the_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v describe_v large_o and_o plain_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n with_o all_o the_o part_n and_o cause_n and_o several_a kind_n of_o the_o same_o together_o with_o the_o most_o fit_a time_n and_o convenient_a season_n when_o and_o how_o long_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v with_o the_o manifold_a fruit_n and_o commodity_n that_o redound_v to_o we_o thereby_o and_o the_o whole_a nature_n and_o order_n thereof_o in_o certain_a homily_n or_o sermon_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o those_o that_o with_o care_n and_o conscience_n intend_v at_o any_o time_n public_o or_o private_o to_o put_v in_o practice_v the_o same_o by_o nicolas_n bownde_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n peruse_v and_o allow_v by_o public_a authority_n occupy_v till_o i_o come_v luk._n 16.13_o math._n 25.11_o it_o be_v well_o do_v good_a servant_n and_o faithful_a thou_o have_v be_v faithful_a in_o little_a i_o will_v make_v thou_o ruler_n over_o much_o enter_v into_o thy_o master_n joy_n print_a by_o john_n legat_n printer_n to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n 1604._o and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n by_o simon_n waterson_n to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n and_o right_a honourable_a lord_n doctor_n john_n jegon_n lord_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n the_o continuance_n and_o daily_o increase_v of_o all_o those_o heavenly_a virtue_n and_o grace_n which_o the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n require_v in_o a_o bishop_n 1._o tim._n 3.2_o right_o reverend_a father_n and_o very_o honourable_a lord_n beside_o many_o other_o weighty_a reason_n whereby_o i_o have_v be_v move_v to_o commend_v this_o simple_a present_a unto_o your_o lordship_n favour_n which_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o convenient_a to_o make_v all_o the_o world_n acquaint_v with_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o your_o lordship_n private_o do_v take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a open_o to_o profess_v thus_o much_o that_o whereas_o myself_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o brethren_n &_o fellow_n minister_n be_v in_o our_o country_n and_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o l._n diocese_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o last_o summer_n enjoin_v by_o your_o letter_n send_v to_o your_o officer_n to_o that_o end_n according_a to_o the_o order_n set_v down_o before_o in_o print_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n to_o come_v to_o the_o church_n every_o weâ—ke_n upon_o the_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o people_n &_o flock_n commit_v unto_o we_o there_o and_o then_o to_o be_v occupy_v in_o prayer_n and_o fast_v to_o entreat_v the_o lord_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o land_n that_o so_o his_o heavy_a hand_n which_o by_o the_o pestilence_n be_v then_o very_o sharp_o and_o that_o a_o long_a time_n stretch_v out_o in_o many_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o namely_o of_o this_o your_o l._n diocese_n as_o norwich_n and_o yarmouth_n and_o some_o other_o may_v be_v call_v in_o at_o his_o appoint_a time_n 24.16_o sam._n 24.16_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n david_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o here_o and_o in_o many_o place_n else_o there_o be_v much_o more_o preach_v &_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o pray_v unto_o he_o than_o be_v before_o and_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v so_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o straight_a charge_n lay_v upon_o all_o by_o your_o l._n letter_n there_o be_v much_o good_a do_v in_o this_o country_n at_o that_o time_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o i_o hope_v remain_v unto_o this_o day_n for_o though_o the_o book_n contain_v the_o cause_n and_o order_n of_o those_o fast_n which_o be_v make_v by_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a governor_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n do_v as_o i_o take_v it_o not_o only_o give_v leave_n unto_o all_o place_n public_o to_o meet_v upon_o these_o above_o name_v day_n to_o these_o end_n but_o do_v enjoin_v they_o to_o it_o and_o so_o all_o man_n may_v have_v take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o of_o their_o duty_n therein_o from_o thence_o especial_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o namely_o so_o grievous_a and_o so_o universal_a a_o plague_n be_v so_o notorious_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v hide_v from_o any_o yet_o it_o be_v find_v too_o true_a by_o experience_n in_o many_o place_n that_o until_o such_o time_n as_o man_n be_v further_o call_v upon_o by_o your_o lordship_n letter_n full_a of_o great_a and_o weighty_a reason_n to_o persuade_v thereunto_o that_o neither_o many_o minister_n have_v any_o care_n to_o call_v upon_o their_o people_n to_o so_o holy_a and_o necessary_a a_o service_n nor_o the_o people_n any_o great_a devotion_n to_o come_v so_o slow_a be_v man_n unto_o any_o part_n of_o god_n service_n yea_o though_o it_o do_v so_o great_o concern_v they_o especial_o to_o this_o principal_a part_n of_o it_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n which_o have_v be_v very_o long_o out_o of_o use_n that_o they_o have_v need_v not_o only_o light_o to_o be_v call_v upon_o but_o with_o many_o strong_a coard_n violent_o hail_v unto_o it_o though_o unto_o all_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v so_o forward_o and_o hasty_a that_o they_o run_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o none_o can_v stay_v they_o hereupon_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o good_a that_o this_o way_n have_v be_v do_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o service_n to_o his_o majesty_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v unto_o your_o lordship_n diligent_a care_n who_o do_v so_o timely_a and_o effectual_o stir_v up_o man_n unto_o it_o especial_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o chief_a place_n &_o other_o under_o your_o lordship_n jurisdiction_n which_o then_o be_v great_o subject_a unto_o this_o visitation_n as_o well_o as_o other_o part_n of_o this_o land_n neither_o be_v they_o all_o of_o they_o yet_o free_a from_o it_o therefore_o these_o be_v part_n of_o my_o labour_n at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n due_a unto_o your_o lordship_n by_o who_o mean_n i_o receive_v encouragement_n thereunto_o as_o other_o do_v to_o the_o like_a and_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o present_v they_o unto_o your_o lordship_n that_o by_o they_o you_o may_v see_v and_o by_o one_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n how_o ready_a we_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o all_o your_o l._n godly_a proceed_n promise_v for_o myself_o and_o presume_v of_o the_o rest_n that_o when_o we_o shall_v be_v likewise_o command_v which_o we_o expect_v and_o hope_v for_o in_o time_n to_o keep_v solemn_a day_n of_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o mitigate_a of_o this_o plague_n in_o so_o great_a measure_n in_o the_o most_o place_n and_o for_o the_o clean_a take_n of_o it_o away_o in_o many_o we_o will_v be_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n as_o ready_a to_o perform_v that_o part_n of_o service_n as_o we_o have_v be_v forward_o unto_o this_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n according_a to_o our_o bind_a duty_n we_o will_v endeavour_v not_o only_o private_o to_o be_v thankful_a unto_o god_n but_o upon_o all_o such_o day_n as_o we_o have_v our_o public_a assembly_n to_o do_v it_o in_o some_o part_n and_o to_o call_v upon_o our_o people_n to_o be_v thankful_a to_o god_n with_o we_o both_o in_o hart_n word_n and_o life_n lest_o the_o lord_n for_o our_o unthankfulnes_n do_v return_v upon_o we_o with_o the_o same_o or_o some_o other_o great_a punishment_n of_o he_o which_o we_o have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o cause_n to_o fear_v unless_o we_o thus_o seek_v to_o prevent_v it_o because_o the_o late_a memory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o work_n both_o of_o justice_n in_o send_v the_o plague_n and_o of_o mercy_n in_o take_v it_o away_o be_v not_o so_o fresh_a &_o effectual_a with_o all_o man_n nay_o with_o very_o few_o as_o it_o shall_v but_o they_o like_v to_o ungracious_a child_n so_o soon_o forget_v the_o rod_n as_o it_o be_v off_o their_o back_n and_o see_v by_o these_o your_o lordship_n may_v take_v knowledge_n that_o by_o your_o godly_a incitation_n many_o be_v make_v more_o painful_a in_o their_o calling_n at_o the_o least_o for_o that_o time_n then_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v whereby_o also_o god_n be_v more_o honour_v and_o the_o people_n more_o instruct_v your_o lordship_n will_n according_a to_o that_o high_a place_n wherein_o god_n have_v place_v you_o especial_o to_o that_o end_n take_v all_o opportunity_n by_o word_n and_o writing_n still_o to_o incite_v all_o man_n to_o be_v zealous_a and_o fervent_a in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n by_o give_v all_o good_a
may_v be_v persuade_v that_o god_n require_v fast_v of_o we_o as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o forefather_n 〈◊〉_d â—ing_v be_v â—anded_v ell_n in_o â—ime_n of_o gospel_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o it_o have_v warrant_n in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o as_o well_o from_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o from_o the_o old_a as_o when_o christ_n be_v challenge_v for_o this_o 33_o â—5_n 33_o that_o his_o disciple_n do_v not_o fast_o though_o john_n and_o his_o disciple_n do_v often_o he_o do_v so_o defend_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o whole_o put_v it_o away_o from_o they_o as_o though_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o show_v that_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v dispense_v with_o because_o christ_n jesus_n the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n but_o the_o time_n shall_v come_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o &_o great_a affliction_n shall_v befall_v they_o than_o he_o require_v fast_v of_o they_o say_v the_o day_n will_v come_v 5.35_o luk._n 5.35_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n command_v they_o and_o all_o other_o even_o under_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a affliction_n to_o fast_o this_o time_n of_o the_o pestilence_n be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a sorrow_n &_o of_o great_a affliction_n therefore_o now_o by_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o and_o so_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o certify_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o evil_o dispose_v that_o to_o serve_v god_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o he_o require_v of_o we_o and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v no_o commandment_n from_o man_n to_o enjoin_v we_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o word_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o servant_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n shall_v compel_v we_o unto_o it_o homil_n ii_o the_o second_o homily_n show_v what_o be_v the_o part_n whereof_o this_o fast_n consist_v and_o first_o which_o be_v outward_a belong_v to_o the_o body_n and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o serve_v as_o to_o abstain_v whole_o for_o a_o time_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o sleep_v and_o costly_a apparel_n and_o such_o like_a comfort_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o what_o liberty_n we_o have_v then_o in_o all_o these_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n be_v thus_o persuade_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v by_o good_a and_o sound_a reason_n from_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o observe_v it_o and_o that_o the_o lord_n require_v it_o at_o our_o hand_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o shall_v further_o declare_v wherein_o this_o bless_a ordinance_n of_o fast_v consist_v and_o what_o be_v the_o part_n and_o nature_n of_o it_o that_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o obey_v god_n in_o this_o duty_n may_v not_o err_v of_o ignorance_n 30_o 1._o cor._n â—_o 30_o and_o so_o not_o only_o obtain_v nothing_o at_o his_o hand_n thereby_o but_o pull_v his_o heavy_a judgement_n upon_o we_o for_o abuse_v it_o for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n among_o the_o corinthian_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o be_v weak_a and_o sick_a among_o you_o and_o many_o sleep_n and_o so_o that_o which_o in_o itself_o right_o use_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o health_n for_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v by_o their_o ignorance_n and_o abuse_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o grievous_a disease_n &_o mortality_n among_o they_o so_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o seek_v to_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n already_o break_v out_o against_o we_o which_o also_o we_o shall_v do_v in_o time_n if_o it_o be_v right_o use_v for_o the_o neglect_n or_o abuse_v of_o it_o or_o both_o the_o plague_n shall_v not_o only_o not_o stay_v but_o we_o shall_v further_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o strike_v us._n â—rts_n o_v conâ—teth_v of_o two_o â—rts_n this_o exercise_n therefore_o of_o fast_v consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v outward_a the_o other_o inward_a the_o outward_a appertain_v to_o the_o body_n and_o be_v call_v a_o bodily_a exercise_n as_o to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n drink_n sleep_n and_o such_o like_a which_o of_o itself_o without_o the_o other_o be_v nothing_o worth_a though_o command_v of_o god_n the_o other_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o consist_v in_o the_o inward_a virtue_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o mind_n holpen_v forward_o by_o this_o bodily_a exercise_n and_o this_o simple_o and_o in_o it_o own_o nature_n be_v profitable_a as_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o this_o life_n and_o of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o of_o both_o these_o the_o apostle_n write_v unto_o timothy_n 4.8_o tim._n 4.8_o say_v exercise_v thyself_o unto_o godliness_n for_o bodily_a exercise_n profit_v little_a but_o godliness_n be_v profitable_a unto_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o life_n present_a and_o of_o that_o that_o be_v to_o come_v where_o he_o say_v that_o godliness_n and_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n consist_v in_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o in_o humility_n faith_n repentance_n etc._n etc._n be_v profitable_a in_o it_o own_o nature_n but_o fast_v and_o all_o such_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n be_v so_o far_o forth_o profitable_a as_o they_o farther_z we_o in_o these_o therefore_o as_o the_o whole_a man_n consist_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n but_o the_o soul_n be_v most_o principal_a so_o do_v this_o exercise_n of_o fast_v consist_v of_o these_o two_o part_n whereof_o this_o late_a appertain_v to_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o as_o in_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o sabbath_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o to_o rest_v from_o all_o bodily_a labour_n appertain_v to_o the_o body_n the_o other_o to_o sanctify_v that_o time_n of_o rest_n belong_v chief_o to_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o other_o so_o in_o fast_v there_o be_v these_o two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v the_o one_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o food_n which_o direct_o concern_v the_o body_n the_o other_o be_v the_o end_n why_o we_o use_v that_o abstinence_n which_o be_v to_o further_a our_o soul_n in_o godliness_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o other_o even_o as_o the_o soul_n do_v to_o the_o body_n therefore_o though_o abstinence_n be_v necessary_o require_v yet_o that_o be_v not_o all_o nay_o it_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o this_o holy_a exercise_n though_o the_o whole_a action_n have_v the_o name_n of_o that_o as_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o the_o outward_a sense_n &_o so_o best_o know_v for_o it_o be_v call_v fast_v as_o in_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o rest_n be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o our_o duty_n therein_o yet_o the_o whole_a day_n have_v the_o name_n of_o that_o for_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sabbath_n this_o be_v the_o day_n of_o rest_n same_o the_o first_o â—art_n belonge_v to_o the_o â—ody_n and_o consi_v in_o â—he_n abstinence_n from_o â—ll_a comfort_n â—f_o the_o same_o first_o then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o outward_a ceremony_n in_o fast_v and_o the_o bodily_a exercise_n and_o then_o what_o be_v the_o inward_a virtue_n to_o be_v adjoin_v unto_o it_o and_o to_o which_o end_n the_o other_o be_v undertake_v the_o former_a be_v a_o abstinence_n for_o a_o time_n whole_o from_o all_o the_o commodity_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n thereby_o to_o make_v we_o fit_a for_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_v &_o sleep_n and_o such_o like_a that_o the_o body_n be_v thereby_o humble_v and_o pull_v down_o the_o mind_n thereby_o may_v be_v humble_v and_o cast_v down_o also_o in_o itself_o fore_o god_n so_o that_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n be_v therefore_o command_v that_o we_o may_v feel_v in_o our_o soul_n and_o in_o feel_v outward_o may_v profess_v that_o we_o be_v unworthy_a for_o our_o sin_n either_o of_o life_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o uphold_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o do_v willing_o for_o a_o time_n bereave_v ourselves_o of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o so_o that_o upon_o this_o and_o such_o like_a day_n we_o ought_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o comfort_n of_o the_o body_n to_o these_o end_n both_o that_o we_o may_v thereby_o the_o
under_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v as_o well_o command_v to_o fast_o as_o we_o have_v liberty_n to_o feast_v and_o therefore_o as_o esra_n and_o the_o levite_n will_v not_o have_v the_o people_n to_o fast_v &_o weep_v then_o 8.10.11_o nehem._n 8.10.11_o but_o rather_o to_o eat_v and_o rejoice_v when_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n so_o the_o prophet_n esay_n find_v fault_n with_o some_o of_o his_o time_n 22.12.13_o esay_n 22.12.13_o who_o when_o the_o lord_n call_v they_o by_o his_o word_n and_o punishment_n unto_o fast_v they_o fall_v to_o feast_n and_o so_o there_o be_v as_o he_o say_v kill_v of_o sheep_n and_o ox_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o so_o neither_o of_o they_o know_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o several_a time_n we_o must_v therefore_o be_v persuade_v that_o as_o there_o be_v time_n in_o which_o god_n of_o his_o great_a mercy_n give_v we_o liberty_n to_o feast_v and_o to_o use_v his_o creature_n not_o only_o for_o necessity_n spare_o but_o for_o delight_v abundant_o as_o at_o marriage_n and_o other_o time_n of_o rejoice_v so_o there_o be_v a_o time_n also_o when_o he_o will_v have_v we_o not_o only_o eat_v temperate_o which_o we_o must_v do_v always_o even_o at_o feast_n that_o we_o fall_v not_o to_o surfit_v and_o drunkenness_n but_o even_o to_o abstain_v whole_o from_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o all_o other_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n to_o those_o bless_a end_n for_o which_o he_o have_v ordain_v it_o 16.29_o â—he_v jews_n â—d_a a_o stand_v fast_o â—erely_o â—eu_n 16.29_o to_o this_o end_n we_o may_v remember_v what_o be_v write_v concern_v fast_v in_o the_o book_n of_o leviticus_fw-la and_o namely_o how_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n command_v the_o jew_n once_o a_o year_n that_o every_o soul_n shall_v humble_v itself_o with_o fast_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o one_o of_o the_o great_a assembly_n where_o moses_n show_v or_o rather_o the_o lord_n by_o he_o that_o this_o fast_n shall_v be_v keep_v perpetual_o once_o a_o year_n and_o in_o what_o month_n and_o what_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o to_o what_o end_n namely_o to_o humble_v themselves_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o what_o must_v then_o be_v do_v viz._n that_o they_o must_v abstain_v from_o all_o work_n and_o worldly_a business_n and_o be_v occupy_v in_o all_o exercise_n of_o god_n worship_n as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n shall_v make_v atonement_n by_o prayer_n to_o obtain_v remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o same_o commandment_n be_v set_v down_o again_o in_o as_o many_o word_n in_o the_o 23._o 23.2_o leu._n 23.2_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n where_o he_o show_v that_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v then_o lay_v aside_o all_o their_o worldly_a business_n and_o have_v a_o holy_a convocation_n and_o therein_o have_v sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sabbath_n unto_o they_o as_o all_o fast_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n save_v that_o in_o they_o they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o then_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o a_o other_o end_n even_o that_o there_o may_v be_v great_a humiliation_n in_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n which_o then_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a unto_o the_o sabbath_n and_o so_o upon_o their_o repentance_n god_n may_v be_v reconcile_v unto_o they_o and_o spare_v they_o which_o be_v most_o excellent_a end_n of_o fast_v and_o a_o great_a fruit_n of_o that_o work_n which_o may_v provoke_v all_o unto_o it_o and_o none_o may_v repent_v they_o of_o their_o labour_n and_o in_o these_o place_n though_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o so_o they_o may_v seem_v not_o to_o appertain_v to_o this_o argument_n of_o fast_v yet_o beside_o that_o all_o learned_a man_n do_v thus_o take_v they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o day_n of_o yearly_a fast_n even_o the_o very_a circumstance_n also_o of_o the_o text_n do_v necessary_o lead_v we_o unto_o this_o interpretation_n for_o when_o he_o not_o only_o make_v it_o a_o day_n of_o abstain_v from_o all_o work_n and_o spend_v it_o whole_o in_o god_n service_n public_o but_o also_o that_o the_o end_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n &_o so_o reconcile_v unto_o god_n &_o this_o humble_v of_o their_o soul_n be_v principal_o urge_v and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o humble_v of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o humble_a the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n be_v special_o humble_v and_o bring_v down_o by_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o other_o comfort_n of_o it_o and_o beside_o we_o find_v by_o practice_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o in_o other_o time_n of_o great_a humiliation_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v abstain_v from_o these_o thing_n therefore_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o this_o be_v mean_v in_o these_o place_n and_o that_o this_o be_v their_o practice_n that_o upon_o this_o day_n they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_n do_v thus_o also_o cease_v from_o work_n and_o be_v occupy_v in_o god_n worship_n to_o this_o end_n even_o to_o the_o humble_v of_o themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v command_v they_o yearly_o to_o do_v even_o to_o keep_v a_o day_n of_o fast_o and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n of_o it_o it_o there_o be_v great_a reasâ—_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o year_n many_o great_a sin_n may_v be_v commit_v of_o all_o sort_n which_o may_v just_o provoke_v god_n wrath_n against_o they_o and_o so_o they_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o they_o and_o once_o in_o the_o year_n god_n may_v show_v some_o token_n of_o his_o displeasure_n in_o some_o of_o his_o punishment_n as_o by_o raise_v up_o some_o enemy_n against_o they_o by_o send_v sickness_n scarcity_n unseasonable_a weather_n and_o such_o like_a therefore_o they_o may_v think_v that_o once_o in_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o they_o thus_o to_o humble_v themselves_o especial_o when_o god_n have_v command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v for_o though_o they_o shall_v thus_o humble_v themselves_o continual_o for_o their_o sin_n as_o they_o sell_v out_o yet_o to_o help_v their_o infirmity_n â—hey_n have_v a_o set_a time_n appoint_v for_o it_o 〈◊〉_d do_v it_o more_o thorough_o for_o as_o theâ—_n 〈…〉_o sabbath_n give_v they_o that_o 〈◊〉_d a_o week_n they_o may_v whole_o 〈◊〉_d â—om_n their_o labour_n and_o attend_v upon_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o their_o good_a tâ—ough_o they_o shall_v every_o day_n redeem_v the_o time_n and_o as_o they_o have_v their_o daily_a sacrifice_n morning_n and_o evening_n and_o so_o time_n for_o prayer_n so_o here_o though_o all_o shall_v continual_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n private_a and_o mourn_v for_o they_o that_o be_v public_a when_o they_o see_v any_o token_n of_o god_n displeasure_n yet_o to_o help_v their_o infirmity_n herein_o they_o have_v a_o solemn_a day_n appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o time_n itself_o may_v not_o only_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v forget_v of_o the_o most_o or_o not_o so_o serious_o think_v upon_o but_o also_o further_o they_o therein_o and_o as_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n how_o needful_a it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o sabbath_n to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o and_z to_z further_o we_o in_o god_n service_n for_o how_o few_o do_v it_o at_o all_o or_o as_o they_o shall_v upon_o the_o week_n day_n and_o then_o what_o will_v they_o do_v if_o there_o be_v no_o sabbath_n at_o all_o so_o the_o godly_a no_o doubt_n in_o those_o day_n do_v find_v by_o their_o own_o experience_n that_o though_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o cause_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o to_o fast_v public_o and_o private_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v have_v no_o set_a time_n appoint_v for_o it_o they_o shall_v very_o often_o have_v fail_v in_o so_o necessary_a a_o duty_n even_o as_o we_o see_v among_o ourselves_o that_o because_o we_o have_v no_o such_o time_n appoint_v for_o we_o that_o very_o few_o though_o they_o have_v great_a cause_n do_v practice_v it_o at_o any_o time_n therefore_o this_o be_v god_n goodness_n to_o that_o people_n to_o give_v they_o such_o a_o commandment_n us._n how_o far_o he_o equity_n f_o that_o law_n â—indeth_v us._n now_o though_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o yearly_a day_n be_v take_v away_o as_o many_o other_o solemn_a day_n of_o they_o be_v yet_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o be_v fast_v be_v not_o take_v away_o for_o though_o we_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o that_o yearly_a day_n yet_o we_o be_v bind_v at_o sometime_o
they_o that_o will_v not_o afflict_v themselves_o with_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n in_o fast_v and_o mourn_v at_o time_n convenient_a he_o will_v destroy_v and_o root_v they_o out_o from_o among_o his_o people_n say_v this_o be_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n 2d_o leu._n 23_o 2d_o to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o you_o before_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n and_o every_o person_n that_o humble_v not_o himself_o that_o same_o day_n shall_v even_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n homil_n vi_o the_o sixth_o homily_n show_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a time_n for_o fast_v namely_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n &_o sorrow_n and_o then_o how_o god_n require_v it_o and_o his_o servant_n have_v practise_v it_o and_o so_o how_o the_o lord_n require_v it_o of_o we_o in_o this_o time_n of_o our_o sorrow_n and_o how_o long_o the_o time_n of_o a_o fast_o shall_v continue_v and_o how_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v be_v spend_v have_v show_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n as_o you_o have_v see_v that_o this_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o fast_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o strait_o upon_o our_o allegiance_n that_o we_o owe_v unto_o he_o require_v it_o of_o we_o and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v leave_v undo_v of_o we_o without_o a_o manifest_a disobedience_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o word_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o whole_a action_n consist_v both_o in_o that_o outward_a bodily_a exercise_n of_o abstinence_n and_o forbear_n of_o those_o thing_n for_o a_o time_n which_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o and_o also_o and_o especial_o in_o those_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o be_v then_o attain_v unto_o use_v and_o profess_v which_o have_v last_o be_v entreat_v of_o and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o we_o after_o that_o manner_n that_o have_v be_v declare_v if_o we_o will_v have_v our_o service_n therein_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o profitable_a to_o ourselves_o it_o remain_v to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o time_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a unto_o this_o exercise_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n especial_o require_v it_o of_o us._n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a and_o common_a service_n of_o god_n time_n fast_v be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a service_n of_o god_n fit_a for_o all_o time_n &_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v practise_v every_o day_n as_o some_o other_o be_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o every_o time_n but_o a_o extraordinary_a part_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o of_o our_o duty_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o more_o meet_a for_o some_o time_n than_o for_o other_o solomon_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n spirit_n say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o preacher_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v before_o that_o there_o be_v to_o all_o thing_n a_o appoint_a time_n 3.1_o eccle._n 3.1_o &_o a_o time_n to_o every_o purpose_n under_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o a_o time_n to_o weep_v and_o a_o time_n to_o laugh_v 4._o vers_fw-la 4._o a_o time_n to_o mourn_v and_o a_o time_n to_o dance_v and_o therefore_o a_o time_n to_o fast_o and_o a_o time_n to_o feast_v so_o then_o as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a preposterous_a thing_n for_o any_o to_o make_v great_a feast_n when_o they_o shall_v fast_o and_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o word_n and_o work_n of_o justice_n call_v to_o fast_v that_o then_o they_o shall_v give_v themselves_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o cheer_v up_o of_o themselves_o which_o kind_n of_o prophanesse_n the_o prophet_n great_o complain_v of_o in_o his_o time_n 22.12_o esa_n 22.12_o say_v and_o in_o that_o day_n do_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o host_n call_v unto_o weep_v and_o mourn_v and_o to_o baldness_n and_o gird_v with_o sackcloth_n and_o behold_v joy_n and_o gladness_n slay_v ox_n and_o kill_a sheep_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o mock_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prophet_n with_o these_o word_n for_o to_o morrow_n we_o shall_v die_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o very_o great_a disorder_n feast_v we_o must_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v between_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o of_o feast_v for_o any_o to_o afflict_v themselves_o &_o to_o fast_o when_o god_n will_v have_v they_o to_o rejoice_v and_o feast_v as_o we_o see_v some_o of_o those_o that_o return_v from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n of_o a_o good_a devotion_n but_o of_o great_a ignorance_n and_o so_o be_v rebuke_v for_o it_o for_o when_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n they_o do_v hear_v the_o law_n of_o god_n read_v whereof_o they_o have_v be_v ignorant_a a_o great_a while_n and_o thereby_o perceive_v how_o they_o have_v offend_v god_n they_o weep_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o begin_v also_o to_o abstain_v from_o their_o meat_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o answer_n of_o esra_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o levite_n who_o say_v unto_o they_o 8.9_o neh._n 8.9_o this_o day_n be_v holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n mourn_v not_o neither_o weep_v but_o go_v and_o eat_v of_o the_o fat_a and_o drink_v the_o sweet_a and_o send_v part_n unto_o they_o for_o who_o none_o be_v prepare_v for_o this_o day_n be_v holy_a unto_o our_o lord_n be_v you_o not_o sorry_a therefore_o for_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v your_o strength_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v this_o be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a joy_n for_o our_o deliverance_n and_o other_o great_a benefit_n of_o god_n bestow_v upon_o we_o and_o therefore_o not_o of_o fast_v but_o this_o be_v the_o great_a blindness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o many_o that_o this_o way_n they_o know_v no_o difference_n of_o time_n but_o all_o be_v alike_o to_o they_o if_o they_o may_v have_v meat_n herein_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v merciful_a unto_o we_o and_o have_v direct_v we_o aright_o by_o his_o word_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o light_n unto_o our_o path_n 119.105_o psal_n 119.105_o and_o a_o lantern_n to_o our_o foot_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o also_o in_o this_o when_o he_o have_v show_v we_o both_o by_o express_a commandment_n and_o also_o by_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o godly_a in_o all_o age_n fast_v the_o time_n of_o affliction_n &_o sâ—rrow_n be_v the_o mâ—st_o â—râ—per_a time_n of_o fast_v that_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n be_v the_o most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a time_n for_o fast_v and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a unâ—o_o it_o when_o as_o we_o have_v cause_n of_o sorrow_n either_o for_o some_o great_a benefit_n that_o we_o want_v or_o other_o who_o we_o love_v in_o the_o lord_n or_o some_o judgement_n of_o god_n present_a as_o most_o like_o short_o to_o come_v upon_o ourselves_o or_o upon_o they_o and_o as_o any_o of_o these_o be_v great_a so_o have_v we_o more_o cause_n always_o to_o fast_o and_o god_n do_v then_o require_v it_o of_o we_o especial_o at_o that_o time_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n show_v in_o the_o gospel_n where_o to_o this_o captious_a question_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n say_v why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n fast_o often_o and_o pray_v 5.33_o luk._n 5.33_o and_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o pharisee_n also_o but_o thou_o eat_v and_o drink_v he_o make_v this_o answer_n can_v you_o make_v the_o child_n of_o the_o wedding_n chamber_n to_o fast_o as_o long_o as_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v even_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n where_o he_o excuse_v his_o disciple_n for_o not_o fast_v at_o that_o time_n because_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o as_o yet_o and_o so_o by_o christ_n presence_n it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n unto_o they_o but_o ere_o it_o be_v long_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v want_v he_o and_o there_o shall_v come_v some_o great_a trouble_n upon_o they_o which_o shall_v cause_v they_o to_o phet_n even_o that_o their_o deserve_a destruction_n be_v so_o near_o at_o hand_n unless_o they_o do_v speedy_o repent_v and_o so_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n fâ—om_o the_o great_a of_o they_o even_o to_o the_o least_o of_o they_o thus_o in_o this_o time_n of_o great_a heaviness_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o exercise_n of_o fast_v which_o in_o the_o prosperity_n and_o wealth_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o city_n they_o know_v not_o of_o neither_o be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o before_o but_o now_o they_o see_v that_o the_o time_n itself_o do_v call_v they_o to_o another_o kind_n of_o behaviour_n and_o so_o they_o do_v practice_v it_o willing_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n hester_n when_o haman_n for_o the_o
then_o fast_v even_o as_o a_o physician_n shall_v prescribe_v unto_o his_o patient_n &_o that_o yearly_o upon_o such_o a_o day_n of_o the_o month_n or_o week_n he_o shall_v take_v such_o a_o purgation_n when_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o then_o he_o be_v in_o consumption_n and_o so_o have_v more_o need_n of_o some_o cordial_a electuary_n or_o restorative_n medicine_n than_o of_o any_o purgation_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v so_o unaduised_o prescribe_v we_o will_v count_v he_o a_o fool_n rather_o than_o a_o physician_n but_o as_o he_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o his_o art_n and_o conscionable_a towards_o his_o patient_n will_v minister_v nothing_o unto_o he_o either_o for_o purge_v or_o blood-letting_n but_o he_o will_v consider_v not_o only_o the_o state_n of_o his_o body_n at_o that_o present_a but_o also_o the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o spring_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n winter_n or_o summer_n whether_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a or_o temperate_a and_o accord_o he_o will_v give_v his_o direction_n it_o but_o we_o must_v have_v a_o care_n diligent_o to_o observe_v it_o so_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o in_o this_o respect_n may_v be_v call_v the_o spiritual_a physician_n of_o our_o soul_n in_o prescribe_v of_o this_o abstinence_n and_o diet_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o our_o soul_n that_o be_v for_o the_o bring_n of_o we_o to_o humility_n and_o repentance_n for_o our_o sin_n must_v have_v principal_a regard_n to_o the_o time_n and_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o time_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o sorrow_n or_o of_o joy_n that_o so_o they_o may_v know_v which_o be_v the_o sit_v season_n for_o it_o which_o we_o have_v hear_v to_o be_v the_o time_n of_o affliction_n and_o then_o it_o must_v not_o only_o be_v in_o wisdom_n prescribe_v of_o they_o but_o also_o diligent_o use_v of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o will_v recover_v the_o health_n of_o their_o soul_n even_o as_o physic_n must_v not_o only_o be_v prescribe_v of_o the_o wise_a physician_n in_o time_n convenient_a but_o â—â—e_v patient_a in_o take_v of_o it_o must_v not_o neglect_v the_o â—ime_n appoint_v by_o he_o so_o that_o in_o this_o holy_a exercise_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o godly_a wise_a and_o they_o that_o look_v to_o get_v any_o good_a by_o it_o must_v regard_v what_o be_v the_o time_n that_o god_n have_v appoint_v they_o to_o use_v it_o and_o herein_o they_o must_v learn_v wisdom_n of_o the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n who_o observe_v the_o time_n for_o harvest_n and_o for_o seed_n and_o know_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o every_o time_n so_o they_o must_v know_v what_o be_v the_o time_n for_o every_o duty_n and_o accord_o practice_v the_o same_o but_o to_o proceed_v in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o fast_v as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v the_o time_n when_o this_o holy_a exercise_n ought_v to_o be_v undertake_v of_o all_o christian_n even_o the_o time_n of_o sorrow_n for_o the_o want_n of_o some_o benefit_n or_o presence_n or_o fear_n of_o some_o punishment_n so_o now_o we_o be_v far_a to_o consider_v in_o few_o word_n how_o long_o it_o shall_v continue_v that_o be_v when_o we_o see_v that_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o fast_o and_o mind_n to_o do_v it_o how_o long_o the_o time_n of_o our_o fast_n shall_v last_v cause_n the_o time_n oâ—_n a_o fast_o must_v be_v long_o or_o short_a according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o for_o this_o one_o point_n i_o do_v general_o answer_v thus_o much_o that_o it_o must_v be_v always_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o affliction_n or_o according_a to_o the_o need_n than_o we_o have_v to_o be_v humble_v more_o or_o less_o and_o so_o sometime_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v long_o and_o sometime_o short_a according_a to_o the_o discreet_a wisdom_n of_o those_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o appoint_v the_o same_o this_o always_o provide_v that_o when_o it_o be_v the_o short_a we_o must_v continue_v it_o at_o the_o least_o for_o one_o whole_a day_n that_o be_v from_o evening_n to_o the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o time_n we_o must_v whole_o abstain_v from_o any_o breakfast_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o dinner_n at_o noon_n &_o from_o the_o morning_n at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o evening_n they_o must_v give_v themselves_o to_o all_o good_a exercise_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n sing_v of_o psalm_n least_o and_o it_o must_v be_v always_o hold_v one_o day_n at_o the_o least_o meditate_v upon_o their_o sin_n and_o upon_o the_o present_a affliction_n and_o such_o like_a public_o and_o private_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fast_v limit_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o moses_n speak_v of_o that_o yearly_a day_n of_o fast_v which_o be_v prescribe_v unto_o the_o jew_n call_v it_o a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n 23.27_o â—eu_n 23.27_o say_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o seven_o month_n shall_v be_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o work_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o but_o of_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o speak_v of_o a_o day_n and_o not_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o day_n and_o further_o add_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v it_o from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_n say_v 32._o ver_fw-la 32._o this_o shall_v be_v unto_o you_o a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n and_o you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n in_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n at_o eeven_n from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_n shall_v you_o celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n to_o show_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o natural_a day_n consist_v of_o sour_a and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o when_o we_o thus_o straight_o require_v a_o whole_a day_n exception_n a_o exception_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o that_o limitation_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o before_o wherein_o liberty_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o eat_v and_o drink_v some_o thing_n for_o all_o those_o person_n which_o through_o age_n or_o infirmity_n or_o some_o sickness_n be_v not_o able_a to_o continue_v fast_v so_o long_o so_o that_o as_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o whole_a day_n and_o must_v so_o be_v keep_v 20._o exod._n 20._o for_o it_o be_v call_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o in_o the_o creation_n and_o so_o since_o it_o consist_v of_o evening_n and_o morning_n that_o be_v of_o day_n and_o night_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o so_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fast_o this_o be_v the_o least_o time_n for_o any_o ordinary_o in_o some_o case_n some_o be_v except_v as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o they_o may_v somewhat_o abridge_v of_o this_o time_n but_o yet_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v for_o a_o day_n for_o the_o day_n of_o fast_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o it_o be_v also_o so_o call_v and_o have_v that_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o 23.32_o leu._n 23.32_o as_o in_o the_o forename_a place_n of_o levitâ—cus_fw-la in_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n you_o shall_v celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_a where_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o seven_o day_n common_o call_v the_o sabbath_n but_o of_o the_o yearly_a day_n of_o fast_v call_v the_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n wherein_o again_o most_o evident_o appear_v the_o foolishness_n of_o popish_a fast_n â—ay_n â—he_v popish_a â—sts_n be_v â—t_z for_o a_o â—ece_n of_o the_o â—ay_n who_o do_v limit_v they_o not_o to_o a_o day_n but_o to_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o day_n and_o unto_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o day_n as_o namely_o to_o supper_n so_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o very_a good_a fast_o if_o a_o man_n go_v to_o bed_v supperless_a upon_o their_o fast_a day_n insomuch_o that_o if_o he_o take_v a_o good_a breakfast_n and_o dine_v well_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n &_o other_o dainty_n flesh_n only_o except_v &_o then_o when_o their_o belly_n be_v well_o fill_v take_v no_o supper_n they_o be_v count_v well_o to_o have_v keep_v their_o fast_n but_o we_o see_v that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v a_o fast_a night_n as_o they_o common_o call_v it_o but_o a_o fast_a day_n even_o a_o whole_a day_n until_o evening_n therefore_o if_o we_o will_v keep_v it_o aright_o we_o must_v abstain_v not_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o day_n as_o in_o the_o foorenoone_n only_o but_o until_o evening_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a day_n and_o this_o must_v be_v ordinary_a for_o all_o fast_n but_o if_o the_o affliction_n be_v great_a and_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n appear_v to_o be_v more_o severe_a and_o so_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n of_o deep_a humiliation_n together_o sometime_o fast_o must_v continue_v tâ—â—_n or_o three_o day_n together_o than_o the_o fast_o must_v continue_v long_o as_o
will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o our_o voice_n that_o be_v he_o will_v not_o give_v over_o fast_v though_o they_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o so_o that_o while_o the_o child_n lie_v sick_a he_o continue_v his_o fast_n and_o prayer_n unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o life_n of_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o diverse_a day_n for_o it_o die_v not_o until_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o that_o it_o fall_v sick_a which_o godly_a fast_o of_o he_o do_v show_v that_o if_o any_o shall_v have_v any_o affliction_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o the_o lord_n give_v they_o cause_n of_o sorrow_n and_o of_o humiliation_n more_o than_o other_o or_o which_o other_o have_v not_o at_o all_o no_o not_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n than_o they_o be_v for_o a_o time_n to_o put_v themselves_o apart_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o private_a fast_n and_o prayer_n to_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o mercy_n more_o than_o other_o he_o so_o do_v ahab_n when_o god_n judgement_n be_v denounce_v against_o he_o as_o david_n do_v here_o so_o be_v it_o say_v also_o of_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n that_o when_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n have_v sharp_o rebuke_v he_o for_o his_o sin_n &_o denounce_v the_o curse_n of_o god_n against_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n for_o it_o 21.20_o 1._o king_n 21.20_o say_v thou_o have_v sell_v thyself_o to_o work_v wickedness_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n therefore_o behold_v say_v the_o lord_n i_o will_v bring_v evil_a upon_o thou_o and_o will_v take_v away_o thy_o posterity_n and_o will_v cut_v off_o from_o ahab_n he_o that_o piss_v against_o the_o wall_n as_o well_o he_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o as_o he_o that_o be_v leave_v in_o israel_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o that_o place_n 27._o vers_fw-la 27._o when_o ahab_n hear_v those_o word_n he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n upon_o he_o and_o fast_v and_o lay_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o go_v soft_o thus_o because_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n appear_v special_o against_o he_o for_o his_o sin_n though_o he_o proclaim_v no_o public_a fast_o through_o his_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o see_v that_o it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o himself_o at_o the_o least_o to_o practice_v it_o case_n so_o ought_v all_o other_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n therefore_o if_o any_o shall_v have_v fall_v into_o any_o grievous_a sin_n as_o these_o two_o king_n have_v whereby_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o word_n threaten_v against_o they_o some_o notable_a punishment_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v justly_o deserve_v it_o or_o some_o grievous_a thing_n be_v already_o befall_v they_o than_o they_o must_v know_v it_o to_o be_v their_o bind_a duty_n to_o seek_v to_o turn_v away_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o themselves_o and_o from_o their_o house_n by_o private_a fast_n and_o prayer_n and_o they_o must_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o lord_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o in_o fast_v and_o so_o can_v be_v content_v that_o there_o be_v some_o public_a fast_n then_o whereunto_o they_o may_v resort_v and_o think_v themselves_o discharge_v because_o there_o be_v none_o and_o so_o tarry_v until_o some_o by_o public_a authority_n upon_o some_o occasion_n be_v command_v but_o because_o it_o be_v their_o own_o case_n only_o and_o none_o other_o they_o must_v see_v what_o god_n require_v of_o they_o alone_o fast_n reason_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o private_a fast_n and_o true_o if_o all_o man_n will_v thus_o do_v they_o may_v prevent_v many_o of_o god_n heavy_a judgement_n which_o otherwise_o befall_v themselves_o and_o they_o but_o often_o time_n many_o sin_n be_v most_o grievous_o commit_v and_o god_n holy_a law_n break_v not_o only_o by_o some_o one_o in_o a_o family_n but_o by_o diverse_a both_o governor_n child_n and_o servant_n as_o adultery_n fornication_n and_o other_o uncleanness_n drunkenness_n and_o gluttony_n swear_v and_o blaspheme_v the_o most_o holy_a name_n of_o god_n contempt_n of_o god_n word_n and_o sacrament_n beside_o all_o ruffianlinesse_n and_o prophannesse_n pride_n oppression_n and_o such_o like_a and_o they_o do_v not_o seek_v private_o to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n for_o they_o when_o they_o break_v out_o and_o be_v just_o by_o god_n minister_n reprove_v for_o they_o but_o rather_o they_o go_v on_o obstinate_o and_o stand_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o they_o do_v not_o i_o say_v after_o some_o extraordinary_a manner_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n seek_v fervent_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o his_o judgement_n break_v out_o against_o they_o and_o some_o plague_n or_o other_o enter_v into_o their_o house_n which_o with_o their_o sin_n they_o have_v defile_v that_o as_o the_o canaanite_n be_v spew_v out_o of_o that_o fruitful_a land_n for_o their_o wickedness_n 18.28_o leu._n 18.28_o so_o be_v they_o by_o sickness_n and_o death_n cast_v out_o of_o their_o goodly_a house_n which_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n commit_v close_o in_o house_n as_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n that_o this_o late_a plague_n first_o enter_v into_o they_o so_o in_o that_o respect_n some_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o begin_v soon_o an_o to_o continue_v long_o their_o private_a fast_n then_o by_o public_a authority_n all_o be_v enjoin_v unto_o it_o for_o if_o ahab_n who_o be_v a_o idolater_n &_o a_o wicked_a man_n do_v then_o see_v that_o now_o he_o have_v cause_n to_o fast_o though_o other_o do_v not_o then_o we_o that_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v much_o more_o discern_v of_o the_o time_n and_o know_v when_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o private_a sin_n and_o calamity_n present_a thereby_o the_o good_a that_o may_v redound_v to_o private_a family_n thereby_o or_o just_o to_o be_v fear_v we_o have_v cause_n to_o fast_o and_o pray_v though_o other_o do_v not_o and_o if_o ahab_n in_o thus_o do_v do_v obtain_v a_o release_n from_o this_o particular_a judgement_n so_o far_o forth_o that_o it_o be_v put_v off_o and_o come_v not_o upon_o his_o house_n in_o his_o day_n according_a to_o that_o that_o be_v say_v of_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n himself_o unto_o eliiah_n see_v thou_o how_o ahab_n be_v humble_v before_o i_o because_o he_o submit_v himself_o before_o i_o i_o will_v not_o bring_v that_o evil_a in_o his_o day_n but_o in_o his_o son_n day_n will_v i_o bring_v evil_a upon_o his_o house_n then_o we_o much_o more_o use_v this_o holy_a ordinance_n in_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n may_v put_v far_o from_o we_o and_o from_o all_o we_o many_o grievous_a plague_n which_o our_o sin_n have_v deserve_v therefore_o let_v we_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v our_o bind_a duty_n sometime_o not_o only_o to_o give_v ourselves_o unto_o private_a prayer_n which_o shall_v be_v ordinary_a and_o continual_a but_o even_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o read_v of_o david_n again_o 3.30_o 2._o sam._n 3.30_o â—hen_o abner_n be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o â—oab_n and_o abishai_n his_o brother_n because_o not_o only_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o captain_n but_o especial_o for_o that_o great_a sin_n in_o murder_v he_o abner_n david_n fa_v private_o for_o the_o death_n of_o abner_n which_o may_v procure_v god_n wrath_n against_o himself_o and_o his_o whole_a realm_n and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v free_a from_o his_o blood_n he_o not_o only_o sorrow_v great_o for_o his_o death_n and_o provoke_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n thereunto_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o rend_v your_o clothes_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o mourn_v before_o abner_n and_o king_n david_n himself_o follow_v the_o beer_n and_o when_o they_o have_v bury_v abner_n in_o hebron_n the_o king_n lift_v up_o his_o voice_n and_o weep_v beside_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o abner_n and_o all_o the_o people_n weep_v but_o also_o dauâ—d_a the_o king_n do_v further_o humble_v himself_o by_o fast_v that_o day_n because_o he_o see_v more_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o be_v more_o touch_v with_o it_o for_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o that_o all_o the_o people_n come_v to_o cause_n david_n to_o eat_v meat_n 35._o vers_fw-la 35._o while_o it_o be_v yet_o day_n but_o david_n swear_v say_v so_o god_n do_v to_o i_o and_o more_o also_o if_o i_o taste_v bread_n or_o aught_o else_o till_o the_o sun_n be_v down_o so_o that_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o and_o of_o he_o alone_o that_o in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o heaviness_n he_o not_o only_o mourn_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o fast_v also_o and_o pray_v unto_o god_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o thing_n necessary_o join_v unto_o fast_v though_o
word_n of_o god_n and_o in_o his_o house_n as_o a_o wise_a steward_n to_o give_v unto_o every_o one_o of_o they_o their_o own_o food_n in_o due_a season_n and_o since_o even_o as_o they_o be_v then_o preach_v i_o have_v publish_v they_o for_o their_o sake_n especial_o and_o so_o have_v deliver_v they_o as_o milk_n for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v but_o babe_n and_o child_n in_o christ._n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o they_o i_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o my_o labour_n though_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v not_o holpen_v by_o they_o one_o whit_n for_o which_o i_o will_v pray_v unto_o god_n even_o as_o i_o desire_v all_o you_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v to_o pray_v for_o i_o and_o the_o lord_n hear_v we_o all_o for_o ourselves_o and_o one_o of_o we_o for_o a_o other_o and_o his_o well_o belove_a son_n jesuâ—_n christ_n our_o only_a mediator_n for_o we_o all_o that_o we_o may_v live_v and_o die_v in_o his_o faith_n and_o in_o his_o fear_n that_o so_o the_o same_o christ_n may_v be_v unto_o we_o life_n and_o in_o death_n advantage_n norton_n in_o suffolk_n your_o love_a brother_n in_o the_o lord_n nicolas_n bind_v the_o general_z content_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n to_o find_v out_o every_o thing_n handle_v in_o the_o same_o page_n 1._o the_o 1._o homily_n show_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o a_o humane_a constitution_n but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n approve_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o so_o how_o god_n require_v it_o of_o we_o at_o this_o present_a and_o for_o what_o cause_v pag._n 26._o the_o 2._o homily_n show_v what_o be_v the_o part_n whereof_o this_o fast_n consist_v and_o first_o which_o be_v outward_a belong_v to_o the_o body_n and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o serve_v as_o to_o abstain_v whole_o for_o a_o time_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o sleep_v and_o costly_a apparel_n and_o such_o like_a comfort_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o what_o liberty_n we_o have_v then_o in_o all_o these_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n page_n 58._o the_o 3._o homily_n entreat_v of_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o be_v attain_v unto_o &_o profess_v in_o fast_v without_o the_o which_o the_o outward_a abstinence_n be_v nothing_o worth_a namely_o of_o true_a humility_n and_o cast_v down_o of_o ourselves_o before_o god_n and_o wherein_o that_o consist_v and_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v we_o may_v attain_v unto_o it_o page_n 94._o the_o 4._o homily_n continue_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o namely_o of_o the_o hope_n that_o we_o sâ—oulâ—_n have_v of_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n upon_o our_o true_a repentance_n and_o that_o god_n will_v give_v we_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o seek_v to_o he_o for_o which_o hope_n must_v stir_v we_o up_o to_o fervent_a and_o long_a prayer_n and_o how_o by_o importunity_n we_o shall_v prevail_v with_o god_n &_o what_o thing_n else_o may_v quicken_v we_o unto_o fervent_a prayer_n page_n 133._o the_o 5._o homily_n do_v further_a entreat_v of_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n requisite_a in_o fast_v and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v consider_v what_o great_a thing_n god_n have_v promise_v to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o how_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o same_o not_o only_o to_o the_o godly_a but_o even_o to_o the_o wicked_a who_o have_v thereby_o obtain_v great_a deliverance_n yea_o how_o man_n by_o humble_a supplication_n have_v prevail_v with_o man_n even_o with_o their_o enemy_n page_n 168._o the_o 6_o homily_n show_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a time_n for_o fast_v namely_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n and_o sorrow_n &_o then_o how_o god_n require_v it_o and_o his_o servant_n have_v practise_v it_o and_o so_o how_o the_o lord_n require_v it_o of_o we_o in_o this_o time_n of_o our_o sorrow_n and_o how_o long_o the_o time_n of_o a_o fast_o shall_v continue_v and_o how_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v be_v spend_v page_n 208._o the_o 7._o homily_n entreat_v of_o the_o several_a kind_n or_o sort_n of_o fast_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v private_a and_o the_o other_o public_a and_o first_o of_o private_a fasting_n and_o how_o to_o behave_v ourselves_o in_o they_o and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v entertain_v into_o man_n house_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o what_o great_a good_a may_v come_v thereby_o and_o what_o liberty_n the_o governor_n have_v in_o appoint_v of_o they_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o family_n page_n 253._o the_o 8._o homily_n entreat_v of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o fast_n which_o be_v public_a and_o why_o so_o call_v and_o how_o all_o sort_n ought_v to_o come_v to_o they_o and_o what_o a_o great_a fault_n it_o be_v for_o any_o to_o be_v absent_a and_o then_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o his_o church_n either_o present_a as_o it_o be_v now_o upon_o we_o or_o likely_a to_o come_v which_o the_o godly_a have_v consider_v in_o the_o course_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o so_o have_v seek_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o not_o always_o tarry_v till_o it_o come_v upon_o they_o page_n 200._o the_o 9_o homily_n continue_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o public_a fast_n namely_o when_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n to_o come_v have_v be_v just_o fear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a sin_n that_o have_v abound_v and_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n denounce_v against_o the_o same_o open_o by_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o when_o god_n wrath_n have_v not_o only_o be_v upon_o themselves_o but_o upon_o other_o of_o their_o brethren_n the_o child_n of_o god_n pag._n 353._o a_o direction_n for_o prayer_n fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a or_o unacquainted_a with_o private_a prayer_n be_v desirous_a to_o pray_v by_o themselves_o the_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v describe_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n homil_n i._o the_o first_o homily_n show_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o a_o humane_a constitution_n but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n approve_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o so_o how_o god_n require_v it_o of_o we_o at_o this_o present_a and_o for_o what_o cause_v right_o well-beloved_n in_o the_o lord_n whereas_o we_o have_v be_v of_o late_o command_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o that_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n to_o meet_v once_o a_o week_n upon_o the_o wednesday_n treatise_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o be_v occupy_v in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n because_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o have_v be_v so_o long_o out_o of_o use_n that_o a_o great_a number_n have_v little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o practise_v it_o yea_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o and_o so_o do_v almost_o not_o know_v what_o it_o mean_v i_o think_v it_o my_o bind_a duty_n first_o of_o all_o to_o god_n and_o then_o to_o you_o commit_v to_o my_o charge_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o day_n at_o the_o least_o during_o this_o time_n of_o fast_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o so_o you_o may_v know_v how_o to_o behave_v yourselves_o in_o it_o and_o the_o long_o that_o we_o shall_v continue_v it_o as_o have_v more_o knowledge_n of_o it_o to_o be_v the_o better_o prepare_v for_o it_o here_o than_o first_o of_o all_o that_o we_o may_v do_v this_o that_o we_o do_v not_o only_o in_o obedience_n to_o our_o lord_n and_o king_n but_o especial_o &_o most_o of_o all_o in_o faith_n unto_o god_n without_o which_o nothing_o yea_o though_o it_o be_v good_a can_v please_v he_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v god_n â—eb_fw-mi 11_o 6.â—sting_v â—sting_z be_v â—t_z devise_a 〈◊〉_d man_n but_o mmand_v 〈◊〉_d god_n we_o must_v be_v persuade_v that_o this_o order_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o a_o thing_n devise_v by_o man_n but_o appoint_v of_o god_n and_o command_v in_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o he_o do_v necessary_o require_v at_o the_o hand_n not_o only_o of_o other_o but_o even_o of_o ourselves_o and_o this_o we_o have_v need_v to_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o some_o never_o think_v themselves_o bind_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o make_v no_o difference_n of_o time_n either_o for_o fast_v or_o for_o feast_v but_o if_o they_o have_v wherewithal_o all_o time_n be_v alike_o unto_o they_o for_o eat_v or_o not_o eat_v but_o solomon_n the_o wise_a show_v 3.1_o eccl._n 3.1_o that_o to_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o appoint_a time_n and_o a_o time_n to_o every_o purpose_n
we_o be_v contagious_a and_o so_o may_v easy_o spread_v even_o unto_o we_o quick_o by_o they_o that_o come_v from_o the_o place_n infect_v as_o thus_o it_o have_v come_v to_o many_o place_n a_o far_o off_o already_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o these_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o god_n law_n to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v though_o we_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o that_o month_n and_o to_o that_o day_n still_o â—ugh_o the_o â—moniall_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o â—es_v fast_o â—brogaâ—_n yet_o faâ—g_v remaiâ—_n still_o for_o even_o as_o though_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o saturday_n yet_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o end_n of_o fast_v or_o of_o sanctify_v a_o day_n of_o rest_n we_o be_v still_o bind_v to_o keep_v one_o in_o seven_o and_o this_o one_o that_o we_o do_v and_o we_o have_v as_o much_o need_n of_o it_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v though_o that_o prescript_n day_n be_v take_v away_o yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o end_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o namely_o to_o humble_v we_o for_o our_o sin_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o still_o upon_o some_o day_n and_o have_v as_o much_o need_n of_o it_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v therefore_o we_o must_v be_v persuade_v that_o now_o god_n do_v require_v it_o of_o we_o and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n and_o so_o let_v we_o do_v it_o in_o obedience_n unto_o he_o principal_o and_o conscience_n of_o our_o duty_n thus_o we_o see_v also_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o what_o god_n require_v of_o we_o often_o heretofore_o though_o we_o have_v neglect_v it_o when_o we_o have_v see_v sin_n abound_v threaten_v god_n judgement_n yea_o when_o we_o have_v see_v and_o feel_v his_o punishment_n upon_o we_o in_o unseasonable_a weather_n in_o scarcity_n and_o dear_a year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o common_a sickness_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o our_o enemy_n in_o traitor_n at_o home_n and_o such_o like_a which_o if_o we_o have_v use_v more_o as_o we_o have_v occasion_n and_o the_o time_n call_v we_o unto_o it_o we_o may_v have_v look_v for_o great_a blessing_n and_o many_o punishment_n have_v not_o lie_v so_o loâ—g_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o that_o that_o we_o haâ—e_v fail_v in_o before_o let_v we_o now_o make_v a_o supply_n of_o and_o to_o that_o end_n let_v we_o far_o consider_v what_o proof_n we_o have_v more_o that_o god_n require_v it_o of_o us._n if_o this_o yearly_a day_n upon_o these_o ground_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bind_v we_o then_o let_v we_o remember_v that_o beside_o it_o they_o have_v other_o mooveable_a &_o uncertain_a fast_n occasion_n the_o jew_n have_v other_o mooveable_a fast_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o diverse_a time_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n that_o we_o see_v how_o we_o have_v the_o like_a occasion_n among_o we_o may_v know_v that_o we_o haâ—e_v the_o like_a commandment_n from_o god_n to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v and_o so_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o like_a practice_n and_o not_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n command_v only_o by_o man_n and_o so_o indifferent_a and_o therefore_o that_o a_o man_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v use_v it_o or_o leave_v it_o to_o this_o end_n consider_v what_o be_v write_v by_o the_o prophet_n joel_n cap._n 2._o 2.12_o â—el_a 2.12_o therefore_o now_o the_o lord_n say_v turn_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n aâ—â—_n with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v use_v with_o mourning_n where_o he_o tell_v they_o plain_o that_o at_o that_o very_a time_n god_n command_v they_o to_o fast_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o that_o chapter_n he_o have_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o great_a punishment_n of_o god_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o caterpillar_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n and_o then_o show_v they_o what_o god_n require_v of_o they_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o the_o only_a remedy_n even_o to_o humble_v themselves_o for_o their_o sin_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o to_o seek_v to_o he_o with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n lord_n command_v y_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o god_n command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v if_o then_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n then_o may_v we_o be_v assure_v also_o that_o other_o public_a fast_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o scripture_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v the_o like_a commandment_n from_o god_n though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o express_a word_n so_o set_v down_o for_o if_o when_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v destroy_v he_o command_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o fast_o as_o the_o only_a remedy_n to_o be_v holpen_v then_o may_v we_o be_v assure_v that_o we_o be_v command_v not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v all_o man_n but_o by_o god_n himself_o to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v when_o not_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o much_o as_o man_n for_o who_o they_o be_v make_v 1._o by_o the_o saâ—_n reason_n gâ—_n command_v we_o to_o fasâ—_n this_o prese_n 2_o sam._n 1._o by_o this_o pestilence_n and_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v destroy_v in_o great_a number_n thus_o david_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n spirit_n according_a to_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o law_n do_v see_v that_o he_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o fast_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o overthrow_n that_o the_o israelite_n have_v by_o the_o philistines_n and_o so_o himself_o and_o his_o company_n do_v fast_o for_o that_o great_a loss_n account_v as_o it_o be_v write_v they_o mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o fast_v until_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o for_o jonathan_n his_o son_n and_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n because_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n if_o he_o see_v that_o god_n require_v it_o of_o he_o when_o the_o people_n be_v slay_v by_o man_n than_o ought_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o require_v it_o of_o we_o also_o when_o so_o many_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o cease_v but_o his_o arm_n be_v stretch_v out_o still_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v in_o like_a manner_n jehosaphat_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n 9.12.21_o 9.12.21_o when_o the_o ammonite_n and_o the_o moabite_n and_o they_o of_o mount_n seir_n come_v against_o he_o and_o his_o people_n he_o be_v but_o in_o fear_n of_o some_o destruction_n proclaim_v a_o general_a fast_o &_o by_o prayer_n seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o think_v it_o his_o bound_n duty_n to_o do_v so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v 20.3_o â—hr_fw-mi 20.3_o he_o fear_v and_o set_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o lord_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n then_o we_o much_o more_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v and_o this_o fast_o that_o be_v now_o every_o where_o observe_v by_o public_a authority_n be_v do_v upon_o good_a ground_n even_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n when_o beside_o the_o just_a cause_n to_o fear_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v we_o hear_v of_o so_o great_a destruction_n in_o many_o place_n already_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o fa_v observe_v in_o god_n word_n namely_o that_o they_o have_v be_v take_v up_o not_o as_o a_o voluntary_a or_o will-worship_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o they_o 1.12_o isa_n 1.12_o who_o have_v require_v these_o thing_n at_o your_o hand_n but_o as_o a_o necessary_a obedience_n unto_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n though_o not_o give_v unto_o they_o in_o express_a word_n yet_o necessary_o gather_v from_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o law_n 1â—_n hest_n 4_o 1â—_n as_o also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hester_n when_o haman_n the_o jew_n adversary_n seek_v their_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_n they_o to_o prevent_v it_o seek_v to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o give_v themselves_o to_o fast_v as_o god_n require_v in_o such_o case_n both_o that_o thereby_o we_o may_v be_v humble_v and_o also_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o we_o be_v so_o indeed_o and_o this_o they_o do_v because_o the_o case_n be_v very_o extraordinary_a when_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n be_v seek_v at_o once_o so_o we_o may_v think_v that_o in_o so_o great_a calamity_n as_o this_o not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o many_o place_n and_o so_o not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n god_n require_v of_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v humble_v ourselves_o in_o fast_v some_o one_o day_n or_o other_o last_o of_o all_o that_o we_o
almost_o all_o the_o land_n over_o especial_o in_o these_o southern_a part_n and_o scarce_o any_o shire_n or_o country_n be_v free_a from_o it_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o almost_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o among_o we_o so_o that_o we_o say_v of_o it_o as_o the_o prophet_n joel_n speak_v of_o that_o great_a affliction_n that_o be_v in_o his_o time_n who_o to_o move_v they_o to_o a_o most_o serious_a and_o deep_a consideration_n of_o that_o hand_n of_o god_n that_o be_v then_o very_o heavy_o upon_o they_o say_v on_o this_o wise_a 1.2_o joel._n 1.2_o hear_v o_o you_o elder_n and_o harken_v all_o you_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n whether_o such_o a_o thing_n have_v be_v in_o your_o day_n or_o in_o the_o day_n of_o your_o father_n tell_v your_o child_n of_o it_o and_o let_v your_o child_n show_v it_o to_o their_o child_n and_o their_o child_n to_o another_o generation_n and_o then_o he_o do_v at_o large_a describe_v the_o calamity_n that_o be_v upon_o they_o but_o before_o hand_n he_o tell_v they_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o strange_a thing_n as_o neither_o themselves_n nor_o their_o father_n have_v see_v nor_o their_o posterity_n shall_v after_o they_o but_o he_o memory_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v kepâ—_n from_o age_n to_o age_n even_o to_o all_o posterity_n so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o this_o mortal_a pestilence_n and_o pestilent_a mortality_n that_o the_o like_a be_v never_o in_o our_o day_n nor_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n the_o old_a man_n or_o woman_n that_o live_v can_v not_o of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n make_v relation_n of_o the_o like_a so_o that_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n never_o to_o forget_v it_o but_o to_o keep_v the_o memory_n of_o it_o with_o profit_n to_o ourselves_o and_o also_o to_o tell_v it_o to_o our_o child_n &_o to_o our_o child_n child_n that_o they_o may_v think_v of_o it_o also_o &_o wise_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o so_o to_o profit_v by_o our_o harm_n that_o we_o all_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o faithful_a abraham_n may_v do_v 18.19_o gen._n 18.19_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o namely_o command_v our_o son_n and_o our_o household_n after_o we_o that_o they_o keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o do_v righteousness_n that_o god_n may_v not_o only_o keep_v from_o they_o all_o his_o plague_n but_o bring_v upon_o they_o all_o that_o good_a which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o those_o that_o fear_v he_o see_v then_o that_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v more_o heavy_a upon_o we_o and_o upon_o our_o brethren_n this_o way_n than_o ever_o we_o or_o our_o father_n have_v feel_v or_o know_v it_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o unless_o we_o be_v senseless_a and_o hard-hearted_a prayer_n and_o so_o hoâ—_n just_a cause_n thâ—re_o be_v of_o public_a fast_n and_o prayer_n we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o sorrow_n and_o to_o mourn_v and_o so_o to_o know_v the_o day_n of_o our_o visitation_n &_o so_o to_o acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o very_a time_n that_o god_n require_v of_o we_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o humiliation_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v so_o that_o if_o ever_o we_o shall_v do_v it_o now_o we_o ought_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o time_n fit_a for_o it_o this_o time_n of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o long_a affliction_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o so_o great_a sorrow_n weep_v and_o mourn_v be_v most_o fit_a for_o it_o therefore_o if_o now_o we_o shall_v neglect_v it_o and_o spend_v away_o the_o time_n in_o feast_v &_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o mirth_n and_o jollity_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v 22.12_o esa_n 22.12_o that_o too_o many_o do_v even_o as_o the_o wicked_a in_o former_a time_n have_v do_v there_o will_v be_v more_o than_o too_o great_a likelihood_n that_o not_o only_o this_o plague_n shall_v continue_v and_o increase_v but_o some_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n shall_v come_v upon_o we_o hereafter_o and_o all_o of_o we_o must_v needs_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v not_o only_o command_v to_o celebrate_v the_o passeover_n yearly_o but_o to_o keep_v it_o at_o the_o time_n that_o god_n have_v appoint_v and_o this_o he_o require_v so_o strait_o that_o if_o any_o have_v no_o let_v and_o impediment_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v clear_a 9.13_o â—evit_fw-la 9.13_o and_o not_o in_o a_o journey_n and_o yet_o shall_v be_v negligent_a to_o keep_v the_o passeover_n the_o same_o parson_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n because_o he_o bring_v not_o the_o offering_n of_o lord_n in_o his_o due_a season_n that_o man_n shall_v bear_v his_o sin_n if_o we_o then_o do_v not_o at_o this_o time_n when_o god_n require_v it_o of_o we_o bring_v to_o he_o the_o obedience_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o offer_v unto_o he_o in_o all_o humility_n as_o the_o time_n require_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o break_a heart_n and_o contrite_a spirit_n we_o can_v not_o only_o not_o look_v for_o any_o mercy_n according_a to_o our_o great_a need_n but_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o of_o some_o further_a great_a punishment_n if_o we_o be_v not_o whole_o destroy_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n therefore_o let_v we_o not_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o foolish_a jew_n who_o know_v not_o nor_o regard_v the_o time_n of_o their_o visitation_n and_o so_o do_v not_o consider_v either_o what_o mercy_n god_n offer_v unto_o they_o or_o what_o duty_n he_o require_v of_o they_o in_o that_o time_n of_o who_o our_o saviour_n christ_n just_o complain_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o utter_v his_o complaint_n out_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o love_n with_o many_o tear_n say_v 19.42_o luk._n 19.42_o o_o if_o thou_o have_v even_o know_v at_o the_o least_o in_o this_o thy_o day_n those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o thy_o peace_n but_o now_o be_v they_o hide_v from_o thy_o eye_n so_o we_o shall_v now_o be_v ignorant_a what_o god_n require_v of_o we_o at_o this_o time_n and_o not_o do_v it_o let_v we_o then_o be_v persuade_v upon_o the_o former_a reason_n commandment_n and_o example_n that_o howsoever_o god_n at_o other_o time_n give_v we_o liberty_n to_o feast_v and_o to_o rejoice_v and_o to_o use_v his_o benefit_n not_o only_o for_o necessity_n but_o for_o delight_n according_a to_o the_o sundry_a cause_n of_o mirth_n which_o by_o his_o blessing_n be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o he_o shall_v offer_v unto_o we_o yet_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o so_o great_a affliction_n and_o so_o of_o sorrow_n every_o where_n as_o have_v not_o be_v know_v or_o hear_v of_o which_o they_o do_v best_o know_v that_o have_v be_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o we_o ourselves_o can_v altogether_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o let_v we_o be_v persuade_v i_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n require_v of_o we_o fast_v and_o mourning_n and_o great_a humiliation_n that_o so_o we_o may_v do_v that_o that_o we_o do_v in_o faith_n and_o in_o obedience_n to_o his_o holy_a commandment_n and_o that_o most_o willing_o also_o that_o he_o may_v accept_v it_o at_o our_o hand_n and_o reward_v we_o for_o it_o and_o here_o again_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v easy_o judge_v of_o the_o fast_n hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o ignorance_n neglect_v in_o popery_n this_o difference_n of_o time_n for_o fast_v be_v whole_o neglect_v namely_o that_o they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o blindness_n of_o that_o time_n both_o ignorant_o impose_v upon_o man_n conscience_n and_o also_o very_o superstitious_o obey_v when_o as_o they_o make_v no_o difference_n or_o choice_n of_o time_n but_o without_o all_o discretion_n appoint_v the_o time_n of_o lent_n and_o all_o ember_n week_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o every_o saint_n eeven_a yearly_a to_o be_v fast_v let_v the_o time_n be_v then_o as_o they_o will_v be_v not_o consider_v whether_o the_o time_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n or_o sorrow_n of_o weep_v or_o of_o rejoice_v as_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o of_o war_n a_o time_n of_o sickness_n or_o of_o health_n a_o time_n of_o dearth_n or_o of_o plenty_n or_o general_o a_o time_n of_o prosperity_n or_o of_o adversity_n &_o this_o they_o do_v not_o for_o civil_a policy_n as_o we_o keep_v they_o but_o of_o mere_a consciene_n injoin_v all_o man_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o sin_n and_o fearful_a curse_n of_o the_o pope_n upon_o such_o and_o such_o day_n yearly_o to_o fast_v even_o unto_o their_o die_a day_n when_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o for_o aught_o that_o they_o know_v that_o such_o time_n may_v be_v full_a of_o cause_n of_o rejoice_v public_o or_o private_o &_o so_o feast_v be_v more_o fit_a for_o they_o
not_o express_v for_o this_o great_a sin_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o god_n vengeance_n against_o it_o captivity_n dan._n 9.2_o daniel_n fast_v private_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o captivity_n we_o have_v also_o a_o very_a clear_a and_o pregnant_a example_n of_o private_a fast_n in_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n who_o when_o he_o understand_v by_o book_n the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n whereof_o the_o lord_n have_v speak_v unto_o jeremiah_n the_o prophet_n that_o he_o will_v accomplish_v seventie_o year_n for_o the_o desolation_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o perceave_v that_o the_o time_n of_o their_o deliverance_n be_v draw_v on_o he_o turn_v his_o face_n unto_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n &_o seek_v by_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o fast_v and_o sackcloth_n and_o after_o that_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n will_v now_o accomplish_v the_o same_o the_o affliction_n of_o captivity_n be_v common_a and_o so_o all_o aught_o to_o have_v seek_v unto_o god_n after_o this_o manner_n aswell_o as_o he_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o hester_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o other_o that_o fear_v god_n do_v so_o then_o also_o in_o their_o several_a family_n but_o as_o we_o be_v uncerteine_a of_o that_o though_o charity_n bind_v we_o to_o hope_v well_o of_o they_o so_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o daniel_n do_v private_o seek_v unto_o god_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n both_o for_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o people_n because_o it_o be_v so_o write_v of_o he_o whereupon_o we_o infer_v that_o not_o only_a when_o affliction_n be_v private_o upon_o ourselves_o we_o ought_v thus_o to_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n but_o when_o it_o be_v upon_o our_o brethren_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o we_o ought_v then_o private_o to_o do_v it_o the_o rather_o because_o we_o shall_v be_v more_o touch_v with_o the_o common_a estate_n then_o with_o our_o own_o particular_a so_o that_o if_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o order_n take_v for_o public_a fast_n than_o they_o that_o fear_v god_n and_o know_v the_o day_n of_o their_o visitation_n must_v thus_o private_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n and_o mourn_v every_o family_n a_o part_n 12.12_o zac._n 12.12_o yea_o &_o their_o wife_n apart_o as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v and_o so_o at_o this_o present_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o great_a mortality_n that_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o land_n pestilence_n so_o ought_v the_o godâ—â—_n to_o do_v â—n_v the_o tiâ—e_n of_o any_o â—ommon_a calamity_n as_o of_o this_o pestilence_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o order_n take_v for_o public_a fast_n as_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o christian_a wisdom_n of_o our_o governor_n there_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o woman_n private_o to_o have_v do_v it_o and_o so_o must_v we_o hereafter_o do_v in_o like_a case_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o some_o or_o other_o yea_o many_o at_o this_o time_n do_v thus_o before_o this_o godly_a and_o religious_a order_n public_o come_v forth_o for_o though_o we_o may_v not_o disorderly_o undertake_v and_o set_v up_o public_a fast_n in_o our_o church_n upon_o our_o own_o private_a motion_n but_o must_v sue_v for_o and_o expect_v the_o allowance_n &_o commandment_n of_o public_a authority_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n honest_o &_o by_o good_a order_n 14.40_o 1._o cor._n 14.40_o according_a to_o the_o golden_a rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o rather_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n yet_o if_o any_o do_v it_o private_o when_o there_o be_v cause_n it_o shall_v be_v both_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o profitable_a to_o themselves_o and_o to_o other_o and_o no_o offence_n unto_o any_o and_o for_o this_o also_o god_n will_v remember_v they_o and_o show_v mercy_n unto_o they_o in_o such_o common_a calamity_n as_o he_o shall_v bring_v upon_o the_o people_n in_o their_o time_n even_o as_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n 9.4_o ezek._n 9.4_o do_v promise_n to_o all_o those_o that_o mourn_v in_o jerusalem_fw-la for_o the_o abomination_n of_o that_o time_n of_o who_o he_o thus_o speak_v that_o the_o lord_n call_v to_o the_o man_n clothe_v with_o linen_n which_o have_v the_o writer_n inkhorn_n by_o his_o side_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o go_v through_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o city_n even_o through_o the_o mid_n of_o jerusalem_n it_o and_o god_n will_v spare_v they_o and_o bless_v they_o for_o it_o and_o set_v a_o mark_n upon_o the_o forehead_n of_o they_o that_o mourn_v and_o cry_v for_o all_o the_o abomination_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mid_n thereof_o and_o so_o to_o the_o other_o he_o say_v that_o i_o may_v hear_v go_v you_o after_o he_o through_o the_o city_n and_o smite_v let_v your_o eye_n spare_v none_o neither_o have_v pity_n destroy_v utterlie_o the_o old_a and_o the_o young_a and_o the_o maid_n and_o the_o child_n and_o the_o woman_n but_o touch_v no_o man_n upon_o who_o be_v the_o mark_n and_o begin_v at_o my_o sanctuary_n where_o we_o see_v that_o they_o be_v mark_v out_o and_o spare_v that_o mourn_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o time_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v principal_o of_o private_a mourning_n unto_o which_o in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o we_o may_v presume_v be_v join_v fast_v therefore_o if_o when_o we_o see_v sin_n abound_v in_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n as_o it_o do_v in_o our_o time_n too_o much_o which_o threaten_v some_o great_a judgement_n universal_o to_o come_v as_o we_o have_v also_o feel_v and_o do_v still_o by_o this_o present_a pestilence_n if_o the_o governor_n shall_v be_v careless_a and_o negligent_a in_o their_o office_n and_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o order_n take_v for_o public_a fast_n to_o turn_v away_o god_n wrath_n yet_o they_o that_o private_o sorrow_n and_o mourn_v and_o fast_o and_o pray_v as_o they_o then_o ought_v shall_v find_v mercy_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o visitation_n as_o these_o in_o jerusalem_n do_v but_o to_o return_v to_o david_n enemy_n 2._o cor._n 11.27_o david_n fasteâ—_n private_o foâ—_n the_o affliction_n of_o his_o enemy_n of_o who_o we_o begin_v to_o speak_v before_o as_o he_o be_v a_o very_a godly_a man_n so_o he_o do_v much_o frequent_a this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v that_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v of_o he_o as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n he_o be_v in_o fast_v often_o and_o these_o fasting_n he_o use_v not_o only_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o other_o so_o love_v and_o pitiful_a be_v he_o and_o so_o full_a of_o compassion_n and_o so_o touch_v with_o the_o grief_n of_o other_o that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o any_o great_a misery_n as_o sickness_n or_o otherwise_o and_o these_o not_o his_o friend_n so_o much_o but_o his_o very_a enemy_n he_o beseech_v the_o lord_n for_o they_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o 35._o psalm_n 1â—_n psal_n 35_o 1â—_n they_o reward_v i_o evil_n for_o good_a to_o have_v spoil_v my_o soul_n but_o i_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a i_o humble_v my_o soul_n with_o fast_v and_o my_o prayer_n be_v turn_v upon_o my_o bosom_n i_o behave_v myself_o as_o to_o my_o friend_n or_o as_o to_o my_o brother_n i_o humble_v myself_o mourning_n as_o one_o that_o bewail_v his_o mother_n where_o he_o profess_v that_o though_o his_o enemy_n rejoice_v at_o his_o fall_n and_o seek_v his_o hurt_n every_o way_n yet_o he_o be_v sorry_a for_o their_o affliction_n and_o pray_v for_o they_o continual_o as_o though_o he_o have_v carry_v his_o prayer_n about_o with_o he_o in_o his_o bosom_n and_o this_o he_o do_v humble_v himself_o with_o fast_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n 12.15_o rom._n 12.15_o which_o all_o of_o we_o shall_v practice_v rejoice_v with_o they_o that_o rejoice_n and_o weep_v with_o they_o that_o weep_v be_v of_o like_a affection_n one_o towards_o a_o other_o and_o the_o like_a practice_n of_o his_o we_o have_v in_o a_o other_o psalm_n 69.9_o psal_n 69.9_o where_o he_o say_v the_o zeal_n of_o thy_o house_n have_v eat_v i_o and_o the_o rebuke_n of_o they_o that_o rebuke_v thou_o be_v fall_v upon_o i_o ungodly_a and_o for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o ungodly_a i_o weep_v and_o my_o soul_n fast_v but_o that_o be_v to_o my_o reproof_n i_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n also_o &_o i_o become_v a_o proverb_n unto_o they_o where_o he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v so_o greeve_v with_o the_o outrageous_a sin_n of_o the_o wicked_a against_o god_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v against_o himself_o and_o so_o give_v himself_o unto_o fast_v and_o prayer_n unto_o the_o lord_n for_o they_o and_o true_o if_o we_o have_v that_o zeal_n in_o we_o to_o
the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o love_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o brethren_n that_o we_o shall_v we_o may_v see_v that_o beside_o this_o grievous_a plague_n that_o be_v and_o have_v be_v not_o only_o upon_o our_o enemy_n if_o we_o have_v any_o but_o upon_o our_o neighbour_n &_o friend_n which_o require_v public_a fast_n we_o have_v many_o cause_n to_o have_v do_v it_o private_o often_o &_o long_o before_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o horrible_a abomination_n and_o sin_n commit_v against_o god_n and_o against_o man_n every_o where_o and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v move_v unto_o it_o indeed_o we_o may_v further_o consider_v that_o we_o have_v not_o only_o the_o example_n of_o man_n but_o of_o godly_a woman_n in_o this_o kind_n who_o have_v give_v themselves_o much_o unto_o private_a fast_n for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o anna_n the_o daughter_n of_o phanuel_n who_o be_v a_o prophetess_n 2.37_o luk_n 2.37_o and_o a_o widow_n of_o a_o great_a age_n who_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n but_o serve_v god_n with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n night_n and_o day_n fast_n anna_n the_o prophetess_n use_v much_o private_a fast_n this_o holy_a woman_n live_v in_o those_o corrupt_a time_n a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n when_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n be_v out_o of_o order_n do_v often_o humble_a herself_o before_o god_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o seek_v earnest_o unto_o god_n tor_z a_o redress_n of_o they_o &_o she_o do_v not_o hecrein_o loose_v her_o labour_n but_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o they_o for_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o though_o she_o be_v a_o widow_n and_o about_o fourscore_o and_o four_o year_n yet_o she_o live_v to_o see_v christ_n come_v in_o the_o flesh_n to_o her_o unspeakable_a comfort_n and_o confess_v he_o likewise_o and_o speak_v of_o he_o to_o all_o that_o look_v for_o redemption_n in_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o comfort_n of_o many_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v fast_v private_o oftentimes_o before_o so_o may_v we_o happy_o have_v escape_v at_o the_o least_o some_o great_a thing_n that_o have_v befall_v we_o and_o obtain_v many_o great_a blessing_n which_o now_o we_o have_v want_v and_o also_o we_o see_v what_o we_o must_v do_v hereafter_o if_o we_o will_v look_v to_o escape_v many_o evil_n and_o enjoy_v many_o blessing_n with_o the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o that_o at_o this_o present_a we_o have_v need_v to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v even_o to_o continue_v these_o public_a fast_n that_o so_o we_o may_v make_v a_o supply_n of_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v often_o private_o have_v do_v before_o thus_o also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n hester_n the_o fast_o that_o be_v keep_v by_o all_o the_o jew_n in_o sushan_n once_o a_o private_a fast_o hold_v in_o many_o several_a family_n at_o once_o for_o the_o turn_n away_o of_o that_o great_a mischief_n that_o be_v intend_v against_o they_o by_o proud_a haman_n though_o it_o be_v common_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n in_o that_o city_n that_o keep_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v private_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a place_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v namely_o not_o in_o any_o common_a place_n of_o assembly_n but_o in_o their_o several_a house_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o so_o that_o hester_n 4.16_o hest_n 4.16_o and_o her_o maid_n keep_v it_o by_o themselves_o as_o she_o promise_v for_o herself_o and_o for_o they_o even_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v will_v to_o do_v it_o herein_o â—he_v duty_n of_o 〈◊〉_d householder_n herein_o so_o ought_v every_o godly_a houshoulder_n at_o the_o foresight_n of_o any_o judgement_n of_o god_n like_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o church_n where_o they_o live_v in_o which_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n shall_v come_v they_o must_v think_v that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v their_o part_n as_o mordecay_v say_v 13._o â—est_n 4_o 13._o to_o hester_n think_v not_o with_o thyself_o that_o thou_o shall_v escape_v in_o the_o king_n house_n more_o than_o all_o the_o jew_n to_o seek_v humble_o unto_o the_o lord_n themselves_o and_o they_o so_o many_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n private_o for_o the_o turn_n of_o it_o away_o when_o there_o be_v no_o public_a order_n take_v for_o it_o or_o likelihood_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n have_v respect_n unto_o when_o he_o thus_o write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n 7.5_o â—_o cor._n 7.5_o defraud_v not_o one_o another_o except_o it_o be_v with_o consent_n for_o a_o time_n that_o you_o may_v give_v yourselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o again_o come_v together_o that_o satan_n tempt_v you_o not_o for_o your_o incontinency_n where_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o marry_a party_n the_o houseband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_z show_v what_o duty_n they_o owe_v one_o to_o another_o 7.3_o 1._o cor._n 7.3_o as_o let_v the_o husband_n give_v unto_o the_o wife_n due_a benevolence_n and_o likewise_o also_o the_o wife_n unto_o the_o husband_n yet_o for_o fast_v and_o prayer_n they_o may_v and_o aught_o for_o that_o time_n &_o with_o both_o their_o consent_n separate_v themselves_o so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v occasion_n in_o all_o time_n for_o which_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n themselves_o alone_o or_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o family_n or_o with_o some_o other_o of_o their_o godly_a neighbour_n and_o friend_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o give_v themselves_o private_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o then_o the_o apostle_n show_v how_o the_o marry_a couple_n shall_v for_o a_o time_n in_o one_o duty_n of_o they_o behave_v themselves_o one_o towards_o a_o other_o and_o true_o if_o we_o have_v right_o consider_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v fall_v out_o in_o our_o time_n and_o well_o weigh_v they_o house_n private_a fast_v aught_o to_o be_v entertain_v into_o man_n house_n and_o lay_v they_o to_o hart_n we_o may_v easy_o have_v see_v long_o ago_o that_o god_n have_v give_v we_o just_a occasion_n to_o have_v entertain_v this_o special_a part_n of_o his_o worship_n into_o our_o house_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o though_o hitherto_o it_o have_v little_a or_o no_o entertainment_n at_o all_o with_o the_o most_o nay_o they_o have_v not_o once_o so_o much_o as_o salute_v it_o a_o far_o off_o and_o as_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o have_v in_o many_o house_n where_o the_o governor_n be_v any_o thing_n religious_a private_a prayer_n morning_n and_o evening_n and_o at_o other_o time_n private_a read_n of_o the_o scripture_n private_a sing_v of_o psalm_n so_o ought_v we_o also_o sometime_o to_o have_v private_a fast_v for_o when_o the_o lord_n have_v lay_v some_o grievous_a sickness_n even_o unto_o death_n upon_o any_o of_o our_o child_n son_n or_o daughter_n as_o he_o do_v upon_o david_n then_o shall_v we_o have_v with_o fast_v &_o prayer_n seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o they_o 12.15_o 1._o sam._n 12.15_o as_o he_o do_v much_o more_o then_o when_o other_o have_v be_v in_o that_o case_n thereby_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o what_o good_a may_v come_v thereby_o who_o have_v be_v near_o unto_o we_o as_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o wife_n who_o lie_v in_o the_o bosom_n one_o of_o another_o and_o be_v but_o one_o even_o in_o the_o near_a bond_n as_o one_o flesh_n but_o especial_o when_o god_n have_v take_v any_o of_o they_o away_o and_o so_o have_v come_v near_o unto_o we_o with_o his_o correction_n than_o have_v we_o much_o more_o cause_n thus_o in_o fast_v to_o cast_v down_o ourselves_o at_o his_o foot_n in_o the_o humble_a confession_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o 3.35_o 2._o sam._n 3.35_o as_o david_n do_v when_o abner_n be_v slay_v if_o he_o do_v so_o for_o one_o that_o be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o he_o and_o have_v sometime_o also_o be_v his_o enemy_n than_o we_o much_o more_o for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v near_o unto_o we_o and_o always_o our_o friend_n as_o of_o our_o family_n and_o of_o our_o flesh_n and_o beside_o when_o god_n have_v lay_v any_o special_a affliction_n upon_o our_o servant_n 69.9_o psal_n 35.12_o &_o 69.9_o for_o if_o david_n do_v it_o for_o his_o enemy_n than_o we_o much_o more_o for_o those_o who_o service_n be_v not_o hurtful_a but_o profitable_a unto_o we_o yea_o when_o any_o great_a sin_n have_v break_v out_o in_o any_o of_o our_o household_n which_o have_v threaten_v some_o grievous_a judgement_n of_o god_n to_o enter_v in_o upon_o we_o for_o it_o or_o when_o we_o have_v see_v sin_n open_o abound_v in_o other_o and_o if_o all_o man_n have_v thus_o do_v it_o may_v not_o only_o have_v keep_v this_o great_a plague_n out_o of_o many_o house_n
peter_n and_o john_n when_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o preach_v which_o christ_n have_v necessary_o enjoin_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n of_o apostleship_n and_o so_o in_o obey_v they_o therein_o they_o shall_v have_v disobey_v god_n they_o answer_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o so_o do_v that_o which_o god_n necessary_o command_v though_o man_n forbid_v they_o and_o this_o must_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o inferior_n when_o they_o be_v forbid_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o superior_n which_o god_n have_v command_v they_o in_o his_o word_n either_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n or_o otherwise_o and_o here_o be_v their_o defence_n in_o so_o do_v but_o yet_o all_o these_o abovenamed_n degree_n of_o person_n fast_n inferior_n may_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n for_o their_o private_a fast_n in_o their_o subjection_n though_o they_o be_v restrain_v from_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o day_n yet_o be_v not_o therefore_o set_v free_a from_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o mean_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o private_a fast_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n for_o they_o may_v celebrate_v they_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n in_o which_o their_o master_n shall_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o be_v whole_o the_o lord_n servant_n and_o so_o not_o encumber_v they_o with_o any_o service_n except_v thing_n of_o necessity_n which_o be_v permit_v even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n and_o though_o there_o be_v few_o under_o government_n in_o family_n of_o that_o godliness_n and_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o practice_v these_o private_a fast_n yet_o neither_o be_o i_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o all_o and_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o deliver_v the_o doctrine_n for_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n thus_o to_o do_v though_o the_o great_a part_n be_v ignorant_a or_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o it_o and_o so_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o fast_o which_o be_v private_a homil_n viii_o the_o eight_o 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