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duty_n david_n psalm_n sing_v 985 5 9.2598 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64572 A preservative of piety in a quiet reasoning for those duties of religion, that are the means and helps appointed of God for the preserving and promoting of godliness. Namely, I. Of four Christian-duties, viz. 1. Reading the Scriptures. 2. Preparation for the Lords Supper. 3. Estimation of the ministry. 4. Sanctification of the Lords-day-Sabbath. II. Of four family-duties, viz. 1. Houshold-catechising. 2. Family-prayer. 3. Repeating of sermons. 4. Singing of Psalms. With an epistle prefixt, to inform and satisfie the Christian reader, concerning the whole treatise. By William Thomas, rector of the church at Ubley in the county of Somerset. Thomas, William, 1593-1667. 1662 (1662) Wing T988; ESTC R37887 203,614 274

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and_o as_o for_o such_o as_o can_v procure_v it_o let_v they_o at_o least_o consider_v the_o content_n of_o the_o psalm_n which_o content_v though_o they_o may_v in_o some_o place_n need_v a_o reveiw_n yet_o for_o the_o generality_n be_v so_o advise_o compose_v throughout_o the_o bible_n in_o our_o last_o translation_n that_o they_o give_v a_o great_a light_n to_o the_o chapter_n or_o psalm_n which_o they_o be_v set_v before_o to_o all_o those_o that_o discreet_o observe_v they_o 2._o when_o they_o have_v sing_v a_o little_a to_o discourse_v together_o as_o their_o ability_n will_v serve_v and_o time_n give_v leave_v of_o what_o they_o have_v sing_v by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v better_v both_o know_v and_o show_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n 3.16_o because_o matter_n both_o of_o teach_v and_o admonish_v will_v be_v supply_v by_o observe_v wh●t_o the_o psalm_n offer_v to_o their_o 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the_o 91_o psalm_n by_o the_o sing_n whereof_o as_o though_o i_o have_v hear_v god_n himself_o call_v i_o particular_o i_o feel_v myself_o so_o comfort_v that_o i_o have_v keep_v it_o since_o that_o time_n most_o dearly-graven_a in_o my_o heart_n and_o i_o may_v true_o witness_v this_o before_o god_n that_o i_o have_v receive_v marvellous_a comfort_n by_o it_o both_o in_o sickness_n and_o in_o sorrow_n not_o only_o by_o meditate_v it_o when_o i_o be_v smite_v with_o the_o pestilence_n and_o the_o same_o plague_n have_v infect_v my_o family_n even_o four_o time_n but_o also_o in_o other_o most_o grievous_a tentation_n it_o let_v all_o profit_n by_o his_o experience_n and_o observe_v their_o own_o thus_o have_v i_o give_v summary_n account_v of_o the_o matter_n handle_v in_o this_o treatise_n concern_v each_o of_o which_o i_o earnest_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o margin_n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n allege_v and_o weigh_v the_o reason_n annex_v for_o i_o shall_v easy_o grant_v that_o a_o man_n constitution_n be_v apt_a to_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o his_o meditation_n and_o discourse_n perhaps_o too_o much_o for_o in_o every_o constitution_n as_o there_o be_v a_o virtue_n or_o a_o help_n to_o virtue_n so_o a_o danger_n also_o and_o divers_a other_o thing_n may_v lead_v a_o man_n aside_o before_o he_o be_v aware_a albeit_o therefore_o i_o be_o not_o conscious_a to_o myself_o of_o offer_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o as_o far_o as_o my_o understanding_n reach_v be_v right_o and_o do_v abhor_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n which_o god_n alone_o can_v bind_v yet_o let_v the_o reader_n in_o the_o read_n of_o i_o or_o any_o man_n word_n else_o set_v still_o before_o he_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o manner_n of_o write_v which_o be_v the_o other_o thing_n i_o mention_v i_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o to_o in_o the_o former_a epistle_n it_o be_v not_o so_o plain_a and_o perspicuous_a as_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o christian_n i_o intend_v but_o the_o babe_n of_o christ_n will_v here_o find_v milk_n that_o be_v many_o thing_n fit_v to_o their_o capacity_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o strong_a meat_n it_o will_v suit_v better_o with_o more_o mature_a christian_n all_o man_n know_v or_o may_v know_v that_o minister_n be_v necessitate_v to_o extend_v such_o ability_n as_o god_n have_v give_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a which_o be_v hardly_o do_v without_o some_o obscurity_n for_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o that_o because_o as_o flesh_n and_o blood_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n &_o muster_v all_o its_o force_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n so_o do_v it_o also_o against_o the_o way_n of_o godliness_n whereby_o though_o the_o adversary_n thereof_o can_v destroy_v it_o yet_o they_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o darken_v it_o and_o to_o cast_v so_o many_o mist_n before_o man_n eye_n that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o the_o ordinary_a traveller_n to_o 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shall_v now_o insist_v to_o wit_n man_n pray_v with_o their_o family_n the_o time_n when_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o i_o shall_v speak_v to_o afterward_o 1._o then_o we_o find_v that_o abraham_n journey_v with_o all_o his_o family_n do_v build_v a_o altar_n unto_o the_o lord_n who_o appear_v unto_o he_o and_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n 4._o the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o jacob_n with_o his_o household_n gen._n 35.2_o 3_o 7._o 2._o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o job_n who_o send_v and_o sanctify_v his_o son_n 1.5_o which_o some_o understand_v thus_o he_o prepare_v they_o not_o only_o ceremonial_o but_o spiritual_o and_o namely_o by_o prayer_n and_o then_o it_o show_v that_o they_o join_v together_o in_o pray_v place_n other_o understand_v it_o thus_o that_o he_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o they_o and_o require_v they_o to_o sanctify_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v be_v present_a in_o a_o holy_a and_o pure_a manner_n at_o those_o sacrifice_n which_o he_o as_o the_o father_n and_o priest_n of_o the_o family_n intend_v to_o offer_v for_o they_o place_n and_o if_o we_o take_v it_o so_o than_o it_o hold_v forth_o thus_o much_o that_o job_n and_o his_o son_n join_v together_o in_o sacrifice_v with_o which_o sacrifice_v prayer_n be_v adjoin_v as_o we_o see_v 1_o sam._n 7.9_o &_o 1_o king_n 18.24_o also_o we_o read_v 20.6_o of_o david_n excuse_v himself_n by_o a_o yearly_a sacrifice_n for_o all_o his_o family_n of_o which_o howsoever_o david_n make_v a_o plea_n for_o the_o appease_n of_o saul_n yet_o it_o show_v that_o in_o those_o day_n family-conjunction_n in_o sacrifice_v and_o pray_v be_v no●_n unusual_a and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v thus_o do_v job_n continual_o 1.5_o or_o all_o the_o day_n to_o wit_n wherein_o his_o son_n feast_v every_o one_o his_o day_n 4._o beza_n thereupon_o give_v we_o this_o note_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n say_v he_o but_o that_o the_o daily_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v also_o diligent_o observe_v in_o this_o most_o holy_a family_n and_o that_o every_o seven_o day_n at_o least_o be_v as_o god_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n have_v ordain_v gen._n 2.3_o exact_o sanctify_v 3._o the_o example_n of_o joshua_n be_v remarkable_a who_o thus_o declare_v his_o resolution_n as_o for_o i_o and_o my_o house_n we_o will_v serve_v the_o lord_n 24.15_o which_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o as_o his_o duty_n only_o but_o as_o propose_v himself_o a_o example_n of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o people_n duty_n general_o in_o their_o several_a house_n and_o dwelling_n from_o whence_o arise_v this_o argument_n every_o family_n in_o israel_n be_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n every_o christian_a family_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v with_o their_o household_n what_o he_o do_v with_o he_o that_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o lord_n or_o the_o only_a true_a god_n if_o any_o ask_v what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n i_o answer_v he_o that_o say_v i_o will_v serve_v god_n say_v also_o i_o will_v pray_v to_o he_o 16.25_o as_o to_o take_v a_o homely_a similitude_n he_o that_o say_v i_o will_v be_v your_o hind_n say_v i_o will_v plough_v your_o ground_n for_o the_o one_o comprehend_v the_o other_o as_o the_o main_a thing_n in_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o prayer_n be_v so_o special_a and_o comprehensive_a a_o service_n that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o scripture_n for_o the_o whole_a worship_n of_o god_n 10.13_o therefore_o they_o that_o resolve_v to_o come_v in_o to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n express_v themselves_o thus_o let_v we_o go_v to_o pray_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o seek_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n god_n and_o when_o atheistical_a man_n say_v what_o be_v the_o almighty_a that_o we_o shall_v serve_v he_o their_o next_o word_n wherein_o they_o explain_v themselves_o be_v and_o what_o profit_n shall_v we_o have_v if_o we_o pray_v unto_o he_o and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o other_o service_n wherein_o the_o whole_a family_n be_v so_o reverent_o serious_o and_o solemn_o conjoin_v and_o so_o direct_o make_v their_o address_n to_o god_n who_o servant_n they_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v as_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n for_o that_o be_v a_o look_a of_o god_n in_o the_o face_n 8.21_o 4._o it_o be_v express_o say_v of_o david_n that_o after_o he_o have_v be_v about_o the_o solemn_a service_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o carrying_z of_o the_o ark_n in_o public_a he_o return_v to_o bless_v his_o household_n 6.20_o and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o desire_v the_o blessing_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o they_o 129.8_o as_o when_o isaac_n pray_v earnest_o for_o jacob_n depart_v from_o he_o 6._o esau_n resolve_v it_o into_o this_o that_o he_o have_v bless_v jacob._n 5._o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o esther_n who_o say_v i_o also_o not_o rest_v there_o but_o i_o and_o my_o maiden_n will_v fast_o likewise_o 4.16_o which_o fast_v be_v still_o join_v with_o prayer_n 1_o sam._n 12.16_o mark_n 9.29_o 6._o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o gospel-time_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v mourn_v every_o family_n apart_o family_n that_o be_v there_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v mourning_n in_o a_o public_a way_n but_o there_o shall_v be_v also_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o crucify_a of_o christ_n private_a and_o h●ushold-humiliation_n family_n lay_v to_o heart_n their_o horrible_a sin_n which_o imply_v confession_n and_o prayer_n 14.2_o and_o the_o bring_n home_o of_o the_o national_a provocation_n to_o their_o own_o door_n yea_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n the_o family_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nathan_n of_o levi_n and_o of_o shimei_n shall_v mourn_v apart_o 14._o and_o so_o all_o other_o family_n general_o it_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o jew_n mourning_n as_o then_o be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o as_o the_o dutch_a annotation_n observe_v 7_o we_o read_v in_o divers_a scripture_n of_o the_o church_n in_o such_o and_o such_o a_o house_n 2._o this_o be_v understand_v two_o way_n 1._o that_o such_o house_n be_v call_v church_n because_o therein_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n use_v to_o meet_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n a_o learned_a man_n except_v against_o this_o and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o paul_n in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o roman_n mean_v the_o saint_n which_o meet_v there_o for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o particular_a salutation_n of_o divers_a of_o they_o follow_v 16.5_o but_o if_o we_o take_v that_o meaning_n it_o will_v not_o hinder_v but_o help_v in_o what_o we_o have_v now_o in_o hand_n it_o be_v very_o unlike_a that_o they_o who_o entertain_v other_o into_o their_o house_n to_o pray_v for_o prayer_n be_v a_o main_a thing_n in_o their_o public_a meeting_n act._n 16.13_o will_v suffer_v their_o house_n to_o be_v without_o prayer_n when_o they_o be_v absent_a 2._o many_o other_o understand_v it_o thus_o cornelius_n to_o wit_n that_o by_o church_n in_o the_o house_n be_v mean_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o family_n call_v a_o church_n 1._o because_o of_o the_o largeness_n and_o numerousness_n of_o the_o family_n make_v up_o a_o little_a church_n 2._o and_o because_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o read_v catechise_n prayer_n sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o godly_a discipline_n whereby_o the_o private_a family_n resemble_v the_o church_n in_o their_o public_a church-worship_n if_o thus_o we_o understand_v the_o word_n than_o here_o be_v a_o plain_a example_n of_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o family-prayer_n in_o the_o first_o christian_n family_n their_o house_n be_v like_o god_n house_n house_n of_o prayer_n isa._n 56.7_o perhaps_o that_o of_o erasmus_n in_o his_o annotation_n on_o rom._n 16.2_o may_v right_o compose_v the_o former_a difference_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o christian_a family_n and_o any_o other_o that_o come_v to_o they_o and_o join_v themselves_o with_o they_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o house_n of_o mary_n many_o gather_v together_o pray_v act._n 12.12_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o church_n and_o than_o it_o will_v show_v that_o it_o be_v then_o the_o use_n of_o christian_n to_o perform_v religious_a duty_n in_o their_o family_n wherein_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v other_o accompany_v they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o godly_a householder_n at_o this_o day_n the_o three_o position_n every_o promise_n of_o scripture_n make_v to_o any_o duty_n contain_v in_o it_o a_o virtual_a command_n as_o every_o command_n contain_v a_o promise_n 19.11_o else_o if_o that_o be_v not_o do_v which_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o promise_n the_o promise_n will_v lie_v unperformed_a and_o so_o come_v to_o nothing_o now_o the_o promise_n be_v
be_v not_o a_o dead_a faith_n be_v fruitful_a upon_o this_o ground_n i_o infer_v that_o albeit_o there_o be_v many_o print_a sermon_n which_o christian_n may_v very_o profitable_o read_v and_o aught_o so_o to_o do_v yet_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o and_o fit_v for_o their_o spiritual_a condition_n as_o the_o sermon_n of_o their_o own_o pastor_n who_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v like_a paul_n 3.5_o diligent_a to_o know_v their_o particular_a state_n and_o constitution_n and_o solicitous_a to_o dispense_v and_o administer_v that_o instruction_n which_o be_v most_o suitable_a thereunto_o 3._o and_o every_o hearer_n shall_v very_o serious_o take_v this_o to_o heart_n that_o he_o be_v to_o give_v a_o special_a account_n of_o the_o sermon_n which_o himself_o hear_v as_o be_v therein_o more_o concern_v and_o more_o charge_v then_o in_o those_o that_o be_v preach_v to_o other_o hearer_n as_o the_o great_a work_n of_o god_n shall_v in_o that_o very_a respect_n move_v we_o the_o more_o because_o our_o own_o eye_n have_v see_v they_o 2.7_o so_o the_o word_n of_o god_n also_o because_o our_o own_o ear_n have_v hear_v they_o a_o king_n charge_n in_o the_o subject_n own_o hear_n work_v much_o for_o obedience_n charge_v notwithstanding_o all_o ●entations_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o sermon_n preach_v to_o we_o be_v our_o talent_n which_o we_o be_v to_o trade_v withal_o as_o those_o of_o who_o it_o shall_v short_o be_v demand_v what_o we_o have_v gain_v now_o every_o man_n reason_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o of_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v to_o give_v a_o special_a account_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o take_v and_o make_v a_o special_a account_n which_o easy_o fall_v into_o note_v and_o repetition_n in_o regard_n of_o other_o also_o this_o course_n be_v very_o considerable_a it_o be_v much_o for_o the_o spiritual_a good_a and_o growth_n of_o those_o who_o have_v not_o hear_v to_o hear_v and_o have_v though_o at_o second_o hand_n the_o thing_n hear_v by_o other_o hence_o godly_a and_o devout_a christian_n have_v ever_o be_v careful_a of_o this_o communication_n mistake_n as_o bee_n bring_v what_o they_o have_v get_v abroad_o home_o to_o their_o hi●e_n so_o do_v good_a hearer_n to_o their_o house_n and_o family_n and_o as_o they_o that_o go_v to_o the_o market_n bring_v with_o they_o bodily_a provision_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o household_n that_o have_v not_o be_v there_o so_o do_v a_o provident_a hearer_n spiritual_a provision_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o same_o good_a effect_n may_v arise_v which_o we_o find_v wrought_v upon_o the_o samaritan_n by_o what_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n testify_v unto_o they_o concern_v the_o messiah_n which_o be_v that_o many_o of_o the_o samaritan_n believe_v on_o he_o for_o the_o say_n of_o that_o woman_n 4.39_o that_o be_v that_o be_v a_o good_a preparation_n and_o excitation_n to_o their_o after_o full_a and_o firm_a believe_v of_o which_o they_o give_v this_o account_n to_o the_o woman_n now_o we_o believe_v not_o because_o of_o thy_o say_n for_o we_o have_v hear_v he_o ourselves_o 42._o according_o christian_n communicate_v and_o repeat_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o other_o the_o good_a instruction_n they_o have_v hear_v and_o note_v themselves_o may_v stir_v up_o in_o other_o holy_a affection_n and_o prepare_v their_o heart_n unto_o the_o lord_n but_o then_o all_o come_v to_o perfection_n and_o to_o a_o solid_a set_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o frame_n by_o hear_v in_o their_o own_o person_n from_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n that_o which_o have_v be_v before_o repeat_v and_o testify_v to_o they_o by_o the_o hear_n of_o other_o to_o conclude_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o divers_a have_v find_v by_o their_o experience_n i_o be_o sure_a i_o have_v find_v it_o by_o my_o own_o that_o sermon_n have_v divers_a time_n come_v near_o the_o heart_n and_o under_o more_o observation_n in_o the_o repetition_n then_o in_o the_o first_o hear_v not_o but_o that_o the_o word_n preach_v by_o the_o messenger_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o high_a mean_n of_o edification_n and_o salvation_n but_o yet_o beside_o that_o every_o man_n see_v more_o by_o a_o review_n then_o at_o first_o sight_n god_n be_v please_v so_o far_o to_o show_v his_o like_n of_o the_o conscientious_a use_n of_o every_o christian_a exercise_n and_o assistance_n as_o to_o follow_v it_o with_o a_o sensible_a addition_n of_o spiritual_a profit_n so_o that_o the_o search_a hearer_n be_v the_o noble_a and_o the_o thrive_a hearer_n 12._o and_o to_o this_o experience_n i_o shall_v leave_v the_o religious_a reader_n thereby_o to_o make_v up_o what_o may_v be_v further_o speak_v for_o the_o confirmation_n and_o commendation_n of_o this_o godly_a family_n exercise_n 5._o chap._n iu._n of_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o namely_o in_o family_n the_o last_o duty_n that_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o some_o generality_n but_o with_o respect_n also_o to_o the_o respective_a family_n of_o christian_n be_v sing_v of_o psalm_n for_o the_o better_a establish_n whereof_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n endeavour_n to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n what_o be_v object_v against_o it_o i_o say_v object_v against_o it_o not_o so_o much_o in_o our_o day_n former_o as_o in_o these_o latter_a day_n wherein_o many_o have_v so_o cast_v off_o all_o form_n of_o godliness_n and_o under_o that_o name_n god_n own_o institution_n and_o among_o they_o this_o holy_a exercise_n that_o though_o they_o be_v afflict_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o they_o will_v pray_v or_o though_o they_o be_v merry_a whether_o they_o will_v sing_v psalm_n pervicacia_fw-la albeit_o the_o scripture_n express_o require_v both_o jam_z 5.13_o i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o many_o objection_n but_o only_o with_o two_o more_o usual_a and_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o material_a 1._o object_n many_o that_o join_v in_o sing_v of_o psalm_n can_v say_v true_o what_o they_o sing_v as_o psal._n 86.2_o preserve_v my_o soul_n because_o my_o way_n and_o do_n holy_a be_v etc._n etc._n and_o such_o like_a 1._o answ._n 1._o this_o objection_n whatsoever_o colour_n there_o be_v in_o it_o yet_o carry_v this_o weakness_n with_o it_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o read_n of_o the_o psalm_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sing_n for_o they_o that_o read_v utter_v the_o same_o word_n when_o they_o read_v at_o least_o for_o substance_n which_o they_o do_v when_o they_o sing_v yea_o this_o objection_n be_v against_o the_o read_n of_o the_o history_n of_o scripture_n general_o because_o therein_o other_o man_n speak_v otherwise_o then_o we_o can_v 2._o to_o speak_v more_o direct_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n which_o man_n recite_v when_o they_o read_v or_o sing_v be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v as_o their_o own_o word_n but_o as_o the_o word_n of_o they_o who_o word_n the_o scripture_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v it_o be_v david_n or_o some_o other_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n who_o speak_v those_o word_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o psalm_n which_o whosoever_o repeat_v whether_o in_o read_v or_o sing_v he_o do_v only_o declare_v what_o another_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d which_o if_o he_o can_v say_v of_o himself_o true_o yet_o he_o true_o say_v that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o person_n speak_v in_o the_o psalm_n say_v so_o o●_n himself_o 3._o i_o add_v that_o we_o shall_v so_o put_v on_o the_o person_n of_o those_o that_o speak_v or_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o scripture_n as_o to_o think_v that_o every_o thing_n speak_v though_o of_o other_o yet_o some_o way_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o we_o for_o whatsoeur_fw-fr thing_n be_v write_v afore-time_o be_v write_v for_o our_o learning_n 15.4_o and_o profit_n in_o every_o kind_n 3.16_o yea_o our_o duty_n be_v to_o labour_v to_o be_v so_o far_o like_o the_o holy_a servant_n of_o god_n who_o gracious_a speech_n be_v record_v in_o scripture_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o say_v true_o in_o our_o measure_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o save_a substance_n of_o religion_n the_o same_o thing_n that_o they_o speak_v which_o they_o that_o can_v yet_o do_v or_o can_v less_o do_v by_o observe_v such_o say_n in_o their_o sing_n of_o psalm_n have_v a_o help_n to_o do_v and_o by_o often_o repeat_v of_o they_o in_o their_o mind_n and_o mouth_n may_v come_v at_o length_n through_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n true_o and_o sincere_o to_o profess_v in_o their_o own_o person_n the_o like_a piety_n object_n there_o be_v in_o divers_a psalm_n 2._o heavy_a imprecation_n and_o curse_n pronounce_v against_o sundry_a person_n must_v we_o how_o can_v we_o sing_v such_o thing_n and_o curse_v enemy_n answ._n 1._o although_o it_o shall_v be_v acknowledge_v 1._o as_o
be_v sing_v in_o the_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o within_o their_o private_a wall_n and_o their_o private_a family_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o learned_a man_n speak_v this_o as_o argue_v for_o sing_v in_o the_o public_a congregation_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o forecited_a place_n make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o private_a family_n ecclesia_fw-la and_o how_o much_o good_a may_v be_v do_v in_o family_n if_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n do_v so_o dwell_v in_o we_o as_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o a_o way_n of_o conscientious_a domestical_a teach_n 3.16_o for_o which_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n will_v supply_v much_o assistance_n but_o christian_n have_v learn_v of_o late_a to_o preach_v in_o public_a without_o a_o calling_n with_o neglect_n of_o teach_v their_o family_n where_o their_o calling_n and_o charge_n lie_v and_o divers_a shake_v off_o sing_v both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a 3._o we_o find_v our_o saviour_n sing_v with_o his_o family_n after_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o passover_n hymniphy_v which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o the_o passoever_o be_v eat_v in_o private_a house_n the_o family_n and_o fraternity_n join_v together_o in_o the_o whole_a celebration_n of_o it_o in_o the_o conclusion_n whereof_o they_o do_v use_v to_o sing_v from_o the_o 113._o psalm_n to_o psalm_n 119._o which_o they_o call_v their_o great_a haleluia_o 26.20_o this_o may_v mind_v we_o of_o do_v the_o like_a in_o our_o private_a house_n especial_o when_o god_n shall_v minister_v unto_o we_o more_o special_a occasion_n of_o glorify_v his_o name_n and_o godly_a householder_n have_v according_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o the_o use_n of_o this_o holy_a exercise_n in_o their_o family_n why_o shall_v nor_o other_o go_v and_o do_v so_o likewise_o 10.37_o it_o be_v so_o suitable_a to_o and_o such_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o holy_a and_o lively_a christian_n 4._o private_a family_n enjoy_v many_o mercy_n god_n make_v they_o laugh_v and_o be_v merry_a as_o he_o do_v sarah_n gen._n 21.6_o and_o the_o rule_n be_v let_v such_o as_o be_v merry_a sing_v psalm_n jam._n 5.13_o agreeable_a hereunto_o be_v that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n psal._n 118.15_o the_o voice_n of_o rejoice_v and_o salvation_n be_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o righteous_a that_o psalm_n speak_v of_o the_o joy_n and_o salvation_n bring_v to_o zion_n 14.7_o and_o the_o people_n of_o god_n by_o david_n government_n which_o make_v they_o great_o to_o rejoice_v and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o public_a and_o in_o god_n tabernacle_n 118.27_o but_o in_o their_o own_o tabernacle_n and_o private_a habitation_n and_o what_o a_o mercy_n be_v it_o when_o god_n so_o order_n thing_n in_o public_a that_o we_o need_v not_o wander_v about_o weep_v but_o may_v sit_v in_o our_o own_o house_n sing_v this_o shall_v make_v we_o to_o make_v the_o lord_n our_o song_n psal._n 118.14_o 5._o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o the_o ephesian_n of_o this_o exercise_n loc_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o public_a meeting_n or_o of_o sing_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n at_o least_o appropriate_v his_o speech_n to_o that_o though_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v and_o apply_v to_o that_o for_o he_o say_v first_o be_v not_o drink_v with_o wine_n wherein_o be_v excess_n as_o allude_v therein_o to_o immoderate_a feast_v in_o those_o time_n especial_o among_o unbeliever_n 1_o pet._n 4.3_o which_o use_v to_o be_v in_o their_o house_n not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v feast_v also_o in_o their_o idol_n temple_n 1_o cor._n 8.10_o and_o for_o some_o time_n in_o christian_n church-meeting_n 1_o cor._n 11.20_o 21_o 22._o but_o ordinary_o they_o feast_v in_o private_a 1_o cor._n 10.27_o and_o be_v then_o like_v to_o exceed_v now_o if_o the_o apostle_n reason_n from_o excess_n in_o private_a banquet_n and_o the_o vain_a mirth_n there_o for_o a_o contrary_a carriage_n in_o christian_n and_o a_o make_n of_o themselves_o merry_a with_o godly_a hymn_n &_o psalm_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o apostle_n here_o to_o speak_v to_o family_n and_o to_o such_o christian_n as_o have_v family_n requi●ing_v they_o to_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o their_o meeting_n and_o feast_n there_o with_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a mirth_n which_o have_v be_v especial_o heretofore_o when_o the_o time_n and_o heart_n of_o christian_n be_v better_o settle_v a_o very_a usual_a thing_n among_o godly_a and_o know_a christian_n when_o they_o entertain_v their_o friend_n thus_o do_v this_o scripture_n bring_v sing_v of_o psalm_n into_o family_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o rejoice_v which_o god_n offer_v they_o which_o though_o at_o time_n they_o more_o abound_v yet_o be_v never_o want_v no_o more_o shall_v christian_n be_v in_o this_o duty_n phil._n 4.4_o 1_o thess._n 5.16_o 18._o thus_o for_o ground_n of_o scripture_n serve_v to_o set_v forward_o the_o service_n of_o sing_v of_o psalm_n i_o come_v now_o to_o scripture-reason_n confirm_v this_o duty_n first_o it_o be_v a_o exercise_n make_v much_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n that_o usual_a preface_n let_v us_o sing_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n such_o or_o such_o a_o psalm_n show_v that_o to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o sing_v and_o of_o those_o who_o serious_o apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o beside_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o be_v the_o action_n of_o sing_v speak_v so_o much_o because_o it_o be_v exercise_v about_o that_o matter_n which_o make_v much_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n that_o be_v about_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n 1._o his_o name_n and_o attribute_n as_o his_o power_n truth_n mercy_n psal._n 59.16_o &_o 62.11_o 12._o &_o 138.2_o 2._o his_o promise_n and_o threat_n psal._n 1.3_o 4_o 5._o &_o 12.5_o &_o 68.20_o 21._o 3._o his_o work_n which_o they_o speak_v of_o speak_v of_o the_o glorious_a honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n 145.5_o because_o all_o his_o work_n praise_v he_o and_o therefore_o they_o set_v forth_o his_o praise_n because_o what_o he_o have_v speak_v in_o his_o word_n 10._o be_v of_o promise_n or_o threaten_a those_o work_n make_v good_a and_o thereby_o he_o magnify_v his_o word_n above_o all_o his_o name_n 138.2_o show_v how_o upright_o he_o be_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o unrighteousness_n in_o he_o psal._n 92.15_o second_o it_o make_v much_o for_o the_o spiritual_a benefit_n of_o those_o who_o right_o and_o religious_o perform_v it_o hence_o also_o the_o ordinary_a introduction_n to_o this_o duty_n have_v be_v let_v us_o sing_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o our_o own_o edification_n particular_o it_o edifi_v and_o assist_v three_o way_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o out_o of_o scripture_n a_o teach_a exercise_n teach_v and_o help_v we_o out_o to_o know_v right_o believe_v firm_o live_v holy_o and_o pray_v wise_o and_o effectual_o 1._o to_o know_v because_o many_o of_o the_o psalm_n be_v doctrinal_a wherein_o divine_a doctrine_n as_o moses_n say_v in_o his_o song_n deut._n 32.2_o drop_v as_o the_o rain_n psal._n 49.3_o 4._o more_o particular_o the_o psalm_n will_v teach_v we_o 1._o what_o god_n be_v which_o be_v full_o show_v by_o the_o description_n of_o his_o greatness_n from_o psal._n 95._o to_o psal._n 100_o as_o also_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o work_n psal._n 9.16_o &_o 46.10_o &_o 48.14_o &_o 68.20_o 2._o what_o christ_n be_v of_o who_o divers_a psalm_n speak_v glorious_a thing_n as_o psal._n 2_o &_o 8._o &_o 16.20_o &_o 45._o &_o 72._o 3._o what_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v to_o wit_n the_o holy_a spirit_n 51.11_o the_o heart_n rejoice_v and_o uphold_v spirit_n 12._o and_o the_o lead_a spirit_n into_o the_o land_n of_o uprightness_n psal._n 143.10_o and_o that_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n general_o be_v a_o instruct_v part_n of_o scripture_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o title_n of_o thirteen_o psalm_n wherein_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v psalm_n give_v instruction_n maschil_n which_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o first_o psalm_n that_o have_v that_o title_n wherein_o we_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o way_n to_o blessedness_n 4.6_o and_o in_o another_o psalm_n which_o say_v i_o will_v instruct_v thou_o askilecha_n 2._o to_o believe_v for_o to_o that_o psalmsinging_a if_o the_o matter_n be_v mind_v and_o we_o speak_v to_o one_o another_o therein_o col._n 3.16_o train_v we_o up_o and_o that_o 1._o by_o the_o many_o sweet_a promise_v disperse_v in_o that_o part_n of_o scripture_n as_o psal._n 12.5_o 6_o 7._o &_o 27.14_o &_o 34.10_o &_o 37.4_o 5_o 6.19.34_o 40._o &_o 91._o 2._o by_o the_o example_n of_o holy_a man_n go_v before_o we_o in_o a_o way_n of_o faith_n and_o rest_v and_o roll_v all_o upon_o god_n together_o with_o the_o great_a success_n
in_o part_n it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v that_o such_o imprecation_n or_o pray_v fearful_o against_o evil_a man_n be_v not_o for_o our_o imitation_n yet_o they_o be_v for_o our_o instruction_n for_o 1._o they_o show_v we_o the_o woeful_a estate_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o people_n which_o such_o prayer_n proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v a_o pprophecy_n of_o 2._o they_o serve_v to_o nourish_v patience_n and_o preserve_v comfort_n and_o constancy_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o god_n people_n by_o observe_v that_o such_o man_n as_o have_v be_v find_v desperate_a enemy_n to_o god_n and_o to_o they_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n as_o a_o curse_a generation_n 2._o some_o imitation_n there_o may_v be_v in_o these_o time_n of_o the_o imprecation_n that_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n in_o former_a time_n though_o with_o much_o caution_n charity_n and_o jealousy_n over_o our_o own_o spirit_n and_o that_o with_o respect_v not_o only_o to_o the_o church_n safety_n 6._o but_o god_n glory_n 6._o and_o the_o rather_o because_o of_o scripture-promises_a and_o declaration_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o prayer_n deut._n 32.35_o psal._n 139.19_o yet_o we_o shall_v still_o remember_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o pray_v personal_o that_o be_v to_o fix_v such_o fearful_a prayer_n on_o such_o and_o such_o particular_a man_n albeit_o they_o in_o scripture_n that_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a spirit_n of_o discern_v do_v so_o 24.22_o as_o the_o church_n also_o do_v against_o julian_n see_v so_o much_o in_o he_o of_o the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n i_o say_v we_o be_v not_o to_o single_a out_o particular_a person_n and_o pray_v against_o they_o and_o especial_o we_o be_v not_o to_o turn_v religion_n into_o revenge_n and_o to_o direct_v our_o prayer_n against_o our_o private_a enemy_n though_o they_o have_v do_v we_o never_o so_o much_o wrong_v 12.14_o nor_o must_v we_o be_v hasty_a in_o judge_v and_o then_o hard-hearted_a in_o pray_v but_o yet_o all_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o in_o a_o generality_n we_o may_v pray_v that_o god_n will_v exercise_v his_o justice_n as_o he_o see_v good_a in_o cut_v off_o the_o implacable_a and_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o church_n 129.5_o albeit_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o we_o may_v not_o in_o read_v or_o sing_v take_v into_o our_o mouth_n the_o imprecation_n record_v in_o scripture_n make_v thereof_o that_o holy_a use_n which_o god_n will_v have_v we_o to_o make_v of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o word_n which_o none_o that_o understand_v will_v doubt_v of_o in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o duty_n of_o read_v and_o sing_v be_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v but_o they_o that_o perform_v it_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v and_o if_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n be_v rectify_v have_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v these_o rub_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v what_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o scripture_n and_o what_o argument_n agreeable_a to_o scripture_n may_v be_v produce_v to_o establish_v this_o heavenly_a exercise_n first_o the_o scripture_n will_v inform_v we_o that_o sing_v of_o psalm_n be_v a_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a duty_n 1._o a_o necessary_a duty_n because_o god_n require_v it_o ephes._n 5.17_o 18_o 19_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n christian_n shall_v not_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n speak_v to_o themselves_o in_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n loc_n it_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o say_v to_o the_o afflict_a pray_v and_o to_o the_o merry_a sing_v psalm_n jam._n 5.13_o 2._o and_o a_o profitable_a duty_n because_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n declare_v unto_o we_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o prescribe_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v dwell_v in_o we_o rich_o and_o then_o add_v further_o teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n david_n now_o it_o be_v true_a that_o teach_v and_o admonish_v may_v be_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n go_v before_o or_o to_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n follow_v after_o but_o it_o come_v all_o to_o one_o if_o the_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o song_n speak_v of_o there_o be_v such_o as_o be_v record_v in_o scripture_n for_o than_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o so_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o apostle_n may_v be_v to_o show_v that_o of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o psalm_n and_o song_n thereof_o the_o rejoice_v part_n use_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o our_o edification_n thereby_o something_o may_v be_v add_v to_o our_o light_n in_o a_o teach_a way_n and_o to_o our_o life_n and_o vigour_n in_o piety_n in_o a_o admonish_a way_n second_o the_o scripture_n give_v excellent_a rule_n also_o for_o sing_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o profitable_a duty_n as_o that_o it_o be_v 1._o with_o understanding_n psal._n 47.7_o 1_o cor._n 14.14_o 15._o 2._o with_o the_o heart_n and_o affection_n not_o without_o the_o voice_n but_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o please_v and_o content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o outward_a sound_n without_o a_o inward_a sense_n 3._o with_o grace_n in_o the_o heart_n col._n 3.16_o that_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v with_o a_o godly_a and_o gracious_a frame_n of_o heart_n inward_o according_a as_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o psalm_n be_v show_v itself_o in_o a_o graceful_a and_o dexterous_a demeanour_n in_o that_o duty_n outward_o as_o in_o a_o comely_a and_o reverend_a gesture_n a_o decent_a tune_n and_o tone_n so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v tend_v most_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o company_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o of_o such_o as_o perform_v it_o so_o the_o word_n grace_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v act._n 4.33_o col._n 4.6_o 4._o unto_o the_o lord_n ephes._n 5.19_o that_o be_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n psal._n 101.1_o isa._n 5.1_o three_o the_o scripture_n set_v it_o forth_o as_o a_o congregational_a duty_n or_o a_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o public_a meeting_n of_o christian_n because_o we_o find_v the_o people_n of_o god_n still_o call_v to_o it_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o old-testament_n point_v to_o the_o new_a psal._n 100.1_o 2_o 3.4_o &_o 66.1_o 2_o 3._o &_o 149.1_o sing_v his_o praise_n in_o the_o congregation_n of_o saint_n and_o also_o we_o find_v it_o use_v in_o the_o new-testament_n and_o in_o the_o apostle_n paul_n time_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n 1_o cor._n 14.15_o 26._o which_o appear_v also_o to_o be_v practise_v by_o christian_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o in_o aftertime_n the_o end_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v however_o many_o grievous_a accusation_n be_v raise_v against_o they_o to_o sing_v to_o christ_n and_o to_o god_n and_o by_o a_o confederation_n among_o themselves_o to_o establish_v all_o good_a discipline_n and_o suppress_v those_o wickednes●es_n which_o be_v most_o false_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n tertul._n apol._n cap_n 2._o now_o as_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o duty_n in_o family_n it_o be_v not_o my_o meaning_n nor_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o impose_v any_o thing_n further_o than_o the_o ground_n of_o scripture_n will_v conclude_v it_o and_o it_o be_v possible_a there_o may_v be_v some_o family_n at_o present_a or_o at_o some_o time_n not_o in_o a_o capacity_n for_o it_o yet_o that_o none_o may_v slight_v such_o a_o service_n ●nd_v shut_v their_o door_n against_o it_o i_o shall_v offer_v out_o of_o scripture_n not_o only_o to_o invite_v but_o to_o induce_v christian_n to_o set_v and_o keep_v it_o up_o in_o their_o family_n these_o consideration_n 1._o the_o duty_n itself_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o be_v evident_o command_v as_o a_o duty_n much_o tend_v to_o christian_a edification_n 33._o 2._o the_o command_n of_o sing_v be_v no_o where_o limit_v to_o public_a meeting_n but_o rather_o give_v forth_o in_o such_o a_o generality_n as_o to_o comprehend_v in_o the_o command_n the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o christian_a meeting_n of_o all_o kind_n whether_o church-meeting_n or_o family-meeting_n usurpanda_fw-la yea_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o every_o particular_a person_n jam._n 5.13_o be_v any_o etc._n etc._n beside_o that_o the_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o this_o holy_a exercise_n argue_v for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o every_o where_o where_o that_o profit_n may_v be_v have_v by_o it_o zanchius_n therefore_o be_v resolute_a and_o say_v he_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o what_o the_o apostle_n speak_v both_o in_o the_o five_o to_o the_o eph●sians_n and_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n to_o the_o colossian_n of_o this_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o well_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o