_o little_a further_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o forty_o day_n which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o fast_v in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v not_o so_o pass_v by_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o penitential_a fast_o for_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n 19.4_o repentance_n act_n 19.4_o prepare_v for_o the_o messiah_n to_o come_v and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o by_o it_o
passover_n sect._n ii_o the_o notification_n of_o easter_n by_o paschal_n letter_n agree_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n sect._n iii_o the_o ante-paschal_n preparation_n of_o christian_n answer_n to_o a_o like_a preparation_n of_o the_o jew_n before_o their_o day_n of_o expiation_n p._n 389_o chap._n ii_o sect._n i._n the_o sacrificial_a performance_n on_o the_o jewish_a expiation_n day_n sect._n ii_o compare_v with_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n on_o his_o passion-day_n p._n 396_o chap._n iii_o sect._n i._n the_o devotional_a duty_n of_o the_o jew_n on_o their_o expiation_n day_n sect._n ii_o practise_v by_o christian_n on_o the_o passion_n day_n sect._n iii_o some_o circumstance_n of_o the_o eve_n of_o those_o day_n compare_v p._n 406_o chap._n iu_o sect._n i._n a_o penitential_a season_n with_o the_o jew_n preparatory_a to_o their_o expiation_n day_n some_o certain_a day_n next_o before_o it_o keep_v vniformly_n by_o all_o more_o also_o general_o though_o in_o various_a number_n and_o forty_o by_o many_o but_o the_o first_o of_o the_o forty_o universal_o observe_v sect._n ii_o forty_o day_n a_o solemn_a space_n of_o penitence_n in_o the_o jewish_a discipline_n sect._n iii_o the_o christian_a lent_n compare_v with_o the_o jewish_a p._n 418_o chap._n v._o sect._n i._n this_o origination_n of_o lent_n very_o probable_a and_o its_o observation_n a_o testimony_n to_o our_o lord_n be_v expiatory_a sacrifice_n however_o sect._n ii_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o our_o observe_v the_o passion_n day_n and_o likewise_o sect._n iii_o some_o preparatory_a time_n before_o it_o p._n 431_o corrigenda_fw-la &_o addenda_fw-la page_n 7._o line_n 21._o deal_n that_o he_o may_v if_o etc._n etc._n p._n 19_o l._n 15._o deal_n in_o p._n 30._o l._n 12._o read_v oris_n de_fw-fr jej._n p._n 67._o l._n 23._o r._n paschatis_o p._n 68_o l._n 5._o r._n choose_v p._n 69._o after_o the_o 18._o line_n add_v however_o i_o will_v venture_v to_o offer_v that_o the_o follow_a sabbatum_fw-la continuatis_fw-la may_v be_v understand_v of_o saturday_n alone_o and_o without_o any_o connexion_n with_o a_o friday_n precede_v and_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o pass_v it_o without_o food_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o diony_n alex_n see_v the_o next_o ch._n §_o 2._o and_o note_v e_o p._n 75._o l._n 7._o put_v §_o ii_o l._n ult_n for_o trusty_n faithful_a p._n 79._o l._n 12._o put_v §_o iii_o p._n 87._o for_o n_z put_v p_o p._n 122._o l._n 16._o for_o fast_a r._n fact_n p._n 153._o l._n 6._o etc._n etc._n ch._n i._o to_o be_v reckon_v ch._n ii_o p._n 224._o l._n 8._o put_v in_o the_o margin_n see_v fig._n i._n l._n 14._o for_o impure_a r._n certain_a p._n 229._o l._n 21._o deal_n from_o he_o p._n 231._o l._n 24._o deal_n so_o p._n 232._o l._n 6._o after_o anon_o add_v n_z and_o in_o the_o margin_n n._n ch_n 9_o p._n 252._o l._n last_o save_v 3._o for_o little_a r._n tittle_n p._n 267._o l._n 24._o r._n ingenuous_a p._n 317._o l._n 11._o r._n high_a priest_n and_o be_v in_o some_o l._n 12._o for_o now_o r._n also_o p._n 323._o l._n 27._o r._n pattern_n p._n 326._o l._n 3._o deal_n the_o second_o that_o p._n 328._o l._n 26._o r._n lapse_v p._n 336._o l._n 15._o deal_n l_o l._n 19_o 20._o deal_n of_o some_o l._n 20._o r._n l_o p._n 381._o l._n last_o save_v 2_o for_o from_o r._n for_o p._n 385._o l._n 5._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 392._o to_o p._n 401._o the_o run_v title_n to_o be_v as_o afterward_o it_o be_v a_o conjecture_n etc._n etc._n p._n 403._o l._n 16._o r._n depellendus_fw-la ab_fw-la hominum_fw-la consortio_fw-la under_o a_o niddui_n see_v pag._n 232._o light_v b_o who_o etc._n etc._n part_n i._o a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o lent_n chap._n i._o concern_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o resurrection_n §_o i._o the_o weekly_a festival_n or_o sunday_n §_o ii_o the_o yearly_o the_o many_o difference_n about_o it_o §_o iii_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o asiatic_a church_n and_o the_o other_o and_o the_o proof_n thence_o in_o general_n for_o the_o apostolical_a antiquity_n of_o easter_n §_o iv_o in_o particular_a from_o the_o letter_n of_o polycrates_n and_o irenaeus_n lent_n in_o the_o old_a saxon_a be_v know_v to_o signify_v the_o spring_n and_o thence_o have_v be_v take_v in_o common_a language_n for_o the_o spring-fast_a or_o the_o time_n of_o humiliation_n general_o observe_v by_o christian_n before_o easter_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o season_n of_o recollection_n and_o repentance_n end_v at_o that_o festival_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n and_o annual_o regulate_v by_o the_o time_n of_o it_o so_o the_o historical_a knowledge_n of_o the_o one_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o the_o fast_a can_v well_o be_v understand_v without_o the_o feast_n be_v first_o settle_v and_o some_o account_n of_o it_o premise_v §_o i._o now_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o the_o weekly_a the_o lord_n day_n or_o the_o yearly_o call_v easter_n and_o as_o to_o the_o weekly_a it_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v perpetual_o and_o universal_o observe_v ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v particular_o remember_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o a_o day_n for_o christian_a assembly_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 16.2_o the_o act_n 20.7.1_o cor._n 16.2_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o revelation_n it_o be_v call_v 1.10_o call_v rev._n 1.10_o the_o lord_n day_n pliny_n in_o his_o relation_n he_o make_v to_o trajan_n concern_v the_o christian_n of_o bythinia_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 104_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v intend_v it_o when_o he_o say_v c_o they_o be_v use_v to_o meet_v together_o before_o light_n on_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o justin_n martyr_n d_o in_o his_o apology_n about_o the_o year_n 138_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o day_n of_o their_o ordinary_a assembly_n express_v it_o to_o be_v sunday_n so_o have_v the_o weekly_a day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v all_o along_o keep_v holy_a nor_o have_v any_o christian_a church_n ever_o censure_v or_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v aside_o the_o practice_n §_o ii_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v constant_o such_o a_o weekly_a memorial_n of_o the_o resurrection_n we_o shall_v little_o doubt_v but_o it_o have_v too_o a_o yearly_o solemnity_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v not_o so_o early_a a_o mention_n of_o that_o annual_a festival_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v as_o much_o occasion_n for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o what_o happen_v but_o once_o a_o year_n as_o of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v every_o week_n but_o neither_o have_v there_o be_v want_v very_o good_a evidence_n for_o its_o great_a antiquity_n a_o dispute_n that_o arise_v about_o the_o year_n 190_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o keep_v it_o give_v we_o accidental_o to_o know_v that_o such_o a_o day_n have_v be_v always_o keep_v down_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o weekly_a feast_n the_o first_o day_n there_o can_v be_v no_o disagreement_n but_o about_o the_o annual_a there_o may_v be_v very_o much_o for_o if_o all_o nation_n of_o christendom_n have_v then_o reckon_v by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o year_n suppose_v by_o the_o jewish_a which_o be_v lunar_a and_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o beside_o if_o all_o have_v agree_v that_o our_o saviour_n arise_v on_o the_o 16_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o very_a obvious_a question_n and_o which_o will_v frequent_o return_v whether_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o yearly_o feast_n on_o that_o 16_o day_n precise_o whatever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v if_o on_o a_o friday_n the_o weekly_a day_n of_o the_o passion_n or_o whether_o they_o shall_v not_o rather_o make_v the_o yearly_o remembrance_n to_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o weekly_a and_o so_o keep_v it_o on_o some_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o shall_v be_v near_o to_o that_o 16_o day_n of_o the_o month._n this_o be_v the_o variety_n which_o be_v actual_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o debate_n i_o be_o now_o to_o mention_v other_o difference_n there_o may_v have_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o year_n and_o some_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o after_o time_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o remark_n not_o for_o present_a use_n but_o to_o help_v the_o understanding_n of_o what_o may_v be_v hereafter_o incidental_o mention_v for_o if_o all_o have_v agree_v to_o celebrate_v the_o annual_a festival_n on_o the_o sunday_n near_o to_o the_o annual_a day_n yet_o this_o yearly_o day_n must_v have_v be_v different_a
their_o propitiation-day_n 6._o propitiation-day_n ibid._n c._n 5._o §._o 6._o and_o in_o this_o manner_n not_o one_o but_o more_o day_n be_v sometime_o pass_v in_o a_o continual_a fast_o as_o three_o day_n be_v by_o esther_n 4.16_o esther_n esther_n 4.16_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o that_o time_n and_o as_o the_o forty_o be_v miraculous_o by_o moses_n elias_n and_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o such_o a_o protract_a fast_o of_o two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o day_n be_v afterward_o in_o use_n with_o christian_n especial_o before_o easter_n as_o we_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o these_o be_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o fast_v a_o duty_n all_o along_o observe_v by_o devout_a man_n and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n under_o both_o testament_n whether_o as_o it_o be_v helpful_a to_o their_o devotion_n or_o as_o it_o become_v a_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v helpful_a as_o it_o serve_v medicinal_o to_o restrain_v the_o loose_a appetite_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o body_n under_o and_o as_o it_o give_v liberty_n and_o ability_n to_o the_o mind_n to_o reflect_v and_o consider_v and_o attend_v either_o while_o they_o be_v actual_o assist_v at_o divine_a service_n or_o prepare_v for_o some_o solemn_a part_n of_o it._n it_o be_v too_o a_o act_n of_o worship_n itself_o either_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o condition_n from_o those_o sin_n or_o as_o it_o be_v expressive_a of_o that_o sense_n before_o god_n and_o intend_v to_o deprecate_v his_o anger_n and_o to_o supplicate_v for_o his_o mercy_n and_o favour_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v accompany_v with_o such_o circumstance_n of_o a_o afflict_a humble_v state_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o raise_v commiseration_n and_o obtain_v relief_n thus_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n they_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n lay_v in_o ash_n mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o thus_o esther_n be_v express_v by_o j●s●phus_n p_o to_o have_v supplicate_v god_n as_o he_o say_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o her_o nation_n cast_v herself_o down_o upon_o the_o ground_n put_v on_o a_o mourn_a habit_n and_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o all_o thing_n delightful_a for_o those_o three_o day_n neither_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n much_o different_a from_o this_o of_o the_o jew_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n as_o we_o shall_v present_o find_v §_o ii_o we_o have_v see_v the_o various_a manner_n of_o fast_v and_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o occasion_n and_o time_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o which_o i_o shall_v first_o mention_v be_v the_o fast_a of_o a_o penitent_a one_o who_o have_v commit_v after_o baptism_n some_o grievous_a sin_n and_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o assembly_n either_o by_o his_o own_o conscience_n or_o by_o public_a sentence_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n the_o course_n of_o this_o their_o second_o repentance_n be_v much_o more_o severe_a than_o of_o that_o before_o their_o baptism_n it_o appear_v so_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o tertullian_n than_o a_o catholic_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 200_o q_o neither_o wash_v nor_o trim_v neglect_v and_o unclean_a take_v no_o delight_n in_o any_o thing_n live_v in_o the_o roughness_n of_o sackcloth_n and_o the_o filth_n and_o harshness_n of_o ash_n their_o face_n disfigure_v with_o fast_v for_o the_o discipline_n they_o be_v under_o direct_v they_o as_o before_o he_o tell_v we_o at_o large_a in_o his_o manner_n of_o style_n r_o to_o lie_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n to_o disfigure_v their_o body_n with_o a_o neglect_a uncleanness_n and_o to_o deject_v their_o mind_n with_o grief_n all_o the_o while_n to_o use_v no_o other_o meat_n or_o drink_n but_o what_o be_v simple_a and_o natural_a bread_n and_o water_n not_o to_o satisfy_v the_o appetite_n but_o to_o keep_v up_o life_n and_o frequent_o to_o nourish_v and_o strengthen_v their_o prayer_n with_o strict_a fast_v to_o groan_v to_o weep_v to_o roar_v to_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n day_n and_o night_n to_o fall_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o presbyter_n to_o kneel_v to_o the_o friend_n of_o god_n and_o to_o beg_v of_o all_o the_o brotherhood_n to_o intercede_v for_o they_o such_o be_v the_o rigorous_a penance_n of_o lapse_v christian_n and_o their_o fast_v true_o a_o affliction_n of_o their_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v term_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n another_o solemn_a occasion_n of_o fast_v be_v the_o profession_n of_o repentance_n those_o make_v who_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o prepare_v to_o be_v baptise_a before_o the_o reception_n of_o that_o sacrament_n it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o candidate_n to_o fast_o but_o of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n with_o they_o as_o justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o admirable_a apology_n have_v inform_v the_o emperor_n and_o we_o he_o be_v suppose_v by_o mr._n dodwell_n to_o have_v write_v no_o late_a than_o the_o year_n 138_o and_o there_o after_o he_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o our_o faith_n he_o add_v this_o relation_n s_o as_o many_o as_o be_v persuade_v and_o do_v believe_v that_o these_o thing_n teach_v and_o say_v by_o we_o be_v true_a and_o promise_v to_o be_v able_a to_o live_v according_o they_o be_v instruct_v to_o pray_v and_o with_o fast_v to_o beg_v of_o god_n remission_n of_o their_o sin_n we_o pray_v and_o fast_v together_o with_o they_o then_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o we_o to_o the_o place_n where_o water_n be_v and_o be_v regenerate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o regeneration_n wherewith_o we_o be_v regenerate_v before_o for_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n such_o a_o common_a fast_o there_o be_v ancient_o at_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o work_n of_o every_o day_n of_o their_o assemble_v but_o must_v have_v have_v some_o set_a time_n as_o we_o know_v the_o most_o solemn_a time_n be_v on_o easter-day_n those_o who_o be_v baptize_v into_o his_o death_n then_o as_o it_o be_v rise_v up_o with_o he_o the_o whole_a congregation_n have_v fast_v together_o with_o they_o before_o not_o only_o upon_o that_o particular_a reason_n but_o upon_o a_o common_a account_n as_o we_o shall_v immediate_o see_v and_o though_o the_o fast_a and_o humiliation_n of_o the_o other_o penitent_n be_v proper_a to_o his_o person_n and_o to_o be_v undertake_v at_o any_o time_n whensoever_o he_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o offence_n yet_o there_o may_v too_o have_v be_v some_o more_o solemn_a time_n even_o for_o this_o duty_n whether_o the_o penance_n be_v enjoin_v upon_o a_o notorious_a sinner_n or_o something_o of_o it_o voluntary_o undergo_v by_o a_o more_o secret_a offender_n and_o no_o time_n can_v be_v more_o fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n than_o that_o in_o which_o the_o whole_a congregation_n will_v join_v together_o in_o prayer_n and_o fast_v for_o themselves_o and_o they_o such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o season_n before_o easter_n be_v in_o which_o all_o prepare_a more_o worthy_o to_o receive_v and_o some_o therefore_o strive_v to_o be_v again_o think_v worthy_a in_o any_o degree_n to_o receive_v the_o solemn_a communion_n of_o that_o great_a day_n thus_o do_v the_o fast_n on_o both_o those_o occasion_n frequent_o take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o close_v in_o with_o the_o fast_a before_o easter_n a_o observation_n i_o now_o only_o mention_v incidental_o design_v no_o more_o by_o the_o early_a practice_n of_o these_o two_o occasional_a fast_n the_o one_o public_a and_o the_o other_o both_o public_a and_o common_a than_o to_o prepare_v the_o reader_n the_o easy_a to_o admit_v the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o this_o both_o public_a and_o universal_a fast_a which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v particular_o to_o consider_v g_o maimonides_n de_fw-fr cultu_fw-la divino_fw-la put_v out_o by_o lud._n de_n viel_fw-ge tract_n 2._o cap._n 6._o because_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o congregation_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o all_o of_o they_o can_v not_o assist_v it_o be_v provide_v of_o old_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v choose_v ●it_a man_n who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o they_o as_o deputy_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o as_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v divide_v into_o their_o course_n so_o be_v these_o each_o course_n serve_v their_o week_n and_o give_v their_o attendance_n either_o at_o the_o temple_n i●_n they_o live_v near_o it_o or_o else_o at_o the_o synagogue_n of_o their_o habitation_n pray_v four_o time_n a_o day_n and_o fast_v the_o munday_n tuesday_n wednesday_n and_o thursdays_n of_o their_o week_n their_o meeting_n at_o these_o prayer_n and_o their_o attendance_n on_o this_o duty_n be_v call_v a_o station_n and_o they_o the_o man_n of_o the_o
ancient_a practice_n though_o under_o suppose_a name_n represent_v the_o psalmody_n to_o be_v perform_v most_o of_o it_o together_o as_o it_o stand_v until_o in_o the_o four_o century_n it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n 17._o laodicea_n can._n 17._o to_o be_v more_o intermix_v with_o lesson_n that_o the_o attention_n of_o the_o congregation_n may_v be_v the_o better_o refresh_v and_o secure_v by_o that_o variety_n this_o be_v the_o primitive_a order_n of_o the_o christian_a liturgy_n according_a to_o the_o general_a description_n we_o have_v of_o it_o for_o as_o to_o the_o lesser_a particular_n many_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v and_o some_o of_o they_o such_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o liturgy_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n james_n st._n chrysostom_n etc._n etc._n §_o vi_o now_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o liturgy_n too_o and_o their_o morning_n devotion_n consist_v of_o several_a office_n 17._o office_n maim_v de_fw-fr prec_n cap._n 7._o 17._o and_o here_o first_o i_o may_v mention_v those_o occasional_a benediction_n they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v make_v daily_o upon_o their_o wake_v hear_v the_o cock_n crow_n put_v on_o their_o clothes_n etc._n etc._n such_o as_o we_o intimate_v above_o and_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o which_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o pronounce_v constant_o every_o day_n and_o which_o run_v in_o this_o form_n bless_a art_n or_o be_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n who_o clothe_v the_o naked_a if_o they_o be_v put_v on_o their_o clothes_n or_o if_o they_o be_v cover_v their_o head_n who_o crown_v israel_n with_o honour_n or_o if_o they_o be_v tie_v their_o girdle_n who_o girde_a israel_n with_o strength_n but_o beside_o these_o benediction_n which_o be_v to_o be_v say_v apart_o and_o on_o their_o proper_a occasion_n only_o 7._o only_o ibid._n §._o 7._o though_o some_o synagogue_n be_v use_v to_o repeat_v they_o together_o as_o a_o office_n the_o next_o state_v duty_n be_v that_o of_o read_v some_o part_n of_o the_o law_n write_a or_o oral_a to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v every_o day_n oblige_v and_o this_o duty_n as_o all_o other_o be_v still_o to_o be_v prefaced_a and_o conclude_v with_o its_o proper_a prayer_n or_o benediction_n of_o which_o prefatory_a benediction_n the_o first_o for_o example_n be_v this_o bless_a be_v the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v sanctify_v we_o with_o his_o precept_n and_o have_v command_v we_o to_o study_v the_o law_n this_o office_n be_v not_o only_o private_a but_o public_o also_o discharge_v in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o read_v there_o next_o to_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o repeat_v the_o psalm_n which_o have_v to_o it_o benediction_n with_o which_o it_o begin_v and_o end_n and_o this_o duty_n be_v so_o acceptable_a that_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o be_v recommend_v who_o have_v daily_o repeat_v the_o whole_a book_n however_o the_o synagogue_n every_o day_n say_v over_o some_o psalm_n and_o especial_o on_o their_o sabbath_n and_o other_o great_a day_n to_o which_o also_o they_o general_o add_v some_o verse_n of_o the_o bible_n that_o be_v chief_o laudatory_a as_o in_o some_o place_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o conclude_v with_o the_o song_n at_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o with_o that_o of_o the_o 32d_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n 13._o deuteronomy_n sect._n 12_o 13._o for_o it_o be_v in_o general_a to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o several_a place_n the_o usage_n be_v various_a as_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o section_n and_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n after_o this_o duty_n there_o follow_v another_o of_o repeat_v the_o verse_n of_o the_o law_n they_o call_v shema_n from_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o creed_n and_o begin_v thus_o hear_v o_o israel_n the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_v one_o god_n this_o repetition_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o every_o morning_n and_o night_n wherever_o they_o be_v and_o it_o have_v too_o its_o proper_a benediction_n before_o and_o after_o and_o make_v up_o also_o a_o office_n in_o the_o synagogue_n these_o forementioned_a office_n may_v be_v different_o perform_v in_o different_a country_n according_a to_o their_o particular_a custom_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o to_o which_o the_o other_o be_v but_o introductory_n be_v constant_a and_o state_v and_o uniform_o observe_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o formulary_a of_o short_a prayer_n now_o 19_o in_o number_n 18_o of_o which_o be_v dictate_v by_o esra_n as_o they_o say_v these_o collect_v be_v regular_o to_o be_v say_v by_o each_o of_o they_o at_o home_n or_o in_o public_a thrice_o every_o day_n and_o this_o office_n in_o the_o synagogue_n be_v always_o to_o be_v say_v for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n by_o the_o precentor_n or_o deputy_n of_o the_o congregation_n himself_o whereas_o the_o foregoing_a may_v have_v be_v read_v by_o a_o private_a person_n of_o those_o prayer_n or_o collect_v the_o three_o first_o and_o three_o last_o be_v most_o remarkable_a those_o speak_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o these_o return_a thanks_o 4._o thanks_o maim_v de_fw-fr prec_n cap._n 1._o §._o 4._o the_o other_o intermediate_n once_o be_v petitionary_a for_o understanding_n repentance_n pardon_v relief_n from_o their_o distress_n heal_v their_o infirmity_n give_v of_o seasonable_a plenty_n return_v from_o their_o captivity_n restoration_n of_o their_o government_n protection_n of_o good_a man_n reinhabit_v of_o jerusalem_n the_o come_v of_o the_o messiah_n etc._n etc._n the_o request_n gradual_o rise_v up_o according_a to_o origen_n abovementioned_a distinction_n of_o supplication_n prayer_n and_o intercession_n it_o be_v also_o further_o to_o be_v remark_v that_o though_o the_o three_o first_o collect_v be_v note_v to_o be_v whole_o doxological_a yet_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v to_o want_v that_o duty_n all_o of_o they_o beginning_n or_o end_v with_o a_o benediction_n of_o god_n and_o the_o whole_a formulary_a being_n according_o call_v the_o 18_o or_o 19_o benediction_n as_o it_o be_v also_o prefaced_a with_o this_o versicle_n lord_n open_v thou_o our_o lip_n and_o our_o mouth_n shall_v show_v forth_o thy_o praise_n but_o the_o three_o of_o those_o prayer_n be_v more_o signal_o glorificatory_a when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o private_a refer_v to_o the_o hymn_n of_o the_o cherubin_n 3.12_o cherubin_n be_v 6._o ezek._n 3.12_o holy_a holy_a holy_a &c._n &c._n and_o when_o in_o public_a express_v it_o and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o solemn_a hymn_n of_o glory_n which_o they_o call_v the_o kadish_n pronounce_v particular_o by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o assembly_n before_o and_o after_o every_o service_n formulis_fw-la service_n ord._n precum_fw-la subjunct_o libr._n 2●o_o libri_fw-la jad_n chaz_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-la benedictionum_fw-la formulis_fw-la thus_o far_o go_v a_o ordinary_a morning_n service_n but_o on_o munday_n and_o thursdays_n there_o still_o follow_v a_o litany_n and_o such_o prayer_n be_v particular_o order_v to_o be_v pronounce_v from_o a_o low_a place_n 10._o place_n buxt_n syn._n j._n c._n 10._o after_o the_o litany_n on_o those_o day_n 14._o day_n buxt_n ibid._n c._n 14._o or_o after_o the_o office_n before_o describe_v when_o there_o be_v no_o litany_n as_o on_o the_o sabbath_n 16._o sabbath_n c._n 16._o the_o law_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o ark_n to_o the_o desk_n in_o great_a pomp_n and_o peculiar_a portion_n of_o it_o be_v read_v there_o by_o several_a with_o praevious_a and_o subsequent_a benediction_n of_o god_n and_o then_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v carry_v back_o the_o people_n all_o the_o while_n stand_v and_o as_o the_o book_n come_v and_o go_v chant_v out_o some_o versicle_n and_o press_v to_o kiss_v it_o last_o on_o sabbath_n and_o other_o great_a day_n there_o follow_v another_o office_n the_o additional_a service_n peculiar_a to_o the_o festival_n consist_v now_o chief_o of_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o peculiar_a sacrifice_n on_o that_o day_n heretofore_o offer_v and_o this_o service_n of_o prayer_n though_o have_v some_o the_o same_o be_v separate_z and_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o daily_a morning_n prayer_n as_o the_o daily_a and_o the_o additional_a sacrifice_n however_o some_o thing_n in_o both_o may_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v never_o intermix_v and_o dispatch_v together_o for_o great_a speed_n and_o convenience_n but_o always_o separately_z offer_v and_o each_o office_n keep_v entire_a to_o itself_o 7._o itself_o maim_v de_fw-fr cult_a diu._n tract_n 6._o cap._n 7._o §_o vii_o now_o to_o this_o last_o describe_v jewish_a order_n of_o morning_n prayer_n so_o far_o do_v the_o ancient_a christian_a agree_v as_o to_o begin_v likewise_o with_o lection_n and_o psalmody_n and_o from_o the_o jewish_a custom_n of_o sit_v at_o the_o repeat_v of_o those_o psalm_n it_o be_v that_o such_o portion_n of_o the_o psaltery_a as_o
and_o that_o of_o our_o lord_n p●●sion_n and_o second_o between_o the_o season_n that_o precede_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o those_o radical_a fast_n chap._n ii_o §_o i._o the_o sacrificial_a performance_n on_o the_o jewish_a expiation_n day_n §_o ii_o compare_v with_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n on_o his_o passion_n day_n §_o i._o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n or_o atonement_n be_v with_o the_o jew_n a_o very_a great_a day_n enjoin_v by_o god_n under_o a_o very_a severe_a sanction_n and_o observe_v by_o they_o always_o with_o a_o suitable_a care_n it_o be_v appoint_v on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o their_o seven_o month_n just_o six_o month_n after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o caption_n of_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n or_o kid_n of_o the_o goat_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o be_v peculiar_a partly_o sacrificial_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n partly_o devotional_a incumbent_a on_o the_o people_n the_o sacrificial_a office_n proper_a to_o the_o day_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o high_a priest_n 16._o priest_n for_o this_o and_o the_o whole_a section_n see_v levit._n 16._o and_o he_o only_o and_o on_o that_o day_n only_o be_v allow_v to_o enter_v within_o the_o veil_n into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n beside_o the_o propitiation_n he_o be_v then_o to_o make_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o house_n he_o be_v to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o that_o be_v do_v by_o two_o kid_n of_o the_o goat_n for_o a_o sin-offering_a these_o two_o goat_n be_v to_o be_v alike_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n both_o by_o the_o jew_n 14._o jew_n maim_v de_fw-fr cult_a diu._n tract_n 8._o cap._n 5._o §._o 14._o and_o by_o barnabas_n d._n barnabas_n for_o this_o and_o what_o follow_v from_o barnabas_n see_v repart_n 1._o ch._n 11._o §._o 2._o light_v d._n and_o to_o be_v present_v before_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n there_o the_o high_a priest_n cast_v lot_n upon_o they_o one_o lot_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o other_o lot_n for_o the_o escape_v goat_n for_o azazel_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v satan_n do_v and_o the_o head_n of_o both_o of_o they_o he_o bind_v about_o with_o two_o narrow_a piece_n of_o scarlet_n 8.3.4_o scarlet_n maim_v ibid._n 8.3.4_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o that_o which_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o lord_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n and_o within_o the_o veil_n to_o sprinkle_v it_o before_o the_o mercy_n seat_n and_o while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o house_n no_o one_o else_o be_v to_o be_v there_o no_o not_o in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o house_n as_o the_o rabbin_n say_v 6.3.3_o say_v maim_v ibid._n 6.3.3_o on_o the_o other_o goat_n he_o lay_v both_o his_o hand_n and_o confess_v over_o he_o all_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o all_o their_o transgression_n in_o all_o their_o sin_n in_o a_o form_n the_o misnah_n pretend_v to_o give_v 6.2_o give_v codex_fw-la joma_n sheringhami_fw-la c._n 6.2_o put_v they_o on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o goat_n and_o then_o he_o deliver_v he_o bear_v all_o those_o iniquity_n and_o accurse_v as_o the_o tradition_n of_o barnabas_n call_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o fit_a man_n ready_n and_o bold_a i_o suppose_v h_z or_o a_o executioner_n who_o be_v to_o be_v a_o stranger_n not_o a_o israelite_n say_v maimonides_n 7_o maimonides_n 〈◊〉_d p._n 8●_n 7_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o wilderness_n the_o people_n therefore_o spit_v upon_o he_o and_o goad_v he_o on_o as_o barnabas_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v bid_v to_o do_v and_o the_o misnah_n say_v 6.4_o say_v joma_n 6.4_o there_o be_v those_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o pluck_v he_o by_o the_o hair_n and_o cry_v away_o be_v go_v though_o they_o be_v keep_v off_o from_o so_o do_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o a_o narrow_a passage_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o be_v lead_v into_o the_o land_n not_o inhabit_v to_o a_o rock_n call_v zuk_n l_o where_o his_o leader_n they_o say_v ay_o divide_v the_o piece_n of_o scarlet_n put_v half_o of_o it_o on_o some_o point_n of_o the_o rock_n on_o a_o thorn_n m_o say_v barnabas_n and_o tie_v again_o the_o other_o half_a between_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o goat_n and_o so_o push_v he_o down_o headlong_o to_o be_v break_v to_o piece_n by_o the_o fall_n §_o ii_o such_o a_o annual_a expiation_n day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o jew_n and_o its_o sacrifice_n whereby_o the_o atonement_n be_v make_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o that_o year_n be_v so_o perform_v there_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o certain_a day_n appoint_v to_o come_v in_o its_o due_a time_n when_o a_o atonement_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n not_o of_o one_o nation_n only_o or_o of_o one_o year_n or_o age_n by_o a_o priest_n supereminent_o high_a and_o with_o a_o sacrifice_n true_o singular_a and_o extraordinary_a and_o of_o itself_o deserve_v to_o be_v accept_v the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n every_o good_a christian_n believe_v to_o have_v be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o expiation_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o he_o in_o that_o sacrificial_a action_n be_v both_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n positive_o avow_v he_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v a_o merciful_a and_o faithful_a high_a priest_n make_v reconciliation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n 2.17_o people_n hebr._n 2.17_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o our_o profession_n 3.1_o profession_n 3.1_o our_o great_a high_a priest_n who_o be_v pass_v into_o the_o heaven_n 4.14_o heaven_n 4.14_o call_v of_o god_n as_o be_v aaron_n after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedech_n 10._o melchisedech_n 5.4_o 10._o invest_v with_o a_o unchangeable_a priesthood_n 7.24_o priesthood_n 7.24_o a_o highpriest_n who_o be_v set_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o majesty_n in_o the_o heaven_n 8.1_o heaven_n 8.1_o and_o this_o high_a priest_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o have_v something_o to_o offer_v say_v the_o apostle_n 8.3_o apostle_n 8.3_o he_o therefore_o enter_v once_o into_o the_o holy_a place_n not_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o goat_n and_o of_o calf_n but_o by_o his_o own_o blood_n have_v obtain_v eternal_a redemption_n for_o we_o 12._o we_o 12._o and_o through_o the_o eternal_a spirit_n offer_v himself_o without_o spot_n to_o god_n 14._o god_n 14._o for_o christ_n be_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o holy_a place_n make_v with_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o true_a but_o into_o heaven_n itself_o now_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o nor_o yet_o be_v he_o to_o offer_v himself_o often_o as_o the_o high_a priest_n enter_v into_o the_o holy_a place_n every_o year_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o other_o but_o now_o once_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n have_v he_o appear_v to_o put_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o be_v once_o offer_v to_o bear_v the_o sin_n of_o many_o 9.24_o many_o 9.24_o so_o be_v we_o sanctify_v through_o the_o offer_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n once_o for_o all_o 10.10_o all_o 10.10_o who_o after_o he_o have_v once_o offer_v one_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n for_o ever_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n 12._o god_n 12._o for_o by_o one_o offer_v he_o have_v perfect_v for_o ever_o they_o that_o be_v sanctify_v 14._o sanctify_v 14._o thus_o exact_o adequate_a be_v the_o correspondence_n between_o the_o propitiation_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a covenant_n as_o it_o stand_v propose_v to_o we_o by_o the_o divine_a writer_n to_o the_o hebrew_n our_o saviour_n be_v assert_v to_o have_v be_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o on_o his_o passion_n day_n to_o have_v officiate_v for_o we_o to_o have_v offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o to_o have_v bear_v our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o body_n and_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n to_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o holy_a place_n not_o make_v with_o hand_n and_o to_o have_v appear_v as_o before_o the_o mercy_n seat_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o analogy_n the_o apostle_n have_v express_o lay_v down_o and_o it_o may_v very_o natural_o be_v carry_v further_a the_o author_n therefore_o of_o the_o epistle_n ascribe_v to_o barnabas_n 7._o barnabas_n barn_n ep._n cap._n 7._o and_o tertullian_n after_o he_o e._n he_o see_v repartit_n 1._o chap._n 11._o §._o 3._o lit_fw-fr e._n have_v both_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o two_o kid_n of_o the_o goat_n be_v choose_v alike_o in_o as_o much_o as_o both_o of_o they_o be_v equal_a representative_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o that_o he_o be_v as_o that_o clean_a unspotted_a one_o which_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n and_o who_o blood_n be_v carry_v
and_o ceremony_n borrow_v thence_o for_o why_o shall_v not_o their_o expiation_n day_n be_v imitate_v by_o our_o passion_n day_n when_o our_o sunday_n and_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n and_o the_o old_a stationary_a day_n our_o easter_n and_o our_o pentecost_n be_v all_o after_o the_o like_a example_n and_o if_o we_o have_v follow_v the_o jew_n in_o their_o method_n of_o humiliation_n and_o way_n of_o abstinence_n and_o penance_n why_o not_o in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o season_n for_o such_o duty_n and_o now_o if_o this_o derivation_n i_o have_v propose_v may_v be_v take_v for_o grant_v i_o may_v then_o observe_v against_o the_o follower_n of_o socinus_n that_o a_o anniversary_n and_o very_o remarkable_a testimony_n have_v be_v all_o along_o give_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n to_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n as_o possible_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a practice_n may_v have_v give_v too_o much_o way_n to_o the_o late_a revival_n and_o modern_a increase_n of_o that_o great_a error_n in_o belief_n but_o i_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o found_v a_o truth_n so_o sacred_a and_o which_o be_v otherwise_o so_o well_o ground_v upon_o any_o conjecture_n however_o probable_a it_o may_v appear_v §_o ii_o but_o though_o i_o do_v not_o after_o all_o affirm_v positive_o that_o the_o first_o christian_n have_v this_o correspondence_n in_o their_o view_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o holy_a time_n for_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o as_o probable_a only_o and_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n yet_o this_o i_o think_v i_o may_v secure_o assert_v that_o such_o a_o respect_n if_o they_o have_v it_o be_v very_o just_a and_o proper_a and_o that_o the_o same_o consideration_n be_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o observation_n by_o all_o true_a and_o orthodox_n christian_n for_o our_o saviour_n passion_n the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o of_o all_o age_n be_v indeed_o once_o offer_v in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n and_o by_o he_o never_o to_o be_v repeat_v but_o eternal_o therefore_o to_o be_v commemorate_a by_o the_o believe_a redeem_a part_n of_o mankind_n in_o all_o their_o generation_n to_o come_v and_o if_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v always_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v recognise_v with_o a_o weekly_a and_o therefore_o certain_o with_o a_o annual_a solemnity_n his_o death_n also_o as_o sure_o as_o it_o be_v fix_v in_o time_n and_o know_v to_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v the_o friday_n before_o so_o as_o necessary_o do_v it_o demand_v its_o anniversary_n also_o if_o not_o weekly_a memorial_n for_o though_o his_o resurrection_n indeed_o be_v exceed_o glorious_a and_o triumphant_a yet_o his_o passion_n be_v no_o doubt_n much_o the_o more_o mighty_a and_o more_o remarkable_a work_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o death_n of_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n be_v far_o more_o wondrous_a than_o his_o rise_n from_o it_o and_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o wonderful_a that_o he_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o ineffable_a condescension_n for_o our_o sake_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o passion_n it_o be_v our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n 18.37_o world_n john_n 18.37_o as_o if_o all_o the_o discourse_n remember_v in_o the_o gospel_n be_v but_o as_o preface_n to_o it_o and_o all_o the_o miracle_n of_o his_o life_n serve_v only_o to_o signalise_v it_o in_o be_v ●he_n basi●_n and_o ground_n work_v of_o the_o church_n on_o which_o our_o salvation_n stand_v a_o mighty_a foundation_n and_o deep_o lay_v have_v we_o therefore_o no_o constant_a need_n of_o this_o expiation_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o our_o repeat_v continual_a transgression_n and_o have_v we_o be_v absolute_o innocent_a ever_o since_o our_o first_o regeneration_n by_o baptism_n yet_o the_o death_n in_o which_o we_o be_v baptise_v and_o by_o which_o we_o have_v be_v once_o redeem_a can_v not_o have_v fail_v of_o a_o pious_a and_o grateful_a commemoration_n once_o at_o least_o in_o the_o year_n and_o this_o day_n if_o any_o other_o will_v have_v have_v its_o place_n in_o the_o christian_a calendar_n in_o that_o case_n indeed_o the_o day_n will_v have_v be_v keep_v e●charistically_o and_o as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n death_n be_v now_o to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o sad_a and_o astonish_a remembrance_n of_o his_o bitter_a passion_n intermix_v thou_o and_o temper_v with_o joy_n and_o thanks_o for_o the_o propitiation_n it_o make_v but_o though_o our_o intervening_a offence_n have_v necessary_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o celebration_n and_o turn_v our_o joy_n into_o mourn_v yet_o the_o commemoration_n itself_o be_v far_o from_o be_v supersede_v by_o they_o and_o be_v rather_o enforce_v by_o great_a reason_n for_o we_o be_v now_o to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o sin_n as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o if_o we_o now_o countercharge_v the_o supposition_n and_o as_o before_o we_o regard_v only_o the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n abstract_o from_o our_o sin_n after_o baptism_n so_o here_o we_o regard_v those_o only_a and_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o anniversary_n of_o the_o passion_n yet_o even_o the_o separate_a consideration_n of_o those_o sin_n may_v well_o have_v challenge_v to_o they_o some_o one_o day_n in_o the_o year_n wherein_o after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n we_o shall_v confess_v and_o lament_v their_o guilt_n humble_o beseech_v their_o pardon_n and_o entreat_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o expiation_n for_o they_o for_o though_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n have_v cease_v by_o that_o one_o propitiation_n of_o our_o saviour_n yet_o by_o deplorable_a experience_n we_o know_v that_o our_o sin_n cease_v not_o they_o be_v general_o as_o numerous_a and_o frequent_a as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o covenant_n and_o much_o more_o heinous_a have_v now_o become_v exceed_o sinful_a as_o commit_v against_o great_a light_n and_o high_a obligation_n if_o therefore_o we_o will_v understand_v ourselves_o aright_o confession_n of_o sin_n and_o supplication_n for_o forgiveness_n continue_v to_o be_v the_o daily_a duty_n of_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o of_o jew_n make_v a_o no_o less_o proper_a and_o necessary_a part_v of_o our_o ordinary_a public_a devotion_n and_o be_v still_o as_o fit_a to_o be_v the_o express_a business_n and_o peculiar_a office_n of_o some_o extraordinary_a time_n and_o if_o such_o a_o appointment_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n that_o we_o shall_v meet_v together_o for_o this_o purpose_n annual_o on_o a_o solemn_a day_n to_o take_v the_o more_o public_a shame_n to_o ourselves_o and_o to_o give_v the_o great_a glory_n to_o god_n no_o good_a christian_n sure_a will_v refuse_v to_o concur_v in_o so_o common_a and_o necessary_a a_o work_n but_o as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o meet_v and_o celebrate_v any_o other_o fast_o indict_v on_o the_o occasion_n of_o temporary_a calamity_n so_o he_o will_v never_o decline_v to_o join_v in_o a_o humiliation_n assign_v for_o much_o more_o weighty_a spiritual_a reason_n for_o the_o save_n of_o immortal_a soul_n and_o avert_v of_o eternal_a vengeance_n he_o only_o that_o be_v without_o sin_n may_v seem_v unconcern_v in_o such_o a_o order_n but_o he_o than_o will_v not_o not_o be_v without_o charity_n and_o will_v be_v in_o this_o also_o like_o our_o saviour_n that_o he_o will_v condescend_v to_o humble_v himself_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o be_v there_o now_o such_o a_o general_n and_z solemn_z christian_a fast_o to_o be_v appoint_v and_o be_v we_o to_o find_v it_o a_o proper_a season_n it_o can_v not_o undoubted_o be_v more_o congruous_o place_v in_o the_o whole_a circle_n of_o the_o year_n than_o on_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n be_v there_o any_o such_o day_n already_o observe_v for_o as_o all_o the_o refuge_n of_o our_o supplication_n must_v be_v in_o that_o expiation_n and_o by_o it_o only_o god_n can_v be_v entreat_v so_o a_o lively_a remembrance_n of_o that_o death_n will_v best_o give_v we_o the_o due_a sense_n of_o the_o gild_n and_o demerit_n of_o all_o sin_n but_o most_o bitter_o reproach_v we_o with_o our_o own_o those_o bold_a and_o ungrateful_a transgression_n of_o a_o most_o gracious_a covenant_n that_o be_v seal_v in_o such_o precious_a blood_n so_o fit_o and_o natural_o do_v both_o those_o duty_n of_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o our_o lord_n death_n and_o mourn_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n concur_v on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o recognition_n of_o that_o our_o expiation_n and_o the_o affliction_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v as_o close_o join_v together_o by_o eternal_a reason_n as_o ever_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o duty_n also_o heighten_v each_o other_o our_o humiliation_n increase_v by_o
of_o faith_n e_o though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o sabellianism_n f_z but_o only_o in_o some_o rigour_n of_o practice_n which_o he_o enjoin_v as_o by_o divine_a command_n he_o absolute_o forbid_v all_o second_o marriage_n condemn_v all_o decline_a of_o danger_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n make_v the_o abstinence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a station_n to_o be_v long_o and_o more_o severe_a dismiss_v their_o assembly_n late_a and_o allow_v then_o a_o very_a spare_a refreshment_n he_o order_v the_o fast_a before_o easter_n to_o consist_v of_o two_o week_n f_z 2_o and_o beside_o institute_v two_o new_a lent_n or_o season_n of_o fast_v g_o each_o of_o a_o week_n except_v the_o saturday_n for_o they_o fast_v no_o saturday_n but_o that_o before_o easter_n b_o these_o and_o such_o like_a ordinance_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o he_o and_o his_o two_o prophetess_n on_o who_o the_o comforter_n have_v at_o last_o according_a to_o our_o saviour_n promise_n descend_v in_o a_o more_o plentiful_a manner_n than_o upon_o the_o apostle_n and_o with_o full_a and_o more_o perfect_a instruction_n consequent_o those_o of_o this_o sect_n from_o the●r_a pretence_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o to_o a_o strict_a manner_n of_o life_n take_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o only_a spiritual_a person_n call_v the_o catholic_n carnal_a and_o animal_n man_n ay_o and_o esteem_v the_o write_n of_o their_o two_o prophetess_n above_o the_o other_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n k_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v both_o the_o completion_n and_o conclusion_n of_o it_o and_o admit_v afterward_o no_o more_o l_o of_o this_o sect_n be_v tertullian_n a_o man_n of_o a_o austere_a life_n and_o rigid_a temper_n and_o a_o fierce_a disputer_n but_o excellent_o learned_a and_o after_o his_o peculiar_a fashion_n very_o eloquent_a his_o book_n concern_v fast_v happen_v to_o be_v preserve_v where_o in_o justification_n of_o his_o own_o party_n he_o sum_n up_o the_o opinion_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o adversary_n the_o catholic_n about_o that_o matter_n m_o they_o accuse_v we_o say_v he_o that_o we_o keep_v fast_n of_o our_o own_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o prolong_v the_o time_n of_o our_o station_n to_o the_o evening_n and_o that_o we_o use_v the_o dry_a diet_n feed_v on_o no_o flesh_n nor_o broth_n nor_o any_o juicy_a fruit_n neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v vinous_a and_o that_o beside_o we_o then_o abstain_v from_o bathe_v a_o abstinence_n consequent_a to_o such_o a_o dry_a food_n this_o they_o object_n to_o we_o for_o a_o innovation_n and_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a either_o to_o be_v judge_v heretical_a if_o it_o be_v a_o humane_a doctrine_n or_o to_o be_v condemn_v for_o false_a prophecy_n if_o it_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o that_o we_o be_v either_o way_n to_o be_v accuse_v as_o those_o who_o preach_v another_o gospel_n for_o as_o to_o fast_n they_o 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afterward_o give_v its_o name_n to_o that_o fast_a as_o it_o increase_v in_o space_n and_o be_v now_o at_o length_n come_v to_o signify_v the_o passion-week_n as_o it_o will_v hereafter_o in_o some_o time_n have_v so_o many_o day_n add_v to_o it_o as_o shall_v make_v up_o the_o number_n forty_o and_o he_o say_v forty_o day_n must_v not_o be_v understand_v here_o for_o in_o so_o large_a a_o time_n new_a quarrel_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o the_o synod_n too_o must_v be_v hold_v in_o february_n a_o inconvenient_a season_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o travel_v but_o this_o original_a of_o the_o forty_o season_n from_o so_o many_o hour_n be_v a_o mere_a singularity_n and_o ground_v upon_o a_o very_a doubtful_a construction_n of_o irenaeus_n his_o phrase_n which_o rather_o require_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o forty_o day_n as_o have_v already_o appear_v neither_o be_v it_o reasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v forty_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o signify_v six_o day_n of_o fast_v now_o when_o we_o know_v from_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n that_o forty_o day_n have_v be_v before_o observe_v for_o a_o solemn_a space_n of_o penitential_a devotion_n and_o much_o less_o reasonable_a when_o we_o shall_v know_v that_o so_o many_o day_n in_o this_o self_n same_o age_n hereafter_o will_v always_o be_v aim_v at_o and_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v approach_v to_o in_o the_o computation_n of_o lent_n as_o we_o shall_v present_o see_v §_o iii_o there_o be_v therefore_o little_a need_n that_o i_o shall_v go_v further_o for_o the_o fix_v the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n in_o this_o canon_n but_o it_o may_v be_v further_o clear_v from_o st._n chrysostome_n he_o be_v in_o antioch_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o east_n where_o that_o jewish_a account_n of_o the_o passover_n be_v keep_v which_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v order_v to_o be_v reform_v and_o the_o people_n be_v so_o addict_v to_o it_o as_o they_o be_v too_o to_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o though_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o be_v again_o forbid_v by_o a_o council_n at_o antioch_n in_o the_o year_n 341_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o continue_v superstitious_o to_o adhere_v to_o it_o and_o oblige_v this_o eloquent_a priest_n to_o interrupt_v the_o order_n of_o his_o discourse_n and_o to_o bestow_v one_o whole_a sermon_n upon_o the_o correction_n of_o their_o schismatical_a dissent_n they_o imagine_v that_o easter_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v keep_v at_o the_o time_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o pretend_v that_o this_o have_v be_v their_o ancient_a use_n st._n chrysostome_n therefore_o acquaint_v they_o that_o the_o alteration_n be_v make_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a those_o illustrious_a confessor_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o they_o think_v it_o unfit_a for_o they_o any_o long_a to_o follow_v the_o jew_n in_o their_o erroneous_a calculation_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n agree_v to_o the_o ordinance_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o jewish_a passover_n be_v abolish_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o passover_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o that_o it_o be_v celebrate_v by_o they_o every_o communion_n to_o which_o he_o add_v g_o why_o then_o say_v you_o do_v we_o fast_v these_o forty_o day_n because_o ancient_o many_o be_v use_v to_o come_v to_o these_o mystery_n without_o due_a preparation_n and_o particular_o at_o this_o time_n in_o which_o our_o saviour_n institute_v the_o sacrament_n the_o father_n know_v well_o the_o mischief_n of_o such_o a_o negligence_n be_v come_v together_o appoint_v forty_o day_n of_o fast_v pray_v hear_v and_o assemble_v that_o we_o be_v all_o careful_o purify_v in_o these_o day_n both_o by_o prayer_n and_o by_o alm_n and_o by_o fast_v and_o by_o watch_v and_o by_o tear_n and_o by_o confession_n and_o by_o all_o other_o duty_n may_v so_o draw_v near_o as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o with_o a_o pure_a conscience_n and_o how_o great_a the_o success_n of_o this_o ordinance_n be_v in_o bring_v we_o to_o a_o custom_n of_o fast_v be_v very_o evident_a hence_o for_o if_o we_o all_o the_o year_n long_o cry_v up_o and_o preach_v the_o duty_n of_o fast_v never_o so_o much_o there_o be_v no_o body_n that_o hearken_v to_o what_o be_v say_v but_o when_o the_o season_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n be_v once_o come_v though_o none_o exhort_v or_o advise_v they_o yet_o every_o one_o even_o the_o most_o negligent_a set_v himself_o to_o it_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o exhortation_n of_o the_o season_n now_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o father_n here_o speak_v of_o for_o lent_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o mention_v but_o just_a before_o for_o easter_n for_o have_v they_o be_v of_o any_o other_o council_n or_o synod_n they_o will_v have_v be_v name_v with_o some_o distinction_n and_o if_o any_o one_o will_v be_v so_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o suppose_v some_o other_o council_n mean_v yet_o he_o must_v remember_v that_o it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v be_v style_v ancient_n about_o the_o year_n 390_o and_o therefore_o rather_o before_o that_o of_o 325_o than_o after_o and_o then_o he_o must_v withal_o reflect_v that_o he_o give_v i_o a_o early_o authority_n than_o that_o for_o which_o i_o now_o contend_v but_o unquestionable_o as_o i_o think_v st._n chrysostome_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o nicene_n father_n and_o if_o we_o take_v his_o judgement_n we_o see_v evident_o that_o they_o by_o their_o forty_o season_n can_v intend_v nothing_o else_o but_o their_o forty_o day_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a canon_n to_o be_v find_v that_o injoin_v this_o lent_n of_o forty_o day_n but_o neither_o be_v the_o ordinance_n about_o easter_n find_v in_o the_o canon_n though_o it_o be_v such_o a_o dispute_v point_n a●●_n it_o may_v too_o very_a well_o be_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o forty_o day_n be_v rather_o interlocutory_o agree_v upon_o than_o formal_o determine_v and_o not_o therefore_o enjoin_v in_o any_o other_o canon_n but_o imply_v in_o this_o of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o differ_v custom_n voluntary_o come_v in_o to_o this_o uniformity_n of_o lent_n upon_o the_o general_a direction_n they_o receive_v to_o conform_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n so_o have_v it_o appear_v that_o mr._n daillé_n refusal_n to_o understand_v forty_o day_n by_o the_o forty_o season_n be_v not_o only_o ungrounded_a and_o arbitrary_a neither_o derive_v from_o the_o practice_n just_a before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o canon_n nor_o agreeable_a to_o that_o after_o but_o withal_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a affirmation_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n for_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n he_o have_v bring_v if_o they_o be_v worth_a mention_v the_o inconvenience_n he_o fancy_n that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o forty_o day_n they_o may_v quarrel_v again_o after_o their_o synodical_a reconciliation_n seem_v to_o be_v say_v with_o more_o favour_n to_o his_o own_o hypothesis_n than_o respect_n to_o those_o venerable_a person_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o february_n journey_n though_o of_o elder_a man_n to_o the_o metropolis_n of_o a_o province_n where_o other_o business_n too_o may_v call_v they_o be_v not_o very_o great_a it_o be_v not_o at_o least_o so_o considerable_a to_o the_o nicene_n father_n as_o that_o of_o their_o continue_v at_o difference_n one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o holy_a season_n but_o not_o to_o be_v difficult_a in_o small_a thing_n we_o will_v grant_v that_o this_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o abovenamed_a council_n of_o antioch_n by_o the_o 24_o canon_n restore_v it_o to_o its_o former_a place_n after_o easter_n and_o settle_v it_o in_o the_o four_o week_n and_o it_o seem_v
those_o with_o who_o grace_n be_v say_v at_o a_o meal_n where_o there_o be_v three_o or_o more_o neither_o be_v he_o to_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o ten_o who_o be_v to_o make_v up_o the_o full_a number_n of_o a_o just_a assembly_n although_o he_o may_v teach_v the_o unwritten_a law_n or_o be_v teach_v and_o may_v hire_n or_o be_v hire_v but_o if_o he_o die_v excommunicate_a they_o send_v and_o lay_v a_o stone_n upon_o his_o coffin_n declare_v thereby_o that_o they_o stone_v he_o for_o his_o separation_n from_o the_o congregation_n there_o be_v another_o a_o heavy_a and_o more_o terrible_a kind_a of_o excommunication_n f_z which_o the_o consistory_n may_v upon_o some_o weighty_a cause_n pronounce_v at_o the_o first_o instance_n but_o which_o be_v inflict_v general_o upon_o those_o who_o persist_v excommunicate_v those_o abovementioned_a sixty_o day_n and_o then_o the_o former_a penalty_n be_v aggravate_v with_o other_o and_o the_o party_n be_v disable_v to_o teach_v or_o to_o be_v teach_v to_o hire_v another_o or_o be_v hire_v himself_o to_o give_v or_o to_o receive_v neither_o be_v there_o to_o be_v any_o communication_n with_o he_o but_o for_o sustenance_n only_o 7._o only_o maim_v eodem_fw-la c._n 7._o this_o be_v a_o horrible_a sentence_n full_a of_o curse_n and_o execration_n upon_o the_o party_n and_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o the_o congregation_n be_v oblige_v as_o by_o a_o vow_n confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n it_o be_v therefore_o and_o be_v 4._o be_v leo_n de_fw-fr mod._n 2_o 3_o 4._o pronounce_v with_o great_a solemnity_n by_o sound_n of_o horn_n and_o black_a torch_n burn_v the_o penalty_n i_o have_v specify_v above_o belong_v to_o both_o these_o degree_n of_o excommunication_n for_o the_o three_o common_o add_v ay_o seem_v now_o not_o to_o be_v well_o ground_v be_v from_o maimonides_n where_o he_o speak_v succinct_o and_o occasional_o only_a of_o excommunication_n but_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o excommunicate_n i_o be_o to_o add_v that_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v not_o only_o keep_v at_o the_o ordinary_a distance_n but_o be_v absolute_o seclude_v from_o promiscuous_a conversation_n as_o leper_n for_o with_o they_o they_o be_v rank_v 4.25.7_o rank_v mor._n de_fw-fr poen_n 4.25.7_o and_o shut_v up_o in_o some_o remote_a cell_n and_o that_o their_o estate_n be_v sometime_o forfeit_v to_o sacred_a uses_n and_o they_o themselves_o repute_v as_o whole_o separate_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n as_o the_o decree_n in_o ezra_n 1.7_o ezra_n ezra_n 10.7_o 8._o selden_n de_fw-fr syn._n 1.7_o import_v i_o be_o likewise_o to_o add_v further_o what_o belong_v certain_o to_o this_o second_o kind_n if_o it_o do_v not_o to_o the_o first_o as_o morinus_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v much_o question_v by_o the_o ancient_a master_n whether_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o rent_n his_o clothes_n to_o cover_v his_o head_n and_o to_o turn_v his_o bed_n the_o low_a part_n i_o suppose_v upward_o and_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o forbid_v as_o to_o wash_v so_o to_o anoint_v to_o come_v near_o his_o wife_n to_o make_v or_o return_v salutation_n and_o to_o wear_v the_o tephillim_n or_o pray_v ornament_n 4.23.4_o ornament_n mor._n ib._n 4.23.4_o as_o it_o be_v common_o agree_v by_o they_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o wear_v shoe_n in_o a_o city_n though_o abroad_o and_o in_o the_o country_n he_o may_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o exercise_v his_o trade_n by_o day_n nor_o to_o wash_v except_o face_n and_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o in_o cold_a water_n §_o ii_o and_o these_o particular_n though_o very_a minute_n i_o have_v the_o rather_o mention_v that_o the_o correspondence_n which_o be_v general_o suppose_v between_o the_o excommunicate_a and_o the_o mourner_n may_v better_o appear_v for_o a_o jew_n that_o have_v lose_v a_o near_a relation_n be_v oblige_v to_o mourn_v for_o he_o thirty_o day_n for_o a_o father_n or_o mother_n eleven_o month_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o dead_a be_v bind_v to_o tear_v his_o garment_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n of_o his_o death_n and_o at_o his_o burial_n as_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v who_o be_v present_a at_o his_o death_n all_o mourner_n on_o the_o first_o day_n for_o their_o deep_a sorrow_n be_v suppose_v to_o groan_v the_o three_o first_o they_o be_v presume_v to_o weep_v the_o seven_o first_o to_o lament_v and_o on_o all_o the_o thirty_o to_o express_v their_o sadness_n by_o some_o neglect_v of_o themselves_o 11._o themselves_o maim_v 7.14_o tra●tat_fw-la 4._o seu_fw-la de_fw-la lugeme_n cap._n 13._o §._o 11._o on_o all_o the_o thirty_o those_o who_o mourn_v for_o any_o of_o their_o near_a kindred_n forbear_v to_o cut_v their_o hair_n or_o nail_n to_o wear_v any_o garment_n that_o be_v white_a and_o press_v and_o new_a to_o marry_o to_o be_v present_a at_o any_o feast_n of_o mirth_n and_o to_o go_v merchandize_v from_o their_o own_o town_n to_o another_o 6._o another_o maim_v ibid._n c._n 6._o neither_o be_v it_o proper_a for_o other_o to_o ask_v after_o their_o health_n by_o way_n of_o salutation_n 5.20_o salutation_n ibid._n c._n 5.20_o on_o the_o first_o seven_o it_o be_v further_o forbid_v the_o mourner_n to_o wash_v his_o clothes_n or_o to_o wash_v himself_o except_o his_o foot_n and_o hand_n only_o and_o that_o in_o cold_a water_n to_o anoint_v to_o come_v near_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v sandal_n on_o in_o the_o city_n to_o do_v any_o work_n either_o hire_v himself_o or_o hire_v other_o or_o to_o open_v his_o shop_n or_o give_v and_o receive_v in_o merchandise_n to_o read_v the_o write_a law_n of_o moses_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o learn_v or_o explain_v the_o oral_a to_o have_v any_o bed_n in_o his_o house_n stand_v and_o not_o to_o lie_v himself_o upon_o one_o turn_v to_o have_v his_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o face_n uncover_v or_o last_o to_o salute_v or_o ask_v after_o another_o health_n except_o salute_v first_o 5._o first_o ibid._n cap._n 5._o further_o on_o the_o three_o first_o day_n he_o be_v not_o to_o resalute_v though_o he_o be_v salute_v 20._o salute_v cap._n eodem_fw-la §._o 20._o nor_o to_o do_v any_o work_n not_o in_o private_a and_o though_o he_o be_v feed_v by_o alm_n 8._o alm_n §_o 8._o and_o last_o on_o the_o first_o day_n it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o eat_v or_o drink_v of_o his_o own_o meat_n or_o drink_n though_o even_o flesh_n send_v by_o other_o he_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v for_o digestion_n of_o their_o wine_n neither_o be_v he_o to_o wear_v his_o tephillim_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o sit_v upon_o his_o bedstead_n turn_v 9_o turn_v ibid._n c._n ●_o 9_o but_o if_o his_o dead_a be_v yet_o in_o his_o house_n and_o their_o dead_a they_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o bury_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v he_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v in_o his_o own_o house_n if_o any_o friend_n be_v be_v near_a however_o except_o on_o a_o sabbath_n he_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v sit_v nor_o to_o eat_v flesh_n or_o drink_v wine_n nor_o to_o say_v a_o solemn_a blessing_n or_o grace_n himself_o neither_o be_v any_o other_o of_o his_o company_n to_o do_v it_o before_o he_o and_o he_o be_v excuse_v from_o all_o office_n of_o worship_n and_o prayer_n 6._o prayer_n §._o 6._o this_o be_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o usage_n of_o mourner_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o may_v help_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o better_a what_o shall_v follow_v as_o well_o as_o what_o have_v be_v premise_v concern_v person_n excommunicate_a the_o same_o restraint_n as_o we_o see_v lie_v upon_o both_o and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o thirty_o day_n be_v a_o common_a number_n both_o to_o excommunicate_v and_o mourner_n so_o the_o excommunicate_a of_o the_o first_o thirty_o day_n be_v first_o reckon_v as_o mourner_n at_o large_a of_o the_o latter_a thirty_o as_o the_o mourner_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o excommunicate_v of_o the_o other_o degree_n the_o cherem_n may_v be_v rank_v with_o the_o mourner_n of_o the_o three_o day_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o first_o if_o not_o with_o those_o that_o have_v not_o bury_v their_o dead_a while_o some_o of_o they_o the_o cutt_n off_o be_v esteem_v even_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o dead_a themselves_o §_o iii_o and_o thus_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o jewish_a excommunication_n and_o not_o disagreeable_a to_o wha●_n mr._n selden_n have_v discourse_v at_o large_a in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr synedriis_fw-la though_o in_o what_o i_o be_o next_o to_o mention_v i_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o differ_v from_o he_o he_o indeed_o have_v give_v himself_o some_o pain_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o excommunication_n be_v not_o direct_v by_o moses_n nor_o be_v observe_v
paschal_n letter_n agree_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n §_o iii_o the_o ante-paschal_n preparation_n of_o christian_n answer_n to_o a_o like_a preparation_n of_o the_o jew_n before_o their_o day_n of_o expiation_n §_o i._o the_o festival_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o lent_n the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n be_v know_v by_o all_o to_o be_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o jewish_a passover_n and_o the_o resurrection-sunday_n to_o have_v come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o great_a day_n on_o which_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v release_v from_o their_o egyptian_a bondage_n and_o it_o be_v know_v likewise_o 1._o likewise_o vide_fw-la bucher_n de_fw-mi pasch_fw-mi jud._n cyclo_n cap._n 1._o that_o in_o the_o appoint_v of_o this_o paschal_n season_n the_o christian_n follow_v for_o some_o time_n the_o designation_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o afterward_o when_o they_o find_v reason_n to_o regulate_v this_o matter_n by_o themselves_o they_o still_o keep_v to_o the_o same_o mosaic_a rule_n §_o ii_o now_o when_o the_o christian_n begin_v to_o use_v a_o common_a calculation_n of_o their_o own_o it_o be_v general_o the_o work_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n a_o place_n fame_v for_o astronomical_a learning_n to_o consider_v aforehand_o on_o what_o day_n of_o the_o common_a solar_a year_n the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o lunar_a year_n will_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o next_o spring_n and_o according_o to_o ascertain_v the_o easter_n sunday_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o first_o sunday_n after_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o that_o first_o month_n this_o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o several_a part_n learn_v usual_o from_o he_o of_o alexandria_n and_o timely_o notify_v to_o those_o of_o their_o province_n that_o they_o may_v know_v when_o to_o begin_v their_o preparatory_a devotion_n which_o attend_v that_o movable_a festival_n and_o this_o also_o be_v do_v as_o i_o conceive_v after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o though_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n the_o lunar_a year_n be_v with_o they_o of_o common_a use_n yet_o they_o be_v still_o to_o learn_v when_o it_o shall_v begin_v for_o the_o first_o new_a moon_n be_v to_o be_v so_o place_v in_o the_o spring_n season_n that_o on_o the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o it_o a_o sheaf_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o harvest_n may_v be_v present_v before_o the_o lord_n 23.10_o lord_n levit._fw-la 23.10_o etc._n etc._n 5._o etc._n maim_v de_fw-fr conse●r_fw-fr calend._n cap._n 4._o seld._n de_fw-fr an._n civ_o vet._n jud._n cap._n 5._o such_o thing_n therefore_o the_o priest_n as_o in_o other_o nation_n or_o the_o sanhedrim_n as_o the_o talmudist_n will_v have_v it_o be_v to_o consider_v and_o if_o the_o ordinary_a year_n of_o twelve_o lunar_a period_n fall_v short_a they_o be_v to_o lengthen_v it_o out_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o thirteen_o and_o whether_o they_o will_v make_v such_o a_o intercalation_n or_o no_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v signify_v to_o the_o people_n 9_o people_n maim_v ibid._n seld._n libriejnsd_v cap._n 9_o some_o convenient_a time_n before_o that_o a_o suitable_a preparation_n may_v be_v make_v against_o that_o solemn_a feast_n to_o which_o every_o israelite_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v notice_n the_o jew_n want_v that_o live_v at_o any_o distance_n from_o jerusalem_n to_o order_v their_o affair_n so_o that_o their_o absence_n for_o some_o week_n at_o that_o time_n from_o home_n may_v be_v less_o incommodious_a however_o to_o make_v ready_a any_o residue_n of_o holy_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o be_v to_o be_v spend_v at_o jerusalem_n to_o take_v care_n to_o have_v all_o their_o family_n circumcise_a to_o purify_v themselves_o if_o not_o to_o take_v up_o the_o lamb_n to_o discharge_v the_o vow_n of_o a_o nazarite_n if_o they_o have_v any_o such_o upon_o they_o to_o provide_v and_o to_o offer_v any_o eucharistical_a sacrifice_n that_o may_v be_v due_a and_o for_o some_o of_o these_o reason_n they_o common_o come_v up_o to_o the_o temple_n before_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o precedent_n week_n have_v its_o peculiar_a celebrity_n and_o probable_o all_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o that_o first_o month_n be_v half_a festival_n as_o have_v be_v intimate_v above_o 3._o above_o part_v 1_o ch._n 5._o §._o 3._o now_o such_o a_o notice_n be_v likewise_o necessary_a for_o the_o ante-paschal_n preparation_n the_o christian_n use_v though_o in_o a_o contrary_a manner_n for_o they_o as_o we_o have_v see_v 3._o see_v part_v 1_o ch._n 3._o spend_v some_o time_n before_o in_o fast_v all_o of_o they_o both_o the_o asiatic_n and_o those_o who_o differ_v from_o they_o and_o though_o some_o fast_v only_o one_o day_n yet_o other_o fast_v two_o other_o more_z say_v irenaeus_n and_o of_o they_o some_o forty_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o account_n irenaeus_n give_v of_o his_o own_o and_o victor_n side_n but_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o asiatic_a manner_n of_o fast_v differ_v not_o from_o they_o in_o length_n of_o time_n for_o from_o that_o apostolical_a constitution_n cite_v by_o the_o audaean_o in_o epiphanius_n it_o have_v appear_v not_o unlikely_a e_o that_o those_o also_o of_o the_o asiatic_a manner_n oppose_v their_o fast_n to_o the_o festivity_n of_o the_o jew_n begin_v therefore_o their_o fast_n at_o least_o a_o week_n if_o not_o a_o fortnight_n before_o the_o 14_o day_n as_o the_o same_o opposition_n may_v have_v direct_v they_o to_o have_v keep_v the_o 50_o day_n after_o with_o great_a joy_n §_o iii_o but_o in_o this_o contrary_a manner_n of_o observe_v the_o antepaschal_n season_n opposition_n to_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o primary_o design_v neither_o be_v it_o further_o prosecute_v by_o the_o christian_n than_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o it_o by_o contrary_a cause_n for_o what_o ever_o reason_n the_o jew_n may_v have_v for_o their_o pentecostal_n sadness_n the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n give_v his_o follower_n a_o great_a for_o joy_n and_o if_o the_o jew_n do_v exult_v in_o the_o death_n of_o their_o messiah_n the_o christian_n be_v certain_o to_o lament_v it_o this_o lamentation_n also_o of_o our_o saviour_n death_n as_o it_o be_v not_o make_v in_o consideration_n of_o any_o loss_n by_o they_o sustain_v so_o neither_o do_v it_o arise_v out_o of_o indignation_n against_o his_o mortal_a persecutor_n on_o his_o passion-day_n they_o fast_v and_o grieve_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o they_o bemoan_v also_o their_o other_o sin_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o more_o especial_o their_o own_o those_o for_o which_o he_o suffer_v and_o which_o be_v all_o the_o more_o guilty_a and_o more_o hateful_a cause_n of_o his_o crucifixion_n in_o this_o abhorrence_n of_o all_o sin_n and_o penitential_a grief_n they_o spend_v the_o day_n of_o their_o lord_n death_n and_o for_o the_o better_a perform_v this_o duty_n then_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o by_o the_o abstinence_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o season_n before_o this_o be_v the_o intention_n as_o well_o as_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o this_o be_v their_o antepaschal_n preparation_n concur_v at_o least_o in_o time_n with_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n but_o the_o christian_n agree_v yet_o near_o with_o the_o jew_n in_o this_o whole_a action_n pass_v their_o time_n not_o indeed_o as_o the_o jew_n than_o do_v in_o that_o very_a season_n but_o as_o they_o do_v in_o another_o as_o solemn_a and_o in_o a_o occasion_n whole_o alike_o to_o the_o present_a circumstance_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n keep_v the_o day_n of_o the_o passion_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v the_o day_n of_o expiation_n and_o prepare_v for_o the_o one_o just_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v for_o the_o other_o for_o this_o be_v the_o conjecture_n i_o now_o offer_v that_o as_o many_o jewish_a ordinancy_n be_v pattern_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o as_o their_o sabbath_n and_o monday_n and_o thursday_n be_v remove_v to_o our_o sunday_n and_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n so_o their_o expiation_n day_n be_v transfer_v to_o our_o passion_n day_n accompany_v as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v attend_v with_o all_o its_o praevious_a office_n and_o this_o parallel_n tertullian_n we_o may_v remember_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_n have_v already_o suggest_v to_o we_o 2._o we_o part_v 1_o ch._n 4._o §_o 2._o though_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v it_o out_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n be_v abolish_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o day_n on_o which_o our_o saviour_n be_v take_v away_o be_v now_o determine_v to_o that_o duty_n this_o conjecture_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o approve_v by_o show_v first_o the_o correspondence_n between_o the_o expiation_n ●●●y_v of_o the_o jew_n
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v spina_n and_o it_o may_v likewise_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o word_n relate_v to_o the_o abovementioned_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v under_o it_o the_o signification_n not_o only_o of_o insula_n but_o also_o of_o recessus_fw-la seu_fw-la decrementum_fw-la aquae_fw-la vel_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o hedge_n now_o and_o may_v the_o thorn_n heretofore_o and_o withal_o express_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bud_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o barnabas_n chap._n iii_o §_o i._o the_o devotional_a duty_n of_o the_o jew_n a_o their_o expiation_n day_n §_o ii_o practise_v by_o christian_n on_o the_o passion_n day_n §_o iii_o some_o circumstance_n of_o the_o eve_n of_o those_o day_n compare_v while_o this_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n the_o people_n even_o those_o who_o be_v not_o present_a at_o it_o have_v their_o part_n to_o perform_v and_o be_v to_o join_v with_o it_o wheresoever_o they_o reside_v fast_v that_o whole_a day_n and_o afflict_v their_o soul_n from_o evening_n to_o evening_n 23.32_o evening_n leu._n 23.32_o for_o whatsoever_o soul_n it_o be_v that_o be_v not_o afflict_v in_o that_o same_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o among_o his_o people_n 29._o people_n 29._o now_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o be_v defective_a in_o so_o necessary_a a_o duty_n they_o take_v care_n to_o begin_v the_o office_n of_o that_o day_n early_o than_o the_o sunset_n of_o the_o first_o evening_n and_o to_o conclude_v it_o late_a than_o that_o of_o the_o second_o the_o affliction_n also_o of_o their_o soul_n they_o show_v not_o by_o fast_v only_o but_o by_o all_o other_o demonstration_n of_o penitence_n and_o grief_n for_o sin_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a perform_v that_o duty_n as_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o some_o considerable_a time_n before_o of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n so_o more_o particular_o on_o the_o nine_o day_n the_o day_n immediate_o precede_v for_o then_o they_o repair_v to_o their_o synagogue_n before_o day_n and_o continue_v long_o at_o their_o devotion_n there_o go_v afterward_o to_o their_o bury_v place_n for_o their_o great_a humiliation_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o wash_v themselves_o confess_v their_o sin_n make_v ready_a their_o candle_n which_o they_o be_v present_o to_o use_v and_o particular_o take_v care_n to_o ask_v pardon_n of_o those_o they_o have_v injure_v and_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n then_o in_o the_o synagogue_n with_o other_o prayer_n they_o make_v a_o solemn_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o sometime_o receive_v from_o one_o another_o their_o forty_o stripe_n save_o one_o and_o afterward_o they_o return_v home_o and_o eat_v a_o formal_a supper_n thereby_o to_o distinguish_v that_o day_n from_o the_o follow_v in_o which_o they_o be_v neither_o to_o eat_v nor_o drink_v 25._o drink_v for_o this_o and_o what_o follow_v see_v buxt_v syn._n jud._n c._n 25._o and_o now_o before_o the_o night_n begin_v that_o great_a day_n be_v come_v they_o return_v to_o the_o synagogue_n set_v up_o and_o light_v their_o candle_n for_o each_o one_o and_o sometime_o two_o as_o both_o for_o their_o soul_n and_o their_o body_n and_o after_o proclamation_n be_v make_v of_o leave_n for_o the_o excommunicate_a to_o join_v with_o they_o they_o begin_v their_o solemn_a prayer_n of_o the_o day_n which_o they_o continue_v towards_o midnight_n some_o spend_v the_o whole_a night_n and_o repeat_v the_o whole_a psalter_n however_o before_o sunrising_n they_o come_v thither_o again_o and_o stay_v there_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n read_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o pray_v in_o which_o prayer_n they_o take_v care_n that_o their_o second_o service_n the_o sacrificial_a service_n for_o the_o day_n be_v say_v before_o noon_n after_o noon_n they_o begin_v the_o service_n of_o the_o evening_n continue_v their_o devotion_n till_o the_o sun_n be_v ready_a to_o set_v when_o they_o subjoin_v another_o office_n for_o the_o close_a of_o the_o day_n and_o peculiar_a to_o that_o day_n and_o then_o when_o the_o night_n of_o the_o next_o day_n be_v come_v they_o have_v the_o solemn_a blessing_n pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v present_a and_o so_o be_v dismiss_v after_o this_o manner_n while_o the_o temple_n stand_v the_o jew_n heretofore_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v employ_v the_o day_n of_o expiation_n and_o not_o otherwise_o to_o have_v expect_v any_o benefit_n from_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v then_o offer_v and_o by_o which_o all_o their_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v entire_o remit_v and_o since_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o temple_n and_o cease_v of_o their_o sacrifice_n this_o their_o own_o office_n the_o jew_n still_o continue_v and_o impute_v so_o much_o to_o their_o due_a performance_n of_o it_o as_o to_o think_v 2._o think_v rep._n 1._o ch._n 9_o §._o 2._o that_o the_o punishment_n of_o many_o offence_n be_v entire_o forgive_v and_o of_o the_o rest_n at_o least_o suspend_v by_o that_o alone_a and_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o expiatory_a goat_n which_o be_v now_o want_v §_o ii_o now_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a what_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o chapter_n forego_v that_o the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n be_v the_o great_a and_o last_o day_n of_o expiation_n when_o that_o one_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v make_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o of_o all_o age_n by_o that_o our_o great_a and_o catholic_n high_a priest_n 49._o priest_n tert._n adv_o marc._n 49._o so_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v it_o then_o know_v what_o propitiation_n our_o bless_a lord_n be_v make_v for_o they_o will_v have_v join_v the_o affliction_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n with_o that_o his_o bitter_a passion_n and_o will_v in_o their_o several_a habitation_n have_v accompany_v his_o oblation_n for_o their_o sin_n with_o their_o own_o confession_n of_o they_o with_o bitter_a grief_n for_o their_o commission_n and_o strong_a and_o earnest_a supplication_n for_o their_o pardon_n this_o all_o mankind_n can_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v do_v on_o that_o day_n have_v they_o but_o know_v what_o our_o saviour_n be_v then_o do_v for_o they_o but_o that_o then_o be_v hide_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o when_o therefore_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o death_n come_v to_o be_v reveal_v and_o the_o propitiation_n of_o that_o day_n be_v make_v know_v if_o his_o disciple_n think_v fit_a to_o keep_v a_o annual_a memorial_n of_o it_o and_o that_o duty_n the_o paschal_n season_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o solemn_o keep_v can_v not_o but_o suggest_v to_o christian_n they_o can_v not_o neither_o fail_n of_o solemnize_n the_o return_n of_o that_o day_n with_o that_o profound_a veneration_n of_o our_o suffer_a lord_n and_o that_o penitential_a supplicatory_a devotion_n to_o the_o father_n which_o the_o original_a day_n itself_o will_v have_v require_v from_o they_o now_o that_o such_o a_o day_n be_v keep_v yearly_a in_o memory_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o first_o and_o apostolical_a age_n be_v a_o truth_n which_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n may_v have_v clear_v to_o we_o 3._o we_o part_v 1_o chap._n 3._o and_o that_o it_o be_v all_o along_o observe_v with_o as_o great_a a_o strictness_n of_o fast_v and_o humiliation_n as_o the_o jew_n themselves_o use_v on_o their_o day_n of_o propitiation_n be_v likewise_o manifest_a as_o it_o be_v also_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o grief_n and_o affliction_n they_o then_o be_v under_o be_v not_o for_o the_o death_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n but_o for_o the_o gild_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n for_o which_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n have_v that_o day_n suffer_v so_o much_o correspondence_n there_o be_v most_o evident_o between_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n on_o their_o two_o great_a fast_a day_n thus_o shall_v our_o saviour_n expiatory_a sacrifice_n which_o complete_v and_o supersede_v the_o jewish_a have_v be_v attend_v answerable_o and_o thus_o actual_o be_v the_o annual_o memory_n of_o it_o afterward_o celebrate_v with_o a_o suitable_a devotion_n and_o this_o though_o not_o do_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o virtue_n of_o any_o such_o strict_a injunction_n as_o that_o under_o the_o old_a covenant_n may_v yet_o be_v well_o take_v up_o upon_o the_o cogent_a reason_n of_o so_o just_a a_o congruity_n and_o as_o the_o jew_n continue_v their_o devotional_a office_n now_o when_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sacrificial_a so_o
the_o baptise_a be_v upon_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o sin_n admit_v and_o oblige_v to_o a_o course_n of_o repentance_n for_o they_o as_o now_o the_o jew_n very_o careful_o wash_v and_o baptise_v themselves_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o their_o propitiation_n day_n and_o thus_o our_o saviour_n as_o he_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n in_o submit_v to_o that_o baptism_n so_o he_o may_v likewise_o in_o comply_v with_o the_o ceremony_n consequent_a to_o it_o and_o undertake_v the_o form_n of_o humiliation_n for_o sin_n he_o enter_v upon_o a_o solemn_a fast_o as_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o do_v though_o perform_v it_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o subject_n whatever_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o last_o conjecture_n may_v be_v the_o reader_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v unwilling_a to_o allow_v that_o forty_o day_n may_v have_v be_v always_o with_o the_o jew_n a_o penitential_a space_n of_o time_n that_o it_o be_v so_o look_v upon_o by_o they_o now_o and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o that_o the_o forty_o day_n end_v in_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n §_o iii_o and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o trace_v the_o parallel_n which_o yet_o the_o reader_n must_v have_v be_v draw_v to_o himself_o before_o for_o if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v their_o propitiation_n day_n as_o the_o great_a command_v fast_o determine_v by_o moses_n and_o the_o seven_o or_o nine_o before_o it_o as_o day_n sometime_o after_o general_o agree_v on_o to_o prepare_v and_o predispose_v for_o that_o and_o also_o some_o other_o day_n afterward_o add_v to_o those_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o the_o devotion_n of_o succeed_a time_n but_o in_o a_o various_a number_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o several_a person_n and_o place_n and_o all_o these_o several_o add_v out_o of_o the_o forty_o which_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v backward_o from_o the_o radical_a fast_o and_o which_o comprehend_v a_o solemn_a space_n of_o penitential_a time_n this_o i_o say_v if_o we_o do_v but_o recollect_v we_o can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o think_v that_o we_o have_v here_o a_o exact_a pattern_n of_o our_o christian_n lent_n for_o when_o the_o passion_n day_n be_v once_o put_v for_o our_o expiation_n day_n as_o indeed_o such_o it_o be_v and_o i_o presume_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v so_o esteem_v universal_o some_o few_o day_n before_o it_o be_v then_o judge_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v in_o for_o a_o preparation_n 3._o preparation_n part_v 1_o ch._n 3._o and_o those_o be_v most_o natural_o take_v which_o make_v up_o the_o holy_a week_n and_o which_o also_o in_o a_o little_a while_n absolute_o obtain_v 5._o obtain_v ch._n 5._o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o these_o other_o be_v also_o add_v but_o discretional_o as_o several_a person_n think_v fit_a and_o several_a church_n direct_v and_o so_o many_o add_v by_o some_o as_o to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n forty_o a_o number_n of_o day_n that_o be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o solemn_a for_o a_o fast_a which_o those_o therefore_o reckon_v who_o do_v not_o altogether_o keep_v they_o and_o which_o give_v denomination_n consequent_o even_o to_o the_o lesser_a space_n that_o be_v fast_v within_o they_o 10._o they_o ch._n 10._o that_o be_v i_o suppose_v the_o holy_a week_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v observe_v universal_o to_o have_v answer_v the_o seven_o or_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o day_n shall_v be_v precise_o of_o the_o same_o number_n though_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o that_o the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o christianity_n may_v otherwise_o determine_v as_o when_o they_o resolve_v to_o keep_v the_o passion_n day_n not_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n but_o of_o the_o week_n that_o passion_n week_n therefore_o be_v keep_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a strictness_n of_o penitential_a devotion_n and_o if_o the_o sunday_n of_o it_o be_v exempt_v from_o fast_v it_o be_v because_o it_o have_v with_o we_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sabbath_n for_o the_o jew_n fast_o not_o their_o sabbath_n of_o penitence_n as_o there_o be_v too_o another_o apparent_a conformity_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o eastern_a christian_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o holy_a saturday_n for_o whereas_o those_o christian_n never_o fast_v on_o any_o saturday_n or_o sabbath_n no_o more_o than_o the_o jew_n yet_o on_o the_o passion_n saturday_n they_o always_o fast_v as_o the_o jew_n do_v likewise_o on_o that_o single_a sabbath_n upon_o which_o their_o expiation_n day_n may_v fall_v now_o this_o holy_a week_n which_o with_o the_o follow_a festival_n one_o be_v a_o time_n of_o vacation_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o imperial_a law_n 3._o law_n part_v 1_o ch._n 5._o §._o 3._o under_o the_o christian_a emperor_n and_o may_v have_v have_v the_o same_o immunity_n before_o by_o private_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o this_o too_o not_o unlike_a to_o that_o penitential_a time_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o which_o they_o hear_v no_o cause_n nor_o administer_v any_o oath_n 25._o oath_n buxt_n s._n j._n cap._n 25._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o when_o a_o large_a lent_n come_v to_o be_v formal_o keep_v as_o that_o of_o forty_o day_n be_v at_o least_o after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a either_o by_o the_o determination_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o then_o in_o a_o little_a time_n the_o same_o vacation_n be_v enlarge_v too_o and_o it_o become_v unlawful_a to_o give_v any_o oath_n during_o the_o whole_a quadragesimal_n season_n a_o privilege_n that_o be_v after_o extend_v to_o other_o time_n of_o public_a fast_n as_o also_o of_o festivity_n such_o be_v the_o correspondence_n between_o the_o antepaschal_n fast_o of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o ant_n propitiation_n fast_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o by_o that_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o a_o good_a and_o rational_a account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n why_o they_o first_o choose_v to_o keep_v such_o a_o fast_a in_o general_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o differ_v in_o the_o particular_a of_o its_o length_n every_o church_n if_o not_o person_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n therein_o why_o one_o portion_n of_o its_o time_n the_o passion_n week_n come_v in_o a_o little_a while_n to_o be_v common_o observe_v and_o repute_v more_o holy_a as_o also_o why_o all_o the_o while_n there_o be_v such_o a_o regard_n to_o forty_o day_n as_o that_o some_o fast_v they_o in_o the_o beginning_n other_o afterward_o use_v their_o name_n and_o all_o in_o some_o time_n endeavour_v to_o come_v as_o near_o the_o number_n on_o either_o hand_n as_o the_o repetition_n of_o weekly_a period_n will_v allow_v they_o p_o no_o one_o can_v be_v a_o nazarite_n for_o less_o than_o thirty_o day_n and_o when_o a_o jew_n make_v the_o vow_n simple_o and_o express_v not_o the_o time_n thirty_o day_n be_v understand_v so_o maimon_n tractat._n de_fw-fr nazeriatu_fw-la cap._n 3._o §_o 1_o and_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n ancient_o as_o appear_v by_o josephus_n speak_v of_o bernice_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaic_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 26._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d r_o daill_n de_fw-fr quadrag_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 16._o he_o sacri_fw-la patrum_fw-la lus●_n chap._n v._n §_o i._o this_o origination_n of_o lent_n very_o probable_a and_o its_o observation_n a_o testimony_n to_o our_o lord_n be_v expiatory_a sacrifice_n however_o §_o ii_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o our_o observe_v the_o passion_n day_n and_o likewise_o §_o iii_o some_o preparatory_a time_n before_o it_o §_o i._o a_o very_o great_a resemblance_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o have_v appear_v between_o the_o christian_a fast_o of_o good-friday_n and_o the_o jewish_a of_o their_o propitiation_n day_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o observation_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o abstinence_n and_o in_o 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the_o consideration_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o expiation_n more_o sensible_o adore_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o sin_n who_o pardon_n we_o implore_v for_o that_o double_a reason_n and_o with_o this_o double_a duty_n have_v good_a friday_n be_v always_o observe_v nor_o will_v the_o devout_a practice_n be_v blame_v by_o any_o regular_a church_n or_o christian_n regular_n i_o say_v not_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o will_v not_o keep_v the_o day_n because_o the_o papist_n do_v for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o may_v refuse_v to_o keep_v sunday_n or_o because_o it_o be_v enjoin_v to_o the_o prejudice_n they_o say_v of_o their_o christian_a liberty_n for_o so_o they_o may_v refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o a_o argument_n because_o it_o convince_v they_o §_o iii_o now_o these_o two_o great_a duty_n when_o they_o be_v once_o fix_v upon_o their_o proper_a day_n which_o they_o will_v full_o employ_v will_v also_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v come_v in_o 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of_o his_o worldly_a affair_n permit_v according_o the_o first_o day_n of_o it_o give_v warn_v of_o the_o then_o distant_a propitiation_n day_n and_o call_v we_o early_o to_o our_o duty_n actual_o enter_v we_o on_o the_o godly_a work_n by_o reflection_n on_o our_o sin_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o divine_a justice_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o engage_v we_o to_o go_v on_o and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o follow_a intermediate_n season_n for_o the_o perfect_a our_o repentance_n and_o for_o our_o increase_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n that_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n a_o notice_n very_o necessary_a to_o those_o who_o want_v a_o solemn_a monitor_n and_o which_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n may_v some_o time_n or_o other_o serve_v to_o awake_v and_o reclaim_v they_o but_o always_o acceptable_a and_o welcome_o to_o the_o good_a christian_a who_o the_o more_o sensible_a he_o be_v of_o his_o own_o offence_n and_o of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n the_o more_o ready_a he_o will_v be_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o advice_n and_o the_o more_o glad_a of_o the_o occasion_n some_o day_n therefore_o of_o those_o many_o that_o follow_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o such_o preparatory_a thought_n and_o action_n wednesdays_n we_o may_v suppose_v and_o friday_n those_o weekly_a passion_n day_n when_o also_o opportunity_n of_o public_a devotion_n be_v every_o where_o present_v and_o in_o our_o great_a city_n exhortation_n likewise_o and_o instruction_n be_v administer_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o pious_a order_n of_o the_o present_a diocesan_n but_o the_o last_o week_n be_v more_o particular_o dedicate_v to_o this_o office_n and_o then_o the_o church_n expect_v its_o devout_a member_n daily_o to_o appear_v before_o god_n together_o to_o meditate_v on_o the_o passion_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o with_o penitent_a heart_n and_o earnest_a resolution_n of_o die_v likewise_o unto_o sin_n to_o attend_v thenceforth_o upon_o he_o to_o his_o cross_n and_o wait_v till_o his_o resurrection_n and_o also_o direct_v we_o to_o pass_v the_o time_n not_o in_o such_o rigorous_a austerity_n as_o unprofitable_o afflict_v the_o body_n but_o in_o such_o a_o abstinence_n from_o divertive_a pleasure_n and_o even_o from_o common_a liberty_n of_o food_n and_o pursuit_n of_o business_n as_o may_v speak_v our_o thought_n and_o affection_n to_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v and_o free_v they_o from_o avocation_n and_o distraction_n may_v cherish_v and_o improve_v they_o by_o this_o orderly_a and_o natural_a method_n we_o be_v design_v to_o be_v bring_v at_o last_o to_o the_o memorial_n of_o our_o expiation_n with_o such_o a_o sense_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o mercy_n of_o our_o suffer_a saviour_n as_o may_v procure_v from_o god_n the_o pardon_n of_o what_o be_v past_a and_o his_o grace_n and_o assistance_n for_o the_o future_a that_o the_o follow_v year_n may_v have_v reason_n to_o bless_v those_o forty_o day_n and_o still_o successive_o advance_v may_v every_o lend_v find_v few_o and_o light_a sin_n to_o confess_v and_o be_v still_o more_o ready_a to_o lament_v they_o this_o be_v the_o innocent_a and_o godly_a intention_n of_o that_o time_n which_o those_o of_o we_o who_o understand_v will_v certain_o commend_v and_o those_o who_o commend_v shall_v take_v care_n to_o pursue_v finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishop's-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1._o institutiones_fw-la grammaticae_fw-la anglo-saxonica_a &_o meso-gothicae_a a●ctore_fw-la georgio_n hicksio_n ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n presbytero_fw-la 4_o to_z 2._o christ_n wasit_fw-la senarius_fw-la five_o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o litentia_fw-la veterum_fw-la poetarum_fw-la 4_o to_z 3._o misna_n pars_fw-la ordims_n primi_fw-la jeraim_n titul_fw-la septem_fw-la latin_a vertit_fw-la &_o commentario_fw-la illustravit_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la guist●●s_fw-la accedit_fw-la mosis_fw-la maimonidis_fw-la praesatio_fw-la edvardo_fw-la pocockio_n interpret_v 4_o to_z 4._o joannis_n antiocheni_n cognomento_fw-la mallalae_fw-la hist_n chronica_fw-la è_fw-la m.s._n bibliothecae_fw-la bodleianae_n praemittitur_fw-la dissertatio_n de_fw-la authore_fw-la per_fw-la humph._n hodium_n d._n d._n 8_o vo_z 5._o bishop_n overal_n convocation-book_n 1606._o concern_v the_o government_n of_o god_n catholic_n church_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n 4_o to_z 6._o true_a conduct_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a 8_o vo_z 7._o a_o treatise_n relate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n divide_v into_o six_o section_n concern_v first_o the_o nature_n of_o divine_a worship_n second_o the_o peculiar_a object_n of_o worship_n three_o the_o true_a worshipper_n of_o god_n four_o assistance_n requisite_a to_o worship_n five_o the_o place_n of_o worship_n six_o the_o solemn_a time_n of_o worship_n by_o john_n templer_n d._n d._n 8_o vo_z 8._o a_o defence_n of_o reveal_v religion_n in_o six_o sermon_n upon_o roman_n 1.16_o wherein_o it_o be_v clear_o and_o plain_o