Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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A52593
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A declaration of the faith and order owned and practised in the Congregational Churches in England; agreed upon and consented unto by their elders and messengers. Licensed and entred according to order.
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Congregational Churches in England.; Owen, John, 1616-1683.; Nye, Philip, 1596?-1672.
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1688
(1688)
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Wing N1490; ESTC R222326
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27,512
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123
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the Lord when Men after a due preparing of their Hearts and ordering their common Affairs before hand do not only observe an holy Rest all the Day from their own Works Words and Thoughts about their worldly Imployments and Recreations but also are taken up the whole time in the publick and private Exercises of his Worship and in the Duties of Necessity and Mercy CHAP. XXIII Of Lawful Oaths and Vows A Lawful Oath is part of Religious Worship wherein the Person swearing in Truth Righteousness and Judgment solemnly calleth God to witness what he asserteth or promiseth and to judge him according to the truth or falshood of what he sweareth II. The Name of God only is that by which Men ought to swear and therein it is to be used with all holy Fear and Reverence Therefore to swear vainly or rashly by that glorious or dreadful Name or to swear at all by any other thing is sinful and to be abhorred yet as in matters of weight and moment an Oath is warranted by the Word of God under the New Testament as well as under the Old so a lawful Oath being imposed by lawful Authority in such matters ought to be taken III. Whosoever taketh an Oath warranted by the Word of God ought duly to consider the weightiness of so solemn an Act and therein to avouch nothing but what he is fully perswaded is the Truth neither may any Man bind himself by Oath to any thing but what is good and just and what he believeth so to be and what he is able and resolved to perform Yet it is a Sin to refuse an Oath touching any thing that is good and just being lawfully imposed by Authority IV. An Oath is to be taken in the plain and common Sense of the Words without Equivocation or mental Reservation It cannot oblige to sin but in any thing not sinful being taken it binds to Performance although to a Man 's own hurt nor is it to be violated although made to Hereticks or Infidels V. A Vow which is not to be made to any Creature but God alone is of the like Nature with a promissory Oath and ought to be made with the like religious Care and to be performed with the like Faithfulness VI. Popish Monastical Vows of perpetual single Life professed Poverty and regular Obedience are so far from being degrees of higher Perfection that they are superstitious and sinful Snares in which no Christian may intangle himself CHAP. XXIV Of the Civil Magistrate GOD the supreme Lord and King of all the World hath ordained Civil Magistrates to be under him over the People for his own glory and the publick good and to this end hath armed them with the Power of the Sword for the defence and incouragement of them that do good and for the punishment of evil doers II. It is lawful for Christians to accept and execute the Office of a Magistrate when called thereunto in the management whereof as they ought specially to maintain Justice and Peace according to the wholsome Laws of each Common-wealth so for that end they may lawfully now under the New Testament wage War upon just and necessary occasion III. Although the Magistrate is bound to incourage promote and protect the Professor and Profession of the Gospel and to manage and order Civil Administrations in a due Subserviency to the Interest of Christ in the World and to that end to take care that Men of corrupt Minds and Conversations do not licentiously publish and divulge Blasphemy and Errors in their own Nature subverting the Faith and inevitably destroying the Souls of them that receive them Yet in such differences about the Doctrines of the Gospel or ways of the Worship of God as may befall Men exercising a good Conscience manifesting it in their Conversation and holding the Foundation not disturbing others in their ways or Worship that differ from them there is no warrant for the Magistrate under the Gospel to abridge them of their Liberty IV. It is the Duty of People to pray for Magistrates to honour their Persons to pay them Tribute and other Dues to obey their lawful Commands and to be subject to their Authority for Conscience sake Infidelity or difference in Religion doth not make void the Magistrates just and legal Authority nor free the People from their Obedience to him from which Ecclesiastical Persons are not exempted much less hath the Pope any Power or Jurisdiction over them in their Dominions or over any of their People and least of all to deprive them of their Dominions or Lives if he shall judge them to be Hereticks or upon any other Pretence whatsoever CHAP. XXV Of Marriage MArriage is to be between one Man and one Woman neither is it lawful for any Man to have more than one Wife nor for any Woman to have more than one Husband at the same time II. Marriage was ordained for the mutual help of Husband and Wife for the increase of Mankind with a legitimate Issue and of the Church with an holy Seed and for preventing of Uncleanness III. It is lawful for all sorts of People to marry who are able with Judgment to give their Consent Yet it is the Duty of Christians to marry in the Lord and therefore such as profess the true Reformed Religion should not marry with Infidels Papists or other Idolaters neither should such as are godly be unequally yoaked by marrying with such as are wicked in their Life or maintain damnable Heresie IV. Marriage ought not to be within the degrees of Consanguinity or Affinity forbidden in the Word nor can such Incestuous Marriages ever be made lawful by any Law of Man or consent of Parties so as those Persons may live together as Man and Wife CHAP. XXVI Of the Church THE Catholick or Universal Church which is Invisible consists of the whole number of the Elect that have been are or shall be gathered into one under Christ the Head thereof and is the Spouse the Body the Fulness of him that filleth all in all II. The whole Body of Men throughout the World professing the Faith of the Gospel and Obedience unto God by Christ according unto it not destroying their own Profession by any Errors everting the Foundation or unholiness of Conversation are and may be called the visible Catholick Church of Christ although as such it is not intrusted with the Administration of any Ordinances or have any Offices to rule or govern in or over the whole Body III. The purest Churches under Heaven are subject both to Mixture and Error and some have so degenerated as to become no Churches of Christ but Synagogues of Satan Nevertheless Christ always hath had and ever shall have a visible Kingdom in this World to the end thereof of such as Believe in him and make Profession of his Name IV. There is no other Head of the Church but the Lord Jesus Christ nor can the Pope of Rome in any sense be Head thereof but it
Saved II. This Perseverance of the Saints depends not upon their own free Will but upon the immutability of the Decree of Election from the free and unchangeable Love of God the Father upon the Efficacy of the Merit and Intercession of Jesus Christ and Union with him the Oath of God the abiding of his Spirit and of the Seed of God within them and the nature of the Covenant of Grace from all which ariseth also the certainty and infallibility thereof III. And though they may through the temptation of Satan and of the world the prevalency of corruption remaining in them and the neglect of the means of their preservation fall into grievous sins and for a time continue therein whereby they incur Gods displeasure and grieve his holy Spirit come to have their graces and comforts impaired have their hearts hardned and their consciences wounded hurt and scandalize others and bring temporal judgments upon themselves yet they are and shall be kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation CHAP. XVIII Of the Assurance of Grace and Salvation ALthough Temporary Believers and other unregenerate Men may vainly deceive themselves with false Hopes and carnal Presumptions of being in the Favour of God and state of Salvation which Hope of theirs shall perish yet such as truly Believe in the Lord Jesus and Love him in sincerity endeavouring to walk in all good Conscience before him may in this Life be certainly assured that they are in the state of Grace and may rejoyce in the Hope of the Glory of God which Hope shall never make them ashamed II. This certainty is not a bare conjectural and probable Perswasion grounded upon a fallible Hope but an infallible Assurance of Faith founded on the Blood and Righteousness of Christ revealed in the Gospel and also upon the inward evidence of those Graces unto which Promises are made and on the immediate witness of the Spirit testifying our Adoption and as a Fruit thereof leaving the Heart more humble and holy III. This infallible Assurance doth not so belong to the Essence of Faith but that a true Believer may wait long and conflict with many Difficulties before he be partaker of it yet being inabled by the Spirit to know the things which are freely given him of God he may without extraordinary Revelation in the right use of ordinary means attain thereunto And therefore it is the Duty of every one to give all diligence to make his Calling and Election sure that thereby his Heart may be inlarged in Peace and Joy in the Holy Ghost in Love and Thankfulness to God and in Strength and Cheerfulness in the Duties of Obedience the proper Fruits of this Assurance so far is it from inclining Men to loosness IV. True Believers may have the Assurance of their Salvation divers ways shaken diminished and intermitted as by negligence in preserving of it by falling into some special Sin which woundeth the Conscience and grieveth the Spirit by some sudden or vehement Temptation by God's withdrawing the Light of his Countenance suffering even such as fear him to walk in Darkness and to have no Light yet are they neither utterly destitute of that Seed of God and Life of Faith that Love of Christ and the Brethren that sincerity of Heart and Conscience of Duty out of which by the Operation of the Spirit this Assurance may in due time be revived and by the which in the mean time they are supported from utter despair CHAP. XIX Of the Law of God. GOD gave to Adam a Law of Universal Obedience written in his Heart and a particular Precept of not eating the Fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil as a Covenant of Works by which he bound him and all his Posterity to personal entire exact and perpetual Obedience promised Life upon the fulfilling and threatned Death upon the breach of it and indued him with Power and Ability to keep it II. This Law so written in the Heart continued to be a perfect Rule of Righteousness after the Fall of Man and was delivered by God upon Mount Sinai in Ten Commandments and written in two Tables the four first Commandments containing our Duty towards God and the other six our Duty to Man. III. Beside this Law commonly called Moral God was pleased to give to the People of Israel Ceremonial Laws containing several Typical Ordinances partly of Worship prefiguring Christ his Graces Actions Sufferings and Benefits and partly holding forth divers Instructions of Moral Duties All which Ceremonial Laws being appointed only to the time of Reformation are by Jesus Christ the true Messiah and only Law-giver who was furnished with Power from the Father for that end abrogated and taken away IV. To them also he gave sundry Judicial Laws which expired together with the state of that People not obliging any now by virtue of that Institution their general Equity only being still of Moral Use V. The Moral Law doth for ever bind all as well justified Persons as others to the Obedience thereof and that not only in regard of the Matter contained in it but also in respect of the Authority of God the Creator who gave it neither doth Christ in the Gospel any way dissolve but much strengthen this Obligation VI. Although true Believers be not under the Law as a Covenant of Works to be thereby justified or condemned yet it is of great Use to them as well as to others in that as a Rule of Life informing them of the Will of God and their Duty it directs and binds them to walk accordingly discovering also the sinful Pollutions of their Nature Hearts and Lives so as examining themselves thereby they may come to farther Conviction of Humiliation for and hatred against Sin together with a clearer sight of the need they have of Christ and the Perfection of his Obedience It is likewise of use to the Regenerate to restrain their Corruptions in that it forbids Sin and the threatnings of it serve to shew what even their Sins deserve and what Afflictions in this Life they may expect for them although freed from the Curse thereof threatned in the Law. The Promises of it in like manner shew them God's Approbation of Obedience and what Blessings they may expect upon the Performance thereof although not as due to them by the Law as a Covenant of Works so as a Mans doing Good and refraining from Evil because the Law encourageth to the one and deterreth from the other is no Evidence of his being under the Law and not under Grace VII Neither are the forementioned Uses of the Law contrary to the Grace of the Gospel but do sweetly comply with it the Spirit of Christ subduing and enabling the Will of Man to do that freely and cheerfully which the Will of God revealed in the Law required to be done CHAP. XX. Of the Gospel and of the Extent of the Grace thereof THE Covenant of Works being broken by Sin and made