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duty_n day_n holy_a week_n 1,884 5 10.1877 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93601 Scintillula altaris. or, A pious reflection on primitive devotion : as to the feasts and fasts of the Christian Church, orthodoxally revived. / By Edward Sparke, B.D.; Thysiasterion. Sparke, Edward, d. 1692. 1652 (1652) Wing S4807; Wing S4806; Thomason E1219_1; ESTC R203594 218,173 522

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monthly_o yearly_o fast_n as_o well_o as_o festival_n as_o show_v before_o and_o this_o duty_n be_v frequent_a among_o the_o prophet_n and_o holy_a saint_n of_o god_n witness_n david_n daniel_n esther_n judith_n 4._o esth_n 4._o the_o mother_n of_o samson_n and_o samuel_n the_o ninevite_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n be_v proclaim_v by_o abstemious_a john_n 11.18_o matth._n 11.18_o nec_fw-la manducans_fw-la nec_fw-la bibens_fw-la mat._n 11_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n fast_v nor_o be_v they_o or_o the_o pharisee_n themselves_o blame_v by_o christ_n for_o often_o fast_v but_o for_o their_o boast_a hypocrisy_n therein_o 16.16_o chap._n 16.16_o matth._n 16._o in_o such_o holy_a duty_n he_o love_a cheerfulness_n sincerity_n and_o secrecy_n ocult_a hominum_fw-la basilisci_fw-la operum_fw-la the_o design_a eye_n of_o man_n be_v the_o basilisk_n of_o all_o good_a action_n moreover_o our_o bless_a lord_n himself_o by_o his_o own_o practice_n do_v canonize_v the_o sacred_a use_n of_o fast_v 4.2_o chap._n 4.2_o matth._n 4._o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n as_o moses_n at_o the_o old_a in_o pious_a imitation_n whereof_o not_o emulation_n have_v his_o spouse_n the_o church_n since_o derive_v her_o quadragessimal_a solemnity_n yet_o not_o as_o necessary_o impose_v from_o that_o example_n but_o voluntary_o thence_o devote_v some_o such_o time_n to_o christian_a abstinence_n look_v at_o the_o moral_a of_o it_o and_o not_o at_o the_o miracle_n modo_fw-la possibili_fw-la quadrage_n jansenius_n de_fw-fr quadrage_n as_o the_o school_n not_o whole_o abstain_v à_fw-la toto_fw-la all_o sustentation_n yet_o at_o lest_o à_fw-la tanto_fw-la bate_v both_o of_o the_o measure_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o usual_a diet_n 10.3_o dan._n 10.3_o like_o daniel_n 10.3_o i_o be_v in_o heaviness_n three_o week_n of_o day_n say_v he_o and_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n neither_o taste_v flesh_n nor_o wine_n the_o better_a to_o prepare_v ourselves_o for_o holy_a duty_n by_o subjugate_a the_o flesh_n and_o infranchize_v the_o spirit_n to_o liberal_a contemplation_n and_o this_o be_v it_o saint_n basil_n intimate_v when_o he_o say_v christus_fw-la noluit_fw-la tentari_fw-la usquedum_fw-la jejunasset_fw-la that_o christ_n will_v not_o yield_v himself_o to_o be_v tempt_v until_o he_o have_v first_o arm_v himself_o with_o fast_v yet_o not_o as_o he_o can_v otherwise_o have_v incur_v any_o danger_n but_o thereby_o say_v he_o to_o teach_v his_o church_n and_o we_o what_o guard_n to_o stand_v upon_o that_o fast_v and_o devotion_n be_v the_o only_a armout_n of_o proof_n against_o temptation_n to_o which_o end_n as_o ecclesiastical_a history_n tell_v we_o the_o western_a church_n 21._o socrates_n l._n 5._o chap._n 21._o rome_n and_o other_o fast_v pertre_n septemanas_fw-la inte_fw-mi pasca_fw-la three_o whole_a week_n before_o easter_n qui_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o illyriâ_fw-la &_o tot_fw-la a_o graecia_n sex_n simul_fw-la jejunant_fw-la &_o quadragessimam_fw-la appellant_n but_o the_o eastern_a church_n all_o greece_n illyrium_n and_o alexandria_n continue_v this_o solemn_a fast_n as_o we_o do_v for_o full_a six_o week_n before_o the_o resurrection-festival_n and_o it_o be_v fit_a say_v one_o so_o grand_a a_o feast_n shall_v have_v such_o ample_a vigil_n and_o that_o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n especial_o both_o for_o prudent_a and_o pious_a reason_n now_o the_o body_n best_a can_v bear_v it_o and_o with_o most_o advantage_n to_o the_o general_a increase_n and_o it_o be_v fit_a sure_a some_o time_n shall_v thus_o be_v set_v apart_o at_o least_o once_o a_o year_n for_o the_o soul_n for_o each_o one_o to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o shop_n wherein_o by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o tear_n those_o three_o heavenly_a companion_n 19.2_o gen._n 19.2_o like_o abraham_n three_o angel_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o his_o offend_a god_n and_o none_o so_o fit_a a_o season_n as_o this_o wherein_o we_o celebrate_v the_o passion_n christ_n suffering_n for_o sin_n the_o strong_a motive_n to_o repentance_n to_o see_v their_o heinousness_n none_o otherwise_o expiable_a then_o by_o the_o bloodshed_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o now_o do_v the_o church_n humble_a herself_o with_o fast_v and_o other_o holy_a duty_n that_o god_n will_v vouchsafe_v a_o gracious_a acceptation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v present_v by_o she_o either_o by_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n or_o ordination_n both_o be_v as_o about_o this_o time_n more_o solemn_o perform_v this_o be_v the_o convenient_a tradition_n of_o antiquity_n touch_v lend_v and_o solemn_a fast_n not_o as_o absolute_o command_v or_o accept_v of_o god_n bare_o for_o itself_o as_o of_o some_o special_a merit_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n as_o some_o strain_n up_o the_o peg_n too_o high_a but_o respective_o and_o only_o for_o such_o end_n as_o follow_v 58._o psa_fw-la 58._o viz._n as_o it_o be_v a_o devout_a handmaid_n both_o to_o piety_n and_o charity_n isa_n 58._o it_o set_v the_o great_a edge_n upon_o our_o prayer_n kindle_v our_o zeal_n and_o enable_v we_o the_o more_o to_o every_o good_a fast_n the_o end_n of_o pious_a fast_n testify_v to_o the_o world_n our_o pensiveness_n for_o sin_n do_v as_o it_o be_v amerce_v and_o punish_v we_o for_o former_a excess_n undermine_v the_o strong_a hold_n of_o satan_n harden_v who_o pleasure_n will_v melt_v it_o not_o only_o relieve_v but_o encourage_v the_o poor_a to_o patience_n in_o that_o hardship_n which_o they_o see_v voluntary_a in_o other_o out_o of_o religious_a purpose_n and_o it_o check_v and_o admonish_v sensual_a person_n with_o wholesome_a example_n of_o frugal_a and_o severe_a life_n last_o by_o these_o abstemious_a contemplation_n we_o here_o as_o it_o be_v begin_v the_o life_n of_o angel_n fore_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o that_o heavenly_a manna_n anticipate_v the_o excellency_n of_o that_o life_n which_o we_o shall_v one_o day_n live_v in_o heaven_n where_o we_o shall_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n no_o more_o after_o such_o outward_a nourishment_n feed_v only_o with_o the_o beatific_a vision_n of_o the_o lamb_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o live_a water_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o antiquity_n and_o instrumental_a piety_n of_o fast_v some_o be_v cloy_v with_o it_o stomackful_a at_o very_a abstinence_n and_o even_o uncivil_o disgorge_v themselves_o against_o it_o both_o in_o their_o practice_n and_o invective_n so_o that_o the_o church_n complain_v with_o david_n jejunavit_fw-la anima_fw-la 69.10_o psal_n 69.10_o my_o soul_n fast_v and_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o my_o reproach_n these_o fast-breaking_a heretic_n be_v as_o old_a as_o epiphanius_n his_o time_n i_o may_v have_v say_v as_o epicurus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d slow-belly_n say_v the_o apostle_n he_o mean_v not_o at_o their_o meat_n 1.12_o tit._n 1.12_o but_o to_o all_o good_a inclination_n belly_n god_n that_o think_v the_o best_a feast-maker_n the_o perfect_a saint_n and_o especial_o if_o on_o a_o ash-wednesday_n or_o a_o good-friday_n and_o yet_o so_o mere_a spirit_n forsooth_o that_o all_o our_o corporal_a assistance_n to_o devotion_n please_v not_o epiphanius_n bestow_v on_o they_o his_o 73_o heresy_n haeres_fw-la epipha_n 73._o haer_fw-mi haeres_fw-la and_o they_o deserve_v it_o you_o shall_v meet_v their_o objection_n answer_v elsewhere_o i_o will_v not_o here_o spoil_v the_o harmony_n of_o our_o speculation_n with_o their_o discord_n pass_o then_o the_o adversary_n look_v we_o unto_o our_o own_o practice_n lest_o some_o as_o just_o complain_v of_o we_o as_o honest_a lindanus_n of_o the_o other_o persuasion_n 11._o panoplia_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 11._o jejunta_n nostra_fw-la vini_fw-la copia_fw-la natant_fw-la &_o piscium_fw-la varietate_fw-la carnium_fw-la delicias_fw-la superant_fw-la our_o fast_n abound_v with_o lusty_a wine_n say_v he_o and_o with_o variety_n of_o choice_a fish_n we_o outvie_v the_o luxury_n of_o fleshly_a delicate_n or_o if_o not_o so_o yet_o be_v there_o other_o abuse_n of_o this_o fast_n some_o make_v it_o their_o gain_n some_o their_o physic_n some_o their_o art_n and_o i_o hope_v some_o their_o virtue_n kind_n the_o six_o several_a kind_n according_a to_o the_o old_a verse_n abstinet_fw-la aeger_fw-la egens_fw-la cuptdus_fw-la fallax_fw-la gula_fw-la virtus_fw-la the_o sick_a man_n fast_n but_o it_o be_v for_o for_o want_v of_o appetite_n the_o poor_a man_n fast_n but_o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n the_o covetous_a man_n fast_n and_o it_o be_v for_o want_v too_o for_o want_v of_o the_o gift_n to_o eat_v of_o his_o labour_n the_o poet_n laugh_v to_o see_v a_o ass_n load_v with_o gold_n feed_v on_o thistle_n but_o a_o good_a man_n may_v mourn_v to_o see_v this_o folly_n among_o the_o son_n of_o man_n the_o hypocrite_n fa_v too_o twice_o a_o week_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v he_o but_o that_o fast_o be_v a_o pamper_a body_n in_o a_o pharisee_n dress_n a_o short_a hair_n perhaps_o and_o
it_o be_v ceremonial_a for_o the_o manner_n albeit_o moral_a for_o the_o matter_n and_o this_o precept_n be_v hedge_v in_o on_o every_o side_n lest_o we_o shall_v break_v out_o of_o its_o observance_n front_v with_o a_o cautiou_n or_o command_n for_o it_o will_v bear_v both_o imperat_fw-la &_o suadet_fw-la remember_v thou_o keep_v holy_a it_o enjoin_v with_o persuasion_n and_o then_o back_v with_o reason_n reason_n from_o both_o party_n god_n and_o man_n with_o some_o remarkable_a eminency_n above_o other_o mandate_n they_o run_v either_o bare_o affirmative_a as_o the_o five_o or_o bare_o negative_a as_o all_o the_o other_o but_o in_o this_o both_o part_n express_v begin_v with_o the_o affirmative_a remember_v etc._n etc._n proceed_v in_o the_o negative_a in_o it_o thou_o shall_v do_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n etc._n etc._n the_o breach_n hereof_o thus_o both_o way_n meet_v withal_o again_o it_o be_v more_o extensive_a it_o not_o only_o respect_v ourselves_o but_o with_o a_o strange_a particularity_n involve_v all_o our_o relation_n even_o to_o five_o several_a rank_n viz._n thou_o thy_o servant_n cattle_n stranger_n within_o thy_o gate_n the_o wife_n not_o mention_v as_o be_v include_v in_o the_o first_o now_o every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n hoc_fw-la habet_fw-la episcopale_n quod_fw-la habet_fw-la curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la have_v so_o much_o of_o a_o bishop_n in_o he_o that_o he_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n viz._n care_v of_o those_o under_o his_o charge_n as_o for_o this_o it_o be_v god_n himself_o commend_v abraham_n 24.15_o gen_n 18.19_o josh_n 24.15_o gen._n 18._o as_o all_o the_o good_a world_n do_v joshua_n pious_a resolution_n chap._n 24._o last_o it_o be_v more_o allure_a than_o the_o rest_n more_o sweet_o exciting_a and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o more_o reason_n but_o with_o reason_n more_o insinuative_a those_o of_o the_o three_o and_o second_o commandment_n be_v formidable_a and_o menace_a but_o of_o this_o woo_n and_o allective_a as_o on_o our_o 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indulge_v thou_o six_o for_o thy_o own_o business_n say_v god_n thou_o may_v well_o afford_v the_o seven_o to_o my_o service_n and_o that_o whole_o holy_a for_o as_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n make_v the_o first_o day_n the_o second_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o week_n precept_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o precept_n so_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n shall_v likewise_o make_v the_o seven_o day_n the_o other_o argument_n and_o that_o a_o main_a one_o be_v from_o god_n own_o example_n who_o herein_o require_v no_o more_o than_o himself_o perform_v his_o own_o practice_n be_v the_o commentary_n upon_o his_o law_n as_o become_v all_o good_a leader_n for_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o rest_v the_o seven_o day_n rest_v this_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o figure_n of_o condescension_n to_o our_o weak_a capacity_n god_n otherwise_o not_o be_v capable_a either_o of_o rest_n or_o labour_n and_o such_o indeed_o saint_n austin_n and_o other_o take_v all_o the_o description_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n to_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o gen._n 1._o but_o a_o methodize_n of_o it_o to_o man_n apprehension_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o omnipotence_n to_o make_v all_o the_o world_n in_o a_o moment_n and_o every_o species_n as_o well_o as_o the_o light_n with_o a_o easy_a fiat_n let_v there_o be_v fire_n and_o air_n and_o earth_n and_o water_n &_o semel_fw-la &_o simul_fw-la omne_fw-la all_o thing_n at_o once_o exist_v out_o of_o they_o but_o so_o marshal_v in_o the_o story_n for_o our_o more_o orderly_a meditation_n of_o they_o and_o our_o more_o regular_a imitation_n of_o this_o pattern_n in_o our_o own_o transaction_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5.1_o eph._n 5.1_o be_v you_o follower_n of_o god_n eph._n 5._o he_o mean_v in_o proportionable_a action_n who_o frame_v the_o world_n in_o six_o day_n and_o rest_v the_o seven_o rest_v from_o create_v not_o from_o govern_v from_o create_v of_o 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of_o 12._o hour_n from_o the_o sun_n rise_v to_o the_o set_v of_o it_o and_o so_o too_o may_v the_o jew_n from_o evening_n to_o evening_n be_v understand_v and_o this_o too_o the_o bless_a apostle_n alter_v and_o by_o consequence_n abrogate_a as_o to_o the_o particularity_n of_o the_o day_n herein_o lead_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n and_o as_o some_o think_v by_o christ_n own_o example_n john_n 20._o consentaneum_fw-la est_fw-la apostolos_fw-la mutasse_fw-la diem_fw-la 363._o melanct._n tom._n 2._o fol._n 363._o it_o be_v necessary_a say_v melancthon_n even_o for_o this_o very_a cause_n that_o the_o apostle_n shall_v change_v the_o day_n to_o show_v a_o example_n of_o abrogate_a the_o legal_a ceremony_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n which_o translation_n from_o saturday_n to_o sunday_n be_v not_o by_o patent_n in_o the_o bible_n but_o only_o by_o pattern_n because_o cause_v the_o bless_a apostle_n usual_o meet_v together_o on_o this_o day_n 1.10_o 1_o cor._n 16.2_o apoc._n 1.10_o act._n 20.7_o and_o that_o assure_o by_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o at_o least_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o our_o saviour_n again_o &_o again_o manifest_v himself_o to_o be_v rise_v on_o the_o 8._o day_n so_o that_o however_o happy_o some_o will_v argue_v and_o other_o grant_v that_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n have_v authority_n to_o constitute_v another_o day_n for_o public_a worship_n as_o the_o second_o or_o three_o of_o the_o week_n yet_o sure_o i_o be_o they_o can_v never_o have_v so_o good_a a_o pattern_n nor_o yet_o so_o great_a a_o reason_n for_o another_o day_n as_o be_v demonstrate_v for_o this_o alteration_n the_o pattern_n be_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o reason_n our_o saviour_n resurrection_n even_o that_o wonderful_a work_n of_o our_o redemption_n mand._n aretius_n in_o 4._o mand._n aretius_n pick_v out_o a_o mystery_n out_o of_o christ_n appear_v on_o the_o 8._o day_n we_o labour_v 6_o day_n in_o this_o life_n say_v he_o the_o seven_o be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o our_o death_n in_o which_o we_o rest_v from_o our_o labour_n 14.13_o rev._n 14.13_o rev._n 14.13_o and_o then_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a on_o the_o 8._o day_n christ_n in_o his_o own_o body_n as_o then_o raise_v shall_v reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n 20.13_o c._n 20.13_o rev._n 20.13_o the_o jew_n than_o give_v god_n the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o week_n but_o good_a christian_n better_a honour_n he_o with_o the_o first_o they_o keep_v their_o sabbath_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n but_o christian_n in_o memorial_n of_o a_o high_a mercy_n viz._n its_o redemption_n and_o therefore_o reason_n good_a the_o great_a work_n shall_v carry_v away_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o day_n who_o duty_n principal_o consist_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n viz._n a_o rest_n