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duty_n contrary_a forbid_v respect_v 983 5 13.3957 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16337 A short and priuate discourse betweene Mr. Bolton and one M.S. concerning vsury. Published by E.B. by Mr. Boltons owne coppy Bolton, Robert, 1572-1631.; Bagshaw, Edward, d. 1662. 1637 (1637) STC 3249; ESTC S106474 41,120 88

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wherein_o the_o good_a of_o the_o borrower_n be_v seek_v either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o but_o in_o a_o secondary_a respect_n as_o it_o serve_v or_o further_v the_o lender_n gain_n 2._o into_o a_o act_n of_o covetousness_n for_o lend_v have_v these_o three_o fountain_n 1._o christian_n charity_n when_o a_o man_n dare_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n to_o his_o needy_a neighbour_n look_v for_o nothing_o again_o 2._o civil_a love_n and_o humanity_n when_o he_o dare_v to_o pleasure_v his_o friend_n look_v for_o his_o own_o again_o 3._o covetousness_n when_o he_o look_v for_o more_o than_o his_o own_o 3._o into_o a_o act_n of_o cruelty_n a_o good_a man_n say_v david_n be_v merciful_a and_o dare_v he_o than_o that_o pervert_v this_o act_n of_o bounty_n and_o mercy_n to_o prey_n upon_o the_o want_n and_o necessity_n of_o his_o brother_n by_o covenant_v absolute_o for_o gain_v by_o lend_v where_o he_o bear_v no_o hazard_n be_v unmerciful_a he_o that_o increase_v his_o riches_n by_o usury_n and_o interest_n gather_v they_o for_o he_o that_o will_v be_v merciful_a to_o the_o poor_a by_o which_o antithesis_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o solomon_n set_v mercy_n in_o opposition_n unto_o usury_n see_v d._n fent_n pag_n 106._o and_o decalog_n therefore_o luther_n doubt_v not_o to_o call_v the_o usurer_n a_o bloodsucker_n of_o the_o people_n neither_o do_v usury_n only_o deprave_v the_o duty_n of_o lend_v but_o quite_o dry_a up_o the_o fountain_n of_o love_n for_o all_o free_a loan_n whereupon_o say_v bucer_n a_o man_n may_v seem_v now_o adays_o to_o be_v very_o 15._o impudent_a that_o shall_v desire_v to_o borrow_v free_o for_o he_o that_o dare_v free_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v this_o account_n of_o his_o benefit_n that_o beside_o the_o forbearance_n of_o his_o money_n wherewith_o he_o do_v pleasure_v the_o borrower_n he_o do_v as_o much_o for_o he_o beside_o as_o if_o he_o give_v he_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o principal_a out_o of_o his_o purse_n there_o be_v two_o act_n of_o liberality_n dono_n dare_v &_o mutuo_fw-la dare_v to_o give_v free_o and_o to_o lend_v free_o and_o this_o latter_a whereby_o one_o man_n do_v supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o other_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o humane_a society_n can_v stand_v without_o it_o usury_n have_v step_v into_o the_o room_n of_o free_a lend_n you_o shall_v have_v usurer_n and_o patron_n of_o usury_n not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v that_o commonwealth_n can_v stand_v without_o usury_n without_o lend_v indeed_o they_o can_v but_o without_o usury_n they_o both_o might_n and_o aught_o see_v before_o more_o particular_o how_o usury_n offend_v both_o against_o private_a and_o public_a charity_n and_o be_v ever_o hurtful_a either_o to_o the_o particular_a man_n that_o do_v borrow_v or_o else_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o common_a profit_n be_v in_o all_o contract_v especial_o to_o be_v regard_v pag._n 4._o 5._o charity_n be_v kind_a 1_o cor._n 13._o 4._o usury_n cruel_a charity_n seek_v not_o her_o own_o ucr._n 5._o usury_n seek_v a_o other_o man_n what_o conjunction_n then_o between_o charity_n and_o usury_n 6._o suppose_v the_o borrower_n be_v sometime_o holpen_v by_o usury_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o usury_n be_v against_o charity_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o charity_n and_o our_o allegiance_n to_o god_n who_o have_v forbid_v it_o denounce_v his_o judgement_n against_o it_o make_v gracious_a promise_n to_o they_o that_o will_v do_v the_o contrary_a nor_o with_o our_o charity_n and_o duty_n to_o our_o country_n unto_o which_o usury_n be_v in_o many_o respect_v noy_n some_o nor_o with_o that_o love_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o own_o soul_n for_o whosoever_o put_v forth_o to_o usury_n or_o take_v increase_v he_o shall_v not_o live_v but_o die_v the_o death_n nay_o usury_n be_v ever_o repugnant_a to_o charity_n if_o not_o as_o a_o hurtful_a thing_n to_o our_o neighbour_n yet_o as_o a_o unjust_a thing_n in_o itself_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v but_o i_o hope_v say_v the_o usurer_n i_o may_v take_v use_n 7._o of_o one_o that_o be_v rich_a and_o wealthy_a than_o myself_o etc._n etc._n 1._o if_o thy_o friend_n be_v rich_a and_o wealthy_a and_o 1._o have_v mean_n of_o his_o own_o to_o supply_v his_o want_n 9_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o borrow_v the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o borrower_n presuppose_v need_v and_o by_o lend_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o agreedy_a dealer_n in_o the_o world_n that_o seek_v to_o engross_v and_o forestall_v commodity_n and_o covetous_o to_o compass_v great_a matter_n thou_o approove_v thyself_o no_o good_a steward_n of_o god_n blessing_n and_o may_v so_o make_v thyself_o in_o some_o sort_n accessary_a to_o his_o ambitious_a covetous_a and_o irregular_a humour_n and_o practice_n and_o may_v give_v he_o weapon_n to_o do_v hurt_v withal_o but_o if_o thy_o wealthy_a friend_n have_v some_o present_a occasional_a need_n as_o the_o rich_a may_v have_v then_o if_o thou_o can_v spare_v it_o lend_v in_o kindness_n and_o neighbourhood_n to_o receive_v like_o courtesy_n again_o a_o other_o time_n this_o in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v consideration_n enough_o for_o a_o christian_a because_o the_o heathen_n desire_v no_o more_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o even_o sinner_n 34._o say_v christ_n lend_v to_o sinner_n to_o receive_v the_o like_a the_o like_a kindness_n a_o other_o time_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n humane_a society_n can_v stand_v without_o lend_v and_o borrow_v say_v basil._n and_o wherefore_o have_v god_n make_v man_n sociable_a creature_n but_o to_o help_v one_o another_o upon_o such_o occasion_n in_o a_o word_n to_o those_o who_o have_v no_o need_n to_o borrow_v we_o need_v not_o lend_v but_o if_o we_o do_v lend_v we_o must_v lend_v free_o or_o if_o we_o will_v look_v to_o gain_v by_o those_o which_o need_v not_o our_o help_n we_o must_v deal_v with_o they_o by_o some_o honest_a contract_n of_o negotiation_n for_o loan_n be_v such_o a_o contract_n as_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o be_v free_a and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o free_a he_o have_v condemn_v it_o with_o fearful_a 2._o term_n under_o the_o name_n of_o usury_n in_o humane_a society_n say_v ch●mnitius_n god_n will_v not_o have_v all_o thing_n set_v to_o sale_n but_o he_o require_v that_o some_o duty_n shall_v be_v free_a which_o be_v deform_v and_o deprave_a if_o either_o they_o be_v sell_v as_o thing_n saleable_a or_o set_v to_o hire_v as_o mercenary_a duty_n 2._o thou_o must_v wrong_v neither_o rich_a nor_o poor_a but_o out_o of_o the_o uncertain_a negotiation_n of_o the_o borrower_n to_o covenant_n for_o certain_a gain_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o to_o compound_v for_o profit_n only_o and_o to_o pluck_v thy_o neck_n and_o shoulder_n from_o all_o peril_n and_o losse-bearing_a be_v unjust_a ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o thou_o shall_v not_o lend_v upon_o usury_n to_o thy_o brother_n say_v the_o law_n deut._n 23._o 19_o now_o say_v jewel_n he_o be_v thy_o brother_n whether_o he_o be_v poor_a or_o rich_a see_v before_o pag._n 3._o and_o he_o be_v against_o you_o a_o witness_n of_o extraordinary_a validity_n because_o you_o pretend_v he_o be_v for_o you_o be_v not_o the_o use_n of_o money_n for_o a_o time_n worth_a money_n 8._o and_o therefore_o if_o no_o more_o be_v take_v than_o the_o use_n be_v worth_a there_o be_v no_o iniquity_n 1._o so_o money_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v the_o answ._n price_n of_o all_o ware_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o all_o bargain_n be_v make_v a_o ware_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o for_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la medium_n venditionis_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la terminus_fw-la kockermans_n distinction_n therefore_o of_o 1_o mensura_fw-la acqu●rendi_fw-la and_o 2._o modus_fw-la acquirendi_fw-la be_v idle_a &_o petitio_fw-la principij_fw-la a_o beg_v of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o money_n may_v be_v a_o modus_fw-la acquirendi_fw-la 2._o the_o rule_n hold_v in_o buy_v and_o sell_v but_o not_o in_o act_n of_o charity_n therein_o it_o be_v no_o good_a rule_n thou_o bid_v for_o the_o purpose_n thy_o poor_a neighbour_n to_o dinner_n this_o be_v money_n worth_n for_o it_o cost_v thou_o money_n and_o save_v they_o money_n at_o home_n yet_o thou_o will_v not_o set_v a_o price_n upon_o it_o why_o because_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o charity_n thou_o bid_v thy_o rich_a neighbour_n sometime_o that_o which_o he_o eat_v be_v worth_a money_n yet_o thou_o will_v take_v none_o but_o think_v foul_a scorn_n it_o shall_v be_v offer_v why_o because_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o kindness_n of_o neighbourhood_n of_o friendship_n these_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v buy_v or_o sell_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v free_a lend_v be_v a_o work_n