the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o land_n of_o moah_n beside_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o make_v with_o they_o in_o horeb._n whence_o we_o may_v have_v ground_n for_o move_v and_o solve_v several_a difficulty_n quest_n 1_o i._n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o covenant_v with_o god_n especial_o national_a be_v a_o necessary_a or_o expedient_a duty_n approven_v in_o the_o scripture_n ans_fw-fr the_o lawfulness_n of_o oath_n vow_n and_o covenant_n to_o for_z or_o before_o god_n will_v be_v question_v by_o none_o but_o quaker_n and_o other_o enthusiast_n or_o fanatic_n in_o the_o old_a test_n it_o be_v here_o evident_a the_o lord_n command_v to_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n and_o oath_n v._n 1._o and_o 12._o and_o it_o be_v never_o abrogate_v in_o the_o new_a test_n except_o in_o ordinary_a communication_n wherein_o it_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o old_a as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o new._n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v abrogate_v that_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o apostle_n say_v a_o man_n covenant_n once_o confirm_v can_v be_v disannul_v gal._n 3.15_o and_o concern_v even_o promissory_a oath_n say_v that_o a_o oath_n for_o confirmation_n be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n heb._n 6.16_o nor_o can_v the_o expediency_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o duty_n be_v doubt_v by_o any_o who_o consider_v the_o command_n enforce_v it_o the_o usefulness_n that_o the_o saint_n experience_v in_o it_o for_o restrain_v from_o sin_n for_o aggravate_v it_o in_o their_o humiliation_n from_o this_o consideration_n that_o they_o have_v vow_v and_o covenant_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o stirt_v up_o to_o the_o duty_n bind_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o for_o encourage_v themselves_o in_o the_o hâ—pe_n of_o pardon_n for_o their_o short-coming_n we_o must_v not_o think_v it_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o vow_n or_o that_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o vow_n or_o not_o vow_n it_o be_v say_v indeed_o eccles_n 5.5_o better_o it_o be_v that_o thou_o shall_v not_o vow_v than_o that_o thou_o shall_v vow_v and_o not_o pay_v but_o that_o do_v not_o make_v vow_v either_o inconvenient_a inexpedient_a nor_o indifferent_a or_o not_o good_a simple_o no_o more_o than_o the_o apostle_n say_v 2_o pet._n 2.21_o it_o have_v be_v better_a not_o to_o have_v know_v the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n than_o after_o it_o be_v know_v to_o turn_v from_o it_o will_v make_v know_v the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n to_o be_v either_o inconvenient_a or_o inexpedient_n or_o not_o good_a simple_o for_o vow_v as_o well_o as_o pay_v be_v express_o command_v psal_n 76.11_o and_o in_o some_o case_n especial_o in_o necessary_a thing_n vow_v and_o break_v be_v better_a than_o not_o vow_v and_o yet_o bâ—eaking_v the_o law_n for_o the_o late_a be_v two_o sin_n omission_n in_o not_o vow_v and_o commission_n in_o break_v the_o former_a only_o the_o sin_n of_o break_v the_o vow_n as_o mr_n durham_n clear_v it_o at_o large_a on_o command_n 3._o pag._n 135.136_o etc._n etc._n 2._o as_o for_o national_a vow_v or_o covenant_v it_o be_v evident_o approven_v in_o scripture_n precept_n promise_n and_o practice_n here_o be_v a_o scripture_n precept_n for_o it_o in_o the_o old_a test_n never_o abrogate_a in_o the_o new._n there_o be_v also_o promise_v and_o these_o relate_n to_o the_o new_a test_n time_n not_o only_o of_o personal_n but_o of_o national_a covenant_v as_o church_n and_o christian_a society_n isa_n 19.18_o 21_o 23._o to_o the_o end_n jer._n 50.4.5_o zech._n 2.11_o and_o as_o for_o precedent_n we_o have_v very_o many_o of_o national_a covenant_n make_v and_o renew_v again_o and_o again_o for_o preservation_n and_o reformation_n of_o religion_n extirpation_n of_o false_a worship_n maintain_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o government_n punish_v and_o restrain_v the_o wicked_a keep_v the_o common_a peace_n and_o mutual_a defence_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n as_o here_o after_o that_o in_o horeb_n israel_n covenant_n be_v solemn_o swear_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o moses_n and_o renew_v by_o joshua_n josh_n 24._o by_o asa_n 2_o chron._n 15.13_o 14._o jehojadah_fw-mi 2_o king_n 11.17_o 2_o chron._n 23.16_o hezekiah_n 2_o chron._n 29_o 10._o josiah_n 2_o king_n 23.2_o 2_o chron._n 34._o ezra_n chap._n 10.3_o nehemiah_n chap_n 9_o ult_n and_o 10.28_o 29._o yea_o always_o in_o time_n of_o humiliation_n and_o intend_a reformation_n we_o find_v they_o fall_v about_o this_o duty_n that_o the_o lordâ—_n fierce_a wrath_n may_v turn_v away_o 2_o chron._n 29.10_o to_o confirm_v israel_n hope_n ezrâ—_n 10.1_o nehem._n 9_o ult_n as_o also_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n somewhat_o like_o this_o be_v hint_v at_o 2_o cor._n 8.5_o where_o the_o church_n of_o macedonia_n gauâ—_v their_o own_o self_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o the_o apostle_n which_o at_o least_o implieâ—_n a_o covenant_n quest_n 2_o ii_o it_o may_v be_v question_v what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o covenant_n at_o horeb_n and_o of_o this_o in_o moab_n and_o other_o national_a covenant_n in_o scripture_n be_v it_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n or_o of_o grace_n that_o be_v severaâ—_n time_n renew_v and_o do_v we_o stand_v bind_v to_o they_o as_o the_o israelite_n they_o ans_fw-fr these_o covenant_n as_o to_o their_o nature_n be_v neither_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n nor_o of_o grace_n formal_o though_o matterial_o partake_v oâ—_n both_o they_o have_v the_o same_o mutual_a contract_a party_n god_n and_o man_n tho'_o here_o man_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v not_o in_o his_o abstract_n singular_a individual_a or_o personal_a capacity_n but_o as_o a_o member_n of_o a_o community_n undertake_v vow_n the_o same_o obligation_n to_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o these_o forementioned_a divine_a covenant_n tho'_o here_o they_o be_v to_o be_v takâ—n_v as_o public_a and_o national_a duty_n in_o reference_n to_o religion_n as_o a_o public_a interest_n the_o same_o sanction_n and_o certification_n of_o blessing_n and_o curse_n here_o to_o be_v understand_v aâ—_n na_n ional_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n dispensation_n they_o oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o whole_a moral_a judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a law_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v then_o calculate_v to_o the_o judaical_a pâ—dagogie_n require_v indeed_o perfection_n legal_a accord_v to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n but_o admit_v repentance_n and_o through_o faith_n accept_v perfection_n evangelical_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n dispensation_n they_o oblige_v to_o the_o same_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o law_n that_o be_v not_o abolish_v and_o of_o these_o ceremonial_a institution_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v substitute_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o former_a pedagogical_a and_o typical_a ceremony_n calculate_v to_o the_o meridian_n of_o gospel_n light_n purity_n and_o simplicity_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o end_n in_o both_o dispensation_n they_o have_v and_o have_v the_o same_o subserviency_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o same_o with_o the_o law_n to_o restrain_v sin_n to_o manifest_v it_o and_o to_o lead_v to_o christ_n for_o remission_n of_o it_o and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n engage_v under_o these_o bond_n they_o be_v to_o believer_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o to_o unbeliever_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n but_o as_o to_o their_o form_n and_o formality_n they_o be_v the_o ecclesiastic_a and_o national_a covenant_n of_o the_o visible_a community_n of_o the_o lord_n people_n engage_v to_o be_v his_o and_o to_o keep_v his_o way_n and_o testimony_n first_o transacted_a exod._n 19.5_o 8._o exod._n 24.7_o 8._o renew_a here_o deut._n 29._o and_o several_a time_n afterward_o quest_n 3_o iii_o another_o question_n be_v who_o may_v tender_v or_o impose_v it_o may_v it_o be_v without_o the_o magistrate_n here_o the_o magistrate_n moses_n be_v authorize_v to_o make_v it_o but_o may_v it_o be_v do_v without_o he_o or_o when_o it_o be_v so_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o it_o bind_v when_o the_o magistrate_n or_o public_a father_n disalowe_n or_o discharge_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v take_v from_o numb_a 30.3_o 5_o 8._o where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o woman_n in_o her_o father_n house_n or_o husband_n vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o her_o father_n or_o husband_n disallow_v she_o not_o any_o of_o her_o vow_n or_o bond_n wherewith_o she_o have_v bind_v her_o soul_n shall_v stand_v but_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o none_o effect_n ans_fw-fr justice_n and_o order_n require_v that_o whoever_o have_v the_o great_a influence_n upon_o or_o authority_n over_o the_o community_n shall_v tender_v the_o oath_n and_o it_o belong_v indeed_o to_o magistrate_n to_o enjoin_v it_o but_o not_o so_o
secret_a thought_n which_o no_o law_n of_o man_n can_v reach_v yet_o in_o our_o day_n extort_a by_o threaten_n of_o torture_n and_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o discover_v in_o answer_n to_o our_o persecuter_n impertinent_a question_n in_o all_o which_o imposition_n on_o our_o liberty_n as_o man_n we_o have_v too_o stupid_o couch_v under_o all_o burden_n and_o comply_v with_o they_o the_o church_n liberty_n have_v also_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n declare_v by_o a_o blasphemous_a law_n inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o a_o absolute_a power_n which_o all_o be_v require_v to_o obey_v without_o reserve_n which_o be_v horrid_a encroachment_n on_o the_o incommunicable_a prerogative_n of_o jehovah_n and_o his_o christ_n as_o only_a king_n and_o head_n of_o his_o church_n and_o yet_o these_o have_v be_v establish_v and_o homologate_v by_o our_o several_a involvement_n in_o the_o sin_n of_o prelacy_n and_o its_o attend_a patronage_n rob_v the_o church_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o election_n of_o pastor_n indulgence_n and_o toleration_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o and_o without_o a_o witness_n for_o the_o church_n liberty_n in_o that_o same_o article_n we_o be_v bind_v also_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o the_o national_a covenant_n be_v express_v likewise_o to_o defend_v his_o person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o christ_n his_o evangel_n liberties_n of_o our_o country_n ministration_n of_o justice_n and_o punishment_n of_o iniquity_n and_o stand_v to_o his_o defence_n in_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o foresay_a true_a religion_n liberty_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o duty_n be_v qualify_v in_o scripture_n 2_o sam_n 5_o 3_o 2_o king_n 11_o 17_o 1_o king_n 12_o 16_o 2_o chron_n 26_o 16_o 21_o rom_n 13_o 3_o 4_o 1_o pet_n 2_o 14._o but_o as_o our_o father_n in_o their_o acknowledgement_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v neither_o have_v it_o be_v our_o care_n to_o avoid_v these_o thing_n which_o may_v harden_v the_o king_n in_o his_o evil_a way_n but_o upon_o the_o contrary_a he_o have_v not_o only_o be_v permit_v but_o many_o of_o we_o have_v be_v instrumental_a to_o make_v he_o exercise_v his_o power_n in_o many_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o covenant_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o these_o kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o right_a way_n of_o preserve_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n that_o it_o can_v but_o provoke_v the_o lord_n against_o he_o unto_o the_o hazard_n of_o both_o nay_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o relieve_v and_o do_v for_o the_o king_n whilst_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o house_n of_o god_n some_o have_v ranverse_v and_o violate_v most_o of_o all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o in_o our_o unhappy_a day_n it_o be_v our_o sin_n shame_n and_o sorrow_n that_o we_o have_v have_v to_o do_v with_o man_n mount_v on_o a_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n that_o have_v be_v subvert_v religion_n and_o persecute_v it_o design_v to_o introduce_v popery_n itself_o and_o slavery_n destroy_v our_o liberty_n suppress_v the_o evangel_n and_o oppress_v its_o professor_n enact_v and_o execute_v manifest_a injustice_n stop_v the_o ministration_n of_o justice_n against_o idolater_n adulterer_n murderer_n and_o other_o malefactor_n and_o and_o punish_a equity_n and_o duty_n instead_o of_o iniquity_n arrogate_a and_o obtain_v a_o monstrous_a prerogative_n above_o all_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n all_o law_n all_o liberty_n a_o power_n to_o tyrannize_v as_o be_v list_n without_o control_n but_o as_o it_o be_v our_o father_n sin_n to_o inaugurate_a the_o late_a king_n after_o such_o discovery_n of_o his_o hypocritical_a enmity_n to_o religion_n and_o liberty_n upon_o his_o subscription_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o when_o he_o burn_v and_o bury_v that_o covenant_n and_o degenerate_a into_o manifest_a tyranny_n and_o have_v raze_v the_o very_a foundation_n upon_o which_o both_o his_o right_a to_o govern_v and_o the_o people_n allegiance_n be_v found_v and_o remit_v the_o subject_n allegiance_n by_o annul_v the_o bond_n of_o it_o we_o sin_v in_o continue_v still_o to_o own_o his_o authority_n when_o opposite_a to_o and_o destructive_a of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o many_o in_o swear_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n include_v also_o the_o supremacy_n with_o the_o boundless_a prerogative_n without_o any_o restriction_n or_o qualification_n when_o all_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v be_v engage_v and_o exert_v in_o a_o rebellion_n against_o god_n forget_v forego_v and_o disow_v these_o limitation_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o in_o put_v in_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o application_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o he_o tho'_o state_v in_o opposition_n to_o it_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n in_o our_o declaration_n of_o war_n at_o pentland_n and_o bothuel-bridge_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n put_v we_o to_o shame_n and_o go_v not_o out_o with_o our_o army_n again_o we_o desire_v to_o confess_v and_o mourn_v over_o this_o as_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o breach_n of_o covenant_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a office_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v incapable_a of_o the_o covenant_n qualification_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o be_v a_o papist_n incapable_a of_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o coronation_n to_o maintain_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n and_o abolish_v and_o gainstand_v popery_n which_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v statute_n by_o the_o 8_o act_n parl_n 1_n k_n jam_fw-la 6_o that_o all_o king_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o their_o princely_a authority_n shall_v take_v and_o swear_v yet_o his_o authority_n tho'_o inconsistent_a with_o and_o declare_o opposite_a to_o religion_n and_o liberty_n have_v be_v own_v and_o uphold_v by_o pay_v the_o cess_n and_o supply_n express_o exact_v for_o maintain_v tyranny_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n our_o own_o conscience_n within_o and_o god_n judgement_n upon_o we_o without_o do_v convince_v we_o of_o the_o manifold_a wilful_a renew_a breach_n of_o the_o four_o article_n which_o concern_v the_o discovery_n of_o malignant_n consonant_n to_o the_o scripture_n 2_o sam_n 23_o 6_o esther_n 7_o 5_o 6_o psal_n 26_o 5_o 6_o psal_n 101_o 8_o prov_n 25_o 5_o for_o their_o crime_n have_v not_o only_o be_v connive_v at_o but_o dispense_v with_o and_o pardon_v and_o themselves_o receive_v into_o intimate_a fellowship_n and_o entrust_v with_o counsel_n admit_v into_o parliament_n and_o put_v in_o place_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n for_o manage_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o in_o god_n justice_n they_o get_v at_o last_o into_o their_o hand_n the_o whole_a power_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o in_o judicatories_n and_o army_n and_o do_v employ_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o enact_v and_o prosecute_n a_o unlawful_a engagement_n in_o war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o descent_n of_o many_o considerable_a member_n of_o parliament_n who_o have_v give_v constant_a proof_n of_o their_o integrity_n in_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o many_o faithful_a testimony_n and_o free_a warning_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n of_o the_o supplication_n of_o many_o synod_n presbytery_n and_o shire_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o their_o commissioner_n to_o the_o contrary_a which_o engagement_n as_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o sin_n so_o also_o of_o much_o misery_n and_o calamity_n unto_o this_o land_n and_o hold_v forth_o the_o grieveousness_n of_o our_o sin_n in_o comply_v with_o malignant_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o judgement_n that_o we_o may_v be_v teach_v never_o to_o split_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o rock_n upon_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v set_v so_o remarkable_a a_o beacon_n and_o after_o all_o that_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v unto_o we_o because_o of_o this_o our_o trespass_n and_o after_o that_o grace_n have_v be_v show_v unto_o our_o father_n and_o we_o once_o and_o again_o from_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n by_o break_v these_o man_n yoke_n from_o off_o their_o and_o our_o neck_n and_o sometime_o deliver_v our_o father_n so_o far_o from_o their_o insulting_n that_o he_o put_v they_o into_o a_o capacity_n to_o act_n for_o the_o good_a of_o religion_n their_o own_o safety_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v they_o and_o we_o again_o break_v his_o commandment_n and_o covenant_n by_o join_v once_o more_o
the_o national_a covenant_n and_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n with_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n and_o engagement_n to_o duty_n as_o they_o be_v renew_a at_o lesmahego_n march_v 3._o 1689._o with_o accommodation_n to_o the_o present_a time_n together_o with_o a_o introduction_n touch_v national_a covenant_n by_o way_n of_o analysis_n on_o the_o 29_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v deliver_v in_o a_o discourse_n to_o the_o people_n on_o the_o preparation-day_n before_o they_o be_v renew_a isaiah_n 24.5_o the_o earth_n be_v also_o defile_v under_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o because_o they_o have_v transgress_v the_o law_n change_v the_o ordinance_n break_v the_o everlasting_a covenant_n ezekiel_n 17.18_o sâ—ing_v he_o despise_v the_o oath_n by_o break_v the_o covenant_n when_o lo_o he_o have_v give_v his_o hand_n and_o have_v do_v all_o these_o thing_n he_o shall_v not_o escape_v print_a in_o the_o 40_o the_o year_n of_o our_o public_a breach_n of_o covenant_n the_o year_n wherein_o there_o be_v much_o zeal_n for_o confederate_v among_o man_n but_o little_a for_o covenant_v with_o god._n a_o introduction_n touch_v national_a covenant_n by_o way_n of_o analysis_n on_o the_o 29_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v deliver_v in_o a_o discourse_n to_o the_o people_n on_o the_o preparation-day_n before_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o covenant_n at_o lesmahego_n the_o great_a glory_n of_o man_n and_o the_o low_a and_o yet_o the_o most_o love_a and_o lovely_a step_n of_o god_n condescension_n towards_o man_n be_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v that_o he_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o covenant_n relation_n with_o god_n whereby_o the_o lord_n become_v his_o god_n king_n master_n husband_n father_n and_o he_o become_v the_o lord_n peculiar_a subject_n servant_n friend_n and_o son._n it_o will_v have_v be_v presumption_n in_o man_n to_o offer_v this_o to_o god_n covenant_n suppose_v proper_o equality_n freedom_n from_o pre-obligation_n and_o independency_n between_o the_o party_n covenant_v none_o of_o which_o be_v or_o can_v be_v in_o covenant-transaction_n between_o god_n and_o man_n but_o infinite_a distance_n and_o disproportion_n absolute_a subjection_n obligation_n and_o dependence_n on_o man_n part_n under_o the_o dominion_n and_o law_n of_o his_o creator_n from_o under_o which_o and_o without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v he_o can_v have_v a_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o condescension_n in_o god_n to_o make_v man_n after_o his_o own_o image_n in_o perfection_n of_o holiness_n so_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o condescension_n to_o illuminate_v this_o with_o the_o lustre_n of_o a_o perfect_a law_n give_v for_o his_o rule_n unto_o this_o it_o be_v a_o great_a additament_n of_o condescension_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v any_o promise_n encourage_v to_o obedience_n and_o great_a to_o conceive_v these_o confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v offer_v to_o covenant_n with_o man_n and_o to_o give_v the_o law._n promise_n and_o oath_n covenant-waye_n be_v a_o great_a wonder_n of_o condescension_n this_o be_v a_o great_a privilege_n as_o well_o as_o security_n than_o either_o law_n promise_n or_o oath_n this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a act_n of_o grace_n and_o condescension_n to_o man_n at_o first_o or_o the_o first_o man_n represent_v all_o mankind_n to_o propose_v to_o he_o and_o to_o take_v he_o under_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n but_o after_o the_o violation_n of_o that_o first_o covenant_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o access_n grant_v to_o any_o of_o the_o child_n of_o man_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o second_o transaction_n of_o grace_n be_v a_o wonder_n of_o condescension_n never_o enough_o consider_v the_o first_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o first_o man_n propose_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o be_v violate_v become_v the_o shame_n and_o curse_n of_o all_o men._n the_o second_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n in_o and_o through_o christ_n common_a and_o peculiar_a to_o all_o the_o elect_n the_o object_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n of_o which_o that_o of_o grace_n be_v a_o exhibit_v transumpt_n this_o be_v the_o main_a difference_n between_o the_o eternal_a covenant_n of_o redemption_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o the_o everlasting_a covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v also_o with_o christ_n principal_o as_o representative_a of_o his_o heir_n of_o grace_n and_o glory_n that_o in_o the_o former_a christ_n our_o sponsor_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o son_n and_o second_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n coequal_a and_o coessential_a with_o the_o father_n transact_v about_o his_o mediatory_a delegation_n in_o the_o bussiness_n of_o redemption_n in_o the_o late_a he_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o mediator_n the_o father_n servant_n and_o delegate_n in_o the_o former_a the_o promise_n be_v make_v conditional_o to_o christ_n upon_o condition_n of_o his_o satisfy_a justice_n in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n and_o absolute_o to_o the_o elect_n without_o respect_n to_o any_o thing_n foresee_v in_o they_o in_o the_o late_a they_o be_v make_v absolute_o to_o christ_n now_o have_v fulfil_v his_o undertake_n and_o conditional_o or_o by_o way_n of_o testamentary_a disposition_n to_o the_o elect._n but_o as_o god_n make_v covenant_n with_o man_n be_v a_o wonder_n of_o never_o enough_o admire_a condescendency_n so_o his_o admitting_z man_n to_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o be_v no_o less_o matter_n of_o admiration_n yet_o this_o he_o have_v not_o only_o offer_v and_o allow_v but_o persuade_v unto_o it_o by_o command_n promise_n threaten_n argument_n expostulation_n invitation_n and_o entreaty_n in_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n where_o we_o find_v covenant_v with_o god_n both_o personal_a and_o national_a have_v the_o sanction_n of_o divine_a approbation_n for_o personal_n covenant_v with_o god_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n precept_n promise_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o saint_n all_o these_o command_n and_o call_v give_v to_o come_v and_o buy_v the_o covenant_n benefit_n which_o suppose_v a_o bargain_n to_o come_v to_o the_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n infer_v a_o consent_n to_o the_o term_n of_o a_o conjugal_a covenant_n do_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n all_o these_o promise_n of_o subscribe_v with_o the_o hand_n unto_o the_o lord_n isa_n 44.5_o that_o they_o shall_v call_v the_o lord_n their_o father_n and_o not_o turn_v from_o he_o jer._n 3.19_o that_o they_o shall_v call_v he_o ishi_n and_o no_o more_o baali_n hos_fw-la 2.16_o that_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v my_o people_n and_o they_o shall_v say_v the_o lord_n be_v my_o god._n zech._n 13.9_o do_v clear_o imply_v and_o infer_v this_o there_o be_v also_o precedent_n and_o example_n of_o the_o saint_n confirm_v this_o such_o as_o jacob_n vow_n gen._n 28.20_o to_o the_o end_n david_n psal_n 16.2_o psal_n 119_o 57_o 106._o psal_n 132.2.5_o and_o many_o other_o upon_o this_o ground_n they_o take_v confidence_n to_o lay_v particular_a claim_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o their_o own_o god_n saviour_n and_o portion_n but_o our_o purpose_n at_o present_a be_v to_o speak_v of_o national_a covenant_v for_o clear_v and_o vindicate_v which_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o this_o one_o place_n of_o scripture_n the_o 29_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n the_o full_a and_o plain_a that_o can_v be_v find_v for_o this_o purpose_n whereof_o the_o compendious_a analysis_n may_v be_v here_o offer_v in_o this_o chapter_n we_o have_v to_o consider_v these_o six_o thing_n 1._o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o covenant_n here_o renew_v contain_v the_o divine_a prescription_n of_o it_o v._o 1.2_o the_o motive_n and_o inducement_n here_o adduce_v and_o press_v by_o moses_n to_o invite_v and_o incite_v the_o people_n to_o renew_v the_o covenant_n at_o this_o time_n from_o v._o 2._o to_o v._o 9_o contain_v also_o not_o obscure_o their_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o breach_n thereof_o 3._o the_o extent_n of_o the_o obligation_n thereof_o from_o v._o 10._o to_o v._o 15.4_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o from_o v._o 16._o to_o v._o 19.5_o the_o greatness_n and_o observableness_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o that_o breach_n predict_v and_o describe_v from_o v._o 20._o to_o v._o 28.6_o a_o conclusory_a corollary_n infer_v from_o all_o v._o last_n 1._o the_o inscription_n in_o the_o first_o verse_n 1._o verse_n 1._o do_v hold_v out_o to_o we_o both_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n the_o place_n where_o or_o time_n when_o it_o be_v transact_v and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n it_o have_v be_v engage_v into_o but_o be_v here_o renew_v these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o the_o lord_n command_v moses_n to_o make_v with_o
as_o to_o exclude_v themselves_o from_o come_v under_o the_o bond_n of_o it_o and_o in_o that_o case_n they_o must_v have_v some_o to_o tender_v it_o to_o they_o we_o find_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n as_o moses_n also_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a one_o impose_v it_o as_o jehojadah_n both_o to_o king_n joash_n and_o to_o the_o people_n 2_o king_n 11.17_o 2_o chron._n 23.16_o a_o precedent_n justify_v mr_n robert_n douglass_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o gen._n assembly_n his_o tender_v the_o covenant_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o at_o his_o coronation_n and_o ezra_n make_v the_o priest_n the_o levite_n and_o all_o israel_n to_o swear_v it_o and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o this_o matter_n belong_v unto_o he_o ezra_n 10.4_o 5._o even_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a at_o that_o time_n than_o a_o heathen_a the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o tender_v and_o take_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o magistrate_n yet_o his_o after_o dissent_n or_o discharge_v can_v loose_v the_o obligation_n of_o it_o as_o to_o that_o of_o numb_a 30._o it_o be_v altogether_o beside_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o magistrate_n be_v neither_o the_o father_n nor_o husband_n of_o the_o church_n tho'_o in_o some_o sense_n to_o the_o church_n isa_n 49.23_o have_v a_o power_n as_o a_o nurse_n father_n not_o as_o a_o generate_a father_n comulative_a not_o privative_a nor_o have_v he_o such_o power_n over_o his_o subject_n as_o a_o father_n over_o his_o child_n or_o husband_n over_o his_o wife_n certain_o these_o head_n of_o tribe_n vers_n 1._o be_v politic_a father_n as_o magistrate_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o they_o to_o disannul_v vacate_v or_o make_v void_a these_o vow_n but_o to_o the_o father_n or_o husband_n of_o the_o party_n make_v they_o from_o who_o these_o head_n of_o tribe_n be_v speak_v to_o as_o distinct_a and_o the_o command_n be_v give_v to_o these_o magistrate_n only_o to_o see_v it_o observe_v and_o ratify_v again_o national_a covenant_n for_o religious_a end_n and_o interest_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v of_o that_o nature_n of_o these_o vow_n which_o be_v not_o about_o necessary_a but_o indifferent_a thing_n and_o it_o seem_v rash_o and_o unadvised_o engage_v into_o for_o the_o father_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v null_a or_o of_o no_o effect_n the_o maid_n engagement_n to_o necessary_a and_o indispensable_a duty_n and_o as_o to_o these_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v disallow_v and_o disannul_v it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n shall_v forgive_v she_o intimate_v there_o be_v something_o iniquous_a in_o it_o however_o as_o the_o father_n hold_v his_o peace_n do_v ratify_v the_o vow_n verse_n 4_o and_o be_v not_o to_o rescind_v it_o afterward_o verse_n 15._o so_o this_o achillean_a argument_n of_o the_o prelatical_a and_o malignant_a party_n against_o our_o covenant_n adduce_v from_o this_o place_n have_v no_o nerve_n because_o the_o father_n as_o they_o sense_n it_o or_o the_o magistrate_n hold_v his_o peace_n at_o and_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o renew_v both_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n tho'_o afterward_o he_o make_v inquiry_n prov._n 20.25_o and_o rescind_v it_o by_o a_o audacious_a heaven-dating_a law._n but_o dare_v these_o gentleman_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o such_o a_o politic_a father_n as_o ahaz_n or_o joash_n or_o jeconiah_n or_o zedekiah_n who_o after_o vow_n make_v inquiry_n to_o disallow_v or_o disannul_v the_o covenant_n of_o israel_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o against_o their_o will_n that_o any_o such_o covenant_n be_v make_v be_v make_v in_o their_o minority_n or_o in_o their_o extremity_n when_o force_v to_o it_o quest_n 4_o a_o four_o question_n may_v be_v if_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v renew_a in_o what_o form_n whether_o in_o the_o first_o unalterable_o or_o may_v it_o be_v renew_a with_o alteration_n ans_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v plain_a here_o be_v someway_o another_o covenant_n beside_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o make_v with_o they_o in_o horeb_n so_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a it_o be_v rather_o a_o renovation_n of_o the_o former_a than_o a_o substitution_n of_o another_o rather_o a_o translation_n of_o the_o form_n than_o of_o the_o matter_n with_o accommodation_n to_o the_o circumstance_n sin_n and_o duty_n of_o that_o time_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o land_n of_o moab_n someway_o alter_v from_o the_o case_n they_o be_v in_o at_o horeb_n which_o be_v the_o motive_n of_o their_o renew_n it_o at_o this_o time_n and_o may_v conduce_v for_o our_o direction_n at_o other_o time_n when_o to_o renew_v national_a covenant_n for_o then_o at_o horeb_n they_o be_v new_o deliver_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o have_v see_v the_o wonder_n do_v there_o and_o at_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o in_o conduct_v they_o to_o horeb._n now_o after_o their_o abuse_n of_o these_o and_o many_o superadded_a privilege_n afterward_o after_o they_o have_v go_v through_o the_o weary_a wilderness_n they_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o border_n of_o canaan_n and_o put_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o compliment_n of_o their_o promise_a deliverance_n when_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v and_o do_v receive_v from_o the_o lord_n right_a judgement_n true_a law_n good_a statute_n and_o commandment_n covenant_n wise_a with_o allure_a proposal_n that_o if_o they_o will_v obey_v his_o voice_n and_o keep_v his_o covenant_n than_o he_o will_v make_v they_o his_o peculiar_a treasure_n and_o a_o kingdom_n of_o priest_n and_o a_o holy_a nation_n exod._n 19.5_o etc._n etc._n now_o they_o have_v forsake_v break_a and_o forget_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n this_o covenant_n then_o they_o be_v solemn_o adopt_v into_o a_o covenant_n relation_n with_o god_n to_o be_v his_o people_n now_o they_o have_v make_v apostasy_n and_o defection_n in_o many_o respect_n in_o a_o word_n they_o have_v receive_v many_o more_o mercy_n and_o have_v commit_v many_o more_o sin_n now_o then_o at_o that_o time_n therefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a they_o shall_v renew_v it_o and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v several_a alteration_n as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o it_o from_o that_o in_o horeb_n exod._n 19_o and_o exod._n 24.3_o 7._o the_o former_a be_v more_o full_a and_o particular_a suit_v all_o â—imes_n the_o book_n of_o the_o covenant_n contain_v all_o the_o judgement_n promulgate_v upon_o mount_n sinai_n this_o as_o here_o renew_v do_v also_o contain_v the_o â—ame_n but_o more_o general_o propose_v with_o a_o particular_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sin_n against_o and_o breach_n of_o that_o covenant_n from_o verse_n 2._o â—o_o 9_o and_o with_o a_o new_a engagement_n to_o the_o duty_n thereof_o and_o a_o more_o express_a explication_n and_o application_n of_o the_o universality_n and_o extent_n of_o its_o obligation_n as_o we_o find_v likewise_o in_o all_o the_o renovation_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o israel_n former_o mention_v which_o make_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o people_n that_o will_v now_o renew_v scotland_n covenant_n to_o do_v it_o with_o suitable_a explication_n and_o application_n to_o the_o time_n ii_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n from_o verse_n 2_o to_o verse_n 9_o do_v hold_v forth_o to_o we_o both_o their_o acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n introductory_n and_o their_o motive_n induce_v to_o take_v on_o new_a engagement_n quest_n 5_o quest_n what_o may_v be_v the_o motive_n to_o renew_v the_o covenant_n ans_fw-fr 5._o the_o first_o thing_n here_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o wonder_n of_o wisdom_n faithfulness_n power_n justice_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o lord_n appear_v in_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n which_o they_o have_v see_v do_v before_o their_o eye_n v._o 2._o the_o great_a temptation_n wherewith_o he_o prove_v their_o faith_n 2.3_o verse_n 2.3_o patience_n humility_n and_o love_n and_o the_o great_a temptation_n wherewith_o they_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n the_o sign_n of_o his_o presence_n protection_n and_o power_n continue_v many_o great_a miracle_n wrought_v in_o their_o behalf_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o these_o temptation_n v._o 3._o which_o consideration_n shall_v exceed_o aggravate_v their_o sin_n or_o their_o acknowledgement_n and_o animate_v their_o zeal_n in_o take_v on_o new_a engagement_n this_o also_o may_v be_v a_o motive_n to_o the_o godly_a in_o scotland_n to_o renew_v their_o covenant_n with_o god_n with_o humble_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o breach_n thereof_o aggravate_v from_o all_o the_o wonderful_a appearance_n of_o god_n in_o ordinance_n and_o providence_n boâ—h_o of_o judgement_n and_o mercy_n wherewith_o this_o poor_a place_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v signalise_v beyond_o other_o we_o be_v call_v to_o remember_v what_o the_o lord_n do_v in_o deliver_v this_o land_n from_o the_o darkness_n of_o paganism_n popery_n and_o prelacy_n
how_o early_a hâ—_n plant_v a_o church_n in_o this_o land_n how_o pure_o he_o purge_v it_o with_o whaâ—_n purity_n of_o reformation_n and_o unity_n of_o profession_n he_o beautify_v it_o witâ—_n what_o excellent_a privilege_n he_o honour_v it_o especial_o in_o bring_v it_o under_o the_o bond_n of_o solemn_a covenant_n whereby_o its_o name_n become_v beulaâ—_n and_o hephzihah_n and_o what_o excellent_a testimony_n for_o christ_n prerogative_n as_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n libâ—rties_n he_o do_v concredit_fw-la to_o it_o to_o contend_v for_o our_o eye_n also_o and_o our_o father_n have_v see_v great_a temptation_n in_o providence_n whence_o we_o may_v have_v learn_v great_a experiencâ—_n of_o the_o lord_n wisdom_n and_o our_o folly_n always_o when_o we_o be_v at_o the_o low_a extremity_n disspair_v in_o ourselves_o than_o he_o appear_v in_o mercy_n always_o when_o we_o think_v ourselves_o strong_a and_o be_v most_o consider_v in_o ourselves_o than_o we_o be_v confound_v the_o lord_n temptation_n tâ—_n try_v we_o have_v be_v manifold_a and_o our_o tentation_n to_o provoke_v he_o hauâ—_n be_v as_o multifarious_a the_o sign_n and_o miracle_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o providencâ—s_n in_o this_o day_n of_o tentation_n have_v be_v observable_a as_o israel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n so_o we_o have_v have_v our_o mara_n and_o our_o massa_n and_o meriba_n taberahs_n a_o d_o kâ—broth_n hattaavahs_n at_o pentland_n hill_n bothwell_n bridge_n airds-moss_n etc._n etc._n but_o above_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o providence_n since_o the_o late_a popish_a king_n mount_v the_o throne_n raiâ—ed_v up_o wonderful_o for_o our_o scourge_n have_v beâ—n_o wonderful_a both_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o advancement_n and_o subsequent_a emergency_n after_o all_o â—he_v â—oâ—mer_a break_n two_o party_n in_o both_o kingdom_n appear_v against_o he_o very_o seasonaâ—ly_o when_o it_o will_v have_v bâ—en_o think_v all_o will_v have_v concur_v and_o concert_v the_o same_o cause_n against_o popery_n and_o tyranny_n yet_o be_v break_v and_o nothing_o be_v like_a to_o withstand_v his_o design_n of_o introduce_v the_o black_a of_o popery_n &_o base_a of_o slavery_n at_o the_o opâ—ned_a gap_n of_o the_o toleration_n have_v not_o a_o foreign_a prince_n in_o zeal_n for_o religion_n pity_v to_o these_o land_n and_o in_o pursuit_n of_o his_o own_o right_n interpose_v for_o â—ur_n rescue_v by_o a_o very_a propitious_a providence_n which_o in_o a_o way_n as_o of_o sign_n and_o miracle_n have_v give_v we_o this_o enlargement_n and_o revive_n in_o ouâ—_n boâ—dage_n shall_v not_o therefore_o the_o godly_a from_o these_o consideration_n be_v â—tâ—â—ted_v up_o both_o to_o acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n and_o new_a engagement_n 2._o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o obduration_n 4._o verse_n 4._o occecation_n and_o obstinacy_n supine_n stupidity_n and_o unanswerableness_n to_o these_o great_a miracle_n and_o mercy_n foremention_v which_o they_o have_v neither_o get_v â—_z to_o perceive_v nor_o eye_n to_o observe_v verse_n 4._o be_v both_o a_o motive_n to_o their_o acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o their_o engagement_n to_o covenant_v du_n ie_n as_o this_o be_v a_o sad_a truâ—h_o as_o suitable_o applicable_a to_o scotland_n as_o to_o israel_n so_o the_o consideration_n thereof_o shall_v hâ—ve_v move_v the_o godly_a to_o renew_v their_o acknowledgement_n and_o covenant_n if_o yet_o they_o have_v get_v heart_n to_o perceive_v and_o eye_n to_o see_v etc._n etc._n alas_o all_o the_o pain_n the_o lord_n have_v takâ—n_v on_o we_o to_o â—â—claim_v and_o reform_v we_o have_v not_o profit_v we_o privilege_n have_v not_o prevail_v with_o we_o prosperity_n have_v not_o allure_v we_o adversity_n have_v not_o awakeneâ—_n we_o to_o our_o duty_n and_o all_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o word_n and_o work_n of_o gâ—d_n seem_v to_o have_v produce_v nothing_o but_o the_o judicial_a plague_n of_o hear_v indeed_o but_o nâ—t_a understanding_n see_v indeed_o but_o not_o perceive_v and_o make_v our_o heart_n fat_a etc._n etc._n isa_n 6.9.10_o be_v it_o not_o time_n than_o we_o wâ—râ—_n consider_v our_o way_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o covenant_v with_o him._n 3._o 5.6_o verse_n 5.6_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o lord_n gracious_a conduct_n of_o â—hem_n in_o the_o wilderness_n fourâ—y_v year_n provide_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_n for_o food_n &_o clothing_n tho'_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n wherein_o they_o may_v know_v the_o care_n and_o kindness_n of_o and_o their_o relation_n to_o thâ—_n lord_n their_o god_n vers_fw-la 5.6_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o motive_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o a_o new_a engagement_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o covenant_n since_o our_o covenant_n be_v renew_v in_o scotland_n witâ—_n a_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o engagement_n to_o the_o duty_n thereof_o the_o lord_n have_v lead_v we_o full_a 40_o year_n through_o the_o wilderness_n oâ—_n the_o sectarian_n invasion_n and_o the_o prelatic_a erastian_n and_o antichristian_a usurpation_n wherein_o tho'_o we_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o miracle_n yet_o true_o wâ—_n have_v experience_v wonder_n of_o the_o lord_n care_v and_o kindness_n and_o for_o alâ—_n the_o harassing_n and_o hunt_n spoiling_n and_o depredation_n of_o persecuterâ—_n the_o poor_a wilderness_n night-wanderer_n have_v look_v as_o meat-like_a and_o cloth_n like_o as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v as_o other_o that_o sit_v at_o ease_n in_o their_o house_n and_o dranâ—_n their_o wine_n and_o their_o strong_a drink_n 4._o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o glorious_a victory_n obtain_v iâ—_n thâ—s_v place_n in_o the_o land_n of_o moab_n over_o the_o king_n of_o heshboâ—â—_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bashan_n who_o withstand_v their_o progress_n unto_o the_o rest_n theâ—_n be_v seek_v who_o land_n fall_v unto_o the_o two_o tribe_n and_o the_o half_a for_o aâ—_n inheritance_n vers_fw-la 7.8_o 7.8_o verse_n 7.8_o be_v likewise_o adduce_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o exciâ—â—_n they_o to_o this_o duty_n so_o in_o our_o day_n the_o trophy_n of_o triumph_n that_o thâ—_n late_a revolution_n of_o providence_n have_v erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o god_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o covenant_v reformation_n in_o remove_v out_o oâ—_n the_o way_n two_o king_n that_o be_v withstand_v its_o propagation_n and_o seekinâ—_n its_o destruction_n and_o in_o abolish_n two_o wicked_a establishment_n set_v up_o oâ—_n the_o ruin_n thereof_o viz._n tyranny_n in_o the_o state_n and_o prelacy_n in_o the_o church_n maâ—_n stir_v up_o all_o lover_n of_o reformation_n to_o the_o same_o duty_n of_o covenant_v for_o its_o restauration_n and_o preservation_n 5._o final_o he_o move_v they_o to_o it_o vers_n 9_o 9_o verse_n 9_o by_o a_o promise_n oâ—_n prosperity_n to_o ensue_v upon_o their_o keep_n and_o do_v this_o covenant_n which_o now_o they_o be_v about_o to_o renew_v which_o he_o press_v as_o necessary_a duty_n from_o all_o these_o consideration_n quest_n 6_o it_o may_v be_v question_v here_o what_o be_v it_o to_o keep_v the_o word_n of_o thâ—_n covenant_n and_o do_v they_o be_v any_o man_n able_a to_o keep_v the_o covenant_n more_o than_o the_o command_n and_o if_o not_o why_o be_v this_o further_a burden_n impose_v be_v not_o the_o command_v themselves_o bond_n strict_a enough_o an._n the_o covenant_n be_v kepâ—_n and_o do_v 1._o by_o a_o constant_a and_o suitable_a profession_n of_o the_o duty_n thereoâ—_n keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o by_o a_o tenacious_a confession_n of_o the_o testimony_n thereof_o against_o all_o opposition_n never_o deny_v or_o forbear_v thâ—_n assert_v the_o obligation_n thereof_o nor_o turn_v aside_o therefrom_o to_o thâ—_n right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o leave_v josh_n 23.6_o keep_v it_o without_o spot_n unrebukeable_a 1_o tim._n 6.14_o especial_o when_o it_o become_v the_o word_n of_o his_o patience_n rev._n 3.10_o 3._o by_o a_o mindful_a &_o careful_a entertainment_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o memory_n never_o forget_v what_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o thereby_o 4._o by_o a_o strict_a observance_n thereof_o in_o the_o practice_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o conversation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o gospel_n sense_n not_o absolute_o but_o respective_o with_o respect_n to_o our_o nature_n now_o corrupt_a weak_a and_o perverse_a for_o though_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o be_v perfect_o holy_a yet_o our_o covenant_n do_v not_o tie_v we_o to_o this_o perfection_n and_o this_o obligation_n be_v not_o from_o our_o covenant_n but_o from_o the_o law_n for_o our_o covenant_n do_v not_o oblige_v to_o the_o victory_n over_o all_o sin_n but_o to_o wrestle_v for_o it_o not_o to_o the_o event_n but_o to_o the_o mean_n which_o be_v in_o our_o power_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n of_o god_n plead_v they_o have_v not_o break_v covenant_n psal_n 44.17_o tho'_o they_o have_v sin_n and_o not_o to_o the_o
attain_v all_o thing_n we_o covenant_n for_o but_o to_o the_o aim_n desire_v design_n and_o endeavour_v to_o live_v in_o no_o sin_n covenant_v against_o never_o to_o approve_v ourselves_o in_o it_o to_o omit_v no_o know_a duty_n engage_v unto_o and_o to_o leave_v no_o mean_a unesay_v for_o attain_v the_o whole_a of_o it_o see_v mr_n durham_n on_o 3_o command_n concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o vow_n page_n 133._o etc._n etc._n iii_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n from_o vers_n 10._o to_o vers_n 15_o or_o 17._o moses_n propose_v the_o matter_n more_o close_o show_v the_o extant_a of_o the_o obligation_n thereof_o in_o a_o threefold_a respect_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o person_n oblige_v 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sacredness_n and_o inviolable_a strictness_n of_o its_o obligation_n 3_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o its_o obligation_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n oblige_v it_o be_v of_o universal_a extent_n bind_v and_o oblige_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n of_o all_o sort_n quality_n rank_n vocation_n age_n sex_n none_o exclude_v for_o these_o thing_n 1._o all_o of_o all_o quality_n captain_n 10._o verse_n 10._o elder_n or_o magistrate_n officer_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n with_o all_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n according_o we_o find_v josiah_n take_v all_o engage_v all_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o all_o the_o people_n both_o small_a and_o great_a 2_o king_n 23.2_o and_o ezra_n make_v the_o chief_a priest_n and_o levite_n and_o all_o israel_n to_o swear_v the_o covenant_n ezra_n 10.5_o none_o be_v so_o high_a that_o they_o be_v above_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o none_o so_o small_a or_o base_a that_o they_o be_v below_o it_o it_o be_v very_o encourage_v when_o there_o be_v noble_n and_o captain_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v the_o covenant_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a they_o shall_v go_v before_o other_o in_o it_o but_o it_o do_v not_o only_o belong_v to_o they_o quest_n 7_o quer._n may_v the_o covenant_n be_v renew_v without_o these_o captain_n elder_n officer_n or_o primores_fw-la &_o primate_fw-la regni_fw-la when_o they_o will_v not_o concur_v ans_fw-fr certain_o this_o extensive_a obligation_n reach_v all_o person_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v positive_o that_o all_o these_o be_v oblige_v to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n but_o not_o negative_o that_o without_o any_o of_o these_o the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o motive_n mention_v be_v common_a to_o the_o small_a as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a and_o without_o they_o as_o well_o as_o with_o they_o the_o article_n of_o it_o and_o the_o keep_n and_o do_v they_o be_v common_a to_o both_o alike_o the_o relation_n that_o the_o small_a and_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n have_v to_o god_n the_o other_o contract_a party_n be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o noble_n and_o great-one_n have_v vers_fw-la 12._o and_o the_o privilege_n of_o it_o to_o be_v establish_v as_o a_o people_n unto_o himself_o and_o to_o have_v he_o for_o their_o god_n vers_fw-la 13._o do_v no_o more_o belong_v to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o and_o consequent_o the_o small_a may_v renew_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a but_o not_o national_o to_o bind_v the_o whole_a nation_n formal_o to_o which_o indeed_o the_o concurrence_n of_o its_o representative_n be_v necessary_a 2._o 11._o verse_n 11._o all_o of_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n even_o their_o little-ones_a and_o their_o wife_n vers_n 11._o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v it_o if_o they_o be_v capable_a concern_v which_o quest_n 8_o quer._n if_o child_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o covenant_n ans_fw-fr it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o they_o be_v under_o the_o bond_n of_o it_o material_o be_v child_n of_o the_o â—ovenant_n act._n 3.25_o to_o who_o belong_v the_o promise_n and_o also_o the_o duty_n how_o soon_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n act._n 2_o 29._o and_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v it_o if_o they_o be_v capable_a otherwise_o their_o parent_n be_v to_o engage_v for_o they_o according_o in_o scotland_n it_o have_v be_v in_o use_n for_o faithful_a minister_n to_o take_v parent_n engage_v to_o the_o covenant_n when_o they_o present_v their_o child_n to_o baptism_n 3._o all_o of_o all_o rank_n of_o relation_n even_o stranger_n &_o servant_n frâ—m_v the_o hewer_n of_o wood_n to_o the_o drawer_n of_o water_n quest_n 9_o quer._n if_o stranger_n be_v oblige_v or_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o covenant_n ans_fw-fr as_o in_o israel_n stranger_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o covenant_n together_o with_o their_o circumcision_n be_v one_o bage_n of_o their_o be_v proselyte_n of_o which_o stranger_n only_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v so_o now_o tho'_o the_o case_n differ_v very_o far_o such_o stranger_n as_o be_v naturalise_v and_o reside_v in_o the_o country_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o national_a covenant_n of_o that_o nation_n whereof_o they_o be_v subject_n and_o wherein_o they_o be_v church_n member_n o_o she_o be_v only_o to_o be_v restrain_v from_o do_v or_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o quest_n 10_o 4._o neither_o only_a these_o that_o stand_v there_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o place_n but_o the_o absent_a also_o vers_fw-la 13.14_o some_o may_v have_v have_v as_o good_a reason_n then_o to_o object_n as_o many_o do_v now_o foolish_o that_o personal_o they_o never_o take_v the_o covenant_n be_v not_o present_a when_o it_o be_v â—â—ken_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a here_o absence_n will_v not_o absolve_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o real_a covenant_n that_o be_v not_o mere_o personal_a all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o community_n covenant_v be_v under_o the_o bond_n oâ—_n the_o common_a covenant_n it_o will_v be_v a_o ridiculous_a exception_n fâ—r_v one_o to_o allege_v they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o a_o king_n or_o to_o a_o covenant_n of_o peace_n make_v with_o a_o independent_a nation_n by_o the_o community_n of_o that_o nation_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n because_o they_o be_v abroad_o when_o these_o transaction_n be_v make_v but_o with_o reference_n to_o all_o these_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n quest_n 11_o may_v the_o covenant_n universal_o be_v impose_v upon_o all_o rank_n and_o sort_n of_o person_n or_o may_v all_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v it_o ans_fw-fr tho'_o all_o be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o material_o and_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v it_o formal_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la if_o they_o be_v qualify_v yet_o neither_o aught_o it_o to_o be_v impose_v nor_o shall_v any_o be_v admit_v but_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o capacity_n gracious_a and_o legal_a the_o wicked_a that_o be_v scandalous_a and_o obstinate_a in_o wickedness_n error_n profanity_n or_o malignancy_n hate_v instruction_n and_o cast_v the_o lord_n word_n behind_o they_o have_v not_o god_n right_a to_o it_o for_o unto_o such_o he_o say_v what_o have_v thou_o to_o do_v to_o take_v up_o may_v covenant_n in_o thy_o mouth_n psal_n 50.16_o 17._o some_o be_v legal_o incapacitate_v as_o the_o enemy_n of_o truth_n and_o godliness_n with_o who_o they_o be_v not_o to_o associate_v exod._n 23.32_o exod._n 34.15_o deut._n 7.2_o judg._n 2.2_o ezra_n 4.3_o ezra_n 9.14_o who_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o exception_n except_o they_o be_v proselyte_n and_o penitent_n such_o as_o rahab_n josh_n 2._o it_o be_v clear_a frâ—m_n the_o scripture_n tho'_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o and_o tender_v to_o none_o but_o those_o that_o subscribe_v to_o it_o with_o choice_n and_o resolution_n josh_n 24.15.22_o nâ—ne_v but_o such_o as_o be_v reform_v from_o the_o defection_n and_o complyancy_n of_o the_o time_n neh._n 10.28_o none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o duty_n contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n ibid._n none_o but_o such_o as_o can_v swear_v and_o subscribe_v it_o according_a to_o these_o qualification_n of_o a_o oath_n jer._n 4.2_o in_o truth_n in_o judgement_n and_o in_o righteousness_n second_o 12_o ver_n 12_o the_o obligation_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v show_v to_o be_v very_o great_a not_o only_a exit_z nsive_o but_o intensive_o verse_n 12.13_o it_o must_v be_v very_o sacred_a inviolable_a &_o strictissimi_fw-la juris_fw-la since_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n and_o oath_n mutual_o enter_v into_o by_o israel_n with_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n with_o they_o ver_fw-la 12_o and_o consequent_o can_v be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n quest_n 12_o it_o be_v a_o grave_a question_n can_v nothing_o loose_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o lawful_a oath_n answ_n 1._o it_o
may_v be_v clear_a enough_o that_o those_o thing_n will_v not_o which_o false_a sweater_n pretend_v and_o which_o they_o that_o wâ—uld_v cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o these_o covenant_n do_v plead_v sometime_o as_o no_o man_n temporal_a loss_n or_o prejudice_n will_v make_v a_o oath_n null_n or_o loose_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o though_o we_o swear_v to_o our_o own_o hurt_n we_o must_v not_o change_v psal_n 15_o 4_o nor_o tho'_o the_o oath_n do_v engage_v to_o something_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n indiffeâ—_n nt_v for_o by_o a_o oath_n even_o in_o thing_n indifferent_a antecedent_o our_o soul_n be_v bind_v numb_a 30_o 2_o nor_o the_o extorion_n oâ—_n it_o by_o fear_n or_o violence_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v lawful_a nor_o the_o deceit_n and_o guile_n of_o other_o if_o the_o deceit_n be_v circumstantial_a only_o as_o in_o that_o oath_n to_o the_o gibeonite_n not_o sinful_a rashness_n in_o the_o manner_n if_o lawful_a in_o the_o matter_n as_o joshuahs_n oath_n to_o the_o gibeonite_n nor_o any_o good_a meaning_n or_o intention_n in_o reverse_v the_o oath_n saul_n be_v punish_v for_o break_v that_o oath_n with_o the_o gibeonite_n many_o generation_n after_o tho'_o he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 2_o sam._n 21_o 2_o nor_o tho'_o the_o oath_n be_v conceive_v by_o creature_n as_o by_o the_o altar_n or_o temple_n heaven_n etc._n etc._n math._n 23.20_o 22._o nor_o when_o the_o thing_n become_v impossible_a if_o that_o impossibility_n can_v have_v be_v foresee_v or_o prevent_v nor_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v unlawful_a if_o already_o fulfil_v as_o juda_n promise_v a_o kid_n to_o thamar_n nor_o another_o meaning_n afterward_o devise_v nor_o according_a to_o the_o imposer_n mind_n nor_o our_o own_o at_o first_o who_o take_v it_o that_o be_v but_o a_o swear_v deceitful_o psal_n 24_o 4_o nor_o any_o other_o secret_a meaning_n by_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n nor_o any_o dispensation_n from_o pope_n or_o king._n none_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v make_v a_o oath_n void_a but_o if_o we_o have_v bind_v ourselves_o god_n will_v require_v it_o for_o whoso_o despise_v a_o oath_n by_o break_v the_o covenant_n when_o lo_o he_o have_v give_v his_o hand_n he_o shall_v not_o escape_v ezek_n 17.18_o 19_o god_n will_v recompense_v it_o but_o 2_o oath_n have_v no_o force_n when_o the_o thing_n swear_v be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o or_o unlawful_a to_o he_o that_o swear_v or_o simple_o impossible_a or_o when_o the_o thing_n swear_v be_v not_o in_o our_o own_o power_n numb_a 30.5_o or_o when_o there_o be_v deceit_n in_o it_o not_o in_o circumstantial_o but_o in_o essential_o or_o when_o it_o hinder_v a_o great_a good_a or_o when_o the_o case_n material_o alter_v or_o when_o the_o party_n swear_v to_o relax_v we_o in_o which_o respect_v the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n do_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o own_o the_o authority_n of_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n when_o reign_v over_o we_o because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o obligation_n be_v unlawful_a and_o there_o be_v a_o deceit_n in_o essential_o put_v in_o tyranny_n for_o authority_n and_o the_o case_n material_o alter_v we_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o covenant_n to_o a_o king_n or_o magistrate_n defend_v religion_n and_o liberty_n not_o to_o a_o tyrant_n overturning_a these_o and_o the_o party_n swear_v to_o have_v relax_v we_o long_o ago_o by_o rescind_v the_o covenant_n but_o none_o of_o all_o these_o thing_n can_v any_o way_n enervate_a the_o sacred_a obligation_n of_o scotland_n holy_a covenant_n with_o god_n which_o still_o must_v stand_v in_o inviolable_a force_n 2._o the_o covenant_n obligation_n must_v be_v very_o sacred_a and_o strong_a since_o it_o be_v propose_v for_o such_o gracious_a end_n &_o in_o order_n to_o ensure_v such_o glorious_a privilege_n which_o be_v two_o or_o three_o ver_fw-la 13_o 13_o ver_fw-la 13_o respect_v the_o mutual_a stipulation_n of_o the_o party_n contract_v 1_o that_o he_o may_v establish_v they_o that_o day_n for_o a_o people_n unto_o himself_o to_o be_v establish_v a_o people_n unto_o the_o lord_n not_o only_o by_o creation_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o or_o profession_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o church_n visible_a but_o by_o covenant_n engagement_n to_o be_v his_o and_z for_o he_o be_v both_o the_o lord_n end_n and_o shall_v be_v we_o in_o public_a or_o personal_a covenant_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a glorious_a privilege_n to_o be_v his_o people_n in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n of_o who_o he_o will_v take_v particular_a notice_n and_o inspection_n and_o who_o have_v a_o near_a relation_n to_o he_o than_o other_o people_n as_o likewise_o it_o be_v the_o great_a duty_n of_o covenanter_n to_o avouch_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o people_n to_o walk_v in_o his_o way_n keep_v his_o statute_n and_o hearken_v to_o his_o voice_n deut_n 26_o 16_o 17_o 18._o which_o be_v the_o comprehensive_a stipulation_n of_o all_o covenant_n with_o god._n 2._o and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v unto_o they_o a_o god_n not_o only_o by_o universal_a dominion_n nor_o only_o by_o redemption_n first_o by_o price_n and_o then_o by_o power_n but_o by_o covenant_n be_v the_o lord_n end_n our_o privilege_n the_o great_a of_o privilege_n honour_n and_o happiness_n in_o get_v hereby_o all_o his_o divine_a attribute_n covenant_n relation_n mediatory-office_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v purpose_v or_o promise_v or_o christ_n have_v purchase_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n to_o be_v we_o and_o it_o be_v the_o mutual_a stipulation_n of_o both_o party_n the_o lord_n for_o his_o part_n undertake_v to_o be_v a_o god_n unto_o we_o and_o avouch_v we_o to_o be_v his_o people_n and_o we_o for_o our_o part_n shall_v promise_v and_o engage_v to_o be_v his_o people_n and_o avouch_v he_o to_o be_v our_o god_n deut._n 26_o 16_o 17_o 18._o or_o as_o it_o be_v zech._n 13._o ult_n he_o will_v say_v it_o be_v my_o people_n and_o covenanter_n will_v say_v the_o lord_n be_v my_o god._n 3_o and_o that_o he_o may_v confirm_v not_o only_o what_o he_o have_v say_v unto_o they_o but_o what_o he_o have_v swear_v unto_o their_o father_n this_o be_v the_o lord_n end_v in_o all_o covenant_n which_o he_o own_v with_o his_o people_n that_o by_o two_o immutable_a thing_n in_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o lie_v they_o may_v have_v strong_a consolation_n heb._n 6_o 18_o have_v such_o ample_a security_n to_o repose_v their_o confidence_n upon_o this_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o covenant_v people_n to_o have_v not_o only_o the_o lord_n word_n for_o their_o security_n but_o his_o oath_n confirm_v by_o covenant_n which_o not_o only_o they_o but_o their_o father_n before_o they_o do_v experience_n that_o he_o do_v constant_o keep_v verify_v and_o fulfil_v and_o as_o here_o he_o undertake_v to_o make_v it_o good_a so_o they_o engage_v to_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o keep_v what_o they_o and_o their_o father_n have_v say_v and_o swear_v in_o point_n of_o obedience_n now_o in_o regard_n of_o these_o end_n privilege_n and_o stipulation_n the_o covenant_n must_v have_v a_o strict_a and_o sacred_a obligation_n as_o inviolable_a as_o we_o will_v desire_v these_o to_o be_v inamissible_a or_o as_o we_o will_v not_o come_v short_a of_o be_v a_o people_n unto_o himself_o and_o have_v he_o for_o our_o god_n as_o he_o have_v say_v unto_o we_o and_o swear_v unto_o our_o father_n quest_n 13_o if_o the_o question_n be_v then_o what_o the_o better_a shall_v we_o be_v of_o make_v and_o keep_v a_o national_a covenant_n here_o be_v the_o answer_n hereby_o shall_v we_o be_v establish_v a_o people_n unto_o himself_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v unto_o we_o a_o god_n as_o he_o have_v say_v and_o swear_v which_o comprehend_v all_o advantage_n imaginable_a 15._o verse_n 14_o 15._o three_o here_o not_o obscure_o be_v demonstrate_v the_o ext_a of_o the_o obligation_n of_o this_o covenant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n obliege_v not_o only_o the_o present_a vers_n 14_o but_o thâ—_n absent_a vers_fw-la 15._o and_o not_o only_o the_o absent_a in_o regard_n of_o place_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o time_n it_o oblige_v all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o be_v not_o there_o the_o day_n which_o comprehend_v nâ—t_o only_o those_o that_o be_v then_o live_v but_o stature_n generation_n the_o reason_n add_v do_v cleâ—â—ly_o enough_o confirm_v thiâ—_n 1._o the_o probable_a hazard_n of_o apostasy_n and_o presumption_n in_o break_v thâ—_n covenant_n be_v perpetual_a vers_fw-la 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o not_o only_o that_o generation_n that_o day_n which_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o nation_n and_o saâ—_n their_o abomination_n and_o their_o idol_n be_v in_o hazard_n of_o
turn_v awaâ—_n from_o the_o lord_n serve_v the_o god_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v among_o they_o root_n bear_v gall_n and_o worm_n wood_n who_o may_v bless_v themselves_o iâ—_n their_o presumption_n of_o impunity_n notwithstanding_o the_o threaten_a curse_n buâ—_n much_o more_o in_o after_o generation_n they_o that_o never_o dwell_v in_o thâ—_n land_n of_o egypt_n and_o never_o see_v the_o plague_n punish_v that_o land_n wickedness_n but_o afterward_o may_v see_v the_o abomination_n and_o the_o dungy_a god_n as_o iâ—_n be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v in_o hazard_n of_o that_o defection_n anâ—_n presumption_n when_o the_o covenant_n may_v be_v wear_v antiquate_v out_o of_o daâ—_n and_o mind_n which_o may_v encourage_v they_o much_o more_o than_o at_o that_o timâ—_n when_o it_o be_v in_o every_o body_n mouth_n and_o memory_n to_o say_v i_o shall_v have_v peaâ—_n tho'_o i_o walk_v in_o the_o imagination_n of_o my_o heart_n 2._o the_o threaten_a punishment_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v perpetual_a the_o lord_n anger_n and_o jealousy_n shall_v smok_v against_o covenant-breaker_n all_o the_o curse_n write_v shall_v lyâ—_n upon_o they_o their_o name_n shall_v be_v blot_v out_o from_o under_o heaven_n verâ—_n 20._o he_o shall_v separate_v they_o unto_o evil_n vers_fw-la 21._o not_o only_o in_o that_o agâ—_n wherein_o the_o covenant_n be_v renew_a but_o the_o generation_n to_o come_v oâ—_n their_o child_n that_o shall_v rise_v up_o after_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o posterity_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v forsake_v the_o covenant_n oâ—_n the_o lord_n god_n of_o their_o father_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v root_v theâ—_n out_o of_o their_o land_n for_o the_o same_o vers_n 22._o to_o 28._o which_o be_v not_o accomplish_v till_o many_o century_n afterward_o quest_n 14_o quer._n if_o the_o obligation_n of_o national_a covenant_n where_o the_o matter_n iâ—_n lawful_a he_o perpetual_a and_o bind_v upon_o posterity_n answ_n if_o any_o engagement_n can_v be_v suppose_v bind_v to_o posterity_n certain_o nationaâ—_n covenant_n to_o keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o to_o adhere_v to_o his_o institution_n must_v be_v of_o that_o nature_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o several_a obligation_n do_v bind_v posterity_n public_a promise_n with_o annexation_n of_o curseâ—_n to_o the_o breaker_n make_v the_o posterity_n obnoxious_a as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o personal_o come_v under_o the_o engagement_n neb_n 5_o 12_o 13_o that_o promise_n of_o the_o jewish_a noble_n and_o ruler_n will_v have_v bring_v their_o posterity_n under_o the_o curse_n if_o they_o have_v exact_v usury_n of_o their_o brother_n as_o joshua_n adjuration_n do_v oblige_v all_o posterity_n never_o to_o build_v jericho_n josh_n 6.26_o and_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o do_v bring_v the_o curse_n upon_o hiel_n the_o bethelite_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ahab_n public_a vow_n do_v bind_v posterity_n jacob_n vow_v gen._n 28.21_o do_v oblige_v all_o his_o posterity_n virtual_o comprehend_v in_o he_o hos_fw-la 12.4_o the_o rechabite_v find_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o vow_n of_o their_o forefather_n jonadab_n jer._n 35.6.14_o public_a oath_n do_v oblige_v posterity_n joseph_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o carry_v up_o his_o bone_n to_o canaan_n gen._n 50.25_o which_o do_v oblige_v the_o posterity_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o exod._n 13.19_o josh_n 24.32_o national_a covenant_n with_o man_n before_o god_n do_v oblige_v posterity_n as_o israel_n covenant_n with_o the_o gibeonite_n josh_n 9.15.19_o for_o the_o breach_n whereof_o many_o age_n after_o the_o posterity_n be_v plague_v 2_o sam._n 21.1_o so_o zedekiah_n covenant_n with_o nabuchadnezzar_n ezek._n 17.18_o 19_o especial_o national_a covenant_n with_o god_n before_o man_n about_o thing_n moral_a objective_o oblige_v be_v perpetual_a jer._n 50.5_o and_o yet_o more_o especial_o as_o grotius_n observe_v when_o they_o be_v of_o a_o hereditary_a nature_n that_o be_v when_o the_o subject_n be_v permanent_a the_o matter_n moral_a the_o end_n good_a and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n express_v their_o perpetuity_n all_o which_o ingredient_n of_o perpetual_a obligation_n be_v clear_a in_o scotland_n covenant_n which_o be_v national_a promise_v adjure_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o scottish_a church_n under_o a_o curse_n to_o preserve_v and_o promote_v reformation_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o extirpate_v what_o be_v in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n or_o government_n opposite_a thereto_o national_a vow_n devote_v the_o then_o engage_v and_o succeed_v generation_n to_o be_v the_o lord_n people_n and_o to_o walk_v in_o his_o way_n national_a oath_n solemn_o swear_v by_o all_o rank_n with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n never_o to_o admit_v of_o innovation_n or_o submit_v to_o usurpation_n contradictory_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n national_a covenant_n wherein_o the_o king_n parliament_z and_o people_n do_v covenant_n with_o each_o other_o to_o perform_v their_o repective_a duty_n in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o station_n inviolable_o to_o preserve_v religion_n and_o liberty_n yea_o national_a law_n solemn_o ratify_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o make_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o people_n compact_n with_o the_o king_n at_o his_o inauguration_n and_o final_o they_o be_v national_a covenant_n with_o god_n as_o party_n contract_v to_o keep_v and_o do_v the_o word_n of_o his_o covenant_n the_o subject_n or_o party_n contract_v be_v permanent_a as_o long_o therefore_o as_o scotland_n be_v scotâ—and_n and_o god_n be_v unchangeable_a who_o have_v give_v his_o reveal_v will_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o man_n obedience_n scotland_n reformation_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n must_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v preserve_v in_o a_o conformity_n to_o it_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v moral_a contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v antecedent_o and_o eternal_o bind_v albeit_o there_o have_v neveâ—_n be_v a_o formal_a covenant_n the_o end_n of_o they_o perpetual_o good_a to_o wit_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v then_o reform_v and_o be_v express_v in_o thâ—_n confession_n of_o faith_n and_o which_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n with_o a_o blessing_n from_o heaven_n preach_v and_o profess_v in_o this_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n as_o god_n undoubted_a truth_n ground_v only_o upon_o his_o write_a word_n and_o for_o maintain_v the_o king_n majesty_n his_o person_n and_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o thâ—_n king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peacâ—_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v and_o in_o thâ—_n very_a form_n of_o they_o there_o be_v clause_n express_v their_o perpetuity_n aâ—_n in_o that_o article_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n subscribe_v anno_fw-la 1638_o there_o aâ—_n these_o word_n be_v convince_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o confess_v with_o our_o mouth_n thâ—_n the_o present_a and_o succeed_a generation_n in_o this_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o foresaâ—_n national_a oath_n and_o subscription_n inviolable_a in_o the_o solemn_a league_n these_o art._n 〈◊〉_d that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brother_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o tâ—_n lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o art._n 5._o we_o shall_v endeavour_v that_o thâ—_n may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n iu._n next_o from_o vers_fw-la 16._o to_o 20._o this_o faithful_a watchman_a warn_v 16.17_o verse_n 16.17_o that_o and_o all_o generation_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o breach_n 〈◊〉_d covenant_n show_v first_o the_o inductive_n to_o this_o sin_n expose_v people_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o and_o involve_v they_o in_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o before_o he_o laâ—_n before_o they_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o punishment_n of_o it_o quest_n 15_o if_o it_o be_v inquire_v then_o what_o be_v the_o chief_a temptation_n induce_v to_o this_o sin_n of_o covenant-breaking_a here_o it_o be_v answer_v dwelling_v among_o and_o converse_v with_o a_o people_n of_o a_o false_a religion_n 〈◊〉_d you_o know_v how_o you_o have_v dwell_v in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o you_o have_v see_v their_o aboâ—_n nation_n &c._n &c._n as_o it_o be_v note_v in_o a_o parenthesis_n v._o 16_o 17._o this_o induce_v boâ—_n person_n family_n and_o tribe_n vers_fw-la 18._o and_o in_o this_o order_n first_o person_n than_o family_n than_o tribe_n to_o symbolize_v with_o they_o in_o perjury_n people_z be_v more_o ready_o seduce_v to_o sin_n by_o the_o perverse_a example_n of_o these_o thâ—_n live_v among_o
aggravation_n to_o forsake_v a_o covenant_n of_o so_o long_o stand_v a_o perpetual_a covenant_n jer_n 50_o 5._o a_o covenant_n so_o holy_a dan_o 11_o 30._o a_o covenant_n so_o solemn_o engage_v into_o jer_n 34_o 18_o so_o frequent_o renew_v and_o under_o such_o sanction_n certification_n adjuration_n and_o curse_n in_o this_o chap_n josh_n 24_o and_o jer_n 11_o 2_o 3._o further_o it_o be_v a_o forsake_v of_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n god._n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o man_n covenant_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v forsake_v without_o the_o base_a of_o treachery_n much_o more_o to_o forsake_v god_n covenant_n which_o be_v to_o forsake_v himself_o a_o dreadful_a sin_n so_o much_o aggravate_v in_o scripture_n deut._n 31.16_o deut._n 32.15_o josh_n 24.19_o 20._o judg._n 10.13_o 2_o chron._n 24.20_o isa_n 1_n 4_o jer._n 2.10_o 11_o 13._o to_o forsake_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o of_o the_o lord_n our_o husband_n be_v adultery_n to_o forsake_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o king_n be_v unnatural_a rebellion_n to_o forsake_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n be_v idolatry_n worse_o than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o heathen_n who_o will_v not_o disow_v their_o god_n final_o it_o be_v a_o forsake_v of_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o their_o father_n which_o he_o make_v with_o they_o when_o he_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n forsake_v a_o redeemer_n covenant_n who_o have_v deliver_v their_o father_n from_o slavery_n who_o mercy_n and_o faithfulness_n their_o father_n have_v experience_v and_o from_o their_o experience_n of_o the_o good_a of_o keep_v covenant_n with_o he_o have_v commend_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n a_o covenant_n not_o of_o a_o late_a date_n or_o a_o new_a invention_n but_o transmit_v from_o their_o father_n a_o covenant_n which_o upon_o that_o head_n the_o lord_n have_v respect_n unto_o and_o for_o which_o sometime_o he_o will_v not_o destroy_v but_o have_v compassion_n upon_o the_o unworthy_a posterity_n 2_o king._n 13_o 23._o this_o be_v charge_v as_o a_o great_a aggravation_n of_o break_v covenant_n jer._n 11.10_o mal._n 2.10_o because_o it_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o their_o father_n or_o of_o the_o god_n of_o their_o father_n 2._o here_o be_v specify_v the_o particular_a way_n of_o their_o forsake_v the_o covenant_n v_o 26_o for_o they_o go_v and_o serve_v other_o god_n 26_o verse_n 26_o and_o worship_v they_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o gross_a way_n of_o break_a covenant_n to_o serve_v and_o worship_v other_o god_n but_o this_o have_v also_o its_o degree_n whether_o this_o idolatry_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o first_o or_o of_o the_o second_o commandment_n as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o undeniable_a in_o the_o scripture_n there_o be_v external_a and_o internal_a idolatry_n there_o be_v idolatry_n that_o have_v a_o wrong_a object_n and_o idolatry_n also_o that_o may_v pretend_v the_o true_a object_n of_o worship_n but_o consist_v in_o a_o worship_n not_o of_o his_o appointment_n however_o by_o the_o way_n it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o service_n and_o worship_n be_v all_o one_o hence_o the_o popish_a distinction_n of_o dowleia_n and_o latreia_fw-la be_v groundless_a and_o anti-scriptural_a this_o serve_a or_o worship_v of_o other_o god_n be_v aggravate_v from_o two_o ground_n 1_n they_o be_v god_n who_o they_o know_v not_o worship_v a_o unknown_a god_n according_a to_o the_o motto_n of_o the_o athenian_a altar_n be_v a_o peculiar_a stretch_n of_o of_o idolatrous_a superstition_n act._n 17_o 22_o 23_o ignorance_n then_o of_o the_o object_n or_o of_o the_o way_n of_o worship_n be_v not_o the_o mother_n but_o the_o murder_n of_o true_a devotion_n the_o introduction_n of_o any_o unknown_a or_o uncouth_a thing_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o object_n or_o manner_n of_o worship_n or_o any_o new_a invention_n or_o innovation_n in_o the_o service_n or_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v hence_o infer_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n 2_o they_o be_v god_n who_o he_o have_v not_o give_v unto_o they_o if_o any_o thing_n then_o be_v receive_v admit_v or_o allow_v in_o worship_n or_o religious_a service_n which_o god_n have_v not_o give_v grant_v or_o command_v it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n and_o covenant_n his_o law_n be_v so_o perfect_a that_o not_o only_o what_o he_o have_v forbid_v be_v sin_n but_o what_o he_o have_v not_o command_v in_o religious_a service_n 3._o here_o be_v justify_v the_o punishment_n of_o that_o forsake_v of_o the_o lord_n covenant_n ver_fw-la 27_o 28_o 28_o verse_n 27_o 28_o 1_o in_o vindicate_v the_o justice_n of_o it_o in_o that_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n kindle_v against_o the_o land_n shall_fw-mi 27_o be_v according_a to_o the_o curse_n that_o be_v write_v in_o this_o book_n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o land_n break_v covenant_n be_v only_o what_o it_o deserve_v and_o what_o the_o lord_n have_v threaten_v in_o the_o scripture_n 2_o in_o indicating_z and_o acknowledge_v the_o severity_n of_o it_o v._o 28._o how_o the_o lord_n root_v they_o out_o of_o their_o land_n in_o anger_n and_o in_o wrath_n and_o in_o great_a indignation_n etc._n etc._n hence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o if_o covenanter_n will_v not_o extirpate_v what_o pollute_v the_o land_n according_a to_o their_o engagement_n the_o lord_n will_v be_v provoke_v to_o extirpate_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o his_o word_n vi_o in_o the_o close_a vers_fw-la ult_n there_o be_v a_o conclusory_a corollary_n subjoin_v to_o all_o 29._o verse_n 29._o the_o secret_a thing_n belong_v unto_o the_o liad_n our_o god_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v reveal_v belong_v unto_o we_o and_o to_o our_o child_n for_o ever_o that_o we_o may_v do_v all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law._n this_o may_v be_v take_v either_o abstract_o as_o a_o apothegm_n by_o itself_o or_o with_o relation_n to_o what_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n or_o to_o what_o precede_v in_o this_o sin_n and_o duty_n be_v here_o clear_o reveal_v and_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o our_o exercise_n but_o event_n be_v secret_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n he_o have_v reveal_v it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o keep_v the_o word_n of_o this_o covenant_n and_o do_v they_o but_o who_o shall_v endure_v to_o the_o end_n so_o do_v be_v a_o secret_a know_v to_o himself_o he_o have_v reveal_v it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n that_o he_o may_v establish_v we_o for_o a_o people_n unto_o himself_o but_o who_o shall_v get_v this_o privilege_n make_v good_a unto_o they_o without_o reversion_n or_o who_o shall_v turn_v away_o and_o have_v a_o root_n that_o bear_v gall_n and_o wormwood_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o secret_a in_o the_o general_a it_o be_v reveal_v that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o covenant_n shall_v have_v the_o blessing_n of_o it_o secure_v and_o the_o breaker_n shall_v have_v the_o curse_n ratify_v but_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v by_o name_n and_o surname_n be_v a_o secret_a belong_v unto_o the_o lord_n he_o have_v clear_o reveal_v that_o the_o great_a procure_a cause_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n be_v forsake_v the_o covenant_n but_o when_o he_o will_v inflict_v and_o execute_v this_o vengeance_n how_o and_o upon_o who_o and_o by_o who_o or_o what_o instrument_n or_o in_o what_o measure_n or_o how_o long_o these_o be_v secret_n again_o in_o the_o follow_a chap._n he_o have_v clear_o reveal_v when_o these_o threaten_n have_v come_v upon_o we_o and_o we_o shall_v call_v they_o to_o mind_n even_o in_o captivity_n and_o shall_v return_v unto_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o shall_v obey_v his_o voice_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n will_v turn_v our_o captivity_n and_o will_v have_v compassion_n upon_o we_o etc._n etc._n but_o as_o for_o the_o season_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o for_o we_o to_o know_v they_o act._n 1.7_o whither_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o our_o day_n or_o afterward_o whether_o by_o these_o dispensation_n or_o instrument_n now_o make_v use_n of_o or_o other_o be_v secret_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n our_o god._n but_o to_o put_v a_o close_a to_o this_o introduction_n it_o be_v apparent_a from_o what_o be_v say_v there_o can_v be_v very_o few_o doubt_n or_o dark_a difficulty_n about_o national_a covenant_n but_o what_o may_v be_v resolve_v from_o this_o chapter_n and_o see_v to_o be_v not_o among_o the_o secret_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o but_o among_o the_o thing_n reveal_v belong_v to_o we_o and_o our_o child_n particular_o these_o question_n here_o touch_v which_o have_v be_v strumble_a stone_n to_o many_o and_o topic_n of_o objection_n against_o our_o national_a covenant_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n clear_v which_o may_v here_o together_o
by_o a_o act_n of_o assembly_n july_n 20._o sess_n 19_o anno_fw-la 1649._o debar_v gross_a complyer_n from_o the_o covenant_n and_o ordain_v that_o none_o of_o those_o who_o be_v debar_v shall_v be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o after_o exact_a trial_n shall_v be_v find_v for_o some_o competent_a time_n before_o or_o after_o the_o offer_n of_o their_o repentance_n to_o have_v in_o their_o ordinary_a conversation_n give_v testimony_n of_o their_o dislike_n of_o these_o compliance_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v when_o the_o minister_n be_v enlarge_a on_o the_o sin_n of_o such_o as_o have_v voluntary_o give_v in_o the_o same_o to_o he_o with_o their_o name_n in_o write_n beforehand_o viz._n some_o that_o have_v go_v a_o great_a length_n in_o sinful_a and_o scandalous_a excess_n with_o that_o impostor_n john_n gibb_n and_o many_o other_o who_o have_v be_v involve_v in_o several_a sad_a defection_n in_o the_o late_a defile_n time_n as_o hear_v the_o curate_n pay_v the_o cess_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n etc._n etc._n offer_v and_o desire_v to_o make_v public_a acknowledgement_n before_o the_o congregation_n than_o in_o the_o field_n of_o these_o their_o public_a sin_n not_o only_o several_a other_o who_o have_v not_o give_v up_o their_o name_n rise_v up_o and_o open_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o several_a step_n of_o defection_n but_o also_o some_o declare_v their_o guilt_n of_o personal_a scandal_n till_o at_o length_n the_o minister_n be_v necessitate_v several_a time_n to_o crave_v forbearance_n the_o day_n be_v so_o far_o spend_v that_o after_o the_o covenant_n be_v swear_v the_o subscribe_v of_o they_o be_v hereby_o happy_o prevent_v until_o night_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n the_o great_a out_o cry_v be_v against_o the_o alteration_n and_o addition_n in_o this_o renovation_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o as_o this_o objection_n be_v take_v off_o by_o what_o be_v say_v above_o on_o quest_n 4._o from_o verse_n 1._o so_o that_o renovation_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n in_o the_o year_n 1638_o with_o very_o large_a addition_n accommodate_v to_o the_o time_n be_v a_o precedent_n justify_v any_o alteration_n or_o addition_n in_o the_o covenant_n renew_v at_o lesmabego_n which_o be_v only_o in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o can_v suit_v the_o present_a time_n as_o be_v obvious_a from_o every_o alteration_n mark_v only_o in_o the_o margin_n without_o expunge_v the_o old_a word_n there_o be_v indeed_o many_o addition_n in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n and_o engagement_n to_o duty_n which_o also_o be_v then_o solemn_o renew_v because_o these_o late_a unhappy_a time_n of_o defection_n have_v produce_v many_o other_o sin_n than_o can_v be_v confess_v in_o that_o acknowledgement_n anno_fw-la 1649._o but_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o former_a be_v retain_v in_o a_o large_a character_n and_o the_o addition_n subjoin_v in_o a_o lesser_a character_n for_o distinction_n the_o same_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o the_o engagement_n to_o duty_n annex_v in_o the_o former_a the_o sin_n of_o the_o time_n be_v acknowledge_v impartial_o without_o conceal_v any_o of_o their_o own_o so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v light_a no_o more_o than_o the_o sin_n of_o any_o other_o party_n in_o the_o latter_a the_o duty_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v particular_o and_o plain_o engage_v into_o according_a to_o their_o conscience_n of_o they_o even_o those_o that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v controvert_v that_o if_o other_o may_v not_o hereby_o be_v excite_v to_o consider_v they_o yet_o themselves_o may_v come_v to_o and_o entertain_v a_o determine_a sense_n of_o they_o and_o not_o halt_v between_o two_o opinion_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o material_a and_o moral_a obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n may_v be_v consider_v and_o discover_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o duty_n thereof_o be_v antecedent_o command_v and_o the_o sin_n thereof_o antecedent_o forbid_v tho'_o there_o have_v be_v no_o superadded_a covenant_n therefore_o in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v there_o repeat_v the_o scripture_n confirm_v every_o article_n and_o clause_n thereof_o be_v annex_v final_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v most_o common_o insist_v on_o and_o seem_v to_o have_v most_o weight_n be_v that_o tho'_o it_o be_v tolerable_a to_o renew_v the_o national_a covenant_n yet_o for_o a_o party_n in_o scotland_n to_o renew_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n with_o england_n be_v folly_n and_o presumption_n without_o their_o concurrence_n and_o consent_n a_o league_n without_o colleague_n be_v absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a ans_fw-fr this_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a thorny_a point_n if_o it_o be_v plead_v or_o pretend_v that_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v renew_a either_o by_o a_o party_n or_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o present_a circumstance_n under_o the_o same_o and_o adequate_a formality_n consideration_n and_o extent_n of_o association_n and_o confederation_n with_o england_n or_o ireland_n as_o it_o be_v at_o its_o first_o frame_v that_o be_v as_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o the_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n for_o that_o will_v involve_v in_o a_o association_n with_o the_o prelatical_a and_o malignant_a party_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o as_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o renew_v that_o league_n for_o religion_n between_o these_o nation_n albeit_o their_o concurrence_n and_o consent_n be_v obtain_v for_o fear_v of_o a_o sinful_a association_n so_o much_o condemn_v in_o scripture_n except_o they_o be_v more_o reform_v and_o better_o dispose_v for_o reformation_n and_o except_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v reform_v in_o both_o be_v more_o particular_o express_v with_o accommodation_n to_o the_o several_a câ—rruptions_n of_o these_o time_n that_o be_v not_o know_v and_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v at_o the_o first_o make_v of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n but_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a that_o the_o whole_a nation_n or_o even_o a_o party_n in_o it_o renew_v that_o holy_a engagement_n as_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n with_o god_n wherein_o he_o be_v respect_v not_o only_o as_o witness_v but_o party_n contract_n or_o with_o who_o they_o contract_v and_o to_o who_o they_o vow_v obedienee_n wherein_o also_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o nothing_o either_o with_o reference_n to_o god_n or_o man_n or_o those_o that_o sometime_o be_v colleague_n now_o break_v off_o from_o the_o league_n but_o what_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o antecedent_o if_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o such_o covenant_n or_o league_n or_o colleague_n and_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o league_n or_o association_n it_o be_v renew_a not_o in_o the_o same_o extent_n as_o former_o but_o only_o with_o those_o that_o do_v then_o renew_v it_o or_o with_o all_o that_o own_o it_o in_o scotland_n england_n or_o ireland_n upon_o this_o consideration_n these_o word_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n express_v the_o several_a rank_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o covenanter_n be_v not_o read_v at_o the_o renew_n of_o it_o at_o lesmabego_n because_o they_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v under_o a_o league_n with_o none_o but_o such_o as_o own_v the_o covenant_v reformation_n nor_o be_v it_o altogether_o unprecedented_a that_o a_o nation_n renew_v the_o covenant_n from_o which_o their_o colleague_n have_v recede_v the_o renovation_n of_o it_o in_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1649._o be_v after_o the_o prevail_a power_n of_o england_n do_v resile_a from_o their_o engagement_n tho'_o some_o do_v then_o as_o to_o this_o day_n a_o few_o do_v adhere_v to_o they_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v once_o in_o covenant_n together_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o godly_a in_o judah_n to_o renew_v it_o in_o the_o day_n of_o asa_n hezekiah_n josiah_n nor_o do_v it_o preclude_v a_o small_a party_n of_o ephraim_n manasseh_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v part_n in_o it_o 2_o chron._n 15.9_o 12._o but_o tho'_o there_o may_v be_v some_o informality_n or_o inconveniency_n in_o keep_v the_o old_a form_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n with_o such_o alteration_n only_o annoted_a on_o the_o margin_n as_o may_v make_v it_o accommodable_a to_o the_o present_a time_n and_o perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v more_o suitable_a to_o frame_v it_o altogether_o in_o a_o new_a form_n if_o the_o representative_n of_o church_n and_o state_n have_v concur_v yet_o that_o party_n at_o lesmahego_n not_o dare_v to_o take_v so_o much_o upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o adhere_v to_o both_o matter_n and_o
in_o danger_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n or_o to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o or_o like_a association_n and_o covenant_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n these_o covenant_n abovewritten_v former_o national_o take_v and_o renew_a and_o still_o national_o bind_v we_o in_o our_o private_a station_n only_o swear_v and_o subscribe_v in_o their_o genuine_a sense_n conform_v to_o the_o explication_n and_o application_n thereof_o in_o our_o present_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o public_a sin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o same_o and_o engagement_n to_o the_o duty_n contain_v therein_o which_o do_v in_o a_o special_a way_n relate_v to_o the_o present_a time_n and_o be_v proper_a for_o our_o capacity_n therein_o a_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o public_a sin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o a_o solemn_a engagement_n to_o all_o the_o duty_n contain_v therein_o namely_o these_o which_o do_v in_o a_o more_o special_a way_n relate_v unto_o the_o danger_n of_o these_o time_n anno_fw-la 1689._o we_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o by_o the_o good_a hand_n of_o god_n upon_o we_o take_v in_o serious_a consideration_n the_o many_o sad_a affliction_n and_o deep_a distress_n wherewith_o we_o have_v be_v exercise_v for_o a_o long_a time_n past_a and_o remember_v that_o as_o the_o land_n in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n be_v sore_o waste_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o pestilence_n and_o threaten_v with_o famine_n for_o their_o breach_n of_o covenant_n short_o after_o they_o first_o enter_v into_o it_o for_o which_o shame_n &_o concempt_n be_v pour_v out_o from_o the_o lord_n against_o many_o thousand_o of_o our_o nation_n when_o they_o do_v in_o a_o sinful_a way_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o contrary_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o desire_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o remnant_n of_o that_o army_n return_v to_o this_o land_n spoil_v &_o opprese_v many_o of_o the_o faithful_a at_o that_o time_n and_o after_o our_o father_n in_o their_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n and_o engagement_n to_o duty_n have_v confess_v the_o guilt_n of_o that_o malignant_a association_n and_o oblige_v themselves_o for_o the_o future_a never_o any_o more_o to_o connive_v at_o comply_v with_o or_o countenance_n malignancy_n yet_o they_o join_v themselves_o again_o with_o the_o people_n of_o these_o abomination_n and_o upon_o term_n destructive_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o church_n interest_n dishonourable_a to_o god_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o posterity_n accept_v their_o mock_n repentance_n and_o admit_v malignant_n to_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n and_o by_o a_o precipitant_a treaty_n at_o breda_n with_o the_o head_n of_o they_o charles_n ii_o bring_v he_o over_o and_o make_v he_o king_n upon_o his_o mock-subscription_n of_o the_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v give_v manifest_a discovery_n of_o his_o treachery_n and_o enmity_n to_o religion_n and_o liberty_n in_o his_o commissionate_v james_n graham_n to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n of_o the_o treaty_n whereby_o god_n be_v mock_v his_o church_n cheat_v and_o the_o state_n betray_v and_o then_o a_o woeful_a defection_n and_o division_n be_v cause_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o promoter_n and_o abetter_n of_o the_o public_a resolution_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o malignant_a party_n be_v still_o numerous_a and_o retain_v their_o former_a principle_n wait_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a and_o dangerous_a war_n not_o only_o to_o the_o rend_n of_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o unto_o the_o divide_v they_o from_o england_n and_o overturning_a of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n do_v yet_o entertain_v and_o encourage_v they_o in_o their_o army_n for_o which_o breach_n of_o covenant_n the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v evident_o see_v to_o smoke_n against_o the_o land_n which_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o dunbar_n and_o at_o worcester_n be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o english_a for_o several_a year_n so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n call_v to_o mind_n how_o the_o malignant_n again_o recover_v power_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o government_n be_v suffer_v peaceable_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o leisure_n to_o overturn_v the_o glorious_a work_n of_o our_o covenant_v reformation_n and_o to_o cut_v down_o the_o carve_a work_n of_o the_o house_n of_o our_o god_n as_o it_o be_v with_o axe_n and_o hammer_n by_o rescind_v all_o the_o act_n and_o law_n make_v in_o savour_n thereof_o and_o to_o reintroduce_v the_o abjure_a yoke_n of_o anti-christian_n prelacy_n erastian_n supremacy_n and_o absolute_a tyranny_n which_o through_o our_o sinful_a and_o scandalous_a compliance_n therewith_o have_v be_v so_o far_o advance_v that_o there_o want_v little_a to_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o popery_n itself_o in_o these_o land_n have_v it_o also_o in_o recent_a memory_n what_o indignity_n have_v be_v do_v to_o our_o covenant_n in_o not_o only_o break_v they_o and_o declare_v they_o void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n &_o enact_v the_o breach_n of_o they_o and_o abjure_v of_o they_o but_o in_o burn_v they_o and_o make_v it_o a_o capital_a crime_n to_o own_v they_o which_o horrid_a violation_n and_o villainy_n have_v be_v general_o comply_v with_o or_o connive_v at_o without_o control_n for_o which_o we_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o give_v we_o up_o unto_o and_o suffer_v we_o long_o to_o howl_v under_o many_o misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o grassant_a tyranny_n oppression_n persecution_n and_o murder_v violence_n these_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n whereby_o the_o land_n have_v be_v reduce_v almost_o to_o desolation_n and_o consider_v also_o that_o a_o cloud_n of_o calamity_n do_v still_o hang_v over_o our_o head_n and_o threaten_v we_o with_o sad_a thing_n to_o come_v we_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o these_o thing_n as_o from_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v righteous_a in_o all_o his_o way_n feed_v we_o with_o the_o bread_n of_o tear_n and_o make_v we_o to_o drink_v the_o water_n of_o affliction_n until_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o know_v how_o evil_a and_o bitter_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o depart_v away_o from_o he_o by_o break_v the_o oath_n and_o covenant_n which_o we_o have_v make_v with_o he_o and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v humble_v before_o he_o by_o confess_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o forsake_v the_o evil_a of_o our_o way_n therefore_o be_v press_v with_o so_o great_a necessity_n and_o strait_n and_o warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o have_v the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n of_o old_a who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o trouble_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o seek_v delivery_n and_o a_o right_a way_n for_o themselves_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v with_o they_o to_o prosper_v they_o do_v humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o and_o make_v a_o free_a and_o particular_a confession_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o prince_n their_o ruler_n their_o captain_n their_o priest_n and_o their_o people_n and_o do_v engage_v themselves_o to_o do_v no_o more_o so_o but_o to_o reform_v their_o way_n and_o be_v steadfast_a in_o his_o covenant_n and_o remember_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o predecessor_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o wherein_n the_o general_a assembly_n and_o all_o the_o kirk_n judicatory_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o burgess_n do_v with_o many_o tear_n acknowledge_v before_o god_n the_o breach_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o engage_v themselves_o into_o a_o reformation_n even_o as_o our_o predecessor_n and_o they_o have_v before_o do_v in_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o convention_n of_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o and_o the_o more_o recent_a practice_n of_o the_o godly_a renew_v the_o national_a covenant_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o both_o befote_n they_o obtain_v authority_n for_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1638._o and_o again_o by_o authority_n in_o the_o year_n 1639._o and_o that_o noble_a precedent_n of_o that_o national_a solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o public_a sin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o solemn_a engagement_n to_o all_o the_o duty_n contain_v therein_o which_o we_o be_v here_o enlarge_a condescend_v upon_o by_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n approven_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o public_o own_v in_o all_o the_o church_n at_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n anno_fw-la 1648._o and_o 1649._o together_o with_o the_o solemn_a renovation_n thereof_o accompany_v with_o such_o confession_n of_o sin_n as_o do_v suit_v that_o time_n yet_o fresh_a in_o our_o memory_n by_o that_o small_a army_n of_o the_o lord_n
with_o the_o people_n of_o these_o abomination_n and_o take_v into_o our_o bosom_n those_o serpent_n which_o have_v former_o sting_v we_o almost_o unto_o death_n this_o as_o it_o will_v argue_v great_a madness_n and_o folly_n upon_o our_o part_n so_o no_o doubt_n if_o it_o be_v not_o avoid_v will_v provoke_v the_o lord_n against_o we_o to_o consume_v we_o until_o there_o be_v no_o remnant_n nor_o escape_v in_o the_o land._n many_o time_n have_v we_o be_v warn_v of_o the_o sin_n of_o compliance_n with_o malignant_n both_o by_o faithful_a instruction_n and_o fatherly_a correction_n from_o the_o lord_n yet_o after_o all_o these_o punishment_n and_o after_o all_o these_o mercy_n in_o mitigate_a these_o punishment_n we_o have_v again_o join_v with_o the_o people_n of_o these_o abomination_n the_o lord_n be_v righteous_a for_o we_o remain_v yet_o escape_v as_o it_o be_v this_o day_n behold_v we_o be_v before_o he_o in_o our_o trespass_n and_o we_o can_v stand_v before_o he_o because_o of_o this_o these_o incendiary_n malignant_n and_o evil_a instrument_n make_v many_o grievous_a encroachment_n and_o prevail_v much_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n but_o not_o without_o dissent_n testimony_n warning_n and_o declaration_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o in_o our_o unhappy_a day_n they_o have_v be_v suffer_v yea_o encourage_v without_o any_o significant_a joint_a testimony_n not_o only_o to_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n but_o to_o overturn_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o reformation_n to_o burn_v and_o bury_v the_o covenant_n for_o it_o to_o re-establish_a abjure_v prelacy_n erect_v a_o monstrous_a christ-exauctorating_a and_o church-enslaving_a supremacy_n attempt_v the_o introduction_n of_o popery_n and_o slavery_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o a_o antichristian_a toleration_n and_o to_o persecute_v and_o destroy_v the_o godly_a who_o dare_v not_o in_o conscience_n comply_v with_o they_o and_o not_o only_o to_o divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o another_o but_z first_o to_o divide_v the_o bulk_n and_o body_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o make_v they_o pursue_v divide_v interest_n from_o the_o interest_n and_o cause_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o to_o divide_v the_o remnant_n of_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o it_o among_o themselves_o by_o indulgence_n and_o other_o bone_n of_o contention_n in_o order_n to_o get_v they_o more_o easy_o destroy_v and_o at_o length_n to_o engage_v the_o king_n into_o such_o a_o division_n from_o the_o people_n as_o to_o make_v he_o in_o stead_n of_o their_o protector_n their_o declare_a destroyer_n and_o not_o only_o to_o make_v party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n but_o to_o draw_v and_o divide_v the_o whole_a people_n to_o party_n with_o their_o perjury_n and_o yet_o so_o far_o have_v we_o be_v from_o endeavour_n to_o have_v they_o bring_v to_o trial_n and_o condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o supreme_a judicatories_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a that_o they_o have_v be_v suffer_v to_o obtain_v and_o manage_v the_o whole_a administration_n of_o judgement_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o sit_v and_o act_n as_o the_o sole_a representative_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o not_o only_o have_v we_o suffer_v they_o so_o to_o sit_v and_o act_n but_o have_v own_v they_o as_o our_o representative_n in_o comply_v with_o their_o mischief_n frame_v into_o law_n in_o abet_v strengthen_v and_o encourage_v the_o prelatical_a faction_n in_o their_o avow_a opposition_n to_o the_o covenant_n the_o generality_n have_v own_a allegiance_n to_o the_o head_n of_o these_o incendiary_n and_o malignant_n yea_o a_o popish_a incendiary_n because_o he_o wear_v a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o have_v pay_v the_o cess_n impose_v for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o encouragement_n of_o malignant_n many_o have_v associate_v with_o they_o in_o expedition_n of_o war_n draw_v up_o with_o they_o in_o their_o muster_n and_o 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of_o declate_v war_n against_o a_o malignant_a king_n and_o of_o assert_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o bring_v his_o murder_a complyce_n and_o incendiary_n to_o condign_a punishment_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n some_o of_o we_o have_v sometime_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o moderation_n in_o this_o matter_n in_o usurp_v the_o sword_n without_o god_n call_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o rule_n and_o against_o the_o scope_n of_o our_o own_o declaration_n to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o they_o at_o our_o own_o hand_n yea_o even_o to_o that_o degree_n of_o take_v the_o live_v of_o other_o of_o such_o at_o the_o curate_n of_o carspharn_n and_o some_o other_o some_o of_o they_o in_o a_o extravagant_a manner_n for_o which_o we_o have_v be_v sad_o rebuke_v of_o god_n and_o occasion_n have_v be_v give_v and_o take_v to_o reproach_n and_o blaspheme_v the_o way_n of_o god_n upon_o that_o account_n in_o the_o 5_o article_n we_o be_v bind_v according_a to_o our_o peace_n and_o interest_n to_o endeavour_v that_o the_o kingdom_n may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v on_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o according_a to_o gal._n 5_o 12._o isa_n 2.2.3_o isa_n 19.23.24.25_o jer._n 50.4_o 5._o ezek._n 37.16.17_o zech._n 2.11_o zech._n 8.20.22.23_o but_o tho'_o the_o peace_n and_o union_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n unto_o both_o and_o a_o bond_n which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v unviolated_a and_o to_o endeavour_v that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o opposer_n thereof_o yet_o some_o in_o this_o land_n who_o have_v come_v under_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v make_v it_o their_o great_a study_n how_o to_o dissolve_v this_o union_n and_o few_o or_o no_o endeavour_n have_v be_v use_v by_o any_o of_o we_o for_o punish_v of_o such_o yea_o very_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o have_v the_o most_o of_o we_o be_v concern_v about_o this_o article_n whether_o there_o be_v peace_n with_o or_o holiness_n and_o truth_n in_o the_o other_o kingdom_n or_o what_o sort_n of_o peace_n or_o on_o what_o foundation_n it_o be_v settle_v both_o kingdom_n be_v mutual_o guilty_a of_o dissolve_v this_o covenant_v union_n in_o invade_v each_o other_o at_o several_a time_n contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n the_o english_a nation_n in_o subject_v we_o to_o their_o conquest_n and_o force_v we_o to_o a_o submission_n and_o union_n with_o their_o sectarian_n usurpation_n on_o church_n and_o state_n and_o this_o nation_n in_o give_v such_o provocation_n to_o they_o by_o the_o unlawful_a engagement_n in_o the_o year_n 1648_o by_o treat_v with_o set_v up_o and_o entertain_v the_o head_n of_o the_o malignant_a party_n their_o enemy_n and_o we_o both_o as_o our_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1650_o and_o inwade_v they_o upon_o his_o quarrel_n in_o the_o worcester_z expedition_n anno_fw-la 1651._o since_o which_o time_n after_o that_o kingdom_n and_o this_o both_o unite_a in_o that_o unhappy_a course_n of_o restore_v the_o king_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o re-establish_a prelacy_n which_o break_v our_o covenant_v union_n and_o conjunction_n that_o nation_n have_v sometime_o send_v aid_n to_o our_o persecutor_n for_o suppress_v our_o attempt_n to_o recover_v our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o this_o nation_n have_v send_v force_n to_o help_v their_o destroyer_n and_o to_o suppress_v their_o endeavour_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o have_v be_v very_o little_a soliciton_n for_o correspondence_n to_o settle_v union_n with_o such_o of_o they_o as_o own_v the_o covenant_n or_o for_o give_v to_o or_o receive_v from_o they_o mutual_a information_n of_o our_o respective_a case_n and_o condition_n under_o all_o our_o calamity_n and_o calumny_n cast_v upon_o we_o nor_o have_v we_o study_v to_o keep_v up_o sympathy_n or_o communion_n of_o saint_n or_o a_o
divide_v ourselves_o from_o the_o recusant_n and_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o party_n impose_v they_o and_o oppose_v the_o covenant_n and_o by_o combination_n of_o those_o that_o prefer_v peace_n to_o truth_n and_o ease_n to_o duty_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o threaten_a continuance_n of_o persecution_n and_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o promise_a relaxation_n and_o immunity_n from_o trouble_n many_o minister_n have_v be_v divide_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n against_o the_o encroach_a supremacy_n and_o absolute_a power_n and_o one_o from_o another_o and_o have_v make_v defection_n to_o that_o part_n and_o party_n that_o be_v advance_v these_o encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n on_o the_o prerogative_n of_o christ_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o church_n by_o receive_v indulgence_n and_o toleration_n from_o they_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n destructive_a unto_o and_o give_v and_o receive_v on_o term_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v contrive_v and_o confer_v on_o purpose_n to_o divide_v they_o from_o this_o cause_n and_o from_o their_o brethren_n that_o more_o tenacious_o adhere_v to_o it_o and_o do_v effectuate_v that_o design_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n and_o other_o give_v themselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifference_n in_o comply_v with_o connive_v at_o and_o not_o witness_v against_o these_o defection_n but_o pass_v they_o over_o in_o a_o secure_a and_o submissive_a silence_n and_o yet_o many_o of_o we_o have_v not_o show_v our_o dislike_n of_o these_o backslide_a course_n by_o discountenance_v withdraw_a from_o and_o keep_v ourselves_o free_a of_o all_o participation_n with_o they_o and_o other_o have_v withdraw_v that_o have_v not_o mourn_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o thing_n to_o the_o irritation_n and_o offence_n rather_o than_o conviction_n of_o these_o they_o withdraw_v from_o moreover_o in_o the_o same_o article_n we_o be_v swear_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o to_o continue_v in_o this_o cause_n against_o all_o letts_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o and_o what_o we_o be_v not_o able_a ourselves_o to_o suppress_v and_o overcome_v to_o reveal_v and_o make_v know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v or_o remove_v and_o in_o the_o national_a covenant_n never_o to_o cast_v in_o any_o let_n or_o impediment_n that_o may_v stay_v or_o hinder_v any_o such_o resolution_n as_o by_o common_a consent_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o conduce_v for_o so_o good_a end_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n to_o labour_n to_o further_o and_o promove_v the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o such_o dangerous_a and_o divisive_a motion_n be_v make_v to_o we_o by_o word_n or_o writ_n that_o we_o and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o shall_v either_o suppress_v it_o or_o if_o need_v be_v incontinent_a make_v the_o same_o know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timeous_o obviate_v agree_v very_o well_o with_o scripture_n num_fw-la 14_o 9_o 10_o neh_n 6_o 3_o 6_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o etc._n etc._n psal_n 69_o 9_o isa_n 8_o 12_o 14_o act_n 4_o 19_o act_v 20_o 24_o &_o 21_o 13_o gal_n 2_o 5_o phil_n 1_n 28._o nevertheless_o many_o have_v be_v the_o let_n and_o impediment_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v in_o the_o way_n to_o retard_v and_o obstruct_v the_o lord_n work_v by_o prelacy_n supremacy_n indulgence_n toleration_n and_o absolute_a tyranny_n and_o compliance_n therewith_o enact_v by_o law_n and_o all_o the_o mischief_n establish_v by_o a_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n these_o 28._o year_n yet_o few_o have_v ever_o zealous_o content_v and_o few_o have_v constant_o continue_v in_o contend_v against_o these_o obstruction_n so_o destructive_a to_o the_o cause_n many_o have_v keep_v secret_a the_o first_o motion_n and_o appearance_n of_o these_o thing_n while_o they_o may_v have_v be_v suppress_v and_o overcome_v and_o the_o generality_n have_v pass_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n and_o make_v not_o know_v nor_o advert_v unto_o the_o evil_a of_o these_o thing_n when_o declare_v by_o witness_v against_o these_o thing_n when_o they_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o remove_v or_o overcome_v yet_o many_o of_o we_o have_v ourselves_o cast_v in_o let_n and_o impediment_n obstructive_a to_o the_o cause_n by_o our_o defection_n division_n and_o disorder_n against_o common_a consent_n &_o precipitency_n without_o common_a consent_n even_o of_o our_o brethren_n adhere_v to_o the_o testimony_n many_o a_o divisive_a motion_n have_v not_o be_v count_v dangerous_a as_o those_o which_o tend_v to_o divide_v we_o from_o the_o covenant_v cause_n and_o many_o a_o good_a and_o necessary_a motion_n have_v be_v count_v divisive_a namely_o such_o as_o propose_v the_o necessity_n of_o confess_v and_o forsake_v sin_n beside_o these_o and_o many_o other_o breach_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o matter_n thereof_o which_o concern_v everyone_o of_o we_o to_o search_v out_o and_o acknowledge_v before_o the_o lord_n as_o we_o will_v wish_v his_o wrath_n to_o be_v turn_v away_o from_o we_o so_o have_v many_o of_o we_o fail_v exceed_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o follow_v and_o pursue_v the_o duty_n contain_v therein_o not_o only_o seek_v great_a thing_n for_o ourselves_o and_o mix_v private_a interest_n and_o end_n concern_v ourselves_o and_o friend_n and_o follower_n with_o these_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a but_o many_o time_n prefer_v such_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o his_o cause_n and_o retard_v god_n work_n until_o we_o may_v carry_v alongst_o with_o we_o our_o own_o interest_n and_o design_n it_o have_v be_v our_o way_n to_o trust_v in_o the_o mean_n and_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o arm_n of_o flesh_n for_o success_n albeit_o the_o lord_n many_o time_n have_v make_v we_o meet_v with_o disappointment_n therein_o and_o stain_v the_o pride_n of_o all_o our_o glory_n by_o blast_v every_o carnal_a confidence_n unto_o we_o we_o have_v follow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o counsel_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o walk_v more_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o policy_n than_o piety_n and_o have_v hearken_v more_o unto_o man_n than_o unto_o god._n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n there_o be_v a_o profession_n and_o declaration_n before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n of_o our_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v 16_o humble_v ez_fw-fr k_o 7_o 16_o for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o 4_o and_o ezek_n 9_o 4_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v not_o 5_o not_o matth_n 22_o 5_o value_v as_o we_o ought_v the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o 14._o the_o act_n 2_o 42_o 1_o tim_n 6_o 13_o 14._o purity_n and_o 5_o and_o 2_o tim_n 3_o 5_o power_n thereof_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o 6_o to_o ephes_n 3_o 17_o colloss_n 2_o 6_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n nor_o to_o walk_v 10_o walk_v colloss_n 1_n 10_o worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n 12_o life_n 2_o thes_n 2_o 11_o 12_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o transgression_n so_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o all_o which_o we_o be_v under_o many_o obligation_n to_o confess_v and_o mourn_v over_o from_o the_o word_n and_o of_o our_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a purpose_n and_o desire_v to_o endeavour_v for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o under_o our_o power_n and_o charge_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a in_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o each_o one_o to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n and_o heavy_a indignation_n and_o establish_v these_o church_n and_o kingdom_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n yet_o we_o have_v refuse_v to_o be_v reform_v and_o have_v walk_v proud_o and_o obstinate_o against_o the_o lord_n not_o value_v his_o gospel_n nor_o submit_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o obedience_n thereof_o nor_o seek_v after_o christ_n nor_o study_v to_o honour_v he_o in_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o person_n nor_o employ_v he_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n not_o make_v conscience_n of_o public_a ordinance_n nor_o private_a nor_o secret_a duty_n nor_o study_v to_o edify_v one_o another_o in_o love._n the_o ignorance_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n prevail_v exceed_o in_o the_o land._n even_o our_o eather_n in_o their_o pure_a time_n confess_v in_o their_o acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o master_n of_o family_n among_o nobleman_n baron_n gentleman_n burgess_n and_o commons_o neglect_v to_o seek_v god_n in_o their_o family_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n thereof_o and_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v much_o persuade_v yet_o few_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o great_a one_o can_v be_v persuade_v to_o
perform_v family_n duty_n themselves_o in_o their_o own_o person_n which_o make_v so_o necessary_a and_o useful_a a_o duty_n to_o be_v misregarded_a by_o other_o of_o inferior_a rank_n and_o we_o may_v add_v in_o our_o degenerate_a time_n not_o only_o the_o great_a one_o general_o profess_v the_o neglect_n and_o contempt_n of_o so_o necessary_a and_o useful_a a_o duty_n both_o in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o in_o the_o use_n of_o chaplain_n except_o such_o who_o be_v as_o profane_a as_o themselves_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v altogether_o stranger_n to_o it_o many_o perform_v no_o part_n of_o family-worship_n other_o only_o sing_v a_o psalm_n and_o read_v a_o chapter_n without_o pray_v and_o other_o make_v a_o fashion_n of_o perform_v all_o but_o very_o perfunctorious_o formal_o and_o indifferent_o and_o scarce_o once_o in_o a_o day_n and_o make_v little_a conscience_n in_o catechise_n and_o instruct_v their_o child_n and_o servant_n the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o burrows_n who_o shall_v be_v example_n of_o godliness_n and_o sober_a walk_v unto_o other_o be_v very_o general_o ringleader_n of_o excess_n and_o riot_v whereby_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o abomination_n that_o be_v in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o blaspheme_v of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n swear_v by_o the_o creature_n profanation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n uncleanness_n drunkenness_n excess_n and_o riot_v vanity_n of_o apparel_n lie_v and_o deceit_n rail_a and_o curse_v arbitrary_a and_o uncontrolled_a oppression_n and_o grind_v of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o poor_a by_o land_n lord_n and_o other_o in_o place_n and_o power_n be_v become_v ordinary_a and_o common_a sin_n we_o have_v be_v far_o from_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o promote_a a_o personal_a reformation_n and_o go_v before_o one_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n when_o we_o have_v be_v bad_a example_n of_o deformation_n in_o our_o personal_a practice_n and_o public_a transaction_n and_o be_v too_o familiar_a and_o too_o far_o unite_v with_o the_o patron_n and_o pattern_n of_o all_o the_o land_n deformation_n our_o father_n also_o acknowledge_v albeit_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n people_n engage_v unto_o he_o into_o a_o solemn_a way_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o make_v it_o their_o study_n that_o judicatories_n and_o army_n shall_v consist_v of_o and_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n be_v fill_v with_o man_n of_o blameless_a and_o christian_a conversation_n and_o of_o know_a integrity_n and_o approven_v fidelity_n affection_n and_o zeal_n unto_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o not_o only_o those_o who_o be_v neutral_a and_o indifferent_a but_o disaffect_v and_o malignant_a and_o other_o who_o be_v profane_a and_o scandalous_a be_v entrust_v by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o judicatories_n even_o then_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o injustice_n and_o iniquity_n and_o many_o in_o their_o army_n by_o their_o miscarriage_n become_v their_o plague_n unto_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o looseness_n and_o profanity_n throughout_o all_o the_o land._n but_o we_o their_o far_a more_o degenerate_a child_n have_v see_v and_o own_a judicatory_n consist_v of_o and_o fill_v with_o perjure_a traitor_n to_o god_n and_o their_o country_n and_o army_n make_v up_o of_o these_o plague_n marshale_v under_o a_o display_a banner_n against_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n not_o only_o to_o the_o scandal_n but_o for_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o force_v people_n to_o prosanity_n throughout_o the_o land_n yet_o we_o have_v not_o sigh_v nor_o cry_v for_o these_o abomination_n nor_o have_v we_o be_v concern_v as_o we_o ought_v with_o the_o abound_v of_o they_o through_o the_o land_n nor_o have_v our_o zeal_n which_o in_o any_o measure_n we_o profess_v exâ—ended_v itself_o far_o beyond_o the_o place_n where_o we_o sojourn_v not_o regard_v the_o ignorance_n and_o profanity_n of_o the_o many_o dark_a place_n in_o the_o land_n both_o in_o the_o border_n highland_n and_o northern_a isle_n and_o other_o part_n nor_o be_v careful_a of_o propagate_a the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n among_o they_o as_o likewise_o wiâ—h_o blush_v we_o must_v confess_v our_o pride_n and_o presumptuous_a boast_n of_o the_o external_n privilege_n we_o have_v and_o other_o want_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o outward_a reformation_n and_o testimony_n which_o we_o brag_v off_o as_o if_o that_o have_v make_v we_o better_o than_o other_o while_o we_o make_v not_o conscience_n of_o improve_n these_o privilege_n nor_o of_o bring_v forth_o suitable_a fruit_n in_o a_o personal_a reformation_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o conceitedness_n of_o some_o in_o suffer_v and_o non_fw-fr compliance_n and_o contend_v for_o truth_n rather_o for_o keep_v up_o the_o contention_n and_o abet_v a_o party_n and_o many_o time_n under_o too_o lofty_a name_n of_o the_o suffer_a party_n and_o remnant_n and_o the_o like_a than_o to_o keep_v and_o hold_v fast_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n patience_n to_o his_o glory_n as_o our_o crown_n and_o many_o other_o evidence_n of_o pride_n hateful_a to_o god_n in_o boast_v of_o the_o use_n of_o army_n in_o a_o ostentive_a way_n and_o be_v too_o much_o take_v up_o with_o they_o 〈◊〉_d tho'_o necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o life_n in_o a_o revengeful_a resent_v of_o affront_n in_o a_o passionate_a and_o disdainful_a refuse_v to_o take_v reproof_n for_o excess_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o any_o duty_n when_o we_o think_v the_o matter_n be_v right_a and_o in_o our_o lightness_n of_o carriage_n forget_v our_o suffering_n since_o they_o begin_v to_o abate_v yea_o both_o in_o time_n of_o our_o great_a suffering_n and_o since_o we_o get_v this_o liberty_n of_o date_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v with_o regrate_a that_o idleness_n of_o both_o kind_n have_v too_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o both_o that_o when_o we_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n drive_v from_o the_o world_n and_o shut_v up_o from_o all_o employment_n but_o the_o exercise_n of_o godliness_n many_o do_v not_o improve_v that_o opportunity_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o promote_v acquaintance_n and_o communion_n with_o god_n be_v slothful_a in_o prayer_n reading_n and_o other_o duty_n and_o some_o again_o even_o since_o they_o may_v have_v have_v access_n to_o go_v to_o service_n or_o other_o lawful_a employment_n have_v continue_v idle_a and_o out_o of_o work_n to_o the_o open_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o many_o against_o the_o cause_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o call_v to_o or_o employ_v in_o any_o public_a business_n for_o the_o same_o and_o beside_o all_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v many_o other_o transgression_n whereof_o the_o land_n wherein_o we_o live_v be_v guilty_a which_o we_o have_v not_o be_v humble_v for_o to_o this_o day_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o mourning_n for_o they_o confess_v and_o forsake_v they_o we_o have_v be_v rather_o defend_v or_o daub_v cover_v or_o colour_n excuse_v or_o extenuate_v they_o all_o which_o we_o now_o desire_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o be_v humble_a for_o that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o we_o that_o righteousness_n belong_v unto_o god_n and_o shame_n and_o confusion_n of_o face_n unto_o we_o as_o appear_v this_o day_n but_o because_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o these_o who_o find_v mercy_n not_o only_o to_o confess_v but_o also_o to_o forsake_v their_o sin_n therefore_o that_o the_o reality_n and_o sincerity_n of_o our_o repentance_n may_v appear_v we_o do_v resolve_v and_o solemn_o engage_v ourselves_o before_o the_o lord_n careful_o to_o avoid_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v all_o these_o offence_n whereof_o we_o have_v now_o make_v solemn_a public_a acknowledgement_n and_o all_o the_o snare_n and_o tentation_n which_o tend_v thereunto_o and_o to_o testify_v the_o integrity_n of_o our_o resolution_n herein_o and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n strength_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o we_o do_v again_o renew_v our_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n promise_v hereafter_o to_o make_v conscience_n of_o all_o the_o duty_n whereunto_o we_o be_v oblige_v in_o all_o the_o head_n and_o article_n thereof_o particular_o of_o these_o which_o follow_v because_o religion_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n the_o most_o excellent_a and_o precious_a and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o great_a truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o general_o decrease_v in_o this_o land_n be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a therefore_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n the_o only_a infallible_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o shall_v study_v more_o than_o former_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o true_a reform_a church_n summary_o contain_v in_o our_o confession_n of_o faith_n catechism_n large_a and_o short_a sum_n of_o
all_o other_o act_n and_o law_n that_o have_v be_v frame_v since_o prelacy_n and_o tyrrany_n come_v in_o that_o have_v be_v opposite_a unto_o the_o say_a covenant_n and_o work_n of_o reformation_n the_o revive_n and_o ratify_v of_o all_o former_a righteous_a law_n make_v in_o favour_n thereof_o and_o the_o restore_n and_o recover_v of_o all_o the_o due_a and_o true_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o we_o shall_v earnest_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o able_a man_n fear_v god_n man_n of_o truth_n and_o hate_v covetousness_n to_o judge_v and_o bear_v charge_n among_o his_o people_n so_o we_o shall_v according_a to_o our_o place_n calling_n and_o capacity_n endeavour_v that_o judicatories_n and_o all_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n both_o in_o kirk_n and_o state_n may_v consist_v of_o and_o be_v fill_v with_o such_o man_n as_o be_v of_o know_a good_a affection_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o of_o a_o blameless_a and_o christian_a conversation_n to_o who_o we_o shall_v submit_v and_o obey_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o their_o right_n with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n 2._o we_o shall_v also_o desire_v and_o do_v design_n to_o recover_v vindicate_v and_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o conscience_n person_n and_o estate_n 3._o now_o after_o we_o have_v be_v long_o howl_v under_o a_o grievous_a tyranny_n make_v man_n like_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v no_o ruler_n over_o they_o we_o shall_v desire_v and_o long_o for_o a_o good_a government_n and_o seek_v to_o have_v it_o right_o settle_v upon_o such_o a_o foundation_n of_o righteousness_n with_o such_o a_o subordination_n to_o god_n and_o in_o such_o hand_n as_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o we_o in_o maintain_v the_o same_o may_v find_v protection_n and_o patrociny_n and_o then_o in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n we_o promise_v subjection_n allegiance_n and_o our_o best_a endeavour_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o lawful_o invest_v king_n prince_n or_o other_o magistrate_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ministration_n of_o justice_n and_o punish_v of_o iniquity_n or_o so_o far_o as_o our_o own_n and_o defend_v they_o may_v or_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o justice_n give_v unto_o god_n that_o which_o be_v god_n and_o to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n and_o upon_o other_o term_n we_o purpose_v never_o to_o own_o allegiance_n to_o mortal_a man._n according_a to_o the_o four_o article_n 1._o beinâ—â—_n now_o sensible_a of_o the_o sin_n of_o compliance_n with_o mâ—l_a gnant_n we_o shall_v resolve_v through_o grace_n to_o stand_v aloof_o and_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v import_v compliance_n confederacy_n or_o unitive_a transaction_n with_o they_o while_o remain_v such_o by_o associate_a with_o they_o in_o arm_n pay_v they_o cesses_fw-la and_o contribution_n impose_v for_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o cause_n and_o course_n of_o opposition_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n or_o by_o swear_v subscribe_v or_o take_v any_o of_o their_o oath_n test_n or_o bond_n or_o any_o new_a oath_n or_o bond_n whatsoever_o which_o may_v any_o way_n condemn_v limit_v or_o restrain_v we_o in_o the_o duty_n whereunto_o we_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o national_a or_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n yea_o 2._o we_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o connive_v at_o comply_v with_o or_o countenance_v of_o malignancy_n injustice_n iniquity_n profanity_n and_o impiety_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o avoid_v and_o discountenance_v these_o thing_n and_o cherish_v and_o encourage_v these_o person_n who_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o causâ—_n of_o god_n and_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o gospel_n but_o also_o shall_v seek_v a_o more_o effectual_a course_n than_o heretofore_o in_o our_o respective_a place_n and_o calling_n for_o punish_v and_o suppress_v these_o evil_n and_o faithful_o endeavour_v that_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a remedy_n may_v be_v apply_v for_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o advance_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o land._n and_o to_o this_o effect_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o represent_v our_o grievance_n unto_o competent_a judicatories_n against_o those_o who_o have_v be_v open_a persecuter_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o offence_n shall_v require_v or_o deserve_v that_o so_o the_o land_n may_v be_v purge_v from_o blood_n and_z the_o lord_z may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v among_o we_o you_o consider_v what_o rashness_n have_v appear_v in_o some_o in_o put_v forth_o their_o hand_n to_o punish_v such_o incendiary_n by_o death_n and_o how_o people_n may_v be_v still_o in_o hazard_n of_o run_v upon_o extravagance_n in_o this_o matter_n from_o the_o misunderstanding_n of_o this_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n we_o shall_v therefore_o guard_v against_o all_o irregularity_n in_o seek_v the_o punishment_n of_o malignant_n incendiary_n or_o evil_a instrument_n and_o endeavour_v the_o discovery_n and_o bring_v of_o they_o to_o justice_n in_o a_o right_n and_o legal_a way_n according_a to_o the_o five_o article_n we_o shall_v according_a to_o our_o place_n power_n &_o interest_n endeavour_v to_o have_v the_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bring_v to_o it_o be_v covenant_v basis_n and_o avoid_v every_o thing_n that_o may_v weaken_v the_o same_o or_o involve_v we_o in_o any_o measure_n of_o accession_n unto_o the_o guilt_n of_o those_o who_o have_v invade_v or_o hereafter_o may_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o break_v this_o covenant_v union_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v more_o correspondence_n and_o sympathy_n with_o all_o our_o covenant_v brethren_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o six_o article_n consider_v what_o danger_n we_o and_o all_o our_o brethren_n under_o the_o bond_n and_o own_v the_o obligation_n of_o these_o covenant_n be_v in_o and_o may_v be_v expose_v to_o from_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a and_o malignant_a faction_n still_o prevail_v and_o what_o defect_n we_o be_v sensible_a have_v be_v among_o we_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o defend_v and_o assist_v one_o another_o in_o this_o cause_n we_o do_v here_o solemn_o enâ—er_o under_o a_o bond_n of_o association_n with_o all_o that_o do_v nâ—w_o renew_v these_o covenant_n with_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o public_a breach_n and_o engagement_n to_o the_o duty_n thereof_o and_o shall_v concert_v and_o assert_v the_o old_a covenant_v cause_n and_o quarrel_n as_o our_o father_n state_v and_o contend_v for_o it_o from_o the_o year_n 1638._o to_o 1650._o which_o cause_n of_o the_o covenant_v reformation_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n and_o all_o interest_n and_o right_n religious_a or_o civil_a contend_v for_o during_o that_o foresay_a space_n of_o year_n conduce_v to_o promote_v the_o same_o we_o faithful_o promise_v to_o prosecute_v and_o endeavour_v to_o propagate_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o our_o life_n and_o all_o that_o we_o have_v not_o fear_v or_o regard_v the_o soul_n aspersion_n of_o rebellion_n combination_n or_o what_o else_o our_o adversary_n from_o their_o craft_n and_o malice_n will_v put_v upon_o we_o see_v what_o we_o do_v be_v so_o well_o warrant_v and_o arise_v from_o a_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n to_o obtain_v the_o protection_n and_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o righteous_a government_n and_o promote_v the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o present_a safety_n and_o future_a felicity_n of_o ourselves_o and_o posterity_n and_o encouragement_n of_o other_o groan_v under_o oâ—_n in_o danger_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a or_o erastin_n popish_a or_o prelatical_a tyranny_n to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o or_o l_o ke_v association_n in_o mainta_v which_o we_o shall_v faithful_o and_o steadfast_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o power_n sympathize_v bear_v all_o burden_n and_o embark_v our_o interest_n with_o and_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o these_o who_o enter_v into_o or_o join_v with_o this_o association_n and_o covenant_n and_o shall_v reckon_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o least_o of_o we_o for_o this_o cause_n as_o do_v to_o we_o all_o in_o general_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o in_o particular_a and_o shall_v account_v it_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n if_o see_v our_o brethren_n pursue_v for_o this_o cause_n and_o have_v sufficient_a mean_n to_o comfort_n and_o assist_v they_o any_o of_o we_o shall_v either_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o persecuter_n bound_v up_o their_o hand_n by_o oath_n or_o bond_n from_o resist_v they_o refuse_v to_o hide_v
harbour_n or_o supply_v the_o persecute_v decline_v to_o venture_v in_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a attempt_n for_o their_o relief_n or_o withdraw_v from_o their_o dutiful_a support_n and_o be_v thus_o unite_v and_o associate_v in_o this_o cause_n as_o we_o resolve_v and_o oblige_v ourselves_o to_o abide_v in_o this_o firm_a conjunction_n and_o neither_o consent_n nor_o concede_fw-la to_o any_o combination_n or_o counsel_n suggestion_n persuasion_n allurement_n or_o terror_n that_o may_v have_v any_o direct_a or_o indirect_a tendency_n tentation_n or_o influence_n to_o seduce_v we_o either_o to_o division_n among_o ourselves_o or_o defection_n to_o our_o adversary_n or_o a_o base_a indifferency_n &_o neutrality_n between_o the_o two_o but_o shall_v with_o all_o zeal_n fidelity_n and_o constancy_n communicate_v our_o best_a help_n counsel_n and_o concurrence_n for_o the_o promove_v all_o resolution_n as_o by_o common_a consent_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o conduce_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o cause_n and_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v oppose_v and_o suppress_v all_o contrivance_n or_o counsel_n that_o may_v cast_v in_o any_o let_v or_o impediment_n that_o may_v be_v obstructive_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o cause_n so_o we_o shall_v likewise_o desire_v design_n and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o defection_n unworthy_a neutrality_n and_o unhappy_a division_n that_o have_v long_a and_o lamentable_o wound_v and_o wrâ—cked_v this_o church_n remove_v difference_n settle_v and_o breathe_v heal_v in_o such_o a_o way_n and_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o may_v be_v honourable_a and_o advantageous_a for_o the_o cause_n and_o if_o our_o brethren_n and_o we_o between_o who_o such_o difference_n have_v fall_v in_o and_o have_v be_v sad_o foment_v on_o all_o hand_n will_v search_v and_o try_v our_o way_n respective_o how_o far_o they_o and_o we_o have_v recede_v from_o the_o good_a old_a way_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o our_o impartial_a search_n shall_v find_v out_o our_o respective_a defection_n and_o breach_n of_o covenant_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o on_o the_o other_o and_o unite_v in_o confess_v these_o by_o join_v in_o this_o or_o the_o like_a acknowledgement_n of_o public_a sin_n and_o keep_v day_n of_o humiliation_n and_o mourn_v for_o the_o same_o and_o as_o we_o offer_v and_o promise_v to_o confess_v our_o sin_n here_o acknowledge_v or_o any_o other_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v be_v convince_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n that_o they_o shall_v desire_v or_o appoint_v so_o if_o they_o will_v at_o least_o confess_v they_o doctrinal_o and_o they_o and_o we_o both_o forsake_v they_o mutual_o and_o forsake_v concur_v in_o procure_v the_o condemnation_n of_o they_o in_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n or_o assembly_n and_o so_o return_v unto_o and_o fix_v our_o ground_n on_o the_o old_a establish_a foundation_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o church_n settle_v before_o the_o covenant_v reformation_n stop_v we_o will_v then_o embrace_v and_o maintain_v union_n and_o communion_n with_o they_o and_o offer_v and_o avouch_v our_o concurrence_n with_o they_o and_o submission_n to_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n and_o because_o there_o be_v many_o who_o heretofore_o have_v not_o make_v conscience_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n but_o some_o through_o fear_n other_o by_o persuasion_n and_o upon_o base_a end_n and_o humane_a interest_n have_v enter_v thereunto_o who_o have_v afterward_o discover_v themselves_o to_o have_v deal_v deceitful_o with_o the_o lord_n in_o swear_v false_o by_o his_o name_n therefore_o we_o who_o do_v now_o renew_v our_o covenant_n in_o reference_n to_o these_o duty_n and_o all_o other_o duty_n contain_v therein_o do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n solemn_o profess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o any_o politic_a advantage_n or_o private_a interest_n or_o by-end_n or_o because_o of_o any_o terror_n or_o persuasion_n from_o man_n or_o hypocritical_o or_o deceitful_o that_o we_o do_v again_o take_v upon_o we_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n but_o honest_o and_o sincere_o and_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o that_o therefore_o deny_v ourselves_o and_o our_o own_o thing_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o self-interest_n and_o end_n we_o shall_v above_o all_o thing_n seek_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o his_o cause_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o forsake_v the_o counsel_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o not_o lean_v upon_o carnal_a confidence_n we_o shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o lord_n walk_v by_o the_o ruâ—e_n of_o his_o word_n and_o hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o his_o servant_n in_o all_o which_o profess_v our_o own_o weakness_n we_o do_v earnest_o pray_v to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o mercy_n through_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v merciful_a unto_o we_o and_o to_o enable_v we_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his-might_a that_o we_o may_v do_v our_o duty_n unto_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o grace_n in_o the_o church_n amen_o finis_fw-la
mutual_a bear_n of_o one_o another_o burden_n as_o become_v covenant_v brethren_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o stead_n of_o union_n in_o truth_n and_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o covenant_n a_o confederacy_n have_v be_v study_v in_o defection_n from_o the_o covenant_n and_o a_o union_n and_o peace_n which_o want_v the_o foundation_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o forego_n article_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o wit_n uniformity_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o popery_n prelacy_n schism_n or_o sectarianism_n for_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o discover_v suppress_v and_o punish_v the_o enemy_n of_o these_o interest_n such_o a_o union_n have_v not_o be_v study_v or_o seek_v but_o on_o the_o contrare_fw-la a_o union_n against_o the_o reformation_n and_o uniformity_n for_o prelacy_n or_o sectarian_n multiformity_n by_o maintain_v tyranny_n and_o strengthen_v malignancy_n in_o the_o 6_o article_n we_o be_v bind_v according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o national_a covenant_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o mutual_a defence_n and_o assistance_n every_o one_o of_o we_o of_o another_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n with_o our_o best_a counsel_n our_o body_n mean_n and_o whole_a power_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n what_o soever_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o least_o of_o we_o for_o that_o cause_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o do_v to_o we_o all_o in_o general_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o in_o particular_a a_o duty_n very_o clear_a in_o the_o scripture_n judg._n 5.23_o 1_o chron._n 12.1_o 18._o nehem._n 4.14_o prov._n 24.11.12_o but_o alas_o little_a conscience_n have_v be_v make_v of_o this_o duty_n we_o have_v suffer_v many_o of_o out_o brethren_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v oppress_v of_o the_o common_a enemy_n without_o compassion_n or_o relief_n there_o have_v be_v great_a murmur_a and_o repine_v because_o of_o expense_n of_o mean_n and_o pain_n in_o do_v of_o our_o duty_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o many_o have_v swear_v and_o subscribe_v oath_n and_o bond_n engage_v against_o such_o assistance_n very_o direct_o and_o to_o condemn_v all_o such_o endeavour_n to_o assist_v defend_v or_o rescue_v they_o as_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o assist_v their_o murder_a malignant_a enemy_n by_o such_o concurrence_n as_o they_o require_v yea_o many_o instead_o of_o come_v out_o to_o the_o help_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o the_o mighty_a and_o defend_v their_o brethren_n have_v come_v out_o to_o the_o help_n of_o the_o mighty_a against_o the_o lord_n his_o cause_n covenant_n and_o oppress_a people_n concur_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o at_o all_o the_o appearance_n that_o have_v be_v astayed_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n appear_v at_o court_n hold_v for_o inform_v against_o and_o condemn_v their_o brethren_n that_o be_v present_a at_o or_o concern_v in_o such_o appearance_n for_o the_o covenant_v cause_n and_o come_v in_o as_o witness_n against_o they_o sit_v in_o assize_n for_o condemn_v they_o and_o guard_v they_o to_o their_o execution_n when_o martyr_a for_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o truth_n many_o again_o have_v deny_v to_o reset_v harbour_n and_o entertain_v their_o brethren_n persecute_v for_o maintain_v the_o covenant_v reformation_n and_o some_o have_v raise_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_n after_o they_o thereby_o occasion_v and_o assist_v in_o the_o cruel_a murder_n of_o several_a faithful_a brethren_n the_o most_o part_n have_v own_v the_o great_a murderer_n who_o authorize_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o enact_v all_o these_o murder_n and_o assist_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n and_o executioner_n of_o his_o murder_a mandate_n with_o their_o purse_n and_o estate_n in_o pay_v the_o supply_n profess_o demand_v and_o declare_o impose_v for_o enable_v they_o to_o accomplish_v these_o mischief_n yea_o many_o of_o our_o brethren_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o assist_v that_o they_o have_v add_v affliction_n to_o their_o afflict_a brethren_n by_o their_o reproach_n and_o persecute_v by_o the_o tongue_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v smite_v and_o talk_v to_o the_o grief_n of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v wound_v and_o as_o all_o sort_n of_o we_o have_v be_v want_v in_o our_o sympathy_n with_o and_o endeavour_v succour_n to_o our_o suffer_a brethren_n let_v be_v to_o deliver_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n hand_n according_a to_o capacity_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o their_o judgement_n so_o we_o can_v forbear_v with_o shame_n and_o sorrow_n to_o confess_v that_o many_o minister_n have_v all_o alongst_o discover_v great_a unconcernedness_n with_o and_o contempt_n of_o poor_a despise_a and_o reproach_v sufferer_n condemn_v the_o head_n of_o their_o suffering_n forget_v or_o refuse_v to_o pray_v for_o they_o public_o and_o decline_v yea_o dissuade_v to_o contribute_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o banish_a of_o late_a which_o have_v be_v very_o discourage_v to_o the_o afflicted_a and_o stumble_v to_o many_o in_o the_o same_o article_n we_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whether_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o to_o give_v ourselves_o unto_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n and_o in_o the_o national_a covenant_n that_o we_o shall_v neither_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v divide_v or_o withdraw_v by_o whatsoever_o suggestion_n allurement_n or_o terror_n from_o this_o bless_a and_o loyal_a conjunction_n according_a to_o scripture_n warrant_n gen._n 13_o 8._o psal_n 133._o throughout_o zech._n 8.19_o heb._n 12_o 14._o 1_o cor._n 1.10_o eph._n 4_o 3._o phil._n 1.27_o and_o 2.1_o 2._o jer._n 9.3_o ezek._n 22.25_o 2_o tim._n 4.10_o hag._n 1.2_o phil_n 2.21_o rev._n 3.15_o 16._o but_o alas_o it_o be_v long_o since_o our_o father_n have_v reason_n to_o complain_v and_o confess_v that_o many_o in_o their_o day_n by_o persuasion_n or_o terror_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n many_o have_v turn_v off_o to_o a_o detestable_a indefferency_n and_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o these_o kingdom_n nay_o many_o have_v make_v it_o their_o study_n to_o walk_v so_o as_o they_o may_v comply_v with_o all_o time_n and_o all_o the_o revolution_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o their_o care_n to_o countenance_n encourage_v intrust_v and_o employ_v such_o only_a as_o from_o their_o heart_n do_v affect_v and_o mind_n god_n work_n but_o the_o heart_n of_o such_o many_o time_n have_v be_v discourage_v and_o their_o hand_n weaken_v their_o suffering_n neglect_v and_o themselves_o slight_v and_o many_o who_o have_v be_v once_o open_a enemy_n and_o always_o secret_a underminer_n countenance_v and_o employ_v nay_o even_o those_o who_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o incendiary_n and_o upon_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v set_v mark_n of_o desperate_a malignancy_n falsehood_n and_o deceit_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o fit_a to_o manage_v public_a affair_n all_o which_o sin_n and_o breach_n of_o covenant_n have_v now_o encreass_v to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o heinousness_n for_o in_o our_o day_n these_o incendiary_n desperate_a and_o ingrained_a malignant_n have_v only_o be_v employ_v in_o and_o admit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o none_o but_o they_o have_v be_v account_v habile_fw-la by_o law_n and_o such_o division_n from_o this_o covenant_v conjunction_n and_o defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n have_v be_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o law._n yea_o all_o the_o unhappy_a division_n that_o have_v be_v in_o our_o day_n have_v be_v the_o woeful_a consequent_n and_o effect_n of_o defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n at_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o prelacy_n many_o both_o minister_n and_o professor_n partly_o by_o terror_n and_o partly_o by_o persuasion_n do_v withdraw_v from_o this_o covenant_v conjunction_n and_o make_v defection_n unto_o prelacy_n with_o which_o they_o combine_v in_o conform_v with_o it_o and_o submit_v unto_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o conform_v curate_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o man_n and_o the_o persuasion_n of_o their_o counsel_n and_o example_n many_o of_o we_o have_v be_v seduce_v into_o a_o combination_n with_o malignant_n in_o take_v oath_n and_o bond_n contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n thereby_o