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duty_n consequence_n declare_v great_a 17 3 2.0871 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14722 Anima'dversions of vvarre; or, A militarie magazine of the truest rules, and ablest instructions, for the managing of warre Composed, of the most refined discipline, and choice experiments that these late Netherlandish, and Swedish warres have produced. With divers new inventions, both of fortifications and stratagems. As also sundry collections taken out of the most approved authors, ancient and moderne, either in Greeke. Latine. Italian. French. Spanish. Dutch, or English. In two bookes. By Robert Ward, Gentleman and commander. Ward, Robert, fl. 1639.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1639 (1639) STC 25025; ESTC S118037 599,688 501

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of_o every_o defect_n he_o ought_v to_o rule_v over_o the_o company_n and_o take_v a_o particular_a survey_n of_o every_o soldier_n in_o his_o captain_n absence_n for_o than_o he_o be_v in_o absolute_a authority_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o chief_n in_o all_o respect_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o refuse_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o any_o service_n by_o his_o captain_n or_o colonel_n or_o any_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o field_n also_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v send_v upon_o any_o convoy_n or_o to_o guard_v any_o passage_n without_o a_o sufficient_a troop_n of_o soldier_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o at_o least_o if_o less_o than_o the_o ensign_n be_v of_o sufficiency_n to_o command_v they_o he_o be_v to_o view_v his_o captain_n thrice_o a_o day_n morn_n noon_n and_o night_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n to_o see_v what_o he_o have_v to_o command_v he_o he_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o discord_n quarrel_n and_o debate_n arise_v among_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o band_n he_o be_v to_o pacify_v they_o if_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o to_o commit_v they_o he_o be_v to_o judge_v and_o determine_v such_o dispute_n with_o gravity_n and_o good_a speech_n and_o where_o the_o fault_n be_v to_o make_v he_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o crave_v pardon_n of_o the_o party_n he_o have_v abuse_v he_o be_v due_o to_o see_v the_o watch_n set_v and_o to_o follow_v they_o to_o the_o guard_n and_o see_v the_o sentinel_n set_v out_o and_o give_v they_o their_o charge_n what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v to_o visit_v the_o sentry_z perdues_z very_o often_o he_o be_v to_o command_v the_o soldier_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o perswasory_n way_n to_o obey_v their_o corporal_n and_o sergeant_n wherefore_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v good_a language_n in_o a_o discreet_a and_o wise_a manner_n to_o move_v and_o persuade_v they_o with_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n to_o the_o observation_n and_o obedience_n of_o military_a discipline_n 〈◊〉_d his_o captain_n of_o many_o ●oyles_n he_o be_v to_o be_v careful_a that_o every_o soldier_n have_v a_o sufficient_a lodging_n in_o garrison_n and_o in_o the_o field_n a_o hut_n he_o be_v also_o to_o take_v due_a care_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o maim_a that_o they_o perish_v not_o for_o want_v of_o mean_n or_o look_v unto_o he_o be_v also_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o sutler_n do_v not_o oppress_v and_o rack_v the_o poor_a soldier_n in_o their_o victual_n and_o drink_n he_o be_v to_o see_v the_o company_n provide_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o ammunition_n with_o axe_n mattock_n spade_n and_o the_o like_a to_o build_v their_o hut_n withal_o these_o instrument_n be_v to_o have_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o gallowse_n set_v on_o they_o in_o token_n of_o death_n to_o they_o that_o steal_v they_o he_o be_v in_o his_o captain_n absence_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o christrade_n or_o marshal_n court_n to_o define_v of_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o delinquent_n and_o malefactorus_a their_o punishment_n go_v by_o most_o voice_n he_o be_v to_o set_v a_o guard_n at_o his_o captain_n tent_n and_o likewise_o at_o the_o colour_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v order_n for_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o hang_v up_o loose_a arm_n his_o hutt_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o quarter_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o ensign_n on_o the_o left_a and_o the_o sergeant_n at_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o quarter_n he_o be_v to_o be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o answer_v a_o alarm_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n draw_v his_o man_n if_o they_o be_v in_o garrison_n to_o that_o port_n or_o guard_n his_o squadron_n have_v the_o watch_n at_o if_o in_o the_o camp_n then_o to_o the_o brest-worke_n before_o their_o quarter_n where_o he_o be_v to_o place_n betwixt_o each_o musket_n a_o pike_n for_o their_o better_a defence_n in_o garrison_n he_o be_v to_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o watch_n in_o his_o captain_n stead_n only_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o captain_n where_o he_o must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a upon_o his_o guard_n he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o ensign_n and_o his_o sergeant_n to_o attend_v he_o he_o be_v to_o go_v the_o first_o round_n with_o a_o sergeant_n and_o two_o gentleman_n at_o the_o least_o to_o attend_v he_o where_o he_o be_v to_o take_v the_o word_n of_o every_o corporal_n and_o to_o see_v that_o the_o sentinel_n be_v due_o place_v out_o and_o to_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o their_o watch_n that_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o the_o see_n of_o their_o match_n sparkle_v or_o hear_v their_o armour_n clatter_n they_o present_o inform_v the_o corporal_n so_o that_o a_o alarm_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o town_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v give_v a_o false_a alarm_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v the_o lieutenant_n be_v to_o go_v the_o patroule_n with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n about_o all_o the_o street_n within_o the_o night_n to_o prevent_v treason_n in_o the_o town_n or_o to_o discover_v fire_n or_o ill_a order_n as_o quarrel_v etc._n etc._n he_o be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o morning_n with_o the_o major_n of_o the_o garrison_n at_o the_o drum_n beat_v to_o the_o open_n of_o the_o port_n he_o be_v to_o be_v guard_v with_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o round_a in_o summer_n time_n at_o watch_n set_v he_o be_v to_o draw_v his_o man_n in_o parrado_n in_o the_o market_n place_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n in_o the_o town_n their_o company_n be_v complete_a if_o in_o the_o field_n and_o to_o go_v upon_o service_n he_o ought_v to_o see_v prayer_n read_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n every_o night_n and_o every_o sabbath_n all_o those_o soldier_n that_o have_v not_o the_o guard_n he_o be_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o go_v to_o their_o colonel_n tent_v to_o hear_v prayer_n and_o preach_v he_o be_v to_o be_v religious_a valiant_a and_o wise_a his_o arm_n be_v only_o a_o gorget_n and_o a_o pattisen_n chap._n lxvi_o the_o office_n of_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o private_a company_n and_o his_o duty_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o the_o field_n brief_o declare_v the_o office_n of_o a_o captain_n be_v so_o honourable_a and_o a_o place_n of_o such_o great_a consequence_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o slight_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o wherefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n of_o excellent_a quality_n and_o of_o undaunted_a valiant_a resolution_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v inferior_a in_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n in_o all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o action_n belong_v to_o war_n in_o as_o profound_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o field_n for_o he_o have_v a_o charge_n of_o great_a importance_n commit_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v many_o time_n call_v to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o sergeant_n major_n or_o lieutenant_n colonel_n beside_o he_o be_v expose_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o danger_n in_o the_o war_n for_o no_o captain_n but_o must_v lead_v on_o his_o man_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o tooth_n which_o if_o he_o be_v not_o skilful_a as_o well_o to_o lead_v they_o off_o as_o draw_v they_o on_o he_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o spill_v of_o much_o blood_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o man_n choose_v altogether_o for_o birth_n mean_n personage_n favour_n or_o affection_n but_o for_o his_o wisdom_n civility_n valour_n and_o experience_n the_o unexpertnesse_n of_o a_o captain_n have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o army_n and_o destruction_n of_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n every_o brave_a fellow_n desire_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o captain_n but_o when_o war_n approach_v and_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n they_o quake_v their_o sword_n out_o of_o their_o scabbard_n and_o have_v rather_o make_v use_n in_o fight_n of_o their_o wing_n than_o their_o talent_n a_o captain_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o see_v and_o read_v in_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o history_n and_o to_o have_v what_o speculative_a knowledge_n that_o may_v be_v to_o join_v with_o their_o practice_n all_o kind_n of_o stratagem_n shall_v be_v similiar_a with_o he_o and_o nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v that_o may_v make_v he_o a_o accomplish_a soldier_n a_o captain_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o due_a exercise_v of_o his_o soldier_n fit_v they_o in_o all_o point_n for_o service_n he_o ought_v to_o see_v his_o soldier_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n needful_a as_o arm_n munition_n and_o their_o weekly_a pay_n due_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n he_o be_v to_o be_v very_o conscionable_a in_o deliver_v they_o their_o off-reckoning_n and_o apparel_n he_o
when_o he_o exercise_v his_o company_n as_o well_o to_o give_v the_o more_o reputation_n unto_o the_o action_n as_o also_o that_o the_o use_n of_o they_o may_v be_v well_o know_v last_o experit_n a_o captain_n ought_v to_o carry_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o way_n that_o his_o soldier_n may_v both_o fear_v and_o love_v he_o too_o much_o familiarity_n breed_v contempt_n and_o too_o stern_a a_o carriage_n beget_v hatred_n and_o so_o let_v he_o not_o overvalue_v his_o life_n but_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n use_v his_o best_a skill_n and_o endeavour_n to_o annoy_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o be_v diligent_a and_o forward_o in_o execute_v such_o command_n as_o authority_n enjoin_v he_o and_o so_o to_o persist_v in_o a_o resolution_n to_o fear_v nothing_o but_o infamy_n and_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o a_o exhortation_n to_o all_o noble_a captain_n desire_v they_o for_o their_o credit_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o gracious_a king_n and_o welfare_n of_o our_o kingdom_n to_o be_v more_o diligent_a in_o the_o discipling_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o not_o to_o chap_v and_o change_v so_o many_o new_a man_n into_o their_o company_n that_o between_o muster_n and_o muster_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o company_n be_v new_a untutored_a fellow_n that_o know_v not_o their_o right_a hand_n from_o their_o left_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o labour_n in_o vain_a to_o instruct_v they_o and_o they_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o put_v all_o those_o that_o have_v some_o knowledge_n out_o of_o square_a by_o their_o awkward_a do_n beside_o all_o base_a beggarly_a fellow_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o muster_n rowel_n when_o as_o the_o best_a and_o chief_a yeoman_n ought_v to_o do_v their_o king_n and_o country_n service_n in_o their_o own_o person_n then_o last_o that_o every_o captain_n will_v command_v his_o officer_n to_o instruct_v the_o pike_n and_o musket_n whilst_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o call_n over_o and_o then_o either_o himself_o or_o his_o lieutenant_n to_o exercise_v they_o in_o gross_a all_o their_o posture_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o give_v fire_n in_o way_n of_o skirmish_n and_o not_o to_o go_v into_o the_o town_n until_o all_o the_o exercise_n be_v finish_v chap._n lxvii_o the_o office_n of_o a_o serjeant-major_a of_o a_o regiment_n and_o his_o duty_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o the_o field_n brief_o declare_v a_o serjeant-major_a be_v the_o three_o principal_a officer_n in_o a_o regiment_n and_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o field_n he_o ought_v to_o participate_v of_o all_o the_o perfection_n that_o officer_n of_o high_a authority_n shall_v have_v his_o place_n and_o office_n do_v somewhat_o correspond_v with_o the_o major-general_n only_o his_o duty_n be_v tend_v to_o officiate_v between_o the_o colonel_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o regiment_n he_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v in_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v both_o speculative_a and_o practice_n knowledge_n in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o his_o profession_n he_o must_v be_v very_o civil_a wise_a and_o discreet_a in_o his_o carriage_n and_o action_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v to_o manage_v a_o world_n of_o affair_n of_o high_a consequence_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o the_o conserve_n or_o ruine_v of_o the_o army_n he_o be_v due_o to_o attend_v his_o colonel_n pleasure_n and_o morning_n ●oone_o and_o night_n he_o be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o major_a general_n and_o to_o receive_v such_o order_n as_o be_v by_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n deliver_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v speedy_o to_o certify_v his_o colonel_n what_o the_o order_n be_v and_o what_o the_o general_n pleasure_n be_v and_o also_o with_o all_o celerity_n to_o execute_v such_o thing_n as_o his_o colonel_n shall_v give_v he_o in_o charge_n he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o good_a scholar_n and_o witty_a but_o he_o must_v be_v quick_a in_o apprehension_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o able_a memory_n he_o must_v have_v a_o paper-book_n with_o pen_n and_o ink_n to_o set_v down_o all_o order_n and_o command_n that_o he_o may_v not_o err_v nor_o vary_v one_o title_n from_o what_o be_v deliver_v he_o in_o charge_n at_o drumsbeat_a he_o be_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o general_n tent_n and_o take_v the_o word_n of_o the_o major_a general_n and_o order_n for_o that_o night_n proceed_n than_o he_o be_v to_o repair_v to_o his_o colonel_n tent_n where_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v he_o the_o word_n and_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n colonel_n with_o such_o order_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o sergeant_n of_o every_o company_n of_o his_o regiment_n importance_n be_v to_o repair_v to_o he_o to_o take_v the_o word_n from_o he_o with_o such_o order_n as_o he_o shall_v give_v they_o and_o they_o be_v speedy_o to_o acquaint_v their_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n with_o it_o all_o the_o inferior_a sergeant_n be_v to_o stand_v round_o about_o he_o and_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o word_n very_o private_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o that_o sergeant_n which_o stand_v at_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o he_o be_v secret_o to_o whisper_v it_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o next_o and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o another_o round_o and_o the_o last_o man_n be_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o serjant-major_a again_o if_o the_o last_o man_n give_v it_o to_o he_o wrong_v than_o he_o must_v give_v it_o over_o again_o he_o he_o be_v to_o have_v they_o draw_v billet_n for_o their_o guard_n in_o regard_n much_o dispute_n may_v arise_v because_o many_o guard_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n than_o some_o other_o be_v and_o also_o to_o prevent_v treason_n so_o that_o no_o officer_n know_v his_o guard_n beforehand_o he_o be_v also_o to_o provide_v powder_n match_n and_o bullet_n and_o distribute_v it_o among_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o regiment_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v able_a officer_n to_o his_o own_o company_n because_o he_o can_v tend_v unto_o they_o his_o employment_n be_v so_o great_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o swift_a nag_n to_o carry_v he_o about_o the_o quarter_n and_o to_o visit_v his_o guard_n for_o his_o business_n lie_v very_o confuse_o in_o the_o army_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o view_v all_o outward_a gvards_o both_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o in_o the_o night_n where_o his_o regiment_n have_v command_v every_o captain_n be_v to_o give_v he_o the_o word_n and_o from_o one_o guard_n to_o another_o he_o be_v to_o be_v guard_v with_o certain_a musquetier_n he_o be_v to_o instruct_v and_o show_v such_o of_o his_o officer_n as_o be_v to_o pass_v upon_o watch_n where_o to_o place_v their_o sentinel_n and_o perdues_z he_o be_v likewise_o to_o show_v every_o officer_n whether_o to_o draw_v his_o company_n to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o battalion_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v give_v a_o alarm_n he_o be_v to_o exercise_v all_o the_o company_n of_o his_o regiment_n at_o convenient_a time_n chap._n lxviii_o the_o office_n of_o a_o lieutenant-colonell_n of_o a_o regiment_n and_o his_o duty_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o field_n brief_o declare_v a_o lieutenant_n colonel_n to_o a_o regiment_n be_v a_o place_n of_o high_a consequence_n and_o great_a dignity_n be_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o regiment_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deficient_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o literature_n but_o to_o be_v as_o able_a both_o in_o valour_n and_o experience_n as_o the_o colonel_n in_o regard_n in_o the_o colonel_n absence_n he_o have_v the_o sole_a order_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o his_o colonel_n shall_v command_v he_o be_v to_o be_v ready_a and_o dutiful_a to_o perform_v there_o be_v much_o toil_n and_o pain_n belong_v to_o his_o office_n in_o regard_n he_o free_v his_o colonel_n execution●●_n 〈◊〉_d his_o duty_n he_o ought_v in_o time_n and_o cause_n of_o present_a peril_n to_o give_v his_o best_a advice_n to_o his_o colonel_n and_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o every_o particular_a passage_n in_o the_o regiment_n he_o be_v not_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n without_o his_o colonel_n command_n all_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o regiment_n ought_v to_o respect_n and_o obey_v his_o command_n he_o be_v to_o see_v the_o regiment_n well_o order_v the_o watch_v set_v and_o the_o guard_n due_o relieve_v in_o time_n of_o battle_n he_o be_v many_o time_n command_v to_o draw_v up_o division_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o besiege_n he_o relieve_v his_o colonel_n take_v his_o command_n by_o turn_n it_o be_v his_o charge_n to_o see_v to_o the_o regiment_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v orderly_o perform_v and_o that_o all_o necessary_n be_v provide_v both_o for_o food_n and_o ammunition_n he_o be_v to_o see_v every_o captain_n demean_v themselves_o fair_a to_o their_o
company_n that_o their_o pay_n be_v due_o distribute_v among_o the_o soldier_n he_o be_v to_o see_v their_o arm_n fix_v and_o fit_v for_o service_n every_o captain_n be_v to_o have_v two_o powder_n bo●gets_v with_o powder_n bullet_n and_o match_n he_o be_v to_o command_v the_o captain_n to_o draw_v out_o their_o company_n into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o see_v they_o exercise_v they_o he_o be_v to_o exercise_v every_o company_n in_o the_o regiment_n himself_o at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o be_v to_o observe_v how_o every_o captain_n clothes_n his_o soldier_n and_o to_o have_v his_o ear_n open_a to_o the_o complaint_n of_o poor_a distress_a soldier_n and_o see_v they_o right_v he_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o quarrel_n and_o dispute_v among_o the_o officer_n and_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v they_o otherwise_o to_o lay_v his_o command_n on_o they_o and_o to_o confine_v they_o to_o their_o lodging_n until_o his_o colonel_n understand_v of_o it_o he_o be_v to_o release_v no_o delinquent_n from_o prison_n that_o be_v lay_v in_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o colonel_n he_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o marshal_n court_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o colonel_n he_o be_v to_o see_v the_o sergeant_n major_a order_n the_o regiment_n for_o the_o march_n and_o he_o be_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o order_v and_o draw_v up_o the_o division_n into_o battalion_n and_o to_o conclude_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v discreet_a wise_a valiant_a and_o religious_a so_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o pattern_n to_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o regiment_n to_o steer_v their_o course_n by_o chap._n lxix_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o colonel_n over_o a_o regiment_n and_o his_o command_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o the_o field_n the_o office_n of_o a_o colonel_n be_v very_o honourable_a and_o a_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n in_o the_o army_n wherefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o grave_a experience_a soldier_n religious_a wise_a temperate_a and_o valiant_a his_o command_n be_v not_o of_o so_o high_a a_o extent_n as_o the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n be_v for_o his_o command_n extend_v no_o further_a than_o ten_o or_o twelve_o company_n which_o he_o be_v to_o see_v well_o order_v and_o strict_o govern_v he_o that_o have_v his_o commission_n first_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o elder_a and_o be_v to_o take_v place_n both_o in_o the_o quarter_n and_o in_o the_o march_n and_o so_o every_o one_o successive_o according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o their_o commission_n he_o have_v under_o his_o command_n two_o special_a officer_n his_o lieutenant-colonell_n and_o serjant-major_a his_o office_n be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o see_v his_o regiment_n complete_a and_o to_o order_v his_o division_n and_o draw_v they_o into_o form_n of_o battle_n his_o place_n in_o the_o battle_n be_v various_a according_a as_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o the_o general_n but_o most_o usual_a he_o take_v his_o place_n before_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o own_o regiment_n order_v his_o officer_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v direction_n from_o his_o superior_n in_o authority_n he_o be_v to_o be_v forward_o in_o show_v good_a example_n to_o his_o officer_n that_o his_o worth_n and_o valour_n may_v not_o be_v blemish_v his_o eye_n be_v to_o be_v due_o upon_o his_o own_o officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o rebuke_v they_o that_o be_v negligent_a and_o cowardly_a and_o to_o animate_v those_o that_o be_v forward_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v all_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o regiment_n to_o be_v alike_o both_o in_o colour_n and_o in_o fashion_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n so_o that_o the_o soldier_n may_v discern_v their_o own_o regiment_n from_o the_o other_o troop_n likewise_o every_o particular_a captain_n of_o his_o regiment_n may_v have_v some_o small_a distinction_n in_o their_o colour_n as_o their_o arm_n or_o some_o emblem_n or_o the_o like_a so_o that_o one_o company_n may_v be_v discern_v from_o another_o he_o ought_v in_o the_o time_n of_o skirmish_v in_o battle_n to_o pry_v and_o take_v serious_a notice_n of_o the_o enemy_n battallia_n how_o they_o be_v order_v and_o what_o advantage_n be_v to_o be_v gain_v which_o sudden_o he_o be_v to_o encounter_v and_o achieve_v he_o must_v be_v as_o cautelous_a and_o circumspect_a in_o take_v notice_n how_o the_o enemy_n play_v his_o game_n as_o himself_o be_v to_o be_v wary_a and_o cunning_a in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o manage_v his_o own_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v upon_o any_o desperate_a service_n unless_o 〈◊〉_d ●ath_v the_o command_n of_o five_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o raise_v of_o fortification_n and_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o stratagem_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o general_n because_o many_o time_n he_o have_v the_o sole_a command_n in_o beleaguer_a town_n and_o in_o certain_a quarter_n in_o the_o trench_n against_o a_o fort_n beleaguer_v also_o many_o time_n he_o be_v to_o command_v divers_a troop_n as_o general_n in_o some_o kind_n of_o service_n he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o well-governed_a and_o religious_a preacher_n to_o his_o regiment_n so_o that_o by_o his_o life_n and_o doctrine_n the_o soldier_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o goodness_n he_o be_v to_o cause_v so_o many_o of_o his_o regiment_n as_o be_v to_o relieve_v the_o watch_n morning_n and_o evening_n to_o be_v draw_v in_o parado_n before_o the_o head_n of_o the_o quarter_n where_o divine_a duty_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o preacher_n among_o they_o every_o sabbath_n day_n he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o sermon_n in_o his_o tent_n forenoon_n and_o afternoon_n and_o every_o officer_n of_o his_o regiment_n be_v to_o compel_v his_o soldier_n that_o be_v free_v from_o the_o guard_n to_o repair_v thither_o and_o that_o no_o sutler_n shall_v draw_v any_o beer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o sermon_n he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o see_v such_o duty_n perform_v by_o his_o officer_n as_o be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n there_o be_v no_o impunity_n or_o remissness_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n to_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v neglect_v or_o slight_v any_o duty_n b●_n command_n he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o all_o guard_n passage_n and_o fortification_n wherein_o any_o of_o his_o regiment_n be_v to_o guard_v or_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o guard_v with_o soldier_n he_o seldom_o watch_v himself_o in_o person_n in_o the_o camp_n only_o in_o beleaguered_a town_n he_o pass_v upon_o his_o duty_n he_o be_v to_o cause_v his_o own_o drum_n to_o beat_v to_o prepare_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o watch_n morning_n and_o evening_n likewise_o all_o the_o drum_n of_o the_o regiment_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o beat_v he_o be_v to_o appoint_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n in_o his_o regiment_n the_o elder_a captain_n first_o begin_v and_o successive_o one_o after_o another_o according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n he_o have_v only_o a_o lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n his_o lieutenant_n be_v titular_o call_v captain_n he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a quartermaster_n to_o his_o regiment_n he_o be_v also_o to_o have_v a_o under-marshall_n who_o office_n be_v to_o lay_v iron_n upon_o such_o delinquent_n as_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o look_v to_o all_o the_o sutler_n that_o no_o abuse_n be_v in_o their_o excessive_a price_n or_o ill_a measure_n there_o be_v able_a and_o sufficient_a sulter_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o his_o regiment_n the_o colonel_n be_v to_o sit_v in_o counsel_n with_o the_o general_n and_o to_o advise_v according_a to_o his_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n about_o all_o state_n affair_n he_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o marshal_n court_n and_o to_o give_v his_o voice_n for_o the_o punish_n of_o delinquent_n he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o man_n free_a from_o all_o vice_n he_o be_v to_o be_v religious_a grave_a wise_a and_o true_o valiant_a chap._n lxx_o the_o office_n of_o a_o serjeant-major-generall_n of_o a_o army_n and_o his_o duty_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o field_n brief_o declare_v thou_o office_n of_o a_o serjeant-major-generall_n of_o the_o army_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o renown_n there_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o affair_n of_o a_o whole_a army_n for_o through_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o affair_n practice_n and_o action_n that_o betide_v a_o army_n daily_o run_v he_o be_v the_o conduit-pipe_n to_o convey_v all_o order_n and_o instruction_n from_o the_o general_n to_o all_o the_o subordinate_a officer_n wherefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o ready_a wit_n and_o conception_n of_o a_o sound_a judgement_n of_o a_o strong_a memory_n so_o that_o he_o must_v conceive_v and_o retain_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v give_v he_o in_o charge_n for_o 〈◊〉_d mistake_n
or_o offence_n offer_v they_o for_o which_o purpose_n they_o shall_v have_v boat_n or_o wagon_n allow_v they_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a term_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o their_o good_n item_n all_o such_o as_o since_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n have_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o elder_n deacon_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a charge_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o covenant_n item_n all_o officer_n commissary_n receiver_n and_o other_o burgher_n or_o town_n dweller_n who_o have_v have_v any_o office_n about_o the_o money_n rent_n or_o pay_v of_o the_o soldier_n or_o any_o office_n whatsoever_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o condition_n and_o privilege_n to_o depart_v with_o their_o paper_n and_o other_o movable_n and_o all_o other_o benefit_n joint_o with_o other_o townseman_n of_o this_o agreement_n item_n the_o same_o be_v vuderstood_v of_o all_o mariner_n and_o other_o who_o have_v boat_n here_o with_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o may_v lawful_o depart_v item_n if_o it_o chance_v that_o in_o the_o town_n there_o be_v no_o wagon_n or_o boat_n sufficient_a to_o accommodate_v the_o burgher_n or_o town_n dweller_n who_o shall_v desire_v to_o depart_v with_o their_o movable_n and_o other_o good_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o within_o the_o aforesaid_a term_n of_o two_o year_n to_o cause_v wagon_n or_o boat_n to_o come_v out_o of_o holland_n or_o any_o other_o place_n for_o this_o purpose_n which_o may_v return_v free_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o covenant_n without_o any_o other_o passport_n item_n no_o other_o impost_n or_o tax_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o burgher_n or_o town_n dweller_n of_o this_o town_n than_o such_o as_o general_o all_o other_o town_n of_o brabant_n great_a and_o small_a pay_n item_n the_o garrison_n of_o the_o town_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n shall_v be_v orderly_o lodge_v with_o the_o least_o hurt_n or_o damage_n that_o may_v be_v of_o the_o townseman_n item_n all_o such_o as_o be_v now_o absent_a about_o the_o town_n business_n or_o their_o own_o shall_v participate_v of_o these_o covenant_n and_o may_v free_o return_v to_o the_o town_n and_o the_o peasant_n who_o have_v retire_v themselves_o to_o breda_n may_v as_o free_o return_v again_o to_o their_o own_o village_n item_n all_o such_o of_o other_o religion_n as_o shall_v chance_v to_o die_v in_o breda_n within_o the_o aforesaid_a term_n of_o two_o year_n may_v be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o any_o garden_n or_o their_o body_n if_o it_o please_v their_o friend_n carry_v out_o of_o town_n item_n all_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o other_o criminal_a judge_n call_v etc._n etc._n shall_v hold_v and_o be_v in_o force_n if_o no_o appeal_n have_v be_v make_v from_o they_o in_o time_n item_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o such_o as_o have_v lend_v any_o money_n to_o the_o town_n to_o demand_v their_o principal_a and_o their_o interest_n and_o all_o right_n and_o rent_n which_o fall_v shall_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v yearly_o pay_v all_o these_o covenant_n point_n and_o article_n have_v be_v conclude_v agree_v on_o and_o grant_v by_o the_o marquesse_n spinola_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o town_n who_o have_v sign_v they_o several_o the_o marquesse_n undertake_v to_o procure_v to_o have_v they_o rattify_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o infanta_n within_o 15_o day_n with_o her_o letter_n patent_n and_o broad_a seal_n dated_n the_o 2._o of_o june_n 1625._o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o siege_n of_o breda_n i_o think_v good_a to_o insert_v and_o i_o rather_o make_v choice_n of_o this_o then_o of_o the_o take_n of_o it_o again_o by_o the_o hollander_n because_o they_o tread_v the_o same_o step_n to_o regain_v it_o again_o that_o spinol_n a_o have_v before_o make_v use_n of_o neither_o have_v grolle_v mastrike_v or_o skinkin_n sconce_n in_o their_o besiegement_n such_o choice_a circumstance_n belong_v unto_o they_o as_o this_o famous_a siege_n ●ad_n neither_o have_v any_o town_n in_o germany_n beleaguer_v by_o the_o swede_n the_o like_a passage_n that_o be_v make_v use_n of_o at_o this_o town_n and_o this_o compendious_a discourse_n may_v serve_v to_o give_v a_o better_a light_n into_o our_o former_a discourse_n of_o fortification_n whereby_o the_o ingenious_a soldier_n that_o have_v not_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o siege_n may_v hereby_o inform_v his_o judgement_n and_o better_a his_o understanding_n let_v i_o request_v you_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o precedent_a figure_n which_o will_v represent_v to_o you_o all_o manner_n of_o redout_n horneworke_n fort_n and_o battery_n that_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v against_o a_o besiege_a town_n and_o the_o forego_n discourse_n will_v direct_v you_o in_o the_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o the_o frame_n and_o order_v of_o they_o chap._n xliii_o how_o to_o frame_v a_o flankered_a redout_n this_o kind_n of_o redout_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o can_v best_o defend_v itself_o in_o regard_n every_o side_n have_v a_o angle_n to_o flank_n it_o this_o be_v to_o be_v place_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o some_o siege_n or_o to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o make_v there_o excursion_n over_o river_n this_o may_v be_v build_v of_o brick_n and_o roof_v over_o with_o a_o soller_n and_o a_o fall_a door_n for_o the_o soldier_n safety_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v break_v in_o likewise_o on_o every_o flank_n loophole_n to_o shoot_v out_o at_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o roof_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o pully_n set_v out_o which_o draw_v up_o a_o pitch-pan_n which_o they_o must_v fire_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o beacon_n to_o warn_v the_o country_n and_o the_o next_o adjoin_v redout_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v there_o the_o hollander_n make_v divers_a of_o these_o alongst_o the_o river_n isell_n in_o gelderland_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n get_v over_o into_o the_o vello_fw-la if_o it_o be_v pallizadoe_v it_o be_v the_o strong_a the_o principal_a defence_n be_v the_o flank_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o brest-worke_n as_o by_o the_o two_o line_n one_o draw_v from_o a_o to_o a._n the_o other_o from_o b_o to_z b._n view_v the_o figure_n the_o next_o discourse_n be_v the_o use_n of_o artillery_n and_o then_o after_o that_o the_o duty_n of_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n shall_v be_v plain_o show_v the_o use_n of_o artillery_n in_o fort_n sect_n iv._o chap._n xliv_o the_o office_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n and_o munition_n with_o divers_a other_o circumstance_n thereto_o belong_v have_v finish_v the_o former_a discourse_n of_o fortification_n we_o be_v now_o to_o proceed_v and_o take_v a_o survey_n how_o both_o in_o ancient_n and_o modern_a time_n artillery_n have_v be_v use_v and_o so_o collect_v from_o the_o best_a writer_n such_o observation_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o pertinent_a for_o our_o discourse_n and_o add_v such_o thing_n to_o this_o work_n which_o other_o have_v be_v defective_a in_o and_o so_o we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o perfect_a and_o as_o there_o be_v great_a variation_n in_o author_n opinion_n so_o the_o reader_n may_v make_v as_o various_a construction_n in_o his_o contemplate_v on_o they_o therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_n to_o reconcile_v their_o opinion_n and_o reduce_v all_o thing_n material_a to_o a_o perfect_a method_n wherefore_o first_o we_o must_v begin_v with_o such_o instruction_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v inherent_a to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o in_o this_o discourse_n for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o touch_n of_o all_o other_o inferior_a officer_n duty_n and_o of_o what_o thing_n particular_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o diversity_n of_o thing_n run_v through_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v by_o his_o wisdom_n to_o be_v right_o order_v therefore_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a performance_n both_o in_o valour_n and_o learning_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o thrust_v himself_o into_o this_o great_a office_n not_o be_v well_o qualify_v and_o fit_v for_o it_o with_o he_o must_v be_v a_o geod_a arethmetician_n mathematician_n geometrician_n and_o beside_o a_o expert_a old_a soldier_n for_o in_o this_o if_o the_o practice_n be_v not_o join_v with_o the_o theoric_n and_o so_o both_o inseparable_a in_o this_o officer_n there_o will_v be_v a_o deficiency_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o office_n the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o this_o place_n be_v so_o weighty_a and_o impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o one_o man_n therefore_o divers_a substitute_n and_o inferior_a officer_n be_v allow_v for_o his_o assistance_n and_o the_o chief_a under_o he_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n who_o must_v be_v a_o man_n most_o able_a in_o his_o judgement_n and_o carriage_n to_o take_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o heavy_a weight_n
far_o forth_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n until_o they_o have_v rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n not_o forget_v to_o leave_v there_o a_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o inermost_a musket_n of_o each_o flank_n and_o the_o outermost_a file-leader_n of_o the_o pike_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n and_o wheel_v away_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o as_o before_o and_o pass_v down_o between_o the_o intervall_n of_o the_o flank_n place_v themselves_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o same_o be_v every_o rank_n successive_o to_o do_v until_o all_o the_o shot_n be_v draw_v from_o before_o the_o front_n &_o place_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o pike_n but_o when_o all_o the_o shot_n in_o the_o front_n have_v discharge_v unto_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n than_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o port_n and_o when_o they_o have_v all_o fire_v and_o wheel_v away_o than_o they_o be_v to_o charge_v their_o pike_n then_o advance_v their_o pike_n again_o the_o battallia_fw-la stand_v reduce_v as_o in_o its_o first_o form_n musquetier_n make_v ready_a to_o give_v fire_n by_o introduction_n to_o the_o right_n file_n of_o musquetire_v open_a by_o division_n to_o your_o open_a order_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o word_n of_o command_n that_o produce_v this_o form_n of_o give_v fire_n describe_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o advance_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o gain_v ground_n although_o not_o use_v in_o these_o our_o modern_a war_n but_o in_o way_n of_o exercise_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v two_o way_n the_o first_o when_o the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o second_o rank_n from_o the_o front_n the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o bringer_n up_o wherefore_o observe_v before_o the_o fire_n begin_v you_o must_v open_v your_o file_n of_o musquetier_n to_o their_o open_a order_n so_o that_o the_o shot_n may_v pass_v between_o the_o intervall_n of_o each_o file_n to_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o front_n the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o fire_v by_o introduction_n may_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o pike_n be_v flank_v with_o the_o musquetier_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o have_v fire_v they_o stand_v and_o make_v ready_a again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o second_o rank_n pass_v forward_o before_o the_o first_o do_v there_o also_o fire_n and_o stand_v the_o three_o rank_n then_o pass_v forward_o after_o the_o second_o and_o stand_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o they_o that_o first_o fire_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o second_o rank_n have_v fire_v they_o may_v present_o step_v before_o they_o and_o fire_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o this_o fire_n still_o the_o rank_n which_o be_v next_o to_o fire_n stand_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o they_o which_o last_o fire_v until_o those_o which_o stand_v present_v have_v first_o give_v fire_n after_o which_o they_o then_o pass_v before_o they_o the_o rank_n which_o be_v their_o next_o follower_n pass_v forward_o &_o rank_v with_o those_o which_o last_o fire_v every_o man_n follow_v his_o leader_n successive_o until_o the_o bringer_n up_o give_v fire_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o front_n of_o all_o and_o then_o this_o form_n will_v be_v like_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o horn_n battle_n all_o the_o while_n that_o this_o fire_n by_o introduction_n be_v continue_v the_o pike_n may_v be_v shoulder_v if_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n if_o you_o continue_v this_o fire_n twice_o over_o the_o musquetier_n will_v have_v their_o right_a place_n which_o be_v do_v march_v up_o your_o pike_n and_o rank_n they_o even_o in_o front_n with_o the_o shot_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v the_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v by_o introduction_n the_o first_o rank_n or_o file_v leader_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n as_o before_o and_o to_o stand_v the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o in_o the_o interim_n of_o their_o fire_v march_v up_o and_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o second_o rank_n the_o rest_n follow_v their_o bringer_n up_o as_o they_o do_v when_o bringer_n up_o double_a their_o front_n the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v the_o bringer_n up_o step_v immediate_o before_o they_o present_a and_o give_v fire_n the_o rest_n still_o successive_o do_v the_o like_a until_o every_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n once_o over_o observe_v with_o all_o that_o the_o file_v leader_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n twice_o over_o be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o and_o then_o to_o stand_v the_o pike_n march_v up_o even_o with_o their_o front_n of_o musquetier_n and_o thus_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o if_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n in_o every_o battallia_fw-la shall_v have_v bow_n fasten_v to_o their_o pike_n describe_v they_o may_v do_v good_a service_n against_o the_o enemy_n whilst_o the_o shot_n perform_v their_o duty_n in_o give_v fire_n the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v this_o form_n of_o a_o diamand_n battle_n be_v in_o the_o margin_n among_o the_o ancient_n it_o have_v be_v of_o great_a account_n but_o in_o these_o late_a age_n musquetier_n rank_n 1_o 3_o 5_o 7_o 9_o etc._n etc._n by_o increase_n to_o the_o left_a file_n of_o pike_n rank_v by_o decrease_n after_o your_o musquetier_n not_o use_v in_o the_o war_n the_o manner_n of_o form_v it_o be_v thus_o first_o you_o must_v cause_v your_o musquetier_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n to_o a_o sufficient_a distance_n for_o the_o receive_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n then_o you_o must_v command_v the_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetier_n to_o pass_v through_o into_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o right_n this_o be_v do_v for_o to_o frame_v this_o battle_n you_o must_v command_v your_o file_n of_o musquetire_n to_o rank_n 1_o 3_o 5_o 7_o etc._n etc._n by_o increase_n to_o the_o left_a than_o you_o must_v command_v the_o file_n of_o pike_n to_o rank_n by_o decrease_n after_o the_o musquetier_n the_o musketeer_n may_v give_v fire_n from_o this_o form_n of_o battle_n two_o way_n principal_o the_o first_o be_v the_o give_v fire_n in_o rank_n viz._n the_o first_o man_n or_o point_n of_o the_o diamond_n be_v first_o to_o give_v fire_n than_o he_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n himself_o just_a behind_o the_o single_a pikeman_n in_o the_o rear_n then_o the_o next_o rank_n consist_v of_o three_o man_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o to_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o be_v to_o place_v themselves_o in_o rank_n behind_o the_o single_a musquetiere_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o fire_n begin_v next_o the_o rank_n of_o five_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o division_n ever_o observe_v that_o where_o the_o number_n be_v odd_a and_o they_o command_v to_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n there_o the_o great_a number_n always_o go_v to_o the_o right_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n every_o rank_n give_v fire_n successive_o and_o place_n themselves_o after_o their_o leader_n as_o before_o be_v show_v when_o all_o the_o shot_n have_v give_v fire_n and_o be_v wheel_v off_o then_o let_v the_o pike_n charge_v which_o will_v be_v fiveteene_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o rest_n decrease_v have_v advance_v your_o form_n will_v stand_v like_o two_o wedge_n with_o their_o point_n join_v if_o you_o will_v reduce_v your_o man_n from_o this_o form_n without_o give_v fire_n then_o let_v the_o musketeer_n stand_v and_o the_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o the_o wedge_n will_v stand_v face_v in_o opposition_n next_o you_o may_v command_v they_o to_o interchange_v ground_n the_o musquetier_n advance_v forward_o into_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o pike_n move_v into_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o musquetier_n and_o then_o by_o face_v the_o pike_n to_o the_o former_a front_n the_o body_n will_v stand_v in_o form_n of_o a_o diamond_n again_o if_o you_o will_v give_v fire_n from_o this_o form_n in_o regard_n all_o the_o musquetier_n be_v place_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o body_n must_v face_v about_o &_o so_o the_o fire_n will_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a but_o if_o you_o wheel_n they_o about_o than_o they_o may_v give_v fire_n the_o same_o way_n however_o after_o fire_n be_v give_v they_o must_v wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n even_o in_o rank_n again_o as_o they_o be_v when_o they_o give_v fire_n thus_o have_v all_o fire_v over_o &_o wheel_v away_o the_o pike_n may_v charge_v &_o be_v again_o advance_v the_o body_n will_v stand_v in_o form_n of_o a_o diamond_n the_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v on_o this_o diamond_n form_n be_v
for_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o quarrel_n mutine_n and_o horrible_a abuse_n arise_v by_o drunkenness_n beside_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o duty_n whereby_o a_o enemy_n take_v his_o advantage_n to_o destroy_v a_o whole_a campe._n a_o general_n be_v to_o have_v special_a care_n that_o there_o be_v no_o quarrel_n or_o heartburning_n between_o his_o officer_n but_o speedy_o to_o reconcile_v they_o before_o they_o go_v upon_o any_o service_n lest_o a_o great_a mischief_n ensue_v as_o do_v upon_o the_o like_a difference_n betwixt_o hanno_n and_o bomilcar_n two_o famous_a captain_n of_o carthage_n who_o be_v in_o fight_n against_o agathocles_n and_o furious_o charge_v by_o his_o troop_n bomilcar_n withdraw_v his_o division_n suffer_v haenno_n and_o his_o soldier_n to_o be_v hew_v to_o piece_n if_o a_o captain_n or_o soldier_n transgress_v twice_o by_o his_o cowardliness_n or_o through_o negligence_n himself_o a_o general_n ought_v not_o to_o forgive_v as_o hannibal_n a_o commander_n in_o the_o first_o punick_o war_n lose_v his_o head_n for_o be_v through_o his_o cowardice_n vanquish_v twice_o non_fw-la est_fw-la bis_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la peccare_fw-la a_o general_n must_v avoid_v mutiny_n disorder_n and_o abuse_n in_o his_o army_n by_o command_v every_o regiment_n to_o be_v draw_v in_o parrado_n and_o before_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n some_o officer_n to_o read_v such_o law_n and_o edict_n as_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o army_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o whereby_o may_v not_o plead_v ignorance_n and_o if_o any_o dare_v offend_v wilful_o against_o any_o of_o the_o article_n immediate_o to_o have_v the_o punishment_n inflict_v without_o respect_n of_o person_n he_o be_v to_o command_v divers_a false_a alarm_n to_o be_v make_v whereby_o he_o shall_v see_v in_o what_o a_o readiness_n his_o army_n will_v be_v in_o if_o necessity_n require_v and_o if_o any_o base_a cowardliness_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o any_o soldier_n that_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o answer_v the_o alarm_n with_o speed_n he_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n and_o his_o arm_n break_v and_o banish_v the_o army_n if_o a_o general_n perceive_v that_o the_o enemy_n stop_v his_o relief_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n that_o without_o hazard_n they_o can_v arrive_v then_o he_o must_v take_v notice_n what_o town_n or_o fort_n intercept_v the_o passage_n of_o relief_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o in_o or_o strong_a convoy_n prepare_v to_o conduct_v the_o carriage_n for_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o have_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o a_o army_n to_o hold_v any_o strong_a town_n or_o fort_n for_o thereby_o they_o have_v advantage_n to_o stay_v and_o surprise_v all_o relief_n that_o shall_v sustain_v the_o campe._n he_o must_v be_v true_o inform_v by_o intelligencer_n and_o guide_n who_o information_n he_o must_v compare_v with_o the_o map_n of_o that_o country_n to_o see_v that_o no_o false_a wood_n be_v use_v how_o far_o the_o enemy_n town_n lie_v from_o his_o army_n he_o must_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o hill_n valley_n way_n straits_n passage_n lake_n rivers_n and_o bridge_n their_o number_n quality_n distance_n with_o every_o particular_a circumstance_n whereby_o he_o may_v know_v how_o the_o enemy_n may_v annoy_v he_o and_o the_o better_a he_o may_v know_v how_o to_o place_v his_o fortification_n and_o guard_n for_o to_o prevent_v he_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v well_o see_v in_o these_o affair_n he_o know_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n in_o the_o netherlands_o so_o exact_o that_o he_o be_v able_a at_o one_o time_n to_o give_v direction_n how_o sundry_a part_n and_o passage_n shall_v be_v guard_v what_o straits_n fortify_v what_o level_n drown_v either_o by_o sea_n or_o fresh_a water_n whereby_o he_o avoid_v present_a and_o eminent_a danger_n before_o a_o general_n intend_v to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v skowr_v by_o certain_a horseman_n for_o fear_v the_o enemy_n shall_v lay_v any_o ambuskadoe_n and_o also_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o way_n for_o the_o soldier_n and_o artillery_n to_o pass_v and_o also_o he_o be_v to_o have_v provide_v able_a sufficient_a guide_n to_o conduct_v they_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n a_o general_n be_v to_o see_v every_o regiment_n as_o they_o march_v take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n in_o the_o field_n but_o when_o company_n be_v in_o garrison_n that_o company_n which_o first_o enter_v the_o town_n have_v the_o priority_n during_o the_o time_n they_o stay_v also_o in_o a_o march_n the_o elder_a regiment_n be_v not_o continual_o to_o have_v the_o vanguard_n but_o the_o regiment_n that_o march_v the_o first_o day_n in_o the_o van_n the_o next_o day_n must_v march_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o proportionable_o every_o regiment_n must_v take_v his_o turn_n if_o the_o march_n continue_v and_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o they_o dislodge_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v first_o whereby_o the_o army_n take_v notice_n they_o be_v to_o march_v at_o the_o second_o report_n of_o the_o ordnance_n every_o company_n be_v in_o arm_n ready_a to_o march_v and_o at_o the_o three_o report_n of_o the_o cannon_n the_o first_o regiment_n march_v if_o divers_a nation_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o army_n every_o particular_a nation_n be_v to_o be_v quarter_v in_o a_o division_n by_o themselves_o and_o not_o to_o mix_v company_n to_o avoid_v quarrel_n moreover_o if_o the_o number_n be_v great_a of_o the_o mercenary_a nation_n it_o be_v best_o to_o divide_v they_o both_o in_o march_v and_o imbattel_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v treacherous_a or_o cowardly_a for_o there_o be_v no_o confidence_n nor_o trust_n can_v be_v repose_v in_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v convenient_o place_v in_o the_o battle_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v yoke_v in_o and_o tie_v to_o perform_v their_o best_a endeavour_n if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v keep_v a_o straight_a to_o hinder_v the_o march_v of_o the_o army_n a_o general_n must_v draw_v out_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o charge_v they_o in_o either_o flank_n and_o then_o the_o residue_n to_o fight_v out_o their_o way_n in_o the_o front_n of_o they_o also_o a_o general_n must_v be_v very_o expert_a in_o distinguish_v the_o several_a seat_n of_o the_o drum_n which_o be_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n the_o soldier_n be_v also_o to_o be_v teach_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o same_o that_o they_o may_v according_o demean_v themselves_o as_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n command_v a_o general_n be_v to_o give_v to_o the_o serjeant-major-generall_n of_o the_o army_n the_o watchword_n which_o be_v private_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o return_v to_o all_o inferior_a officer_n by_o which_o word_n they_o may_v pass_v the_o whole_a army_n through_o this_o watchword_n be_v to_o be_v alter_v every_o night_n a_o general_n be_v to_o cause_n lot_n or_o billet_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o name_n of_o every_o particular_a guard_n write_v in_o they_o those_o be_v to_o be_v roll_v up_o and_o put_v into_o a_o hat_n by_o the_o major_n and_o so_o every_o inferior_a officer_n draw_v his_o guard_n by_o this_o mean_n dispute_n be_v prevent_v and_o the_o enemy_n can_v corrupt_v a_o officer_n to_o give_v over_o a_o guard_n because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o shall_v have_v that_o watch_n also_o to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o inferior_a officer_n for_o the_o due_a and_o orderly_o relieve_v of_o the_o watch_n morning_n and_o evening_n a_o general_n be_v to_o draw_v his_o whole_a army_n into_o battallia_fw-la and_o to_o see_v they_o exercise_v in_o gross_a change_v they_o into_o divers_a form_n of_o battle_n the_o footman_n be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o divers_a small_a battallion_n whereof_o be_v frame_v the_o right_a wing_n the_o battle_n and_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o battle_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o as_o many_o more_o man_n as_o either_o of_o the_o wing_n do_v the_o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a battallia_n so_o as_o they_o may_v one_o relieve_v the_o other_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o army_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a unless_o one_o of_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n may_v be_v secure_v by_o rivers_n bogges_n or_o rocky_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o take_v advantage_n with_o his_o horse_n then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v range_v only_o upon_o one_o wing_n they_o be_v to_o be_v place_v a_o sufficient_a distance_n from_o the_o foot_n lest_o by_o their_o disorderly_a retreat_n they_o annoy_v their_o own_o foot-troope_n divers_a foot_n and_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v range_v a_o good_a distance_n before_o the_o army_n which_o be_v term_v
not_o true_o wise_a and_o valiant_a soon_o lose_v his_o command_n and_o grow_v contemptible_a and_o by_o his_o own_o folly_n or_o fear_n infect_v his_o troop_n with_o cowardice_n it_o be_v report_v of_o caesar_n by_o cicero_n that_o in_o all_o his_o command_n in_o war_n there_o be_v not_o find_v a_o it●_n but_o a_o veni_fw-la take_v it_o as_o a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o himself_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o forward_a leader_n in_o all_o his_o design_n if_o any_o discontent_n and_o quarrel_n shall_v arise_v in_o a_o general_n camp_n between_o officer_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o command_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o a_o general_n to_o take_v part_n of_o any_o side_n but_o rather_o to_o mediate_v peace_n between_o they_o for_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o see_v he_o be_v despise_v or_o neglect_v will_v study_v a_o revenge_n as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o fall_v out_o in_o henry_n the_o four_o his_o court_n somersets_n part_n be_v chief_o take_v whereupon_o warwick_n rebel_v and_o deadly_a war_n continue_v twenty_o nine_o year_n until_o there_o be_v a_o general_a confusion_n of_o both_o house_n so_o that_o the_o safe_a way_n if_o peace_n can_v be_v mediate_v be_v to_o confine_v they_o both_o until_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o desire_v friendship_n of_o themselves_o a_o general_n ought_v in_o some_o kind_n to_o participate_v in_o the_o want_n and_o distress_n of_o his_o soldier_n which_o make_v they_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o undergo_v it_o as_o alexander_n do_v who_o march_v with_o his_o army_n through_o a_o dry_a barren_a country_n where_o the_o army_n be_v almost_o famish_a a_o soldier_n bring_v he_o a_o helmet_n of_o water_n who_o courteous_o reward_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o dare_v not_o drink_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o his_o soldier_n and_o so_o cast_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n testify_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o fate_n no_o better_o than_o his_o soldier_n also_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o his_o honour_n and_o all_o his_o action_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o be_v dim_v and_o disgrace_v especial_o if_o he_o seek_v not_o to_o be_v belove_v and_o honour_v of_o his_o army_n beside_o it_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o a_o subtle_a enemy_n to_o study_v and_o labour_n how_o to_o undervalue_v and_o disgrace_v commander_n so_o that_o their_o soldier_n may_v have_v a_o base_a and_o poor_a opinion_n of_o their_o worth_n whereby_o all_o erterprise_n or_o design_n take_v no_o effect_n shall_v be_v censure_v and_o ambiguous_o construe_v nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la malè_fw-la narrando_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la depravari_fw-la a_o general_n be_v to_o consider_v that_o in_o all_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n these_o circumstance_n be_v first_o to_o be_v cosider_v in_o the_o first_o place_n either_o between_o the_o victor_n and_o the_o vanquish_a second_o between_o those_o that_o have_v war_v together_o be_v upon_o equal_a term_n of_o advantage_n three_o between_o those_o that_o have_v live_v always_o in_o good_a agreement_n without_o any_o quarrel_n unto_o the_o victor_n the_o vanquish_n must_v yield_v and_o patient_o endure_v the_o imposition_n of_o some_o strict_a covenant_n which_o otherwise_o may_v seem_v unreasonable_a where_o war_n be_v make_v and_o no_o advantage_n get_v there_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o demand_v and_o make_v restitution_n of_o thing_n and_o place_n claim_v get_v or_o lose_v according_a as_o both_o party_n can_v best_o agree_v but_o between_o such_o nation_n as_o never_o fall_v out_o there_o ought_v no_o condition_n of_o establish_v friendship_n to_o be_v propound_v since_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o each_o party_n shall_v hold_v their_o own_o and_o neither_o carry_v themselves_o as_o superior_n unto_o other_o in_o prescribe_v aught_o that_o may_v be_v troublesome_a thus_o do_v i_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o divers_a aphorism_n very_o proper_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v annex_v to_o this_o subject_n which_o i_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o s._n r._n dallington_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o this_o purpose_n and_o moreover_o i_o will_v not_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o i_o go_v about_o to_o teach_v any_o officer_n his_o duty_n much_o less_o this_o high_a officer_n who_o perfection_n ought_v to_o be_v beyond_o my_o capacity_n to_o conceive_v of_o but_o these_o collection_n i_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o gather_v from_o the_o best_a author_n as_o thing_n of_o consequence_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o a_o general_n aphorism_n i._n example_n be_v of_o great_a validity_n than_o precept_n 2._o therefore_o a_o general_n must_v principal_o be_v a_o absolute_a soldier_n and_o likewise_o a_o good_a director_n that_o by_o his_o presence_n and_o personal_a performance_n his_o soldier_n may_v strive_v to_o imitate_v d●●●per_n and_o be_v encourage_v to_o undergo_v any_o pain_n or_o meet_v with_o any_o danger_n for_o upon_o his_o noble_a performance_n depend_v the_o success_n of_o the_o service_n ge●_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a proverb_n that_o a_o army_n of_o sheep_n lead_v by_o a_o lion_n be_v better_a than_o a_o army_n of_o lion_n lead_v by_o a_o sheep_n aphorism_n ii_o the_o keen_a razor_n will_v turn_v edge_n at_o a_o more_o solid_a substance_n f●angitur_fw-la but_o the_o tough_a and_o dull_a axe_n be_v able_a to_o encounter_v the_o hard_a and_o sturdy_a oak_n and_o overpower_v he_o so_o experience_n teach_v that_o hot_a and_o fiery_a spirit_n be_v apt_a to_o get_v a_o purchase_n han._n than_o to_o keep_v it_o he_o therefore_o that_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o get_v the_o victory_n but_o not_o the_o judgement_n to_o make_v use_n thereof_o stand_v upon_o slippery_a you_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o fall_v on_o either_o band_n aphorism_n iii_o a_o general_n be_v to_o command_v and_o advise_v egesip_n but_o soldier_n be_v to_o execute_v with_o their_o sword_n what_o be_v command_v in_o this_o but_o one_o man_n life_n be_v in_o danger_n 11._o but_o in_o that_o the_o hazard_n of_o all_o wherefore_o a_o commander_n in_o chief_a aught_o to_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o sevenfold_a shield_n of_o ajax_n and_o never_o expose_v his_o person_n to_o apparent_a peril_n 9_o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o general_a overthrow_n and_o manifest_a defeat_n aphorism_n iu._n virtue_n be_v a_o gem_n of_o such_o excellency_n 2._o that_o even_o her_o shadow_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a commander_n thyest._n do_v much_o good_a to_o particular_a officer_n by_o imitation_n imper._n and_o to_o the_o public_a army_n by_o participation_n wherefore_o though_o simulation_n of_o what_o be_v good_a and_o dissimulation_n of_o what_o be_v evil_a greg._n be_v account_v vice_n in_o a_o private_a man_n yet_o in_o a_o public_a person_n they_o be_v necessary_a evil_n 3._o for_o if_o he_o be_v overt_a in_o express_v his_o nature_n or_o prodigal_a in_o vent_v his_o purpose_n it_o breed_v dangerous_a consequence_n for_o it_o harm_v himself_o and_o arm_n his_o enemy_n with_o prevention_n aphorism_n v._n hide_v not_o from_o those_o of_o thy_o best_a and_o most_o private_a council_n the_o true_a state_n of_o thy_o cause_n 8._o and_o discover_v not_o to_o thy_o army_n or_o enemy_n thy_o want_n or_o fear_n for_o it_o encourage_v the_o one_o and_o quite_o dismay_v the_o other_o gal._n but_o if_o confusion_n be_v at_o hand_n so_o eminent_a as_o if_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v conspire_v thy_o overthrow_n yet_o comfort_v thyself_o and_o soldier_n with_o hopeful_a word_n of_o assurance_n of_o some_o plot_n and_o advantage_n thou_o have_v against_o they_o though_o thy_o heart_n apprehend_v true_o the_o danger_n as_o it_o be_v whereby_o thou_o may_v make_v thy_o resistance_n the_o strong_a 2d_o or_o procure_v thy_o peace_n upon_o better_a term_n pseud._n aphorism_n vi._n a_o will_v to_o do_v hurt_v be_v more_o dangerous_a in_o the_o close_a praef_n than_o a_o processed_a enemy_n because_o he_o that_o suspect_v least_o be_v soon_a and_o easy_a overthrow_v like_o the_o unskilful_a fencer_n who_o while_o he_o ward_v the_o head_n be_v hit_v at_o the_o heart_n 2._o which_o lie_v out_o of_o guard_n aphorism_n vii_o in_o the_o school_n of_o art_n vulg_n doubt_n beget_v knowledge_n so_o in_o the_o school_n of_o policy_n sent._n she_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o good_a success_n for_o he_o that_o fear_v the_o worst_a seneca_n prevent_v it_o soon_o man_n natural_o interpret_v thing_n according_a as_o he_o will_v have_v they_o 24._o and_o so_o doubt_v less_o than_o he_o shall_v but_o he_o that_o doubt_v most_o tread_v the_o safe_a path_n aphorism_n viii_o a_o business_n well_o begin_v be_v half_o end_v 2._o wherefore_o it_o much_o import_v to_o the_o happy_a or_o disastrous_a issue_n of_o any_o affair_n lat_fw-la what_o manner_n of_o entrance_n and_o beginning_n he_o make_v especial_o in_o that_o of_o war_n